This coming Saturday, January 29, the Brooklyn Nets will visit the Golden State Warriors. The New York Knicks will do so on February 10.
Since the last time I did a Trip Guide for the Warriors, they have moved from Oakland back across the Bay to San Francisco, opened a new arena, seen their dynasty crumble, and rebuilt themselves back into one of the NBA's top teams -- all in a little over 3 years.
Not counting rest stops, you should be in New Jersey for an hour and a half, Pennsylvania for 5:15, Ohio for 4 hours, Indiana for 2:30, Illinois for 2:45, Iowa for 5 hours, Nebraska for 7:45, Wyoming for 6:45, Utah for 3:15, Nevada for 6:45, and California for 3:15. That's almost 49 hours, and with rest stops, and city traffic at each end, we're talking 3 full days.
That's still faster than Greyhound and Amtrak. Greyhound does stop in Oakland, at 2103 San Pablo Avenue at Castro Street. But the trip averages about 80 hours, depending on the run, and will require you to change buses 2, 3, 4 or even 5 times. And you'd have to leave no later than Wednesday morning to get there by Saturday gametime. Round-trip fare is $479, but it can drop to $330 with advanced purchase.
On Amtrak, you would leave Penn Station on the Lake Shore Limited at 3:40 PM on Wednesday, arrive at Union Station in Chicago at 10:12 AM Central Time on Thursday, and switch to the California Zephyr at 2:00 PM, arriving at Emeryville, California at 4:10 PM Pacific Time on Saturday.
Round-trip fare: $601. And you're still only in Emeryville, in the East Bay, north of Oakland. To get to downtown San Francisco, you'd have to take Bus F over the Bay Bridge to the Transbay Terminal downtown, which would take about 23 minutes, and cost $6.00.
Getting back, the
California Zephyr leaves Emeryville at 9:10 AM, arrives in Chicago at 2:50 PM 2 days later, and the
Lake Shore Limited leaves at 9:30 PM and arrives in New York at 6:23 PM the next day. So we're talking a Wednesday to the next week's Wednesday operation by train.
Newark to San Francisco International Airport (SFO) is, at this time, a cheap flight, actually cheaper than the train or the bus: Round-trip, non-stop, could cost just $363 on United Airlines. The N streetcar gets you from SFO to downtown in 24 minutes, for $12.60.
Once In the City. Believe it or not, San Francisco -- founded in 1776 by the Spanish as a Catholic mission, and named for St. Francis of Assisi -- has fewer people living within its city limits than neighboring San Jose. It's now the 4th-largest city in California, behind Los Angeles, San Diego and San Jose -- whereas, not that long ago, it trailed only L.A. in the entire Western U.S. But that's due to those cities' growth, not to San Fran's shrinkage: It's home to 875,000 people, and there are 9.5 million people in the Bay Area overall, including Oakland, San Jose, and the suburbs of all 3 cities.
Important to note: Do
not call the city "Frisco." They hate that. "San Fran" is okay. And, like New York (sometimes more specifically, Manhattan), area residents tend to call it "The City." For a time, the Golden State Warriors, then named the San Francisco Warriors, actually had "THE CITY" on their jerseys. They will occasionally bring back throwback jerseys saying that.
The sales tax in California is 6.5 percent, and it rises to 8.75 percent within the City of San Francisco. However, food and pharmaceuticals are exempt from sales tax. (Buying marijuana from a street dealer doesn't count as such a "pharmaceutical," and pot brownies wouldn't count as such a "food." Although he probably wouldn't charge sales tax -- then again, it might be marked up so much the sales tax would actually be a break.)
Since 2003, the
San Francisco Examiner, once the starting point of William Randolph Hearst's media empire, has been a free daily, run outside Hearst Media. Ironically, Hearst Media now owns the paper's longtime competitor, the
San Francisco Chronicle. Other Bay Area papers include the
Oakland Tribune and the
San Jose Mercury News.
There isn't really a "city centerpoint," although street addresses seem to start at Market Street, which runs diagonally across the southeastern sector of the city, and contains the city's 8 stops on the Bay Area Rapid Transit (BART) subway system. There's also the MUNI (short for "Municipal") light rail system. Interstates 280 and 680 form a "beltway" for San Jose, but San Francisco and Oakland don't have them.
The MUNI "Worm Logo"
BART rides are accessed with a Clipper Card. An initial purchase fee is $3.00. A BART ride within San Francisco is $2.10; going from downtown to Daly City, where the Cow Palace is, is $3.50; going from downtown SF to downtown Oakland is $3.70, from downtown SF to the Oakland Coliseum complex is $4.50; and from downtown SF to Berkeley is $4.35.
The maximum fare, if you stay on the West side of the Bay, is $5.05 from Embarcadero to Millbrae. The highest fare, other than for trips to San Francisco and Oakland International Airports, is $8.85. The BART system switched from subway tokens to farecards in 2005.
A BART train
ZIP Codes for San Francisco start with the digits 940 and 941, and the Area Code is 415, overlaid by 628. San Francisco's electric company is called Pacific Gas & Electric (PG&E). In addition to being the wealthiest metro area in the country, ahead of New York and Washington, the Bay Area is one of the most ethnically diverse, with 32 percent of the population being foreign-born.
Of the 9 Counties usually included in "the Bay Area," 42 percent of the population is white, 24 percent Hispanic (the vast majority of those being of Mexican descent), 18 percent East Asian (highest in the world outside of Asia, except for Vancouver), 7 percent black, 4 percent South Asian, 4 percent Middle Eastern, and half a percent each Native American and Pacific Islander.
San Francisco became well-known for its Chinatown, as Chinese and Chinese Americans are the largest ethnic group in San Francisco itself, with 21 percent. Daly City, just south of the city, home to the Cow Palace arena, is 58.4 percent Asian, the highest percentage in the U.S. outside of Hawaii. San Jose has more Filipinos than any city outside the Philippines, and more Vietnamese than any city outside Vietnam. In total numbers of Asians, New York ranks 1st in the nation, Los Angeles 2nd, San Jose 3rd and San Francisco 4th.
The City also became well-known for its North Beach neighborhood, which became its "Little Italy," and the West Coast hub of the Beat Generation in the 1950s. The Mission District, once mostly Irish, is now mostly Central American, particularly Salvadoran and Guatemalan.
Despite its name, Russian Hill hasn't had much of a Russian presence in over 200 years. That was not the case with the Castro District, where even after Russia sold Alaska to the U.S. in 1867, there were significant numbers of people from the Russian Empire, including, at the time, Finland. In the early 20th Century, it was known as Little Scandinavia, because Norwegians, Swedes and Danes joined the Finns there.
During the Great Depression, just as Southerners went to Southern California in search of work, working-class people of Irish, Italian and Polish descent went to San Francisco, especially the Castro. And many closeted soldiers and sailors, returning from the Pacific Theater of World War II, decided to stay instead of going home, and built the largest gay village in America except for New York's Greenwich Village. Just as Haight-Ashbury led the way for the Hippies, for gay America, the Seventies were their "Sixties."
Oakland has a black majority, and became known as the birthplace of the Black Panther Party and, along with South Central Los Angeles, the West Coast rap scene. As recently as 1970, 1 out of 7 San Franciscans was black, but as the black middle class grew, they were able to afford better places to live, and, in recognition of Oakland's role, abandoned "The Harlem of the West," once the home of a thriving jazz scene (part of what attracted the Beat writers), and headed for the East Bay. San Jose has a Hispanic plurality, which may be a big reason why Major League Soccer put a team there, instead of in San Francisco or Oakland.
Despite its image as a city of peace and love, San Francisco, and the surrounding Bay Area, have had their share of civic strife. There were riots in Watsonville, outside Santa Cruz, against Filipinos in 1930; the Berkeley Police crushing the People's Park movement in 1969; the "White Night" in 1979, after the acquittal-on-lesser-charges of former San Francisco Supervisor Dan White for his assassination the year before of Mayor George Moscone and openly gay Supervisor Harvey Milk; and a riot in Oakland in 2009.
San Francisco has always been a parochial city. I don't mean in a religious sense. I mean that it has always looked down on Oakland and the East Bay, which have always resented the more established city because of it, more than New Jersey has ever resented New York.
This even extends to sports: Because Orlando Cepeda, Willie McCovey and Juan Marichal reached the major leagues in San Francisco, and Willie Mays was an established star brought in from another city, he has never been as loved by Giants fans as those others. Frank Conniff of the New York Journal-American, perhaps the only man ever to interview both men, wrote, "This is the damnedest city. They cheer Khrushchev and boo Willie Mays." (Khrushchev had visited San Francisco as part of his 1960 U.S. tour.)
Going In. The Chase Center, named for JPMorgan Chase (formerly Chase Manhattan Bank), opened on September 6, 2019. In spite of the move back across the Bay after 48 years in Oakland, they have kept the "Golden State" name.
It is about 2 miles southeast of downtown, off the Central Basin of the San Francisco Bay, bounded by Warriors Way (formerly Gene Friend Way) on the north, Terry A. Francois Boulevard on the east, 16th Street on the south and 3rd Street on the west. It's about 8 blocks south of the Giants' Oracle Park. The official address is 1 Warriors Way. It can be accessed by Light Rail K or T streetcar to UCSF / Chase Center station. (That's University of California at San Francisco.) If you drive in, parking is going to set you back $50.
The first event at the arena was indicative of the many contradictions of San Francisco: Metallica and the San Francisco Symphony. In addition to the Warriors, the University of San Francisco plays some basketball games there, when they feel they can attract a bigger crowd than their 3,000-seat Sobrato Center (formerly the War Memorial Gymnasium) can hold. This is fair play, since the Warriors played some home games there from 1962 to 1967.
Food. San Francisco, due to being a waterfront city and a transportation and freight hub, has a reputation as one of America's best food cities. Unfortunately, the Chase Center website doesn't have a concessions map. Fortunately, I found a website with some recommendations, but it doesn't get any more specific as to a location than "Located in the Stadium's Concourse":
* Sam's Chowder House: Popcorn Shrimp, Lobster Rolls, Crab Fries, Clam Chowder
* La Corneta: Burritos with Chicken, Beef and Pork
* Big Nate's BBQ, probably named after the late Warriors Hall-of-Famer Nate Thurmond: Beef Brisket and Pulled Pork Sandwiches
* Hot Dog Bill's, including "Burger Dogs," apparently a combination of a hot dog and a hamburger
* Bakesale Betty: Chicken Fingers, Fried Chicken Sandwiches, Fries
Team History Displays. Until the 2015-16 NBA season began, the Warriors had their banner for the 1 title they'd won in the Bay Area flanked by the 2 they'd won in Philadelphia, and those, in turn, flanked by their retired numbers.
Now, they have the NBA Championship banners in sequence: Philadelphia 1946-47, Philadelphia 1955-56, Golden State 1974-75, Golden State 2014-15, Golden State 2016-17, Golden State 2017-18. They do not, however, hang banners for their Conference titles in which they lost the NBA Finals, in 1948, 1964, 1967 and 2016; or for their other Division title, in 1976.
The numerical sequence of their retired numbers also works well, as the 3 lowest retired numbers, hung to the left of the title banners, are of players who played in Philadelphia, and made the 1962 move across the continent: 13, center Wilt Chamberlain; 14, forward Tom Meschery; and 16, guard Al Attles. All of them played on the 1964 team that reached the Finals, and all of them played in the 1967 Finals -- although, in Wilt's case, it was against the Warriors for the new Philadelphia team, the 76ers. Attles also coached them to the 1975 NBA Championship.
The numbers to the right of the title banners are: 17, guard Chris Mullin, a star of the 1980s and '90s (and, as New Yorkers, you may note that he is now head coach at St. John's, where he played for Lou Carnesecca); 24, forward Rick Barry, the Roselle Park, New Jersey native who bridged the "San Francisco" and "Golden State" eras, winning an ABA title with the Oakland Oaks and an NBA title with the Warriors in the same building; and 42, center Nate Thurmond, who reached the Finals with them in 1964 and 1967, but was gone by 1975.
Photo from the 2017-18 season.
Banners for 2015 and 2017, but not 2018.
Chamberlain, Barry, Thurmond and Mullin are in the Basketball Hall of Fame. So is Jamaal Wilkes, a member of the 1975 team (he was named Keith Wilkes at the time) who also won titles with the Lakers. So is Šarūnas Marčiulionis, the Lithuanian legend who reluctantly starred with the Soviet national team, and wore 13 with the Warriors before it was retired for Wilt.
The Warriors do not honor players who played the bulk of their careers with them in Philadelphia, such as 1947 original Joe Fulks, the NBA's 1st-ever scoring leader; and 1956 titlists Neil Johnston, Paul Arizin, Tom Gola and Guy Rodgers. All 4 of those are in the Hall of Fame. Also playing at least 3 seasons with the team and in the Hall of Fame are Andy Phillip (Philadelphia), Robert Parish and Mitch Richmond.
Nor do the Warriors have any fan-viewable honors for non-uniformed personnel: Eddie Gottlieb, the founder who owned the team for their entire Philadelphia history and coached their 1947 NBA Champions; George Senesky, who played on their 1947 NBA Champions and coached their 1956 NBA Champions; Frank Mieuli, who bought the team from Gottlieb in 1962, moved them to San Francisco, and owned them until 1986; Alex Hannum, who coached their 1964 Conference Champions; Bill Sharman, who coached their 1967 Conference Champions; Pete Newell, the former University of California coach (1959 National Champions) who served as a scout for several years; and Don Nelson, head coach 1988-95 and 2006-10. All of these but Senesky and Mieuli are in the Hall of Fame.
Arizin and Fulks were named to the NBA's 25th Anniversary Team in 1971. Chamberlain was named to the 35th Anniversary Team in 1980. Arizin, Chamberlain, Thurmond and Barry were named to the NBA's 50th Anniversary 50 Greatest Players in 1996. Arizin, Chamberlain, Thurmond, Barry, Steph Curry and Kevin Durant were named to the NBA's 75th Anniversary 75 Greatest Players in 2021.
The Bay Area Sports Hall of Fame (BASHOF) is unusual in that its exhibits are spread over several locations. Barry, Thurmond and Attles are honored at the Oakland Coliseum. Two are honored at San Francisco International Airport: Mullen at Gate 85, and Meschery at Gate 88. Frank Mieuli, their 1st owner in the Bay Area, Bill Cartwright, Mitch Richmond and Tim Hardaway have been elected, but their plaques have not yet been placed. Chamberlain has not yet been honored.
Following their 2018 NBA Championship, Sports Illustrated named the Warriors' entire team as their Sportspeople of the Year.
Warriors vs. Los Angeles Lakers was a bit of a rivalry in the 1960s, following such other Northern California vs. Southern California rivalries as Seals-Angels in the Pacific Coast League, Cal-UCLA, Giants-Dodgers and 49ers-Rams. But since the Warriors' 1975 title, it has been rare that both teams have been good at the the same time. LeBron James' arrival in L.A. may change that.
The Lakers lead the rivalry 257-170, 198-119 since both teams have been in California, and have won 6 of the 7 Playoff series between them. The Warriors won in 1967, and the Lakers have won in 1968, 1969, 1973, 1977, 1987 and 1991.
Stuff. The Warriors Shop is on the north side of the Chase Center. There, you can get merchandise of all kinds, including with the "CITY," "BAY" and "TOWN" (referencing Oakland) logos.
As you might guess, the Warriors' 2015 return to glory brought out celebratory books. Bay Area News Group (BANG), which publishes the San Jose Mercury News, published Golden Boys: The Golden State Warriors' Historic 2015 Championship Season. KCI Sports Publishing came out with Striking Gold - Golden State Warriors NBA Champions. For 2017, BANG published Gold Standard: The Golden State Warriors' Dominant Run to the 2017 NBA Championship. And in 2018, THREE: The Warriors' Remarkable Climb to the Dynasty's Third Championship.
For this team's signature player, Marcus Thompson wrote Golden: The Miraculous Rise of Steph Curry. (Seeing as how his father, Dell Curry, was also a pretty good baller, Steph's rise is superb, but hardly a miracle.)
For a discussion of their 1975 title season, and any other part of their history, you may have to settle for the Warriors' edition in the NBA's A History of Hoops series, written by Nate Frisch, with poor timing: Just 5 months later, and it would have been published with the new championship. Official DVD highlight packages for the 2015, 2017 and 2018 Finals have been released by the NBA.
During the Game. A November 13, 2014 article on DailyRotoHelp, ranked the NBA teams' fan bases, and listed the Warriors' fans 7th, in the top quartile of the league. This was written
before the run to the 2015 title, and it called them "a loud, exciting bunch of fans."
This is not a Raider game. Nor is this a baseball Giant game where you might be wearing Dodger gear. This is a Warrior game, and even if you were wearing Laker gear (and you're not), you'd almost certainly be safe. Given the high prices of tickets, you're going to be considerably safer at a Warriors game than at a Raiders game (if the Raiders were still in Oakland).
Still: In spite of your New York (and possibly Brooklyn) origins, and their team name, don't yell out the iconic (and ad-libbed) line from the classic New York film The Warriors: "Warr-i-ors! Come out and play-ay!"
The Warriors -- a.k.a. The W's in print and The Dubs when spoken -- do not have a mascot. They do have cheerleaders. They do not have a regular National Anthem singer, but during the 2015 Playoffs, they had a good-luck charm in 10-year-old San Jose kid Nayah Damasen: They won every Playoff game at which she sang it.
The band Stroke 9 recorded a theme song, "Dem Dubs Doh" (Them Dubs, Though), to the tune of Jack Jones' legendary theme from The Love Boat. However, the best fan chant you're going to here is the rather generic, "Let's go, Warriors!" I suppose it could be worse: "GSW" stands for "Golden State Warriors," but it also stands for "gunshot wound."
After the Game. Listening to conservatives, you might think San Francisco is a barren hellscape of crime and drugs. Funny, that's what San Franciscans think about their beloved "heartland" (if we presume the drug is meth or oxycodone). Again, Dubs fans are not Raider fans. Don't antagonize anyone, and you'll be fine.
The Chase Center is in the middle of a complex called Thrive City, and there are restaurants around it: Harmonic Brewing to the north, Miller & Lux steakhouse to the east, and Dumpling Time to the west.
What's that? You've already paid through the nose for your game ticket, and you don't want to have to take out a loan for a postgame meal? Unfortunately, most of the area around Thrive City is the UCSF campus, without many places to eat and/or drink. You may have to head back downtown.
There are three bars in the Lower Nob Hill neighborhood of San Francisco that are worth mentioning. Aces, at 998 Sutter Street & Hyde Street in San Francisco's Lower Nob Hill neighborhood, is said to have a Yankee sign out front and a Yankee Fan as the main bartender. It's also the home port of Mets, NFL Giants, Knicks and Rangers fans in the Bay Area.
R Bar, at 1176 Sutter & Polk Street, is the local Jets fan hangout. The Wreck Room, at 1390 California Street at Hyde Street, has also been cited as a Jet fans' bar. Greens Sports Bar, at 2239 Polk at Green Street, is also said to be a Yankee-friendly bar. And a recent Thrillist article, citing the best sports bar in each State, named the Kezar Pub, at 770 Stanyan Street across from the eponymous stadium, as the best one in California.
The Kezar Pub is also rated as one of the best bars to watch European soccer games. If you visit the Bay Area during that sport's season (which is in progress), these San Francisco bars are also recommended, due to their early openings: Maggie McGarry's, 1353 Grant Avenue, Bus 30; and Danny Coyle's, 668 Haight Street, MUNI N Line or Bus 6. Sadly, The Mad Dog in the Fog, at 530 Haight Street, was a victim of the long-term COVID shutdown.
Lefty O'Doul's, named for the legendary ballplayer who was the longtime manager of the Pacific Coast League's San Francisco Seals, was at 333 Geary Street, corner of Powell Street, just 3 blocks from the Powell Street BART station and right on a cable car line. But a dispute between the operators of the restaurant and the owners of the building meant its closing in 2017.
Sidelights. On November 30, 2018,
Thrillist published a list of "
America's 25 Most Fun Cities," and, as you might expect from the nation's 4th largest metropolitan area, the San Francisco Bay Area came in 4th. It has a very rich sports history:
* Seals Stadium. Home of the PCL's San Francisco Seals from 1931 to 1957, the Mission Reds from 1931 to 1937, and the Giants in 1958 and '59, it was the first home professional field of the DiMaggio brothers: First Vince, then Joe, and finally Dom all played for the Seals in the 1930s. The Seals won Pennants there in 1931, '35, '43, '44, '45, '46 and '57 (their last season).
It seated just 18,500, expanded to 22,900 for the Giants, and was never going to be more than a stopgap facility until the Giants' larger park could be built. It was demolished right after the 1959 season, and the site now has a Safeway grocery store.
Bryant Street, 16th Street, Potrero Avenue and Alameda Street, in the Mission District. Hard to reach by public transport: The Number 10 bus goes down Townsend Street and Rhode Island Avenue until reaching 16th, but then it's an 8-block walk. The Number 27 can be picked up at 5th & Harrison Streets, and will go right there.
* Kezar Stadium. The 49ers played here from their 1946 founding until 1970, the Raiders spent their inaugural 1960 season here, and previous pro teams in the city also played at this facility at the southeastern corner of Golden Gate Park, a mere 10-minute walk from the fabled corner of Haight & Ashbury Streets.
High school football, including the annual City Championship played on Thanksgiving Day, used to be held here as well. Bob St. Clair, who played there in high school, college (University of San Francisco) and the NFL in a Hall of Fame career with the 49ers, has compared it to Chicago's Wrigley Field as a "neighborhood stadium."
After the 49ers left, it became a major concert venue. Rocky Marciano defended the Heavyweight Championship of the World there on May 16, 1955, knocking British fighter Don Cockell out in the 9th round.
The original 60,000-seat structure was built in 1925, and was torn down in 1989 (a few months before the earthquake, so there's no way to know what the quake would have done to it), and was replaced in 1990 with a 9,000-seat stadium, much more suitable for high school sports. The original Kezar, named for one of the city's pioneering families, had a cameo in the Clint Eastwood film Dirty Harry. Frederick & Stanyan Streets, Kezar Drive and Arguello Blvd. MUNI light rail N train.
* Candlestick Park. Home of the Giants from 1960 to 1999, the NFL 49ers from 1970 to 2013, and the Raiders in the 1961 season, this may be the most-maligned sports facility in North American history. Its seaside location (Candlestick Point) led to spectators being stricken by wind (a.k.a. The Hawk), cold, and even fog.
It was open to the Bay until 1971, including the 1962 World Series between the Yankees and the Giants, and was then enclosed to expand it from 42,000 to 69,000 seats for the Niners. It also got artificial turf for the 1970 season, one of the 1st stadiums to have it – though, to the city's credit, it was also the 1st NFL stadium and the 2nd MLB stadium (after Comiskey Park in Chicago) to switch back to real grass.
It is easily the most-hated venue in the history of North American sports. But its finest hour came on October 17, 1989, just before Game 3 of the World Series, when the Loma Prieta Earthquake struck. Over 60,000 people were inside the stadium, and they all got out okay, because the stadium's reinforced concrete held, with only minor damage.
The Giants only won 2 Pennants there, and never a World Series. But the 49ers won 5 Super Bowls while playing there, with 3 of their 6 NFC Championship Games won as the home team. The NFL Giants did beat the 49ers there in the 1990 NFC Championship Game, scoring no touchdowns but winning 15-13 thanks to 5 Matt Bahr field goals. ABC and ESPN hosted
Monday Night Football at Candlestick 36 times, the most of any stadium.
The Beatles played their last "real concert" ever at the 'Stick on August 29, 1966. Only 25,000 people came out, a total probably driven down by the stadium's reputation and John Lennon's comments about religion on that tour.
The U.S. national soccer team played their 4th and final match there on May 27, 2014, a win over Azerbaijan. On July 12 of that year, nearly 30 years after their Super Bowl XIX matchup, legendary quarterbacks Joe Montana of the 49ers and Dan Marino of the Miami Dolphins led teams in a flag football game there, with the proceeds going to charity. On July 26, MLS' San Jose Earthquakes hosted the last sporting event held there, a "friendly" with Spanish team Atletico Madrid, losing 4-3 in a shootout. And Paul McCartney, having played its 1st concert with the Beatles 48 years earlier, played its last concert on August 14, the last scheduled show before the place was demolished.
A plan to build retail and housing units on the site has stalled, and an RV Park is currently the only thing on its site. Ironically, since it replaced the original Kezar Stadium, 5,000 of Candlestick's seats went to the new Kezar.
The best way by public transport isn't a good one: The KT light rail at 4th & King Streets, at the CalTrain terminal, to 3rd & Gilman Streets, and then it's almost a mile's walk down Jagerson Avenue. So unless you're driving/renting a car, or you're a sports history buff who has to see the place, I wouldn't blame you if you crossed it off the list.
* Cow Palace. The more familiar name of the Grand National Livestock Pavilion, this big barn just south of the City Line in Daly City has hosted just about everything, from livestock shows and rodeos to the 1956 and 1964 Republican National Conventions, nominating Dwight D. Eisenhower and Barry Goldwater, respectively, for President. (Yes, the Republicans came here, not the "hippie" Democrats, although they did hold their 1984 Convention downtown at the George Moscone Convention Center, 747 Howard Street at 4th Street, nominating Walter Mondale.)
The '64 Convention is where New York's Governor Nelson Rockefeller refused to be booed off the podium when he dared to speak out against the John Birch Society – the Tea Party idiots of their time – and when Senator Goldwater was nominated, telling them, "I would remind you, my fellow Republicans, that extremism in the defense of liberty is no vice! And I would remind you also that moderation in the pursuit of justice is no virtue." (Personally, I think that extremism in the defense of liberty is no defense of liberty.)
Built in 1941, it is one of the oldest remaining former NBA and NHL sites, having hosted the NBA's Warriors (then calling themselves the San Francisco Warriors) from 1962 to 1971, the NHL's San Jose Sharks from their 1991 debut until their current arena could open in 1993, and several minor-league hockey teams. It hosted 1 fight for the Heavyweight Championship of the World, with Ezzard Charles defending the title by beating Pat Valentino on October 14, 1949.
The 1960 NCAA Final Four was held here, culminating in Ohio State, led by Jerry Lucas and John Havlicek (with future coaching legend Bobby Knight as the 6th man) beating local heroes and defending National Champions California, led by Darrall Imhoff.
The Beatles played here on August 19, 1964 and August 31, 1965, and Elvis sang here on November 13, 1970 and November 28 & 29, 1976. It was the site of Neil Young's 1978 concert that produced the live album
Live Rust and the concert film
Rust Never Sleeps, and the 1986 Conspiracy of Hope benefit with Joan Baez, Lou Reed, Sting and U2.
The acoustics of the place, and the loss of such legendary venues as the Fillmore West and the Winterland Ballroom, make it the Bay Area's holiest active rock and roll site. 2600 Geneva Avenue at Santos Street, in Daly City. 8X bus.
* Sobrato Center. From their 1962 arrival until moving to Oakland in 1971, the Warriors played several home games at the War Memorial Gymnasium at the University of San Francisco. It opened in 1958, thanks to the revenues from USF's 1955 and 1956 National Championships led by future Boston Celtics stars Bill Russell and K.C. Jones. But it only seats 3,0000, so it was never a viable permanent home for an NBA team.
In 2019, it was renamed the Sobrato Center, for John and Susan Sobrato, Silicon Valley tycoons who donated $15 million for its renovation. 2335 Golden Gate Avenue at Roselyn Terrace. Bus 31.
* Oracle Park. Home of the Giants since 2000, It was known as Pacific Bell Park through the 2003 season, SBC Park in 2004 and 2005, and AT&T Park from 2006 to 2018. It has been better for the Giants than Candlestick -- aesthetically, competitively, financially, you name it. Winning 3 World Series since it opened, it's been home to The Freak (Tim Lincecum) and The Steroid Freak (Barry Bonds).
It's hosted some college football games, and a February 10, 2006 win by the U.S. soccer team over Japan. 24 Willie Mays Plaza, at 3rd & King Streets.
* Mechanic's Pavilion. Knowing that the drying up of the Gold Rush had put many of the original "Forty-Niners" out of work, with no educational background to support them, a group of charitable San Franciscans opened the Mechanics' Institute in 1854. It offered classes in woodworking, mechanical drawing, industrial design, electrical science, applied mathematics and ironwork. It is often said to be the predecessor of the University of California system.
In 1865, the adjoining Mechanic's Pavilion was built, hosting several major events, including a speech by President Theodore Roosevelt on his 1902 tour of the country.
This also included 4 fights for the Heavyweight Championship of the World, each time with a Californian defending the title: "Gentleman Jim" Corbett against Tom Sharkey on June 24, 1896 (a draw, thus allowing Corbett to retain the title); Jim Jeffries against Gus Ruhlin on November 15, 1901; Jeffries against Corbett on August 14, 1903 (the 10th-round knockout turning out to be Corbett's last fight); and Jeffries against Jack Munroe on August 26, 1904 (after which Jeffries retired, only to return and get clobbered by Jack Johnson in Reno in 1910).
The 1906 earthquake and fire destroyed Mechanic's Pavilion, but the men running the Mechanics' Institute kept it going and helped with the rebuilding of the city. Today, membership in the Institute is still open to the pubic, offering the full services of the library, and to the chess room, home of the oldest continuously operating chess club in the Western Hemisphere. 57 Post Street, off Kearny Street, downtown.
* Emeryville Park. Also known as Oaks Park, this was the home of the Pacific Coast League's Oakland Oaks from 1913 until 1955. The Oaks won Pennants there in 1927, '48, '50 and '54.
Most notable of these was the 1948 Pennant, won by a group of players who had nearly all played in the majors and were considered old, and were known as the Nine Old Men (a name often given to the U.S. Supreme Court). These old men included former Yankee 1st baseman Nick Etten, the previous year's World Series hero Cookie Lavagetto of the Brooklyn Dodgers (an Oakland native), Hall of Fame catcher Ernie Lombardi (another Oakland native), and one very young player, a 20-year-old 2nd baseman from Berkeley named Billy Martin.
Their manager? Casey Stengel. Impressed by Casey's feat of managing the Nine Old Men to a Pennant in a league that was pretty much major league quality, and by his previously having managed the minor-league version of the Milwaukee Brewers to an American Association Pennant, Yankee owners Dan Topping and Del Webb hired Casey to manage in 1949. Casey told Billy that if he ever got the chance to bring him east, he would, and he was as good as his word.
Pixar Studios has built property on the site. 45th Street, San Pablo Avenue, Park Avenue and Watts Street, Emeryville, near the Amtrak station. Number 72 bus from Jack London Square.
* Frank Youell Field. This was another stopgap facility, used by the Raiders from 1962 to 1965, a 22,000-seat stadium that was named after an Oakland undertaker – perhaps fitting, although the Raiders didn't yet have that image. Interestingly from a New York perspective, the first game here was between the Raiders and the forerunners of the Jets, the New York Titans.
It was demolished in 1969. A new field of the same name was built on the site for Laney College. East 8th Street, 5th Avenue, East 10th Street and the Oakland Estuary. Lake Merritt BART station.
* Oakland-Alameda County Coliseum complex. The Oakland Coliseum complex is 6 1/2 miles from downtown Oakland, 18 miles from downtown San Francisco, and 35 miles from downtown San Jose. The Bay Area Rapid Transit (BART) subway line has a Coliseum stop, which can be accessed from nearly every city in the Bay Area. The official address of the Coliseum complex, including the Arena, is 7000 Coliseum Way.
The complex includes the stadium that has been home to the A's since 1968; and to the NFL's Oakland Raiders from 1966 to 1981, and again from 1995 to 2019. It also includes the Oracle Arena, a somewhat-renovated version of the Oakland Coliseum Arena, home to the Warriors on and off since 1966, and continuously from 1971 to 2019, except for a one-year hiatus in San Jose while it was being renovated, 1996-97.
The Oakland Clippers, the only champions the National Professional Soccer League would know, played at the Coliseum in 1967 and 1968, beating the Baltimore Bays 4-1 in the 2nd leg of the 1967 NPSL Final to win 4-2 on aggregate, before the NPSL merged with the North American Soccer League the next year. The Bay Area's former NHL team, the Oakland Seals/California Golden Seals, played at the arena from 1967 to 1976.
The Coliseum faces east, away from San Francisco, and is 6 miles northwest of downtown Oakland. From the outside, it won't look like much, mainly because it was mostly built below ground. Above ground, you'll be seeing only the upper deck. If you come in by BART, you'll almost certainly be coming in from the east.
The Oakland Coliseum Arena opened on November 9, 1966, and became home to the Warriors in 1971 -- at which point they changed their name from "San Francisco Warriors" to "Golden State Warriors," as if representing the entire State of California had enabled the "California Angels" to take Los Angeles away from the Dodgers, and it didn't take L.A. away from the Lakers, either.
The arena also hosted the Oakland Oaks, who won the American Basketball Association title in 1969; the Oakland Seals, later the California Golden Seals (didn't work for them, either), from 1967 to 1976; the Golden Bay Earthquakes of the Major Indoor Soccer League; and select basketball games for the University of California from 1966 to 1999. It's also been a major concert venue, and hosted the Bay Area's own, the Grateful Dead, more times than any other building: 66. Elvis Presley sang at the Coliseum Arena on November 10, 1970 and November 11, 1972.
In 1996-97, the arena was gutted to expand it from 15,000 to 19,000 seats. (The Warriors spent that season in San Jose, groundsharing with the Sharks.) This transformed it from a 1960s arena that was too small by the 1990s into one that was ready for an early 21st Century sports crowd. It was renamed The Arena in Oakland in 1997, and the Oracle Arena, for the computer technology company, in 2005. The court runs east-to-west, and that ceiling might remind you of Madison Square Garden.
* Howard Terminal Ballpark. On November 28, 2018, the A's announced that they'd chosen the Howard Terminal as the site for a 34,000-seat ballpark, which, presuming they clear all the necessary permissions, and come up with all the funding themselves as they say they will -- no government money and therefore no taxes -- they can begin construction in time to open for the 2025 season. I know that sounds like a distant future to those of us who grew up in the 1970s and '80s, but it's only 3 seasons away now.
1 Market Street, 3 blocks west of the Clay Street Ferry Terminal, 5 blocks west of Jack London Square, and 8 blocks south of downtown. From Oakland City Center: Bus 72 to Jack London Square. By BART: Lake Merritt Station, then Bus 62 or 72 to 7th & Market, then 8 blocks south.)
* California Memorial Stadium. Home of Stanford's arch-rivals, the University of California, at its main campus in Berkeley in the East Bay. (The school is generally known as "Cal" for sports, and "Berkeley" for most other purposes.) Its location in the Berkeley Hills makes it one of the nicest settings in college football.
But it's also, quite literally, on the Hayward Fault, a branch of the San Andreas Fault, so if "The Big One" had hit during a Cal home game, 72,000 people would have been screwed. With this in mind, the University renovated the stadium, making it safer and ready for 63,000 fans in 2012. So, like their arch-rivals Stanford, they now have a new stadium on the site of the old one.
The old stadium hosted 1 NFL game, and it was a very notable one: Due to a scheduling conflict with the A's, the Raiders played a 1973 game there with the Miami Dolphins, and ended the Dolphins' winning streak that included the entire 1972 season and Super Bowl VII. 76 Canyon Road, Berkeley. Downtown Berkeley stop on BART; 5 1/2 miles from downtown Oakland, 14 from downtown San Francisco, 48 from downtown San Jose.
* Stanford Stadium. This is the home field of Stanford University in Palo Alto, down the Peninsula from San Francisco. Originally built in 1921, it was home to many great quarterbacks, from early 49ers signal-caller Frankie Albert to 1971 Heisman winner Jim Plunkett to John Elway. It hosted Super Bowl XIX in 1985, won by the 49ers over the Miami Dolphins – 1 of only 2 Super Bowls that ended up having had a team that could have been called a home team. (The other was XIV, the Los Angeles Rams losing to the Pittsburgh Steelers at the Rose Bowl.)
It also hosted San Francisco's games of the 1994 World Cup, a game of the 1999 Women's World Cup, and the soccer games of the 1984 Olympics, even though most of the events of those Olympics were down the coast in Los Angeles. It hosted 10 games by the U.S. national team, totaling 4 wins, 2 losses, 2 draws.
The original 85,000-seat structure was demolished and replaced with a new 50,000-seat stadium in 2006. Arboretum Road & Galvez Street. Caltrain to Palo Alto, 36 miles from downtown Oakland, 35 from downtown San Francisco, 19 from downtown San Jose.
* Levi's Stadium. The new home of the 49ers, whose naming rights were bought by the San Francisco-based clothing company that popularized blue jeans all over the world, opened in 2014. It is nicknamed "The Field of Jeans."
In 2016, it hosted Super Bowl 50, with the Denver Broncos beating the Carolina Panthers; and an NHL Stadium Series outdoor hockey game there this past February, with the Sharks losing to their arch-rivals, the Los Angeles Kings.
It hosted a game of the 2016 Copa America, its 1st match by the U.S. national soccer team, but we lost 2-0 to Colombia. It annually hosts the Pacific-12 Conference Championship Game, and in 2019 (for the 2018 season) it will host the College Football Playoff National Championship. It has been selected by the U.S. Soccer Federation as a finalist to be one of the host venues for the 2026 World Cup. (UPDATE: It was chosen.)
Before construction, the address of the site was 4701 Great America Parkway at Old Glory Lane in Santa Clara, next to California's Great America park, outside San Jose. Now, the official address of Levi's Stadium is 4900 Marie P. DeBartolo Way, after the mother of former 49ers owner and newly-elected Pro Football Hall-of-Famer Eddie DeBartolo. If you're going to apply to the U.S. Postal Service to make it 4900, why not 4949? The intersection is Marie P. DeBartolo Way and Tasman Drive. It's 46 miles southeast of downtown San Francisco, 39 miles southeast of downtown Oakland, and 9 miles northwest of downtown San Jose.
CalTrain from downtown San Francisco to Santa Clara station. California's Great America theme part is next-door. From downtown San Jose, take the 916 trolley.
* SAP Center at San Jose. Formerly the San Jose Arena and the HP Pavilion, this building has hosted the NHL's San Jose Sharks since 1993. The Warriors played here in 1996-97, while their Oakland arena was being renovated. If you're a fan of the TV show The West Wing, this was the convention center where the ticket of Matt Santos and Leo McGarry was nominated. The Three Tenors -- Luciano Pavarotti, Placido Domingo and José Carreras -- sang there on December 29, 1999. 525 W. Santa Clara Street at Autumn Street, across from the Amtrak & CalTrain station.
* PayPal Park. Known as Avaya Stadium from its 2015 opening until 2020, the new stadium for MLS' San Jose Earthquakes is soccer-specific and seats 18,000 people. On July 28, 2016, it hosted the MLS All-Star Game, with North London giants Arsenal defeating the MLS All-Stars 2-1.
On March 24, 2017, it hosted its 1st match of the U.S. men's national soccer team, a 6-0 win over Honduras in a 2018 World Cup Qualifying match. On February 2, 2019, it hosted a 2-0 USMNT win over Costa Rica. It has hosted matches of the U.S. women's soccer team, and has also hosted rugby.
1123 Coleman Avenue & Newhall Drive. It is 3 1/2 miles from downtown San Jose, 41 miles from downtown Oakland, and 46 from downtown San Francisco. ACE (Altamont Commuter Express) to Great America-Santa Clara.
This is actually the 3rd version of the San Jose Earthquakes. The 1st one played in the original North American Soccer League from 1974 to 1984, at Spartan Stadium, renamed CEFCU Stadium (pronounced "SEF-kyu") in 2016, for Citizens Equity First Credit Union.
This facility has been home to San Jose State University sports since 1933. It was a neutral site hosting Soccer Bowl '75, in which the Tampa Bay Rowdies beat the Portland Timbers 2-0. It's hosted 3 games of the U.S. national team, most recently a 2007 loss to China, and games of the 1999 Women's World Cup.
On November 19, 2018,
Moneywise compiled a list of their
Worst College Football Stadiums, the bottom 19 percent of college football, 25 out of 129. Spartan Stadium, now named CEFCU Stadium, came in 5th-worst: The article called the New Deal era stadium "tired," and cited bad concessions and the fact that the field was Astroturf, the original artificial turf that has proven so dangerous, and not a more modern, safer synthetic grass like FieldTurf.
1251 S. 10th Street, San Jose. San Jose Municipal Stadium, home of the Triple-A San Jose Giants, is a block away at 588 E. Alma Avenue. From either downtown San Francisco or downtown Oakland, take BART to Fremont terminal, then 181 bus to 2nd & Santa Clara, then 68 bus to Monterey & Alma.
The 2nd version of the Quakes played at Spartan Stadium from 1996 to 2005, but ran into financial trouble, and got moved to become the Houston Dynamo. The 3rd version was started in 2008, and until 2014 played at Buck Shaw Stadium, now called Stevens Stadium, at 500 El Camino Real in Santa Clara, on the campus of Santa Clara University. Also accessible by the Santa Clara ACE station.
Despite all its contributions to women's soccer, the Bay Area no longer has a professional women's soccer team. The National Women's Soccer League (NWSL) is about to debut expansion teams in Los Angeles and San Diego, and already had West Coast teams in Seattle and Portland. But not, for the moment, anywhere near San Francisco.
The San Jose CyberRays of the Women's United Soccer Association (WUSA), captained by 1999 penalty hero Brandi Chastain, played at Spartan Stadium from 2001 to 2003, winning the 2001 league title.
FC Gold Pride won the 2010 title in the league named Women's Professional Soccer (WPS), but couldn't sustain itself financially, and folded immediately thereafter. Pioneer Stadium, Hayward. 25800 Carlos Bee Blvd., on the campus of California State University-East Bay, in Hayward. About 28 miles from San Francisco, 19 from Oakland, 28 from San Jose. BART to Hayward, then Bus 60.
In spite of the Raiders' now-abandoned return, the 49ers were more popular -- according to
a 2014 Atlantic Monthly article, even in Alameda County. This is also true for the Giants, more popular in Alameda County than the A's. The Raiders remain more popular in the Los Angeles area, a holdover from their 1982-94 layover, and also a consequence of L.A. not having had a team since, although that has since changed.
In addition to the preceding venues, Elvis Presley sang at the Auditorium Arena (now the Kaiser Convention Center, near the Laney College campus in Oakland) early in his career, on June 3, 1956 and again on October 27, 1957; and the San Francisco Civic Auditorium (now the Bill Graham Civic Auditorium, 99 Grove Street at Polk Street) on October 26, 1957. This is also where the 1920 Democratic Convention was held, nominating James M. Cox, who lost to Warren Harding.
While Fresno is nearly 200 miles southeast, it's closer to San Francisco than it is to Los Angeles. Elvis sang at Fresno's Selland Arena on April 25, 1973 and May 12, 1974. 700 M Street at Ventura Street.
No President has ever been born, or has ever grown up, in the San Francisco Bay Area. But Herbert Hoover, 1929-33, was part of the 1st class at Stanford, from 1891 to 1895, and he and his wife, Lou Henry Hoover, maintained a home there from 1920 until her death in 1944, at which point he moved to the Waldorf Towers in New York. The house is now the official residence of the president -- of Stanford. It is not open to the public. 623 Mirada Avenue, across the campus from the stadium.
Stanford runs a think tank named for the 31st President, the Hoover Insitution, and exhibits inside the Hoover Tower on campus. 550 Serra Mall.
Yankee Legend Joe DiMaggio, who grew up in San Francisco and later divided his time between there and South Florida, is buried at Holy Cross Cemetery in Colma, on the Peninsula. 1500 Mission Road & Lawndale Blvd. BART to South San Francisco, then about a 1-mile walk.
The Fillmore Auditorium was at Fillmore Street and Geary Boulevard, and it still stands and hosts live music. Bus 38L. Winterland Ballroom, home of the final concerts of The Band (filmed as The Last Waltz) and the Sex Pistols, was around the corner from the Fillmore at Post & Steiner Streets. And the legendary corner of Haight & Ashbury Streets can be reached via the 30 Bus, taking it to Haight and Masonic Avenue and walking 1 block west.
Oakland isn't much of a museum city, especially compared with San Francisco across the Bay. But the Oakland Museum of California (10th & Oak, Lake Merritt BART) and the Chabot Space & Science Center (10000 Skyline Blvd., not accessible by BART) may be worth a look.
San Francisco, like New York, has a Museum of Modern Art (SFMOMA), at 151 3rd Street, downtown. The California Palace of the Legion of Honor is probably the city's most famous museum, in Lincoln Park at the northwestern corner of the city, near the Presidio and the Golden Gate Bridge. (Any of you who are Trekkies, the Presidio is a now-closed military base that, in the Star Trek Universe, is the seat of Starfleet Command and Starfleet Academy.)
The Palace of Fine Arts isn't just an art museum, it has a theater that hosted one of the 1976 Presidential Debates between Gerald Ford and Jimmy Carter -- the one where Ford said, "There is no Soviet domination in Eastern Europe." 3301 Lyon Street. Bus 30.
Fort Mason, on the north shore of the city, includes the Fort Mason Center for Arts & Culture. Which includes the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art. The park's Great Meadow was the site of James Brown's last concert, on August 20, 2006.
The tallest building in Northern California is the new Salesforce Tower, downtown, at 415 Mission Street, rising 1,070 feet. Another new skyscraper, slightly higher, recently opened in Los Angeles, slightly higher, so the Salesforce Tower isn't the tallest building in California, much less the American West. But, in San Francisco, it did supersede the iconic Transamerica Pyramid, 853 feet high, opening in 1972 at 600 Montgomery Street, also downtown.
And don't forget to take a ride on one of them cable cars I've been hearing so dang much about.
While San Francisco has been the setting for lots of TV shows (from
Ironside and
The Streets of San Francisco in the 1970s, to
Full House and
Dharma & Greg in the 1990s), Oakland, being much less glamorous, has had only one that I know of:
Hangin' With Mr. Cooper, comedian Mark Curry's show about a former basketball player who returns to his old high school to teach. T
he 2010-15 NBC series Parenthood, loosely based on the 1989 film of the same name, was set in Berkeley.In contrast, lots of movies have been shot in Oakland, including a pair of baseball-themed movies shot at the Coliseum:
Moneyball, based on Michael Lewis' book about the early 2000s A's, with Brad Pitt as general manager Billy Beane; and the 1994 remake of
Angels In the Outfield, filmed there because a recent earthquake had damaged the real-life Angels' Anaheim Stadium, and it couldn't be repaired in time for filming.
Oakland's status as a Navy city has allowed some nautical-themed films to be filmed there, including the 1934 pirate classic
Treasure Island, various versions of
The Sea Wolf, the World War I-themed film
Hell's Angels (predating the Oakland-based motorcycle gang founded in 1948 and taking the name), the World War II film
Thirty Seconds Over Tokyo, and
Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home.
That movie filmed at Naval Air Station Alameda, where, as Commander Pavel Chekov (Walter Koenig) put it, "It's vhere they keep the nuclear wessels." (At least he didn't say, "Nucular.") They were allowed to film aboard the aircraft carrier USS Ranger, standing in for the USS
Enterprise, which was away at sea during filming; the
Enterprise's call sign, CVN-65, was painted over the
Ranger's CVN-61.
Movies set in San Francisco often have scenes filmed in Oakland's wealthy hillside home areas, including
Pal Joey, Mahogany, Basic Instinct, and the James Bond film
A View to a Kill. The Jim Belushi film
The Principal and Janet Jackson's gang-themed debut,
Poetic Justice, were Oakland all the way. Robin Williams, a San Francisco native, filmed scenes from
Mrs. Doubtfire and
Flubber in Oakland. And the aforementioned George Lucas made his first film,
THX-1138, in Oakland in 1970.
The Fan, about a fan's obsession with a Giants player, filmed at Candlestick Park. So did
Experiment In Terror, Freebie and the Bean, and
Contagion.
For legal reasons, the CBS medical drama
Trapper John, M.D., starring former Bonanza star Pernell Roberts as Dr. John McIntyre, was said to be a sequel to the film version of
M*A*S*H, where Trapper was played by Elliott Gould, not the TV show, where he was played by Wayne Rogers. Thus we have the oddity of Trapper working in a hospital in San Francisco, the hometown (well, the neighboring suburb of Mill Valley, in Marin County, was) of the man who replaced him at the 4077th MASH, B.J. Hunnicutt (Mike Farrell).
Wayne Rogers did play a doctor in a series set in San Francisco, after leaving
M*A*S*H, starring with Lynn Redgrave in the 1979-82 sitcom
House Calls, set it what was then the present day. Other series set in San Francisco include (separated by category, then by chronological order) the police dramas
Ironside, The Streets of San Francisco, McMillan and Wife, Hooperman, Nash Bridges and
Monk; the sci-fi/fantasy shows
Sliders and
Charmed; the family drama
Party of Five; and the sitcoms
Phyllis, Too Close for Comfort, My Sister Sam, Suddenly Susan, Dhrama & Greg, and Disney's
That's So Raven.
The 1957-63 CBS
Western Have Gun - Will Travel established the Hotel Carlton in San Francisco as the base of operations for the man known only as Paladin (Richard Boone). Today, there is a hotel by that name in the city, at 1075 Sutter Street in the Nob Hill section.
*
So, if you can afford it, go on out and join your fellow Knick or Net fans in going coast-to-coast, and take on the Golden State Warriors. They should inspire your team. After all, the Knicks (in the NBA) and the Nets (in the ABA) also haven't won a league title since the mid-1970s. If the Warriors can do it, there is hope!
