Monday, October 31, 2022

Finals Appearances By City, 1903-2022

Philadelphia is currently in 2 finals, with the Phillies and the Union.
The Eagles look ready to make it 3.

Note: Since I'm including all teams from a metropolitan area in the leagues listed below, for any Final that featured 2 teams from the same metropolitan area contests, I'm going to count it twice. Ties are broken by most Finals won.

Leagues included: 

* Baseball: MLB World Series, 1903-2022.
* Football: NFL Championship Games 1933-1965, Super Bowls 1967-2022, CFL Grey Cups 1909-2021.
* Basketball: NBA Finals 1947-2022, WNBA Finals 1997-2022.
* Hockey: NHL Stanley Cup Finals 1918-2022, pre-NHL Stanley Cup Finals 1893-1917.
* Soccer: NASL Finals/Soccer Bowls 1967-1984, MLS Cup Finals 1996-2021, WUSA Finals 2001-2003, WPS 2007-2011, and NWSL Finals 2012-2022.

1. New York, 131: Yankees 40, NFL Giants 19, MLB Giants 13, Rangers 11, Brooklyn Dodgers 9, Knicks 8, Cosmos 6, Mets 5, Islanders 5, New Jersey Devils 5, Liberty 4, New York/New Jersey/Brooklyn Nets 2, Jets 1, New York City FC 1, MetroStars/Red Bulls 1, Sky Blue/Gotham FC 1.

New York is so far ahead, you could take the Yankees out, and it would still have a big lead. 

2. Montreal, 78: Montreal Canadiens 36, Montreal Alouettes 18, Montreal Wanderers 7, Montreal Victorias 5, Montreal Hockey Club 4, Montreal Shamrocks 3, Montreal Maroons 3, Montreal Winged Wheelers 1, St. Hyachinthe-Donnacona Navy 1, Montreal Expos 0, Montreal Impact/CF Montreal 0.

3. Boston, 76: Celtics 22, Bruins 20, Red Sox 13, New England Patriots 13, New England Revolution 5, Boston Braves 2, Boston Redskins 1.

4. Toronto, 71: Argonauts 23, Maple Leafs 21, Toronto Varsity Blues 6, Toronto Balmy Beach 4, Toronto FC 3, Metros/Blizzard 3, Blue Jays 2, Parkdale Canoe Club 2, Raptors 1, Toronto Blueshirts 1, Toronto Wellingtons 1, Toronto Marlboros 1, Toronto Pros 1, Toronto RCAF Hurricanes 1, Toronto Rowing Association 1.

5. Los Angeles, 69: Lakers 26, Dodgers 12, Galaxy 9, Rams 7, Sparks 5, Kings 3, Angels 1, Ducks 2, Los Angeles FC 1, Raiders 1, Aztecs 1, Wolves 1, Sol 1, Clippers 0, Angel City 0, Chivas USA 0.

6. Chicago, 59: Blackhawks 13, Bears 12, Cubs 11, Bulls 6, White Sox 5, Red Stars 3, Sky 2, Fire 2, Cardinals 2, Sting 2, Stags 1, Zephyrs 0.

7. Detroit, 49: Red Wings 24, Tigers 11, Lions 5, Pistons 5, Shock 4.

Given that the NHL only had 6 teams from 1942 to 1967, limiting the number of teams that could be in the Stanley Cup Finals, it shouldn't surprise you that the top 7 cities include the NHL's "Original Six" plus North America's Number 2 metropolitan area in population, Los Angeles.

8. Philadelphia, 44: Phillies 8, Athletics 8, Flyers 8, Eagles 7, 76ers 6, Warriors 3, Independence 2, Union 1, Atoms 1.

9. Winnipeg, 41: Blue Bombers 25, Winnipeg Victorias 7, Brandon Wheat City 2, Winnipeg Hockey Club 1, Winnipeg Rowing Club 1, Winnipeg Maple Leafs 1, Winnipeg 'Pegs 1, Winnipeg RCAF Bombers 2, Winnipeg Tammany Tigers 1, Jets 0.

10. San Francisco Bay Area, 37: Golden State Warriors 9, San Francisco Giants 6, Oakland Athletics 6, San Francisco 49ers 6, Oakland Raiders 4, San Jose Earthquakes 2, San Jose Sharks 1, Oakland Clippers 1, Bay Area CyberRays 1, FC Gold Pride 1, Oakland Seals 0.

11. Hamilton, 36: Hamilton Tiger-Cats 22, Hamilton Tigers 8, Hamilton Flying Wildcats 2, Galt Hockey Club 2, Hamilton Alerts 1, Berlin Dutchmen 1.

12. Edmonton, 35: Eskimos/Elks 25, Oilers 7, Edmonton Hockey Club 2, WCHL Eskimos 1.

13. Washington, 33: Redskins/Commanders 10, D.C. United 5, Bullets/Wizards 3, Senators 3, NHL Capitals 2, Mystics 2, Spirit 2, Freedom 2, Nationals 1, NBA Capitols 1, Darts 1, Whips 1, Diplomats 0.

14. St. Louis, 31: MLB Cardinals 19, Blues 4, Hawks 4, Rams 2, Browns 1, Stars 1, NFL Cardinals 0.

15. Ottawa, 31: Ottawa Rough Riders 13, Old NHA/NHL Ottawa Senators 11, Ottawa Redblacks 3, CFL Ottawa Senators 2, New NHL Ottawa Senators 1, Ottawa Hockey Club 1, Ottawa Capitals 1, Ottawa Victorias 1, Smiths Falls Hockey Club 1.

16. Pittsburgh, 23: Steelers 8, Penguins 8, Pirates 7.

17. Minneapolis, 22: Minneapolis Lakers 6, Minnesota Lynx 6, Minnesota Vikings 4, Minnesota Twins 3, Minnesota North Stars 2, Minnesota Kicks 1, Minnesota Wild 0, Minnesota Timberwolves 0, Minnesota United 0.

18. Seattle, 21: Sounders 6, Storm 4, Seahawks 3, SuperSonics 3, Metropolitans 3, Reign 2, Mariners 0, Kraken 0.

19. Calgary, 21: Stampeders 17, Flames 3, Tigers 1.

20. Cleveland, 21: Browns 9, Indians/Guardians 6, Cavaliers 5, Rams 1, Barons 0.

21. Vancouver, 20: B.C. Lions 10, Vancouver Millionaires 4, Vancouver Canucks 3, Victoria Cougars 2, Victoria Aristocrats 1, Whitecaps 0.

22. Milwaukee-Green Bay, 19: Packers 13, Bucks 3, Braves 2, Brewers 1.

23. Regina, 19: Regina/Saskatchewan Roughriders 18, Regina Rugby Club 1.

24. Baltimore, 18: Orioles 6, Colts 5, Ravens 2, Bullets 2, Stallions 2, Bays 1.

25. Houston, 18: Astros 5, Rockets 4, Dynamo 4, Comets 4, Dash 1, Texans 0, Oilers 0.

26. Dallas, 18: Dallas Cowboys 8, Dallas Stars 3, Texas Rangers 2, Dallas Mavericks 2, Dallas Tornado 2, FC Dallas 1.

27. Atlanta, 16: Braves 6, Dream 3, Falcons 2, Chiefs 2, Beat 2, United 1, Hawks 0, Flames 0, Thrashers 0.

28. Miami, 16: Miami Heat 6, Miami Dolphins 5, Florida/Miami Marlins 2, Florida Panthers 1, Miami Toros 1, Fort Lauderdale Strikers 1, Inter Miami 0, Miami Fusion 0.

29. Denver, 14: Denver Broncos 8, Colorado Avalanche 3, Colorado Rapids 2, MLB Colorado Rockies 1, Denver Nuggets 0, NHL Colorado Rockies 0.

30. Western New York, 14: Buffalo Bills 4, Western New York Flash 3, Syracuse Nationals 3, Buffalo Sabres 2, Rochester Royals 1, Rochester Lancers 1, Buffalo Braves 0.

31. Tampa Bay, 12: Lightning 5, Rowdies 3, Buccaneers 2, Rays 2, Mutiny 0.

39. Portland, 12: Timbers 4, Thorns 4, Trail Blazers 3, Rosebuds 1.

33. Cincinnati, 12: Reds 9, Bengals 3, Royals 0.

34. Kansas City, 11: Royals 4, Chiefs 4, Wizards/Sporting 3, FC Kansas City 2, Current 1, Kings 0, Scouts 0.

35. Phoenix, 10: Phoenix Mercury 5, Phoenix Suns 3, Arizona Diamondbacks 1, Arizona Cardinals 1, Arizona Coyotes 0.

36. Indiana, 8: Indiana Fever 3, Indianapolis Colts 2, Fort Wayne Pistons 2, Indiana Pacers 1.

37. San Antonio, 7: Spurs 6, Silver Stars 1.

38. Carolina, 6: North Carolina Courage 4, Carolina Hurricanes 2, Carolina Panthers 2, Charlotte Sting 1, Charlotte Hornets 0.

39. Kingston, 6: Queen's University Football 3, Queen's University Hockey 3.

40. Salt Lake City, 4: Real Salt Lake 2, Utah Jazz 2.

41. San Diego, 4: Padres 2, Chargers 1, Toros 1, Wave 0, Clippers 0.

42. Hartford, 4: Connecticut Sun 4, New England/Hartford Whalers 0.

43. Las Vegas, 3: Aces 2, Golden Knights 1, Raiders 0.

44. Columbus, 3: Crew 3, Blue Jackets 0.

45. Sarnia, 3: Sarnia Imperials 3.

46. Halifax, 3: Halifax Crescents 1, New Glasgow Cubs 1, Sydney Millionaires 1.

47. Orlando, 2: Magic 2, Orlando City 0, Pride 0.

48. Tennessee, 2: Tennessee Titans 1, Nashville Predators 1, Memphis Grizzlies 0, Nashville SC 0.

49. Oklahoma, 2: Tulsa Roughnecks 1, Oklahoma City Thunder 1.

50. Sacramento, 2: Monarchs 2, Kings 0.

51. Quebec City, 2: Bulldogs 2, Nordiques 0.

52. New Orleans, 1: Saints 1, Pelicans 0, Jazz 0.

53. Jacksonville, 0: Jaguars 0.

54. Louisville, 0: Racing Louisville 0.

Saturday, October 29, 2022

October 29, 2012: Hurricane Sandy

The Seaside Heights roller coaster, ruined

October 29, 2012, 10 years ago: Hurricane Sandy strikes the New York Tri-State Area, the most destructive storm ever to hit the region. It kills 233 people, including 53 people in New York and 37 people in New Jersey. The damage is especially devastating on the Jersey Shore and Staten Island. In my hometown of East Brunswick, New Jersey, power was out for a full 7 days.

The day before, on Facebook, I posted:

New Jersey Transit buses and trains will suspend service at 4:00 this afternoon, in anticipation of the effects of Hurricane Sandy.

New York subways and buses will do so at 7:00 tonight.

PATH (Port Authority Trans-Hudson) trains will wait until midnight. I guess Jersey City think they're tougher than everyone else.

A few minutes later, the last sporting event in the New York Tri-State Area before the hurricane hit was completed. The New York Jets were hosting Miami, the city best known for facing hurricanes, at the Meadowlands. I wrote, "Well, it's official. Disaster conditions in New Jersey. Dolphins 30, Jets 9."

The New York Giants beat the Dallas Cowboys on the road, 29-24, and I wrote, "I wonder if the Giants were able to fly back home. I certainly wouldn't want to be stuck in a crummy city like Dallas." (They were able to fly home.)

On October 29, we were hit by hard rain and heavy wind all day, but the power stayed on through daylight. My Facebook postings went like this:

* So far, here, it's no worse than an ordinary, if windy, autumn storm. A mess with the fallen leaves, but that's it. As long as we have power and food, we're okay.

* This hurricane is hitting Central Jersey like we're Jeff Weaver. (A reference to the Yankee pitcher who threw away the 2003 World Series.

Accuweather.com is saying which hours over the next few days have such-and-such percent chance of rain. But not what kind - drizzle, shower, thunderstorm, cats-n-dogs - nor what speed of wind we can expect.

It's like a menu saying, "We have meat, vegetables and drinks, and it will cost you some money." And that's it.

* Based on what I'm reading off Channel 6 Action News out of Philly, Sandy should start crawling up the Jersey coast at around 8:00 tonight. The worst of it will hit my area at around midnight. Hopefully, by that point I'll be ready to fall asleep, so losing power won't be as big a problem - if it happens. By the morning, the wind should be significantly reduced, but there's going to be rain for much of the day.

Then it's just a matter of when NJ Transit will resume normal service.

* (A reference to the Obama vs. Romney election, 8 days later) At times like this, a CEO is useless. What's he going to do, fire the hurricane? Transfer it to another city? Outsource it to another country? Offer it stock options if it'll do something helpful? Offer it a "golden parachute" if it'll go away?

A CEO can't help us now. A community organizer is exactly what we need - before, during, and after the storm.

* (At 5:30 PM) Just heard on WCBS 880: Sandy has made landfall, in Cape May. 134 miles away.

I was beginning to think we were going to get away with it. But at 7:00 PM on the dot, already dark, the lights went out. We had flashlights, candles, and fully-charged phones, and the phone charger in the car still worked. And, while we were one block from a river, we were on relatively high ground, so flooding wasn't an issue. I typed:

Well, that's it. The power is out. Just as I was sitting down to dinner, too.
Since my phone's battery drains rather easily, I'm going to have to be very judicious with its use. This may be the last time you hear from me until the morning when I get to work - if, that is, bus service is restored by then.

Although my home base is still without power, 5 days later, I did get through Hurricane Sandy all right.

New posts will have to wait until I can use a computer other than my smartphone for more than a few minutes at a time.


But I did make it through. I didn't want anyone to worry...

Until I can type for longer, I hope you all made it through as well, and that we'll all have power again soon.

Power returned on November 5, after 7 days. We were lucky. A lot of people weren't. On March 24, 2013, 5 months later, the family took my 5-year-old nieces to Point Pleasant Beach for the annual Palm Sunday Easter Egg Hunt. The town had replaced the parts of the Boardwalk that had been wrecked.

Point Pleasant Beach is at the top of a sandbar, separated from the mainland by Barnegat Bay, which includes the famous (or infamous) Seaside Heights, and also South Seaside Park, where my father's parents had a bungalow where they spent Summer weekends, and where my parents watch the 1st Moon landing on TV in 1969.

For old times' sake, we went down the sandbar on New Jersey Route 35, where everything was hit by wind coming off both the Atlantic Ocean and Barnegat Bay. There was so much devastation. Houses shattered. Some seeming intact, but cockeyed and leaning off their foundations. Much of the Seaside Heights boardwalk was still being repaired. The bungalow was still there, apparently unharmed.

But, 10 years later, there are still communities on Staten Island and Long Island working to rebuild. 

Friday, October 28, 2022

Top 10 World Series Upsets By Record

The 1906 World Champion Chicago White Sox

There are people claiming that the Philadelphia Phillies can't beat the Houston Astros in the 2022 World Series, because the Astros have a much better record. The Astros went 106-56, and are 7-0 in the postseason thus far; while the Phillies went 87-75. That's 19 fewer wins in the regular season.

I guess they weren't paying attention: In this postseason, the Phillies have already beaten the St. Louis Cardinals, 93-69; the Atlanta Braves, 101-61; and the San Diego Padres, 89-73, all with better records. Throw in the fact that the Phils had to win an additional postseason round, and the win totals are now Astros 113, Phillies 96. Maybe the Phillies don't look like as good a team as the Astros, but they're not going to be intimidated by the Astros' record.

Besides, it's a new round: Both teams start out 0-0.

And it's not like there haven't been big upsets in the World Series before. It's worth noting that some of these weren't considered "upsets" at the time, for various reasons, including the experience of the eventual winning team. This is only by won-lost record:

Top 10 World Series Upsets By Record

10. 2003: 10 games. New York Yankees 101, Florida Marlins 91. Marlins won in 6 games. The 1945 Detroit Tigers, the 1985 Kansas City Royals, and the 2011 St. Louis Cardinals also won 10 fewer games than the teams they ended up beating in the World Series, needing 7 games to do it. The 2003 Marlins needed 6 games, so I'm ranking them ahead.

9. 1988: 10 games. Oakland Athletics 104, Los Angeles Dodgers 94. Dodgers won in 5 games.

8. 1987: 10 games. St. Louis Cardinals 95, Minnesota Twins 85. Twins won in 7 games. In spite of the number of games required, I'm ranking the '87 Twins ahead of the '88 Dodgers and the '03 Marlins because the Twins set a record for fewest games won by a World Series winner in a full 162-game season, a record since broken.

7. 1995: 10 games. Cleveland Indians 100, Atlanta Braves 90. This season was shortened to 144 games by a strike, so the margin could have been even larger. The Braves won in 6 games.

6. 1974: 12 games. Los Angeles Dodgers 102, Oakland Athletics 90. A's won in 5 games.

5. 1990: 12 games. Oakland Athletics 103, Cincinnati Reds 91. Reds swept in 4 straight.

4. 2006: 12 games. Detroit Tigers 95, St. Louis Cardinals 83. Cardinals won in 5 games. Their 83 wins in a full 162-game season broke the 1987 Twins' record for fewest by a World Series winner.

3. 2019: 14 games. Houston Astros 107, Washington Nationals 93. Nationals won in 7 games.

2. 1954: 14 games. Cleveland Indians 111, New York Giants 97. Giants swept in 4 straight.

1. 1906: 23 wins. Chicago Cubs 116, Chicago White Sox 93. White Sox won in 6 games.

Okay, so a 19-or-more-game difference has only been done once before, and that, 116 years ago. But it has happened, and enough differences of at least 10 games have been overcome -- one of those against, for all intents and purposes, this Astro team, by a National League Eastern Division team. And the Astros lost last year's World Series to yet another NL East team, the Braves.

So don't tell me the Phillies don't have a chance. They do.

October 28, 1962: The Cuban Missile Crisis Is Resolved

Herbert Block (Herblock) cartoon in The Washington Post,
November 1, 1962: JFK says, "Let's get a lock for this thing."

October 28, 1962: The Cuban Missile Crisis is resolved, as Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev
announces that he has ordered the removal of Soviet missile bases in Cuba, as demanded by President John F. Kennedy.

In a secret deal between them, JFK agrees to the withdrawal of U.S. missiles from Turkey. The fact that the Turkey part of the deal is not made public makes it look like the Soviets have backed down, rather than that the deal was a true compromise.

Much of the world thought that this was it, that World War III was assured, that the NFL and AFL games of this day might be the last sporting events that they'd ever see, or even that they would be prevented. They weren't, and the world moved on.

One event the world moved on to was the Nuclear Test Ban Treaty, signed on July 26, 1963 by JFK, Khrushchev, and British Prime Minister Harold Macmillan, banning nuclear testing in the atmosphere -- including above the Arctic Circle.

*

October 28, 1962 was a Sunday. The baseball season ended on October 16, as the New York Yankees beat the San Francisco Giants 1-0 in Game 7 of the World Series, the 1st Series to be between a team on the Atlantic Coast and a team on the Pacific Coast. (The Dodgers had already been in a World Series since their move from Brooklyn to Los Angeles, in 1959, but their opponent was the Chicago White Sox, not a coastal team. The Dodgers won it.)

There was 1 NBA game played that day. The Cincinnati Royals beat the San Francisco Warriors, 131-130 at the Cincinnati Gardens. The Warriors were in their 1st season on the Coast, after playing in Philadelphia. They changed their name to the Golden State Warriors in 1971.

Wilt Chamberlain scored 53 points and grabbed 27 rebounds. Just another day at the office for the greatest basketball player who ever lived. But Oscar Robertson, himself a serious contender for that title, scored 36 to lead the team now named the Sacramento Kings to victory.

For the NHL, this was the "Original Six" era, and 4 of the 6 played. The New York Rangers lost to the Chicago Black Hawks, 5-3 at the old Madison Square Garden. And the Detroit Red Wings beat the Toronto Maple Leafs, 2-0 at the Olympia Stadium in Detroit. The Montreal Canadiens and the Boston Bruins did not play.

And there was football. In the NFL, at the original Yankee Stadium. Y.A. Tittle tied an NFL record with 7 touchdown passes, and the New York Giants beat the Washington Redskins 49-34.

Tittle is 1 of 8 NFL quarterbacks to have thrown 7 touchdown passes in a single game. Sid Luckman of the Chicago Bears did it against the Giants in 1943. Adrian Burk of the Philadelphia Eagles did it against the Redskins in 1954. Although it was in the AFL, the NFL counts George Blanda of the Houston Oilers doing it against the New York Titans (the Jets) in 1961. Joe Kapp of the Minnesota Vikings did it against the Baltimore Colts in 1969.

It was done twice in 2013, by Peyton Manning of the Denver Broncos against the Baltimore Ravens, and by Nick Foles of the Philadelphia Eagles against the Oakland Raiders. In 2015, the Giants were victimized again, by Drew Brees of the New Orleans Saints.

Also on October 28, 1962:

* The Green Bay Packers beat the Baltimore Colts, 17-6 at Memorial Stadium in Baltimore. Johnny Unitas was the greatest quarterback of the era, but Vince Lombardi was the best coach and the best general manager, and had built the best team. From September 24, 1961 to September 13, 1964, the Packers went 38-5-1, including winning the 1961 and 1962 NFL Championship Games.

* The Cleveland Browns beat their arch-rivals, the Pittsburgh Steelers, 41-14 at Forbes Field in Pittsburgh.

* The St. Louis Cardinals beat the Dallas Cowboys, 28-24 at the Cotton Bowl in Dallas.

* The Detroit Lions beat the Chicago Bears, 11-3 at Tiger Stadium in Detroit.

* The Philadelphia Eagles beat the Minnesota Vikings, 31-21 at Metropolitan Stadium in the Minneapolis suburb of Bloomington, Minnesota.

* And the Los Angeles Rams beat their arch-rivals, the San Francisco 49ers, 28-14 at Kezar Stadium in San Francisco.

In the upstart American Football League:

* The New York Titans beat the San Diego Chargers, 23-3 at the Polo Grounds in New York. The Titans changed their name to the New York Jets the next year.

* The Boston Patriots beat the Oakland Raiders, 26-16 at Boston University Field. The stadium would be renamed Nickerson Field in 1964, and the team would be renamed the New England Patriots upon their move to suburban Foxborough, Massachusetts in 1971.

* The Dallas Texans beat the Houston Oilers, 31-7 at Jeppesen Stadium in Houston. The teams would meet again in the AFL Championship Game, and the Texans won. The next year, though, tired of trying to compete for attention with the NFL's Cowboys, they moved, becoming the Kansas City Chiefs.

* The Buffalo Bills beat the Denver Broncos, 45-38 at Bears Field in Denver. Bears Field would be expanded and turned into the original Mile High Stadium.

October 28, 1922: The March On Rome & Princeton's Upset of Chicago

October 28, 1922, 100 years ago: The March on Rome takes place. It was an organized mass demonstration by 25,000 right-wing Blackshirt paramilitary men, representing the National Fascist Party, led by Benito Mussolini, seeking to rescue Italy from the economic and social chaos of the post-World War I world.

Prime Minister Luigi Facta told King Victor Emmanuel III that he wanted to declare a state of siege, but the King, conservative like most European monarchs tended to be then, and sympathetic to the Fascists, overruled him. The next day, the King dismissed Facta, and gave the job to Mussolini.

For the next 21 years, Mussolini ruled Italy with an iron fist, having opponents killed, including Socialist Party leader Giacomo Matteotti in 1924; aiding the Fascist movement in Spain during that country's Civil War of 1936 to 1939; and expanding Italy's influence into Africa, taking over Libya and Ethiopia, in an attempt to establish a new Roman Empire with himself as Caesar.

The American journalist George Seldes, whom Mussolini had befriended on the way up in the hopes of gaining American patrons, turned on him after gaining power. Seldes then wrote a biography of Mussolini, titled Sawdust Caesar. 

And in aiding the Fascists in Spain, led by Generalissimo Francisco Franco, Mussolini sent troops, which became known as Franco's Italian Army. That name would later be adopted by a family that owned an Italian restaurant in Pittsburgh, to honor Pittsburgh Steelers running back Franco Harris, whose mother grew up in Italy under Mussolini -- but whose father was an African-American soldier who participated in the liberation of Italy from Fascism, and married her and took her to America.

While Harris has always shown appreciation to the restaurateurs and the other Steeler fans, it is not known if it makes him uncomfortable to know what Francisco Franco did in Spain and Benito Mussolini did in Ethiopia, before that country was liberated.

Mussolini was deposed in 1943, and executed in 1945. And that old saying, "At least he made the trains run on time"? It was a myth: On the average, the trains in Italy ran no better than they did before he took over.

At heart, Italy is a conservative country. But, since World War II, more of its governments have been left of center rather than right. When one government falls, it is usually replaced by another leftward one. An exception was Silvio Berlusconi, the broadcast executive whose Forza Italia party is economically and socially conservative. He served as Prime Minister in 1994 and '95, from 2001 to 2006, and 2008 to 2011.

*

October 28, 1922 was a Saturday. The Major League Baseball season had ended earlier in the month, with the New York Giants winning the World Series over the New York Yankees. There was, as yet, no major professional basketball league. The National Hockey League's new season was still a few weeks away. The nascent National Football League did play games that weekend, but all the next day, Sunday.

But, being a Saturday, there were college football games. One was the 1st football game ever broadcast on live nationwide radio. The year before, the University of Chicago had become one of the first colleges to send its football team to play a team outside its home region, beating Princeton University 9-0 at Palmer Stadium. Now, they would have a rematch at Stagg Field on the South Side of Chicago.

The Princeton Tigers entered the game 4-0, the Chicago Maroons 3-0. After 3 quarters, thanks to 3 touchdowns by John Thomas, Chicago led 18-7. Then came the kind of collapse people would still be talking about nearly a century later if it had happened on TV and the footage preserved. The Maroons fumbled, the Tigers recovered, and took it in for a 40-yard touchdown. Harry Crum scored for Princeton in the closing minutes, and, since Princeton made their PATs and Chicago didn't, the Tigers emerged victorious, 21-18.

Another battle of unbeatens took place at the new Rose Bowl stadium in the Los Angeles suburb of Pasadena. The University of California, from the system's main campus in Berkeley, outside San Francisco, was 4-0, and took on the 5-0 team from the University of Southern California, based in Los Angeles. A safety gave Cal a 2-0 lead at halftime, and the Golden Bears held on 2 goal-line stands, before adding a touchdown and a field goal to win 12-0.

On the basis of the win over Chicago, Eastern and Midwestern sportswriters proclaimed Princeton to be the National Champions after the season. Western writers gave the title to Cal. No playoff in those days. Bowl games? Cal had won the Rose Bowl in 1920 and tied it in 1921, but in 1922 and 1923, they didn't go. From September 25, 1920 to October 3, 1925, under coach Andy Smith, the Golden Bears had a 50-game unbeaten streak, still the longest in college football history: Played 50, won 46, tied 4, lost exactly none.

Coaching took a severe toll on Smith, who went just 6-3 with Cal in 1925. On a visit to Philadelphia, where he had coached the University of Pennsylvania from 1909 to 1912, he was hospitalized with pneumonia, and died on January 8, 1926, only 49 years old. His career coaching record was 116-32-13, including 74-16-7 at Cal.

Thursday, October 27, 2022

October 27, 1922: Ralph Kiner Is Born

October 27, 1922, 100 years ago: Ralph McPherran Kiner is born in Santa Rita, New Mexico, about 150 miles northwest of El Paso, Texas. He was 4 years old when his father died, and his mother moved him to the Los Angeles suburb of Alhambra, California, and he grew up there.

As his contemporary Duke Snider pointed out, the Southern California weather enabled kids to play baseball all year long, which led to the Pacific Coast League (including the less-weather-friendly Oregon and Washington State) producing a seemingly endless stream of baseball talent, which continues to this day. It's why the College World Series is dominated by the Sun Belt: California teams, Arizona teams, Texas teams, Louisiana State, Mississippi State, Alabama, Auburn, Georgia Tech, Florida teams.

Ralph was signed by the Pittsburgh Pirates, played in the low minors in 1941 and '42, and in 1943 was a member of the first sports team to be named the Toronto Maple Leafs, then the Pirates' top farm team. But World War II was raging, and his country called.

When he came back from serving as a pilot in the U.S. Navy, he was 23 years old, and ready to make the big club. On April 16, 1946, he made his major league debut for the Pirates, against the St. Louis Cardinals at Sportsman's Park. Batting 3rd and playing center field, he had a single and a walk in 5 trips to the plate. The Pirates won, 6-4, a bump in the road for the Cardinals, as they went on to win their 4th Pennant and 3rd World Series in a 5-year stretch. He hit his 1st major league home run 2 days later, on April 18, in the top of the 8th off the Cardinals' Howie Pollet. But the Cards won that game, 6-2, as Stan Musial also homered.

After that, Ralph was mainly a left fielder. He wore Number 43 in his rookie season, the last year in which the Pirates wore red, white & blue uniforms. In 1947, he was given Number 4, and the Pirates wore blue & white. In 1948, they switched to black & gold, the same colors as the football team that had been named for them but was now called the Steelers, and they have worn those colors ever since.

In that 1st season, 1946, he led the National League by hitting 23 home runs, a pretty good total for a man whose home games were in Pittsburgh's Forbes Field. "The Old Lady of Schenley Park," home to the Buccos from 1909 to 1970, had dimensions very close to those of the pre-renovation, 1923-73 version of Yankee Stadium: Close in the right-field corner, but pretty distant everywhere else. Left field was 360 feet away, its furthest point was 462 to left-center, and straightaway center was 442. Terrible conditions for a righthanded hitter, which Ralph was.

But in '46, Ralph was just getting warmed up. In 1947, the Pirates brought in Hank Greenberg, the great slugger of the Detroit Tigers, making him baseball's 1st $100,000 a year player. (That's about $1.33 million in today's money, meaning, compared to today's players, even the highest-paid player in the game's history to that point was underpaid.) To help him out, the Pirates put an inner fence in left field, in front of Forbes' familiar scoreboard, reducing the left-field pole from 360 to 335. The area between the fences was called Greenberg Gardens. After playing in '47, Greenberg retired, and the area was renamed Kiner's Korner. The inner fence was removed after he was traded.

Kiner always credited Greenberg with making him a better hitter, and the results speak for themselves: 23, 51, 40, 54, 47, 42, 37, 35. Those were his seasonal home run totals from 1946 to 1953, making him easily the best slugger in the National League during the Truman Administration.

Those 54 homers in 1949 were the most by a National Leaguer between Hack Wilson's 56 in 1930 and Mark McGwire's 70* in 1998. It's a total that was never reached by Lou Gehrig, Joe DiMaggio, Ted Williams, Stan Musial, Willie Mays, Ernie Banks, Hank Aaron, Frank Robinson, Harmon Killebrew, Reggie Jackson or Mike Schmidt -- and only once by Mickey Mantle.

Indeed, from 1938, when Greenberg hit 58, until 1997, when steroids allowed McGwire and others to rewrite the record book, the only player who hit more than that in a season was Roger Maris, his "61 in '61" breaking Babe Ruth's 1927 record of 60.

As Hall of Fame pitcher Warren Spahn said, "Ralph Kiner could wipe out your lead with one swing."

The Pirates' broadcasters at the time were Bob Prince, a.k.a. "The Gunner," and Albert "Rosey" Rowswell, the man who nicknamed the Pirates "the Buccos." (A "buccaneer" was a kind of privateer, not quite a pirate.) These men were the other kind of "homers," broadcasters favoring the home team, to the extent that they made Yankee mikemen Mel Allen, Phil Rizzuto and John Sterling sound objective by comparison. Rosey, who grew up outside Pittsburgh, claimed not to have missed a Pirates home game since 1909, the year Forbes Field opened and Honus Wagner led them to win the World Series for the first time.

Rosey had a trick: When a Pirate hitter, more often Kiner than anyone else, would hit a ball that looked like it would be a home run, he imagined an old lady whose house faced Forbes Field, and he would yell, "Open the window, Aunt Minnie, here it comes!" Then Prince, or whoever was handy at the moment, would drop a box full of items to make it sound like glass was breaking, and say, "Too late!" (I've also heard that Rosey would smash a light bulb there in the broadcast booth, but that sounds a little too dangerous.)

On Opening Day of the 1948 season, the year after Kiner hit 51 to set a club record (which he would break in '49), entertainer Bing Crosby, a minority owner of the Pirates, was in the booth with Rosey, but he kept talking through a Kiner swing, and Rosey had to interrupt him: "Open the window, Aunt Minnie!... There it goes, clean clear over the scoreboard! Home run for Ralph Kiner, his first of the 1948 season! Let's hope it's the first of 61!"

Rosey died on the eve of the 1955 season, by which point his Aunt Minnie routine could be seen as just an act, because television was beginning to take over, and fans watching at home could see that there was nothing but parkland for a few blocks beyond the left and center field fence, until the Carnegie Museum, which can be seen behind that scoreboard in the famous photo of Bill Mazeroski's home run that won the 1960 World Series.

In spite of Ralph's home run heroics, the Pirates were a bad team. In 1952, they lost 112 games, the most of any NL team between the 115 of the 1935 Boston Braves and the 120 of the 1962 Mets. In The Road to Bali, one of the "Road Pictures" he made with his pal Bob Hope (himself a minority owner of the Cleveland Indians at the time), Dorothy Lamour asked Bing, "Do you still have pirates in America?" And Der Bingle said, "Yes, but they're in the basement."

Branch Rickey, the man who built championship teams in St. Louis and Brooklyn, and was now the general manager in Pittsburgh. It was said, "He had money and players, and didn't like to see them mix."

And on June 4, 1953, Rickey traded Ralph to the Chicago Cubs, along with fellow future broadcaster Joe Garagiola, George "Catfish" Metkovich, and, ironically, the man who had given up Ralph's first homer, Howie Pollet.

In exchange, he got 6 players and $150,000. The only player of the 6 who might be familiar to a New York fan was the former Brooklyn outfielder Gene Hermanski, by then washed up. Rickey wanted Hermanski to take over in left field, but he really wanted the money, and Cubs owner Phil Wrigley, he of the chewing-gum fortune, was one of the few among the 16 team owners who was willing to spend it -- not that it did him much good after 1945.

Ralph didn't want to go. He liked Pittsburgh. The Pittsburgh fans loved him. But he made $90,000 in 1952 -- the highest in the game at that point, as Greenberg and Joe DiMaggio, the 2nd $100,000 man, had retired; and Ted Williams, the 3rd, only got about $25,000 of his scheduled $125,000 that year before the Marines called him to Korea. Ralph's 1952 $90,000 works out to a shade over $1 million today.

Looking to not have to pay him a similarly huge sum, or more, in the future, Rickey told him, keeping in mind that 8th place was last in the League at the time, "We finished 8th with you, and we can finish 8th without you."

Of course, putting a power hitter in Chicago's Wrigley Field, with its close power alleys and its wind frequently blowing out, should have helped Ralph a lot. It did, at first. And, like Greenberg did for him, he was able to help out a young player just coming up: Ernie Banks, who would go on to become one of the best sluggers in baseball in the late 1950s and all through the 1960s.

But a back injury made it hard for Ralph to swing. After the 1954 season, the Cubs sent him to the Cleveland Indians for pitcher Sam Jones. A rare good move for the Cubs, as Jones, that next season, became the 1st black pitcher to throw a no-hitter in the major leagues.

But the Indians' GM at this point was Ralph's mentor, Greenberg, and he thought Ralph could help the Tribe, who had won the American League Pennant, but were under no illusions about the Yankees trying to reclaim it (which they did).

Ralph wore Number 9 for the Indians, but his back injury limited him to 390 plate appearances. That, and the distant fences at Cleveland Municipal Stadium, limited him to a .243 average, 18 homers and 54 RBIs. In other words, when he could play at all, he could still hit the ball a long way. But, like Greenberg, a bad back led him to call it a career early.

The same thing would happen to his Indians teammate, Al Rosen. Those back injuries meant that none of them got the career statistics necessary to get them into the Hall of Fame in the early years of their eligibility. Greenberg and Kiner lived long enough to make it and enjoy it. Supporters of Rosen, also dead now, are still waiting.

Kiner was just short of 33 years old when he played his last game, on September 25, 1955 -- 3 days before Jackie Robinson stole home plate, in the World Series, 5 days before James Dean was killed in a car crash, 6 days before The Honeymooners premiered on CBS, and 8 days before the Dodgers won Brooklyn's only World Series.

Years later, I was watching a Mets game, and a player had hit his first major league home run. And Tim McCarver said something shocking: "I don't remember my first major league home run. You'd think I would, since I didn't hit very many of them!" Ralph said, "I remember my first home run. I don't remember my last home run. Because, at the time, I didn't think it would be my last!"

His last home run was on September 10, 1955, off Ellis Kinder of the Red Sox at Fenway, and it was significant, since it was part of a 5-run 7th inning that gave the Wahoos a 10-7 win, their 5th straight win, moving them to a game and a half ahead of the Yankees. But they only went 6-7 the rest of the way, and finished 3 games back. It was the only Pennant race Ralph ever played in. (Ted Williams didn't homer in the game, but he did go 3-for-5 with an RBI.)

Greenberg didn't forget his friend, though, and appointed him as GM of the Indians' top farm team at the time, the San Diego Padres of the PCL. (The major league team with that name replaced them in 1969.) He'd be working a 2 1/2-hour drive from home in Los Angeles. It looked like, again, Ralph was following Hank's path.

But in 1961, the Chicago White Sox -- for whom Greenberg was now the GM -- offered him a broadcasting post. This was something Greenberg hadn't done. The next year, the expansion New York Mets offered him one of their initial broadcasting slots.

*

Ralph was a one-dimensional player. He couldn't hit for average. He was one of the slowest players in the game at the time. He didn't embarrass himself in the field, but had he played in the AL after 1973, he would likely have been a designated hitter.

But what a job he did in that one dimension. He led the NL in homers every season from 1946 to 1951, had 7 100+ RBI seasons including a League-leading 127 in 1949, led the NL in on-base percentage once and in slugging percentage 3 times.

His career home run total was 369. That may not sound like much, but, keep in mind, he was limited -- by war at the beginning, and by injury at the end -- to just 10 seasons. Now, doubling his career to 20 seasons wouldn't necessarily have doubled his career total to 738 -- more than Babe Ruth had, but less than Hank Aaron and Barry Bonds ended up with -- but 500 certainly wasn't out of the realm of possibility, even if he had played the rest of his career in "Cavernous Cleveland Stadium."

Knowing Greenberg, he might have brought Ralph to the White Sox, whose Comiskey Park wasn't exactly conducive to sluggers, although, in 1959, with Ted Kluszewski bopping 'em out, they won the Pennant. A healthy Ralph Kiner, then approaching his 37th birthday, could have made a difference in the World Series, even if only in a veteran's pinch-hitting role like the Yankees had in that decade with Johnny Mize and Enos Slaughter.

To put those 369 homers in another light: At the time he retired, in 1955, it was 6th all-time, behind Ruth's 714, Jimmie Foxx's 534, Mel Ott's 511, Gehrig's 493, and the still-active Williams' 394 (of the 521 with which he would finish). Among righthanded hitters, only Foxx had more; among NL hitters, only Ott did. DiMaggio had 361, Mize 359. Musial would end up with 475, but, at the time, had only 325. Kiner's homer rate was, until the Steroid Era, 2nd only to Ruth's.

Ralph has often been cited as being the player who said, "Home run hitters drive Cadillacs, singles hitters drive Fords." The line actually predates him, but he did add to it, by explaining why he wouldn't choke up on the bat to try to raise his average: "Cadillacs are down at the end of the bat."

Hits: 1,451 -- meaning he should have had about 2,500, which wouldn't have gotten him into the magic circle of 3,000, but would have put him ahead of Mantle's 2,415 and DiMaggio's 2,245. Batting average: .279, nothing special. On-base percentage: .398, which is very good. (He walked at least 98 times in 7 different seasons.) Slugging percentage: .548 -- at the time, 10th, trailing only Ruth, Williams, Gehrig, Foxx, Greenberg, DiMaggio, Rogers Hornsby, Mize and Musial. OPS+: 149, meaning he was 49 percent better at producing runs than the average player in his time.

Unfortunately, that shortened career, and people by that point knowing him mainly as a broadcaster, nearly kept him out of the Baseball Hall of Fame. Those 10 seasons in the major leagues meant that he met the minimum requirement for election (which has been waived in a few special cases, such as Negro League players). And by 1971, by which point 11 players had joined the 500 Home Run Club, his 369 no longer seemed like such a big number.

It wasn't until 1975, his 15th and last year on the Baseball Writers' Association of America (BBWAA) ballot, that he got the necessary 75 percent of the ballots to be elected -- and, even then, he got 273 votes, 2 more than the 75 percent needed. (Had he missed out that time, he would have had to wait a few years, until he was eligible through the Veterans' Committee.)

Even then, he had to wait 45 minutes to find out. Why? Because Jack Lang, the sportswriter whose job it then was to call the newly-elected to tell them that they had, in fact, been newly elected, kept calling him, and calling him, and calling him, but kept getting a busy signal. Why? As Ralph explained when Jack finally got through to him, his mother-in-law had been calling him every 5 minutes to ask if he'd made it on this last try.

The Pirates would eventually retire his Number 4. The Sporting News listed him at Number 90 on their end-of-the-century list of the 100 Greatest Players, and he was a finalist for the Major League Baseball All-Century Team. In 1995, in his book Ted Williams' Hit List, Ted named him one of the Top 20 Hitters of all time. He has been honored with a statue in his hometown of Alhambra.

He was introduced, along with many of the All-Century Team finalists, before the 1999 All-Star Game at Fenway Park, and with 48 of the other 60 living Hall-of-Famers before the 2008 All-Star Game at Yankee Stadium.

*

Bing, knowing Ralph was both a Southern Californian and a highly-paid, highly-eligible bachelor, set him up with some of Hollywood's finest. In 1949, he accompanied 17-year-old Elizabeth Taylor to the premiere of Twelve O'Clock High. He dated Ava Gardner, before she married Frank Sinatra.

You may remember the 1994 film Angels In the Outfield, which used the California Angels as the team that needed divine intervention. It was a remake of a 1951 film, which used the then-downtrodden Pirates, and Ralph was in it. It starred Janet Leigh -- before she married and divorced Tony Curtis, became the mother of Jamie Lee Curtis, and got hacked to death in Psycho by Anthony Perkins, who played ballplayer and eventual broadcaster Jimmy Piersall in Fear Strikes Out -- and Ralph was her date for the premiere.

Shortly after that premiere, Ralph got married for the 1st of 3 times, to tennis player Nancy Chaffee.
Greenberg was his best man. That year, Nancy was ranked Number 4 in the world among female players, and she and Patricia Todd reached the Finals in the U.S. Open ladies' doubles. The year before, she'd reached the Semifinals of ladies' singles at the U.S. Open and the Quarterfinals at Wimbledon. But that was as close as she ever got to winning a major, since, by her own admission, she now liked Ralph more than she liked tennis.
Together, she and Ralph had 3 children. Possibly encouraged by Greenberg, who was good at the game, he took up tennis as well. In a memoir, Baseball Forever, Ralph mentioned that he once beat her in tennis. Only once. "Of course," he added, "she was 8 months pregnant at the time." They eventually divorced, and she married another sportscaster, Jack Whitaker. She even became an announcer herself. She died of cancer in 2002, at the age of 73.

Ralph later married a woman named Barbara George, which also ended in divorce. A 3rd marriage, to DiAnn Shugart, lasted for the rest of her life. He would eventually have 5 children, who, between them, presented him with 12 grandchildren.

*

Like Phil Rizzuto, Richie Ashburn, Herb Score, and some other players, it could be said that the demarcation line between whether you're old yet or not could be if you remember Ralph Kiner as a player, or only as a broadcaster. That's no longer the case: If you remember him as a player, you're probably at least 75 years old.
But 3 generations of New York sports fans got to know him only as a broadcaster -- although, unlike those other men, not for any of the teams for which he played. He joined the original Mets broadcast team, with Lindsey Nelson and Bob Murphy. As those 2 men were eventually honored with the Hall of Fame's recognition for broadcasters, the Ford Frick Award, it could be said that the Mets had an all-Hall of Fame broadcast team from 1962 to 1979 -- 18 seasons.

Ralph broadcast with Lindsey and Murph on WOR-Channel 9, which had been the Dodgers' station from 1950 until they left Brooklyn after the 1957 season. That triad took Met fans through the awful beginnings of the team at the Polo Grounds, the early days when the biggest draw at the brand-new Shea Stadium was the stadium itself; and on through the "miracle" World Championship season of 1969, the Pennant year of 1973, and the collapse of 1977, caused by team president M. Donald Grant's salary dumps, by which point attendance dropped so much, Shea began to be called "Grant's Tomb."

In 1980, Nelson Doubleday and Fred Wilpon bought the team, and brought in Frank Cashen as GM, and the Mets began to climb out of the hole. With Nelson retiring, and Murphy now mainly doing radio, there was a new team of Kiner, former major league catcher Tim McCarver, and Steve Zabriskie. Upon his retirement as a player, Rusty Staub joined them on Channel 9, which became WWOR in 1987.

This was the Mets' greatest period, where they finished 1st or 2nd in the NL Eastern Division every year from 1984 to 1990, including the 1986 World Championship, which remains the franchise's last. In fact, a one-day's delay due to rain meant that they won it on October 27, which was Ralph's 64th birthday.

Starting in 1963, Channel 9 began airing Kiner's Korner, hosted by Ralph, usually as a postgame show or between games of doubleheaders. The show ran until 1995, and old episodes can now be seen on SNY -- something you can't see on the Yankees' YES Network, since they had no equivalent show on WPIX-Channel 11; or, if they did, none of the broadcasts have survived.
Bob Murphy, Lindsey Nelson in one of his hideous sportsjackets,
and Ralph in the Kiner's Korner studio at Shea Stadium

Ralph was an expert interviewer, and occasionally a great caller of games. He was credited with a line that actually originated with Dan Hafner of the Los Angeles Times in 1978: Saluting the Gold Glove center fielder for the Philadelphia Phillies, by saying, "Two-thirds of the Earth is covered by water. The other third is covered by Garry Maddox."

It's lucky he didn't goof, and call him "Elliott Maddox." It would have been an easy mistake to make, since Elliott played center field for the Mets, and Ralph saw him a lot more.

It would have been especially easy for Ralph to make that mistake. Like Herb Score of the Indians, Jerry Coleman of the Yankees and Padres, and a few others, he dropped some beauts in his time on the air. A few times, he began a broadcast with, "Hello again, everybody, and welcome to New York Mets baseball. I'm Ralph Korner."

Another time, he opened a broadcast with, "Hello, again, everybody. Welcome to New York Mets baseball. I'm Ralph Kiner, along with Tim MacArthur." After the game, which the Mets lost, Tim McCarver said, "You know, Ralph, Douglas MacArthur said, 'Chance favors the prepared mind,' and the Mets obviously weren't prepared tonight." Ralph said, "He also said, 'I shall return,' and so shall we, right after these messages."

You know the old legal disclaimer given during baseball telecasts? "This copyrighted telecast is presented by the authority of Major League Baseball, and is intended solely for the private, noncommercial use of our audience. Any rebroadcast or retransmission of the pictures, descriptions and accounts of this game, without the expressed written consent of the New York Mets and Major League Baseball, is similarly prohibited." Ralph had trouble with the word "similarly," until he changed it to "likewise prohibited." (I always heard Yankee announcers Phil Rizzuto, Frank Messer and Bill White say it as "strictly prohibited.")

Among the inept early Mets was 1st baseman Marv Throneberry. Among the Mets who didn't make it to the 1986 title was former Cincinnati Reds slugger George Foster. Once, Ralph called Darryl Strawberry "Darryl Throneberry"; another time, "George Strawberry." On another occasion, Ralph got Darryl's name right, but one of his achievements wrong: "Darryl Strawberry has been voted to the Hall of Fame five years in a row." (He meant the All-Star Team. Darryl has not been elected to the Hall of Fame, and probably never will be.)

He once had Hubie Brooks as a guest on Kiner's Korner, but kept calling him "Mookie," as in Wilson. And he also called Hubie "Foster Brooks." (It wasn't just confusion with George Foster: Foster Brooks was a comedian who, in spite of being a teetotaler in real life, was known for his drunk act.) Calling Sid Fernandez "Sid Hernandez" was easy enough, since Keith Hernandez was also on the Mets at the time. He also once called Gary Carter "Gary Cooper." (Well, Cooper did play a Hall-of-Famer, Lou Gehrig in The Pride of the Yankees.)

When Vince Coleman was on the Mets, Ralph called him "Gary Coleman" a few times. I'm surprised he didn't call him "Ronald Colman," after an actor who was a contemporary of Gary Cooper's. But he never called him "Choo Choo Coleman," after an early Met catcher.

In a mistake that happened to Ralph, rather than because of him, he asked Choo-Choo, whose real name was Clarence, "Tell us about your wife: What's her name, and what's she like?" Choo-Choo said, "Her name is Mrs. Coleman, and she likes me." Choo-Choo and attended the Mets' 50th Anniversary celebrations in 2012, at which point, he denied that he said the famous line. The broadcast is lost, so we can't prove it either way, but it was cited in early accounts of the team. (He died in 2016.)

Ralph doubled down on one, in a game against the Pirates: Dale Berra, Yogi's son, was coming around to score. Rather than make the mistake of calling him "Yogi," he instead confused him with Pirate catcher Ed Ott (I don't see how, they looked nothing alike), and called him Mel Ott. (No relation to Ed.)

Some more choice Kinerisms:

"Tickets to all Mets home games are available in advance from Tricketron." (Admittedly hard to say, Ticketron was bought out by Ticketmaster in 1991.)

"The reason the Mets have played so well at Shea this year is, they have the best home record in baseball."

(On the other side of the coin) "All of the Mets' road wins against the Dodgers this year occurred at Dodger Stadium." (I once heard Bobby Murcer say on a Yankee broadcast, "The Detroit Tigers are very tough at home, especially when they play at Tiger Stadium.")

(On a slump by Dodger pitcher Don Sutton) "Sutton lost 13 games in a row without winning a ballgame."

"The Pirates will be a very competitive team this season because they made some great off-season accusations." (He meant "acquisitions.") 

"The Mets have gotten their leadoff batter on only once this inning." (He meant "this game.")

(Seeing Hall of Fame reliever Bruce Sutter get hurt) He's going to be out of action for the rest of his career. (He meant "the rest of the season.")

"Solo homers usually come with no one on base." (Can't argue with that one!)

"All of Rick Aguilera's saves have come in relief appearances." (Ditto.)

"Kevin McReynolds stops at 3rd, and he scores." (This is similar to "He slides into 2nd with a standup double." Both Score and Coleman are said to have used that one, but Ralph apparently never did.)

(Discussing a new Hall-of-Famer, who allegedly called himself "the straw that stirs the drink")
"Reggie Jackson called himself the spoon that stirred the cup."

(Seeing Jesse Jackson, a friend of Reggie's but not a relative of his, in the stands) "We'd like to give the Reverend Reggie Jackson a warm Shea Stadium welcome."

(Seeing the Bronx-Whitestone Bridge, visible in the distance from Shea) "It reminds me of the Golden State Bridge." (Okay, the Golden Gate Bridge is in the Golden State, but it's painted flame-red, not battleship-gray like the Whitestone.)

"Tony Gwynn was named Player of the Year for April." (He meant Player of the Month.)

"The Mets just had their first .500-or-better April since July of 1992." (I think he meant their first .500-or-better month.)

"The Mets are winless in the month of Atlanta."

(Seeing Jason Isringhausen start against Todd Stottlemyre) "This will go down in history as the game where the pitchers have the most initials." (He meant "letters.")

Ralph once blamed his malaprops on having to listen to original Met manager Casey Stengel (1962-65), and also Yogi Berra during his time as Met coach (1965-71) and manager (1972-75). Casey and Yogi, of course, were also known for their mangled syntax, although Yogi is on record as having said some doozies before he ever met Casey. And, indeed, Ralph once said, on the air, "If Casey Stengel were alive today, he'd be spinning in his grave." (He may have gotten that one from President Gerald Ford, who allegedly said it about Abraham Lincoln.)

Ralph's usual home run call was, "It is going, it is going, it is gone, goodbye!" But, like Mel Allen with, "It is going, it is going, it is gone!" and John Sterling with, "It is high, it is far, it is gone!" he would occasionally futz it up: "This one deep to right, and it is way back, going, going, it is gone, no, off of the top of the wall."

The line most often cited as the biggest Kinerism is, "On this Father's Day, we again wish you all Happy Birthday." Along the same lines, he once said of a father-and-son pair of players, "There's a lot of heredity in that family."

But the all-timer came in the late 1970s, when both the Yankees and the Mets had Manufacturers Hanover -- a.k.a. Manny Hanny, later bought out by Chemical Bank and then Chase -- as a broadcast sponsor. Anyway, Ralph ended an inning by saying, "We'll be right back, after this message from Manufacturers Hangover."

(One of Manny Hanny's previous incarnations was the Brooklyn Trust Company, which, due to the Dodgers' financial difficulties in the 1930s, owned a 1/4th share of the team's stock. In 1942, they needed to appoint a new trustee to oversee that share. They chose a 38-year-old lawyer for the company: Walter Francis O'Malley. In 1944, O'Malley bought that quarter-share from his employers, and the rest is history. The other man they considered, among the lawyers working for them, was a 35-year-old former Georgetown basketball player named William Alfred Shea. Yes, the same Bill Shea that Mayor Robert Wagner would turn to in order to help bring National League baseball back to New York, for whom the Mets' stadium was named, and who became a good friend of Kiner's. As Mel Allen would say, "How about that?")

*

Ralph attended every induction ceremony for the Hall of Fame from his own in 1975 until 2013. Of course, he even managed to goof on that on the air: "The Hall of Fame ceremonies are on the 31st and 32nd of July."

In 1986, my grandmother and I attended the induction ceremony for the first time. Ralph was seated next to Ted Williams, and all through the ceremony (at which the inductees were Willie McCovey, Bobby Doerr and Ernie Lombardi), Ted kept talking to Ralph. At one point, Ralph turned to talk to whoever was sitting on his other side... and Ted reached over and, literally, bent his ear, to turn his attention back to him. For the rest of her life, Grandma wondered what Ted was saying to Ralph.

(I attended 2 more induction ceremonies, but will never go to another. Unless a player you absolutely loved is going in, don't go. By all means, go to Cooperstown, visit the Hall and the area's other attractions. But Induction Weekend is the absolute worst time to go: A town of 1,794 (as of the 2020 Cenus) simply can't handle 100 times that many people visiting.) 

In 1995, Ralph suffered a stroke, and developed Bell's palsy. This affected the muscles in his face, leading to a small but noticeable change in his voice. Other than that, though, he continued to broadcast.

But like a lot of aging broadcasters, he began to cut back, doing only home games, and, in the last few years, going into the booth only on Friday nights or on special occasions. When Citi Field opened in 2009, the TV booth was named in his honor, and the radio booth was named in Murphy's memory.
  
Ralph Kiner died on February 6, 2014, at his home in Rancho Mirage, California. He was 91 years old. It was a remarkable life, and a career that spanned so much of baseball history. Although he had left New Mexico at age 4, he was buried there, at Greenlawn Cemetery in Farmington. 

When he played his first professional game in 1941, men like Jimmie Foxx, Lefty Grove and Mel Ott, who had begun in the 1920s, were still playing. When he broadcast his last game in 2013, he was watching players who could still be playing into the mid-2030s. That's a span of over 100 years.

Baseball Forever was the title of his memoir. "Baseball Forever," indeed.

Wednesday, October 26, 2022

World Series Per City, 1903-2022

I was going to list my Top 5 Reasons to Root for the Philadelphia Phillies in the 2022 World Series, but you only need 1: The other team is the Houston Astros. So I'm doing this instead.

Note: For the many World Series that were the Yankees against another New York team, and the few that were also intra-metropolitan-area contests, I'm only going to count it once. Ties are broken by most recent.

1. New York, 54: 1905, 1911, 1912, 1913, 1916, 1917, 1920, 1921, 1922, 1923, 1924, 1926, 1927, 1928, 1932, 1933, 1936, 1937, 1938, 1939, 1941, 1942, 1943, 1947, 1949, 1950, 1951, 1952, 1953, 1954, 1955, 1956, 1957, 1958, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1969, 1973, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1981, 1986, 1996, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2003, 2009, 2015.

Among those: Giants: 1905, '11, '12, '13, '17, '24, '33 and '54; and half of '21, '22, '36, '37 and '51. Brooklyn Dodgers: 1916, 1920, and half of 1941, '47, '49, '52, '53, '55 and '56. Mets: 1969, '73, '86, 2015, and half of 2000. Yankees: All that remains.

2. St. Louis, 19: 1926, 1928, 1930, 1931, 1934, 1942, 1943, 1944, 1946, 1964, 1967, 1968, 1982, 1985, 1987, 2004, 2006, 2011, 2013. Browns: Half of 1944. Cardinals: All the rest.

3. Philadelphia, 16: 1905, 1910, 1911, 1913, 1914, 1915, 1929, 1930, 1931, 1950, 1980, 1983, 1993, 2008, 2009, 2022. Phillies: 1915, '50, '80, '83, '93, 2008, '09 and '22. Athletics: All the rest.

4. Boston, 15: 1903, 1912, 1914, 1915, 1916, 1918, 1946, 1948, 1967, 1975, 1986, 2004, 2007, 2013, 2018. Braves: 1914 and '48. Red Sox: All the rest.

5. Chicago, 15: 1906, 1907, 1908, 1910, 1917, 1918, 1919, 1929, 1932, 1935, 1938, 1945, 1959, 2005, 2016. White Sox: 1917, '19, '59 and 2005; and half of 1906. Cubs: All the rest.

6. Los Angeles, 13: 1959, 1963, 1965, 1966, 1974, 1977, 1978, 1981, 1988, 2002, 2017, 2018, 2020. The team now known as the Los Angeles Angels: 2002. Dodgers: All the rest.

7. San Francisco Bay Area, 11: 1962, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1988, 1989, 1990, 2002, 2010, 2012, 2014. Oakland Athletics: 1972, '73, '74, '88 and '90, and half of 1989. Giants: All the rest.

8. Detroit, 11: 1907, 1908, 1909, 1934, 1935, 1940, 1945, 1968, 1984, 2006, 2012.

9. Cincinnati, 9: 1919, 1939, 1940, 1961, 1970, 1972, 1975, 1976, 1990.

10. Pittsburgh, 7: 1903, 1909, 1925, 1927, 1960, 1971, 1979.

11. Atlanta, 6: 1991, 1992, 1995, 1996, 1999, 2021.

12. Cleveland, 6: 1920, 1948, 1954, 1995, 1997, 2016.

13. Baltimore, 6: 1966, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1979, 1983.

14. Houston, 5: 2005, 2017, 2019, 2021, 2022.

15. Washington, 4: 1924, 1925, 1933, 2019. Nationals: 2019. Senators: All the rest.

16. Kansas City, 4: 1980, 1985, 2014, 2015.

17. Minneapolis, 3: 1965, 1987, 1991.

18. Milwaukee, 3: 1957, 1958, 1982. Braves: 1957 and '58. Brewers: 1982.

19. Tampa Bay, 2: 2008, 2020.

20. Dallas, 2: 2010, 2011.

21. Miami, 2: 1997, 2003.

22. San Diego, 2: 1984, 1998.

23. Toronto, 2: 1992, 1993.

24. Denver, 1: 2007.

25. Phoenix, 1: 2001.

26. Seattle, none.

27. Montreal, none.

Last World Series for each city/metropolitan area:

1. 2022 Philadelphia
2. 2022 Houston
3. 2021 Atlanta
4. 2020 Los Angeles
5. 2020 Tampa Bay
6. 2019 Washington
7. 2018 Boston
8. 2016 Chicago
9. 2016 Cleveland
10. 2015 Kansas City
11. 2015 New York (Mets. Yankees' last in 2009. Disgraceful.)
12. 2014 San Francisco
13. 2013 St. Louis
14. 2012 Detroit
15. 2011 Dallas
16. 2007 Denver
17. 2003 Miami
18. 2001 Phoenix
19. 1998 San Diego
20. 1993 Toronto
21. 1991 Minneapolis
22. 1990 Cincinnati
23. 1983 Baltimore
24. 1982 Milwaukee
25. 1979 Pittsburgh
26. Never Seattle
27. Never Montreal

October 26, 1952: Wild Man Willey

October 26, 1952, 70 years ago: The Philadelphia Eagles beat the New York Giants 14-10, thanks in part to the efforts of Norm Willey, a 24-year-old defensive end from West Virginia. There appears to be no surviving film of this game, but Hugh Brown of the Philadelphia newspaper The Evening Bulletin
wrote, "Willey awed inhabitants of the Polo Grounds by dumping New York Giants quarterback Charlie Conerly 17 times as he attempted to pass."

The term "sack" hadn't yet been used to describe such a play. It would be years before Los Angeles Rams defensive end Deacon Jones came up with the term. Since passing ahead of the line of scrimmage is illegal, those 17 attempts could only have happened behind it -- therefore, they were sacks.

So unless Brown got it really wrong, "Wild Man" Willey sacked Conerly 17 times. In one game. To paraphrase a later Philly sports legend, "Not a season, not a season, not a season: We talkin' 'bout a game."

Interestingly, given what happened at that same stadium a little more than a year earlier, the name of the Eagles' starting quarterback was Bobby Thomason -- not quite "Bobby Thomson."

Willey wasn't huge, not even by the standards of his time: He was 6-foot-2 and 224 pounds. He must have been fast, though. At a time when seasons were 12 games long, he appears to have gotten 20 to 30 sacks a season.

Officially, the single-game record is 7, by Derrick Thomas of the Kansas City Chiefs in 1990; the single-season record is 22 1/2, by Michael Strahan of the Giants in 2001, and tied by T.J. Watt of the Pittsburgh Steelers in 2021; and the career record is 200 by Bruce Smith, from 1985 to 2003. If Brown was even half-off with his account, Thomas' record goes by the wayside, and the Strahan/Watt record is probably wrong as well.

Willey played for the Eagles from 1950 to 1957. He remained in the Philadelphia area, coaching at Pennsville Memorial High School in Salem County, on the New Jersey end of the Delaware Memorial Bridge. He died in 2011, outliving Thomas, a victim of a car crash. 

Tuesday, October 25, 2022

October 25, 1947: The Miracle of Morningside Heights

Bill Swiacki's touchdown catch

October 25, 1947, 75 years ago: There was a time when New York City had college football programs that meant something. That time is long past. Let me tell you of what may have been the last great college football game played within the Five Boroughs.

The football team of the United States Military Academy in West Point, New York, hereafter referred to for simplicity's sake as "Army," played many big games in New York City, at the last version of the Polo Grounds, and at the first version of Yankee Stadium.

In 1943, they were ranked Number 3 in the country as they went into Yankee Stadium to play Number 1 Notre Dame, and lost. Then they lost to Navy in Philadelphia. Then they went on an 25-game winning streak, including beating Notre Dame at Yankee Stadium in 1944 (when the Fighting Irish were ranked Number 5) and 1945 (when they were Number 2).

The streak was stopped at Yankee Stadium when Number 2 Notre Dame came in to face them on November 9, 1946, in what was billed as "The Game of the Century," but didn't live up to the hype, and ended in a 0-0 tie. The Cadets (the team name was changed to "Black Knights" in 1999) eventually extended the unbeaten streak to 32 straight games, going 30-0-2, also being tied by Illinois on October 11, 1947 -- also at Yankee Stadium. Army hadn't allowed a point all season, outscoring their 4 opponents 93-0.

In contrast, Columbia University, one of the earliest schools to play college football, hadn't been doing so well. They won the 1934 Rose Bowl, still the last bowl game won by a team now in the Ivy League (which doesn't permit its football teams to play in any postseason games). But it had been rough after that. The Lions did recover somewhat as World War II came to an end, going 8-1 in 1945 and 6-3 in 1946. Coming into the Army game, they were 2-2, having opened the season by beating Rutgers at home and Navy away, but following that with losses at home to Yale and away to Penn.

Columbia were not ranked going into their game with Army. Army were ranked Number 6. As the teams, and 35,000 fans, walked into Baker Field, at 218th Street and Broadway at the northern tip of Manhattan Island, 100 blocks north of the main Columbia campus, it looked like Red Blaik's Cadets would easily defeat Lou Little's Lions.
Baker Field, 1938 according to this caption

Army needed only 9 plays from scrimmage to score their 1st touchdown. They scored another early in the 2nd quarter, and led 14-0. Only then did Columbia show signs of life, with the passing combination of Gene Rossides to Bill Swiacki taking them into Army territory, before Lou Kusserow put the Lions on the board.

But Army scored again just before halftime, as Rip Rowan scored, as he had on the 1st touchdown. Jack Mackmull had kicked Army's 1st 2 points-after-touchdown. This time, he missed. But with the teams heading into the locker room with the Cadets up 20-7, that 1 point didn't look like it would matter much.

There was no scoring in the 3rd quarter. That seemed to suit Army just fine. But it also seemed to boost Columbia's confidence: They hadn't let Army widen their lead. Early in the 4th quarter, Swiacki made a great catch of a Rossides pass, and it was 20-14.

Army tried to put the game away, but they stalled at the Lions' 34-yard line. Rather than attempt a field goal that might have put the game away, they punted. A high snap resulted in Rowan, also their punter, barely being able to control the ball at all before being tackled. This resulted in good field position for Columbia, on their own 39.

Columbia marched -- a word more often associated with Army. Rossides was methodical in approaching the Army goal line. Finally, from the Army 2, Kusserow scored. Ventan Yablonski came on for the all-important extra point. It was good. Columbia led, 21-20.

There were still 6 minutes and 37 seconds to go. And, while the Heisman Trophy-winning running backs Doc Blanchard and Glenn Davis had graduated into active service, this was still Red Blaik's Cadets that Columbia were playing. And Rowan took the kickoff and almost broke away, but was tackled at his own 26.

But Kusserow intercepted a pass from Arnold Galiffa, and Columbia was able to run the clock out. It was perhaps the biggest upset in college football since Harvard were beaten by Centre College in 1921.

Although Columbia's home ground, Baker Field (rebuilt in 1984, and now Robert Kraft Field at Lawrence A. Wien Stadium), is at the northern tip of Manhattan, in a neighborhood called Inwood, the game is nicknamed for Columbia's location, 100 blocks south: The Miracle of Morningside Heights.
Wien Stadium, in a recent photo

No Ivy League team, not even the undefeated Dartmouth squad of 1970, has had such a memorable victory since. ("Harvard Beats Yale 29-29" in 1968 doesn't count.)

Gene Rossides went on to serve in various posts in the Eisenhower and Nixon Administrations. He died in 2020, the last surviving player from this game.

Columbia finished the 1947 season at 7-2. But they wouldn't have another winning season until 1951, and another one after that until 1961. From 1983 to 1988, they lost 44 straight games, at the time a record for an NCAA Division I football team. From 1979 to 1991, 13 seasons, they went 11-116-2, a "winning" percentage of .093.

In 1996, coach Ray Teller led the Lions to an 8-2 record, their best performance since Lou Little's 8-1 in 1945, over half a century earlier. But it was a false dawn: They didn't have another plus-.500 record until another 8-2 in 2017, under Al Bagnoli. He followed that with 6-4 in 2018, and it looked like Columbia might have something. But they fell to 3-7 in 2019, and the Ivy League canceled football for 2020 due to COVID.

This season, they did very well under Bagnoli, going 7-3. And there is talk of building a new stadium on the site of Baker Field/Wien Stadium, possibly to groundshare with soccer team New York City FC. There may just be hope for Columbia football after all.