Showing posts with label al davis. Show all posts
Showing posts with label al davis. Show all posts

Monday, June 8, 2026

June 8, 1966: The NFL-AFL Merger Is Announced

The AFL's logo, and the logo the NFL was using at the time

June 8, 1966, 60 years ago: After 6 years of "war," the established National Football League and the upstart American Football League reach an agreement on a merger.

The process began 2 months earlier, when Al Davis, head coach of the AFL's Oakland Raiders, was named Commissioner of the AFL, replacing Joe Foss, who had been Commissioner since the league's founding in 1959. Davis' approach, much like the pirate on his team's helmet, was "Take no prisoners." That spooked the NFL team owners, who were tired of the rising salaries that the bidding war between the leagues was producing.

So Tex Schramm, general manager of the NFL's Dallas Cowboys, contacted Lamar Hunt, founder of the AFL and owner of the Kansas City Chiefs. Hunt, more respected by the AFL team owners than Davis was, went behind Davis' back, and undercut Davis in his desire for all-out war. This resulted in Raiders vs. Chiefs being a very nasty rivalry that lasts to this day, in spite of the Raiders' moves.

On June 8, Hunt and Schramm called a press conference in New York, and announced that they'd agreed upon these points:

* The AFL's 8 teams, which would be 10 teams by the time the process was completed, would join the NFL and its 14 teams, which would soon grow to 16, and the combined 26-team league would keep the NFL name.

* All existing teams would remain in their respective metropolitan areas for the time being. Some teams soon built new stadiums out in the suburbs of their anchor cities, including the AFL's Boston Patriots and Buffalo Bills; and the NFL's New York Giants, Detroit Lions and Dallas Cowboys. But no team in the combined NFL would move to a different metro area until the Raiders moved to Los Angeles in 1982. (That, however, began a new era in which several teams moved, and others at least threatened to do unless their current cities built them new stadiums.)

* Each league's champion would meet in an "AFL-NFL World Championship Game," starting with the end of the upcoming season. As it turned out, it would be informally nicknamed "the Super Bowl" at the time, officially so for the one at the climax of the 1968 season, and, for the 1970 season, officially named that with a Roman numeral added: Super Bowl V.

* Starting in 1967, there would be a common draft between the two leagues.

* Also starting in 1967, there would be preseason exhibition games between teams in the two leagues. So the first "AFL-NFL World Championship Game," retroactively renamed Super Bowl I, became, in Hunt's words, "the only time a pure AFL team played a pure NFL team."

* Starting in 1970, with everybody in one league, the National Football Conference would be made up of "original NFL" teams, while 3 such teams -- the Baltimore Colts, the Cleveland Browns and the Pittsburgh Steelers -- were moved over to join the AFL teams in the American Football Conference.

* Each Conference would be divided into Eastern, Central and Western Divisions. Each Division's champion, plus a "wild card" team, would go into the Playoffs, resulting in 4 Playoff teams in each Conference, competing to be the Conference Champions, who would then face each other in the Super Bowl.

* Each league would keep its current television contract: CBS would keep the NFL/NFC games, and NBC would keep the AFL/AFC games. For interconference games, whichever was the visiting team would decide it: If an NFC team was visiting an AFC team, CBS would televise it; if it was the other way around, it was on NBC. This would hold until 1993, when new contracts were signed. (CBS ended up broadcasting so many Dallas Cowboys games that people joked that their initials stood for "Cowboys Broadcasting System.")

* And Pete Rozelle, currently the Commissioner of the NFL, would remain in charge of the combined league.

That last point ticked Davis off: He wanted to be Number 1 in everything he did, from running the Raiders to football competition. He resigned as AFL Commissioner in July, replaced by Milt Woodard, who had been Assistant Commissioner under both Foss and Davis, and served until the merger was completed in March 1970.

Thursday, April 14, 2022

Top 5 Reasons You Can’t Blame Donald Sterling for Moving the San Diego Clippers to Los Angeles

April 14, 1984: The San Diego Clippers beat the Utah Jazz, 146-128. But they finish 30-52, and miss the Playoffs.

It turns out to be the last game they ever played. In the off-season, team owner Donald Sterling moved them up the Pacific Coast to Los Angeles. San Diego has never had another NBA team, or any other indoor major league sports team, since.

Sterling bought the Clippers in 1981, on the advice of Los Angeles Lakers owner Jerry Buss, with whom he'd dealt in real estate. Even in 1982, he was ready to move the team to Los Angeles, which led to an investigation of him by the NBA. In 1984, Sterling and the league settled: Sterling would pay a $6 million fine, and be allowed to move the team.

He must have hated that, but must also have considered it the price of doing business. Certainly, he didn't like paying his players. The best one he ever had, San Diego native Bill Walton, said, "The checks bounced higher than the basketballs when Donald Sterling took over. The basketball was awful, and the business side was immoral, dishonest, corrupt and illegal. Other than that, it was all fine."

Top 5 Reasons You Can’t Blame the San Diego Clippers for Moving to Los Angeles
5. Al Davis. Sterling admitted being inspired by Davis moving the Oakland Raiders to Los Angeles in 1982. The NFL tried to stop Davis, and failed. Sterling believed that if he were as steadfast in his attempt to move as Davis was in his, he would win. It wasn't pretty, and it did cost him $6 million, but he got what he wanted.
"Just do whatever the hell you want, baby.
Whatta they gonna do, huh? Sue you?"
4. The San Diego Sports Arena. It opened in 1966, and in spite of its age, this building, now named the Pechanga Arena, is considered one of the best arenas of its size in America. But it only seats 14,600 people, and that was already too small for an NBA arena. Now, with luxury suites being paramount, it would never host a new NBA or NHL team, except maybe as a stopgap facility while a new arena is built.
In addition, the location is far from ideal: While the area around it is safe, it's 5 miles northwest of downtown. If you don't have a car, you'd need to take a trolley and a bus to get there.
Oddly, Buss did not let Sterling share The Forum with the Lakers, so he rented out the even older Los Angeles Memorial Sports Arena. Finally, in 1999, with the Staples Center (now the Crypto.com Arena) going up, Sterling made a deal with Buss for the Clippers to play there. There were still doing so when Sterling was forced to sell the team in 2014. New owner Steve Ballmer is building the Intuit Dome in Inglewood, near The Forum and SoFi Stadium, with the hopes of opening for the 2024-25 season.
3. Los Angeles. It was home to Sterling. He was born in Chicago, but he grew up in Boyle Heights, in East L.A., now an almost entirely Mexican-American neighborhood. He went to Theodore Roosevelt High School in that neighborhood. He went to Cal State-Los Angeles, and then to Southwestern University School of Law, also in L.A.
He practiced law in L.A., but soon found that the biggest way to make money in Southern California was in real estate. He bought an apartment building in Beverly Hills, and later made a killing in Westwood. If he weren't so cheap, Sterling probably could have done what the Clippers are doing now: Build them their own arena in Inglewood, next to SoFi Stadium, the new home of the Rams and the Chargers. Or he could have bought The Forum, modernized it, and moved the Clippers there.
Sterling owes his success to being a product of Los Angeles. He owed San Diego nothing.
2. Bill Walton's Injuries. For 11 months, from March 29, 1977 to February 28, 1978, the Portland Trail Blazers went 70-15, counting the Playoffs, winning the franchise's 1st (and still only) NBA Championship.
With Bill Walton at center; Maurice Lucas, Bob Gross, Corky Calhoun, Larry Steele and Lloyd Neal as forwards; and Lionel Hollins, Johnny Davis and Dave "Pinball" Twardzik as guards, the Blazers played the kind of artistic basketball that had rarely been seen: By the early 1970s New York Knicks, or maybe by one team or another in the ABA, but that was it.

But on February 28, Walton, the team's fulcrum, broke his foot. Although he returned for 2 games of the Playoffs that year, he was never the same player again, and it took the Blazers a decade to recover. He was unhappy about the way the team's medical staff handled him, and demanded a trade. They wouldn't do it, and he sat out the 1978-79 season -- not that his injury left him with another choice. His contract having run out, he signed with his hometown team, the San Diego Clippers.

But his injuries recurred. In 1979-80, Walton played only 14 games. He missed the 1980-81 season. He missed the 1981-82 season. He played 33 games in 1982-83. In other words, from February 28, 1978 to October 28, 1983, 5 1/2 years, he played only 47 of a possible 443 games -- 10.6 percent. As he said in 1981, after one of his surgeries, "Minor surgery is what they do to someone else."

He managed to get into 55 games in 1983-84. But it was too late for the team. A healthy hometown hero might have brought a sellout of 14,000 fans to the San Diego Sports Arena for every game. But without the key figure, no one wanted to spend their money to watch professional basketball.
"When you fail in your hometown, that's as bad as it gets, and I love my hometown," Walton has said. "I wish we had NBA basketball here, and we don't, because of me. It's my greatest failure as a professional in my entire life: I could not get the job done in my hometown. It is a stain and stigma on my soul that is indelible. I'll never be able to wash that off, and I carry it with me forever."

Walton's a bit hard on himself. He didn't get hurt on purpose. But if he had been healthy, maybe the Clippers would have survived in San Diego.

Bill says he loves his hometown. But maybe his hometown is the problem:

1. San Diego. With 1.4 million people, it's the 8th-biggest in the country. But its metropolitan area has just 3.3 million people. This ranks it 23rd in baseball. In the other sports, it would rank 21st in football, 20th in basketball, 20th in hockey and 19th in soccer. And that's after being double what it was 40 years ago, when the Clippers were there.
The city already lost its 1st NBA team, the Rockets, to Houston in 1971. They lost their American Basketball Association team, known first as the Conquistadors and then as the Sails, in 1975. They lost their World Hockey Association team, the San Diego Mariners, in 1977, despite making the Playoffs all 3 seasons, because they couldn't get fans to come and support a winning team.

They came very close to losing the Padres after the 1973 season, and might have lost them after 1998 without the Pennant that convinced people to vote for the appropriation that built Petco Park. Finally, in 2017, they lost the Chargers, when San Diego became the 1st city to face a team owner pointing a gun at them, and giving them Humphrey Bogart's line in Casablanca: "Go ahead, shoot, you'll be doing me a favor." The people were angry at losing the Chargers, but they blame owner Alex Spanos, not the City of San Diego or the County of San Diego. But now, the Padres are all they have left.

And you know what? They don't seem to care that much. Nearly every day, it's 80 degrees with little humidity and hardly any rain, and there's a beach in one direction and mountains in the other. There's less smog than in Los Angeles, and fewer earthquakes than in Los Angeles or San Francisco. People in San Diego like to spend their money on things other than professional sports. With a "great outdoors" like that, who needs an indoor sport where your city never really did anything anyway?

VERDICT: Not Guilty. Donald Sterling is a contemptible person, but he had little reason to keep his team in San Diego.

What he did that kept the team mediocre after he moved it is another story.

Wednesday, December 29, 2021

John Madden, 1936-2021

John Madden was a big man who looms large in the history of the National Football League.

John Earl Madden was born on April 10, 1936, in Austin, Minnesota, near the Iowa State Line. This is Big Ten Country, but when he was young, his father moved the family to Daly City, just south of San Francisco, and so John always considered himself a West Coast guy.

He went to Thomas Jefferson High School in Daly City, and then to California Polytechnic State University in San Luis Obispo. He was a catcher on their baseball team, and a tackle, both offensive and defensive, on their football team. At both Jefferson and Poly, he was a teammate of his neighborhood friend, John Robinson, who went on to coach at both the University of Southern California and the Los Angeles Rams.

He was drafted by the Philadelphia Eagles in 1959. But, having already injured one knee in high school, he injured the other knee in training camp, and that was the end of his playing career. He would not get to be on the Eagles team that won the 1960 NFL Championship.
That team was quarterbacked by Norm Van Brocklin, the Hall-of-Famer who went on to become the 1st head coach of the Minnesota Vikings, and the 2nd of the Atlanta Falcons. John remembered walking into the locker room on crutches, and seeing Van Brocklin looking at football film. Van Brocklin said, "Hey, Red, come watch with me."

They studied film together, and, John said, that's when he became a coach. Oddly, Van Brocklin wasn't a very good coach, although he never really had the horses.

In 1960, John got a job as an assistant coach at Allan Hancock College in Santa Maria, California, outside Santa Barbara. He became head coach in 1962. In 1963, he was hired as an assistant at San Diego State University, under Don Coryell, who would later coach the San Diego Chargers and engage in some memorable AFC Western Division battles with Madden.

In 1967, Oakland Raiders owner Al Davis hired him to be linebackers coach. They won the AFL Championship, losing to the Green Bay Packers of Vince Lombardi in Super Bowl II. A year later, John Rauch resigned, and Madden was named his successor as head coach. At 32, he was the youngest non-playing coach in pro football history. (Several early coaches ran their teams while still playing for them.)

Davis, who was also the Raiders' general manager, built a team in his image. Nasty. Sometimes weird. Someone once compared them to "the Island of Misfit Toys" in the 1964 Christmas special Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer. But with Davis running the organization, and Madden running the team, they built a record that made them one of professional football's iconic franchises. They inspired NFL Films head Steve Sabol to write a poem, which he showed to Davis, who loved it, saying, "This is what the Oakland Raiders are all about." It concludes:

The Autumn Wind is a Raider
pillaging just for fun.
He'll knock you 'round
and upside-down
and laugh when he's conquered and won.

John Madden seems, from current perspective, to be too nice a guy to coach the Raiders. That's misleading: He was the perfect guy to coach that team -- and, maybe, only that team. Most coaches in those days acted like domineering fathers. He was more like the cool older brother, who would teach you things that Dad wouldn't teach you. The players related to him: White and black, urban and rural, the straight-laced and the party animal, the merely mischievous and the truly dirty.

He gave his players one rule, and only one: "Be on time." He liked to say, "Wearing a tie on the team flight never won a game." That gave them a freedom that most coaches wouldn't give. He coached them for 10 seasons, never finishing lower than 2nd in the AFC West. He won the Division in 1969 (the last season of the old AFL West), 1970, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975 and 1976. He reached the AFL or AFC Championship Game in 1969, 1970, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976 and 1977.

In 10 seasons, he went 103-32-7. Not only did he become the 1st coach ever to win 100 games in as few as 10 seasons, but his .763 winning percentage is the highest in NFL history, slightly higher than Lombardi's .738. He was the Light Side of the Raider Force, Al Davis was the Dark Side, and, together, they built something that wasn't always good, but it was always must-see TV, long after John left for the broadcast booth.

But the Raiders had difficulty winning big games. In 1968, his last year as an assistant, they beat the New York Jets in a regular-season game remembered as "The Heidi Bowl," but lost the AFL Championship Game to the Jets. In 1969, they lost the AFL Championship Game to the Kansas City Chiefs. In 1970, the 1st post-merger season, they lost the AFC Championship Game to the Baltimore Colts.

They missed the Playoffs in 1971. In 1972, they thought they had the Pittsburgh Steelers beaten in a Divisional Playoff, before a play known as "The Immaculate Reception." Various Raiders insisted that the play was illegal for various reasons: The pass hit Frenchy Fuqua, not Jack Tatum, therefore all Steeler players were ineligible receivers; Franco Harris caught the ball when it was on the ground, therefore it was an incomplete pass; and Phil Villapiano was illegally blocked by John McMakin, therefore the ball should have been placed at the spot of the foul, and then 5 yards marked off, negating the touchdown.

It's been nearly half a century. Every piece of footage of the play that has ever been found has proven that the ball hit Tatum, and never hit Fuqua. Every piece of footage found shows McMakin's block was legal. And no piece of footage found has yet shown the ball hitting the ground as Harris caught it. Still, Madden said he would never get over the play: "No matter how many times I watch the films of the Immaculate Reception play, I never know for sure what happened."

The Raiders lost the 1973 AFC Championship Game to the Miami Dolphins. In 1974, they dethroned the 3-time defending AFC Champion Dolphins in a wild game at the Oakland Coliseum that became known as "The Sea of Hands," but lost to the Steelers again in the AFC Championship Game. They lost to the Steelers again in the 1975 AFC Championship Game.

Finally, in 1976, after a 13-1 regular season, and a controversial Playoff win over the New England Patriots, they beat the Steelers, and advanced to Super Bowl XI. Once that stumbling block was removed, the last remaining game must have seemed like a piece of cake, because, on January 9, 1977, they dominated the Minnesota Vikings, 32-14. John Madden was carried off the field at the Rose Bowl by his players.

John's best friend while growing up in Daly City was John Robinson. Exactly 8 days earlier, Robinson led USC to victory in the Rose Bowl game on that very same field. Robinson had spent the 1974 season as the Raiders' running backs coach.

Madden got the Raiders back to the AFC Championship Game in 1977, but lost to the Denver Broncos. After missing the Playoffs with a 9-7 season in 1978, he resigned, citing an ulcer, and what would now be called "occupational burnout."

Tom Flores -- who succeeds John as the earliest living head coach to win a Super Bowl -- took control, and led them to wins in Super Bowls XV and XVIII. Super Bowl XV was played in New Orleans, and Flores followed the Madden model: Leave the players alone, and let them enjoy themselves.

Dick Vermeil, another Northern California guy, who got the Philadelphia Eagles there, was concerned that his players would misbehave in that most misbehaving of American cities, and kept them on a short leash. The considerably looser Raiders won big, and, 2 years later, Vermeil, himself a relatively young coach at the time, quit, calling himself "burned out." Oddly, like Madden, he went into broadcasting. Unlike Madden, he went back into coaching -- and won a Super Bowl with the St. Louis Rams.

*

Between realizing that his playing career could not continue, and deciding to become a coach, John Madden married Virginia Fields in 1959. In Pleasanton, California, in the East Bay near Oakland, they raised 2 sons, both of whom played Ivy League football: Joseph at Brown University, and Michael at Harvard.

Within a year of his marriage, the Cal Poly team plane crashed. John Robinson, then still a player at Cal Poly, was on that plane, and remarked that he was the dividing line: Everybody behind him lived, and everybody in front of him died. Madden lost friends as a result of that crash, and was afraid of flying thereafter. He endured it until 1979, when, in his 1st year as a game analyst for CBS Sports, he had a panic attack while flying back from covering a game in Tampa. He said he never flew again. Ironically, Virginia became a licensed pilot. But John never flew with her.

So from the 1980 season onward, he took Amtrak to the cities where he would cover the games. CBS, knowing they had a valuable commodity, accommodated this. One of the commercials he did for Lite Beer from Miller (as Miller Lite was then known) reflected this.

In 1981, after 2 years as a backup analyst, CBS paired John up with their Number 1 NFL play-by-play man, former New York Giants tackle Pat Summerall. They remained CBS' top team through the 1993 season, when CBS lost their share of the NFL's TV contract, and Fox gained it. The honchos at Fox Sports were no dummies: Their first hires were Pat and John, and they remained together through the 2001 season. Fox paid John more than any team paid any player. It was worth it: He may have been the greatest ambassador the NFL has ever known.
Years before former basketball coach Mike Fratello became known as "The Czar of the Telestrator," John Madden pioneered its use in TV broadcasts. He tended to draw a defensive player's path to a ballcarrier, and then, on impact, yell, "Boom!"

At the end of the 1984 season, he announced what he called "The All-Madden Team." For Fox's broadcast of Super Bowl XXXI in 1997, he announced an All-Time All-Madden Super Bowl Team, honoring the game's 1st 30 years. For their broadcast of Super Bowl XXXIII in 1999, he announced an All-Madden All-Millennium Team, honoring the greatest players of the last 1,000 years. (The NFL was only in its 79th season.) In his 1994 book All Madden, he explained:

What does it mean to be "All-Madden"? It's a whole range of things. For defensive linemen and linebackers, it's about Jack Youngblood playing with a busted leg, Lawrence Taylor wreaking havoc on the offense, and Reggie White making the other guy wish he put a little more in the collection plate at church. It's about a guy who's got a dirty uniform, mud on his face and grass in the ear hole of his helmet.

Because of his fear of flying, Madden never broadcast the Pro Bowl from Hawaii. Nor did he do any overseas games, such as the preseason exhibitions the NFL sometimes did in London. But he broadcast 12 Super Bowls.

And he loved doing Thanksgiving Day games from Detroit or Dallas. He brought a "turducken": A chicken stuffed inside a duck stuffed inside a turkey, and he would would present a turkey leg to the game's most valuable player. One year, he realized the real MVP was the Dallas Cowboys' offensive line, and he couldn't give 5 men 2 turkey legs. So, the next year, he brought what he called a "nuclear turkey," a bird with 8 drumsticks.
His love of food even led to a change in his mode of transportation: In 1987, Greyhound offered him the use of a customized bus, basically a hotel room on wheels. It became known as the Madden Cruiser, and he claimed it was the best way to see the country, especially since he could now do something that he couldn't do on the train: Take little side trips to anywhere, in search of just the right hot dog, just the right steak, just the right tacos, and so on. (Despite being a Minnesota-born Irishman, far from the tropics in both ways, he loved Mexican food.)

In 1998, he published John Madden's Ultimate Tailgating, discussing his favorite recipes, his favorite places to eat, and how food shapes the football-watching experience. It was the last of 6 books he wrote. He also did commercials for Miller Lite (when they had a baseball game, he was on the "Less Filling" team, in spite of his weight), Outback Steakhouse (which eventually sponsored the Madden Cruiser), Ace Hardware (leading their competitor True Value to hire Summerall), and "Tough Actin'" Tinactin, a fungicide used to treat athlete's foot.

His last broadcast for Fox was Super Bowl XXXVI, which may also have been the last time the New England Patriots were a lovable underdog. He moved to ABC, and paired up with Al Michaels for Monday Night Football. In 2006, Michaels and Madden moved to NBC for Sunday Night Football. John thus became the 1st person to call sporting events for each of American TV's "Big Four" networks (Michaels fell short because he's never worked for CBS), and became the 1st man to call a Super Bowl on 4 different networks. His last broadcast was Super Bowl XLIII on February 1, 2009, ending a 31-season career.

But there are millions of football fans who didn't watch his broadcasts, and may not even have known he was a coach. Because from 1988 onward, he sponsored EA Sports' Madden NFL football video game. He saw the game as a way for people who didn't know football to learn how the sport really works.

But this gave rise to the Madden Curse: A player who appeared on the box's cover before the new season would either have a bad year or be injured. The first real player to appear on the cover was Garrison Hearst in 1998. It didn't affect him: He set a San Francisco 49ers team record for rushing yards in a season.

The most notable example was Shaun Alexander, on the cover of Madden 07, released before the 2006 season. The season before, the running back had won the NFL's Most Valuable Player award, and helped the Seattle Seahawks reach their 1st Super Bowl, although they lost it. But after being on the cover, he suffered the first of a series of injuries that left him 547 rushing yards short of 10,000 for his career, and may be keeping him out of the Pro Football Hall of Fame. He doesn't blame the Curse, saying, "Do you want to be hurt and on the cover, or just hurt?"

John Madden was honored with 16 Emmy Awards, and election to the Bay Area Sports Hall of Fame and the California Hall of Fame -- the latter honoring people who have come from California and achieved fame in all walks of life. He is the only man honored by the Pro Football Hall of Fame with induction as a coach and as a recipient of their Pete Rozelle Award for media work.

Four days ago, on Christmas Day, the Fox Network aired All Madden, a documentary about him. Yesterday, December 28, 2021, John Madden died at his home in Pleasanton. He was 85 years old. After all his noise -- some of it cantankerous, much of it joyful -- his death appears to have been peaceful.

* Mike Tomlin, head coach of the Pittsburgh Steelers, winner of Super Bowl XLIII, John's last broadcast: John Madden was a true football man. RIP, Coach.

* Jerry Jones, owner of the Dallas Cowboys, perhaps forgetting about the existence of George Halas, but not too many others: I am not aware of anyone who has made a more meaningful impact on the National Football League.

* Vin Scully, who broadcast a few football games with him: I was saddened to hear about the passing of John Madden, at age 85. One the all-time greats, he showed me the ropes during our brief football partnership. He was always kind and delightful. He can now join his former partner, Pat Summerall, in calling Super Bowls in heaven.

* Lisa Olson, former NFL writer for the New York Daily News: Devastated. RIP to a legend, to a man who always returned a phone call, who was always gracious, who never hesitated to offer warm greetings or advice, our friend John MaddenBroken heart

* LeBron James, not a football guy: Rest in Paradise To the Goat John Madden!!!! Your legacy will continue to live on Infinity!!!!!

* Dan Rather, not a football guy despite coming from the football-mad State of Texas: Few approached life with the joy of legendary football coach & broadcaster John Madden. A colleague at CBS, he was a gentleman with a boisterous sense of humor. On the sidelines & in the booth, this voluble mountain of energy was a trailblazer. A golden era ends with his passing.

* Curt Menefee, anchor of Fox NFL Sunday: Just heard that the All Madden documentary will re-air in about an hour at 9p ET/6p PT on FS1. I love the fact that John Madden not only got to see it in full, but received all of the tributes from each participant and watched it with his family on Christmas Day. A living eulogy.

For the record, he appears not to have been related to the John Madden who played 13 seasons as a center in the NHL, including winning 2 Stanley Cups with the New Jersey Devils and another with the Chicago Blackhawks.

But Coach John Madden felt like family to all of us. He might be the one person in football who was beloved by fans of all 32 NFL teams. And he earned it, in many ways.

Wednesday, August 14, 2019

Top 10 Great Things About the AFL (& 3 Bad Things)

August 14, 1959, 60 years ago: The founding meeting of what was soon named the American Football League is held in Chicago. That city would not have a team in this league, the 4th to assume the name. (Previous AFLs operated in 1926, 1936-37 and 1940-41.)

The 8 founding teams that would begin play in September 1960 were, in alphabetical order:

* The Boston Patriots. With their move to suburban Foxborough, Massachusetts in 1971, they were renamed the New England Patriots.
* The Buffalo Bills. A team with that name had played in the All-America Football Conference from 1946 to 1949.
* The Dallas Texans. They were moved and renamed the Kansas City Chiefs in 1963. The team was owned by the League's founder, Lamar Hunt. Today, the AFC Championship trophy is named for him.
* The Denver Broncos.
* The Houston Oilers. They were moved to Memphis and renamed the Tennessee Oilers in 1997, moved to Nashville in 1998, and renamed the Tennessee Titans in 1999.
* The Los Angeles Chargers. They were moved to San Diego in 1961, and back to the Los Angeles market in 2016.
* The New York Titans. They were renamed the New York Jets in 1963.
* The Oakland Raiders. They were moved to Los Angeles in 1982, moved back to Oakland in 1995, and are now preparing to move to Las Vegas for the 2020 season.

In 1966, the AFL would add the Miami Dolphins. In 1968, it would add the Cincinnati Bengals. From 1966 to 1970, having made peace in their wild war with the established National Football League, the process of merging the 2 leagues into the modern NFL was undertaken.

The 1960s AFL was the most successful "rebel league" in U.S. sports history. You could argue that the NHL was, but it was an all-Canadian league at the start. In baseball, the National League wasn't really a "rebel league." The American League did get to make peace with the National League in 1902.
AFL Founder Lamar Hunt

But people didn't really think of "Major League Baseball" as a single entity at that time. It can be argued that MLB didn't become such an entity until the establishment of the Office of the Commissioner of Baseball in 1920, or even until 2000, when the AL and the NL were rendered team groupings only, with a single baseball and a single set of umpires for both Leagues.

Compare the number of teams that were absorbed into the established league:

* 1926 AFL: None.
* 1936-37 AFL: 1, the Cleveland (later Los Angeles) Rams.
* 1940-41 AFL: None.
* 1946-49 AAFC: 3, the Cleveland Browns, the San Francisco 49ers, and the original Baltimore Colts, who soon failed.
* 1960-69 AFL: 10, all of them.
* 1961-62 American Basketball League: None. It had 8 teams, including in 6 cities that didn't then have NBA teams. Cleveland, the San Francisco Bay Area and Washington would get NBA teams; Kansas City had one, but lost it.
* 1967-76 American Basketball Association: 4, the New York (now Brooklyn) Nets, the Denver Nuggets, the Indiana Pacers and the San Antonio Spurs. It had 12 franchises in all. Of these cities in which those teams played, the following now have NBA teams, in addition to the preceding: Charlotte, Dallas, Houston, Memphis, Miami, Minneapolis, New Orleans, Salt Lake City and Washington. Kansas City and San Diego got teams, but lost them.
* 1972-79 World Hockey Association: 4, the Edmonton Oilers, the original Winnipeg Jets (now the Arizona Coyotes), the Quebec Nordiques (now the Colorado Avalanche) and the Hartford Whalers (now the Carolina Hurricanes). Besides the preceding, the NHL would also put teams in Calgary, Cleveland (failed), the Miami area, New Jersey, Ottawa and Phoenix.
* 1974-75 World Football League: None. It had teams in 8 cities that did not then have NFL teams. Only 2 of those cities now have them: Charlotte and Jacksonville.
* 1983-85 United States Football League: None. It had teams in 10 cities that did not then have NFL teams. 3 of those cities would get NFL teams long-term: Baltimore, Jacksonville and Phoenix; 2 others would get them temporarily: Memphis and Oakland.
* 2001 XFL: None.
* 2019 Alliance of American Football: None.

*

Top 3 Bad Things About the AFL

3. The Patriots. Let's not forget that the bad things about the Patriots did not begin with Bill Belichick cheating. Patriot fans still whine about "The Ben Dreith Game," in the 1976 AFC Division Playoff against the Raiders. Dreith, considered one of the NFL's top referees -- he had been a referee for the AFL's entire existence -- was accused of making crucial calls against the Pats, or failing to make them against the Raiders. It got to the point where he wasn't allowed to officiate a game involving the Patriots again until the strike year of 1987.

There was team vice president Chuck Sullivan, son of owner Billy Sullivan, getting into a shoving match with some Raider players after beating them in the 1985-86 Playoffs, claiming, "We're just getting back for Jack Tatum, and all the crap that their football team has put on our football team over the years."

In 1988, a bankrupt Billy Sullivan sold the team to Remington razor company chairman Victor Kiam. In 1990, there was an incident in the locker room between Patriot players and sportswriter Lisa Olson, then of the Boston Herald. Kiam stood by his players (understandable, if wrong) with a rather vulgar statement about Olson (inexcusable). The controversy led him to sell the team to James Orthwein in 1992.

Orthwein wasn't much better. He tried to blackmail the City of Boston and the Commonwealth of Massachusetts into building him a new stadium to replace Foxboro Stadium, which was basically a 60,000-seat high school stadium in the suburbs halfway between the downtowns of Boston and Providence. If he didn't get it, he'd move the team. He played Boston and Baltimore off each other. A cousin of St. Louis Cardinals owner Augie Busch and a major stockholder in Anheuser-Busch, he played Boston and St. Louis off each other.

But it didn't matter whether the City or the State would have caved in, because the Sullivans lost the stadium and the land around it to a paper magnate, who wouldn't let the Pats out of their lease. In 1994, Orthwein sold the team to him. His name was Robert Kraft, and he still owns the team today.

He would also play Boston off Baltimore and St. Louis. But both of those cities got teams in the next couple of years. Finally, he cut a deal with Governor John Rowland of Connecticut to build what's now Pratt & Whitney Stadium in East Hartford. If the deal had gone through, he could have kept the "New England Patriots" name. But he was double-dealing, and Massachusetts gave him what he wanted to build a new stadium next-door to the old one, leaving Rowland and the Hartford area high and dry. (Rowland would later go to prison. Twice.)

All this, before Kraft hired Bill Belichick and drafted Tom Brady, and the cheating began. The Patriots were already a sickening franchise. Which segues into...

2. Al Davis. First, his record: 1950-51, offensive line coach at Adelphi University on Long Island; 1953, head coach of the football team at the Army's Fort Belvoir in the Virginia suburbs of Washington; 1954, scout for the Baltimore Colts 1955-56, offensive line coach at The Citadel in South Carolina; 1957-59, offensive line coach at USC; 1960-62, receivers coach for the Chargers; 1963-65, head coach of the Raiders; 1966, briefly Commissioner of the AFL; 1966-2011, general manager of the Raiders; 1966-71, part owner; 1972-2011, principal owner -- or, as he always called himself, the "managing general partner."

He was innovative, and he built an iconic team, with legendary characters like coach John Madden, Ben Davidson, Ken "the Snake" Stabler, Ted Hendricks (known as both "the Mad Stork" and "Kick 'em in the Head Ted"), Lester Hayes, John Matuszak, Lyle Alzado, and so on. However, not all the reasons that the team became iconic were good.

They were mean, to the point of the incident to which Chuck Sullivan referred: Raiders safety Jack Tatum hitting Patriots receiver Darryl Stingley into paralysis in 1978 -- in a preseason exhibition game. They were hopped up on all kinds of drugs, from cocaine to amphetamines to steroids. And team management, with Davis taking the lead, ignored their complaints of injuries, to the point where some of them were hopelessly crippled as they got old -- if they lived long enough to get old.

And then there were the fans, in their costumes, some playing off the Raiders' "pirate" image. Darth Vader masks have been common since Star Wars came out in 1977. But some fans dress like biker gang members -- slightly appropriate, as Oakland is the birthplace of the most famous motorcycle gang of them all, the Hell's Angels. (The titular gang in the TV show Sons of Anarchy operated out of the fictional town of Charming, said to be in California's Central Valley, which includes Sacramento and Fresno, which could be considered Raider territory.)

A visit to a Raider home game can be truly scary, in ways that Americans usually don't see unless they go to certain stadiums in European or South American soccer. Al Davis never denounced such things. By remaining silent on the matter, he gave this behavior his tacit approval. He wanted people, especially opposing teams, to be scared of the Raiders.

And, of course, Davis moved the team from Oakland to Los Angeles in 1982, and back in 1995, and was threatening to move again when he died in 2011. His son Mark Davis is now in the process of moving them to Las Vegas. It's bad enough that the Raiders pissed their loyal hometown of Oakland off once, but now, they're doing it again. I guess the crabapple didn't fall far from the tree.
"Just win, baby." He didn't care how.

1. The Spectacle of the Super Bowl. It's just too much. Whereas certain competitions used to call their finale, officially or otherwise, "the World Series of (our game)," such as golf and poker, now, a big event is called "the Super Bowl of (it)," to the point where the Daytona 500, usually held a weekend or two after the Super Bowl, has led NASCAR fans to say their season starts with "our Super Bowl."

People speculate about not just the participants, but the National Anthem singer and the halftime show performer, of the Super Bowl -- before the exhibition season even starts. And winning the Super Bowl has become so important that the aforementioned John Madden has said, "The biggest difference in sports is between the team that wins the Super Bowl and the team that loses it. The team that loses it feels worse than the teams that didn't even make it." He was an assistant coach when the Raiders lost Super Bowl II, and the head coach when they won Super Bowl XI, taking 9 years to get back to the big game and win it. So he knew.

And if it hadn't been for the AFL, the NFL's championship game would have remained simply that: "The National Football League Championship Game." It might now be hyped beyond what Frank Gifford or Johnny Unitas or Paul Hornung experienced when they played in it, but it wouldn't be THE SUPER BOWL, America's secular high holy day.

*

However, it is worth it to mention:

Top 10 Great Things About the AFL

Honorable Mention. Tailgating at Arrowhead. Okay, technically, I can't include this one in the Top 10, since Arrowhead Stadium didn't open until 1972, after the merger. But it's been said that, if you go to a Kansas City Chiefs home game, you can smell the parking lot before you can see the stadium. And that's a good thing. All that barbecue.

Honorable Mention. The Two-Point Conversion. The AFL used it, the NFL didn't. College football had adopted it in 1958. The World Football League, which played in the 1974 and '75 seasons, used it. The Canadian Football League adopted it in 1975. The United States Football League used it in the 1983, 1984 and 1985 seasons. Finally, the NFL adopted it in 1994.

10. The Myth of Broadway Joe. Joe Namath's career completion percentage was 50.1. His passer rating was 65.5. He threw a lot more interceptions (220) than touchdown passes (173). Only once, in 1972, did he lead his league (either the AFL, 1965 to 1969, or the NFL, 1970 to 1977) in touchdown passes.

In 13 seasons, only twice did he make the Playoffs, appearing in only 3 Playoff games, winning 2. In other words, Joe Namath may have been one of the most exciting figures in sports in the LBJ and Nixon years, but he wasn't that great of a quarterback. There was more sizzle than steak. The myth far exceeds the man.

But there is good reason for that myth. The 2 postseason games he won were the 1968 AFL Championship Game and Super Bowl III. The fact that he did it in New York made it bigger. And while he wasn't huge, stat-wise, he was doing what he did on not 1 but 2 bad knees. His courage allowed him to fight on when it might have been better to ask out of the game. Instead, he won games the Jets probably should have lost.

Broadway Joe Namath was an icon of cool, and, if only once, an icon of victory. His 1 Super Bowl appearance, a win, carries more weight than Tom Brady's 9 appearances and 6 wins -- even if you foolishly believe Brady did all that fair and square.
9. Buffalo Wings. Baseball gave American cuisine hot dogs and Cracker Jack. Football gave it Buffalo-style chicken wings. It all started in 1964, at the Anchor Bar, at 1047 Main Street at North Avenue, not far from the since-demolished War Memorial Stadium, where the Bills were on their way to the 1st of back-to-back AFL Championships.

Its proximity to "the Old Rockpile" made it a good stopover after Bills games. It was there during the 1964 season that the son of the couple who owned it brought some hungry friends over on a Friday night (not a game night), but all his mother had left in the kitchen was chicken wings, a part of the chicken not traditionally eaten up to that point. So she boiled them, made up a spicy sauce, and glazed the wings with the sauce. The boys couldn't get enough of them. Buffalo sauce and Buffalo wings were born. The bar is still in the family.
It all started here.

8. The Redemption of Old War Horses. The AFL gave guys who got pushed out of the NFL a 2nd chance. George Blanda had been dumped as quarterback of the Chicago Bears, but the Oilers took him, and he led them to the 1st 2 League titles, in 1960 and 1961. He then went on to the Raiders, helping them reach Super Bowl II, and showed remarkable longevity, starting at quarterback in the NFL at 43, and both playing that position and kicking field goals at 48.
George Blanda, the oldest "old war horse" in NFL history

Similarly, Tobin Rote, who had filled in for an injured Bobby Layne and led the Detroit Lions to the 1957 NFL Championship, was let go, but took over for an injured John Hadl and led the Chargers to the 1963 AFL Championship.

Johnny Unitas, Jack Kemp and Len Dawson were all cut by the Pittsburgh Steelers. Unitas quarterbacked the Baltimore Colts to NFL glory. Kemp led the Bills to the 1964 and 1965 AFL Championships. And Dawson did it for the Texans/Chiefs in 1962, 1966 and 1969, including losing Super Bowl I and winning Super Bowl IV. Okay, none really fit the pattern -- Unitas did it in the NFL, Dawson was just 27 in 1962, and Kemp was 29 in 1964 -- but the AFL did give Dawson and Kemp the second chances they deserved.

Let's not forget Paul Brown: The man who moved football offense into the modern era as head coach of the Cleveland Browns had been fired in 1962. In hindsight, it was a good idea, as the Browns won the NFL Championship just 2 years later. But Brown became owner, general manager, and head coach of an AFL expansion team, the Cincinnati Bengals, in 1968. By 1970, the 1st season after the merger, he had not only won the AFC Central Division, but beaten out the Browns to do it.

He eventually lived long enough to see the Bengals win 2 AFC titles, but lost Super Bowls XVI and XXIII. Both times, it was to the San Francisco 49ers, coach by one of his former assistants, Bill Walsh. The 2nd time, the Bengals' coach was their 1st quarterback, who got his chance through Brown: Sam Wyche.
Paul Brown and Sam Wyche

7. Horses. Several college football teams have horses and riders as part of their pageantry, most notably USC with Traveler. The AFL frequently tried to appeal to the college football fan by doing things associated with the college game, like mascots (live and otherwise) and bands.

The Chiefs had a mascot, a horse named Warpaint, who was ridden around the field before every game and after every Chief touchdown, by Bob Johnson, who wore full Indian regalia, including a headdress. The current version, Warpaint III, is ridden by a Chiefs cheerleader, not wearing Native American regalia. Warpaint is also the name of the team's weekly game program.
Susie Derouchey aboard Warpaint III

Not to be outdone, the Broncos, as you might expect, also have a live horse mascot, Thunder, ridden onto the field before every game by Ann Judge-Wegener, leading the team on behind them, including their man in a horse costume, Miles (for the Mile High City).
6. The Rivalries. The ones the Jets had with the Dolphins and Patriots came later, but the one they had with the Raiders, hoo, boy.

The ones the Raiders had with the Jets, Dolphins, Patriots and Chargers would come later, but the one they had with the Chiefs became intense in the late 1960s, and remains so today. The Chiefs (as the Dallas Texans) founded the AFL, but the Raiders came to define it.
"You hate me and I hate you!"
"So at least we understand each other."

5. Making Minor-League Cities Major. Buffalo. Houston. San Diego. Oakland. Denver. A little later, Miami. Before the AFL, none of these cities had a major league team in any sport. By 1971, each had had an NBA team. By 1993, all but Buffalo had an MLB team. By 1974, all had had either an NHL or a WHA team.

(UPDATE: Buffalo still hasn't had a permanent major league baseball team -- upper- or lower-case -- since 1915, and if you don't count the Federal League, not since 1885. But the COVID epidemic forced the Toronto Blue Jays out of Canada, and they had to play "home games" in Buffalo in 2020 and 2021, until the restrictions were lifted.)

4. The Charger Uniforms. It's not just the lightning bolts on the helmets. From 1960 to 1973, they wore jerseys that had been called "collegiate blue" (probably a reference to UCLA, with whom they shared the Los Angeles Coliseum in 1960), "electric blue" (which matched the "charger" theme) and "powder blue" (which is what it usually gets called today).
Lance Alworth, the AFL's greatest receiver,
wearing the original version

In 1974, they switched to dark blue jerseys and helmets. In 1978, they became one of a few teams that preferred to wear white jerseys at home, and it did look better. (In my opinion, this is also true for the Washington Redskins and the Dallas Cowboys.) They went back to dark blue at home in 1984, occasionally wore powder blue as "throwback uniforms" for a few years, and have announced that, in 2019, their 60th season, they will be wearing powder blue as their regular home color. They have also gone back to the white helmets.
Philip Rivers wearing the current version

3. John Madden. Before he became the video game guy, before he was the great commercial pitchman, before he was the best TV analyst the sport has ever known, he was a great coach. Coaching the Raiders from 1969 to 1978 (and the 2 seasons before that as linebackers coach), he went 112-39-7, including the Playoffs.

In 10 seasons, he never won fewer than 8 games (and they played 14 games a season until 1978, his last, when it became 16), won 7 AFL or AFC Western Division titles, reached 7 AFL or AFC Championship Games, and won Super Bowl XI in the 1976-77 season.

He kept his team loose by understanding them. He had one rule: Be on time. Other than that, he didn't care what you were like off the field. The players were grateful, and respected him. Even if they didn't always understand him: Once, during a tough game, he told them, "Don't worry about the horse being blind: Just load the wagon!"
The Coach and his Outback Steakhouse-sponsored
customized Madden Cruiser bus

Madden is still alive, at age 83, and does a talk show on San Francisco radio station KCBS. In one of the great ironies of American public life, while he hasn't gotten on an airplane since a panic attack on a flight in 1979, his wife Virginia -- they are approaching their 60th Anniversary as well -- is a licensed pilot.

(UPDATE: John Madden died on December 28, 2021, at 85. He might have been the only human being who was beloved by fans of all 32 teams.)

2. The Passing Game. The big argument against the NFL in the 1960s was that it was "too boring," "too conservative." How could anyone say that about a league that had Johnny Unitas, Bart Starr, Sonny Jurgensen and the young but already scrambling Fran Tarkenton?

Easy: Because, for all its T-formation passing opportunities, the NFL was still a run-first league, following the advice of Ohio State coach Woody Hayes: "There are three things that can happen when you throw the football, and two of them are bad," meaning an incompletion or an interception.

The AFL needed fans. And it needed TV viewers. How to get them? Put the ball in the air, and let the chips fall where they may. When Joe Namath said, before Super Bowl III, that there were 4 or 5 quarterbacks in the AFL better than Earl Morrall of the Colts, he wasn't just blowing smoke: The Jets had Namath, the Chiefs had Dawson, the Bills had Kemp, the Chargers had Hadl, and the Raiders had Blanda and Daryle "the Mad Bomber" Lamonica.

By the end of the 1970s, the passing-defense rules had been changed. In the 1980s, the NFL became like the 1960s AFL.

1. The Community of the Super Bowl. Did I say it was "America's secular high holy day"? Yes, I did. It brings people together, to cheer on a great team, or maybe to boo an undeserving one.
Fans with Chiefs and Packers pennants in the end zone
of the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum,
Super Bowl I, January 15, 1967

And it all began because the AFL wanted to prove it was as good as the NFL. Well, by September 1970, there was only the NFL -- but it was better than it was before, because of the AFL.

Tuesday, September 12, 2017

How to Be a New York Football Fan In Oakland -- 2017 Edition


This Sunday, at 4:05 PM our time (1:05 local time), the Jets go into one of the bogey places of the NFL, the Oakland Coliseum, to play one of their oldest and nastiest rivals: The Oakland Raiders. The Giants visit on Sunday, December 10.

Team owner Mark Davis has gotten permission from the NFL to move the team to Las Vegas, possibly for as soon as the 2019 season. So, barring a Playoff game -- which would require the Jets to make the 2017-18 or 2018-19 Playoffs, ha, ha -- the Giants' visit might be the last visit to Oakland for a New York football team.

Which might actually be for the best. Lots of sports teams had reputations for rough stuff in 1970s. Some of those teams had fans who embraced that reputation. Most of those fans have since fallen by the wayside, or at least seriously reduced it, or limited it to games against their arch-rivals, including the Yankees.

Raider fans are different. They like being the bad guys, the villains, the bikers, the metalheads, of the NFL. This is one of the few away games in North American major league sports where caution truly needs to be exercised, regardless of who your team is.

Before You Go. The San Francisco Bay Area has inconsistent weather. San Francisco, in particular, partly because it's bounded by water on three sides, is the one city I know of that has baseball weather in football season and football weather in baseball season. Or, as Mark Twain, who worked for a San Francisco newspaper during the Civil War, put it, "The coldest winter I ever spent was a summer in San Francisco."

The Oakland-Alameda County Coliseum – currently named the O.co Coliseum (O.co being the marketing name of Overstock.com), but I'll use the original name throughout for simplicity's sake – doesn't get as cold as Candlestick Park did, but it has been known to be bad enough. The website of the Oakland Tribune and SFgate.com, the website of the San Francisco Chronicle, are predicting low 70s for daylight on Sunday, and low 60s for the evening.

As with the rest of California, Oakland is in the Pacific Time Zone, 3 hours behind New York. Adjust your timepieces accordingly.

Tickets. The Raiders finished 32nd, dead last, in the NFL in attendance per home game last season, 54,584, or 86 percent of capacity. In fact, the Raiders' 2016 and the Oakland A's' 2017 per-game attendance combined wouldn't fill MetLife Stadium. So getting tickets might not be a problem.

In the Lower Level, Mid-Sideline seats go for $145, Outer Sideline for $130, End Zone for $110. In the Mid Level, seats are $100. In the Upper Level, Mid-Sideline seats go for $85, Outer Sideline for $70, End Zone for $40.

Getting There. It's 2,900 miles from MetLife Stadium to the Oakland Coliseum. This is the longest Giants or Jets roadtrip there is, and will remain so, unless clueless Roger Goodell or some future Commissioner decides to put a franchise in London. In other words, if you're going, you're flying.

You think I'm kidding? Even if you get someone to go with you, and you take turns, one drives while the other one sleeps, and you pack 2 days' worth of food, and you use the side of the Interstate as a toilet, and you don't get pulled over for speeding, you'll still need over 2 full days. Each way.

But, if you really, really want to drive... Get onto Interstate 80 West in New Jersey, and – though incredibly long, it's also incredibly simple – you'll stay on I-80 for almost its entire length, which is 2,900 miles from Ridgefield Park, just beyond the New Jersey end of the George Washington Bridge, to the San Francisco end of the San Francisco-Oakland Bay Bridge.

Getting off I-80, you'll need Exit 8A for I-880, the Nimitz Freeway – the 1997-rebuilt version of the double-decked expressway that collapsed, killing 42 people, during the Loma Prieta Earthquake that struck during the 1989 World Series between the 2 Bay Area teams. From I-880, you'll take Exit 37, turning left onto Zhone Way (no, that's not a typo), which becomes 66th Avenue, and then turn right onto Coliseum Way.

Not counting rest stops, you should be in New Jersey for an hour and a half, Pennsylvania for 5:15, Ohio for 4 hours, Indiana for 2:30, Illinois for 2:45, Iowa for 5 hours, Nebraska for 7:45, Wyoming for 6:45, Utah for 3:15, Nevada for 6:45, and California for 3:15. That's almost 49 hours, and with rest stops, and city traffic at each end, we're talking 3 full days.

That's still faster than Greyhound and Amtrak. Greyhound does stop in Oakland, at 2103 San Pablo Avenue at Castro Street. But the trip averages about 80 hours, depending on the run, and will require you to change buses 2, 3, 4 or even 5 times. And you'd have to leave no later than Thursday morning to get there by Sunday gametime. Round-trip fare is $564, but it can drop to $419 with advanced purchase.

On Amtrak, you would leave Penn Station on the Lake Shore Limited at 3:40 PM on Wednesday, arrive at Union Station in Chicago at 9:45 AM Central Time on Thuresday, and switch to the California Zephyr at 2:00 PM, arriving at Emeryville, California at 4:10 PM Pacific Time on Saturday. Round-trip fare: $687. Then you'd have to get to downtown Oakland on the Number 26 bus, which would take almost an hour.

Amtrak service has been restored to downtown Oakland, at 245 2nd Street, in Jack London Square. Unfortunately, it's a half-mile walk to the nearest BART station, at Lake Merritt (8th & Oak). For A's and Raiders games, the station at the Coliseum site, which is part of the BART station there, might be better. 700 73rd Street. And yet, for either of these stations, you'd   still have to transfer at Emeryville to an Amtrak Coast Starlight train.

Getting back, the California Zephyr leaves Emeryville at 9:10 AM, arrives in Chicago at 2:50 PM 2 days later, and the Lake Shore Limited leaves at 9:30 PM and arrives in New York at 6:23 PM the next day. So we're talking a Wednesday to the next week's Thursday operation by train.

Newark to San Francisco is a relatively cheap flight, considering the distance. You can get a round-trip fare for under $1,000. There is an Oakland International Airport, but it's actually a more expensive flight, about $1,500. And whereas you could get a nonstop flight to San Francisco, most likely, you'd have to change twice on the way to Oakland.

So you're better off flying into San Francisco International Airport, and then taking BART into either San Francisco or Oakland. BART from SFO to downtown San Francisco takes 30 minutes, to Oakland City Center 42 minutes. It's $8.65 to San Fran, $8.95 to Oakland. Oakland Airport to City Center is 37 minutes, $7.85

Once In the City. Founded in 1852 and named after oak trees in the area, Oakland is a city of a little over 420,000 people. But if you count the "Oakland area" of the San Francisco Bay Area as being the Counties of Alameda, Contra Costa, Merced, San Joaquin, Solano, Stanislaus, Sutter and Yolo (not "YOLO"), it comes to 4,723,778 people -- almost as much as the San Francisco side of the area, counting the Counties of Marin, Monterey, Napa, San Francisco, San Mateo, Santa Clara (including San Jose), Santa Cruz and Sonoma: 4,855,538. Total: 9,579,316.

So anyone who says, "Oakland is a small market," or, "The East Bay is a small market," is wrong: The Oakland part of the Bay Area has more people than the metro areas of every major league city except New York, Los Angeles, Chicago, Dallas, Houston, Philadelphia, Detroit, Washington, Miami, Atlanta and San Diego.
Most Oakland street addresses aren't divided into north-south, or east-west.  The city does have numbered streets, starting with 1st Street on the bayfront and increasing as you move northeast. Interstates 280 and 680 form a "beltway" for San Jose, but San Francisco and Oakland don't have them.

One of the BART stops in the city is called "12th Street Oakland City Center," and it's at 12th & Broadway, so if you're looking at a centerpoint for the city, that's as good as any. Oakland doesn't have a beltway.

Sales tax in California is 7.5 percent, and rises to 9 percent in Alameda County, including the City of Oakland. ZIP Codes in the East Bay start with the digits 945, 946, 947 and 948. The Area Code for the inner East Bay region is 510, the outer region 925.

San Francisco's electric company is called Pacific Gas & Electric (PG&E). In addition to being the wealthiest metro area in the country, ahead of New York and Washington, the Bay Area is one of the most ethnically diverse, with 32 percent of the population being foreign-born.

Of the 9 Counties usually included in "the Bay Area," 42 percent of the population is white, 24 percent Hispanic (the vast majority of those being of Mexican descent), 18 percent East Asian (highest in the world outside of Asia, except for Vancouver), 7 percent black, 4 percent South Asian, 4 percent Middle Eastern, and half a percent each Native American and Pacific Islander.

San Francisco became well-known for its Chinatown, as Chinese and Chinese Americans are the largest ethnic group in San Francisco itself, with 21 percent. Daly City, just south of the city, home to the Cow Palace arena, is 58.4 percent Asian, the highest percentage in the U.S. outside of Hawaii. San Jose has more Filipinos than any city outside the Philippines, and more Vietnamese than any city outside Vietnam. In total numbers of Asians, New York ranks 1st in the nation, Los Angeles 2nd, San Jose 3rd and San Francisco 4th.

The City also became well-known for its North Beach neighborhood, which became its "Little Italy," and the West Coast hub of the Beat Generation in the 1950s. The Mission District, once mostly Irish, is now mostly Central American, particularly Salvadoran and Guatemalan.

Despite its name, Russian Hill hasn't had much of a Russian presence in over 200 years. That was not the case with the Castro District, where even after Russia sold Alaska to the U.S. in 1867, there were significant numbers of people from the Russian Empire, including, at the time, Finland. In the early 20th Century, it was known as Little Scandinavia, because Norwegians, Swedes and Danes joined the Finns there.

During the Great Depression, just as Southerners went to Southern California in search of work, working-class people of Irish, Italian and Polish descent went to San Francisco, especially the Castro. And many closeted soldiers and sailors, returning from the Pacific Theater of World War II, decided to stay instead of going home, and built the largest gay village in America except for New York's Greenwich Village. Just as Haight-Ashbury led the way for the Hippies, for gay America, the Seventies were their "Sixties."

Oakland has a black majority, and became known as the birthplace of the Black Panther Party and, along with South Central Los Angeles, the West Coast rap scene. As recently as 1970, 1 out of 7 San Franciscans was black, but as the black middle class grew, they were able to afford better places to live, and, in recognition of Oakland's role, abandoned "The Harlem of the West," once the home of a thriving jazz scene (part of what attracted the Beat writers), and headed for the East Bay. San Jose has a Hispanic plurality, which may be a big reason why Major League Soccer put a team there, instead of in San Francisco or Oakland.

San Francisco has always been a parochial city. I don't mean in a religious sense. I mean that it has always looked down on Oakland and the East Bay, which have always resented the more established city because of it, more than New Jersey has ever resented New York.

This even extends to sports: Because Orlando Cepeda, Willie McCovey and Juan Marichal reached the major leagues in San Francisco, and Willie Mays was an established star brought in from another city, he has never been as loved by Giants fans as those others. Frank Conniff of the New York Journal-American, perhaps the only man ever to interview both men, wrote, "This is the damnedest city. They cheer Khrushchev and boo Willie Mays." (Khrushchev had visited San Francisco as part of his 1960 U.S. tour.)

Important to note: If you're going to spend any part of your visit to the Bay Area in San Francisco, do not call the city "Frisco." They hate that. "San Fran" is okay. And, like New York (sometimes more specifically, Manhattan), area residents tend to call it "The City." For a time, the Golden State Warriors, then named the San Francisco Warriors, actually had "THE CITY" on their jerseys. They will occasionally bring back throwback jerseys saying that.

Going In. The Bay Area Rapid Transit (BART) subway line has a Coliseum stop, 6 miles from downtown Oakland and 16 miles from downtown San Francisco, which can be accessed from nearly every city in the Bay Area. It takes 21 minutes to ride either the Green (Fremont) or Blue (Dublin/Pleasanton) Line from downtown San Francisco to the Coliseum stop, and it will cost $4.15 each way – a lot more expensive than New York's Subway, but very efficient. (The BART system switched from subway tokens to farecards in 2005.)
A BART train

From downtown Oakland, it will take about 10 minutes on the Fremont Line, and cost $1.85, cheaper than New York's (because, in this case, you would be staying not just on the Oakland side of the Bay but wholly within the City of Oakland).

The official address of the Coliseum is 7000 Coliseum Way. If you're driving in (either having come all the way across the country by car, or from your hotel in a rental), there are 4 major lots, and going clockwise from the north of the stadium they are A, B, C and D, each corresponding with an entry gate at the stadium. Parking is $20 for A's games, $30 for the Warriors, and $35 for the Raiders. Tailgating is encouraged, but must be done in either the A or B lots, and beer kegs and glass containers are prohibited.
If you're coming from the BART station, there will be a walkway over San Leandro Street, which may remind you of the walkway from the Willets Point station into the parking lot of Shea Stadium and its successor Citi Field. (Hopefully, it won't be as creepy as the Meadowlands' walkway over Route 120 from the Giants Stadium side of the parking lot to the Arena.) That will drop you off at the due east side of the Coliseum, dead center field.

The complex includes the stadium that has been home to the A's since 1968 and to the NFL's Oakland Raiders from 1966 to 1981 and again since 1995; and the Oracle Arena, a somewhat-renovated version of the Oakland Coliseum Arena, home to the NBA's Golden State Warriors on and off since 1966, and continuously since 1971 except for a one-year hiatus in San Jose while it was being renovated, 1996-97.

The Oakland Clippers, the only champions the National Professional Soccer League would know, played at the Coliseum in 1967 and 1968, beating the Baltimore Bays 4-1 in the 2nd leg of the 1967 NPSL Final to win 4-2 on aggregate, before the NPSL merged with the North American Soccer League the next year. The Bay Area's former NHL team, the Oakland Seals/California Golden Seals, played at the arena from 1967 to 1976.

The Coliseum faces east, away from San Francisco, and is 6 miles northwest of downtown Oakland. From the outside, it won't look like much, mainly because it was mostly built below ground. Above ground, you'll be seeing only the upper deck. If you come in by BART, you'll almost certainly be coming in from the east.

From 1966 to 1995, the Coliseum consisted of three decks wrapping from the left field pole around the infield to the right field pole, and bleacher sections topped by big scoreboards in left and right fields in between. But the price of getting the Raiders to come back was an expansion, with new bleachers, named Mount Davis in "honor" of then-Raiders owner Al Davis. This ruined a lot of the atmosphere at A's games, mainly by obstructing the view of the Oakland foothills.

Mount Davis stands as a bold green reminder of the man who stole one of the locals' teams away, and then, in order to bring it back, screwed up a stadium that was already looking more and more inadequate with the building of every new retro-style stadium.

In spite of the Raiders' return, the 49ers are more popular -- according to a 2014 Atlantic Monthly article, even in Alameda County. The Raiders remain more popular in the Los Angeles area, a holdover from their 1982-94 layover, and also a consequence of L.A. not having had a team since.

The field is natural grass -- in fact, to their credit, the Raiders have never played a home game on artificial turf -- and the infield will be filled in once the A's are done for the year at the beginning of October. Now that the CFL's Toronto Argonauts have moved from the Rogers Center to BMO Field, the Coliseum is the only remaining stadium in America that hosts both Major League Baseball and professional football.
Unlike in this photo, included for demonstration purposes

Like most football fields, it's laid out north to south, but this made the Coliseum the only stadium in the country where the football field went crosswise over the baseball field, not from an outfield corner to a baseline or from center field to home plate. This also means that the vast amounts of foul territory at A's games will be taken up, and a Raider game will have more intimacy than an A's game.
Note that, this time, the infield is filled in.

The Coliseum has also hosted 3 games of the U.S. national soccer team, all wins, most recently over China in 2001.

UPDATE: On September 12, 2017, the very day that I posted this, Thrillist had an article ranking all 31 NFL stadiums. Some stadium had to come in dead last, 31st out of 31, and that turned out to be the Coliseum. The author wrote: 


UPDATE: On June 24, 2019, Scott Nordlund backed this up, in an article for the NFL's worst stadiums for Moneywise: The Oakland Coliseum was the worst.

It's worth noting that Elvis Presley sang across the parking lot, at the Coliseum Arena, on November 10, 1970 and November 11, 1972. It's also worth noting that the Warriors, who ended a string of 40 years without an NBA title to win 3 (and nearly 4) in 4 years, will to move into a new arena in San Francisco, the Chase Center, for the 2019-20 season. They will keep the "Golden State" name. The arena will be on the San Francisco waterfront, 4 blocks from the Giants' ballpark, for the 2019-20 season, 48 years after they last played on that side of the Bay.

Food. San Francisco, due to being a waterfront city and a transportation and freight hub, has a reputation as one of America's best food cities. Oakland benefits from this.

Aramark Sports & Entertainment, the successor corporation to the Harry M. Stevens Company that invented ballpark concessions, provides food and beverage services for the Westside Club, Eastside Club, Luxury Suites, and all of the Coliseum's Premium Seating areas. Traditional ballpark fare is also offered throughout the stadium by Aramark. Specialty items such as barbecue, pizza, and garlic fries can also be found at specific concession stands. (The Giants have been especially known for their garlic fries, but the A's and Raiders also serve them.)

The blog Athletics Nation recommends Ribs & Things BBQ, a stand based on the restaurant of the same name in the East Bay suburb of Hayward, behind Section 104; Hot Dog Nation at 111 and 123; Round Table Pizza at 114; A's Grill, featuring specialty sausages, at 205; and Burrito District and 220.

They also recommend Ballpark Poppers, on the lower level behind the foul poles. They fry cheeseburger bites, corn dogs and Jalapeno peppers in cornbread batter, with ranch and Sriracha sauces.

Team History Displays. The Jets and Raiders are original AFL franchises of 1960, and original AFC franchises of 1970. Their history includes the "Heidi Bowl" (played at the Coliseum) and the AFL Championship Game (at Shea Stadium) in 1968, a Divisional Playoff in the 1982 season (in Los Angeles), and a 2001 Wild Card game (at the Coliseum, played right before the Raiders went to Foxboro and lost to New England in "The Tuck Bowl").

So the Raiders have lots of history. But it's getting more and more distant: They lost Super Bowl XXXVII on January 26, 2003, and haven't won a Playoff game since. It took them from then until last season to make the Playoffs again, and they hadn't even topped .500 since, going 8-8 in 2010 and '11, and lost at least 11 games in each of the other 10 seasons in between.

Indeed, at the Coliseum's front entrance, you'll see banners for each team. Both teams' banners have their logos on them. The A's logo mentions Oakland as their city. The Raiders' logo does not. The A's banner lists their 4 World Series wins. The Raiders' banner says only, "COMMITMENT TO EXCELLENCE." Absolutely no mention of a commitment to Oakland, to the East Bay, to Northern California, or to California at all.
Yes, that is razor wire, the nasty successor to barbed wire.
Welcome to "Raider Nation."

"Commitment to Excellence" was a slogan that Al Davis demanded, and got signs for, when they moved to Los Angeles in 1982, and were kept after the return to Oakland in 1995. They are still hung, but they get more laughable with every year.

But that's all the display that you'll see of the Raiders' past. There are no mentions, visible from the field of play, about their Super Bowl XI, XV and XVIII wins; nor of their 1967 AFL Championship; nor of their 1976, 1980, 1983 or 2002 AFC Championships; nor of their 15 Western Division Championships from 1967 to 2002 -- and while that included a streak of 9 in 10 years from 1967 to 1976, only 4 of them have been won in the last 30 seasons.

And don't bother looking around the Coliseum for a display of the Raiders' retired numbers: They don't have any. I don't just mean they have no banners for their retired numbers. In spite of their rich history, Al Davis never ordered the retirement of a player's number – not even the never-again-used (not by the Raiders or by any other NFL player) Number 00 of Jim Otto. (Get it, "aught-oh"?) Whether he didn't want to share the spotlight with any of his players, or he thought that it would detract from the team-is-everything ethos he preached, I don't know. Still, it was almost sickening to see the late Ken Stabler's Number 12 being worn by Todd Marinovich.

There are, however, several Raiders in the Pro Football Hall of Fame in Canton, Ohio. Though their numbers are not retired, I'm including them here:

* From the 1967 AFL Champions, representing Oakland: Owner Al Davis; 00, center Jim Otto; 16, quarterback and kicker George Blanda; 24, cornerback Willie Brown; 25, receiver Fred Biletnikoff; 63, guard Gene Upshaw; 78, offensive tackle Art Shell; and scout Ron Wolf, who gained greater fame as the general manager of the Green Bay Packers. Head coach John Ralston has not been elected; he also got the Oakland Invaders to the 1985 USFL Championship Game.

* From the 1976 NFL Champions that won Super Bowl XI for Oakland: Davis; head coach John Madden; Brown; Biletnikoff; Upshaw; Shell; 8, punter Ray Guy; 12, quarterback Ken Stabler; 83, linebacker Ted Hendricks; 87, tight end Dave Casper. Wolf was away, helping build the expansion Tampa Bay Buccaneers, but returned.

Hall of Fame voters have thus far refused to elect safety Jack Tatum, a.k.a. "The Assassin," Number 32, who, though talented, carries the stigma of having paralyzed New England Patriots receiver Darryl Stingley in a meaningless preseason game in 1978. And defensive tackler Bob "Boomer" Brown, Number 76, played 3 seasons with the Raiders, between their Super Bowl II and XI appearances.

* From the 1980 NFL Champions that won Super Bowl XV for Oakland: Davis; Wolf; Upshaw; Shell; Guy; and Casper. Oddly, neither head coach Tom Flores nor quarterback Jim Plunkett, Number 16, has been elected to the Hall, despite winning Super Bowls XV and XVIII. Nor has tight end Raymond Chester, Number 88, been elected.

* From the 1983 NFL Champions that won Super Bowl XVIII for Los Angeles: Davis; Wolf; Guy; 22, cornerback Mike Haynes; 32, running back Marcus Allen; 75, defensive end Howie Long.

* From the 2002 AFC Champions that lost Super Bowl XXXVII for Oakland: Davis; 26, safety Rod Woodson (better known as a Pittsburgh Steeler); 80, receiver Jerry Rice (better known as a San Francisco 49ers); and 81, receiver Tim Brown. Head coach Jon Gruden and quarterback Rich Gannon, Number 12, have not been elected. Defensive tackle Warren Sapp, Number 99, left the Buccaneers and played 4 years with the Raiders, but after Super Bowl XXXVII.

The Bay Area Sports Hall of Fame (BASHOF) is unusual in that its exhibits are spread over several locations, including the Coliseum, on the walls of its concourse. The Raiders players so honored are: Otto, Blanda, Brown, Stabler, Biletnikoff and Shell. The A's figures in the BASHOF, honored there, are: Reggie Jackson, Catfish Hunter, Rollie Fingers, Dave Stewart and Billy Martin (the Yanks & A's manager grew up in nearby Berkeley).

Other Raiders so honored: Davis, Ralston, Madden, Guy, Upshaw, Hendricks and Casper at, oddly, San Francisco International Airport; Plunkett, at his alma mater, Stanford University; and Chester, who has yet to have his plaque posted anywhere.

Blanda, Brown, Otto, Art Powell, Clem Daniels, Dan Conners, Tom Keating, Dave Grayson and Dave Kocourek were named to the AFL's All-Time Team. Upshaw, Hendricks, Haynes and Guy were named to the NFL's 75th Anniversary Team. Blanda, Brown, Otto, Biletnikoff, Shell, Upshaw, Hendricks, Haynes and Allen were named to The Sporting News' 100 Greatest Football Players in 1999. Borwn, Otto, Upshaw, Shell, Hendricks, Haynes and Allen were named to the NFL Network's 100 Greatest Players in 2010.

Because the Raiders have embraced their villain status, several teams consider them a rival. Some of these rivalries date back to the AFL, including the one with the Jets. The Raiders come into this game leading the Jets 24-19-2, including the 1968 "Heidi Bowl" at the Oakland Coliseum won by the Raiders, the subsequent AFL Championship Game at Shea Stadium won by the Jets, a 1982-83 AFC Divisional Playoff in Oakland won by the Jets, a 2001-02 AFC Wild Card Playoff in Oakland won by the Raiders, and a 2002-03 AFC Divisional Playoff in Oakland won by the Raiders.

The rivalry with the Kansas City Chiefs is especially nasty. The Chiefs are the only AFC West team to have a winning record against the Raiders: 61-52-2.

The rivalry with the Denver Broncos is 59-47-2. The rivalry with the Chargers, in San Diego or Los Angeles, is 59-46-2 in the Raiders' favor. The rivalry with the Miami Dolphins, including the 1974 "Sea of Hands" AFC Divisional Playoff that ended the Dolphins' dynasty, is 19-17-1 in the Raiders' favor. While the Pittsburgh Steelers were not an AFL team, they've met the Raiders in 6 AFC Playoff games, splitting them 3-3. Overall the Raiders lead the Steelers 15-13.

Outside the AFL/AFC, the "Battle of the Bay" with the San Francisco 49ers isn't all that big, certainly not on the level of the Cross-Bay rivalry between Cal and Stanford. Overall, the Raiders lead 7-6, but, only counting when they've both been in the Bay Area and the NFL (1970-81 and 1995-2016), it's tied 4-4. When both teams were in the Los Angeles area (1982-94), the Raiders went 4-1 against the Rams.

(UPDATE: Through November 2018, the Raiders lead the Jets 25-19-2, the Broncos 60-49-2, the Chargers 59-50-2, the Dolphins 20-18-1, and still lead the Steelers 15-13; and trail the Chiefs 62-53-2. With the 49ers, it's tied 7-7 overall, and 5-4 49ers counting only games in the Raiders' Bay Area tenures.)

Stuff. According to the Raiders' website, "There are four walk-in stores; an external store at gate C, an external store at gate D, an indoor store at section 105, and an indoor store at section 129." While these team stores may sell pirate hats with the Raider logo on them, I will guarantee you that they don't sell the kind of costumes for which Raider fans have become infamous.

Having a fascinating (if frequently controversial) history even if you only count the Oakland years, the Raiders have had several books written about them, although they don't always put the team in a good light.

Some, like Peter Richmond's 2011 Badasses: The Legend of Snake, Foo, Dr. Death, and John Madden's Oakland Raiders, extol the Raiders' image. All 3 of those nicknames were from the Super Bowl XI winners Snake was Stabler; Foo was linebacker Phil Villapiano, from Ocean Township, Monmouth County, New Jersey; and Dr. Death was cornerback Alonzo "Skip" Thomas.

Some, like Mike Siani and Kristine Setting Clark's 2016 Cheating Is Encouraged: A Hard-Nosed History of the 1970s Raiders, are not complimentary. Others, like Steven Travers' 2008 The Good, the Bad, & the Ugly: Oakland Raiders: Heart-Pounding, Jaw-Dropping, and Gut-Wrenching Moments from Oakland Raiders History, look at both sides of the issue.

The NFL sells the DVDs Oakland Raiders: The Complete History (although, only going up to 2003, it's hardly complete anymore) and Oakland Raiders 3 Greatest Games: Super Bowl Victories. So if you're looking for footage from games such as the 1968 Heidi Bowl against the Jets, the 1974 "Sea of Hands" Playoff win that ended the Miami dynasty, the 1977 "Ghost to the Post" Playoff win in Baltimore, or anything from the L.A. years such as Bo Jackson's wild running against Seattle on Monday Night Football in 1987, you'll have to settle for highlights on The Complete History.

During the Game. Many of the Raiders fans who show up for home games like to wear costumes ranging from variations on the Raider-meaning-pirate theme to biker gang members to sci-fi and horror film villains. A guy in a Darth Vader mask was a regular Raider-goer in the Jimmy Carter years, and the Dark Lord of Star Wars has become a popular theme with the Raiders' Oakland revival. (George Lucas' sports preferences are not publicly known, but he is a Northern Californian, so there is a tenuous connection.)
Indeed, even more than Philadelphia Eagle fans, Raider fans have been known to be the closest thing North American major league sports has to English-style football hooligans. Caution is key: Don't start anything with them, and the chances will be minimal -- but not none -- that they'll start anything with you.

A recent Thrillist article named Raider fans 2nd to New England fans as "the most obnoxious in the NFL," and I don't think the author was joking about those numbers:

Right now there are at least 50 people in San Quentin Prison for something they did after a Raiders game. Possibly 100. The official team of the California penal system is a far cry from the renegade outlaws that got them their sociopathic fanbase, but your average Raider fan isn't really as concerned with "winning" as he is with "beating opposing fans with blunt objects." 

The organization, and the Oakland-Alameda County Coliseum Commission, are aware of these issues, and have posted the following on their website:

The following actions are prohibited:
  • Fighting, taunting, or any action that may harm, endanger, threaten, or bring discomfort to anyone.
  • Actions that impair others' ability to enjoy the game, including mistreatment of other fans, verbal abuse. harassment, profanity, confrontation, intimidation, or threatening and irresponsible behavior.
  • Use of foul, abusive, or obscene language or gestures.
  • Any action that causes a disruption, creates an unsafe environment, or interferes with the game.
  • Sitting in a seat other than one's ticketed seat; loitering in concourses, aisles, tunnels or stairs; or any unauthorized use of disabled seating areas.
  • Possession of any illegal drugs.
  • Intoxication or other signs of alcohol or substance abuse impairment that results in irresponsible behavior.
  • Smoking anywhere in the Coliseum, which is prohibited by the Oakland Municipal Code. This includes the use of electronic cigarettes and vaporizers.
  • Damage, destruction, vandalism, or theft of any property.
  • Refusal to remove or turn inside-out clothing deemed offensive or obscene upon request by stadium personnel.
  • Failure to follow the directions of law enforcement, security, ushers, ticket takers, or any other stadium personnel, including refusal to submit to security screening, wanding, pat-down and search of your persons and belongings prior to entering the Coliseum.
  • Possession of any item listed on the Coliseum Prohibited Items List .

The fact that each and every one of these things has been mentioned on the website suggests that they have found violations of these rules before.

Countering their violent image, perhaps more than any other team, the Raider organization reaches out for diversity. Black gang members and rappers' embrace of the team's Silver & Black color scheme in the Los Angeles years led to first the L.A. Coliseum, and now the Oakland Coliseum, being called "the Black Bottom."

The organization does not like the gang connotations, especially since Oakland's gang problem is (per capita) every bit as bad as L.A.'s, but they do encourage African-American fandom, since Oakland is a majority-black city, one of the few larger cities in California that is not (or net yet) majority-Hispanic.

But they have sought out the Bay Area's Hispanic community. Their 1st quarterback in 1960, Tom Flores, later coached them to 2 Super Bowl wins, making him the 1st Hispanic head coach to win one. His quarterback in both was Jim Plunkett, who (thanks to his mother's side of the family) was the 1st Hispanic quarterback to win one. Hispanic Raider fans refer to the team as La Familia (The Family), and they don't mean that in an organized-crime way.
The Raiders do not have a mascot. With the costumed fans, they hardly need one. They do have cheerleaders, and the Raiderettes are among the best-regarded cheer groups in the NFL. They do not have a regular National Anthem singer, but they do hold auditions for it.
Finally, something to look at during a Raider gameday
for reasons other than anthropological research.

As I said, the Raiders were loved by L.A. rappers, including Ice Cube, and he recorded the team's official theme song in 2010. The group R.A.P. Phenomenal recorded "Raider Nation." But pretty much the only fan chant they have is "Rai... ders! Rai... ders!" I suppose that could sound threatening.

As far as I know, and contrary to their rough-and-tumble image, the Raiders are the only NFL team with an official poem. In 1974, NFL Films producer Steve Sabol was inspired by the Raiders' already-in-place reputation for roguishness to write "The Autumn Wind." He showed it to Al Davis, and Davis loved it, saying, "This is what the Oakland Raiders are all about." So Sabol gathered some Raider footage, showed it to NFL Films voice John Facenda, and, in that oft-imitated but never quite duplicated baritone, Facenda read, "The Autumn Wind is a pirate... " And a legend was born.

After the Game. Oakland has a bit of a rough reputation, and Raider fans are a part of it, but not the only part of it. So, unlike for an A's game, the Coliseum being an island in a sea of parking, not in any neighborhood, much less a bad one, may not help. Once again: Don't antagonize anyone, don't make eye contact, and don't respond if they start taunting you, and you'll get out alive.

If you want to go out for a postgame meal or drinks, be advised that some sections of town are crime-ridden. And, in this case, wearing Jet or Giant gear might not be a good idea. It's probably best to stay within the area from the 12th Street/Oakland City Center BART station and Jack London Square, the center of the city's nightlife.

There are three bars in the Lower Nob Hill neighborhood of San Francisco that are worth mentioning. Aces, at 998 Sutter Street & Hyde Street in San Francisco's Lower Nob Hill neighborhood, is said to have a Yankee sign out front and a Yankee Fan as the main bartender. It's also the home port of Mets, NFL Giants, Knicks and Rangers fans in the Bay Area.

R Bar, at 1176 Sutter & Polk Street, is the local Jets fan hangout. The Wreck Room, at 1390 California Street, is also said to be Jet-friendly. And Greens Sports Bar, at 2239 Polk at Green Street, is also said to be a Yankee-friendly bar. Of course, you'll have to cross the Bay by car or by BART to get there.

Lefty O'Doul's, named for the legendary ballplayer who was the longtime manager of the Pacific Coast League's San Francisco Seals, was at 333 Geary Street, corner of Powell Street, just 3 blocks from the Powell Street BART station and right on a cable car line.

However, a dispute between the operators of the restaurant and the owners of the building meant the closing of Lefty O'Doul's on February 3, 2017. The owners of the building say they will renovate the current location and reopen under the Lefty O'Doul's name, while the operators of the restaurant say they will open at a new location under the Lefty O'Doul's name. Who has the legal right to operate under the name has not yet been decided.


UPDATE: On June 7, 2018, the last operator, Nick Bovis, announced a deal for a new Lefty O'Doul's, to open at Fisherman's Wharf, at 145 Jefferson Street. Light Rail E or F to Jefferseon & Powell.

If you visit the Bay Area during the European soccer season (which is in progress), and you want to watch your favorite club, these San Francisco bars are recommended, due to their early openings: The Kezar Pub, 770 Stanyan Street, MUNI N Line; Maggie McGarry's, 1353 Grant Avenue, Bus 30; The Mad Dog in the Fog, 530 Haight Street, MUNI N Line or Bus 6; and Danny Coyle's, 668 Haight Street, MUNI N Line or Bus 6.

Sidelights. The San Francisco Bay Area, including the East Bay (which includes Oakland), has a very rich sports history. And Oakland is a big part of it.

On February 3, 2017, Thrillist made a list ranking the 30 NFL cities (New York and Los Angeles each having 2 teams), and Oakland, which they counted separately from San Francisco, came in 14th, in the top half. They cited the city's "great music and food culture."

UPDATE: On November 30, 2018, Thrillist published a list of "America's 25 Most Fun Cities," and, as you might expect from the nation's 4th largest metropolitan area, the San Francisco Bay Area came in 4th.

Here are some of the highlights, aside from the Oakland Coliseum complex:

(UPDATE: On November 28, 2018, the A's announced that they'd chosen the Howard Terminal as the site for a 34,000-seat ballpark, which, presuming they clear all the necessary permissions, and come up with all the funding themselves as they say they will -- no government money and therefore no taxes -- they can begin construction in time to open for the 2023 season. 1 Market Street, 3 blocks west of the Clay Street Ferry Terminal, 5 blocks west of Jack London Square, and 8 blocks south of downtown. From Oakland City Center: Bus 72 to Jack London Square. By BART: Lake Merritt Station, then Bus 62 or 72 to 7th & Market, then 8 blocks south.)

* Emeryville Park. Also known as Oaks Park, this was the home of the Pacific Coast League's Oakland Oaks from 1913 until 1955. The Oaks won Pennants there in 1927, 1948, 1950 and 1954.

Most notable of these was the 1948 Pennant, won by a group of players who had nearly all played in the majors and were considered old, and were known as the Nine Old Men (a name often given to the U.S. Supreme Court). These old men included former Yankee 1st baseman Nick Etten, the previous year's World Series hero Cookie Lavagetto of the Brooklyn Dodgers (an Oakland native), Hall of Fame catcher Ernie Lombardi (another Oakland native), and one very young player, a 20-year-old 2nd baseman from Berkeley named Billy Martin. Their manager? Casey Stengel. Impressed by Casey's feat of managing the Nine Old Men to a Pennant in a league that was pretty much major league quality, and by his previously having managed the minor-league version of the Milwaukee Brewers to an American Association Pennant, Yankee owners Dan Topping and Del Webb hired Casey to manage in 1949. Casey told Billy that if he ever got the chance to bring him east, he would, and he was as good as his word.

Pixar Studios has built property on the site. 45th Street, San Pablo Avenue, Park Avenue and Watts Street, Emeryville, near the Amtrak station. Number 72 bus from Jack London Square.

* Seals Stadium. Home of the PCL's San Francisco Seals from 1931 to 1957, the Mission Reds from 1931 to 1937, and the Giants in 1958 and 1959, it was the first home professional field of the DiMaggio brothers: First Vince, then Joe, and finally Dom all played for the Seals in the 1930s. The Seals won Pennants there in 1931, 1935, 1943, 1944, 1945, 1946 and 1957 (their last season). It seated just 18,500, expanded to 22,900 for the Giants, and was never going to be more than a stopgap facility until the Giants' larger park could be built. It was demolished right after the 1959 season, and the site now has a Safeway grocery store.

Bryant Street, 16th Street, Potrero Avenue and Alameda Street, in the Mission District. Hard to reach by public transport: The Number 10 bus goes down Townsend Street and Rhode Island Avenue until reaching 16th, but then it's an 8-block walk. The Number 27 can be picked up at 5th & Harrison Streets, and will go right there.

* Candlestick Park. Home of the Giants from 1960 to 1999, the NFL 49ers since 1970, and the Raiders in the 1961 season, this may be the most-maligned sports facility in North American history. Its seaside location (Candlestick Point) has led to spectators being stricken by wind (a.k.a. The Hawk), cold, and even fog.

It was open to the Bay until 1971, including the 1962 World Series between the Yankees and the Giants, and was then enclosed to expand it from 42,000 to 69,000 seats for the Niners. It also got artificial turf for the 1970 season, one of the 1st stadiums to have it – though, to the city's credit, it was also the 1st NFL stadium and the 2nd MLB stadium (after Comiskey Park in Chicago) to switch back to real grass.

It is easily the most-hated venue in the history of North American sports. But its finest hour came on October 17, 1989, just before Game 3 of the World Series, when the Loma Prieta Earthquake struck. Over 60,000 people were inside the stadium, and they all got out okay, because the stadium's reinforced concrete held, with only minor damage.

The Giants only won 2 Pennants there, and never a World Series. But the 49ers won 5 Super Bowls while playing there, with 3 of their 6 NFC Championship Games won as the home team. The NFL Giants did beat the 49ers there in the 1990 NFC Championship Game, scoring no touchdowns but winning 15-13 thanks to 5 Matt Bahr field goals. ABC and ESPN hosted Monday Night Football at Candlestick 36 times, the most of any stadium.
The Beatles played their last "real concert" ever at the 'Stick on August 29, 1966 – only 25,000 people came out, a total probably driven down by the stadium's reputation and John Lennon's comments about religion on that tour. The Giants got out, and the 49ers have now done the same, with Levi's Stadium ready for the 2014 season.

The U.S. national soccer team played their 4th and final match there in 2014, a win over Azerbaijan. MLS' San Jose Earthquakes are scheduled to do so on July 27, which ended up being the last competitive sporting event held there. On July 12, nearly 30 years after their Super Bowl XIX matchup, legendary quarterbacks Joe Montana of the 49ers and Dan Marino of the Miami Dolphins led teams in a flag football game there, with the proceeds going to charity. And Paul McCartney, having played its 1st concert with the Beatles 48 years earlier, played its last concert on August 14, the last scheduled show before the place was demolished.

A plan to build retail and housing units on the site has stalled, and it remains vacant. Ironically, since it replaced the original Kezar Stadium, 5,000 of Candlestick's seats went to the new Kezar.

The best way by public transport isn't a good one: The KT light rail at 4th & King Streets, at the CalTrain terminal, to 3rd & Gilman Streets, and then it's almost a mile's walk down Jagerson Avenue. So unless you're driving/renting a car, or you're a sports history buff who has to see the place, I wouldn't blame you if you crossed it off the list.

* AT&T Park. Home of the Giants since 2000, it has been better for them than Candlestick -- aesthetically, competitively, financially, you name it. Winning 3 World Series since it opened, it's been home to The Freak (Tim Lincecum) and The Steroid Freak (Barry Bonds).

It's hosted some college football games, and a February 10, 2006 win by the U.S. soccer team over Japan. 24 Willie Mays Plaza, at 3rd & King Streets.

UPDATE: In 2019, it was renamed Oracle Park.

* Kezar Stadium. The 49ers played here from their 1946 founding until 1970, the Raiders spent their inaugural 1960 season here, and previous pro teams in the city also played at this facility at the southeastern corner of Golden Gate Park, a mere 10-minute walk from the fabled corner of Haight & Ashbury Streets.

High school football, including the annual City Championship played on Thanksgiving Day, used to be held here as well. Bob St. Clair, who played there in high school, college (University of San Francisco) and the NFL in a Hall of Fame career with the 49ers, has compared it to Chicago's Wrigley Field as a "neighborhood stadium."

After the 49ers left, it became a major concert venue. Rocky Marciano defended the Heavyweight Championship of the World there on May 16, 1955, knocking British fighter Don Cockell out in the 9th round.

The original 60,000-seat structure was built in 1925, and was torn down in 1989 (a few months before the earthquake, so there's no way to know what the quake would have done to it), and was replaced in 1990 with a 9,000-seat stadium, much more suitable for high school sports. The original Kezar, named for one of the city's pioneering families, had a cameo in the Clint Eastwood film Dirty Harry. Frederick & Stanyan Streets, Kezar Drive and Arguello Blvd. MUNI light rail N train.

* Frank Youell Field. This was another stopgap facility, used by the Raiders from 1962 to 1965, a 22,000-seat stadium that was named after an Oakland undertaker – perhaps fitting, although the Raiders didn't yet have that image. Interestingly from a New York perspective, the first game here was between the Raiders and the forerunners of the Jets, the New York Titans.

It was demolished in 1969. A new field of the same name was built on the site for Laney College. East 8th Street, 5th Avenue, East 10th Street and the Oakland Estuary. Lake Merritt BART station.

* Cow Palace. The more familiar name of the Grand National Livestock Pavilion, this big barn just south of the City Line in Daly City has hosted just about everything, from livestock shows and rodeos to the 1956 and 1964 Republican National Conventions, nominating Dwight D. Eisenhower and Barry Goldwater, respectively, for President. (Yes, the Republicans came here, not the "hippie" Democrats, although they did hold their 1984 Convention downtown at the George Moscone Convention Center, 747 Howard Street at 4th Street, nominating Walter Mondale.)

The '64 Convention is where New York's Governor Nelson Rockefeller refused to be booed off the podium when he dared to speak out against the John Birch Society – the Tea Party idiots of their time – and when Senator Goldwater was nominated, telling them, "I would remind you, my fellow Republicans, that extremism in the defense of liberty is no vice! And I would remind you also that moderation in the pursuit of justice is no virtue." (Personally, I think that extremism in the defense of liberty is no defense of liberty.)

Built in 1941, it is one of the oldest remaining former NBA and NHL sites, having hosted the NBA's Warriors (then calling themselves the San Francisco Warriors) from 1962 to 1971, the NHL's San Jose Sharks from their 1991 debut until their current arena could open in 1993, and several minor-league hockey teams. It hosted 1 fight for the Heavyweight Championship of the World, with Ezzard Charles defending the title by beating Pat Valentino on October 14, 1949.

The 1960 NCAA Final Four was held here, culminating in Ohio State, led by Jerry Lucas and John Havlicek (with future coaching legend Bobby Knight as the 6th man) beating local heroes and defending National Champions California, led by Darrall Imhoff.

The Beatles played here on August 19, 1964 and August 31, 1965, and Elvis sang here on November 13, 1970 and November 28 & 29, 1976. It was the site of Neil Young's 1978 concert that produced the live album Live Rust and the concert film Rust Never Sleeps, and the 1986 Conspiracy of Hope benefit with Joan Baez, Lou Reed, Sting and U2. The acoustics of the place, and the loss of such legendary venues as the Fillmore West and the Winterland Ballroom, make it the Bay Area's holiest active rock and roll site. 2600 Geneva Avenue at Santos Street, in Daly City. 8X bus.

In addition to the preceding, Elvis sang at the Auditorium Arena (now the Kaiser Convention Center, near the Laney College campus in Oakland) early in his career, on June 3, 1956 and again on October 27, 1957; and the San Francisco Civic Auditorium (now the Bill Graham Civic Auditorium, 99 Grove Street at Polk Street) on October 26, 1957. That auditorium is where the 1920 Democratic Convention was held, nominating James M. Cox, who lost to Warren Harding.

While Fresno is nearly 200 miles southeast, it's closer to Oakland than it is to Los Angeles. Elvis sang at Fresno's Selland Arena on April 25, 1973 and May 12, 1974. 700 M Street at Ventura Street.

* SAP Center at San Jose. Formerly the San Jose Arena and the HP Pavilion, this building has hosted the NHL's San Jose Sharks since 1993. If you're a fan of the TV show The West Wing, this was the convention center where the ticket of Matt Santos and Leo McGarry was nominated. The Three Tenors -- Luciano Pavarotti, Placido Domingo and José Carreras -- sang there on December 29, 1999. 525 W. Santa Clara Street at Autumn Street, across from the Amtrak & CalTrain station.

* Avaya Stadium. The new stadium for the Earthquakes opened last year. It is soccer-specific and seats 18,000 people. On July 28, 2016, it hosted the MLS All-Star Game, with North London giants Arsenal defeating the MLS All-Stars 2-1. It has hosted matches of the U.S. women's soccer team (the men's team will make its debut there on March 24, in a World Cup Qualifier against Honduras), and has also hosted rugby. (UPDATE: They won 6-0, and beat Costa Rica there 2-0 in a friendly on February 2, 2019.)

1123 Coleman Avenue & Newhall Drive. It is 3 1/2 miles from downtown San Jose, 41 miles from downtown Oakland, and 46 from downtown San Francisco. ACE (Altamont Commuter Express) to Great America-Santa Clara.

This is actually the 3rd version of the San Jose Earthquakes. The 1st one played in the original North American Soccer League from 1974 to 1984, at Spartan Stadium. This has been home to San Jose State University sports since 1933, it hosted both the old Earthquakes, of the original North American Soccer League, from 1974 to 1984. It was a neutral site hosting Soccer Bowl '75, in which the Tampa Bay Rowdies beat the Portland Timbers 2-0. It's hosted 3 games of the U.S. national team, most recently a 2007 loss to China, and games of the 1999 Women's World Cup.

1251 S. 10th Street, San Jose. San Jose Municipal Stadium, home of the Triple-A San Jose Giants, is a block away at 588 E. Alma Avenue. From either downtown San Francisco or downtown Oakland, take BART to Fremont terminal, then 181 bus to 2nd & Santa Clara, then 68 bus to Monterey & Alma.

UPDATE: On November 19, 2018, Moneywise compiled a list of their Worst College Football Stadiums, the bottom 19 percent of college football, 25 out of 129. Spartan Stadium, now named CEFCU Stadium, came in 5th: The article called the New Deal era stadium "tired," and cited bad concessions and the fact that the field was Astroturf, the original artificial turf that has proven so dangerous, and not a more modern, safer synthetic grass like FieldTurf.

San Jose State was also the alma mater of Tommie Smith and John Carlos, the Gold and Bronze Medalists in the 200 meters at the 1968 Olympics in Mexico City, who then gave their glove-fisted salute for civil rights (most people still don't understand that it wasn't a "Black Power" salute) on the medal platform, to short-term anger and long-term praise.

In 2005, SJSU dedicated a statue commemorating the occasion, with the Silver Medal part of the platform, where Australian runner Peter Norman would have stood, empty so people can pose with the Smith and Carlos figures. Outside Clark Hall, where 6th and San Antonio Streets would have met.
Smith and Carlos at their statue

The 2nd version of the Quakes played at Spartan Stadium from 1996 to 2005, but ran into financial trouble, and got moved to become the Houston Dynamo. The 3rd version was started in 2008, and until 2014 played at Buck Shaw Stadium, now called Stevens Stadium, in Santa Clara, on the campus of Santa Clara University. Also accessible by the Santa Clara ACE station.

Despite all its contributions to women's soccer, the Bay Area no longer has a professional women's team. The San Jose CyberRays of the Women's United Soccer Association (WUSA), captained by 1999 penalty hero Brandi Chastain, played at Spartan Stadium from 2001 to 2003, winning the 2001 league title.

FC Gold Pride won the 2010 title in the league named Women's Professional Soccer (WPS), but couldn't sustain itself financially, and folded immediately thereafter. Pioneer Stadium, Hayward. 25800 Carlos Bee Blvd., on the campus of California State University-East Bay, in Hayward. About 28 miles from San Francisco, 19 from Oakland, 28 from San Jose. BART to Hayward, then Bus 60.

* Levi's Stadium. The new home of the 49ers, whose naming rights were bought by the San Francisco-based clothing company that popularized blue jeans all over the world, is about to open at 4701 Great America Parkway at Old Glory Lane in Santa Clara, next to California's Great America park, outside San Jose. ACE (Altamont Commuter Express) to Great America-Santa Clara.

The Sharks lost to their arch-rivals, the Los Angeles Kings, in an NHL Stadium Series outdoor hockey game there on February 21, 2015. On February 7, 2016, it hosted Super Bowl L, and the Denver Broncos beat the Carolina Panthers. It will host the National Championship game for the 2018-19 college football season.

UPDATE: It has been selected by the U.S. Soccer Federation as a finalist to be one of the host venues for the 2026 World Cup.

* Stanford Stadium. This is the home field of Stanford University in Palo Alto, down the Peninsula from San Francisco. Originally built in 1921, it was home to many great quarterbacks, from early 49ers signal-caller Frankie Albert to 1971 Heisman winner Jim Plunkett to John Elway. It hosted Super Bowl XIX in 1985, won by the 49ers over the Miami Dolphins – 1 of only 2 Super Bowls that ended up having had a team that could have been called a home team. (The other was XIV, the Los Angeles Rams losing to the Pittsburgh Steelers at the Rose Bowl.)

It also hosted San Francisco's games of the 1994 World Cup, a game of the 1999 Women's World Cup, and the soccer games of the 1984 Olympics, even though most of the events of those Olympics were down the coast in Los Angeles. It hosted 10 games by the U.S. national team, totaling 4 wins, 2 losses, 2 draws.

The original 85,000-seat structure was demolished and replaced with a new 50,000-seat stadium in 2006. Arboretum Road & Galvez Street. Caltrain to Palo Alto.

No President has ever been born, or has ever grown up, in the San Francisco Bay Area. But Herbert Hoover, 1929-33, was part of the 1st class at Stanford, from 1891 to 1895, and he and his wife, Lou Henry Hoover, maintained a home there from 1920 until her death in 1944, at which point he moved to the Waldorf Towers in New York. The house is now the official residence of the president -- of Stanford. It is not open to the public. 623 Mirada Avenue, across the campus from the stadium.

Stanford runs a think tank named for the 31st President, the Hoover Insitution, and exhibits inside the Hoover Tower on campus. 550 Serra Mall.

* California Memorial Stadium. Home of Stanford's arch-rivals, the University of California, at its main campus in Berkeley in the East Bay. (The school is generally known as "Cal" for sports, and "Berkeley" for most other purposes.) Its location in the Berkeley Hills makes it one of the nicest settings in college football.

But it's also, quite literally, on the Hayward Fault, a branch of the San Andreas Fault, so if "The Big One" had hit during a Cal home game, 72,000 people would have been screwed. With this in mind, the University renovated the stadium, making it safer and ready for 63,000 fans in 2012. So, like their arch-rivals Stanford, they now have a new stadium on the site of the old one.

The old stadium hosted 1 NFL game, and it was a very notable one: Due to a scheduling conflict with the A's, the Raiders played a 1973 game there with the Miami Dolphins, and ended the Dolphins' winning streak that included the entire 1972 season and Super Bowl VII. 76 Canyon Road, Berkeley. Downtown Berkeley stop on BART.

* Chase Center. The new home of the Warriors is expected to open for the 2019-20 season -- that is, next year. It will seat 18,064, and be located off the Central Basin of San Francisco Bay, on land bordered by South Street, 3rd Street (north-south), 16th Street (east-west) and Terry A. Francois Blvd., across from the campus of the University of California at San Francisco, and 8 blocks south of the Giants' AT&T Park. Light Rail K or T to UCSF/Mission Bay.

* Mechanic's Pavilion. Knowing that the drying up of the Gold Rush had put many of the original "Forty-Niners" out of work, with no educational background to support them, a group of charitable San Franciscans opened the Mechanics' Institute in 1854. It offered classes in woodworking, mechanical drawing, industrial design, electrical science, applied mathematics and ironwork. It is often said to be the predecessor of the University of California system.

In 1865, the adjoining Mechanic's Pavilion was built, hosting several major events, including a speech by President Theodore Roosevelt on his 1902 tour of the country.

This also included 4 fights for the Heavyweight Championship of the World, each time with a Californian defending the title: "Gentleman Jim" Corbett against Tom Sharkey on June 24, 1896 (a draw, thus allowing Corbett to retain the title); Jim Jeffries against Gus Ruhlin on November 15, 1901; Jeffries against Corbett on August 14, 1903 (the 10th-round knockout turning out to be Corbett's last fight); and Jeffries against Jack Munroe on August 26, 1904 (after which Jeffries retired, only to return and get clobbered by Jack Johnson in Reno in 1910).

The 1906 earthquake and fire destroyed Mechanic's Pavilion, but the men running the Mechanics' Institute kept it going and helped with the rebuilding of the city. Today, membership in the Institute is still open to the pubic, offering the full services of the library, and to the chess room, home of the oldest continuously operating chess club in the Western Hemisphere. 57 Post Street, off Kearny Street, downtown.

Yankee Legend Joe DiMaggio, who grew up in San Francisco and later divided his time between there and South Florida, is buried at Holy Cross Cemetery in Colma, on the Peninsula. 1500 Mission Road & Lawndale Blvd. BART to South San Francisco, then about a 1-mile walk. Raiders boss Al Davis is buried at Chapel of the Chimes in Oakland. 4499 Piedmont Avenue. Bus 12 to Piedmont & Brandon.

The Fillmore Auditorium was at Fillmore Street and Geary Boulevard, and it still stands and hosts live music. Bus 38L. Winterland Ballroom, home of the final concerts of The Band (filmed as The Last Waltz) and the Sex Pistols, was around the corner from the Fillmore at Post & Steiner Streets. And the legendary corner of Haight & Ashbury Streets can be reached via the 30 Bus, taking it to Haight and Masonic Avenue and walking 1 block west.

San Francisco, like New York, has a Museum of Modern Art (SFMOMA), at 151 3rd Street, downtown. It's part of Fort Mason, on the north shore of the city, which also includes the Fort Mason Center for Arts & Culture. The park's Great Meadow was the site of James Brown's last concert, on August 20, 2006. 1300 Bay Street. Bus 30 from downtown.

Oakland isn't much of a museum city, especially compared with San Francisco across the Bay. But the Oakland Museum of California (10th & Oak, Lake Merritt BART) and the Chabot Space & Science Center (10000 Skyline Blvd., not accessible by BART) may be worth a look.

The California Palace of the Legion of Honor is probably the city's most famous museum, in Lincoln Park at the northwestern corner of the city, near the Presidio and the Golden Gate Bridge. (Any of you who are Trekkies, the Presidio is a now-closed military base that, in the Star Trek Universe, is the seat of Starfleet Command and Starfleet Academy.)

The Palace of Fine Arts isn't just an art museum: It has a theater that hosted the 2nd Presidential Debate of the 1976 election, between Gerald Ford and Jimmy Carter, the one where Ford got mixed up and said, "There is no Soviet domination in Eastern Europe." 3301 Lyon Street. Bus 30.

And don't forget to take a ride on one of them cable cars I've been hearing so dang much about.

The tallest building in Northern California is the iconic Transamerica Pyramid, 853 feet high, opening in 1972 at 600 Montgomery Street downtown. If all goes according to schedule, it will be superseded next year by the Salesforce Tower, also downtown, at 415 Mission Street, rising 1,070 feet. Another skyscraper will open around the same time in Los Angeles, slightly higher, so the Salesforce Tower won't be the tallest building in California, much less the American West.

While San Francisco has been the setting for lots of TV shows (from Ironside and The Streets of San Francisco in the 1970s, to Full House and Dharma & Greg in the 1990s), Oakland, being much less glamorous, has had only one that I know of: Hangin' With Mr. Cooper, comedian Mark Curry's show about a former basketball player who returns to his old high school to teach. The 2010-15 NBC series Parenthood, loosely based on the 1989 film of the same name, was set in Berkeley.

In contrast, lots of movies have been shot in Oakland, including a pair of baseball-themed movies shot at the Coliseum: Moneyball, based on Michael Lewis' book about the early 2000s A's, with Brad Pitt as general manager Billy Beane; and the 1994 remake of Angels In the Outfield, filmed there because a recent earthquake had damaged the real-life Angels' Anaheim Stadium, and it couldn't be repaired in time for filming.

Oakland's status as a Navy city has allowed some nautical-themed films to be filmed there, including the 1934 pirate classic Treasure Island, various versions of The Sea Wolf, the World War I film Hell's Angels (predating the Oakland-based motorcycle gang founded in 1948 and taking the name), the World War II film Thirty Seconds Over Tokyo, and Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home -- with the aircraft carrier USS Enterprise, away at sea, having the USS Ranger stand in for it.

Movies set in San Francisco often have Oakland-filmed scenes, including Pal Joey, Mahogany, Basic Instinct, and the James Bond film A View to a Kill. The Jim Belushi film The Principal and Janet Jackson's gang-themed debut, Poetic Justice, were Oakland all the way. Robin Williams, a San Francisco native, filmed scenes from Mrs. Doubtfire and Flubber in Oakland. And the aforementioned George Lucas made his first film, THX-1138, in Oakland in 1970.

For legal reasons, the CBS medical drama Trapper John, M.D., starring former Bonanza star Pernell Roberts as Dr. John McIntyre, was said to be a sequel to the film version of M*A*S*H, where Trapper was played by Elliott Gould, not the TV show, where he was played by Wayne Rogers. Thus we have the oddity of Trapper working in a hospital in San Francisco, the hometown (well, the neighboring suburb of Mill Valley, in Marin County, was) of the man who replaced him at the 4077th MASH, B.J. Hunnicutt (Mike Farrell).

Wayne Rogers did play a doctor in a series set in San Francisco, after leaving M*A*S*H, starring with Lynn Redgrave in the 1979-82 sitcom House Calls, set it what was then the present day. Other series set in San Francisco include (separated by category, then by chronological order) the police dramas Ironside, The Streets of San Francisco, McMillan and Wife, Hooperman, Nash Bridges and Monk; the sci-fi/fantasy shows Sliders and Charmed; the family drama Party of Five; and the sitcoms Phyllis, Too Close for Comfort, My Sister Sam, Suddenly Susan, Dhrama & Greg, and Disney's That's So Raven.

The 1957-63 CBS Western Have Gun - Will Travel established the Hotel Carlton in San Francisco as the base of operations for the man known only as Paladin (Richard Boone). Today, there is a hotel by that name in the city, at 1075 Sutter Street in the Nob Hill section.

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So, if you can afford it, go on out and join your fellow Jet fans in going coast-to-coast, and enjoy the Jets-Raiders rivalry, even if it's not what it was back in the 1960s and '70s. But be careful: As is the case for Yankee Fans visiting Boston, or Met or Giant fans visiting Philadelphia, it's better to be a live and uninjured coward than a dead or injured tough guy.