Showing posts with label virginia. Show all posts
Showing posts with label virginia. Show all posts

Thursday, September 10, 2026

September 10, 2016: American Football's Biggest Crowd

September 10, 2016, 10 years ago: The biggest crowd in the history of American football, at any level, is recorded. And not at a place known for hosting the sport.

The University of Tennessee is in Knoxville, Tennessee. The Virginia Polytechnic Institute, a.k.a. Virginia Tech, is in Blacksburg, Virginia. Their stadiums are 237 miles apart, separated by Interstates 81 and 40. However, they are not rivals, because they are in different leagues: Tennessee are in the Southeastern Conference (the SEC), Tech in the Atlantic Coast Conference (the ACC).

Perhaps the fact that they are not rivals made this neutral-site game easier to set up. Tech's Lane Stadium seats 65,632. Tennessee's Neyland Stadium seats 101,915. But they set up a game against each other at a racetrack, the Bristol Motor Speedway, in Bristol, Tennessee, 110 miles from Neyland Stadium, 138 miles from Lane Stadium, and 7 miles from the Virginia/Tennessee State Line that Bristol straddles. (Bristol, Virginia is home to 17,000 people; Bristol, Tennessee, to 26,000.)

The Speedway opened in 1961, is a regular on the NASCAR "short track" circuit, and is known as "The World's Fastest Half Mile." Officially, it seats 153,000. But when the Tennessee Volunteers and the Virginia Tech Hokies played each other there on September 10, 2016, the attendance was a new record for a game of the sport the rest of the world calls "American football": 156,990.

The current NFL record is 112,376, for an exhibition game at Estadio Azteca in Mexico City in 1994. The Houston Oilers beat the Dallas Cowboys, 6-0. The biggest crowd for a regular-season game was 105,121 at AT&T Stadium in Arlington, Texas, on September 20, 2009. The Cowboys lost this one, too, to the New York Giants, 33-31.

Here's what the 156,990 at "The Battle at Bristol" saw. Tech scored 2 touchdowns in the 1st quarter, for a 14-0 lead. The Volunteers took over from there, scoring 31 unanswered points: 4 touchdowns and a field goal, making it 31-14. The Hokies added a field goal to close it to within 31-17 at the end of 3 quarters.

The Vols scored 2 more touchdowns in the 4th quarter. The Hokies added a touchdown, but that would be it: Tennessee 45, Virginia Tech 24. Tech football is known for 2 things: Michael Vick and good defense. On this night, they had neither.

Tennessee went 9-4, staying at home for the postseason, winning the Music City Bowl in Nashville. Virginia Tech went 10-4, winning the Coastal Division of the ACC, losing the ACC Championship Game to Clemson, and winning the Belk Bowl (now the Duke's Mayo Bowl) in Charlotte.

Sunday, March 23, 2025

March 23, 1775: "Give Me Liberty!" Or...

March 23, 1775, 250 years ago: Patrick Henry, considered the finest orator (public speaker) among America's Founding Fathers, makes his most famous statement. Except he might not have said it.

He was born on May 29, 1736, at Studley, his family's farmhouse outside Hanover, Virginia. The town, and its surrounding Hanover County, were named for the for House of Hanover, the royal family of Great Britain, then the rulers of British America.

Because of his uncle, a prominent minster named Patrick Henry, he frequently used the name "Patrick Henry Jr." until the uncle's death in 1777. Uncle Patrick, and American religion's "Great Awakening," inspired him to become a public speaker. But his dissatisfaction with the Church of England led him to not consider the ministry, so he turned to the law. He also became a talented violinist, and this, along with his Virginia law practice, led to his introduction to a younger Virginia lawyer and violinist, Thomas Jefferson. They would serve together in the House of Burgesses, the forerunner of the Virginia House of Delegates, and thus the oldest continuously-meeting legislative body in the Western Hemisphere.

Patrick Henry married twice. In 1754, he married Sarah Shelton. But she fell victim to mental illness, and died shortly after his famous speech of 1775. In 1777, he married Dorothea Dandridge (as far as is known, not related to 20th Century actress Dorothy Dandridge), and that marriage lasted the rest of Patrick's life. Between the two marriages, he had 17 children.

Henry was a lifelong slaveholder from the time of his first marriage, at age 18. Henry professed that slavery was wrong, and expressed hopes for its abolition; but he had no plan for doing so, nor for the multiracial society that would result. He wrote in 1773, two years before his famous speech about liberty, "I am the master of slaves of my own purchase. I am drawn along by the general inconvenience of living here without them. I will not, I cannot justify it."

He was elected to the House of Burgesses in 1765. That year, Britain imposed the Stamp Act on its American colonies. On May 29, his 29th birthday, he gave a speech protesting it. Jefferson was in attendance. So was John Tyler Sr., later a Governor of Virginia and the father of John Tyler, the 10th President of the United States. Henry invoked murdered tyrants, and compared King George III to them: "Caesar had his Brutus, Charles the First had his Cromwell, and George the Third... "

Some members yelled out, "Treason!" Henry continued: "George the Third may profit by their example. If this be treason, make the most of it!" Jefferson and Tyler both remembered the speech well, Tyler later calling it "one of the trying moments which is decisive of character."

Henry was not charged with treason, or any other crime, in regard to the speech. He remained a member of the House of Burgesses until its dissolution in 1776. He was named a Delegate from Virginia to the First Continental Congress in 1774. He was not a member of the Second Continental Congress, and was not directly involved in the declaration of independence -- upper- or lower-case.

Hanover County elected Henry as a delegate to the Second Virginia Convention, which convened at St. John's Episcopal Church in Richmond on March 20, 1775. (Williamsburg was still the capital of Virginia until 1780, when it was moved to Richmond, as it was further inland and on higher ground.) Once again, Jefferson was in attendance. So was George Washington.

The Convention debated whether Virginia should adopt language from a petition by the planters of the Colony of Jamaica. This document contained complaints about British actions, but admitted the King could veto colonial legislation, and it urged reconciliation. (Jamaica remained a British colony until 1962, and, while independent, it remains within the British Commonwealth, with the British monarch as its head of state, and represented in-country by a Governor-General.)

Henry offered amendments to raise a militia independent of royal authority in terms that recognized that conflict with Britain was inevitable, sparking the opposition of moderates. On March 23, he defended his amendments, concluding with the statement he is well known for:

If we were base enough to desire it, it is now too late to retire from the contest. There is no retreat but in submission and slavery! Our chains are forged! Their clanking may be heard on the plains of Boston! The war is inevitable, and let it come! I repeat it, sir: Let it come!

It is in vain, sir, to extenuate the matter. Gentlemen may cry, "Peace, Peace!" But there is no peace! The war is actually begun! The next gale that sweeps from the north will bring to our ears the clash of resounding arms! Our brethren are already in the field! Why stand we here idle?

What is it that gentlemen wish? What would they have? Is life so dear, or peace so sweet, as to be purchased at the price of chains and slavery? Forbid it, Almighty God! I know not what course others may take. But, as for me, give me liberty!

At this, the assembled men leapt to their feet and cheered. So, if Henry said anything after "Give me liberty," they were in no position to hear him.

In 1817, William Wirt, a Virginia politician who later served as U.S. Attorney General -- but was 2 years old at the time of the speech, and was in no position to know anything other than secondhand information -- published a biography of Henry, in which he claimed Henry said, "I know not what course others may take. But, as for me, give me liberty, or give me death!" And he then took an ivory paper cutter, simulated plunging it into his chest, in imitation of the 46 BC suicide of Cato the Younger, a patriot of the Roman Republic and a defeated enemy of Julius Caesar.

The Founding Fathers had something like a fetish for the statesmen of Ancient Rome, and to a lesser extent for those of Ancient Greece. Jefferson frequently peppered his letters with quotations from Greek historian Thucydides. Roman politicians like Cicero and Seneca, both of them martyred, were often quoted in speeches and cited in letters and newspaper articles. Latin names like "Publius" became pen names for activists who did not want to be identified. And George Washington was frequently compared to Lucius Quinctius Cincinnatus, a Roman general who was called away from his farm to be dictator in 458 BC. He straightened things out, then gave up power and went back to his farm. The City of Cincinnati was named for him.

In 1713, the British playwright Joseph Addison wrote the play Cato, a Tragedy, about Cato the Younger. The play includes the line, "Chains or conquest, liberty or death." It was popular in British America, and Henry knew it. Going back even further is the opera Artemisia, written by Nicolò Minato in 1657, which contains an aria called "Give me death or freedom." But that was about a woman's heartbreak, not political freedom.

So, while we can't be absolutely certain that Patrick Henry followed up "Give me liberty" with "or give me death," the available evidence suggests that he did.

Henry's speech carried the day, and the Convention narrowly adopted his amendments. Just 27 days later, Massachusetts militiamen and a unit of the British Army exchanged gunfire at Lexington and Concord. The War of the American Revolution was underway.

On June 29, 1776, Henry was elected Governor of Virginia by the House of Burgesses. Jefferson's Declaration of Independence was approved 5 days later. Henry remained in constant written contact with Washington, his fellow Virginian and now commander of the Continental Army, standing up for him against the Conway Cabal of early 1778. He left office in 1779, and Jefferson was elected to succeed him.

Henry was returned to the House of Delegates in 1779, from a County that was cut out of Pittsylvania County. It was named Patrick Henry County, and was later split into Patrick County and Henry County. With the war won, he was returned to the Governorship in 1784, serving 2 years.

He was an opponent of the Constitution of the United States ratified at Philadelphia in 1787, as he didn't think it went far enough. He wanted a Bill of Rights to protect individual rights, and spoke against the Constitution at the Virginia Ratifying Convention. Nevertheless, on June 25, 1788, the Convention ratified it. Congress passed a Bill of Rights the next year.

Patrick Henry died on June 6, 1799, at Red Hill, his home in Brookneal, Virginia, now a National Historic Site, about 100 miles southwest of Richmond. He was 63 years old.

Along with Benjamin Franklin, Samuel Adams, John Hancock and Thomas Paine, Patrick Henry was among the leading non-military figures of the American Revolution who didn't get to be President of the United States -- regardless of whether he actually said, "Give me liberty, or give me death!"

There's a joke dating back to World War II. A ship's captain is telling his crew that they had misbehaved, and so they would not be permitted "liberty," another term for shore leave, when they got to their next port. A sailor yells out, "Give me liberty, or give me death!" The captain yells, "Who said that?" And the sailors yells back, "Patrick Henry!"

Friday, November 15, 2024

George vs. Donald

 
Actor Sylvester Stallone, known for playing Rocky Balboa and John Rambo, has compared Donald Trump to George Washington.

All right. Let's do it:

* George Washington: Volunteered to be a solider. Donald Trump: Weaseled his way out of being one.

* George Washington: Very successful in real estate. Donald Trump: Failed at it.

* George Washington: Painful dentures. Donald Trump: Has that in common.

* Donald Trump: Betrayed his country. George Washington: Betrayed by his country, which, at the time, was Great Britain.

* George Washington: Had to flee New York. Donald Trump: Has that in common.

* George Washington: Won battles in New Jersey. Donald Trump: Not so much.

* George Washington: Victorious in Virginia. Donald Trump: No.

* George Washington: Asked to chair the Convention that wrote the Constitution. Donald Trump: Says the Constitution has been unfair to him, and says he wants to suspend it.

* George Washington: Spent a lot of his time as President on his estate, but working as a farmer. Donald Trump: Spent a lot of his time as President on his estate, playing golf.

* Donald Trump: Put his corrupt children and their corrupt significant others in his Administration. George Washington: Had no children.

* George Washington: Rich all his life, never went bankrupt. Donald Trump: Started out rich, now billions of dollars in debt.

* George Washington: His Cabinet included Thomas Jefferson and Alexander Hamilton. Donald Trump: His Cabinet turned on him, so he replaced them with psychopaths.

* George Washington: Believed in America, but knew there were issues, and was told only he could fix them. He did his best. Donald Trump: Says, "The American Dream is dead," and, "I, alone, can fix it," and then proved that he can't fix a damn thing.

I think Sly has taken too many blows to the head.

Monday, April 15, 2024

April 15, 1964: The Chesapeake Bay Bridge-Tunnel Opens

April 15, 1964, 60 years ago: The Chesapeake Bay Bridge-Tunnel opens, carrying U.S. Route 13 over, and under, the Chesapeake Bay, connecting Cape Charles, on the Delmarva Peninsula ("Del-mar-va": Delaware, Maryland and Virginia), with the resort city of Virginia Beach.

It is 17.6 miles long, and replaced a ferry service that had been operating since the 1930s. The company sold their ferry boats to the Delaware Bay Authority, which introduced the Cape May-Lewes Ferry service between New Jersey and Delaware, 3 months later.

Theoretically, the span saves people trying to get from the Northeast to the Hampton Roads area, including Norfolk and Virginia Beach, Virginia's 2 largest cities, 95 miles and an hour and a half of driving.

But this is misleading: For most of its run, from Falls Township, Pennsylvania between Trenton and Philadelphia, and Fayetteville, North Carolina, Route 13 is only 2 lanes, 1 in each direction. From 1964 to 1999, this included the Bridge-Tunnel. A 2nd span, carrying southbound traffic over 2 lanes, opened in 1999, leaving the original span to carry northbound traffic over 2 lanes.

In 1987, the span, often abbreviated to the CBBT, was officially named the Lucius J. Kellam Jr. Tunnel. Kellam (1911-1995) was the first Chairman of the Chesapeake Bay Bridge and Tunnel Commission, who got it built.

There have been 3 incidents involving ships crashing into the bridge, forcing temporary closures for repairs, in 1967, 1970 and 1972; and 16 incidents involving cars going off the bridge and into the water, including 1 death in 2017 and another in 2020.

There is a plan to build an additional span, to make it 4 lanes in each direction. This plan states that it is not expected to be completed before 2040.

Monday, November 20, 2017

How to Go to a Football Game In Virginia

This coming Friday night, the University of Virginia, a.k.a. UVa, will play their arch-rivals, Virginia Polytechnic Institute, a.k.a. Virginia Tech, in football, at UVa's Scott Stadium in Charlottesville. The rivalry is nicknamed the Commonwealth Cup, for the trophy given to the winner.

Before You Go. Virginia is in the South. If this were Summer or early Autumn, heat might be an issue. But this will be Thanksgiving Weekend, so the weather won't be appreciably different from New York and New Jersey. It's predicted to be in the mid-50s on Friday afternoon, but the low 30s on Friday night. Bring a Winter jacket.

Virginia is in the Eastern Time Zone, so you won't have to adjust your timepieces. Despite Virginia being a former Confederate State, you will not have to bring a passport or change your money.

Tickets. UVa has been averaging 38,000 fans in a 61,500-seat stadium the last few years. But we're talking about the UVa-VT rivalry, so expect a sellout. The entire lower bowl will be $75, but most games are a lot cheaper: $58 on the sidelines, $43 in the end zone. In the upper deck, it will be $75 on the sidelines and $65 in the end zones, usually $43 and $23.

In contrast, Tech usually gets over 60,000 in their 65,632-seat stadium. So getting tickets for them will be tougher. For today's game against Pitt, right before kickoff, all they had left was $7 seats on StubHub.

Getting There. This will be Thanksgiving weekend. Due to demand, the amount of seats available and the prices you could expect to pay will not be as usual.

From Midtown Manhattan, it's 343 miles to Scott Stadium in Charlottesville, and 491 miles to Lane Stadium in Blacksburg. It's in that tricky range: Too close to fly, but too far to get there any other way. I wouldn't recommend flying, as neither Charlottesville nor Blacksburg is big enough to have a major airport with nonstop flights.

If you want to take Amtrak to either city, you'll have to go down the previous day -- in this case, Thanksgiving Day. Round-trip fare to Charlottesville is $196. The station is at 810 W. Main Street. To Blacksburg, however, you'll have to get off at Roanoke and switch to a bus, which will take an hour and 10 minutes. And, for some reason, the fare is almost double what it is to Charlottesville: $369. But it will drop you off at Tech's Squires Student Center, 291 Alumni Mall.

Greyhound doesn't go to Blacksburg. Their round-trip fare to Charlottesville is $272, but it can drop to $179 with advanced purchase. The address is 310 W. Main Street, just 3 blocks east of the Amtrak station.

If you drive down to Charlottesville, take the New Jersey Turnpike all the way down to the Delaware Memorial Bridge, then the Delaware Turnpike and the JFK Highway in Maryland, through Baltimore and to the Capital Beltway around Washington. Take Exit 49A onto Interstate 66. You won't get many kicks on this Route 66, though. Take Exit 43A to U.S. 29, which will go into Charlottesville.

Either way, you should spend about an hour and a half in New Jersey, 20 minutes in Delaware, an hour and 40 minutes in Maryland, and 2 hours in Virginia. That's about 4 and a half hours. Throw in a couple of rest stops, and it's about 6 hours.

The drive to Blacksburg is a bit different, as you'll bypass not just Philadelphia, but Baltimore and D.C. Take Interstate 78 West across New Jersey to Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. There, switch to Interstate 81 South through Pennsylvania, Maryland, West Virginia and into Virginia. Take Exit 118 to U.S. Route 460 North, turn right on Southgate Drive, and that will take you to the campus.

If you do it right, you should spend an hour and 15 minutes in New Jersey, 2 hours and 45 minutes in Pennsylvania, 15 minutes in Maryland, half an hour in West Virginia, and nearly 4 hours in Virginia. That's 8 hours and 45 minutes. Counting rest stops, it should be around 11 hours.

Once In the State. Today home to about 8.4 million people -- a little less than New York City, and a little less than New Jersey -- Virginia was settled by the English in the early 17th Century, but the plan for it was first filed in the late 16th Century, when the monarch was Queen Elizabeth I, who never married, and was thus known as the Virgin Queen. (We will probably never know for sure, unless some 400-year-old letters are found and can be authenticated. It's not like there were the portrait equivalent of sex tapes in those days.)
And yet, there's that slogan again, in use since 1968
and contradicting the State's very name.

The 1st settlement was in Jamestown in 1607, and it badly struggled, because the plague that nearly wiped out the Native tribes hadn't yet come. By the time the Pilgrims arrived at what's now Plymouth, Massachusetts in 1620, it had devastated what's now the Northeastern U.S.
Virginia was the largest of the 13 Colonies that became the 1st 13 States, and its contribution to America's founding era is incalculable: George Washington, Patrick Henry, George Wythe, Richard Henry Lee, his brother Francis Lightfoot Lee, their cousin Henry "Light-Horse Harry" Lee, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, George Mason, and, if you want to stretch the timeline a little, James Monroe.

In fact, the reason Jefferson became more revered in history than Massachusetts' John Adams boils down to the fact that Adams told Jefferson that he should write the Declaration of Independence, for 3 reasons: He thought a Virginian should write it, based on the colony's moves toward independence to that point; he knew that Jefferson was considerably more popular among their colleagues; and he said that Jefferson could write 10 times better (an exaggeration, but he was better).

Like Pennsylvania, Massachusetts and Kentucky, they officially call themselves not a "State," but a "Commonwealth": "The Commonwealth of Virginia." What's the difference? Officially, none: The federal government recognizes these 4 as "States," just as it does with the 46 that call themselves "States." Why do these 4 thus use "Commonwealth"? The story I heard is that the word seemed to suggest anti-monarchist sentiment. Pennsylvania, Massachusetts and Virginia were all among the Original 13, and Kentucky was essentially broken off from Virginia to become the 15th State.

Thus, there is both a Virginia State University, a "historically black" school in Petersburg; and a Virginia Commonwealth University, in Richmond. A nickname for Virginia is "The Old Dominion," and there's an Old Dominion University in Norfolk.

Unfortunately, Virginia was also a slave State, and its capital, Richmond -- with a State House designed by the architectural mind of Jefferson -- became the capitol building of the Confederate States of America, succeeding its counterpart in Montgomery, Alabama.
The State House in Richmond

And Virginia's contributions to the CSA were staggering: Robert E. Lee (son of Light-Horse Harry), Thomas "Stonewall" Jackson, James Ewell Brown "Jeb" Stuart, Thomas "Tex" Rosser, Jubal Early, George Pickett, "Prince" John Magruder, A.P. Hill, Joseph Johnston. Indeed, the "Independent City" (meaning it's not part of any County) of Williamsburg was both a hotbed of activity in the American Revolution period and the site of a Civil War battle.

The 10th State to ratify the Constitution, on June 25, 1788, Virginia didn't secede from the Union until April 17, 1861, 5 days after the attack on Fort Sumter (and exactly 100 years to the day before the Bay of Pigs invasion in Cuba), and they almost didn't: In no other Southern State was the vote as close. It is 1 of 4 States to have been both 1 of the Original 13 and 1 of the Seceding 11, the others being Georgia and both Carolinas.

General Ulysses S. Grant finally broke the Confederate lines outside Richmond on April 2, 1865, burned the capital, and got Lee to surrender on April 9, at Appomattox. On January 26, 1870, Virginia was readmitted to the Union. Lee lived long enough to see that happen, dying 9 months later.

Virginia has not had the same reputation for vicious racism as, say, South Carolina, Alabama, Mississippi or Arkansas. And, thanks to the suburbs of Washington, D.C. taking on people getting more affordable housing, the State has voted Democratic in each of the last 3 Presidential elections (after doing so only once between 1964 and 2008, and that was for a Southerner, Jimmy Carter in 1976).

And Charlottesville, a.k.a. C-ville, founded in 1762, named for the wife of King George III, home of 49,000 permanent residents and the University of Virginia, founded by Jefferson in 1819, is generally considered to be a liberal city. Which made the neo-Confederate and neo-Nazi march in Charlottesville this past August 12 so jarring. (UPDATE: Since 2017, the movement to get statues of Confederate heroes like Lee and Jackson removed from public places in Virginia has had some success, including in Richmond.)

Blacksburg, a.k.a. The 'Burg, is another matter. Founded in 1798, named for local landowner Samuel Black, home of 42,000 people and Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, a.k.a. Virginia Tech, founded in 1872, is within the Shenandoah Mountains, the Appalachian range that forms the spine of the State. It is country, and it is unmistakably Southern, in each case letting on much more so than does Charlottesville. But Blacksburg doesn't have a bigoted reputation.

But it is best known for a tragic event: On April 16, 2007, Seung-Hui Cho, a 23-year-old Korean immigrant and Tech student, shot 49 people, killing 32 of them, before killing himself. At the time, it was the deadliest mass shooting in American history. In the last 2 years, it has been surpassed by the shootings in Orlando and Las Vegas. The community rallied around the victims' families, and the Yankees even played a fundraising Spring Training game on campus in 2008.

ZIP Codes for Virginia start with the digits 220 to 246. For Charlottesville, 228 and 229. For Blacksburg and the Roanoke area, 240 to 243. The Area Code for Charlottesville is 434, and for Blacksburg 540. The State sales tax is 4.3 percent.

Prominent newspapers in the State include the Richmond Times-Dispatch, the Norfolk-based Virginian-Pilot, the Williamsburg-based Virginia Gazette, the Charlottesville Daily Progress, and, including the Blacksburg area, the Roanoke Times.

Charlottesville's address dividers are Main Street for North and South, and 1st Street for East and West. Charlottesville Area Transit runs buses, with a single fare being 75 cents and a 24-hour pass being a bargain at $1.50. From Scott Stadium in Charlottesville, Washington, D.C. is 116 miles to the east, Richmond is 77 miles to the southeast, Colonial Williamsburg is 127 miles to the southeast, Norfolk is 169 miles to the southeast, and Virginia Beach is 183 miles to the southeast.
The Rotunda, like the State Capitol designed by
University of Virginia founder Thomas Jefferson.
You can see the similarity to his home, Monticello.

Notable non-sports alumni of UVa include:

* Vice President: Alben Barkley (Class of) 1900.

Cabinet members: Attorneys General Thomas Gregory 1884 and Robert F. Kennedy '51; Secretary of Defense Louis A. Johnson 1913; Secretary of State Edward Stettinius '24; Secretary of Transportation Alan Boyd '48; Secretary of the Treasury John W. Snow '65; FBI Director Robert Mueller '73, Secretaries of Homeland Security Janet Napolitano '83 and Kirstjen Neilsen '99.

Governors, of Virginia unless otherwise stated:: Napolitano of Arizona, William Fishback 1855 of Arkansas, Henry Mathews 1856 of West Virginia, Samuel McEnery 1857 of Louisiana, James Clarke 1878 of Arkansas, Joseph T. Robinson 1895 of Arkansas, William P. Lane Jr. 1915 of Maryland, Charles Terry '22 of Delaware, Millard Caldwell '24 of Florida, Lowell Weicker '57 of Connecticut, Brereton Jones '61 of Kentucky, Angus King '69 of Maine, Chuck Robb '73, George Allen '74, Mark Sanford '88 of South Carolina.

Senators, representing Virginia unless otherwise stated: Clarke, McEnery, Robinson (Majority Leader), Barkley of Kentucky (Majority Leader), Robb, Weicker, Allen, Robert Hunter 1828, Robert Toombs 1830 of Georgia, Eppa Hunton 1843, Thomas Turley 1867 of Tennessee, Nathan Bachman 1903 of Tennessee, John Stennis '28 of Mississippi, Harry Byrd Jr. '36, William Spong '47, John Warner '53, Bobby Kennedy of New York and Ted Kennedy '59 of Massachusetts, Kit Bond '63 of Missouri, Bill Nelson '68 of Florida, John N. Kennedy '77 of Louisiana, Evan Bayh '81 of Indiana, Sheldon Whitehouse '82 of Rhode Island, and John Cornyn '95 of Texas.

John N. Kennedy is a Republican, and no relation to Jack, Bobby and Ted. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. '82 is a lawyer and environmental activist. Harry Byrd Jr. was the son of a Senator, the cousin of another (Robert of West Virginia), and the cousin of polar explorer Richard Byrd. John Tunney was Ted Kennedy's roommate at UVa, and the son of 1926-28 Heavyweight Champion Gene Tunney. George Allen was the son of the Washington Redskins coach of the same name. Evan Bayh was the son of Senator Birch Bayh. And John Warner was the 7th of the 8 husbands of Elizabeth Taylor.

* Business: Dr. Charles T. Pepper 1855. According to the Dr Pepper Company, he's the namesake.

* Science: Walter Reed 1869, discovered how yellow fever was transmitted, and the U.S. Army Medical Center in Washington, D.C. is named for him; Francis Collins '70, director of the Human Genome Project; Alexis Ohanian and Steve Huffman, both '05, co-founders of Reddit (Ohanian is married to Serena Williams).

Literature: Louis Auchincloss '41, Henry S. Taylor '65, Linda Fairstein '72, Claudia Emerson '79, Edward P. Jones '81, David Baldacci '86. Edgar Allan Poe attended, but had to drop out.

Journalism: Virginius Dabney '21, Brit Hume '65, Fred Barnes '65, Tyler Mathisen '76 Katie Couric '79, Michael Vitez '79, Ron Suskind '81, Thomas Frank '87, Lane DeGregory '89, Rich Lowry '90, Laura Ingraham '91, Kimberly Dozier '93, Whitney Casey '97, Margaret Brennan '02, Krystal Ball '03. If you count sports journalism, add Melissa Stark '95.

Entertainment: Actors Dylan Walsh '86, Tina Fey '92, Benjamin McKenzie '01, Sarah Drew '02, Jen Lilley '07 and Sasheer Zamata '08; director Tom Shadyac '81; producers Paul Junger Witt '63, Mark Johnson '71 and Andrew Scheinman '73.

Blacksburg's streets don't really run north-south or east-west, but on diagonals. Nevertheless, they use the designations on street names. Main Street divides addresses into East and West, and Roanoke Street into North and South. Blacksburg Transit runs buses, with 90 percent of its riders being Tech students and faculty. A single fare is 50 cents.
Burruss Hall, fronted by the memorial
to the victims of the 2007 Virginia Tech Massacre

From Lane Stadium, the closest thing resembling a major city is Roanoke, 41 miles to the east. Washington, D.C. is 270 miles to the northeast, Richmond is 203 miles to the east, Colonial Williamsburg is 255 miles to the east, Norfolk is 279 miles to the east, Virginia Beach is 312 miles to the east, and Charlotte, North Carolina is 174 miles to the south. The distance between Charlottesville and Blacksburg is 150 miles.

Blacksburg doesn't have a highway that serves as a "beltway." Charlottesville has 3 that sort of serve this purpose: U.S. Route 250 to the north and east, Interstate 64 to the south, and U.S. Route 29 to the west.

In addition to the main campus in Blacksburg, Tech has campuses in Richmond, Roanoke, its Northern Virginia Center in the D.C. suburb of Falls Church, its Southwest Center in Abingdon, and its Hampton Roads Centers in Newport News and Virginia Beach. Notable VT graduates outside of sports include:

Politics: Governors Lindsay Almond '23 of Virginia and Chet Culver '88 of Iowa; and, on the not-so-savory side, Watergate burglar Frank Sturgis (dropped out in the 1940s) and Trump Administration advisor Steve Bannon '76.

Literature: Homer Hickam '64 and Sharyn McCrumb '85.

Journalism: Hoda Kotb '86, Brian Sullivan '93, Molly Line '99. 

Going In. The official address of Scott Stadium is 1815 Stadium Road, about 2 miles west of downtown Charlottesville. Bus T goes to the stadium. If you drive in, parking is $10.
It opened in 1931 with a capacity of 22,000, rising to 26,500 in 1964, 42,073 in 1980, and 61,500 in 2000. The stadium is a horseshoe, open at the northwest, with the field running northwest-to-southeast. The field was switched to Astroturf in 1974, and back to real grass in 1995. The stadium has also hosted the NCAA soccer and lacrosse Final Fours, and Virginia has fine programs in both.
The colonnade and grass berm at the north end

The full name is the Carl Smith Center, Home of David A. Harrison III Field at Scott Stadium. That's a mouthful. Frederic Scott was a university rector. Harrison funded the restoration of the grass field. And Smith's donation allowed the 2000 expansion.
The official address of Lane Stadium is 185 Beamer Way, just to the west of downtown Blacksburg. Parking is a whopping $40. The field runs north-to-south, and has always been natural grass. The design is similar to the "two big dams facing each other" design also used at Wake Forest and Indiana in the 1960s.
"The Terrordome" opened in 1965 with 35,050 seats, and was expanded to 52,500 in 1980 and its current 66,233 in 2004. It was named for Edward Hudson Lane, a local furniture magnate and a Tech graduate who headed an educational foundation project that helped fund the construction. In 1992, the playing surface was named Worsham Field, for Wes and Janet Worsham, who gave $1 million to the school.
This past October 6, Thrillist compiled a list of their Best College Football Stadiums, the top 19 percent of college football, 25 out of 129. Lane Stadium came in 8th, and the article calls it "the loudest venue in the ACC."

Technically (if you'll pardon the play on words), Virginia Tech had the highest attendance ever for a college football game, although officially it was a neutral site game: The Pilot Flying J Battle of Bristol. The City of Bristol straddles the State Line between Virginia and Tennessee, and on September 10, 2016, the Bristol Motor Speedway, on the Tennessee side, about halfway between Blacksburg and Knoxville, hosted a game between Virginia Tech and the University of Tennessee.

The Guinness Book of World Records only counted tickets scanned, 130,045, which exceeded all previous records, including Tennessee's games at 109,061-seat Neyland Stadium, Michigan's at 115,109-seat Michigan Stadium, and the 123,000 at the old Soldier Field in Chicago for Notre Dame's 1927 win over USC. But the total number of tickets sold was 156,990, in a stadium that supposedly seats 162,000.

Food. Unlike many of these rivalry games for which I've done 2-in-1 posts, the 2 Virginia schools have very detailed concessions information.

At Scott Stadium, Virginia serves hot dogs at stands outside Sections 105, 109, 117, 123, 127, 311, 315, 321, 503, 505, 509, 511, 514, 517, 520, 523, 526, 529, 531, 534, 535 and 537; barbecue sandwiches at 105, 109, 123, 127, 311, 321, 505, 509, 514, 517, 523, 526, 531 and 535; nachos at 105, 109, 123, 127, 311, 315, 321, 505, 509, 511, 514, 517, 520, 523, 526, 529, 531 and 534; Chick-Fil-A at 108 and 126; chicken tenders at 110, 123, 313, 317 and 520; French fry stands at 110, 123 and 520; hamburgers at 313, 317, 511 and 529; bratwursts at 313, 511 and 529; Italian sausages at 313, 317, 511 and 529; Papa John's pizza at 313, 319 and 519; salads at 315; Philly-style cheesesteaks at 317 and 520; turkey legs at 318 and 519; Buffalo chicken cheesesteaks at 520; and Mexican food on the Pergola Plaza behind the colonnade in the north end.

Drinks and desserts? Dippin' Dots at 101, 122 and 131; shaved ice (snow cones) at 105, 109, 123, 127, 313 and 321; lemonade at 106, 127 and 521; Ben & Jerry's ice cream at 108 and 521; funnel cakes and kettle corn at 110; and Sweets and Treats at 123.

At Lane Stadium, you can find Bavarian Pretzels at 1, 6, 104 and 504; Minute Maid Lemonade at 1, 8, 14, 21, 507 and J; Hethwood Market Sno Cones at 2; Papa John's pizza at 2, 5, 13, 19, 20 and 503; HokieFit health-food at 2, 7 and 33; Hethwood Market Kettle Corn at 2 and 19; Hokie Smokin' BBQ at 9 and 102; Hethwood Market Cheesesteaks at 102; VT Dairy Club Milkshakes at 14; and Smokin' Hokie Legs at 501 and 510.

If you're a Rutgers fan, you might appreciate the sale of turkey legs, but, as you'll see in "During the Game," this item may be more appropriate for UVa fans to eat than for VT.

Team History Displays. For most of the 20th Century, this would have been a sorry sight, as both schools were rather lackluster. In other sports, they'd done well; in football, not so much. By the 1980s, both had begun to turn it around.

Virginia won the Championship of the long-defunct South Atlantic Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SAIAA) in 1908. They didn't win another title until 1989, when they shared the Atlantic Coast Conference title with Duke. They won another Co-Championship in 1995, sharing with Florida State.

They didn't play in their 1st bowl game until New Year's Eve 1984, when they beat Purdue to win the Peach Bowl. They've also won the 1987 All-American Bowl, the 1994 Independence Bowl, the 1995 Peach Bowl, the 2002 and 2003 Continental Tire Bowl, the 2005 Music City Bowl. But they've only been to 1 major bowl, losing the 1991 Sugar Bowl 23-22 to Tennessee.

They've retired 6 numbers: 35, 1942 running back "Bullet" Bill Dudley; 97, 1949 running back Gene Edmonds (killed in a car crash driving home from a loss to Tulane despite his own touchdown); 48, 1951 guard Bill Palumbo; 24, 1968 running back Frank Quayle; 73, 1985 offensive tackle Jim Dombrowski; and 12, 1990 quarterback Shawn Moore, who got them into that '91 Sugar Bowl.

The UVa athletic department also has retired jerseys without the numbers thereon being retired, which "honors Virginia players who have significantly impacted the program." Among these honorees are the Barber twins, whose senior year was 1996: Cornerback Ronde, who won Super Bowl XXXVII with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers, and running back Tiki, whose 10,449 rushing yards in 10 seasons with the Giants remains a New York record. (Curtis Martin rushed for 14,101 yards, but 10,302 of those were with the Jets, making it a club record but not a Tri-State Area record.)

This honor was also bestowed on, among others, 1990 receiver Herman Moore, who starred with the Detroit Lions before wrapping his career up with the Giants in 2002; 1999 running back Thomas Jones, who rushed for over 10,000 yards in a career that included the 2007, '08 and '09 seasons with the Jets; 2004 tight end Heath Miller, who won 2 Super Bowls with the Pittsburgh Steelers; and 2007 defensive end Chris Long, now with the Philadelphia Eagles after winning last season's Super Bowl with the New England Patriots.

Dudley, Palumbo, Dombrowski and 1952 defensive end Tom Scott are in the College Football hall of Fame. So is George Welsh, who coached Virginia during its greatest era, 1982 to 2000, after coaching Navy, and before that serving as one of Joe Paterno's assistants at Penn State. So is Earle "Greasy" Neale, who coached at UVa in the 1920s after playing both baseball and football professionally, before coaching the Philadelphia Eagles to their 1948 and '49 NFL Championships. Dudley, Neale, and 1956 defensive tackle Henry Jordan are in the Pro Football Hall of Fame.

As for Tech, they've won 10 Conference Championships: The South Atlantic Conference in 1916 and 1918; the Southern Conference in 1963; the Big East in 1995, 1996 and 1999; and the ACC in 2004, 2007, 2008 and 2010. They've won the ACC Coastal Division, but lost the ACC Championships Game, in 2005, 2011 and 2016. They've also won the Lambert Trophy, annually awarded to "the best college football team in the East," in 1995 and 1999. (UVa has never won it.)

Their 1st bowl game was the 1947 Sun Bowl, losing to the University of Cincinnati. They've won the 1995 Sugar Bowl, the 2009 Orange Bowl, the 1986 and 2009 Peach Bowls, the 1993 and 2015 Independence Bowls, the 1998 Music City Bowl, the 2000 Gator Bowl, the 2002 San Francisco Bowl, the 2006 Gator Bowl, the 2012 Russell Athletic Bowl (beating Rutgers in Orlando), the 2014 Military Bowl, and the 2016 Belk Bowl. (They've also lost, among major bowl games, the 1996, 2008 and 2011 Orange Bowls; and the 2000, 2005 and 2012 Sugar Bowls.)

Tech's greatest player was defensive end Bruce Smith, winner of the 1984 Outland Trophy as the nation's best interior lineman. As Dennis Hopper would have said in one of his Nike commercials, You know what Bruce Smith did in the NFL? Bad things, man! I mean, bad things!

In 1999, Virginia Tech came to Rutgers with their much-hyped lefthanded-throwing, crazy-running quarterback Michael Vick. He lit RU's defense up like a pinball machine. But I was more impressed with the defense that head coach Frank Beamer built, led by defensive end Corey Moore. I'd never seen an amateur defense that was so fast. Tech won 58-20, and took the Number 5 ranking they had in that game and got it up to Number 2 and a date with Number 1 Florida State in the Sugar Bowl for the National Championship -- but the Seminoles gave them a taste of their own medicine, winning 46-29.

Moore didn't last long in the pros, only playing in 2000, for the Buffalo Bills. Vick was luckier, at first, getting the Atlanta Falcons to the 2004 NFC Championship Game, before his extracurricular activities back in the Norfolk area came to light. Talk about "bad things"... Smith is in the College and Pro Football Halls of Fame. His Number 78 and Moore's Number 56 have been retired. Vick, who wore 7 in Blacksburg and Atlanta, has not yet received any of those honors.

They've also raised a banner honoring former coach Frank Beamer's 25 years at the school, and named the street to the west of Lane Stadium Beamer Way.
Clearly, Virginia and Virginia Tech are each other's biggest rivals, playing for the Commonwealth Cup. They've been playing each other since 1895, but annually only since 1970, and the Cup wasn't first awarded until 1996, making it one of the newer major trophies. Tech has won 13 straight times and 17 of the last 18, to take a 56-37-5 lead in the series.
J.C. Coleman with the 2014 Commonwealth Cup

UVa no longer plays Maryland due to the Terrapins' 2014 shift from the ACC to the Big Ten. The 2 schools still compete for talent from the Washington, D.C. area. Maryland leads the series 44-32-2. UVa does still play what's known as "The South's Oldest Rivalry," with North Carolina. It goes back to 1892, as does what Southeastern Conference fans consider the South's oldest rivalry, Georgia and Auburn; and they've played every year since 1919. Virginia won this year to break UNC's 7-game winning streak, but the Tar Heels still lead 63-55-4.

Due to conference commitments, Virginia vs. West Virginia, which would seem like a natural rivalry, has rarely been played, and not since the 2002 Continental Tire Bowl. Virginia Tech had a strong rivalry with West Virginia, for the Black Diamond Trophy, but until this season's Tech victory at the Washington Redskins' stadium in Landover, Maryland, they hadn't played since 2005, and aren't scheduled to do so again until 2021. Tech has won the last 3 meetings, and 13 of the last 18 (going back to 1989), but the Mountaineers still have a 28-23-1 lead.

UPDATE: Through the 2019 season, Virginia Tech leads Virginia 58-38-5, and North Carolina leads them 63-57-4.

Stuff. Virginia has Cavalier Team Shops on each side of Scott Stadium, outside Sections 108 on the East stand and 126 on the West. The University of Virginia Bookstore is at 400 Emmet Street South, about a 10-minute walk northeast of the stadium and a 5-minute walk west of the Rotunda.

Lane Stadium doesn't have an official team store. The Tech Bookstore is about a 5-minute walk north of the stadium, at 115 Kent Street.

There aren't many books about either program. In 2008, Jerry Ratcliffe published the coffee-table book University of Virginia Football Vault. In 2001, Fitzgerald Francis published Greatest Moments in Virginia Tech Football History. While it's way out of date (1995), Roland Lazenby and Doug Doughty published Hoos 'N' Hokies, the Rivlary: 100 Years of Virginia Tech-Virginia Football.

Each school came out with a DVD in 2008: The Cavs released Wahoowa: The History of Virginia Cavalier Football, and the Hokies released The Legends of Virginia Tech.  

During the Game. Ordinarily, your safety would not be an issue. Neither UVa nor VT fans are known for getting rough. Tech fans can get very loud, making Lane Stadium one of the most intimidating home-field advantages in college football. But they won't start fights. But seeing as how they're playing each other, my usual advice for attending a rivalry game stands: Stick with the home team, and you'll probably be all right.

Both teams have rather odd nicknames. The official UVa mascot name comes from the original Virginia Cavaliers, named for the Royalists in the English Civil War of 1642-49, and who maintained their loyalty to the House of Stuart during the 11-year Cromwell Protectorate and the 28-year Stuart Restoration. Which makes it rather odd that the Cavalier would become the mascot of a University founded by the author of the Declaration of Independence, which faults both the British Parliament and King George III.
So what's a 'Hoo? It's short for Wahoo. What's a Wahoo? It has nothing to do with Chief Wahoo, the politically incorrect mascot of baseball's Cleveland Indians. In the 1890s, students at Washington & Lee University (named for George and Robert E.) in Lexington, Virginia, were quoted at a baseball game between the schools as calling UVa fans "a rowdy bunch of wahoos." The name stuck: "Wahooah" became the school's cheer, and "Wahoos" or "'Hoos" an unofficial nickname.

During the 1980s, UVa introduced a mascot called The 'Hoo, and it got booed off the field. So they've stuck to their Cavalier mascots: A guy in a big foam costume, and a costumed rider.
A few minutes prior to kickoff, on the Scott Stadium videoboard, The Adventures of Cavman is played. In this computer generated skit, the mascot of the opposing team is causing trouble on the Grounds of UVa, and the Cavalier slays him, then rides to the stadium via the Grounds. After the skit is over, the live Cavalier rides onto the field accompanied by orange and blue fireworks.
So what's a Hokie? In 1896, the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College changed its name to Virginia Polytechnic Institute, and student Oscar M. Stull made up a new cheer to celebrate, claiming "Hoki" (as he spelled it, with the E added later) was just something he made up as an attention-getter:

Hokie, Hokie, Hokie, Hy!
Tech, Tech, V.P.I.!
Solah-Rex, Solah-Rah!
Polytech Vir-gin-i-a!
Ray Rah, V.P.I.!
Team! Team! Team!

This cheer is followed by the approximation of a turkey's "gobbling" sound, since the teams were previously called the Fighting Gobblers. The Gobblers name is still around, though not as popular as the Hokies name. The mascot is known as HokieBird (one word), and, as was done for Mariano Rivera when he came out of the Yankee bullpen, the Tech band plays "Enter Sandman" by Metallica as the Bird leads the players onto the field. He also has a weight bench, and bench-presses his barbell once for every point the team has scored -- a variation on cheerleaders' push-ups.
Wild turkeys can fly. As WKRP in Cincinnati taught us,
farm-grown turkeys can't fly. The HokieBird can't fly,
but don't tell Tech fans that.

The Cavalier Marching Band plays the UVA alma mater, "The Good Old Song" (or "The Good Ole Song"), to the tune of "Auld Lang Syne"; and the fight song, "The Cavalier Song," which was written in 1923, with lyrics by Lawerence H. Lee Jr., and music by Fulton Lewis Jr., both students at the time. Regrettably, in the 1940s and '50s, Lewis went on to become perhaps the original Rush Limbaugh, a strident, deceitful, bigoted right-wing radio talk-show host. Tech's band, The Marching Virginians, plays the fight song "Tech Triumph."

After the Game. If you're looking for a postgame meal coming out of Scott Stadium, you will run into difficulty. About a 10-minute walk south of the stadium, Maury Avenue and Jefferson Park Avenue have a few places, Durty Nelly's Pub-Wayside Deli (2 joints in 1), at 2200 Jefferson Park Avenue. 

After a game at Lane Stadium may be an even more difficult search. A few minutes' walk to the northwest is West End Market, at 720 Washington Street SW; and Deet's Place, a cafe that's part of Dietrick Convenience Store, on Ag-Quad Lane, across fro the preceding. In each case, other than that, your best bet may be to head back to the respective downtowns.

If you're a fan of a European soccer team, you're probably out of luck in both Charlottesville and Blacksburg. You'd be better off going to Gus' Bar & Grill in Richmond, or to one of the many such places in and around D.C. -- which might work, if your team is playing on Sunday instead of Saturday.

Sidelights. UVa opened the 14,593-seat John Paul Jones Arena in 2006. It is not named for the hot-blooded Scot who was the founding father of the U.S. Navy, but for a 1948 graduate of UVa's law school, the father of Paul Tudor Jones, a billionaire who donated $35 million toward its construction. Nevertheless, Paul is a big fan of the Admiral, and also donated paintings of him, and Jones' motto "I have not yet begun to fight!" is inscribed in the building's concrete. 295 Massie Road, to the north of the main campus.
It was built across the street from the previous home of Cavalier basketball, the 8,457-seat University Hall, which opened in 1965, with a design similar to those of the West Virginia Coliseum and Georgia Tech's Alexander Coliseum/McCamish Pavilion.
The Cavs have won Conference Championships in the regular season in 1922, 1981, 1982,1 983, 1995, 2007, 2014 and 2015; won the Conference Tournament in 1976 and 2014; and reached the NCAA Final Four in 1981 and 1984.

Notable players include Wally Walker (1976, 1979 NBA Champion Seattle SuperSonics), Marc Iavaroni (1978, 1983 NBA Champion Philadelphia 76ers), Ralph Sampson (1983 NCAA Player of the Year, 1986 NBA Western Conference Champion Houston Rockets and member of the Basketball Hall of Fame), Rick Carlisle (1984, 1986 NBA Championship as a Boston Celtics player and 2004 NBA Championship as coach of the Detroit Pistons) and Olden Polynice (1987, 14 years in the NBA).

Tech opened the VPI Coliseum in 1962. In 1977, it was renamed Cassell Coliseum for Stuart K. Cassell, Tech's business manager, who had recently died. It seats 10,052. 675 Washington Street SW, just to the northwest of Lane Stadium.
Blacksburg has a few museums, most notably the Blacksburg Museum and Cultural Foundation, at 204 Draper Road SW, downtown. Charlottesville has the Fralin Museum of Art, owned by the University, at 155 Rugby Road; and the Virginia Discovery Museum, at 524 E. Main Street. Both are downtown. Of course, Charlottesville's most notable museums are Presidential, which I'll get to later.

The Carter Family Fold is a combination museum and performance venue near the home of the Carter Family, pioneers of country music. The founding couple was A.P. and Sara Carter. A.P. (Alvin Pleasant Delaney Carter) had a brother, Ezra, who also sang, and married Maybelle Addington. Ezra and "Mother Maybelle" had 3 daughters, one of whom was June Carter, who married Johnny Cash, and with Johnny's entry into the family, they were fully entrenched as "The First Family of Country Music."

Johnny Cash's last concert was at the Fold, on July 5, 2003, just 69 days before his death, and just 51 days after June's. Perhaps the least surprising thing about Johnny is that he died so soon after June did; the most surprising thing, given how bad his health was, is that she went first.

The Fold is at 3449 A.P. Carter Highway (Virginia Route 614), in Hiltons (formerly known as Maces Springs), in the Virginia Panhandle. It's about 150 miles southwest of Blacksburg. In fact, it's closer to the University of Tennessee in Knoxville, about 115 miles northeast. It's about 275 miles southwest of Charlottesville.

The Washington Redskins are easily the most popular NFL team among Virginians, partly due to their proximity to D.C., but also partly because the 'Skins have long had their training camp, Redskin Park, in the State, near Dulles International Airport. Nevertheless, Virginia's western Panhandle, like most of West Virginia, prefers the Pittsburgh Steelers.

The most popular NHL team in the State is easily the Washington Capitals. But baseball and NBA fans are mixed, tending to favor which teams are winning at the moment. Television exposure to their success makes most of Virginia susceptible to the Yankees, the Red Sox and the Braves. It's not until you approach the Virginia portion of the Capital Beltway that you get a strong presence of fans of the Washington Nationals, the Baltimore Orioles and the Washington Wizards.

Despite the Redskins' camp being in Virginia, and attempts to build new stadiums in the D.C. suburbs for a proposed MLB team (which eventually became the Nationals, but in Washington) and D.C. United (which also built a new stadium in the District), Virginia still has no major-league teams within its borders.

In minor-league baseball, the Triple-A International League has the Norfolk Tides (formerly the Tidewater Tides, a Mets farm team from 1969 to 2006 and for the Orioles ever since); the Double-A Eastern League has the Richmond Flying Squirrels (who replaced the former Triple-A team, the Richmond Braves); the Class A Carolina League has the Potomac Nationals (in Woodbridge, replacing the former Yankee farm team, the Prince William Cannons), the Lynchburg Hillcats and the Salem Red Sox; and the Rookie League-classed Appalachian League has the Bluefield Blue Jays, the Bristol Pirates, the Danville Braves, all in southern Virginia or the western Panhandle.
The Diamond, just outside downtown Richmond,
and Parker Field, a high school football stadium,
named for the minor-league ballpark that used to be
on The Diamond's site (1934-1984)

The closest team to Charlottesville is Lynchburg (slightly closer than Richmond), and the closest to Blacksburg is Salem. 

Minor-league basketball has the Lynchburg Titans. Minor-league hockey has the Norfolk Admirals and the Roanoke Rail Yard Dawgs. Minor-league soccer has the Richmond Kickers, the Hampton Roads Piranhas and the Northern Virginia Royals. But the Kickers and the Piranhas also have women's teams.


There are 4 historically black colleges and universities (HBCUs) in Virginia that have won “the National Championship of black college football.” Hampton University, north of Norfolk in Hampton, have won it 6 times: 1922, 1985, 1994, 2004, 2005 and 2006. Virginia State University, in Ettrick, outside Petersburg, have won it 3 time: 1936, 1952 and 2014. Virginia Union University, in Richmond, have won it twice: 1923 and 1981. And Norfolk State University have won it once, in 2011.

The Beatles never played in Virginia. Elvis Presley did. He played in Norfolk, at the Municipal Auditorium, on May 15 and September 11 and 12, 1955, and February 12, 1956; and at the Scope arena on July 20, 1975. He also played in the Norfolk-Virginia Beach area in Newport News at the Paramount Theater on February 13, 1956. And he played in Hampton Roads at the Hampton Roads Coliseum on April 9, 1972, March 11, 1974, and July 31 and August 1, 1976.

He played in Richmond at the Mosque Theater on May 16 and November 29, 1955, on February 5, March 22, and June 30, 1956; at the Richmond Theater on September 18 and 19, 1955; and at the Richmond Coliseum on April 10, 1972, March 12 and 18, 1974, and June 29, 1976. He played in Roanoke at the American League Auditorium on May 18 and September 15, 1955; and at the Roanoke Civic Center on April 11, 1972, March 10, 1974, and August 2, 1976. He played in Danville at the Fairgrounds on September 20, 1955.

Virginia has so much history, it's hard to keep track. The 1st permanent European settlement in America was by Spain in St. Augustine, Florida on September 8, 1565, but the 1st English-speaking one was at Jamestown, Virginia on May 14, 1607. "Historic Jamestowne" is at 1368 Colonial Parkway. Colonial Williamsburg, the restored site of the former colonial capital, is at 101 Visitor Center Drive in Williamsburg, 10 miles to the northeast of Jamestown. Yorktown Battlefield, where the Revolution did not end, but victory in its war was all but secured on October 19, 1781, is at 1000 Colonial Parkway, 13 miles to the east of Williamsburg.

Both Virginia and Ohio claim to be "The Mother of Presidents." Virginia has 8 Presidential birthplaces, Ohio 7; but in terms of their political affiliation, Ohio leads 6-5, and, with the "election" of Donald Trump, New York tops them all with 7.

Presidential Birthplaces in Virginia: George Washington, house recreated, 1732 Popes Creek Road, Colonial Beach, 73 miles south of D.C.; Thomas Jefferson, house burned and never rebuilt, site at an unnamed road at around 2401 Richmond Road in Shadwell, near Charlottesville; James Madison, Belle Grove Plantion, house recreated, 336 Belle Grove Road, Middletown, 86 miles west of D.C.; James Monroe, house in ruins, 4460 James Monroe Highway, Colonial Beach, 9 miles northwest of Washington's Birthplace; William Henry Harrison, Berkeley Plantation (a mansion, not a log cabin as his 1840 campaign songs would have you believe), 12602 Harrison Landing Road, Charles City, 23 miles southeast of Richmond; John Tyler, Greenway Plantation, 10900 John Tyler Memorial Highway, 7 miles east of Berkeley Plantation; Zachary Taylor, probably (it's not certain) at Hare Forest Farm, 8369 Hare Forest Road, Orange, 33 miles northeast of Charlottesville; and Woodrow Wilson, at a parsonage that's been converted into his Presidential Library and Museum, 20 N. Coalter Street, Staunton (and that's pronounced STAN-ton, not STAWN-ton).

Harrison is now more identified with Ohio and Indiana, Taylor with Kentucky, and Wilson with South Carolina and Georgia, where he grew up with his traveling preacher father, and New Jersey, where he was President of Princeton University and then Governor. The other 5 are inextricably linked with Virginia.

George Washington's home of Mount Vernon, the very reason the national capital is now across the Potomac River, is still a working farm, and now has a George Washington Presidential Library. 3200 Mount Vernon Highway, 18 miles south of downtown Washington. Bus service is available.

Thomas Jefferson's Monticello is at 931 Thomas Jefferson Parkway, 4 miles southeast of downtown Charlottesville. No bus service, and it's a bit too far to walk, especially since it will be uphill: Having an affinity for Italian things (food, wine, music, literature, and at least one girlfriend after his wife died), Jefferson named the home he built for the Italian word for "little mountain." There are taxi companies in Charlottesville, but they charge about $20. Each way.
James Monroe's Ash Lawn-Highland is about 3 miles south of Monticello, at 2050 James Monroe Parkway. And James Madison's Montpelier is about 28 miles northeast of Monticello (and Jefferson often stayed there on his way to and from D.C.), at 13425 Visitors Center Road in Orange, which is also about 10 miles southwest of Taylor's alleged birthplace.

John Tyler, hated by the Democrats because he joined the Whig ticket in 1840, and hated by the Whigs because he wouldn't let Secretary of State Daniel Webster tell him what to do after becoming President following William Henry Harrison's death in 1841, didn't run for re-election in 1844, because he knew he couldn't get either party's nomination. He said he felt like an outlaw, so he named his plantation after the Nottinghamshire home of Robin Hood, Sherwood Forest. 14501 John Tyler Memorial Highway in Charles City, about 4 miles east of the Greenway Plantation where he was born.

Richmond is heavy on the Confederate stuff, which is unfortunate, but it was the Confederate capital. The Capitol building that Jefferson designed opened in 1792, and succeeded Alabama's State House as the Confederate Capitol building on May 30, 1861. 1000 Bank Street. The Governor's Mansion is right across the street. The White House of the Confederacy, now the American Civil War Museum, is at 1201 E. Clay Street. All are downtown, and all were spared in the burning of Richmond.

About a mile west of downtown, on the James River, is Hollywood Cemetery. There are 3 Presidents buried here: James Monroe, John Tyler, and Confederate President Jefferson Davis. 412 S. Cherry Street.

The most important place in Virginia since Jefferson's 1826 death is the site of the Confederate surrender on April 9, 1865: Appomattox Court House National Historical Park. 111 National Park Drive. 60 miles south of Charlottesville, 111 miles east of Blacksburg, 94 miles west of Richmond, and 192 miles southwest of Washington.

The tallest building in Virginia is nowhere near Charlottesville or Blacksburg -- or Washington, and isn't all that close to Richmond, either. It's the 508-foot Westin Virginia Beach Town Center, 4535 Commerce Street, 9 miles west of the Boardwalk.

Television shows set in Virginia often have military or other governmental settings. JAG often used the Norfolk naval base and the Marine Corps headquarters at Quantico, and its spinoff NCIS still does. Major Dad also moved from the Marines' Camp Pendleton in Oceanside, California to Quantico after 1 season. The FBI is also HQ'ed at Quantico, and so the TV series Criminal Minds, Homeland and Quantico are set there, and The X-Files had several episodes set there.

Also set in Virginia have been The Waltons (fictitious Jefferson County is based on Schuyler in Nelson County), the Cosby Show spinoff A Different World (Cliff and Claire Huxtable's alma mater, Hillman College, is definitely in Virginia, and hints suggest the Norfolk area), the cartoon Doug (the fictional setting of Bluffington is said to be based on Richmond), and The Vampire Diaries (in fictional Mystic Falls).

Movies set in Virginia have often used colonial (such as the story of Pocahontas), Revolutionary, Civil War or present-day FBI settings. Two recent sports-themed films set there have been Remember the Titans (in the Washington suburb of Alexandria) and Secretariat (the eponymous horse was born at The Meadow, a farm in Ashland, outside Richmond). And bridging the gap between TV shows and movies is the iconic 1977 miniseries Roots, with the Reynolds plantation near Fredericksburg.

*

The Commonwealth of Virginia has more history than perhaps any other State. The University of Virginia and Virginia Tech have done their part to add to it. Their "Commonwealth Cup" rivalry has become a part of it.

Sunday, June 25, 2017

Top 10 Athletes from Virginia

June 25, 1788: Virginia becomes the 10th State to ratify the Constitution of the United States, thus joining the Union.

Top 10 Athletes from Virginia

You know how we sometimes say about a great athlete, "He's not human!" Well, the greatest athlete from Virginia might not have been human. It might have been a horse: Secretariat, born at The Meadow, a horse farm outside Bowling Green, Caroline County, Virginia. Genuine Risk, who in 1980 became only the 2nd filly to win the Kentucky Derby (and only 1 other has done it since), was born at Catoctin Stud in the Washington suburb of Waterford.

At any rate, in spite of Virginia being a Southern State, basketball dominates this list, not football. And the Norfolk-Virginia Beach-Hampton Roads area dominates, not the suburbs of Washington, D.C., or the State capital of Richmond.

Honorable Mention to Ken Clay of Lynchburg. He was a relief pitcher who helped the Yankees win the 1977 and 1978 World Series.

Honorable Mention to Wendy Gebauer of Reston, and Kim Maslin-Kammerdeiner of Fairfax, both suburbs of Washington, D.C. They were members of the U.S. team that won the 1st Women's World Cup in soccer, in 1991.

Honorable Mention to Ali Krieger of Dumfries, also a D.C. suburb. She was a member of the U.S. team that won the 2015 Women's World Cup.

Honorable Mention to Jonathan Clay Redick of Roanoke -- his parents called him "J" for short, but one of his baby sisters turned it into "J.J." -- who won the James E. Sullivan Memorial Award as the outstanding amateur athlete in America in 2005, as a basketball player at Duke University. While still Duke's all-time leading scorer, and they retired his Number 4, his pro career has been a letdown, although he did reach the 2009 NBA Finals with the Orlando Magic. He will play the 2017-18 season with the Philadelphia 76ers.

Honorable Mention to Andrew Rodriguez of Alexndria. The linebacker for the Army football team overcame a severe back injury to not only play again, but win the 2011 Sullivan Award. He has remained in the U.S. Army, and is unlikely ever to play pro ball, especially since his father, David M. Rodriguez, is a retired 4-star General (and also a former West Point football and baseball player), and all the branches of the armed forces the Army like to train the sons of "flag officers" to be flag officers as well.

Honorable Mention to Pernell Whitaker of Norfolk. "Sweet Pea" boxed his way to a Gold Medal at the 1984 Olympics in Los Angeles. He 1st held a championship, the IBF Lightweight title, in 1989; and last did so, the WBA Super Welterweight title, in 1995.

Honorable Mention to Dwight Stephenson of Hampton. The center helped the University of Alabama win back-to-back National Championships at the University of Alabama. A 5-time Pro Bowler, he helped the Miami Dolphins win the 1982 and 1984 AFC Championships, though they lost the Super Bowl each time. He was named to the Pro Football Hall of Fame, the NFL's 1980 All-Decade Team, and the Miami Dolphin Honor Roll.

Honorable Mention to Ralph Sampson of Harrisonburg. The center led the University of Virginia to the 1980 NIT title and the 1981 NCAA Final Four, winning 3 National Player of the Year awards. They retired his Number 50.

A 4-time All-Star, he was the 1984 NBA Rookie of the Year, MVP of the 1985 All-Star Game, and helped the Houston Rockets win the 1986 Western Conference Final, losing in the Finals. Injuries cut his career short, but he still had enough, college and pro combined (basketball does it that way, even though football doesn't), to be elected to the Basketball Hall of Fame.

Honorable Mention to Dell Curry of Grottoes. A 16-year NBA veteran who got his Number 30 retired by Virginia Tech, and was also a renowned high school baseball player, he will probably be best remembered for being the father of Steph Curry -- Wardell Stephen Curry II. Another son, Seth Curry, also plays in the NBA.

Somewhat Honorable Mention to Burress of Norfolk. He caught 553 passes for 8,499 yards and 64 touchdowns in regular-season play. And that doesn't count the greatest service he could have provided to football: Catching a last-minute touchdown pass from Eli Manning to win Super Bowl XLII for the Giants, and end the New England Cheatriots' bid for 19-0.

What happened to him after that is the stuff of both tragedy and farce. But he's cleaned up his life, and is now an assistant coach with, appropriately enough, the team that plays its home games in the stadium where he wrote his name into history, the Arizona Cardinals.

10. Allen Iverson of Hampton. At 6-foot-1, he is one of the shortest great basketball players ever. A star at Georgetown University in Washington, he became an 11-time NBA All-Star, including winning 2 All-Star Game Most Valuable Player awards. He was a 4-time scoring champion, a 3-time steals leader, and league MVP in 2001, when he led the Philadelphia 76ers to their only Finals appearance since the man at Number 5 on this list led them to their last title.

His Number 3 has been retired by the 76ers, and has been elected to the Basketball Hall of Fame. Clearly, some practice paid off for him.

But he's not the highest-ranking former Georgetown University basketball player on this list. The man at Number 8 on this list is.

9. Grant Hill of Reston. Although born in Dallas while his father Calvin Hill was a running back for the Dallas Cowboys, he great up in the D.C. suburbs, because his father finished his career with the Washington Redskins, and the family stayed there. A member of Duke University's National Championship basketball teams in 1991 and 1992, he got them back into the National Final in 1994. Duke retired his Number 33.

Like his father in his sport, Grant was Rookie of the Year in his, in the NBA in 1995. He was a 7-time All-Star, but injuries and bad luck with his teams' management decisions -- the Detroit Pistons, the Orlando Magic and the Phoenix Suns -- meant that he never got that elusive NBA title. He did, however, win an Olympic Gold Medal in 1996.

He is married to R&B singer Tamia, has done some acting, and is now a minority owner of the Atlanta Hawks. He is eligible for the Basketball Hall of Fame, and, considering that it includes collegiate achievements, he should be in it.

But he is not the highest-ranking Duke University athlete, or even basketball player, on this list. The man at Number 7 is.

8. Alonzo Mourning of Chesapeake. The successor to Patrick Ewing as the great center on the Georgetown University basketball team, he was Big East Conference Player of the Year in 1992. When he was drafted by the Charlotte Hornets, a Reebok commercial imagined all the honors he would receive, including the retirement of his Number 33.

Well, that did happen -- but it was the Miami Heat that retired it, after a career in which the center was a 7-time NBA All-Star, a 2-time Defensive Player of the Year, and a 2006 NBA Champion. He is in the Basketball Hall of Fame.

7. Clarence "Ace" Parker of Portsmouth. When he died in 2013, at the age of 101, he was the oldest living former Major League Baseball player, having played shortstop for Connie Mack's Philadelphia Athletics in 1937 and '38. But baseball wasn't his best sport: Football was. Ironically, in football, he played for teams named the Brooklyn Dodgers and the New York Yankees.

He was a star athlete at Duke University in Durham, North Carolina, half a century before Mike Krzyzewski's basketball team made that cool. He played baseball, football and basketball there. He finished 6th in the 1936 Heisman Trophy balloting, as a quarterback and safety, and Sammy Baugh was the only quarterback taken ahead of him in the 1937 NFL Draft.

He was a 2-time All-Pro, led the NFL in passing yards in 1938, and in 1940 led it in interceptions -- made, not thrown. He was also named NFL Most Valuable Player in 1940. He was named to the All-AAFC Team in 1946, and probably would have had more honors had his career not been interrupted by World War II, in which he was an officer in the U.S. Navy, well before the man at Number 2 on this list was born. Alas, no team for which he played survived the 1940s, so there is no team around to have retired his Number 7.

He later returned to Durham, managing the Durham Bulls minor-league baseball team, and serving as head baseball coach and assistant football coach at Duke. He was elected to the Pro Football Hall of Fame, the 1st member of any of the 4 major pro sports' Halls of Fame to live to be at least 100 years old. (Amos Alonzo Stagg lived to be 102, but he was in the College Football Hall of Fame, never having worked in pro ball.) He was also elected to the Sports Halls of Fame of both Virginia and North Carolina, and was a charter inductee into the Duke University Sports Hall of Fame in 1975.

6. Willie Lanier of Richmond. One of several players from HBCUs (Historically Black Colleges and Universities) to play for the AFL's Kansas City Chiefs (Morgan State University in Baltimore -- Buck Buchanan of Grambling State in Louisiana was another), Willie was the greatest linebacker in AFL history, and one of the top NFL linebackers in his era.

A 2-time All-AFL player and a 6-time NFL Pro Bowler (that's 8 All-Star Teams), he arrived too late to play for the Chiefs team that won the 1966 AFL Championship and lost Super Bowl I, but he led the defense that won the 1969 AFL Championship and won Super Bowl IV. He was named to the College and Pro Football Halls of Fame, the NFL's 75th Anniversary All-Time Team, and the Kansas City Chiefs Hall of Fame. The Chiefs retired his Number 63.

5. Moses Malone of Petersburg. In 1974, he became the 1st high school basketball player to jump directly to the pros, signing with the ABA's Utah Stars. He played the ABA's last 2 seasons, then 19 more in the NBA, proving remarkably durable.

He was an ABA All-Star in his rookie season, 1974-75, then an NBA All-Star 12 straight times. He was a 6-time rebounding leader and a 3-time Most Valuable Player: 1979, 1982 and 1983. He got the Houston Rockets into their 1st NBA Finals in 1981.

The Philadelphia 76ers, desperate for a title after some agonizing close calls, made the trade that brought Big Mo in, and he joined with Julius "Dr. J" Erving, Bobby Jones and Andrew Toney to build one of the greatest teams ever. In his Hampton Roads accent, Malone predict a sweep of all 3 Playoff series: "Fo', fo', fo'." It didn't quite work out, as they went 12-1. (The 2002 Los Angeles Lakers went 15-1, and this year's Golden State Warriors topped that with 16-1. Going undefeated has never been done, not even by the old Boston Celtics in the 2-round era.) But they did win the title, with Malone winning the Finals MVP, and the Sixers haven't done it since.

His Number 24 is retired by the Rockets, and his Number 2 (Jones wore 24) by the 76ers. He was named to the Basketball Hall of Fame, and is 1 of 5 players named to both the ABA All-Time Team and the NBA's 50th Anniversary 50 Greatest Players.

4. Bruce Smith of Norfolk. No Virginia native has ever won the Heisman Trophy. A man named Bruce Smith won it in 1941, but he was a running back at the University of Minnesota. This Bruce Smith might have been better. You know what he did as a defensive end for 19 years in the NFL? As Dennis Hopper said in a Nike commercial, "Bad things, man! I mean bad things!"

He -- not Michael Vick -- is the greatest athlete in Virginia Tech history, winning the 1984 Outland Trophy as the best interior lineman in college football. Playing professionally, mostly with the Buffalo Bills, and toward the end for the Washington Redskins, he was an 11-time Pro Bowler. He starred on the Bills' 4 consecutive AFC Championship teams (but, of course, losing all 4 Super Bowls. And, while the statistic of sacks was not kept by the NFL until 1982 -- it is believed that Deacon Jones is the real all-time leader -- officially, Bruce Smith had more sacks than any player in the League's history: An even 200.

He was named to the College and Pro Football Halls of Fame, the NFL's 1980s and 1990s All-Decade Teams, and the Buffalo Bills Wall of Fame. Virginia Tech does not retire numbers, but the Bills retired his Number 78.

3. Arthur Ashe of Richmond. If we were going by importance, rather than by achievement, he would easily be at Number 1. It was considerable appropriateness that he went to UCLA, the school that also produced the 1st black player in modern baseball, Jackie Robinson; and the 1st 2 players to break the color line in the NFL, Kenny Washington and Woody Strode. He also received coaching from the 1st great Hispanic tennis player, who lived in Los Angeles: Ricardo "Pancho" Gonzales.

He was the 1st black male tennis player to be ranked Number 1 in the world, in 1968. That year, he became the 1st to win the U.S. Open. In 1970, he became the 1st to win the Australian Open. In 1975, he became the 1st to win Wimbledon. (He didn't quite get the "career Grand Slam," getting only as far as the Quarterfinals in the French Open, in 1970 and 1971.)

Althea Gibson was the 1st black person to win the French (in 1956), Wimbledon (1957 and '58) and the U.S. (1957 and '58). And the Williams sisters have won so many titles, it's hard to keep track. But Ashe remains the only black man to win the Australian, the U.S., and Wimbledon. The only one to win any of those, and he won all of them. I checked: Yannick Noah won the French, but none of the others.

Ashe's importance goes beyond what he did to raise the profile and acceptance of black athletes at home. He also helped break down the barriers of apartheid in South Africa. And, due to his own misfortune, he became an advocate for AIDS research.

For this reason, as he was dying in 1992, Sports Illustrated named him its Sportsman of the Year. Early in 1993, after his death, they put him on the cover again -- but it was hardly "The Dreaded SI Cover Jinx," as he was doomed anyway. Nevertheless, ESPN named its annual Award for Courage after him. President Bill Clinton posthumously awarded him the nation's highest civilian honor, the Presidential Medal of Freedom.

2. David Robinson of Manassas. Like his father before him, he entered the U.S. Navy (he was born in Key West, Florida, while his father was stationed there), after growing up in and around D.C. He graduated from the U.S. Naval Academy, and became the greatest basketball ever to play at one of the service academies, sweeping the player of the year awards in 1987. He wanted to serve on a submarine, but at 7 feet even, was way too tall. After serving his 2-year commitment, he was discharged so that he could play pro ball.

A center for the San Antonio Spurs, "The Admiral" (he actually left the Navy with the rank of Lieutenant Junior Grade) was a 10-time NBA All-Star, Rookie of the Year in 1990, rebounding leader in 1991, blocked shots leader and Defensive Player of the Year in 1992, scoring leader in 1994, Most Valuable Player in 1995, and, finally having another great player alongside him in Tim Duncan, an NBA Champion in 1999, and retired as an NBA Champion in 2003. That year, Sports Illustrated named him and teammate Tim Duncan as their Sportspeople of the Year. He won Olympic Gold Medals in 1992 (the Dream Team) and 1996.

He was named to the Basketball Hall of Fame, and, while still active and not yet an NBA Champion, to the NBA's 50th Anniversary 50 Greatest Players. 50 was also his uniform number, which the Spurs retired.

1. Lawrence Taylor of Williamsburg. The town is famous for its roles in the American Revolution and the American Civil War, but L.T. got medieval on a few asses.

The linebacker was an All-American at the University of North Carolina, and they retired his Number 98. He was a 10-time Pro Bowler, the NFL Most Valuable Player in 1986 (a rare feat for a defensive player), and a 2-time Super Bowl winner with the New York Giants. More than that, he was a symbol for defensive players in the 1980s, an era of reckless abandon, which included his runaway cocaine use, and his career-ending leg break of Washington Redskins quarterback Joe Theismann.
He was named to the Pro Football Hall of Fame, the NFL's 75th Anniversary All-Time Team and its 1980s All-Decade Team, and the New York Giants Ring of Honor, with his Number 56 retired. In 1999, The Sporting News named its 100 Greatest Football Players. He came in at Number 4. In 2010, the NFL Network named its 100 Greatest Players. He came in at Number 3. In each case, he was the highest-ranking defensive player.