Showing posts with label johnny bench. Show all posts
Showing posts with label johnny bench. Show all posts

Thursday, June 20, 2024

Who Is Baseball's Greatest Living Player?

At a dinner to honor the 100th Anniversary of professional baseball in 1969, 2 all-time teams were named: The Greatest Players, and the Greatest Living Players. Babe Ruth was named the Greatest Player, and Joe DiMaggio was named the Greatest Living Player -- and, for the rest of his life, he insisted upon being introduced as "Baseball's Greatest Living Player."

When he died in 1999, the title of "Baseball's Greatest Living Player" was, for most fans, passed to Willie Mays. Willie died this week. So who holds the title now?

By looking at the list of the 100 Greatest Baseball Players compiled in 1999 by The Sporting News, we can say that, with the death of Willie Mays, ranked 2nd behind Babe Ruth, the greatest living player is the man then ranked 16th, Johnny Bench.

It was a bad ranking. They had him ahead of his fellow Oklahoman, Mickey Mantle (17th, and dead in 1995), and ahead of the actual greatest catcher who ever lived, Yogi Berra (40th, still alive then, died in 2015).

Next on that list among players still alive: At 25th, Pete Rose. No. Just no. And that's got nothing to do with the reason he was banned from baseball -- or with the other reason he has become a pariah.

Next, at 26th, is Sandy Koufax. I have a hard time accepting a pitcher as the greatest living player, especially one whose legend is essentially based on just 5 seasons, maybe 6.

Next, at 28th, is Mike Schmidt. Here we go. Almost certainly, the greatest player ever to play 3rd base. Definitely the greatest player in Phillies history, and, given how many of the old Philadelphia Athletics' legends split their careers with other teams, probably also the greatest player in Philadelphia baseball history. 548 home runs. 10 Gold Gloves. 3 Most Valuable Player awards. Led his team to 6 Playoff berths, 2 Pennants, and its 1st World Series win.
You want another candidate? The next one still alive, at 30th, is Schmidt's Phillies teammate, Steve Carlton. A pitcher. Let's move on. The next living player, and the top player then active, at 34th, was Barry Bonds. This was before Bonds started setting records like crazy. This was also before we knew he had started using steroids. So, he's disqualified, even if he was "a Hall-of-Famer before he started cheating." After all, the appearance that he didn't need to cheat to be great, and then cheated anyway, makes things worse.

Next, at 39th, is Greg Maddux. Another pitcher. Next living, at 41st, is Nolan Ryan. Another pitcher. Next living, at 48th, is Reggie Jackson. He's my favorite athlete of all time, and he has been known to show some ego. But I don't think even Reggie would call himself "baseball's greatest living player."

Next, at 51st, is Rickey Henderson. Here is another legitimate candidate, even if he surpassed Reggie, DiMaggio, Ty Cobb and everybody else as baseball's supreme egotist. Baseball's greatest base stealer (1,406), he collected over 3,000 hits (3,055), had a surprising amount of power (297 home runs), and is baseball's all-time leader in runs scored (2,295).
His lifetime batting average is just .279, but, A, that's higher than Schmidt (.267), Bench (also .267) or Reggie (.262); and, B, his on-base percentage is .401 (higher than Schmidt at .380, Reggie at .356 and Bench at .342), because he was once the all-time leader in walks (2,190, surpassed by Bonds, mainly due to the intentionals, a backlash against his cheating). And he was a winner, reaching the postseason 8 times with 5 different teams. (In 1985, the Yankees fell just short, so it was almost 9 times with 6 teams.) This also includes 3 Pennants, which includes World Series wins with 2 different teams.

In 2022, ESPN had an updated list. Their top 10 players who are alive as of Mays' death are: Bonds, 8th; Pedro Martinez, 11th; Ken Griffey Jr., 13th; Maddux, 14th; the still-active Mike Trout, 15th; Roger Clemens, 17th; Schmidt, 18th; Henderson, 23rd; Randy Johnson, 24th; and Alex Rodriguez, 26th.

After that: Derek Jeter, 28th; Bench, 29th; Albert Pujols, 30th; Mariano Rivera, 31st; Koufax, 32nd; Rose, 34th.

First, let's dump the pitchers: Pedro (11th among all players? A damn joke), Maddux, Clemens, Johnson, Rivera, Koufax. Next, let's dump the steroid cheats, Bonds and A-Rod. Finally, add those we've already considered: Schmidt, Henderson, Bench.

Not yet considered: Griffey, Trout, Jeter and Pujols. All 4 of whom, as far as we know, were, or, in the case of the still-active Trout, are, clean.

Okay, let's get serious: Trout doesn't make the Top 100 players. If, for whatever reason, he never plays another game, he leaves with 1,648 hits, 378 of which are home runs. That's fewer home runs than Frank Howard and Dale Murphy, for whom home runs were kind of their thing, and neither one is in the Baseball Hall of Fame. I don't care that he already has 3 MVPs: Trout is not a Hall-of-Famer yet.

That leaves Griffey, Jeter and Pujols. Jeter has more hits than any human being who, today, is both alive and eligible to be in baseball: 3,465. He had a .310 lifetime batting average and 358 stolen bases. And, in his time, he was baseball's biggest winner. But he only hit 260 home runs, and never won an MVP, although he was robbed of at least 2 and maybe a 3rd.

That leaves Griffey, with 630 home runs, and Pujols, with 3,384 hits (not that far behind Jeter), 703 of which were home runs. Griffey had 10 Gold Gloves, Pujols 2. Pujols had the postseason success, Griffey didn't. (Remember the 1995 ALDS all you want, but he never played in a World Series.)   
Is it just me, or does this picture look like
one of those baseball cards of players who recently changed teams,
which we used to call "Topps airbrush jobs"?

So, I would say that, for the title of Baseball's Greatest Living Player, there are 4 legitimate candidates. In chronological order, they are: Mike Schmidt, Rickey Henderson, Ken Griffey Jr. and Albert Pujols.
If Junior hadn't tailed off a bit when he went to the Cincinnati Reds in 2000, he could have made the question easy to answer. Same for Phat Albert, if he hadn't tailed off a bit when he went to the Los Angeles Angels in 2012: He could have put it away. If Junior hadn't had so many injuries, and if Albert hadn't gone to Anaheim, one of them might have hit 763 home runs to surpass Bonds, and make this an easy answer.

So, of the four, which one is Baseball's Greatest Living Player? Henderson would tell you it's him. The other 3 wouldn't claim that for themselves. Perhaps that's another reason why each of them might deserve it.

UPDATE: Pete Rose died on September 30, 2024, removing him from anyone's discussion; and Rickey Henderson followed on December 20, 2024, removing him from this discussion. That leaves Mike Schmidt, Ken Griffey Jr. and Albert Pujols.

Thursday, June 30, 2022

How to Be a Met Fan In Cincinnati -- 2022 Edition

Next Monday, July 4, the Mets will be in Cincinnati, to begin a 3-game series against the Reds at Great American Ballpark.

Due to various circumstances, including COVID, I have not done a Trip Guide for the Reds in 4 years. So there is some updating to do.

Before You Go. Cincinnati can get really hot in the Summer. The Cincinnati Enquirer website is predicting the high 80s by day, the high 70s by night. And there will be rain on Tuesday and Wednesday, which may have an effect on the game and result in a postponement. Given the heat, the rain, and the distance, which is not especially far compared to some other opponents, if Cincinnati is a city you haven't yet crossed off your list, you may want to wait until next season.

Cincinnati is in the Eastern Time Zone, so you won't have to set your clocks back.

Tickets. Great American Ball Park -- yes, 4 words -- seats 42,319 people. The Reds averaged 23,141 per home game in 2019, the last pre-COVID season. And the Reds got off to an atrocious start this season, as they are roughly even with the Oakland Athletics for the worst record in baseball. So tickets should be available; whether they're good tickets is for you to decide.

Given their frequent claims of a "family atmosphere," you would expect the Reds' tickets to be cheap. Compared with New York's ballparks, they are. Infield Boxes will go for $64, Field Boxes (down the foul lines) for $42, Mezzanine Box seats for $32, View Box seats for $18, Terrace Outfield (left field) are $31, and View Level (uppermost in the stadium) for a mere $12.

The right field bleachers go for $29. In honor of a similar section at the old Reds' ballpark, Crosley Field, these bleachers are known as the Sun Deck for day games and the Moon Deck for night games. Section 509, in the uppermost left field corner, is "Value View," and is sold for $5.00, the cheapest ticket in Major League Baseball. That's right: In the 2020s, you can see a Major League Baseball regular-season game for only $5.00. It's far from home plate, but there were plenty of seats in Riverfront Stadium that were further.

Getting There. Keep in mind, Monday is the 4th of July, which will increase demand for tickets, thus also increasing prices.

It's 641 miles from Times Square in New York to Fountain Square in Cincinnati, and 650 miles from Citi Field to Great American Ballpark.

Flying may seem like a good option, and don't let the fact that Cincinnati-Northern Kentucky International Airport is in Florence, Kentucky fool you: It's just 13 miles southwest of downtown, a little closer (and in the same direction) than Newark Airport is to Midtown Manhattan. And if you order now, you can get a round-trip nonstop ticket on United Airlines for under $500.

Greyhound's run between the 2 cities is not good, a 16-hour ride that costs $486 round-trip (but it can be dropped to $272 with advanced-purchase) and forces you to change buses in either Cleveland or Columbus. The terminal is at 1005 Gilbert Avenue, less than a mile northeast of Fountain Square. Take the Number 11 bus to get downtown.

Amtrak's run to Cincy is problematic as well, as it only offers service out of Penn Station to Cincinnati, on the Cardinal, every Wednesday, Friday and Sunday, and it'll be nearly 19 hours, from 6:45 AM until 1:31 AM outbound and from 3:27 AM to almost 9:58 AM back. At least it'll be cheap by Amtrak standards, $244.

This time, it's sold out, so you can't do the train this time, anyway.

Union Terminal, now also a museum and shopping mall, is at 1301 Western Avenue, about a mile and a half northwest of downtown. And you'd have to walk 5 blocks to Linn & Clark Streets just to get to the closest downtown bus (Number 27).
In the 1970s, Cincinnati-based Taft Broadcasting owned
Hanna-Barbera Productions, producers of the cartoon Super Friends.
Union Terminal became the model for the Justice League's headquarters.
As Ted Knight did the voice: "Later, at the Hall of Justice... "

If you decide to drive, it's far enough that it will help to get someone to go with you and split the duties, and to trade off driving and sleeping.

You'll need to get on the New Jersey Turnpike. Take it to Exit 14, to Interstate 78. Follow I-78 west all the way through New Jersey, to Phillipsburg, and across the Delaware River into Easton, Pennsylvania. Continue west on I-78 until reaching Harrisburg. There, you will merge onto I-81. Take Exit 52 to U.S. Route 11, which will soon take you onto I-76. This is the Pennsylvania Turnpike, the nation's 1st superhighway, opening in 1940.

The Turnpike will eventually be a joint run between I-76 and Interstate 70. Once that happens, you'll stay on I-70, all the way past Pittsburgh, across the little northern panhandle of West Virginia, and into Ohio all the way to the State Capitol of Columbus. Then leave I-70 at Exit 99 and get on Interstate 71 south to Cincinnati.

If you do it right, you should spend about an hour and 15 minutes in New Jersey, 5 hours and 30 minutes in Pennsylvania, 15 minutes in West Virginia, and about 3 hours in Ohio. That's about 10 hours. Counting rest stops, preferably halfway through Pennsylvania and just after you enter Ohio and around Columbus, and accounting for traffic in both New York and Cincinnati, it should be no more than 14 hours, which would save you time on both Greyhound and Amtrak, if not flying.

Once In the City. Founded in 1788, Cincinnati was named by Arthur St. Clair, then Governor of the Northwest Territory. He was a member of the Society of the Cincinnati, an organization that was a tribute to George Washington, then called "the New Cincinnatus." Lucius Quinctius Cincinnatus was, like Washington, a farmer who had previously led his country, in his case ancient Rome, into battle, and was called back to lead the nation as a whole in 458 BC. He defeated the Aequi in battle, and then, just 16 days after he took charge, resigned and retired to his farm.

Germans, including "Pennsylvania Dutch" (including some Amish, and many remain in Ohio) were among the first settlers, which explains why the city had a strong brewing tradition, and why the 1882 version of the Cincinnati Red Stockings founded the original American Association, known as "The Beer and Whiskey League" because, unlike the National League, they refused to prohibit the selling of alcohol in their stadiums.

Even in the early 20th Century, sportswriters would refer to that team's spiritual (if not lineal) descendant, the Reds, as "the gingery Germans of Zinzinatti." Like Notre Dame's nickname of "The Fighting Irish," the nickname no longer has much ethnic relevance; unlike "The Fighting Irish," however, it's not still used.

Cincinnati is one of the smallest markets in the major leagues, with the city being home to just 299,000 people. If you count Tampa and St. Petersburg as one city, that would make Cincinnati the smallest in Major League Baseball. The metropolitan area is home to only 2.2 million people, making it the 2nd-smallest, ahead of only Milwaukee. However, if you count nearby Dayton, then it jumps to a little under 3 million. That makes it 24th in MLB, and 21st in the NFL.

Cincinnati also got hit hard by "white flight": It was 84 percent white in 1950, 72 percent in 1970, 61 percent in 1990. Today, it's 48 percent white, 45 percent black, 3 percent Hispanic and 2 percent Asian.

Despite this, and despite having lost their NBA team in 1972 and never regained it, Cincinnati has never been in serious danger of losing either the Reds or the Bengals. While the Reds were targeted by cities looking to get into MLB in the 1950s and '60s, the city was proactive in stopping them, and the construction of Riverfront Stadium made sure the teams were set to stay for the rest of the 20th Century. The construction of replacements for Riverfront, one for each sport, has made sure the teams are set to stay for at least the 1st half of the 21st.

In spite of the city's willingness to drink, it's one of the most conservative cities in America, home to the Taft political family that has now seen 5 straight generations achieve high office. Alphonso Taft was Attorney General under Ulysses S. Grant. His son, Charles Phelps Taft, was a Congressman who owned the Philadelphia Phillies and later the Chicago Cubs. Another son, William Howard Taft, was Secretary of War under Theodore Roosevelt, was elected to replace TR as President in 1908, and became the only President also to serve on the Supreme Court, as Chief Justice no less. His cousin, Kingsley Taft, was Chief Justice of the Ohio Supreme Court.

His son, Robert Taft, was a power in the Senate, so conservative he was known as "Mr. Republican" in opposition to Franklin Roosevelt and Harry Truman, serving as Majority Leader at the time of his death in 1953. Another son of William Howard, Charles Phelps Taft II, was Mayor of Cincinnati in the 1950s, and became known as "Mr. Cincinnati." Robert's son, Robert Taft Jr., served in both houses of Congress. Another son, William Howard Taft III, was U.S. Ambassador to Ireland in the 1950s. William III's son, William IV, was a Deputy Secretary of Defense, and his wife Julia was an Assistant Secretary of Defense. And Robert Jr.'s son, Bob Taft (Robert Alfonso Taft III), was Governor of Ohio in the 2000s.

Cincinnati's conservatism is reflected in the Reds' long-standing policy banning facial hair, considerably stronger than that of George Steinbrenner in liberal New York, who at least allowed mustaches.

And if you watched the TV show WKRP in Cincinnati (1978-82), you noticed that station owner Mama Carlson (Carol Bruce) only made the switch from "beautiful music" to rock and roll in 1978 because the station was losing money. Even her son, Arthur "Big Guy" Carlson (Gordon Jump), while willing to manage a rock station, was hopelessly square -- though not as square as newsman Les Nessman (Richard Sanders). Things hadn't changed much in the century or so since Mark Twain remarked that if the world came to an end, it would take Cincinnati 20 years to notice.

Vine Street is the street address divider between East and West, with the North-South streets' addresses increasing as you go north from the Ohio River. The "beltway" is Interstate 275, and it goes into Kentucky and Indiana, as well as Ohio. The sales tax in the State of Ohio is 5.75 percent, rising to 6.5 percent in Hamilton County, including the City of Cincinnati.

The Tyler Davidson Fountain, a.k.a. "The Genius of Water," is located in Fountain Square, 5th & Vine Streets. Henry Probasco, a Cincinnati businessman, had the statue and fountain made to honor his late brother-in-law and business partner.

It was dedicated in 1867, with a base reading, "TO THE PEOPLE OF CINCINNATI," and is turned off in the Winter, being turned back on for the Reds' Opening Day. It can be seen in WKRP's opening sequence, although a renovation led to its being moved elsewhere in the square in 2006.
Vine Street is the street address divider between East and West, with the North-South streets' addresses increasing as you go north from the Ohio River. The sales tax in the State of Ohio is 5.75 percent, rising to 6.5 percent in Hamilton County, including the City of Cincinnati. Cincinnati Gas & Electric (CG&E) runs the electricity.

ZIP Codes for Cincinnati start with the digits 452, and the Area Code is 513. Cincinnati does not have a subway: Construction of a system began in the 1910s, but was abandoned in the 1920s, and occasional attempts to try again, using the existing tunnels, have never gotten anywhere.

The city has since decided to go above-ground, and, since September 2016, the Cincinnati Bell Connector (naming rights sold to the phone company) heads north from downtown into the Over-the-Rhine region, and south across the Ohio River to Covington, Kentucky.
Cincinnati Metro buses have a one-zone fare of $1.75, and $2.65 outside the City but within the County.
Going In. Great American Ball Park (they spell "ball park" as 2 words, and it is named for the insurance company owned by former Reds owner Carl Lindner Jr.), opened in 2003, is separated from downtown by I-71/U.S. Route 50, and is right on the Ohio River. Like Arm & Hammer Park in Trenton, the park is close enough to the river that a very strong player could hit a fair ball into it; unlike in Trenton, as of yet this has not happened in an official game.

The Southbank Shuttle leaves from 5th & Vine Streets in Fountain Square, although the park is basically close enough to walk to from anywhere in downtown. The park's official address is 100 Joe Nuxhall Way, named for the 1950s-60 Reds reliever and longtime broadcaster who died in 2007. Officially, the streets around it are 2nd Street (3rd base) to the north, Broadway Street (left field, and, no, that's not "Broadway," it's "Broadway Street") to the east, Mehring Way/U.S. Route 27 (right field) to the south and Main Street/Joe Nuxhall Way (1st base) to the west. Extending from the 1st base side is Pete Rose Way.
Great American Ballpark, with the Heritage Bank Center next-door

Parking in Cincinnati is cheap. Most parking meters are free after 6:00 PM, and there's a garage on 6th Street between Broadway & Sycamore that charges only $2.00.

You'll be most likely to enter by 2nd Street or Pete Rose Way. You'll see a limestone carving of a kid in a baseball uniform looking up at grownup players. These statues are known as The Spirit of Baseball. They also have a mosaic paying tribute to the 2 most famous baseball teams from Cincinnati, which I'll get to when I discuss Team History Displays.
The ballpark faces southeast, away from downtown and the city's skyscrapers. But the park's openness provides a nice view of the river and the Kentucky shoreline beyond. The scoreboard has a steamboat motif known as the Power Stacks. The field is natural grass. The foul lines are rather close, 328 to left and 325 to right. However, the alleys have respectable distances, 379 to left and 370 to right, and center field is 404.
The Power Stacks. Behind them
is the Taylor-Southgate Bridge.

Adam Dunn hit the longest home run in the park's history, a 535-foot shot in 2004. Mark McGwire hit the longest at Riverfront Stadium, a 473-foot shot on May 5, 2000. Who hit the longest at Crosley Field isn't clear, but most sources cite a June 10, 1967 drive by Jimmy Wynn, a native of nearby Hamilton, Ohio: Then with the Houston Astros, "the Toy Cannon" (he was only 5-foot-9 but had a lot of power) cranked one over the left-center-field scoreboard (58 feet high), and it landed on Interstate 75, the Mill Creek Expressway. This was probably at least 475 feet.

Home plate from Crosley Field was moved to Riverfront Stadium in 1970, and to Great American Ball Park in 2003. I can't prove that it's the same plate from Crosley's opening in 1912, but it's been used since at least 1970.

Just before the 2004 election, President George W. Bush hosted a rally at Great American Ball Park. It's also hosted concerts, including Paul McCartney in 2011, Beyoncé and Jay-Z in 2014, and Billy Joel in 2021.

Food. Being in Big Ten Country, where tailgate parties are practically a sacrament, you would expect the Cincinnati ballpark to have lots of good options. Not really: The options are plentiful, but I wouldn't recommend them.

That traditional Midwestern favorite, the bratwurst, is sold at Queen City Brats, behind Section 514 in the upper deck. A stand called State Fair is at Section 130, and sells tradition state/county fair stuff like corn dogs, fried doughnuts and funnel cake -- check that, "funnel cake fries."

If your stomach is strong enough for that stuff, you may be prepared for this: Not only does Cincinnati, like Detroit, favor the "cheese coney," a hot dog with chili and cheese on it, but they like chili over… spaghetti. Huh? Cheese coneys are sold at Skyline Time stands at Sections 103, 116, 130, 519 and 534. A recent Thrillist article on the best food at every Major League Baseball stadium
names Skyline Chili as the best food at GABP, admitting, "out-of-towners might not be able to grasp what makes the famous Skyline puddle so damn endearing to Queen City taste buds," and calling it "messy pseudo-chili."

The 4192 Bar, named for Rose's record-breaking hit, is behind Section 306. Another section named for Rose, Pete's Head First Dogs, is at 512. (Apparently, MLB can prevent Rose from working for the Reds, or any other team, but they can't control who the Reds name facilities after.) Doggy's Dogs, a hot-dog stand named for the nickname of Tony Perez, is behind 525. Frank's Franks, named for Frank Robinson, are at 113, 143 and 531. Roebling Dogs, named for the family that built the old suspension bridge near the ballpark before moving to New York and building the Brooklyn Bridge, is at 112 and 130.

There's a Bob Evans restaurant (the chain is headquartered in Ohio) at 516. And the Machine Room, named for the 1970s "Big Red Machine," is at Suite Level -- which you're unlikely to even see. What you may see, at 130 or 514, is a stand called Penn Station, but this is no reference to New York. Indeed, it's closer to a Philadelphia-style stand, selling cheesesteaks.
The Mosaic's tribute to the 1869 Red Stockings

Team History Displays. Outside the park is The Mosaic, honoring Cincinnati's 2 most famous baseball teams: The 1869 Red Stockings, baseball's first openly professional team (though the current Reds have no official connection to this club, which was disbanded after the 1880 season) and the 1970s Reds, manager Sparky Anderson's Big Red Machine.
The Mosaic's tribute to the Big Red Machine. L to R:
Ken Griffey Sr., right field; Tony Perez, 1st base; Johnny Bench, catcher;
Joe Morgan, 2nd base; Pete Rose, 3rd base; Dave Concepcion, shortstop;
George Foster, left field; and Cesar Geronimo, center field.
Why are they apparently standing on the Kentucky side of the River?

A tribute to Rose is on the back of the left-field scoreboard, known as the 4192 Mural for his record-breaking 4,192nd career hit, which he notched at Riverfront Stadium on September 11, 1985. (A revision of records shows that Ty Cobb actually had 4,189 career hits, not 4,191, and this was known as early as 1981; however, MLB hadn't yet officially changed it by 1985. If they had, Rose would have broken the record earlier, on the road.)

The Power Stacks have 7 bats on them, totaling 14, a way of acknowledging Rose's Number 14, before they finally decided to retire it without caring what the MLB suits did. Commissioner Rob Manfred did nothing about it.

The number had only been issued once since Rose's 1989 ban, in the brief 1997 callup of Pete Rose Jr., who's had his own problems, but has never been banned from the game. The street named Pete Rose Way is outside the ballpark, and MLB and its Commissioner has no say in what the street can be named.)
The team's officially retired numbers are shown behind home plate, at press box level: Bench's 5, Morgan's 8, Anderson's 10, Concepcion's 13, Rose's 14, Robinson's 20, Perez's 24, the 1 of 1961 Pennant-winning manager Fred Hutchinson (who died of cancer in 1964 shortly after nearly leading them to another Pennant), the 11 of 1990s-2000s shortstop Barry Larkin, and the 18 of 1950s slugger Ted Kluszewski.
June 26, 2016 -- almost 30 years after he played his last game

Phillies legend Mike Schmidt grew up in nearby Dayton, Ohio, while Robinson was starring for the Reds in the late 1950s and early 1960s, and wore 20 in tribute to him. Along with Willie McCovey and Reggie Jackson wearing 44 in honor of Hank Aaron, and Al Kaline wearing 6 in honor of Stan Musial, as far as I know it's the only number in baseball retired in honor of a player who wore it in tribute to another player's number that ended up retired. (Troy Tulowitzki admitted to wearing Number 2 in honor of Derek Jeter, but the Colorado Rockies are unlikely to retire it for him.)

Logos of microphones in honor of broadcasters Waite Hoyt, Joe Nuxhall and Marty Brennaman are placed alongside the retired numbers. Nuxhall, like Jimmy Wynn a native of Hamilton, was in high school, just short of his 16th birthday, when the manpower shortage of World War II made the Reds desperate enough to sign him, and make him the youngest player in major league history, on June 10, 1944. It didn't go so well: He got shelled in his one and only appearance.

This did not deter him, though: After graduation, he remained in the Reds' minor-league system, worked his way back, and pitched for them from 1952 to 1960, including their near-miss season of 1956, when he made his 2nd straight appearance on the NL All-Star team. But they traded him, and he missed their 1961 Pennant. He came back, retiring in 1966, and went into the broadcast booth.

Nuxy wore Number 39 for most of his Reds career, but the number has not been retired for him; it is currently worn by backup catcher Devin Mesoraco. Nuxy would conclude a broadcast by saying, "This is the Old Lefthander, rounding third and heading for home." It was an odd signoff, considering he was a pitcher... and is best remembered outside of Cincinnati not for being old (he wasn't quite 38 when he pitched his last game), but for being in a major league game when he was 15 years old.

Hoyt was also signed to his first pro contract at age 15, by the New York Giants out of Brooklyn's Erasmus Hall High School. He made his big-league debut with the Giants in 1918, shortly before turning 19. But they sent him to the Red Sox, who made him one of several players they sent to the Yankees, and he became a Hall-of-Fame pitcher throughout the 1920s. He would return to the Giants in 1932, and closed his playing career with his "hometown" Dodgers in 1938.

He won 237 games, but after he joined Alcoholics Anonymous -- one of the earliest pro athletes to publicly admit having done so -- he said he would have won 300 if not for his drinking. I believe him. He broadcast for the Reds from 1942 to 1972, and was so popular that the team released 2 record albums of his rain-delay stories, The Best of Waite Hoyt in the Rain. Born in 1899, he died in 1984.

Brennaman, who has been honored with the Hall of Fame's Ford Frick Award for broadcasting, actually started in the Mets' organization, doing 3 years with the team then known as the Tidewater Tides, as he is a native of the Norfolk area. He was been the Reds' main voice from 1974, the middle of the Big Red Machine years, until his retirement after the 2019 sesaon. His postgame tagline, in the event of a Cincinnati victory, is "And this one belongs to the Reds!"

His son Thom Brennaman joined him as a Reds broadcaster, after having been part of the inaugural broadcast team of the Arizona Diamondbacks, but was fired in 2020 after a homophobic comment.

Outside the main entrance is Crosley Terrace, a reference to Crosley Field, with statues of Crosley-era stars Nuxhall, Kluszewski, Robinson and 1930s-40s catcher Ernie Lombardi, a Hall-of-Famer and one of the best-hitting catchers ever, but whose Number 4 has never been retired by the Reds.

Banners for the Reds' 5 World Series wins are hung in the left field corner. They do not hang any other banners, for the Pennants where they lost the World Series, the Division titles where they didn't win the Pennant, or their 1999 Wild Card Playoff in which they lost to the Mets at Riverfront.
The team has a Cincinnati Reds Hall of Fame and Museum, located on the west side of the park on Main Street. Oddly, the Reds have more players in their team Hall of Fame than any other MLB club – in fact, more than any team in the 4 North American major league sports except the Green Bay Packers: 90.

* From the 1869 Red Stockings: The brothers Harry and George Wright (not to be confused with the Wright Brothers from Southern Ohio who invented the airplane in 1903, these Wright Brothers invented professional baseball). They are in the Baseball Hall of Fame in Cooperstown.

* From the remainder of the 19th Century: Pitchers Will White and Tony Mullane, 1st basemen John Reilly and Jake Beckley, 2nd baseman John "Bid" McPhee, and center fielder Billy "Dummy" Hoy.

Hoy, a deaf player who was supposedly the inspiration for umpires' hand signals for balls and strikes, and who threw out the first ball at a 1961 World Series game between the Yanks and Reds, at age 99, then the oldest ex-player ever. (Sadly, he didn't quite make it to 100.) McPhee and Beckley are in Cooperstown.

* From early in the 20th Century, but not making it to 1919: Pitcher Frank "Noodles" Hahn, and outfielders Cy Seymour and Bob Ewing.

* From the 1919 World Champions: Team president August Herrmann, center fielder Edd Roush, 1st baseman Jake Daubert, left fielder Raymond "Rube" Bressler, 3rd baseman Henry "Heinie" Groh, shortstop Larry Kopf, and early Cuban pitcher Adolfo "Dolf" Luque.

Roush, who is in Cooperstown, was the possessor of the most lauded outfield arm of his era, and lived until 1988 insisting that the Reds would have beaten the Chicago White Sox in that World Series even if the "Black Sox" had played on the level. (He had a case: The Reds won 95 games that season, the White Sox only 88.)

* From between the 1919 and 1939 Pennants: Catcher Eugene "Bubbles" Hargrave, 2nd baseman Hughie Critz, and pitchers Eppa Rixey, Pete Donohue and Charles "Red" Lucas. Rixey is in Cooperstown.

* From the 1939 Pennant winners and the 1940 World Champions: Manager Bill McKechnie, general manager Warren Giles, catcher Ernie Lombardi, 1st baseman Frank McCormick, 2nd baseman Lonny Frey, shortstop Billy Myers, 3rd baseman Billy Werber, left fielder Mike McCormick (who didn't debut until 1940), center fielder Harry Craft, right fielder Ival Goodman, and pitchers Paul Derringer, Johnny Vander Meer (he of the back-to-back no-hitters in 1938) and William "Bucky" Walters. McKechnie, Giles and Lombardi are in Cooperstown.

* From between the 1940 and 1961 Pennants: Pitchers Ewell Blackwell, Brooks Lawrence and Joe Nuxhall, catcher Forrest "Smoky" Burgess, 1st baseman Ted Kluszewski and shortstop Roy McMillan.

* From the 1961 Pennant winners: Manager Fred Hutchinson, 1st baseman Gordy Coleman, 2nd baseman Johnny Temple, shortstop Leo Cardenas, left fielder Jerry Lynch, center fielders Gus Bell and Vada Pinson, right fielders Frank Robinson and Wally Post, and pitchers Jim Maloney, Joey Jay, Jim O'Toole and Bob Purkey.

Robinson is in Cooperstown. The next season, Gus Bell became an original Met. His son Buddy and grandson David became big-league stars as well. Each of them had David as their real name.

* From the 1961-69 interregnum: Manager Dave Bristol.

* From their 1970 and/or 1972 Pennant winners, but not making it to 1975: 1st baseman Lee May, 2nd baseman Tommy Helms and pitcher Wayne Granger.

* From their 1975 and 1976 World Champions: Manager George "Sparky" Anderson, GM Bob Howsam (also responsible for establishing the Denver Broncos), catcher Johnny Bench, 1st basemen Tony Perez and Dan Driessen, 2nd baseman Joe Morgan, shortstop Dave Concepcion, 3rd baseman Pete Rose, left fielder George Foster, center fielder Cesar Geronimo, right fielder Ken Griffey Sr., and pitchers Gary Nolan, Clay Carroll, Don Gullett, Pedro Borbon, Jack Billingham and Fred Norman; and broadcaster Marty Brennaman.

Anderson, Bench, Perez and Morgan are in Cooperstown, lots of people think Concepcion should be, lots of people thought Foster would be, and Rose would have been if he hadn't broken that rule.

* From their 1979 National League Western Division Champions: Brennaman, pitchers Tom Seaver and Mario Soto, and 2nd baseman Ron Oester. Seaver, of course, is in Cooperstown.

* From their 1985, '86, '87 and '88 teams that finished 2nd in the NL West, but had no Wild Card berth to take: Brennaman, Rose, and Cincinnati native right fielder Dave Parker.

* From their 1990 World Champions: Brennaman, shortstop Barry Larkin, 3rd baseman Chris Sabo, center fielder Eric Davis, and pitchers Tom Browning and Jose Rijo. Larkin is in Cooperstown.

* From since 1990: Brennaman; Center fielder Ken Griffey Jr., now in Cooperstown; 1st baseman Sean Casey; and left fielder Adam Dunn.

Only 1 Reds player was chosen for the 1st All-Star Game in 1933, and while he is in the Hall of Fame, he's better known as a St. Louis Cardinal: Slugging outfielder Charles "Chick" Hafey. Robinson, Rose, Bench, Morgan, Seaver and Griffey (then still active and not yet having played for the Reds) were named to The Sporting News' 100 Greatest Baseball Players in 1999. The same year, Rose, Bench and Griffey were named to the Major League Baseball Hall-Century Team. In 2006, DHL ran its Hometown Heroes poll, and Reds fans chose Rose.

In 2022, ESPN named its 100 Greatest Baseball Players. Among players who played significant time for the Reds, Griffey Jr. was ranked 13th, Robinson 19th, Seaver 22nd, Bench 29th, Rose 34th, Morgan 37th, and Larkin 100th.

Outside the stadium are statues of Lombardi, Nuxhall, Robinson, Bench and Morgan. The statue of Bench calls him "Baseball's Greatest Catcher." To turn Sparky Anderson's words from the 1976 World Series about Thurman Munson on their head, Don't embarrass anybody by comparing him to Yogi Berra.
It doesn't mention that Bench hosted
The Baseball Bunch on NBC from 1980 to 1985.

Oddly, there seems to be no mention in the fan-viewable areas of Powel Crosley, who owned the Reds from 1934 until his death in 1961 (before that Pennant season began), and made the Reds' 1930s revival, and perhaps their long-term future in Cincinnati, possible.

Since the start of Interleague Play in 1997, the Reds and the Cleveland Guardians (formerly the Indians) have competed for the Ohio Cup. The winner of the season series gets it. The Guardians have won it 11 times, the Reds, 5, and there have been 9 splits, including this season, for which all games have already been played. Overall, the Guardians lead the series, 71-56. 
They have never met in the World Series, the closest call coming in 1940, when the Reds won their Pennant and the Indians fell just short in theirs. They've made the postseason in the same year in 1995 and 1999.

The Reds' other rivalry is with the Pittsburgh Pirates. From 1970 to 2000, when the Reds played at Riverfront and the Pirates at Three Rivers Stadium, 288 miles apart but on the same river (the Ohio), the joke was that you could knock somebody out in one stadium, transport him to the other, and when he woke up, he wouldn't know he was in a different stadium until he left the building.

The teams even started in the same league at the same time: The American Association in 1882. They've met each other in the Playoffs 6 times, with the Reds winning in 1970, 1972, 1975 and 1990; and the Pirates winning in 1979 and 2013. Overall, including the postseason, it's close: The Pirates have won 1,198 games, the Reds 1,185.

Stuff. Clubhouse stores are located all over GABP. The usual items that can be found at a souvenir store can be found there.

With the 1970s nostalgia wave in full flower now, books about the Reds teams of that decade, known as the Big Red Machine, have come out. In 2016, Ed Gruver published Hairs vs. Squares: The Mustache Gang, the Big Red Machine, and the Tumultuous Summer of '72, which culminates in the World Series between the Reds and the Oakland Athletics.

Tom Adelman's The Long Ball tells of the 1975 season, and how the Reds and the Boston Red Sox went through them on their way to their meeting in an epic World Series. There's The Machine: A Hot Team, a Legendary Season, and a Heart-Stopping World Series: The Story of the 1975 Cincinnati Reds, by Joe Posnanski; and The 1976 Cincinnati Reds: Last Hurrah for the Big Red Machine, by Doug Feldmann, a tribute to the only team ever to go undefeated in a baseball postseason of more than 1 round (7-0; the 1999 Yankees went 11-1).

There's also Before the Machine: The Story of the 1961 Pennant-Winning Reds by Mark J. Schmetzer and Greg Rhodes, issued on the 50th Anniversary of that team. A contemporary book about that team, Pennant Race, was written by one of their pitchers, Jim Brosnan, who had previously written about a less successful season with the St. Louis Cardinals in The Long Season. Jim Bouton's Ball Four was clearly influenced by Brosnan.

Available DVDs include Cincinnati Reds Memories, the official World Series highlight films of 1975, 1976 and 1990 (the 1919 and 1940 titles preceded official films), and a box set of the 1975 Series, including every Series game (yes, including the legendary Game 6 that the Red Sox lost) and a few bonuses from that era.

During the Game. A recent Thrillist article on "Baseball's Most Intolerable Fans" ranked Reds fans 11th, putting them not quite in the Top 10 of the most intolerable. Though I suspect they might not be even that bad if it weren't for their still being too willing to defend the indefensible Pete Rose.

Because of their Midwest/Heartland image, Reds fans like a "family atmosphere." You won't hear much dirty language at a Reds game. And you do not have to worry about wearing Yankee or Met gear in Great American Ball Park. Just because the sight of the Reds' "Wishbone C" logo still makes Met fans remember the 1973 NLCS fight that Rose picked with the far smaller Bud Harrelson doesn't make Reds fans hate the Mets. Though they do tend to not like New York, for reasons beyond baseball.

But unless you're wearing Cleveland Browns gear to a Cincinnati Bengals game, University of Michigan gear to an Ohio State University sporting event, or gear of either side of the local college basketball rivalry -- the University of Cincinnati or Xavier University -- to the other school's home game, people from Cincinnati aren't going to go out of their way to be obnoxious to you, let alone violent.

Since Monday is the 4th of July, there will be postgame fireworks. It will also be a Military Appreciation Day. At Great American Ball Park, Tuesdays are 3-2-1 Days: Budweiser and Bud Light are $3, hot dogs are $2, and ice cream cups are $1. The Wednesday game will not feature a promotion.

The Reds don't have a regular National Anthem singer, instead holding auditions for it. They don't have any notable in-park fans, although Harry Thobe, a stonemason from nearby Oxford, Ohio showed up at Crosley Field wearing a straw hat and carrying a megaphone. He was sort of a Midwestern version of the Dodgers' Hilda Chester, the Yankees' Freddy Sez or the Mets' Cow-Bell Man. He also did his act at Miami University football games in Oxford, because his work had led him to be one of the builders for MU's gymnasium. He claimed to have attended every Reds Opening Day from 1894 onward, and died just before the start of the 1950 season, age 80.
Plaque honoring Thobe at Great American Ball Park

Nor do they have many celebrity fans, although George Clooney is one, coming from Lexington, Kentucky, 83 miles away. True, that's about as close as Northeast Philadelphia is to Midtown Manhattan, but the Reds are still the closest major-league team, unless (as is incredibly unlikely) Louisville gets back into the majors for the first time since 1899.

The Reds were one of the first teams to have a mascot, Mr. Red. He served as the team's logo for a long time before becoming a man in a costume on the field. There is a retro version called Mr. Redlegs, which matches the team's logo from the 1950s when, due to McCarthyism, being called "Reds" was considered un-American. This version had a 19th Century-style mustache, reminding people that Cincinnati was the birthplace of professional baseball (though, again, this Reds team, which began in 1882, is not the same team as the 1869 one).

Mr. Red and Mr. Redlegs are now man-in-costume mascots. They've been joined by a female mascot, Rosie Red (perhaps named for George's aunt, the late Reds fan and legendary singer Rosemary Clooney, since naming her after Pete Rose wouldn't be a good idea as he's a notorious womanizer), and a furry red… thing called Gapper. And they have a mascot race
Left to right: Gapper, Rosie Red, Mr. Red, Mr. Redlegs

During the 7th Inning Stretch, following "Take Me Out to the Ballgame," the Reds play "Twist and Shout" -- the Beatles' version, possibly in honor of their 1966 concert at Crosley. This is a little odd, since the vocal group that originated the song, the Isley Brothers, were from Cincinnati. Their postgame victory song is "Unstoppable" by local rock band Foxy Shazam.

James Brown and some other big-time musicians were also associated with Cincy-based record companies. And Rosemary Clooney got her start there as well. But Cincinnati is simply not a very hip town – and those rural natives of Southern Ohio, Northern Kentucky, Southeastern Indiana and Western West Virginia like it that way.

After the Game. Downtown should be safe, but stay downtown. Cincinnati does have a bit of a crime problem. The city had race riots in 1829, 1836 and 1841, and was one of many stricken with them in "The Long Hot Summer" of 1967, from June 12 to 15, in the Avondale neighborhood north of downtown. Another took place from April 9 to 13, 2001, something rarely seen in America since the 1960s until the recent rash of police brutality protests.

Across Joe Nuxhall Way, to the west of the Ball Park, in an era known as "The Banks," are several places to go, including Holy Grail Tavern & Grill, and Moerlein Lager House. A little further down, on East Freedom Way at Walnut Street, is the Yard House. 

I can find no references to well-known postgame bars, or to places where New Yorkers gather in or around Cincinnati. The sites that usually list bars for football fans in exile don't seem to have references to where Yankees, Mets, Giants or Jets fans go when they live near Cincy. In contrast, Phebe's, at 359 Bowery at East 4th Street, is New York's home for fans of the Cincinnati Reds and Bengals.

If you visit Cincinnati during the European soccer season, which is now underway, the main "football pub" in town is Rhinehaus, 119 E. 12th Street and Clay Street, in the neighborhood called Over-The-Rhine, or OTR, just north of downtown. Bus 19, or Streetcar to Washington Street. 

Sidelights. Cincinnati may have only 2 major league teams now. One of those, the Reds, has usually been respectable, but hasn't won so much as an NLCS game for 26 years. The other, the Bengals, has been a joke for most of the last 20 years, even when they've had good regular seasons. But it's a pretty good sports town, and here's some of the highlights:

* Site of Riverfront Stadium. The home of the Reds from 1970 to 2002 (known as Cinergy Field in its final years) and the NFL's Bengals from 1970 to 1999 was across Main Street from its baseball replacement, bounded also by 2nd Street, Mehring Way and Vine Street.
Here, the Reds reached the postseason 9 times (yes, Mrs. Bueller: "Nine times!"), winning 5 Pennants and 3 World Series. The Bengals made the Playoffs here 7 times, winning the AFC Championship in 1981 (beating the San Diego Chargers in what is officially listed as the coldest game in NFL history) and 1988 (on both occasions, going on to lose the Super Bowl to the San Francisco 49ers).

Riverfront was a pioneer in artificial turf, the 1st outdoor stadium in either MLB or the NFL to have it, and the 1st to host either league's postseason on it. It switched to real grass for its last 2 seasons, 2001 and 2002.
Nevertheless, a Thrillist article that came out in 2017 called Riverfront "a Soviet-style concrete and artificial turf dual-sport monolith." Like the other such stadiums opening between 1960 (Candlestick Park) and 1982 (the Metrodome), it served its purpose (saving its city's MLB and/or NFL team), and was rightly demolished. (RFK Stadium in Washington is about to end its tenure as the last active one, and either it or the Astrodome will be the last one standing.)

The National Underground Railroad Freedom Center is now on the site. And just beyond it is the John A. Roebling Suspension Bridge, opened in 1866 and named for its designer, who used it as the basis for his greatest achievement, the Brooklyn Bridge. The bar and restaurant district on the Covington, Kentucky side of the bridge is known as Roebling Point.

* Paul Brown Stadium. Opening in 2000, and named for the legendary coach of the Cleveland Browns and the founding owner and coach of the Bengals, This 65,000-seat stadium has also hosted the University of Cincinnati (including its entire 2014 home schedule while Nippert Stadium was being renovated, thus the Bengals returning the favor of UC letting them play there in their 1st 2 seasons), Ohio State, and Miami University of Ohio.
It's 4 blocks west of Great American Ball Park, and 2 blocks west of where Riverfront Stadium was. Officially, the address is 1 Paul Brown Stadium. It's bounded by 2nd Street, Elm Street, Mehring Way and Central Avenue.

UPDATE: On August 9, 2022, the naming rights were sold to a payroll company. It's now named Paycor Stadium.

* Heritage Bank Center. Formerly known as the Riverfront Coliseum, this building went up across Broadway from Riverfront Stadium (and can be seen from Great American Ball Park) in 1975, and has hosted minor league hockey ever since, including the current Cincinnati Cyclones.
The Cincinnati Stingers of the World Hockey Association played here from 1975 to 1979. They reached the Playoffs in 1977 and 1979, but were not invited to join the NHL. Hall-of-Famers Mark Messier and Mike Gartner made their "major league" debuts here, and, as such were named to the WHA All-Time Team.

The University of Cincinnati basketball team played home games here from 1976 to 1987 -- though, contrary to what I had posted in previous years, rivals Xavier University never used it as a home court. It hosted the NCAA's hockey Final Four, a.k.a. the Frozen Four, in 1996.

Elvis Presley sang there on March 21, 1976 and, just before his death, on June 25, 1977. A review the next day called it maybe the worst show of his career. The next night, at Market Square Arena in Indianapolis, he got much better reviews, but it turned out to be his last concert.

Unfortunately, the arena is best known for the tragedy of December 3, 1979, when 11 fans were killed and 26 others were injured, when fans rushed in for "festival seating" for a concert by The Who. This event was immortalized shortly thereafter in an episode of WKRP in Cincinnati, ordinarily one of the funniest situation comedies of its time.

It's unlikely that Cincinnati will get a new major league team for this arena anytime soon, partly due to its being a typical 1970s arena, with 1 level of concourse for 2 levels of seating, and not enough skyboxes; and partly due to Cincinnati's market size. The metro area would rank 22nd in population among NBA markets, and 21st in the NHL.

The closest NBA team is the Indiana Pacers, 113 miles to the northwest; the Cleveland Cavaliers are 249 miles to the northeast, the Chicago Bulls 296 miles to the northwest. The closest NHL team, representing the entire State of Ohio (including Cincinnati and Cleveland, normally bitter rivals), is the Columbus Blue Jackets, 107 miles to the northeast; the Detroit Red Wings, 260 miles to the northeast; the Nashville Predators, 274 miles to the southwest; the Pittsburgh Penguins, 288 miles to the northeast; the St. Louis Blues, 350 miles to the west.

* Crosley Field site. Three different ballparks were at a location bounded by Findlay Street, Western Avenue, Liberty Street and Dalton Avenue, a convenient location for teams coming into the city through the Union Terminal: League Park from 1884 to 1901, the elaborate Palace of the Fans from 1902 to 1911, and the 3rd from 1912 to 1970. First named Redland Field, appliance executive Powel Crosley renamed it for himself when he bought the Reds in 1934.
Photo possibly taken during the 1961 World Series,
since the path for the Expressway has been cleared.

Here, the Reds won the Pennant in 1919, 1939, 1940 and 1961, winning the World Series in 1919 and 1940. The Yankees clinched World Series wins here in 1939 and 1961. Bush Stadium, the former home of the Triple-A team in Indianapolis, stood in for it and Comiskey Park in Eight Men Out, the film about the Black Sox scandal.

Best known as the first big-league ballpark with lights, in 1935, it had an infamous incline, a.k.a. the "terrace," that was trouble for left fielders; a building behind left field with an ad for the Superior Towel and Linen Service, nicknamed the Laundry Roof, which was torn down in 1960 to make way for Interstate 75 and a rerouted U.S. Route 52, the Mill Creek Expressway; and a right field bleacher section known as the Sun Deck for day games and the Moon Deck for night games.
The "terrace," and the "laundry roof" before its demolition in 1960

Crosley was also home to an NFL team named the Cincinnati Reds in 1933 and '34. There was also a Cincinnati Celts, pronounced with a hard C unlike the Boston basketball team, that played in the NFL from 1920 to 1923, but they were a traveling team, playing no home games.

The Beatles played there on August 21, 1966, and, in one of the ballpark's last events, the Cincinnati Pop Festival was held there on June 13, 1970, featuring Iggy & the Stooges, Mountain, Grand Funk Railroad, Alice Cooper, Traffic, Bob Seger and Mott the Hoople.
Note the terrace in left field, and the Sun Deck in right field

The park was demolished in 1972. An industrial park now stands on the site, a 15-minute walk from Union Terminal. The Number 27 and 49 buses will get you Linn and Findlay, a 7-block walk (counting I-75) from the site.

* Blue Ash Sports Center. A replica of Crosley Field was built in 1988 in suburban Blue Ash, complete with a few original seats. The field's dimensions are the same, and it includes a left-field terrace. The scoreboard shows the correct information (and advertising signs) from the last game, a 5-4 Reds win over the San Francisco Giants on June 24, 1970. The light towers don't look the same, but they are in the right places.

There is, however, no laundry roof behind left field or Sun Deck behind right field. Edd Roush and Ted Kluszewski are dead, and Frank Robinson and Johnny Bench won't show up -- although Pete Rose might, if you offer him enough money.
Baseball at Crosley
"New Crosley" is the centerpiece of the Blue Ash Sports Center, which also includes 10 other baseball fields and 2 soccer fields. 11540 Grooms Road, 16 miles northeast of Fountain Square, just inside Interstate 275, Cincinnati's "beltway." Reachable by car only

As for the original 1869 Red Stockings, they played at the Union Cricket Club Grounds, a field with a stand for about 4,000 people. The Union Terminal was built on the site, so if you do come into Cincinnati by train, you're already on the birthplace of professional baseball. 1301 Western Avenue. Bus 1 from downtown.

* Nippert Stadium. Home to the University of Cincinnati's football team since 1924, and the original home (1968-69) of the Bengals, this ground has been extensively remodeled, so that it has few of the difficulties of being an old stadium, but also none of the look and atmosphere of one. 99 W. Corry Street, at Backstage Drive, on the UC campus. Number 17 or 19 bus.
Nippert Stadium. To the north, Campus Recreation Hall.
To the east, Fifth Third Arena. To the south,
the Corbett Center for the Performing Arts.
To the west, the student center and the bookstore.

FC Cincinnati played pro soccer at Nippert from 2016 to 2020, first in the United Soccer League, the 2nd tier of American soccer, and then in 2019 and '20 in Major League Soccer. The stadium has hosted 1 U.S. national team game, a 3-0 loss to Venezuela on June 9, 2019.

* TQL Stadium. The new home of FC Cincinnati opened on May 16, 2021. It seats 26,000, and has natural grass. The address is 1501 Central Parkway. The naming rights are held by Total Quality Logistics, a freight brokerage firm headquartered in the Cincy suburbs.
* Fifth Third Arena. Formerly the Myrl H. Shoemaker Center, the new home of the UC basketball team is adjacent to Nippert Stadium. It seats 13,176 and opened in 1989. The baseball stadium is also adjacent, and it was once named after former Reds owner, cheapskate and Nazi sympathizer Marge Schott. Apparently, the University thought her money was as good as anyone else's. Then again, they also stood by coach Bob Huggins for years, despite his recruiting violations and drunken driving. In 2020, 16 years after Schott's death, her name was taken off the facility, and its name has been simply "UC Baseball Stadium" since.
* Cintas Center. Opening in 2000, this is the new home of Xavier University basketball. Its tight quarters, seating only 10,250, make it one of the toughest arenas in the country for a visiting team.
And when the Xavier Musketeers and the UC Bearcats play each other, well, let's just say you should pick another game to attend. Since there's no other intracity rivalry of any consequence in Cincinnati (unless you count high school football), this game gets the kind of treatment that Duke-North Carolina, Louisville-Kentucky, and English soccer "derbies" get. As the great college football broadcaster Keith Jackson used to say, "These two teams just... don't... like each other." 1624 Herald Avenue at Clenay Avenue, on the XU campus. Number 4 bus.

* Site of Cincinnati Gardens. Seating 10,208 people, this was one of the oldest surviving indoor sports arenas in North America, opening in 1949 and hosting the NBA's Cincinnati Royals from 1957 to 1972. Oscar Robertson and Jerry Lucas went from there to Hall of Fame careers, although neither won a title with the Royals. (The Big O did so with the 1971 Milwaukee Bucks, Lucas with the 1973 Knicks.) The Royals moved to Kansas City (and, due to the baseball team having the same name, became the Kansas City Kings, and, in 1985, the Sacramento Kings). The Gardens hosted the 1st nationally-televised NBA game, on January 3, 1965. with the Royals losing to the Boston Celtics, 89-85.
A succession of minor league hockey teams played there, and it hosted arena football, too. Heavyweight Champion Ezzard Charles, a city native known as the Cincinnati Cobra, defended the title there against Nick Barone on December 5, 1950. The Gardens played host to the Beatles on August 27, 1964; and to Elvis on November 11, 1971 and June 27, 1973.
The Gardens was demolished in 2018, so that property for "light manufacturing" can be built. 2250 Seymour Avenue at Langdon Farm Road, on the northeast side of town, near the Seymour Plaza, Swifton, and Hillcrest shopping centers. Number 43 bus.

Currently without an NBA team, a recent New York Times article shows basketball allegiances around the country. Since most people in Southern Ohio would rather vote for a Democrat than support a Cleveland-based team, the Cavaliers are not popular here, not even with LeBron James back. The Miami Heat, Los Angeles Lakers and Chicago Bulls were the top 3 choices in that article, although the Heat have no doubt fallen off dramatically without LeBron.

A recent Business Insider article shows the most popular hockey team in each State. Although the Columbus Blue Jackets, as you might guess, lead Ohio, neighboring Kentucky is led by the Nashville Predators, and neighboring Indiana by the Chicago Blackhawks.

It's 109 miles from downtown Cincinnati to Ohio State, 82 miles to the University of Kentucky, 103 miles to the University of Louisville, and 130 miles to Indiana University. And it's 52 miles from downtown Cincinnati to the University of Dayton, whose 13,435-seat University of Dayton Arena (I know, not a very imaginative name), opened in 1969, has hosted more NCAA Tournament games that any other building: 119. (No Final Four has ever been held in Ohio, and none probably ever will, unless they end up putting a dome on Paul Brown Stadium, FirstEnergy Stadium in Cleveland, or Ohio Stadium in Columbus.)

Elvis sang at the University of Dayton's old Fieldhouse on May 27, 1956, and at its "new" Arena on April 7, 1972; October 6, 1974; and October 26, 1976. He also sang at the Hobart Arena in Troy, 77 miles north of Cincinnati and 23 miles north of Dayton, on November 24, 1956.

The Dayton Triangles were an early pro football team, playing from 1913 to 1929, first in the Ohio League -- winning the title in 1913, 1914, 1915 and 1918 -- and then from 1920 to 1929 in the NFL. They were named for Triangle Park, at the confluence of the Stillwater and Miami Rivers, where they erected a 5,000-seat stadium. The Jim Nichols Tennis Center is now on the site. 2424 Ridge Avenue.

But from 1923 onward, they only won 5 games, as the better players didn't want to go to a city as small as Dayton. (Green Bay, the only surviving small city from the NFL's early days, had... other forms of entertainment to lure players.) Then they became... a New York team, being bought by Bill Dwyer, owner of hockey's New York Americans, moved to Ebbets Field and becoming the NFL version of the Brooklyn Dodgers.

Through a convoluted series of transactions, today's Indianapolis Colts are descended from the Dayton Triangles, though not officially recognized as such by the NFL. In other words, if the Colts tried to put up banners saying "World Champions 1913, 1914, 1915, 1918," the NFL wouldn't count it.

In 1856, the 1st university owned and operated by African-Americans was founded: Wilberforce University in Wilberforce, Ohio, about 60 miles northeast of Cincinnati, 20 miles east of Dayton, and 60 miles southwest of Columbus. Central State University, another historically black college and university (HBCU), was founded in Wilberforce in 1887.

Central State is currently in NCAA Division II. Wilberforce has dropped all the way into the NAIA. Wilberforce won the National Championship of black college football in 1931. Central State has won it 8 times: 1948, 1983, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990 and 1992.

* Spring Grove Cemetery. If you're a visiting Met fan, you won't care about this. But if you're a visiting Yankee Fan, Spring Grove is the final resting place of Yankee Hall-of-Famers Miller Huggins (a Cincinnati native who played for the Reds) and Waite Hoyt (who broadcast for the Reds.)

Also buried there: Several Generals of the American Civil War, including Joseph Hooker; 4 U.S. Senators, including Salmon P. Chase; 3 Justices of the U.S. Supreme Court, including Chase, who served as Chief Justice; Nicholas Longworth, Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives and husband of Alice Roosevelt Longworth, daughter of President Theodore Roosevelt; several members of the Taft family, including both of President William Howard Taft's parents, Alphonso and Louise, and his brother, Mayor Charles Taft II; Charles Fleischmann, founder of the yeast company that bears his name; Bernard Kroger, founder of the supermarket chain that bears his name. William Procter and James Gamble, founders of the Cincinnati-based company that bears their names, and several members of their families, including Nippert Stadium namesake James Gamble Nippert.

4521 Spring Grove Avenue. Number 20 bus to Winton Road & Froome Avenue, then a left on Gray Road.

Weeb Ewbank, the only man to coach the Jets to a Super Bowl win, is buried at Oxford Cemetery in Oxford, home to his alma mater, Miami University. (Not the one in Florida -- this Miami came first.) 4385 Oxford Millville Road, about 40 miles northwest of Cincinnati.

Cincinnati isn't a big museum city, but it is a Presidential birthplace, very nearly a Presidential birthplace twice over, and a Presidential burial place. The William Howard Taft National Historic Site, where the 27th President of the United States and the 10th Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States was born and lived the first 25 years of his life, is at 2038 Auburn Avenue on the north side of town. The same Number 43 bus that would take you to Cincinnati Gardens would take you there.

The tomb of William Henry Harrison, the 9th President, who famously won the Battle of Tippecanoe (near Lafayette, Indiana and Purdue University) against Indians (not the Cleveland variety) in 1811 and died only a month after becoming President in 1841, is 16 miles west of downtown in North Bend.

A 10-minute walk from the Tomb is a house at Symmes & Washington Avenues, where "Old Tippecanoe" lived, and his grandson Benjamin Harrison, the 23rd President (1889-93), was born. The Number 50 bus will get you within 2 miles of these sites.

The 1856 Democratic Convention was held at Smith and Nixon's Hall. (There is no connection to the family of President Richard Nixon.) The Renaissance Cincinnati Downtown Hotel is on the site today. Former Secretary of State James Buchanan was nominated for President, and he won, but his Administration was possibly the most disastrous in the nation's history. 36 E. 4th Street at Walnut Street.

The 1876 Republican Convention was held at Exposition Hall. Ohio's sitting Governor, Rutherford B. Hayes, was nominated for President, and "won" the election in "The Fraud of the Century." But the Hall had a bad roof, and was replaced. Cincinnati Music Hall opened in 1878, and, in 1880, the Democrats held their Convention there, nominating Civil War General Winfield Scott Hancock, who lost an incredibly close race to Congressman James Garfield. Music Hall still hosts concerts. 1241 Elm Street at 14th Street, downtown, across from Washington Park.

As I mentioned, the Underground Railroad Museum is on the site of Riverfront Stadium, between the ballpark and the football stadium. Since Cincinnati was on the north side of a river between the free State of Ohio and the slave State of Kentucky, it was a major point on the Underground Railroad. The Cincinnati Museum Center is on the grounds of the Union Terminal.

The Cincinnati Art Museum is at 953 Eden Park Drive, in Johnston Park. The Taft Museum of Art is closer to downtown, at 316 Pike Street. The Number 1 bus will take you to each of them.

The tallest building in Cincinnati is the Great American Tower at Queen City Square, at 660 feet and opening in 2010. 301 E. 4th Street. It surpassed the Carew Tower, a 574-foot Art Deco building at 441 Vine Street, which had been the tallest in town since 1931. (No, it wasn't named for Baseball Hall-of-Famer Rod Carew. Joseph T. Carew had operated the Mabley & Carew department store on the site.)

The transmission tower seen at the beginning of WKRP in Cincinnati belonged to the city's NBC affiliate, WLWT-Channel 5, even though the show was on CBS. The tower has since been dismantled. The building shown as the home of WKRP and referred to on the show as the Osgood R. Flimm Building is the Cincinnati Enquirer Building at 617 Vine Street, just off Fountain Square, so it was (and remains) a media center in real life.

The show was created by Hugh Wilson (who also wrote the opening theme song, sung by Steve Carlisle, and directed the Police Academy movies), and was based upon his experiences working in advertising sales at an Atlanta Top 40 station, with the Gary Sandy character of Andy Travis based on himself. The New WKRP in Cincinnati, which ran in syndication from 1991 to 1993, featured some of the original characters, while the others were each brought back as guest stars at least once.

Cincinnati did have, and still has, a radio and a TV station with the call letters WKRC. CBS owns it now, but didn't when WKRP was running. WKRC's AM frequency is 550.) In 2008, an unrelated independent TV station in Cincinnati, WBQC-LD, took advantage of local nostalgia for the sitcom, promoting its conversion to digital broadcasting by rebranding as "WKRP-TV in Cincinnati."

As far as I can tell, the only other TV show set in Cincinnati has been Harry's Law, starring Kathy Bates as lawyer Harriet "Harry" Korn, which was recently canceled after 2 seasons. There was a series titled John from Cincinnati that ran on HBO in 2007, but it was set in Southern California.

On The West Wing, White House Press Secretary, and later Chief of Staff, Claudia Jean "C.J." Cregg is from Dayton, Ohio. So is her portrayer, Allison Janney. So is Martin Sheen, who played the President on the show, Jed Bartlet.

Aside from Eight Men Out (filmed, as I said, in Indianapolis), the best-known movie set in the city was Rain Man. A few other movies had scenes filmed there, including the sports-connected films Summer Catch (the final scene, where Freddie Prinze Jr.'s character makes his big-league debut at GABP and gets taken deep by Ken Griffey Jr. on his very 1st pitch), Seabiscuit and Mr. 3000.

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Cincinnati calls itself the Queen City of the Midwest, and thinks of itself as a good, solid, family town. Read: They'd rather slit their economic throats and condemn their women to no say in if and when to have a child than vote for a liberal for national or Statewide office. Although they have elected mostly Democratic Mayors including, in 1977, Jerry Springer. (No joke.)

But it's a good sports town, and a Reds game is well worth the trip.

Sunday, October 11, 2020

Top 5 Reasons You Can't Blame Bob Moose for the Pittsburgh Pirates Losing the 1972 National League Pennant

October 11, 1972: The Pittsburgh Pirates, defending World Champions, lead the Cincinnati Reds 3-2 in the bottom of the 9th inning of the deciding Game 5 of the National League Championship Series at Riverfront Stadium in Cincinnati. But Johnny Bench hits a home run off Dave Guisti, over the left-field fence to tie the game‚ over the head of the Pirates' legendary right fielder, Roberto Clemente, who had joined the 3,000 Hit Club just 2 weeks earlier.

The Reds collect 2 more singles, and Bob Moose, who had come in to relieve Guisti, throws a wild pitch, and the Reds win, 4-3.

Not since Jack Chesbro in 1904 had a wild pitch decided a Pennant. Not since Johnny Miljus in the 1927 World Series had a wild pitch ended a postseason series. By a weird coincidence, Miljus threw his wild pitch as a Pirate, and Chesbro had also pitched for the Pirates before signing with the Highlanders/Yankees.

The Reds, taking their 2nd Pennant in 3 years, would go on to lose the World Series to the Oakland A's. The Pirates, having won their 3rd straight NL East title but having only 1 Pennant to show for it, would lose something far greater: A plane crash on New Year's Eve would make this game the last one that Clemente would ever play.

There would be more tragedy. Robert Ralph Moose Jr., a native of the Pittsburgh suburb of Export, Pennsylvania, a key figure on the Pirates' 1971 World Series winners, would be killed in a car crash in Ohio while still with the team, on October 9, 1976 -- his 29th birthday.

Still, he is remembered more for one pitch than for his achievements, or for his death. And he deserves better:

Top 5 Reasons You Can't Blame Bob Moose for the Pittsburgh Pirates Losing the 1972 National League Pennant

5. Bob Moose. The Pirates wouldn't have gotten that far without him. He went 13-10 that season, with a 2.91 ERA and a 1.150 WHIP.

4. Danny Murtaugh. He had managed the Pirates to win the 1960 and 1971 World Series. But he made a crucial mistake: He brought Moose in to pitch in relief. Prior to this game, Moose had made 32 appearances that season, and only 1 was in relief. He had pitched 226 innings, only 1 1/3rd in relief, and that was back on May 7, 5 months earlier.

True, he had been used mostly in relief in 1969, when he went 14-3 to lead the NL with an .824 winning percentage. And 12 of his 30 appearances in the '71 title season had been in relief. But he was much more reliable as a starter than as a reliever. Murtaugh should have brought in someone else.

3. Home Field Advantage. Having the better regular-season record didn't matter in those days. It was an even-numbered year, so the Western Division Champions got to host Game 3 and, if necessary, Games 4 and 5.

The Pirates did win Game 3 at Riverfront. But the Reds won Game 2 at Three Rivers Stadium. Had the Pirates simply held at home, there never would have been a Game 4, let alone a Game 5.

2. The Lead Was Already Blown. I'm not blaming Guisti, but he was the pitcher that Bench hit the home run off of.

Which brings us to...

1. The Reds Were Better. True, the Pirates had won 96 games to the Reds' 95. They also scored 19 runs in the series, to the Reds' 15. But in the regular season, the Reds outscored the Pirates, 707-691.

The Reds had already beaten the Pirates in the 1970 NLCS. When the Pirates won the whole thing the next year, the team they had to beat in the NLCS was not the Reds, but the San Francisco Giants. 

The Reds would lose the NLCS to the New York Mets in 1973. The Pirates would lose it to the Los Angeles Dodgers in 1974, and to the Reds again in 1975. The Reds would beat the Philadelphia Phillies in 1976.

Finally, in 1979, the Pirates would beat the Reds in 3 straight for the Pennant. By that point, however, most of the 1970s "Big Red Machine" had been traded or allowed to leave via free agency. Bench was one of the few regulars left. And the only '71 Pirates still on the '79 team were Willie Stargell, Manny Sanguillen (who had left and returned) and Bruce Kison. So it wasn't even the same team in either case.

Overall, in the 1970s, in NLCS play, the Reds were 4-2, and the Pirates were 2-4. In games, the Reds were 14-8, and the Pirates were 9-13. Against each other, the Reds led 6-5.

Hall-of-Famers? The Pirates had Clemente, Stargell and Bill Mazeroski. But the Reds had Bench, Joe Morgan and Tony Perez, not to mention Pete Rose, who would be in the Hall if he hadn't done something stupid as a manager.

With the 1st all-nonwhite starting lineup, and Clemente's triumph, in '71 and Stargell leading the "Family" in '79, the Pirates were a great story. But the Reds were a great team.

VERDICT: Not Guilty.

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October 11, 1535: French explorer Jacques Cartier is the 1st European to sight the bluff overlooking the St. Lawrence River that will one day become the City of Quebec. It became the capital of New France, and eventually the capital of the Province of Quebec, which it remains to this day.

The city was home to the Quebec Bulldogs, Champions of the National Hockey Association and winners of the Stanley Cup in 1912 and 1913; and the Quebec Nordiques, Champions of the World Hockey Association and winners of the Avco Cup in 1977. The Nordiques played in the WHA from 1972 to 1979, and the NHL from 1979 to 1995.

October 11, 1739: Grigory Aleksandrovich Potemkin-Tauricheski is born in Chizhovo, Russia. A minor officer in the Imperial Army, he sided with the wife of Czar Peter III in her coup against him, and she became Empress Catherine II, eventually known as Catherine the Great. He then distinguished himself in the Russo Turkish War of 1768 to 1774, rising to the rank of General.

With both he and Catherine already known for their amorous adventures, it may have been inevitable that they became lovers, and it has been suggested that they married. No documentary evidence of a marriage between them has been found, but she did obtain for him the titles of Prince of the Russian Empire and Prince of the Holy Roman Empire (then encompassing most of Central Europe).

She made him, in practical terms, her viceroy in southern Russia, near the Black Sea. This led to the phrase "Potemkin village": A ruse involving the construction of painted façades to mimic real villages, full of happy, well-fed people, who may have been the natives, or may have been outsiders brought in to stand in for them, play-acting for visiting officials to see.

But he successfully annexed the Crimea in 1783, and fought a 2nd Russo-Turkish War starting in 1787. He died of pneumonia in 1791, 5 days after his 52nd birthday, during negotiations over the Treaty of Jassy, which ended that war in victory for Russia.

A battleship was named Potemkin for him, and it became famous for its involvement in the Russian Revolution of 1905, immortalized in the 1925 silent film classic Battleship Potemkin. The Odessa Steps featured in the film have been renamed the Potemkin Stairs.

The name has been given to 2 ships in Star Trek: One of the Constitution-class starships that engaged the USS Enterprise in the original series episode "The Ultimate Computer"; and an Excelsior-class starship on which Commander William Riker had served before being assigned to the Enterprise-D, as mentioned on The Next Generation episode "Second Chances." Though it is more likely that these ships were named for the Russian battleship, not for its namesake.

October 11, 1770, 250 years ago: Phillis Wheatley, a 17-year-old slave in Boston (slavery was still legal there at the time), becomes the 1st black person in America to have his or her writing published. By 1773, her poetry had made enough money to buy her freedom. She married and had 2 sons, but got sick and died in 1784, only 31. Neither of her sons lived much longer.

October 11, 1776: The Battle of Valcour Island is fought on Lake Champlain, between New York State and Vermont. Although a British Royal Navy force commanded by General Guy Carleton defeated a Continental Navy force commanded by General Benedict Arnold, it forced the British to rethink their plans to attack Upstate New York.

This would become crucial a year later, when the Continental Army won the Battle of Saratoga, at which Arnold was the hero. Of course, he didn't stay a hero.

October 11, 1779: Kazimierz Michał Władysław Wiktor Pułaski -- Polish count, American general, friend of Benjamin Franklin, savior of George Washington's life at the Battle of Brandywine, survivor of Valley Forge, Edgar Allan Poe lookalike and all-around badasski -- is killed at the Battle of Savannah in Georgia, during the War of the American Revolution. He was 34, and has been hailed as "The Father of the American Cavalry."

Along with Andrzej Tadeusz Bonawentura Kościuszko, he is the top hero of Polish-Americans, and Pulaski Day is a holiday in many places with high concentrations of Poles, on the 1st Monday in March (near his birthday, March 6, 1745). Built in 1954, the Pulaski Bridge connects the highly-Polish Greenpoint neighborhood of Brooklyn with Long Island City in Queens, and serves as, roughly, the halfway point in the New York City Marathon, thus giving Casimir Pulaski (as his name is usually listed in America) the thinnest of connections to American sports.

Unfortunately, the better-known bridge is the Pulaski Skyway, the "Black Beast," a 3.5-mile-long steel deck truss cantilever bridge built in 1932, a monstrosity that connects the downtowns of Newark in Essex County and Jersey City in Hudson County, over the New Jersey Turnpike, the Passaic River and the Hackensack River, and recently underwent a major renovation that required half its lanes to be closed, then the other half. At least it's safer to ride on it now -- and to cross under it on the Turnpike.

October 11, 1809: Meriwether Lewis dies of gunshot wounds to the head and stomach at Grinder's Stand, an inn on the Natchez Trace in present-day Hohenwald, Tennessee. He was 35, and there is debate as to whether the alcoholic, heavily-indebted Lewis committed suicide or -- more likely, since there were 2 wounds that would have been fatal -- was murdered (and, if so, by whom).

With William Clark in 1804, '05 and '06, he led the Corps of Discovery, exploring the Louisiana Purchase, and becoming the 1st American citizens to reach the Pacific Ocean. The Purchase area included the following cities that now have major league sports teams: St. Louis, Kansas City, Minneapolis, Denver, Seattle and Portland.

October 11, 1811: Inventor John Stevens' boat, the Juliana, begins operation as the 1st steam-powered ferry service, operating between Midtown Manhattan and Hoboken, Hudson County, New Jersey. This would later prove vital in early baseball, connecting New York City with Hoboken and its Elysian Fields, the park where the game was first popularized in the 1840s.

Stevens had 13 children. One, John Cox Stevens, would be the 1st commodore of the New York Yacht Club, winning the 1st America's Cup in 1851. Another, Robert Livingston Stevens, built New Jersey's 1st railroad, the Camden and Amboy Railroad, which went through, among other towns, the one where I grew up, East Brunswick, although passenger service was already terminated by the time our family moved there. Another, Edwin Augustus Stevens, founded the Stevens Institute of Technology in Hoboken.

October 11, 1821: George Williams (no middle name) is born in Dulverton, Somerset, England. On June 6, 1844 -- exactly 100 years before D-Day -- he founded the Young Men's Christian Association, or YMCA, in London, in the hope that he could provide a place for good young men to visit, so they wouldn't go to the kind of places where they could face temptation. The Young Women's Christian Association (YWCA) would be added in 1855.

The YMCA and YWCA promoted "Muscular Christianity," combining faith and athleticism. In 1891, Dr. James Naismith, an instructor at the International YMCA Training School in Springfield, Massachusetts, produced the greatest success of this movement, inventing basketball.

Williams was knighted by Queen Victoria in 1894, and lived until 1905. In 1926, Sir George Williams University was founded in Montreal. In 1974, this Protestant school was merged with the Catholic Loyola University to form the non-sectarian Concordia University.

October 11, 1854: William Henry White is born in Caton, in the "Southern Tier" of New York State. The younger brother of Hall-of-Famer James "Deacon" White, he pitched in the major leagues from 1877 to 1886. He helped the Boston Red Caps (forerunners of the Atlanta Braves) win the National League Pennant in 1877, and the 1st-year Cincinnati Red Stockings win the American Association Pennant in 1882. (This, not the team of the same name of 1869-70, was the beginning of the current Cincinnati Reds franchise.)

Will White finished his career with a record of 229-166, and lived until 1911. The Reds have elected him to their team Hall of Fame.

October 11, 1856: Scorecards are printed for the 1st time, for a game between the host Atlantics of Brooklyn and the Athletics of Philadelphia. The attendance was said to be 30‚000, which may have been the largest attendance for a baseball game up until that time.

I can find no definitive account of who won, but one source I have says that the Atlantics, founded the year before and led by the best player of the period, Dickey Pearce, were undefeated in 1856. Indeed, the Atlantics would remain the dominant team in the Eastern U.S. into the 1870s, until the National Association was formed and the Boston Red Stockings took the title away.

I see one source that suggests that there is a direct corporate lineage between the Atlantics and the Brooklyn, and thus the Los Angeles, Dodgers. This is most likely wishful thinking. But, if true, it would make the Dodgers the oldest continuously-operating professional sports team, if not in the world, then certainly in America. But since they left Brooklyn, their true history starts in 1958, not eighteen-anything. The aforementioned Philadelphia Athletics should not be confused with the American League team founded in 1901 and now playing in Oakland, California, either.

October 11, 1858: Lewis Pessano Dickerson is born in Tyaskin, on the Eastern Shore of Maryland. The National Italian American Sports Hall of Fame not only inducted "Buttercup" Dickerson, but recognized him as the 1st person of Italian descent to have played in Major League Baseball. However, his own family has said that he was not Italian, and that his middle name, Pessano, has confused them.

An outfielder, debuted in the major leagues with the Cincinnati Reds in 1878. In 1879, he led the National League in triples. However, the team went out of business after that season, and has no connection besides name to the Cincinnati Reds franchise that soon started up and still plays today. Dickerson continued to play in the majors until 1885, and lived until 1920.

October 11, 1872: Emily Wilding Davison is born in Blackheath, Southeast London. She was an early feminist, fighting for women's right to vote in Britain in the late 19th and early 20th Centuries. She was arrested 9 times, and would lead her fellow suffragettes in hunger strikes. In return, prison officials would force-feed them.

On June 4, 1913, she attended the Epsom Derby in Surrey, south of London. She had bought a round-trip ticket, indicating that she expected to return to London alive. Along with the 2,000 Guineas Stakes and the St. Leger Stakes, the Epsom Derby is part of British thoroughbred racing's Triple Crown.

King George V owned one of the competing horses, Anmer. Anmer was ridden by Herbert Jones, who had previously won the Triple Crown in 1900, aboard Diamond Jubilee, a horse so named because it was born in 1897, the year of Queen Victoria's 60th Anniversary on the throne, and owned by her son, then the Prince of Wales, soon to be King Edward VII, father of George V, who kept Jones on to race the royal thoroughbreds after his father died.

Emily Davison ran onto the track, and waited for Anmer to reach her. As newsreel footage examined for the 100th Anniversary of the incident showed, she had a clear view of the oncoming horses, and purposely targeted the King's horse, and attempted to attach a sash to Anmer's bridle. The sash was emblazoned with the colors of the British women's suffrage movement. Had she succeeded, it would not have meant that the King, or even that Jones, supported women's right to vote, but it would have been one strong public statement: That the King should support it.

Instead, she mistimed her action, and Anmer crashed into her. Both she and Jones were thrown and injured. Both suffered concussions. Davison also received a fractured skull, most likely when she hit the ground, but her other injuries may also have killed her. She died 4 days later, at age 40.

Women age 30 and up got the right to vote in Britain in 1918. At the same time, the voting age for men was lowered to 21. Women age 21 and up got the right to vote in 1928. It has since been reduced to 18. American women got the right to vote in 1920, with the ratification of the 19th Amendment to the Constitution of the United States. Prior to that, only 4 States had given women the right to vote, including New York in 1917.

Herbert Jones survived the incident, and continued racing for another 10 years. In 1928, he laid a wreath at the funeral of Emmeline Pankhurst, in her memory and in that of Emily Davison. When his wife died in 1951, he fell into a deep depression, and, unlike Davison, definitively took his own life. He was 70, and outlived King George V by 15 years and Davison by 38 years. In 2013, on the 100th Anniversary, a plaque was placed at Epsom Downs Racecourse in her memory.

October 11, 1876: Paul Masson is born in Mostagenem, France. He won 3 Gold Medals in cycling at the 1st Olympics, in Athens, Greece in 1896. As far as I can tell, he was no relation to the winemaker of the same name.

October 11, 1878: Francis Charles Roth is born in Chicago. A catcher, he was a member of the 1906 World Champion Chicago White Sox. Frank Roth died in 1955.

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October 11, 1893: Frank Gusenberg is born in Chicago. On February 14, 1929, he, his brother Peter Gusenberg, Albert Kachellek, Adam Heyer, Reinhardt Schwimmer, Albert Weinshank and John May, all of them associated with the North Side Gang rung by George "Bugs" Moran, were shot and killed by 2 men dressed as policemen at the garage of the S.M.C. Cartage Company at 2122 N. Clark Street -- 15 blocks south of Wrigley Field.

The supposed cops were actually hitmen of Al Capone's South Side Gang. Frank Gusenberg was the only one who was still alive when the real cops arrived, but he obeyed the gangster's code, and refused to name the shooters. Moran himself was supposed to be there, but overslept. He did break the code, telling the police that Capone had ordered the hit.

No action was taken. You see, unlike in the 1974 hit song "The Night Chicago Died" by Paper Lace, there was never a shootout between Capone and the Chicago Police Department. It was unnecessary: A big chunk of the CPD was already on Capone's payroll.

Morgan's criminal empire did not survive. He did, outliving Capone, but was twice imprisoned. The 2nd time, he died of cancer in prison in 1957.

October 11, 1895, 125 years ago: Howard Goodsell Cann is born in Bridgeport, Connecticut. From 1923 to 1958, he was the head basketball coach at New York University. Which means that, in the 1924-25 season, he coached George Goldberg, a freshman from the defending City Champions, Theodore Roosevelt High School in The Bronx -- my grandfather. Alas, Grandpa had to drop out of school and go to work. He would later change his name to George Golden, to better avoid anti-Semitism.

Howard's father, Frank Cann, had been NYU's athletic director, so Howard played there, and then coached there. He coached football in 1932 and 1933, which means he coached Ed Smith, who became a professional model -- and posed for sculptor Frank Eliscu, who used Smith as the model for the Heisman Trophy.

Cann wasn't a very good football coach. He was an exceptional basketball coach, winning 5 Metropolitan New York Conference Championships (1934, 1938, 1946, 1948 and 1957), and the 1934-35 National Championship. That season, during Christmas week, NYU began the tradition of hosting college basketball doubleheaders at Madison Square Garden, which popularized the sport like nothing before or since -- even Nike ads.

He succeeded his father as NYU's AD in 1931, retired in 1958, was elected to the Basketball Hall of Fame in 1968, and died in 1992.

October 11, 1896: George Preston Marshall is born in Grafton, West Virginia, not far from Washington, D.C. He inherited the Palace Laundry chain from his father, and used its employees -- or, rather, found ringers to work at the laundromats -- to found his 1st professional sports team, the Washington Palace Five, an early pro basketball team. It only lasted until 1928, but it wet his whistle for competitive sports.

In 1932, he was awarded the rights to an NFL team in Boston. Like a lot of early pro football teams, he named it after the baseball team with whom he shared a home field: The Boston Braves. In 1933, he bought his partners out, and moved the team to Fenway Park.

The Red Sox wouldn't let him have a team called the Braves playing in their park. He decided it would cost less to change the name, and thus his stationery, than to change the Indian logos on the uniforms -- as a laundryman, he would have known this -- and made them the Redskins, sounding a bit like Red Sox. Unfortunately, choosing one Native American name, then another, would not be the most racist thing he ever did.

In 1936, the Redskins won the NFL Eastern Division for the 1st time, but the crowds they were getting were pitiful. Since it was an even-numbered year, and thus, under the rules of the time, it was the Eastern Division titlists' turn to host the NFL Championship Game, Marshall asked for, and received, permission to move the game to the Polo Grounds in New York. The Redskins lost to the Green Bay Packers, but the game got 29,545 fans -- barely half-filling the old Harlem Horseshoe, but about twice what Marshall was getting at Fenway.

With that in mind, Marshall asked for, and received, permission to move the team to his hometown for the 1937 season. The Washington Redskins were an immediate hit in the Nation's Capital, and, led by Sammy Baugh, they beat the Chicago Bears for the NFL Championship. To this day, Baugh is the only rookie quarterback to lead his team to an NFL Championship, counting Super Bowls. The Redskins would reach the title game again in 1940 (losing to the Bears), 1942 (beating them), 1943 (losing to them) and 1945 (losing to the Cleveland Rams).

Like Clark Griffith, owner of the Washington Senators and thus his landlord at Griffith Stadium, he enjoyed the annual picture-posing with the President -- in his case, a picture showing him and the Commissioner handing the commander-in-chief his annual pass to all NFL home games, rather than posing with the opposing manager as the Prez threw out the ceremonial first ball on Opening Day.

He was married to Academy Award-nominated actress Louise Griffith -- no relation to Clark, but she did introduce Commissioner Bert Bell and Packers owner-coach Curly Lambeau to their wives, who were actress friends of hers. But the Marshalls' marriage broke up: Louise called George "the Marshall without a plan." Indeed, after World War II, the Redskins stunk for a generation.

A big reason why was their refusal to racially integrate. Indeed, within the 3 major U.S.-based sports leagues, the last team to bring in black players was the Redskins. Whether this was because he was personally racist, or because he was trying to protect his financial interests -- as the Southernmost team in the NFL, he built a radio and TV network to broadcast Redskin games in the South -- only he knew for sure. But he was bad enough to pander to said interests, frequently publicly saying, "We'll start signing Negroes when the Harlem Globetrotters start signing whites."

This was an untenable situation as Washington, D.C. became a majority-black city after World War II. When Clark Griffith died in 1955, his son Calvin moved the Senators to Minnesota, choosing it because he'd heard it had so few black people. Washington Post sportswriting titan Shirley Povich liked to write that, upon scoring a touchdown, Jim Brown "integrated the end zone," and that a black player who scored a go-ahead touchdown made the score "separate but unequal."

Griffith Stadium held only 27,000 for baseball, 35,000 with added bleachers for football. In 1961, the new District of Columbia Stadium opened, built and operated on D.C. Armory land by the federal government, specifically the U.S. Department of the Interior. Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy and Interior Secretary Stewart Udall told Marshall that unless he signed a black player, the Redskins would not be allowed to use the new stadium. President John F. Kennedy refused to contradict his Cabinet members, one of them, of course, being his brother.

Marshall needed those 56,000 seats. Showing that he loved greenbacks more than he hated blacks, he decided that he couldn't take the chance that the Kennedy brothers and Udall were bluffing. He caved, and drafted Heisman Trophy winner Ernie Davis. Thinking them a racist organization, Davis refused to play for the Redskins, so Marshall traded his rights to the Cleveland Browns for flanker Bobby Mitchell, and he became the 1st black Redskin in 1962.

A year later, Marshall was a charter inductee into the Pro Football Hall of Fame -- probably due to the influence of his friends, Lambeau and Chicago Bears owner-coach George Halas. Later that year, he suffered a stroke, and his influence over the Redskins was over. General manager Bill McPeak built the team up, and by 1969 -- the year Marshall died and the stadium was renamed for RFK -- they were contenders again. They would make the Super Bowl in 1972 and then 4 times from 1982 to 1991.

The Redskins have mostly been terrible since 1997, when team owner Jack Kent Cooke died, his son sold the team to Daniel Snyder, and the team moved out to the suburbs of Landover, Maryland. Both competitively and morally, they have been an embarrassment. This year, Snyder finally bowed to pressure, and dropped the Redskins name. They are operating this season as "The Washington Football Team," and will select a new name for the 2021 season.

By that point, RFK Stadium will be demolished, with a new stadium for the team to be built on the site. The former home of the Redskins, the "new Washington Senators," and soccer's Washington Diplomats and D.C. United has, barely, outlived the Redskin name.

October 11, 1897: The Baltimore Orioles beat the Boston Beaneaters 9-3, to win the Temple Cup. However, the Beaneaters had already won the National League Pennant, ending the Orioles' streak of 3 straight. With the Pennant meaning more to most fans than the Cup, the crowd is so small that the Baltimore front office refuses to give the exact number to the newspapers. The Temple Cup is never competed for again, for it is seen as virtually meaningless.

Also on this day, Rolland Franklin Williams is born in Edgerton, Wisconsin, outside Madison. Rollie Williams played baseball, football and basketball at the University of Wisconsin, and stayed in his home State to play for the NFL's Racine Legion in 1923.

He later coached basketball for 16 seasons at the University of Iowa, and was elected to the Wisconsin Sports Hall of Fame. He died in 1968.

October 11, 1898: The Boston Beaneaters beat the Washington Nationals 8-2 in Washington, and win their 2nd straight National League Pennant -- their 5th in the last 8 years, their 8th overall, and their 12th if you count their days as the Boston Red Stockings of the National Association.

Future Hall-of-Famers on the 1898 Beaneaters include outfielders Hugh Duffy and Billy Hamilton, 3rd baseman Jimmy Collins, pitchers Kid Nichols and Vic Willis, and manager Frank Selee.

For the team that will, by 1912, be known as the Boston Braves, this is the end of a golden age. They had finished 1st in their League 12 times in their 1st 28 seasons, effectively dominating professional baseball the way no team would again until the Yankees started winning Pennants in 1921. But in their last 54 seasons, they would win just 2 more Pennants.

But at least they would still exist, and still do, if not in the same city (they're in the suburbs of Atlanta now). The Nationals would be contracted out of existence after the 1899 season, opening the door to a new team called the Washington Senators in the American League in 1901. Today's Washington team in the NL has no connection to the earlier one except for the name "Washington Nationals."

The last survivor of the Beaneaters' 1890s dynasty was Duffy, who played all 3 outfield positions, and who lived on until 1954, spending the last few years of his life still involved in Boston baseball, as an executive with the Red Sox.

October 11, 1899: The South African Republic declares war on the United Kingdom, which had refused to withdraw its troops from the nation, beginning the Second Boer War. "Boer" is the Dutch word for "farmer," and South Africans used it to describe the descendants of the Dutch-speaking settlers of the eastern Cape Frontier. They developed a local variant of the Dutch language, calling it Afrikaans, and used "Boer" for "farmer" as well. (It was similar to the later term "Habitantes" for farmers in Quebec, which got the Montreal Canadiens nicknamed "Les Habitantes" or "The Habs.")

It was a nasty war, with the Boers using guerrilla tactics, but, within 2 1/2 years, the British had won. By 1910, South Africa had been consolidated as a commonwealth within the British Empire. People of Dutch descent are still much more common in South Africa than they are in America, where the British also took territory from the Dutch.

Britain's influence on South Africa can be seen in that nation's success in the sports of cricket and rugby, at both of which it remains a world power. It has been less successful in soccer, mainly because, until the all-races government was established in 1994, soccer was seen as a black man's sport, while cricket and rugby were seen as white men's sports. As long as apartheid was in place, countries that played South Africa's cricket or rugby teams (the latter known as the Springboks) were also considered pariahs in world sport.

The President of South Africa at the time was Paul Kruger, who remained a popular figure in the country. In 1967, the country's mint began producing gold coins of their currency, the rand, with his picture on it. The "Krugerrand" became the most popular gold coin in the world.

Also on this day, Edwin Hawley Dyer is born in Morgan City, Louisiana. Like so many mediocre players -- he went 15-15 as a pitcher for the St. Louis Cardinals in the 1920s -- Eddie became a successful manager, leading the Cardinals to the 1946 World Championship, having played on their 1926 World Championship team. He was the 1st former pitcher to manage a World Series winner -- the next would be Bob Lemon of the 1978 Yankees. Dyer died in 1964. He was elected to the Louisiana Sports Hall of Fame.

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October 11, 1904: Archie Hooper, Captain of the Montreal Wanderers hockey team, is hit in the head with a puck, and dies. He is believed to be the 1st player to die as a result of playing in a professional hockey game. He was only 23 years old, and had previously helped the Montreal Hockey Club win the Stanley Cup in 1902. (They had previously won the 1st 2 Cups, in 1893 and 1894.)

He played the position of "rover," a position that alternated between offense and defense -- in modern terms, equivalent to an "offenisve defenseman" or a "defensive forward" -- and began to be phased out by the 1910 founding of the National Hockey Association, reducing the sport's number of men on the ice from 7 to 6.

October 11, 1905: Frederick Christ Trump is born in The Bronx. And that middle name is pronounced "Krisst," not "Krighst," like Jesus.

On May 30, 1927, the Ku Klux Klan held a Memorial Day march in Queens, to protest "Protestant American citizens being assaulted by Roman Catholic police of New York City." At the time, especially in the North, the KKK was more concerned with hating Catholics than with hating black people. Among the 7 "berobed marchers" mentioned in the Long Island Daily Press as having been arrested was Fred Trump, then a 21-year-old house-builder living in the Queens neighborhood of Woodhaven.

In 1936, he married Mary Anne MacLeod -- herself an immigrant, from Scotland, just as Trump's father had been an immigrant from Germany, although both were Protestant. They ended up having 5 children, including a son named Donald John Trump in 1946.

In 1950, among the apartment buildings he'd built and run was one in Brooklyn, where one of his tenants was folksinging legend Woody Guthrie. Woody wrote and recorded a song titled "Old Man Trump" -- Fred was 44, Woody was 37:

I suppose that Old Man Trump knows just how much racial hate
He stirred up in that bloodpot of human hearts
When he drawed that color line
Here at his Beach Haven family project.

Beach Haven ain't my home!
No, I just can't pay this rent!
My money's down the drain,
And my soul is badly bent!
Beach Haven is Trump’s Tower
Where no black folks come to roam,
No, no, Old Man Trump!
Old Beach Haven ain't my home!


Donald Trump learned many things from his father. In 1973, Fred and Donald, then 68 and 27, respectively, were investigated by the Civil Rights Division of the U.S. Department of Justice for racist renting practices in the apartment buildings they'd built and run. In other words, they were officially too bigoted for Richard Nixon.

The case was settled 2 years later, with the Trumps caving in, but not publicly admitting to having done so. So there's another lesson Donald learned from his daddy: Even if you get caught doing something bad, never admit that you did something bad.

One thing Donald learned from a source other than his father was to think big. He was actually ashamed that his father had never "graduated" from building in Brooklyn and Queens to doing so in Manhattan. So Donald did. Fred still gave Donald loans totaling $413 million, which Donald later claimed was "only" $1 million.

Fred died of Alzheimer's disease on June 25, 1999. In 2015, having begun a campaign for President, Donald was asked about his father's KKK arrest in 1927. Donald lied, saying his father was not arrested. There's another thing Fred never taught his son: If you're going to tell a lie, make it one that's not so easy to prove.

Or, to put it another way: The Trumps lived in Jamaica, one neighborhood over from South Jamaica, where the Cuomo family lived -- and also the Darton family, which produced my grandmother, known as an adult as Grace Golden. Mario Cuomo taught his children that it is a good thing to serve the public. Fred Trump taught his children that it is a good thing to make the public serve you. Both sets of children listened.

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October 11, 1906: Earl Harry Clark is born in Fowler, Colorado, and grows up in nearby Pueblo. A star in baseball, football and basketball at Colorado College (not to be confused with the University of Colorado or Colorado State University), "Dutch" Clark was the 1st native of his State to be named an All-American. A 6-time All-Pro, he was an original Detroit Lion in 1934, and helped them win the 1935 NFL Championship. He later served as head coach of the Lions and the University of Detroit.

His Number 7 was the 1st retired by the Lions. He was named to the NFL's 1930s All-Decade Team, and he was a charter inductee into both the College Football Hall of Fame in 1951, and the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1963. He died in 1978.

Also on this day, Thomas Francis Aloysius Carey is born in Hoboken, New Jersey. A 2nd baseman skillful enough to be nicknamed "Scoops," Tom Carey played for the St. Louis Browns and the Boston Red Sox. After returning from serving in the U.S. Navy during World War II, he joined the Red Sox coaching staff, and helped them win the 1946 American League Pennant. He later coached and managed in their farm system, and died in 1970.

October 11, 1909: Game 3 of the World Series, at Bennett Park in Detroit. Honus Wagner, 35, defies both the Detroit Tigers and Father Time. His hits, RBIs and stolen bases each number 3, and the Pittsburgh Pirates win, 8-6, taking a 2-1 lead in the Series.

Also on this day, Ronald William Starling is born in outside Newcastle in Pelaw, Tyne and Wear, England. A forward, Ronnie Starling had a career that spanned 21 years (but also included World War II, when Football League play was suspended), and included winning the 1935 FA Cup with Yorkshire team Sheffield Wednesday. "The Man with the Fluttering Feet" lived until 1991.

October 11, 1911: Bernard Hickman is born in Central City, Kentucky. He was the head baketball coach at the University of Louisville from 1944 to 1967, guiding them to their 1st NCAA Final Four in 1959. His coaching record was 443-183. He also sserved as athletic director from 1944 to 1973. He was elected to the Kentucky Sports Hall of Fame, and died in 2000.

October 11, 1912: Fermin Guerra Romero is born in Havana, Cuba. Known as Mike Guerra, the catcher was an early member of the Washington Senators' Cuban Connection, almost helping them win the 1945 American League Pennant, the closest any D.C. team would come to winning a Pennant between 1933 and 2012. He batted .242 lifetime, and died in 1992.

October 11, 1913: New York Giants manager John McGraw loses his 3rd straight World Series – something that, over a century later, no other team, let alone manager, has done since, although his former Orioles teammate, Hughie Jennings, did it with the 1907-08-09 Detroit Tigers.

In Game 5‚ Christy Mathewson is good‚ but his fellow future Hall-of-Famer Eddie Plank is better: His 2-hitter wins the 3-1 finale. Plank retires the 1st 13 batters‚ bettering the mark of 12 set by the Cubs' Mordecai "Three-Finger" Brown on October 9‚ 1906. It is the A's' 3rd title, all in the last 4 years.

This turns out to be the last postseason appearance for Mathewson, who, at this point, is identified with the World Series as much as anyone, even though his team is only 1-for-4 in them.

The last survivor of the 1913 A's was Amos Strunk, who lived until 1979. He was also the last survivor of the A's' 1910 and 1911 World Champions, and of the 1st game played at their Shibe Park, on April 12, 1909. When the Phillies were closing the park, renamed Connie Mack Stadium, in 1970, they discovered that he was the last survivor of the 1st game, 61 years earlier, and invited him. Despite living just 8 miles away in Haverford, he sent back a letter angrily saying he wanted nothing to do with the place. Apparently, he still held a grudge against Mack for some reason. He was also a member of the 1918 World Champion Boston Red Sox.

Also on this day, Manchester United defeats Burnley 2-1. Immediately thereafter, there are allegations of a betting scam, and a United player eventually goes to jail. Showing that Man U cheating long predated the 1986 arrival of Alex Ferguson.

Also on this day, Hymie Simon is born in Rochester, New York. Upon becoming a cartoonist, he changed his legal name to Joseph Henry Simon, and his professional name to Joe Simon. He and Jack Kirby created one of the greatest superheroes, Marvel Comics' Captain America. He lived until 2011.

October 11, 1915: Game 3 of the World Series. The largest paid attendance that baseball has yet recorded, 42,300, crams into Braves Field, which the Red Sox use for the World Series this year, and in 1916 and 1918, because it's larger than Fenway Park. (The Braves are returning the favor the Sox did for them in 1914, when they left the small, outdated South End Grounds and Braves Field wasn't ready yet.)

Duffy Lewis singles home Harry Hooper in the bottom of the 9th for a 2-1 hometown win over the Philadelphia Phillies. Dutch Leonard walks none‚ yields 3 hits‚ and sets down the last 20 Phils to face him.

October 11, 1916: Game 4 of the World Series. Dutch Leonard outpitches Rube Marquard, Larry Gardner hits his 2nd home run of the Series, and the Red Sox beat the Brooklyn Robins (Dodgers), 6-2 at Braves Field. One more win, and they take the Series.

October 11, 1918: Robert Howard Chipman is born in Brooklyn. A pitcher, he was a member of 2 Pennant winners: The 1941 Brooklyn Dodgers and the 1945 Chicago Cubs. His last season was in 1952 with the Braves, which was their last season in Boston. He had a career record of 51-46, and died in 1973. 

October 11, 1919: Arthur Blakey (no middle name) is born in Pittsburgh. One of the greatest drummers in the history of jazz, in 1947 Art Blakey formed a group that would eventually be known as the Jazz Messengers.

Just as he, through working with singer Billy Eckstine's band, had worked with Eckstine, Sarah Vaughan, Dizzy Gillespie, Charlie Parker and Miles Davis, Blakey himself would have, at one time or another in his Messengers, Benny Goldson, Wayne Shorter, Chuck Mangione, Keith Jarrett, and the brothers Wynton and Branford Marsalis. He died in 1990.

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October 11, 1920, 100 years ago: Game 6 of the World Series at League Park in Cleveland. John "Duster" Mails, who had pitched for the Brooklyn Robins (later the Dodgers) in their Pennant-winning season of 1916, but not in the World Series, now pitches a 3-hit shutout against them. Indians player-manager Tris Speaker singles in the 6th inning, and is driven in by a George Burns double, and the Indians win, 1-0.

They are up 4 games to 2. But, from 1919 to 1921, the World Series was best-5-out-of-9, so they need 1 more win. Mails would also pitch for the St. Louis Cardinals in the 1926 World Series.

October 11, 1921: Game 6 of the World Series. Emil Meusel, brother of the Yankees' Bob and known as "Irish" even though the family is German, hits a home run for the Giants. So does Frank Synder, and the Giants beat the Yankees 8-5, and tie the Series at 3 wins apiece.

Since this is the last best-5-out-of-9 World Series, Game 7 will not decide it. But it will go a long way toward deciding it.

Also on this day Grant David Warwick is born in Regina, Saskatchewan. A right wing, he won the Caleder Memorial Trophy as NHL Rookie of the Year in 1942, with the New York Rangers. In 1947, he was selected to play in the NHL's 1st official All-Star Game. He later played for the Boston Bruins and the Montreal Canadiens, and lived until 1999.

His brothers Bill and Dick also played pro hockey, although Bill only played 14 NHL games and Dick didn't make it to the majors at all. But Bill was good enough in minor-league hockey to join his brother Grant in the Saskatchewan Sports Hall of Fame.

Also on this day, John Anderson (no middle name) is born in Salford, Greater Manchester, England. A winger, he helped hometown club Manchester United win the 1948 FA Cup. He died in 2006.

October 11, 1923: Game 2 of the World Series. Babe Ruth hits 2 home runs, Aaron Ward hits 1, and the Yankees tie up the Series by beating the Giants 4-2.

October 11, 1924: Colorado Stadium opens on the campus of the University of Colorado in Boulder. Then known simply as the Silver and Gold, they defeat Regis College (of Denver, now Regis University) 39-0.

The school's teams were renamed the Buffaloes in 1934. In 1944, head coach Fred Folsom died, and the stadium was renamed Folsom Field in his memory. It currently seats 50,183. It may be best known for its inclusion in the opening montage of the 1978-82 ABC sitcom Mork & Mindy, which was set in Boulder, with series stars Robin Williams and Pam Dawber balancing on the goalposts. (In real life, Dawber is married to a former UCLA quarterback, actor Mark Harmon.)

Also on this day, Huddersfield Town defeats Arsenal 4-0 at Leeds Road in Huddersfield. The home team was the defending Football League Champions, and would win the title again under manager Herbert Chapman.

Arsenal chairman Sir Henry Norris met Chapman for the 1st time on this day, and hired him to manage Arsenal after the season. Huddersfield would win a 3rd straight League title without him in 1926, and finish 2nd the next 2 seasons.

Chapman would build the Arsenal side that won the FA Cup in 1930 and 1936; and the League in 1931, 1933, 1934, 1935 and 1938; and would lead the building of Arsenal Stadium, a.k.a. Highbury, into what then constituted a modern facility. Unfortunately, he would die midway through the 1933-34 season, and not see most of his achievements come into being.

Also on this day, Malvin Greston Whitfield is born in Bay City, Texas. A graduate of the same Ohio State track & field program that had recently produced Jesse Owens, he was unable to compete in the 1944 Olympics because they were canceled due to World War II, in which he served as one of the Tuskegee Airmen.

He won the Gold Medal in the 800 meters at the 1948 Olympics in London, and repeated in the event in 1952 in Helsinki. In 1954, he won the James E. Sullivan Award, annually given to the best amateur athlete in America. For 47 years, he worked for the State Department, running athletic clinics in Africa, before retiring. He died on November 19, 2015. CNN anchor Fredricka Whitfield is his daughter.

Also on this day, Samuel McKee McCrory is born in Beflast, Northern Ireland. A forward, he played professional soccer in Wales for Swansea Town (the team now known as Swansea City), and in England for Ipswich Town, Plymouth Argyle, Southend United and Cambridge United. In 455 League games (not all in the top division), he scored 187 goals. He played 1 game for Northern Ireland, at the 1958 World Cup. He died in 2011.

October 11, 1925: Having already played some minor and semi-pro teams, the New York Giants football team plays its 1st game against an actual NFL team, although it's not one that most modern fans will recognize. At the Cycledrome in Providence, Rhode Island, a stadium built for bicycle racing (a big sport in the Roaring Twenties), they lose 14-0 to the Providence Steam Roller.

This team, officially having no S on the end, was no pushover, and deserves to be remembered today: It will win the NFL Championship in 1928 (73 years before the Patriots will win New England’s next NFL title), and host the NFL’s first night game in 1930 (5 years before Major League Baseball allows games to be played under lights), before the Great Depression puts it out of business in 1931.

Although the Pawtucket Red Sox and the Providence Bruins are at the highest minor-league levels in their respective sports, the State of Rhode Island has never had another major league sports team: The closest they've come since is the Patriots, who since 1971 have played in stadiums in Foxboro, Massachusetts, 10 miles from the State Line, and closer to Kennedy Square in Providence than to Downtown Crossing in Boston.

Also on this day, Elmore John Leonard Jr. is born in New Orleans, but grew up in Detroit and was a hard-core Tigers fan.  Or, perhaps I should say, "hard-boiled," as he was the writer of hard-boiled crime fiction.

Among his works that got turned into movies are Hombre (a Paul Newman film), 3:10 to Yuma
(made with Glenn Ford and Van Heflin in 1957, and Russell Crowe and Christian Bale in 2007), Mr. Majestyk (starring Charles Bronson), Get Shorty (with John Travolta), Out of Sight (in which George Clooney is a thief fooling around with the cop trying to catch him, played by Jennifer Lopez), and Rum Punch (which became the Quentin Tarantino film Jackie Brown starring Pam Grier). He is also responsible for the story that became the TV series Justified. He died in 2013.

October 11, 1926: Myron Nathan Ginsberg is born in Manhattan. How he became Joe Ginsberg, I don't know. He caught one of Virgil Trucks' 2 no-hitters in 1952, was a member of the Cleveland Indians' Pennant winners of 1954, and was one of the several catchers the Mets tried in their inaugural season of 1962. He died in 2012.

Also on this day, George Earle Plummer is born in Rocky Mount, North Carolina, and grows up in Brooklyn. We knew him as Earle Hyman. On his 13th birthday, his parents took him to a production of Henrik Ibsen's play Ghosts. "And I just freaked out," he later said.

He eventually joined the American Shakespeare Company, and this led to him being cast in TV adaptations of Macbeth, Julius Caesar and Coriolanus. He's best known for playing Russell Huxtable on The Cosby Show, although he was only 11 years older than the actor playing his son, Bill Cosby. He was also the voice of Panthro on the cartoon ThunderCats. Whether a black actor voicing a black cat was progress or not, he never publicly said. He lived until 2017.

October 11, 1928: Alfonso Antonio Vicente Eduardo Angel Blas Francisco de Borja Cabeza de Vaca y Leighton is born in... London. An exiled Spanish nobleman, he succeeded his father to become Marquis of Portago, and became a professional racer of cars and bobsleds under the name Alfonso de Portago. He entered 5 Formula 1 races, and didn't win any, although he finished 2nd at the 1956 British Grand Prix, at Silverstone in Northamptonshire, so perhaps he could have won one. 

On May 12, 1957, he and his fellow driver Edmund Nelson were killed in a crash at Cavriana, Italy, part of the Mille Miglia (1,000 miles) endurance race. The Marquis was 28 years old. In their memories, in 1977, on the 20th Anniversary, the Mille Miglia became a "vintage race," with only cars built up to 1957 permitted to enter.

Also on this day, Frederick Cheney LaRue is born outside Dallas in Athens, Texas. Although he held no official position in the Administration, or the re-election campaign, of President Richard Nixon, he attended a meeting with Attorney General John Mitchell, a friend of his, at which the Watergate burglary was planned. He later assisted in the cover-up, pleaded guilty to obstruction of justice, and served 4 months in prison.

He remained a Nixon loyalist, refusing to testify against him or other other Watergate figure. They remained friends until Nixon's death in 1994, followed by LaRue's death in 2004.

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October 11, 1930, 90 years ago: Amon G. Carter Stadium opens on the campus of Texas Christian University in Fort Worth, named for the publisher of the Fort Worth-Star Telegram, who had contributed toward its construction. TCU wallops the University of Arkansas, 40-0. It now seats 45,000, and annually hosts the Armed Forces Bowl.

Also on this day, Reuben LaVell Edwards is born in Orem, Utah. In spite of playing football at Utah State University and getting a master's degree at the University of Utah, he coached at Brigham Young University, as an assistant starting in 1962 and then as head coach from 1972 to 2000.

He won 257 games, 19 Conference Championships (the 1st 18 in the Western Athletic Conference, the last in the Mountain West), and a dubious but official National Championship in 1984. BYU's former Cougar Stadium is named for him, and he's in the College Football Hall of Fame. He died in 2016. His former assistants include Mike Holmgren, Brian Billick and Andy Reid.

Also on this day, William Charles Fischer is born in Wausau, Wisconsin. Bill Fischer had a rather unremarkable career as a baseball pitcher, going 45-58 from 1956 to 1964. The most notable moment in his career was with the Kansas City Athletics on May 22, 1963. He gave up a walkoff home run to Mickey Mantle, and it hit the frieze (it's usually, but incorrectly, called "the facade") above the right field stands, coming closer than any other fair ball to being hit out of the old Yankee Stadium. Fischer died on October 30, 2018, at age 88, and was a member of the Wisconsin Sports Hall of Fame.

Also on this day, Ronald Campbell Simpson is born in Glasgow, Scotland. The son of Glasgow Rangers centreback Jimmy Simpson, he was the starting goalkeeper for Newcastle United in the 1952 and 1955 FA Cup Finals, and then returned home to Glasgow to play for Celtic, where he won 4 Scottish League titles and the 1967 European Cup, as one of the "Lisbon Lions." He also played for Scotland in their shocking win over recent World Cup winners England at Wembley Stadium in 1967. He died in 2004, and is a member of the Scottish Football Hall of Fame.

October 11, 1931: Gary Nelson Blaylock is born in Clarkton, in the "Bootheel" of Missouri. A pitcher, he was only in the major leagues in the 1959 season, starting with the St. Louis Cardinals, and ending with the Yankees, finishing 4-6 with a 4.80 ERA.

In 1963, he became a pitching instructor in the Yankees' farm system, and then in the Kansas City Royals' organization in 1971. He was the Royals' pitching coach from 1984 to 1987, earning a World Series ring in 1985. He is still alive.

October 11, 1934: Burleigh Grimes is released by the Pittsburgh Pirates. At the age of 41, he was the last remaining pitcher who had an exemption from the rule banning all doctored pitches that fell under the umbrella term "spitball."

In 1935, he went go 10-5 as pitcher and manager of the Bloomington Bloomers of the Illinois-Indiana-Iowa League (a.k.a. the Three-I League), and then hung up his spikes. He lived long enough to accept his election to the Hall of Fame.

October 11, 1936: The Cleveland Rams play their 1st game, defeating the Syracuse Braves 26-0 at Cleveland Municipal Stadium. They played that season in the 2nd league to be named the American Football League. It folded after the next season, and the Rams joined the NFL.

They won the NFL Championship in 1945, but got so few fans that they moved to Los Angeles the next year. They were replaced by the Browns, who became much more successful. The Rams moved to St. Louis in 1995, and back to Los Angeles in 2016.

October 11, 1937: Robert Charlton (no middle name) is born in Ashington, Northumberland, England. A cousin of Newcastle United legend Jackie Milburn, it was Manchester United that took an interest in the young forward.

He became one of manager Matt Busby's "Busby Babes" that won the English Football League in 1957. (They also won the League in 1956, but Charlton did not make his senior debut until the 1956-57 season. We just passed the 60th Anniversary of that game, in which he scored 2 goals in a 4-2 United over, ironically, the South London team known as Charlton Athletic.) They nearly became the 1st team in the 20th Century to "do The Double," but they lost the 1957 FA Cup Final in controversial fashion to Birmingham club Aston Villa.

In 1958, they advanced to the Semifinal of the European Cup, beating Red Star Belgrade in the Quarterfinal. But on their way back, their plane crashed after takeoff following a refueling stop in Munich, Germany, ending the would-be dynasty. Of the 44 people on board, 23 died. There were 17 people connected with the club on board, and 8 players died, while 2 others were so badly hurt that they never played again.

Busby himself was badly hurt, and would not return to the team until the next season started. Bobby survived with minor injuries, and recovered in time to play in the FA Cup Final, which a weakened United lost to Bolton Wanderers.

By 1963, United were still not doing well in he League, but they won the FA Cup, beating Leicester City in the Final. In 1965, Bobby, Scotsman Denis Law and Northern Irishman George Best had become "United's Holy Trinity," and they won the League title. They won it again in 1967, and became the 1st English team to win the European Cup, defeating Benfica of Lisbon, Portugal in the Final. (Celtic, of Glasgow, Scotland, were the 1st British team to win it, the year before.)

He was selected for England in the 1958 World Cup, but didn't play. Many Englishmen believe that the Munich Air Disaster prevented England from winning the World Cup in 1958 and 1962, forgetting that Brazil would have wrecked them as they wrecked everybody else. Bobby did play in 1962, and in 1966 was joined by his brother Jack, who starred for Leeds United (and later famously managed the Republic of Ireland national team), and his Man United teammate Nobby Stiles. England won on home soil, with Bobby scoring twice in the Semifinal against Portugal, and then winning the Final over West Germany.

Bobby won 2 Golden Balls in 1966: As outstanding player of the World Cup, and the Ballon d'Or as world player of the year. He continued to play for Man United through 1973, scoring 249 goals. His receding hairline earned him the nickname "Captain Combover," before he finally accepted reality and went fully bald. He played for England again in the 1970 World Cup, and became the national side's all-time leading scorer, a record recently broken by later Man United player (and fellow victim of hair loss) Wayne Rooney.

He was knighted for his service to sport and country, and remains one of the most beloved figures in the history of soccer, possibly England's greatest player ever -- or, at least, one of the top two, alongside his 1966 Captain, West Ham United defender Bobby Moore. For fans not old enough to have seen Milburn, or 1930s Everton star Dixie Dean, he remains England's definitive Number 9. And, unlike many other attacking players for Man U, he was never once accused of diving to win a penalty.

October 11, 1938: Darrall Tucker Imhoff is born in San Gabriel, California, and grows up in another Los Angeles suburb, Alhambra. He starred for the University of California basketball team that won the National Championship in 1959 and almost did it again in 1960, and for the 1960 U.S. Olympic basketball team that won the Gold Medal in Rome.

His pro career was less successful. He was the opposing center for the Knicks when Wilt Chamberlain scored 100 points for the Philadelphia Warriors in a 1962 game. He reached the NBA Finals with the Los Angeles Lakers in 1965, '66 and '68, then was traded to the Philadelphia 76ers -- as one of the players sent there for Wilt. He was, however, an All-Star in the 1967 season.

Cal retired his Number 40. He later ran a basketball camp in Oregon, having stayed there after closing his career with the Portland Trail Blazers. He died in 2017.

Also on this day, William Anthony Roman is born in Detroit. A 1st baseman, he starred at the University of Michigan, and in his 1st major league at-bat, for his hometown Tigers, against Jim Bouton of the Yankees on September 30, 1964, he hit a home run. Bouton did not mention this in his book Ball Four.

Probably because he'd already forgotten about Bill Roman. So had everybody else: It was his only home run in the majors, and 1 of only 5 hits. With Norm Cash entrenched at 1st base, he only had 2 September callups, in 1964 and '65. He is still alive.

October 11, 1939: President Franklin D. Roosevelt is presented with the Einstein-Szilárd Letter. Written by Hungarian physicist Leó Szilárd, and co-signed by German physicist Albert Einstein, both Jews opposed to Nazi Germany, it set out to warn the President about the possibility of a bomb using nuclear energy, and the dangers of the Nazis building one before America could.

FDR took it seriously: He responded by setting up the Manhattan Project, with the idea of beating the Nazis to it. He did, although he didn't live to see it. It would be his successor, Harry Truman, who would use the 1st 2 atomic bombs of warfare -- and not on Germany, which had already surrendered by that point, but on Japan.

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October 11, 1941: Joseph Auer (no middle name) is born in Trenton, Mercer County, New Jersey. a running back, he helped the Buffalo Bills win the American Football League Championship in 1964 and 1965, still the only times the Bills have gone as far as the rules have allowed them to go. (These would be the last 2 AFL Championships before the AFL-NFL merger began, allowing the AFL Champion to face the NFL Champion in what became known as the Super Bowl.)

In 1966, he was taken in the expansion draft by the Miami Dolphins. He scored the 1st touchdown in franchise history, and was named the team's Most Valuable Player that season. He only played 1 season in the NFL, with the 1968 Atlanta Falcons. He later became a race car designer. He died on March 9, 2019.

October 11, 1942: Inquilaab Srivastava is born in Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, India. The world knows him as Amitabh Bachchan -- or just by his first name. I had never heard of him until around 2005 or so, when I started seeing his picture on ads for India-based satellite TV networks, at the train stations in Edison, Metuchen and Woodbridge (Metropark) – all towns with large Indian communities.

"The Big B" became known as Bollywood's "Angry Young Man," and by the early 1980s, no less a director than France's Francois Truffaut called him "a one-man industry." He also served 3 years in India's parliament, before resigning in disgust at politics. He was also the 1st host of the Indian version of the TV game show Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?

His father Harivansh Rai Bachchan was a famous Hindi-language poet. Amitabh is married to Jaya Badhuri, also an esteemed film star. Their son is Abishek Bachchan, ditto. Abishek's wife is Aishwarya Rai, a beloved actress who has been called the most beautiful woman in the world. In other words, it is as if Marlon Brando, Robert Redford and Regis Philbin were all the same man, and his father was Robert Frost, and he was married to Diane Keaton, and their son was George Clooney, and he was married to Julia Roberts (in real life, not just onscreen).

It was not until 2013 that Amitabh made his 1st appearance in an American film, as gambler Meyer Wolfsheim, the stand-in for World Series fixer Arnold Rothstein, in the Leonardo DiCaprio version of The Great Gatsby.

October 11, 1943: The Yankees defeat the Cardinals, 2-0 at Sportsman's Park, to take Game 5 and the World Series. It is the Yankees' 10th World Championship. It will be 2006, and the Cardinals themselves, before another team wins a 10th World Series.

Bloomfield, New Jersey native Hank Borowy was the last surviving player from the Yankees' 1943 World Champions, living until 2004.

October 11, 1944: Michael Gary Joseph Fiore is born in Brooklyn. Mike Fiore was basically a journeyman, but on April 13, 1969, the 1st baseman hit the 1st home run in Kansas City Royals history, off John "Blue Moon" Odom of the Oakland Athletics – appropriately enough, the team whose move out of Kansas City had made the Royals possible. He remained in the majors until 1972. He is still alive.

Also on this day, Rodney William Marsh is born in Hatfield, Hertfordshire, England. He isn't quite the soccer legend that Sir Bobby Charlton is -- few ever have been -- but he starred at forward for West London club Queens Park Rangers and for Manchester City, before coming to the U.S. to play for the North American Soccer League's Tampa Bay Rowdies. He helped QPR win their only major trophy, the 1967 League Cup, and got the Rowdies into the 1978 and '79 Soccer Bowls.

He later had a media career, and is now very active on Twitter, tweeting about the sport both in England and America.

October 11, 1945, 75 years ago: Gorrell Robert Stinson III is born in Elkin, North Carolina. With a first name like Gorrell, I don't blame the catcher for going by "Bob Stinson." He played in the majors from 1969 to 1980, making the Playoffs with the 1976 Kansas City Royals. He was an original Seattle Mariner in 1977. He only a regular in his last season, but was renowned as a pinch-hitter. He is still alive.

October 11, 1946: Game 5 of the World Series. Leon Culberson hits a home run to back up Joe Dobson, and the Boston Red Sox beat the St. Louis Cardinals 6-3 at Fenway Park. They need 1 more win to take their 1st World Championship in 28 years.

But Indeed, they won't win another World Series game until October 5, 1967, nearly 21 years later, and it will be another 58 years before they get that 4th win.

Also on this day, in one of the rare trades that works out well for both teams, the Yankees trade Joe Gordon, Allie Clark and Ed Bockman to the Cleveland Indians for Allie Reynolds. Gordon, a future Hall-of-Famer, and Clark, a native of South Amboy, New Jersey, would help the Indians win the 1948 World Series.

Dan Daniel, the legendary sports columnist of the New York World-Telegram, will later report that Yankee GM Larry MacPhail and newly-hired manager Bucky Harris originally wanted another Cleveland pitcher, Red Embree. But, Daniel said, Joe DiMaggio advised them to take Reynolds, a part-Cherokee pitcher from Oklahoma, whose record with (perhaps appropriately) the Indians had not been good, but DiMaggio had never been able to hit him well.

The Yankee Clipper guessed well, as "the Superchief" (Yankee broadcaster Mel Allen nicknamed him that not just for his heritage but because his fastball reminded Allen of the Santa Fe Railroad’s fast Chicago-to-Los Angeles train, the Super Chief) began a portion of his career that put him in Yankee Stadium's Monument Park. Had he come along 30 years later, with his fastball and his attitude, he might have been a Hall of Fame closer.

It is around this time that, allegedly, MacPhail and Boston Red Sox owner Tom Yawkey had been drinking (as both men liked to do -- a lot), and wrote out on a cocktail napkin an agreement to trade their biggest stars for each other, Joe DiMaggio for Ted Williams.

At first glance, it looked like a great idea: DiMaggio, a righthanded hitter, hated hitting into Yankee Stadium's left- and center-field "Death Valley," while, at Fenway Park, he would have the nice close left-field wall -- whose advertisements would come down in this off-season, debuting nice and clean and green for 1947, giving rise to the nickname "the Green Monster." In contrast, Williams, hitting to a right field that was 380 feet straightaway at Fenway, would flourish with Yankee Stadium's right field "short porch."

But it wouldn't have been a good trade. DiMaggio wouldn't have been happy in the smaller city of Boston, and he would have forced his brother Dom to move out of center field. He also would have had every bit the trouble with the Boston media that Williams had. And Williams would have been scorched by the press of much bigger New York.

Neither man would have closed his career as well as he actually did: DiMaggio might have outright retired after his 1948 heel spur (at age 34), and Williams might have said the hell with it at the end of his Korean War service in 1953 and retired (at 35).

Why did the trade not happen? Supposedly, in the morning, a sobered-up Yawkey decided that Williams was more valuable than DiMaggio. (Yeah, surrre! Ted was a great hitter, but Joe was nearly as great a hitter and a great fielder.) So he called up MacPhail and demanded a throw-in. A rookie left fielder who could also catch a little. MacPhail refused, and the deal collapsed. The rookie's name was Larry Berra. Yes, Yogi, although the nickname he already had was not yet widely known.

Also on this day, Kenneth Scott Cooper is born in Blackpool, Lancashire, England. A goalkeeper, he reached his hometown team, Blackpool FC, in the 1969-70 season, but didn't get into a League game. He spent the entire decade of the 1970s in America, playing for the Dallas Tornado, winning the 1971 North American Soccer League Championship, and also reaching the NASL Final (they didn't yet call it the "Soccer Bowl") in 1973.

He later coached in the Major Indoor Soccer League, leading the Baltimore Blast to the 1984 title, and winning MISL Coach of the Year in 1984 and 1988. His last coaching job was in 1996 with the Tampa Bay Terror. He now runs a wine import business.

His son, Kenny Cooper Jr., mirrored his father's career, having signed for Manchester United but never getting into a game for them, and then starring in America, including for the successor team to his father's, FC Dallas. He also played for the New York Red Bulls in the 2012 season, but retired after the 2015 season due to injury.

Also on this day, Daryl Franklin Hohl is born outside Philadelphia in Pottstown, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, and grows up in nearby Bucktown, Chester County. At Temple University in Philadelphia, he worked with rising songwriters and producers Kenny Gamble and Leon Huff, and met singer John Oates. Changing his name to Daryl Hall, they became Hall & Oates. They are in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.

October 11, 1947: Thomas M. Boswell (I don't have a record of what the M. stands for) is born in Washington, D.C. The longtime columnist for the Washington Post helped keep alive the flame of baseball fandom in the Nation's Capital, never ceasing in his belief that the city needed to get Major League Baseball back after Bob Short moved the Senators to Texas in 1971.

He spoke nobly in Ken Burns' Baseball miniseries about Senators legend Walter Johnson: "We live in a disposable society, but we don't dispose of Babe Ruth, we don't dispose of Walter Johnson, and we treat these men as family, and as contemporaries though they are dead." He also spoke poignantly in it about the fall of Pete Rose: "We want our heroes to be good at life... (Pete) fooled me completely."

However, his job also led him to cover the team then closest to D.C., and that was the Baltimore Orioles (which led Burns to ask him about O’s manager Earl Weaver). Covering the Orioles allowed Boswell to become part of the propaganda machine for Cal Ripken.

His books include Why Time Begins On Opening Day, and How Life Imitates the World Series. The former book is sunny and optimistic, like Opening Day itself; the latter is more serious, suggesting the pressure that comes with October play.

Also on this day, Charles Prosek Williams is born in Flushing, Queens. A pitcher, he debuted with his home-Borough Mets in 1971. In 1972, he became the player who was traded even-up for Willie Mays, going to the San Francisco Giants, and remaining with the until 1978. His career record was 23-22. He died in 2015.

Also on this day, Richard Lee James is born in Sheffield, Alabama. No, not the man known as "Super Freak," although he was born only 4 months later. This Rick James made 3 major league pitching appearances for the Cubs at the end of the 1967 season, all before turning 20, and threw his last professional pitch at age 23. He is still alive.

Also on this day, Robert Conrad Anderson is born in Midland, Michigan. Not to be confused with actor Robert Conrad, Bobby Anderson was an All-American halfback at the University of Colorado, and is a member of the College Football Hall of Fame. He played 6 seasons in the NFL, mostly with the Denver Broncos, and went into broadcasting, including for his alma mater. He is still alive.

October 11, 1948: The Cleveland Indians defeat the Boston Braves behind "rookie" 30-year-old knuckleballer Gene Bearden, 4-3 at Braves Field, and take Game 6 and win the World Series. It is their 2nd title, the 1st coming in 1920.

Larry Doby and Satchel Paige thus become the 1st black players to play on a World Series winner. And Lou Boudreau, age 31, both shortstop and manager, becomes the last player-manager to win a World Series, or even a Pennant.

The Indians have never won another World Series. They have had some close calls, some of them truly agonizing. But at least they're still in Cleveland, despite a number of fears of having to move in the 1960s, '70s and '80s. In contrast, despite all their success in the 19th Century and winning Pennants in 1914 and 1948, that 1948 World Series Game 6 was the last late-season meaningful game the Boston franchise of the National League would ever play. The Braves would be in Milwaukee by the next time they reached the Series, in 1957.

The Indians' Eddie Robinson is the last surviving player from the 1948 World Series, 72 years later. He will be 100 years old if he makes it to December 15 of this year. Clint Conatser was the last survivor of the '48 Braves, dying last year, at 98.

October 11, 1949: Channel 9 goes on the air in New York. It was then owned by R.H. Macy & Co., the department store chain, and had the call letters WOR. From 1950 to 1957, they broadcast Brooklyn Dodgers games. From the Mets' debut in 1962 until 1998, they, too would be on Channel 9.

They would also broadcast the New York Knicks from 1964 to 1989, the New York Rangers from 1965 to 1989, the New York Islanders from their 1972 inception until 1985, and the New York/New Jersey Nets from 1973 to 1992 -- frequently on tape delay at 11:30 PM.

The station would broadcast reruns of old sitcoms, and lots and lots of movies. For a long time, they broadcast The Million Dollar Movieopening with grainy scenes of New York at night and the theme from Gone with the Wind.

On April 29, 1987, the formerly independent station was bought by MCA, who slightly changed the call letters to WWOR. On January 16, 1995, it became the flagship station of the United Paramount Network (UPN), and its 1st show was Star Trek: Voyager. On September 15, 2006, UPN and the Warner Brothers Network (The WB) merged, and WWOR became part of MyNetwork, known as "My-9."

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October 11, 1951: Jon Wesley Miller is born in Novato, California, and grows up in nearby Hayward, as a fan of the San Francisco Giants. In 1974, he got his 1st professional broadcasting job, with the World Champions on the other side of San Francisco Bay, the Oakland Athletics.

He would join the broadcast teams of the Texas Rangers in 1978, the Boston Red Sox in 1980, and the Baltimore Orioles in 1983. It was with the Orioles -- who, conveniently for him, share the Giants' colors of black and orange -- that he attracted the attention of federal government workers, and journalists who cover them, in the Washington, D.C. area, who had to go up to Baltimore if they wanted to see Major League Baseball during their city's 1972-2004 interregnum.

He became known for his clear voice, his attention to detail over the radio, and his impressions of other broadcasters. He also tended to wear Hawaiian shirts, cargo shorts and flip-flops, and, had he worn bifocals, would have been a dead ringer for Ben Franklin wearing that stuff. Thank God he was on radio, not TV!

But he was so good, ESPN hired him to anchor Sunday Night Baseball in 1990. His hometown Giants lured him back in 1997, and he's still there, having given up the ESPN gig after the 2010 season, when the Giants finally won their 1st World Series in San Francisco.

That same year, the Baseball Hall of Fame gave him their Ford Frick Award, tantamount to election for broadcasters. Good thing you don't need to be retired to get it, unlike players or managers, and fans can still hear him. He is the best in the business -- even better than Vin Scully, of whom he does a near-flawless impression. (His Phil Rizzuto needs work, though.) He is also a member of the Bay Area Sports Hall of Fame.

October 11, 1953: Gordie Howe scores a goal, assists on one by Red Kelly, and wins a fight against Fern Flaman. The Detroit Red Wings beat the Toronto Maple Leafs 4-0 at the Olympia Stadium in Detroit.

Eventually, the achievements of scoring a goal, assisting on another, and getting into a fight, all in the same game, would become known as a "Gordie Howe Hat Trick." This was the 1st time Howe himself did it.

But despite the longest career in NHL history, being the NHL's all-time leader in both goals and assists at the time of his retirement, and getting into quite a few fights, he only pulled off the triple feat twice. This 1st was at the beginning of this season (it was only the Wings' 3rd game), and the other was at the end, in the last game of the regular season, also against the Leafs at the Olympia: He scored, assisted on 2 goals by Ted Lindsay, and fought Ted "Teeder" Kennedy (no relation to the Kennedys of American politics).

Like many other statistics, including such made-up ones like the triple-double in basketball, checking the history of Gordie Howe Hat Tricks is retroactive. It's been determined that the 1st one in NHL play was by Harry Cameron, a Hall-of-Famer for the Toronto St. Patricks (the team that became the Maple Leafs), on December 22, 1920 -- nearly 8 years before Howe was born.

Ironically, the apparent all-time leader in Gordie Howe Hat Tricks is the man who is now the NHL's chief disciplinary officer: Brendan Shanahan, with 17. He starred with the New Jersey Devils, was essentially traded to the St. Louis Blues for Scott Stevens in 1991, and helped the Wings win the Stanley Cup in 1997, 1998 and 2002. If the Playoffs are included, then the leader appears to be Rick Tocchet, who had 18 from 1985 to 2000, including the 1992 Stanley Cup with the Pittsburgh Penguins.

October 11, 1955: Norman Ellard Nixon is born in Macon, Georgia. The point guard was a 2-time All-Star with the Lakers, and won the 1980 and 1982 NBA Championships with them. He later became a player agent, and is now a studio analyst with Fox Sports. He is a member of the Georgia Sports Hall of Fame.

He was married to actress Debbie Allen, and they both appeared, along with his Laker teammate Kareem Abdul-Jabbar and the film's hero, Julius "Dr. J" Erving, in The Fish That Saved Pittsburgh. Norm's son DeVaughn Nixon is an actor.

October 11, 1956: AL President Will Harridge announces that Calvin Griffith, who has owned the Senators for a year since the death of his uncle Clark, cannot move the team to Los Angeles as he would like, unless unanimously approved by the other AL owners. That doesn't happen, and he's stuck in D.C. -- for now.

Over 20 years later, he will admit the real reason he wanted to leave Washington: Not that Griffith Stadium was too small, or that D.C. was a bad baseball market (either of which would have been a defensible argument), but because it was becoming a majority-black city. That's why he eventually chose Minneapolis: It was the whitest major city in America at the time.

October 11, 1957: Luciano Favero is born in Santa Maria di Sala, Veneto, Italy. A right back, he played for Turin club Juventus, winning the 1985 European Cup (the Final known as the Cup of Blood, because it was played at the Heysel Stadium in Brussels, Belgium, despite a pregame tragedy that killed 39 Juventus fans) and the 1986 Serie A (Italian league) title.

October 11, 1958: The Army football team, ranked Number 3 in the country and led by running back Pete Dawkins, beats Number 4 Notre Dame, 14-2 at Notre Dame Stadium in South Bend, Indiana. Army finishes 9-0-1, its only blemish a 14-14 tie away to the University of Pittsburgh and their sophomore tight end Mike Ditka. Army ends up ranked Number 3, and Dawkins wins the Heisman Trophy.

Army and Notre Dame had played epic games before this: 1913, when Notre Dame practically introduced the passing game to football, upsetting them at West Point; 1924, when Notre Dame's "Four Horsemen" beat Army at the Polo Grounds; 1928, when Notre Dame "won one for the Gipper" at the old Yankee Stadium; and 1946, a "Game of the Century" that did not live up to its billing, ended 0-0.

Since this 1958 game, Army has never beaten Notre Dame again. They have played 15 times in 61 years -- 7 times in South Bend, once at West Point, once more at the old Yankee Stadium, once so far at the new Yankee Stadium, once at Shea Stadium, 3 times at the Meadowlands, and once in San Antonio. Army had close calls in 1995, losing 28-27 at Giants Stadium; and in 1998, losing 20-17 in South Bend; but that's been in. Overall, Notre Dame leads the rivalry 39-8-1. The last game was a 44-6 Notre Dame win at San Antonio in 2016.

October 11, 1959: The Philadelphia Eagles beat the Pittsburgh Steelers 28-24 at Franklin Field, but the occasion is not a happy one. Bert Bell, who had quarterbacked the University of Pennsylvania on that field (though at the previous stadium on the site, in the 1910s), had founded the Eagles in 1933, was briefly the Steelers' owner in the early 1940s, and had served as NFL Commissioner since 1946, suffers a heart attack, and dies at age 63.

He and his family had been seated in the east end zone, the closed end of Franklin Field's horseshoe. He preferred to sit among average fans, always remembering that he was the caretaker of their game. Tommy McDonald, the Eagles' Hall of Fame receiver, scored a touchdown at the open, west end of the horseshoe. In an interview done on the (now artificial) turf at Franklin Field, he said he turned around to see everyone looking at the other end, and couldn't figure out why, and it was a few minutes before he learned what had happened.

Bell's death comes 2 years to the month, and under similar circumstances, as that of Tony Morabito, the considerably younger (47) founding owner of the San Francisco 49ers, who died while watching his team play the Chicago Bears at Kezar Stadium. (They were losing when he died. When told, the players came from behind to win.) Bell and Morabito had both been told by their doctors to stop going to the games, because it was bad for their hearts. They refused, and "died with their boots on."

Had Bell lived another 15 months, he would have seen the Eagles win the 1960 NFL Championship Game on that field, beating the Green Bay Packers, a game which also featured McDonald scoring a touchdown. Nevertheless, he died doing what he loved, watching football; a game between the 2 teams with which he was involved; at one of his favorite places, Franklin Field; surrounded by his family; in a game that his hometown team won.

Also on this day, Paul Richard Miller is born in Stepney, East London. A centreback, he played for North London soccer team Tottenham Hotspur, winning the 1981 and 1982 FA Cups and the 1984 UEFA Cup (the tournament now known as the UEFA Europa League).

However, he was also a member of the "Spurs" team that blew all of the "Domestic Treble" they were still eligible for as March 1987 began: They lost the League Cup in the Seminfinal to North London arch-rivals Arsenal, fell apart in the race for the League title that was won by Everton, and lost the FA Cup Final to Coventry City on an own goal.

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October 11, 1960, 60 years ago: Curtiss Glen Ford is born in Jackson, Mississippi. An outfielder, Curt Ford was a member of the St. Louis Cardinals' 1985 and '87 Pennant winners. He recently managed a minor-league team in the St. Louis area.

Also on this day, Joseph Andrew Nash is born in Boston. A defensive tackle, he helped the Seattle Seahawks reach th e1983 AC Championship Gae, and made the Pro Bowl. The Seahawks hamed him to their 35th Anniversary Team.

Also on this day, Gábor Pölöskei is born in Mosonmagyaróvár, Hungary. The midfielder starred for his homeland's 2 greatest soccer teams, Ferencvárosi and MTK (both in Budapest), and scored 2 goals for Hungary in the 1982 World Cup. He later managed MTK and Budapest's other legendary club, Honved.

October 11, 1961: Jon Steven Young is born in Salt Lake City, Utah, but grows up in the New York Tri-State Area, in Greenwich, Connecticut. A great-great-great-grandson of Mormon leader Brigham Young, Steve Young quarterbacked the university named for his ancestor, before being signed by the Los Angeles Express of the United States Football League to one of the most ridiculous contracts ever negotiated. As punishment, he had to play for the NFL's Tampa Bay Buccaneers after the Express folded, and was stuck as Joe Montana's backup on the San Francisco 49ers after that.

But once Montana got hurt, he became a 2-time NFL MVP, and the MVP of Super Bowl XXIX, throwing 6 touchdown passes, a Super Bowl record even Montana couldn't touch. In all, he has 3 Super Bowl rings, though he only played in the 1. He made 7 Pro Bowls, becoming the best lefthanded quarterback ever.

The 49ers retired his Number 8, and he's in the College and Pro Football and Bay Area Sports Halls of Fame. He now has a media career, as a studio analyst for ESPN and a talk-show host at San Francisco's KNBR radio.

Also on this day, Leonard "Chico" Marx, the oldest of the Marx Brothers to survive infancy, is the 1st to die, of arteriosclerosis, at his house in Los Angeles. He was 74. In the Brothers' films, he usually played a con man, often Italian or at least with an Italian accent, in spite of the Marx family's ancestry as Jews from Alsace, which France and Germany had been fighting over until World War II permanently put it in France.

Arthur "Harpo" Marx lived until 1964, at 75. Milton "Gummo" Marx, who dropped out of the act before they began making movies, died in 1977, at 83. Julius "Groucho" Marx, the biggest star of them, and the only one who really made the transition to television, was already very ill when Gummo died, and was never told about it. Groucho died 4 months later, at 86, the longest-lived of the Brothers. That left Herbert "Zeppo" Marx, the youngest, who was only in the early films, who lived until November 30, 1979, at 78.

October 11, 1963: Ronny Rosenthal (apparently, his full name) is born in Haifa, Israel. The soccer winger helped Maccabi Haifa win Israel's top league in 1984 and '85, Club Brugge win Belgium's in 1988, and Liverpool win England's in 1990. He was the 1st non-British player to move to a British club for a fee in excess of £1 million. Unfortunately, he later played for Tottenham.

He later became a scout. His brother Lior Rosenthal also played for Maccabi Haifa, and for Israel. Ronny's son Tom Rosenthal played professionally, including for London team Queens Park Rangers.

Also on this day, The Twilight Zone airs the episode "Nightmare at 20,000 Feet." A man recently released from a psychiatric hospital believes he sees some sort of creature tearing up the wing of the plane he's on. Ironically, this man is played by a man who would go on to become one of the great heroes of fictional space travel, William Shatner, who'd already appeared on the show before, in the 1960 episode "Nick of Time."

Shatner's performance was so memorable that, when the movie version of The Twilight Zone was made in 1982, this was one of the stories adapted for it, with John Lithgow taking the role. Years after that, Lithgow would star in the sci-fi-themed comedy 3rd Rock from the Sun, as High Commander Dick Solomon. Shatner would make some guest appearances as their commander-in-chief, known only as The Big Giant Head. Dick asks him how his trip was, and he says it was fine, except he saw something horrible outside the ship. And Dick says, "The same thing happened to me!"

Also on this day, John W. Nordstrom dies in Seattle at age 92. The Swedish immigrant founded the department store that bears his name in 1901. His son Lloyd Nordstrom was the 1st owner of the NFL's Seattle Seahawks, but he died in 1976, before they could play a game. The family owned the team until selling it in 1988.

October 11, 1964: Al Downing is cruising through the 1st 5 innings of Game 4 of the World Series, but he loads the bases in the 6th, and Ken Boyer, the Cardinal Captain and 3rd baseman who will soon be named NL MVP, hits a grand slam. The 4 runs his hit drives in are all the runs the Cards get, but that’s all they need, as they beat the Yankees 4-3, and tie up the Series at 2 games apiece.

This is not the most famous home run Downing will ever give up -- 9 1/2 years later, pitching for the Dodgers, he will give up Hank Aaron's 715th career homer -- but it is the most damaging. However, there were plenty of reasons the Cardinals ended up winning this Series, and Downing shouldn't be blamed -- at least, not more than any other Yankee. Winning is a team effort, and so is losing.

October 11, 1965: After dropping the 1st 2 games of the World Series to the Twins in Minnesota, the Dodgers have won 3 straight in Los Angeles. Sandy Koufax pitches a 4-hit shutout, and the Dodgers win 7-0.

The home team has won all 5 games. The Dodgers only have to win 1 of the last 2 in Minnesota to take the title.

Also on this day -- we think, although, for years, he said it was in 1969 -- Orlando Hernández Pedroso is born in Villa Clara, Cuba. "El Duque" (The Duke), brother of fellow pitcher and fellow Cuban escapee Livan Hernández, pitched for the 2 most demanding bosses in the Western Hemisphere: Fidel Castro and George Steinbrenner.

El Duque starred for the Cuban national team in the 1980s and '90s, including winning an Olympic Gold Medal in 1992, before defecting. In 1998, the Yankees signed him, and he became a "rookie" sensation with his high leg kick, bubbly personality and astonishing array of pitches. These factors, and the mystery surrounding his true age, led to comparisons with Negro League legend Satchel Paige.

Not until 2002 did he not pitch for a Pennant winner, helping the Yankees win the World Series in 1998 (he saved them with a dazzling performance vs. the Indians in Game 4 of the American League Championship Series, then winning Game 2 of the World Series), 1999 (MVP of the ALCS and winner of Game 1 of the World Series) and 2000 (his streak of 8 straight postseason wins coming to an end in Game 3 of the World Series, still the only Series game the Mets have won since 1986), and the Pennant in 2001.

He won another World Series with the 2005 Chicago White Sox, and finished his career with the Mets in 2006 and '07. He returned to Yankee Stadium for Old-Timers' Day in 2013 and '14, but not this year.

Oh yes: El Duque had a dance. David Cone won 5 World Series to El Duque's 4, but, as Luis Sojo pointed out in this 1998 Adidas commercial, he doesn't have a dance.

Also on this day, Charles Christopher Spielman is born in Canton, Ohio, location of the Pro Football Hall of Fame. Chris Spielman is not in the Hall, but he should be. He is in the College Football hall of Fame, after his All-American tenure as a linebacker at Ohio State.

He was a big reason why the Detroit Lions were no joke from 1988 to 1995, as he made 4 Pro Bowls, and got them to the 1991 NFC Championship Game. He is now part of Fox's NFL broadcasting team.

October 11, 1966: Shawn Randall Chambers is born in the Detroit suburb of Royal Oak, Michigan. The defenseman appeared in 4 Stanley Cup Finals: Losing with the 1991 Minnesota North Stars, winning with the 1995 New Jersey Devils (ironically, against his hometown Red Wings, and he scored 2 goals in the sweep clincher), winning with the Dallas edition of the Stars in 1999, and losing with them in 2000 (against the Devils).

Also on this day, Greggory William Olson is born in Scribner, Nebraska. I don't know why the pitcher had the extra G, but Gregg Olson survived the Baltimore Orioles' 0-21 start and 54-107 record in 1988 to become a relief ace in 1989, nearly helping them win the AL East, and winning the AL Rookie of the Year.

He was an All-Star in 1990, and the Orioles would later name him to their team Hall of Fame. But they let him go in 1993, and he then bounced around a bit, leaving teams just too soon to reach the postseason: The Atlanta Braves in 1994, the Cleveland Indians during the 1995 regular season, and the Houston Astros in 1996, before finally making it with the 1999 Arizona Diamondbacks.

He finished his career with a 40-39 record and 217 saves. He is now a scout for the San Diego Padres, and served as a technical advisor to the 2016 Fox TV show Pitch, in which Kylie Bunbury played Ginny Baker, a screwballer who becomes the 1st woman to play in the major leagues (something that has not yet hapened in real life).

Also on this day, Bobby Gene Humphrey is born in Birmingham, Alabama. A running back, he made the 1990 Pro Bowl with the Denver Broncos, and reached the AFC Championship Game with them in 1989 (winning, and then losing Super Bowl XXIV) and the Miami Dolphins in 1992 (losing). He later went into coaching, and now runs a construction business in Birmingham.

October 11, 1967: Carl Yastrzemski, Reggie Smith and Rico Petrocelli hit the only back-to-back-to-back home runs in World Series history. Petrocelli adds another, and the Red Sox defeat the Cardinals, 8-4 at Fenway Park, and send the World Series to a deciding Game 7.

Cardinal manager Red Schoendienst, himself a World Series winner as a player with the Cardinals of 1946 and the Milwaukee Braves of 1957, announces his choice to pitch Game 7: Bob Gibson, on 3 days rest. Sox manager Dick Williams, knowing that his ace, Jim Lonborg, would have only 2 days rest, announces his starter to the Boston media: "Lonborg and champagne."

Those words are put on the front page of the Boston Globe the next day, and it ticks the Cards off. And the last thing anyone wants to see in a World Series game is a ticked-off Bob Gibson.

Also on this day, former Dodger star Gil Hodges, who married a Brooklyn woman, Joan Lombardi, and stayed in the Borough after the Dodgers moved, leaves the managerial post of the Washington Senators to become the manager of the Queens-based Mets. The Mets do compensate the Senators. Hodges will only manage the Mets for 4 seasons before a heart attack claims his life, but one of those seasons will be the Miracle of '69.

This is also a huge day in the history of the National Hockey League, as five of its "Second Six" expansion teams play their 1st regular season games. (The Los Angeles Kings will debut on October 14.) At the Oakland Coliseum Arena (now named the Oracle Arena), the Oakland Seals defeat the Philadelphia Flyers, 5-1. Bill Sutherland scores the 1st Flyer goal.

This is a false dawn, as the Flyers will finish 1st in the NHL Western Division, be mostly competitive until the late 1980s, and win the 1974 and '75 Stanley Cups; while the team later known as the California Golden Seals will make the Playoffs just once before moving to become the Cleveland Browns in 1976, and in 1978 becoming the last major league sports team to date to actually fold.

At the St. Louis Arena, the St. Louis Blues and the Minnesota North Stars play to a 2-2 tie. Larry Keenan scored the 1st goal for St. Louis, Bill Masterton, a longtime minor-league star finally getting his chance with expansion, scores the 1st for Minnesota. But, with no helmet and a shaved head offering no protection, later in the season, he will hit his head on the ice, and become the only player in the League's 99-year history (so far) to die as the direct result of an in-game injury. The NHL will dedicate an annual trophy for perseverance and courage in his memory.

At Pittsburgh's Civic Arena, former Ranger star Andy Bathgate scores the 1st goal in Pittsburgh Penguins history, but they lose 2-1 to the Montreal Canadiens, as Jean Beliveau scores his 400th career NHL goal.

October 11, 1968: Billy Martin, age 40, gets his 1st managing job, with the Minnesota Twins. Over a 20-year career, he will manage the Twins, the Detroit Tigers, the Yankees and the Oakland Athletics into the postseason, and the Texas Rangers to their highest finish until the 1996 season -- but only the Yankees will he get into the World Series, and, for all his "genius," he wins just 1 World Series.

Also on this day, the expansion Seattle Pilots hire their 1st manager, 50-year-old Cardinals coach Joe Schultz, who had been a backup catcher in the 1940s and the son of 1910s and '20s outfielder Joe "Germany" Schultz.

His tenure with the Cardinals, owned by beer baron Gussie Busch, has already had a tremendous effect on him: According to Ball Four, former Yankee pitcher Jim Bouton's diary of the 1969 season, Schultz will frequently tell his Pilots to "Zitz get 'em, and then go pound that Budweiser!" He forgot that he no longer had to toe the company line, now that he'd left the company. As Bouton pointed out, "I've never zitzed anyone before. Sounds like fun."

As Leonard Nimoy would say, the manager's language would also contain some colorful metaphors: Bouton would say that Schultz' favorite word was "shitfuck," and that his other favorite word was "fuckshit." Bouton also once overheard him say to an attractive woman, "Hey, blondie, how's your old tomato?" Schultz was also fond of liverwurst sandwiches. What he was not fond of, apparently, was putting Bouton and his knuckleball into games.

The Pilots went 64-98, though it was hardly all Schultz' fault, and they were moved to become the Milwaukee Brewers before the 1970 season. Schultz was hired as a coach by the Kansas City Royals for that season, and by the Detroit Tigers in 1971. When Martin was fired late in the 1973 season, Schultz was hired as interim manager, and then served as coach under Ralph Houk through 1976. He died in 1996.

Also on this day, Claude Lapointe (unusually for a French-Canadian, no middle name) is born in the Montreal suburb of Lachine, Quebec. A center, he played for the Quebec Nordiques, moved with them to Denver as the Colorado Avalanche, and won the Stanley Cup in 1996. He later played for the Islanders.

Also on this day, the Parti Québécois founded, with the merger of the Mouvement Souveraineté-Association, founded the year before by René Lévesque; and the Ralliement National. Although the RN was a conservative party, the combined PQ takes on the social democracy philosophy of the national and Provincial Liberal Party, of which Lévesque had been a member until founding the MSA. He is named the PQ's 1st Leader.

The man difference between the Pequistes and the Liberal Party was the desire for greater rights for the French-seaking, or Francohone, people of Québéc, and the desire for independence from English-speaking, or Anglophone, Canada.

The collapse of the conservative Union Nationale in the 1970 Provincial election opened the door for a new party, and the PQ stepped in. In 1976, they won, and Lévesque became Premier, equivalent to an American State's Governor. In 1980, he launched a sovereignty referendum, but it lost 60 percent to 40. The Liberals regained the government in 1985, and Lévesque died in 1987. Montreal's Dorchester Boulveard was named Boulevard René-Lévesque in his memory.

Jacques Parizeau led the PQ back to power in 1994, and launched a new referendum for October 30, 1995. It failed by the slimmest of margins, and Parizeau blamed "money and the ethnic vote." People called that racist, and possibly anti-Semitic, and he was forced to resign. He was replaced by Lucien Bouchard, who gave the PQ the doctrine of not calling for another referndum until they were sure they could win.

They continued to hold the government until 2003, and in 2012 they won a minority government that they could only hold for 2 years. They have never called another referendum, and are currently the 3rd place party in the Provincial legislature. Two days ago, they elected a new Leader, Paul Plamondon.

Officially, there is no connection between the PQ and the Bloc Québécois, a.k.a. the BQ or the Bloquistes, the party that advocates for Quebec nationalism in the federal Parliament. But the PQ and the BQ do work together, and several candidates representing one have crossed over into the other.

October 11, 1969: As expected, the New York Mets lose the 1st World Series game in franchise history, as Don Buford hits a leadoff home run off Met ace Tom Seaver, and the Orioles win, 4-1. Most people expected the O's to win this game, and to win the Series. But, as it turns out, they will not win another game that counts until April 7, 1970.

In the 3rd inning, Oriole manager Earl Weaver, a master baiter of umpires, is thrown out of the game by plate umire Shag Crawford, for arguing a call.

Fast facts with which you can amaze your friends: The Mets have been in 5 World Series, and have never won Game 1 -- including in the Series they have ended up winning. They are 0-5 in Game 1s, 2-3 in Game 2s, 4-1 in Game 3s, 3-2 in Game 4s, 2-3 in Game 5s, 1-1 in Game 6s, and 1-1 in Game 7s. Total: 13-16.

Also on this day, the football team of the U.S. Military Academy at West Point -- usually called just "Army" -- plays the University of Notre Dame at Yankee Stadium. It is the 22nd and last time it will be played in The House That Ruth Built. It is a mismatch: Army had given up being a big-time football program, and Notre Dame, led by local boy Joe Theismann of South River, New Jersey, had not. The Fighting Irish win, 45-0.

The matchup has been played 50 times (not every year) since 1913, and it's hardly worthy of the term "rivalry": Notre Dame has won it 39 times (including the last 15), Army only 8 (and not at all since 1958), and there have been 4 ties.

It's been played in the New York Tri-State Area 39 times. Ten of these were on the West Point campus: 1 at Michie Stadium, the Cadets'/Black Knights' home since 1924; and 9 times at their previous field, known only as "The Plain." Old Yankee Stadium hosted 22 times, Giants Stadium 3, and once each at the new Yankee Stadium (in 2010, a 27-3 Notre Dame win), Ebbets Field, the Polo Grounds and Shea Stadium. It's been played on Notre Dame's campus in South Bend, Indiana 9 times, once at Municipal/John F. Kennedy Stadium in Philadelphia, and once at Soldier Field in Chicago.

Also on this day, the Philadelphia Flyers open their 3rd season, losing 4-0 to the Minnesota North Stars at the Metropolitan Sports Center, in the Minneapolis suburb of Bloomington. It is the NHL debut for center Bobby Clarke, who goes on to become the greatest player in the franchise's history.

Also on this day, Enrique Ballestrero dies in Montevideo, Uruguay at age 64. "Quique" Ballestero was a member of the Uruguay team that won the 1st World Cup, on home soil in 1930.

*

October 11, 1970, 50 years ago: The love affair between Boston Red Sox fans and local boy Tony Conigliaro comes to an end – or, as it turned out, an interruption – as the Sox trade him to the California Angels for 2nd baseman Doug Griffin.

Despite a courageous comeback from his August 18, 1967 beaning, his eyesight had begun to deteriorate again, and he was making a nuisance of himself within the organization. There was also dissension between him and his brother and teammate, Billy Conigliaro.

The fans, knowing little about this, were shocked, but the team decided that Tony C had to go. He would be back for the Sox, twice, both times briefly: First as a player in 1975, but was released before they won the Pennant; and then as an interviewee for a broadcast position in 1982. But his playing career would end with a fizzle, and his useful life with a tragedy.

Also on this day, thanks to the merger of the AFL and the NFL, the 2 teams founded by Paul Brown face each other for the 1st time. Brown, the founder, owner, general manager and head coach of the Cincinnati Bengals, founded in the AFL in 1968, takes them into Cleveland Municipal Stadium, where he had built the Cleveland Browns into a powerhouse from 1946 to 1962, with his 1st shot at revenge over Browns owner Art Modell, who had fired him in 1963. He doesn't get it, losing 30-27.

On November 15, at the new Riverfront Stadium in Cincinnati, the Bengals get the win Brown wanted, 14-10.

Also on this day, The Great White Hope premieres, based on the play by Howard Sackler. James Earl Jones stars as Jack Jefferson, a thinly-disguised version of Jack Johnson, the 1st black Heavyweight Champion of the World. The title refers to all the white fighters who tried to beat him.

Jones reprises his Broadway role, as does Jane Alexander, who plays the counterpart to Johnson’s white wife, Etta Duryea.

A satire about boxing, The Great White Hype, would premiere in 1996.

October 11, 1971: Just one year to the day after trading Tony C, the Red Sox trade his brother Billy, and the pitching hero of the 1967 "Impossible Dream" Pennant, Jim Lonborg, who hadn't been the same since a skiing accident following that season. They are sent to the Milwaukee Brewers, along with 1st baseman George Scott.

Although Lonborg turned out to still have something left, as he went on to help the Phillies make the Playoffs 3 times, letting go of Scott turned out to be the bigger mistake, as they really could have used his bat in 1972, '73, '74 and '75.

And what did the Sox get in this trade? Pitchers Marty Pattin and Lew Krausse, and outfielder Tommy Harper. Harper would be a good hitter and baserunner, but nothing Earth-shaking. Pattin would also not develop into much in Boston, although he would become a good pitcher later in Kansas City. (He also turned out to be the last member of the 1969 Seattle Pilots still active in the majors.) Krausse was pretty much finished.

By the time the Sox won the Pennant again in 1975, all 3 of them were gone, and after losing the World Series that year, the Sox would trade 1st baseman Cecil Cooper to the Brewers to get Scott back. Trading him away was a mistake, and, considering how fat Scott got and how good Cooper got, getting Scott back wasn't a good idea, either.

Also on this day, the Giants lose to the Dallas Cowboys, 20-13. It is the Cowboys' last game at the Cotton Bowl, and their last regular-season game on Dallas soil. They will open Texas Stadium in Irving 2 weeks later, and move to AT&T Stadium in Arlington in 2009.

October 11, 1972: This was the opening night of the World Hockey Association. The 1st game is played at the Edmonton Gardens, and the Alberta Oilers -- they would switch from the Province's name to the City's the next season -- beat the Ottawa Nationals 7-4. Ron Anderson scores the team's 1st goal.

The Quebec Nordiques, trying to get good publicity, named Montreal Canadiens legend Maurice "the Rocket" Richard as head coach, but they lose their 1st game, 2-0 to the Cleveland Crusaders at the Cleveland Arena. Richard immediately quits, saying he wasn't meant to be a coach. Nords management asks him to stay on long enough to hire a replacement. They win their 2nd game, but the Rocket has had enough, and Maurice Filion is hired.

Also on this day, Brigitte Soucy (no middle name) is born in Moncton, New Brunswick. She helped Canada's women's volleyball team win a Bronze Medal at the 1995 Pan American Games, and also competed in the 1996 Olympics in Atlanta. She is a member of the New Brunswick Sports Hall of Fame.

October 11, 1973: Dmitri Dell Young is born in Vicksburg, Mississippi, and grows up in Oxnard, California. The slugging 1st baseman known as "Da Meathook" helped the Cardinals reach the postseason in 1996, although personal problems and diabetes led the Detroit Tigers to release him in 2006 before they could win that season's AL Pennant.

He is now retired, and runs a charity in Southern California.  His brother Delmon Young, once a key cog for the Minnesota Twins and Detroit Tigers, now plays in the Mexican League, for the Pericos de Puebla (meaning "Parakeets of the Town").

Also on this day, Steven John Pressley in Elgin, Scotland. The centreback is one of the few players to win the Scottish soccer league with both of the mutually-loathing Glasgow giants: With Rangers in 1993 and 1994 (also the Scottish Cup and Scottish League Cup in 1993, making a Treble), and with Celtic in 2007 (also the Scottish Cup, making a Double). He also won the Scottish Cup with Edinburgh club Heart of Midlothian, a.k.a. Hearts, in 2006.

Last year, he managed Carlisle United, in Cumbria, the extreme north of England. Opposing fans tend to tease them about actually being Scottish, and, for a little while, they had a Scottish manager.

Also on this day, Walter Audisio dies in Rome at age 64. He served in both houses of Italy's national legislature, and as a senior member of the partisan National Liberation Committee, claimed to have personally executed deposed dictator Benito Mussolini on April 28, 1945.

October 11, 1974: Billy Joel releases his album Streetlife Serenade. It's far from being his best work, but it does have 3 gems: "Streetlife Serenader," his tribute to his fellow suburban Long Island Baby Boomers; "The Entertainer," showing his disillusionment with stardom even though he's only 25 years old; and "Los Angelenos," a very nasty take on the city that made him both miserable and famous.

No wonder that, 15 years later, he included a reference to "California baseball" in "We Didn't Start the Fire," and began flipping the bird at the words in concert, inevitably getting cheers at all his concerts in New York. And Philadelphia. And Boston. (I'm presuming he didn't do that in San Francisco or San Diego, no matter how much they might hate the Dodgers, or Los Angeles in general.)

Also on this day, Jason William Arnott is born in Wasaga Beach, Ontario, on Georgian Bay, part of Lake Huron. He scored 417 goals in a 19-season NHL career, plus 32 more in the Playoffs, none bigger than his double-overtime winner in Game 6 of the Stanley Cup Finals, to give the New Jersey Devils the trophy.

He is now a scout for his last NHL team, the St. Louis Blues, and the arena in his hometown of Wasaga Beach is named for him.

October 11, 1975: Luis Tiant shuts down the Big Red Machine, and drives in the 1st run (despite the designated hitter rule preventing him from coming to bat all season long), as the Red Sox win the opening game of the World Series, 6-0 over the Cincinnati Reds at Fenway Park. The Sox score all their runs in the 7th inning. One of the most talked-about World Series is underway with a surprising flourish.

Like El Duque, El Tiante is a Cuban with weird mound mannerisms. Like El Duque and Satchel Paige, encouraging questions about his age, apparently approaching his 35th birthday at this point. He liked to stand in the shower, smoking a cigar (showers are not conducive to keeping a cigarette lit), looking at himself in a mirror (they are also not conducive to keeping mirrors clear), and say, in heavily-accented English, "Damn, I am a gooooooood-looooooooking son of a biiiiiiiitch!"

Also on this day, the Rutgers football team loses 34-20 to Lehigh, at Taylor Stadium in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania. They will not lose again for nearly 2 years, until September 2, 1977, when Penn State beats them at the Meadowlands.

Also on this day, Mike Wong, a 20-year-old center from Minneapolis, makes his NHL debut, for the Detroit Red Wings. It is only the 2nd NHL game played by a player of Asian descent, after Chinese-Canadian Larry Kwong played 1 game for the 1948 New York Rangers. The Wings lose 5-2 to the California Golden Seals at the Olympia Stadium. Wong would last 4 seasons in the NHL.

Earlier that day, Hillary Rodham and Bill Clinton are married in their living room in Fayetteville, Arkansas. Despite all odds – including "self-inflicted wounds," and rooting for rivals, as Hillary grew up in the Chicago suburbs as a Cubs fan, Bill in Arkansas as a Cardinals fan – they are still together, dividing their time between Washington, D.C. and Westchester County, New York, and are the now grandparents of 3.

Later that night, Saturday Night premieres on NBC. After this 1st season, it will be renamed Saturday Night Live. The original cast, known as "the Not Ready for Prime Time Players," includes John Belushi, Gilda Radner, Chevy Chase, Jane Curtin and Garrett Morris -- but not, as is commonly believed, Bill Murray, who replaced Chase after 1 season.

The 1st guest host is George Carlin, who begins his monologue with a whacked-out version of the Lord's Prayer, and goes on to do "Baseball and Football," a routine he will expand on a few times. (This version is from 1990, from the State Theatre in New Brunswick, New Jersey.)

Not long before Carlin died, someone took a poll to determine the greatest standup comedians of all time. Carlin came in 2nd. Coming in 1st was Richard Pryor, who, like Carlin, was at the peak of his powers in the mid-Seventies.

A month into SNL's run, Pryor was asked to host the show. But, nervous that he would issue some four-letter words — they didn't seem as nervous about such language coming from Carlin, creator of the 1972 bit "Seven Words You Can Never Use On Television," none of which he used when he hosted -- the show was not quite "Live, from New York." They used a 7-second delay, in case they had to bleep anything out. They did. Ever since, even SNL hasn't been totally live.

October 11, 1976: Emily Erin Deschanel is born in Los Angeles, the daughter of renowned cinematographer Caleb Deschanel and actress Mary Jo Deschanel. She would be joined by sister Zooey Claire Deschanel in 1980.

Both Emily and Zooey would become actresses, Emily best known for playing Dr. Temperance Brennan, a forensic anthropologist, on the Fox crime drama Bones. So, like DeForest Kelley on Star Trek, she would be known for playing a doctor whose nickname was "Bones." But she never said, "He's dead, Jim." Though, if you had mentioned that to the character, she might have said, "I don't know what that means."

October 11, 1977: The Yankees win Game 1 of the World Series in 12 innings, beating the Dodgers 4-3, as Paul Blair singles home Willie Randolph.

And, apparently, the scene shown taking place before that game in the miniseries The Bronx Is Burning actually happened: George Steinbrenner really did leave 20 tickets to be given to Joe DiMaggio and his entourage at the Yankee Stadium will-call window for this game, but the tickets weren't at the window, and there really was a brouhaha about it, before Joe and George smoothed things out, allowing Joe to throw out the first ball before Game 6.

On this same day, Ty Allen Wigginton is born in San Diego. One of several bright young stars for the New York Mets who never did quite pan out, he did at least make the AL All-Star Team as an Oriole in 2010. But the Cardinals released him before he could play with them in the 2013 World Series, and he hasn't played in the majors since. He is now the head coach at Lake Norman High School in Mooresville, North Carolina.

Also on this day, Desmond Tremaine Mason is born in the Dallas suburb of Waxahachie, Texas. In 2001, as a rookie with the Seattle SuperSonics, the guard won the NBA Slam Dunk Contest. The Sonics traded him away in 2003, but the franchise reacquired him in 2008, making him an original member of the Oklahoma City Thunder. He retired in 2010, and now hosts a sports-talk show on an Oklahoma City radio station.

Also on this day, CBS airs the M*A*S*H episode "War of Nerves," in which the visiting psychiatrist, Major Sidney Freedman, discovers that the war has left both the staff of the 4077th Mobile Army Surgical Hospital and himself on the edge of emotional exhaustion. The soldiers, however, find their own prescription: As Colonel Sherman T. Potter calls it, "a regulation bon-type fire!"

October 11, 1978: The Dodgers go 2 games up with a 4-3 win in Game 2 at Dodger Stadium. Ron Cey drives in all the Dodger runs, and Reggie Jackson does the same for the Yankees. But Bob Welch saves Burt Hooton's win in dramatic fashion by striking Reggie out with the bases loaded and 2 out in the 9th inning.

Thus far, the only teams that have ever come back from 2 games to 0 to win the Series have been the ’55 Dodgers and the '56 and '58 Yankees. The Bronx Bombers are in deep trouble, and the people who said the Dodgers would overturn the result of last year's Series are looking very smart.

They're not. That will be proven in dramatic fashion in Game 4.

October 11, 1979The Minnesota North Stars defeat the Hartford Whalers, 4-1 at the Metropolitan Sports Center in the Minneapolis suburb of Bloomington. But that's not the big story. The big story is that Gordie Howe has returned to the NHL after 8 years.

While the Detroit Red Wings still held his NHL rights even though he had retired 8 years earlier, and Wings owner Bruce Norris swore that Gordie would never play in the NHL again, and that his sons Mark and Marty wouldn't play in the NHL, either, the Whalers and Red Wings reached a gentleman's agreement in which the Red Wings agreed not to reclaim him. (This is surprising, since Norris was no gentleman.)

Mark and Marty would also play for the Whalers in the NHL. The Whalers had been known as the New England Whalers in the World Hockey Association, before being let into the NHL along with the Quebec Nordiques, Winnipeg Jets and Edmonton Oilers. Gordie, 51, signed on for one final season, and played in all 80 games of the 1979-80 schedule, helping his team to make the Playoffs with 15 goals, giving him a record 801 in NHL play.

One particular honor was when Howe, Phil Esposito and Jean Ratelle were selected to the mid-season All-Star Game by coach Scotty Bowman, as a nod to their storied careers before they retired. Howe had played in 5 decades of All-Star Games, and he would skate alongside the 2nd-youngest player to ever play in an All-Star Game, 19-year-old Wayne Gretzky, who would break his career goal-scoring record in 1994. 

As it happened, the game was played in Detroit, at the then-new Joe Louis Arena. The Detroit crowd gave him a standing ovation, lasting so long that he had to skate to the bench to stop people from cheering. He had one assist in the Wales Conference's 6–3 win. I'm guessing Bruce Norris, who sold the Wings to Mike Ilitch in 1982 and died in 1986, was fuming.

Also on this day, the Philadelphia Flyers retire the Number 1 of goaltender Bernie Parent before their season opener at The Spectrum. They beat the New York Islanders 5-2. Their last game of the season will also be against the Isles, but it will not be in their favor.

Also on this day, Game 2 of the World Series is played. As he did in that season's All-Star Game, Pittsburgh Pirate Dave Parker makes a great throw all the right from right field to home plate, and catcher Ed Ott hangs on to tag out Eddie Murray. It is the decisive play in a 3-2 Pirate win over the Baltimore Orioles. The Series is tied going back to Pittsburgh.

Because of the bad weather that postponed Game 1, and the relative closeness of Baltimore and Pittsburgh (246 miles), Game 3 will be played tomorrow, instead of a day off for travel.

Also on this day, Jamar Beasley (no middle name) is born in Fort Wayne, Indiana. The older brother of U.S. soccer legend DaMarcus Beasley, He played in Major League Soccer for the New England Revolution and the Chicago Fire, but last played for an MLS team since 2001. After that, he mostly bounced around indoor soccer leagues, last playing in 2016.

Also on this day, Kim Yong-dae is born in Miryang, Korea. He may be the greatest goalkeeper that South Korea has ever produced. He won the Korean FA Cup with Busan 'lPark in 2004 and FC Seoul in 2015. He won the K League with Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma in 2006 and FC Seoul in 2010 and 2012. He played for South Korea at the 2000 Olympics and the 2006 World Cup. He last played in 2016.

*

October 11, 1980, 40 years ago: In one of the most exciting and controversial games in postseason history‚ the Phillies tie the NLCS at 2 games apiece with a 10-inning 5-3 win over the Astros at the Astrodome.

In the 4th inning‚ Houston is deprived of an apparent triple play when the umpires rule that pitcher Vern Ruhle had trapped Garry Maddox's soft line drive. In the 6th‚ Houston loses a run when Gary Woods leaves the base early on Luis Pujols' would-be sacrifice fly. (Luis, a future big-league manager, is no relation to Albert Pujols.)

On this same day, the Dallas Mavericks make their NBA debut. They win, beating their fellow Texans, the San Antonio Spurs, 103-92 at Reunion Arena.

October 11, 1981: The Yankees won the 1st 2 games of their strike-forced Playoff series for the AL East title in Milwaukee. But the Brewers, playing in their 1st postseason series (and the 1st by any Milwaukee baseball team since the '59 Braves), won the next 2 at Yankee Stadium, forcing a deciding Game 5.

This led to a postgame locker room tirade by George Steinbrenner, lambasting the players, telling them how they had let him down, and how they had let New York down. Trying to play peacemaker, Bobby Murcer said, "Now is not the time, George, now is not the time." George insisted that it was the time,
and continued to rant, until catcher Rick Cerone stood up and told The Boss to his face, "Fuck you, George." Stunned, George left the room.

Apparently, Cerone fired the Yankees up more than Steinbrenner did: Back-to-back home runs by Reggie Jackson and Oscar Gamble, and a later homer by, yes, Cerone give the Yanks a 7-3 victory over the Brewers, and the series. The Yanks will move on to face the Oakland Athletics in the ALCS. The Brewers, however, will be back.

On this same day, the Playoff for the NL East is won by Steve Rogers. No, not Captain America:
This one doesn't even work in America. Steve Rogers of the Montreal Expos drives in 2 runs and shuts out the Philadelphia Phillies, and the Expos win, 3-0, in Game 5 of the series. Until 2019, this was the only postseason series ever won by the Montreal Expos/Washington Nationals franchise.

And the Los Angeles Dodgers win the other NLDS, beating the Houston Astros 4-0 at Dodger Stadium in the decisive Game 5. Jerry Reuss pitches a 5-hit shutout to defeat Nolan Ryan.

October 11, 1982: Terrell Raymonn Suggs is born in Minneapolis. A 7-time Pro Bowler, the linebacker is the all-time sacks leader for the Baltimore Ravens, was NFL Defensive Player of the Year in 2011, and the next season helped the Ravens win Super Bowl XLVII. Last year, he helped the Kansas City Chiefs win Super Bowl LIV.

He is currently a free agent. If he doesn't play again, he will be eligible for the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2025.

Also on this day, Jeffrey David Larish is born in Iowa City, Iowa, and grows up in the Phoenix suburb of Tempe, Arizona. He briefly played for the Detroit Tigers and Oakland Athletics from 2008 to 2010.

October 11, 1985: Hurricane Gloria hits the New York Tri-State Area. This was a Friday afternoon. It was supposed to hit the next morning, threatening a football game at East Brunswick High School, against highly-regarded Edison. Instead, it soaks the Friday boys' soccer game against Sayreville, who, at that point, had never beaten us in that sport in 25 years of trying -- and the game was played anyway, and they took a 1-0 lead! That woke us up, though, and we won, 4-1. I stayed through the whole thing, and got drenched.

The next day was a beautiful Autumn Saturday, just right for football. But the grass at Jay Doyle Field was still soaked, so the game had to be postponed until the next day, the 1st time in our 25-year football history that EBHS ever played on a Sunday. We beat Edison, 22-14, to advance to 3-0. The grass field was replaced by artificial turf in 2005.

Also on this day, Kellen M. Davis (I can find no record of what the M stands for), is born in the Detroit suburb of Adrian, Michigan. A tight end, he was likely named for another great tight end, Kellen Winslow. He was with the Chicago Bears when they lost Super Bowl XLI, and with the Seattle Seahawks when they won Super Bowl XLVIII. He played the 2015 and '16 seasons with the Jets, but hasn't played in the NFL since, due to an injury.

Also on this day, Álvaro Fernández Gay is born in Villa Soriano, Uruguay. A midfielder, he led Nacional, of the national capital of Montevideo, to the Uruguayan Premier Division title in 2009. He came to America, and helped the Seattle Sounders win the U.S. Open Cup in 2010 and 2011. He also played for the Chicago Fire, and was loanded to Al Rayyan, which he helped win the 2013 Emir of Qatar Cup. Álvaro Fernández returned to the Sounders, and helped them win the 2016 MLS Cup. He now plays for Uruguayan team Plaza Colonia.

This is also the date on which the events in the alternate-history 2009 film version of the comic book series Watchmen begin, before the flashbacks to earlier times. The fact that Hurricane Gloria was fading out to sea that night means that it really was raining in New York when Ozymandias killed The Comedian.

October 11, 1986: Former Detroit Tigers star Norm Cash dies when he slips off his boat on Lake Michigan near Beaver Island, Michigan, hits his head, and falls into the lake and drowns. One of the most beloved players in Tiger history, the 1961 AL batting champion, a member of their 1968 World Champions, and slugger of 377 career home runs, he was only 51.

On the same day, Game 3 of the NLCS is played at Shea Stadium. Lenny Dykstra tees off on Dave Smith of the Astros, and becomes the 1st Met to hit a postseason walkoff home run. Mets 6, Astros 5. The Mets lead 2 games to 1.

Also on this day, Saturday Night Live premieres its 12th season on NBC. Parodying the season opener of CBS' Dallas, trying to explain the reappearance of Patrick Duffy as the supposedly dead Bobby Ewing, Madonna appears at the cold opening, and says SNL's Season 11 "was all a dream, a horrible, horrible dream."

This night was the debut of Phil Hartman, Dana Carvey, Kevin Nealon, Jon Lovitz, Victoria Jackson and Jan Hooks. Carvey debuts his Church Lady character, and plays British rocker Derek Stephens, singing "Chopping Broccoli."

Nealon debuts his Subliminal Man character, who, at work, uses subliminal suggestions to get out of trouble ("Your fault"), get a date with a secretary played by Jackson ("Hot sex"), and goodies ("raise," "promotion," and, as they were going for the Pennant, "Mets tickets") from his boss, played by Lovitz. Lovitz would later get even, introducing his character Tommy Flanagan the Pathological Liar. Yeah, yeah, that's it. That's the ticket.

Sigourney Weaver was the host, but Tina Turner had to back out as musical guest, so former New York Dolls lead singer David Johansen is hired, in character as Buster Poindexter.

October 11, 1987: The Dallas Cowboys break the NFL strike, while the Philadelphia Eagles remain committed to the players they've used since the regulars walked off. The Cowboys win 41-22, and Eagles coach Buddy Ryan tells the media that the Cowboys were taking cheap shots against his under-experienced side. This, Buddy would remember.

Also on this day, the Miami Dolphins play their 1st regular-season game at Joe Robbie Stadium, after 21 seasons at the Orange Bowl. They were supposed to host the New York Giants on September 27, but the strike canceled that game. The Miami scabs beat the Kansas City Chiefs' scabs 42-0. The stadium has gone through several name changes, and is now Hard Rock Stadium.

Also on this day, Michael Alex Conley Jr. is born in Fayetteville, Arkansas, where his father, also named Mike Conley, was attending the University of Arkansas. Mike Sr. would win a Gold Medal in the triple jump at the 1992 Olympics in Barcelona. Mike Jr. was a point guard at Ohio State, and played 12 seasons with the Memphis Grizzlies, before being traded to the Utah Jazz. He is already a member of the Arkansas Sports Hall of Fame.

On this same day, Anthony Benjamin Beltran is born in the Los Angeles suburb of Claremont, California. A right back, Tony Beltran played for Real Salt Lake, and helped them win the 2009 MLS Cup. He has made 3 appearances for the U.S. national team, none in tournaments. He retired due to a knee injury.

October 11, 1988: David Cone, not yet a Met when they won their 1986 title, comes through big-time, allowing only 5 hits in a complete-game 5-1 victory over the Dodgers, sending the NLCS to a Game 7.

Also on this day, Omar Alejandro Gonzalez is born in Dallas. A centreback, he helped the LA Galaxy (officially just the letters, no periods, not the full city name) win the MLS Cup in 2011, '12 and '14. He was a member of the U.S. team that won the 2013 and 2017 CONCACAF Gold Cups, and reached the Round of 16 at the 2014 World Cup -- but failed to qualify for the 2018 World Cup. He now plays for Toronto FC.

Also on this day, a car crash claims the life of Matt Black, a junior at East Brunswick High School, and the backup quarterback on their football team. I had graduated in 1987, and I knew some of the players, but not Matt. The players I did know told me that the police didn't suspect foul play or driving under the influence. It was just an accident.

The funeral was held 3 days later, on a Friday afternoon, and as a result, that night's scheduled game with Piscataway was pushed back to the following Sunday afternoon. For the rest of the season, while the script "Bears" logo we wore from 1984 to 2003 was kept on the left side of our helmets, a black 10 (his uniform number, and black being not just the color of mourning but his name) was put on the right side. I was at that game, and we beat Piscataway, 33-8.

October 11, 1989: Michelle Sung Wie is born in Honolulu. Remember when "Big Wiesy" was the wunderkind (or however that German term would be said in Hawaiian) who was going to revolutionize women's golf the way Tiger Woods did for the men's game? At age 31, she has won... exactly 1 major tournament, the 2014 U.S. Women's Open. Total LPGA tour wins: 5. Then again, that's 5 more tourneys, and 1 more major, than most golfers will ever win. She got married last year, and had a daughter this year.

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October 11, 1990, 30 years agoSebastian Rode is born in Seeheim-Jugenheim, Germany. A midfielder, he won the Bundesliga with Bayern Munich in 2015 and 2016, and the DFB-Pokal (the German version of the FA Cup) in 2016 (for a Double). In 2016, he joined Borussia Dortmund, and helped them win the 2017 DFB-Pokal. He now plays for Eintracht Frankfurt. Germany's national team being loaded (including winning the 2014 World Cup) has prevented him from yet playing a senior match for them.

Also on this day, the Philadelphia Flyers retire the Number 7 of Bill Barber. Why they didn't retire it 4 days earlier, prior to their home opener, I don't know. They beat the New Jersey Devils, 7-4 at The Spectrum.

October 11, 1991: Giovanny Urshela (no middle name) is born in Cartagena, Colombia. A 3rd baseman, Gio was a big reason why the Yankees won the AL East in 2019 and made the Playoffs again in 2020.

Also on this day, Redd Foxx dies of a heart attack at age 72. It happens on the set of his CBS sitcom, The Royal Family. At first, no one realized that anything was wrong, because, in his previous sitcom, NBC's Sanford and Son, the legendary comedian had frequently had it written into the script that, upon hearing something shocking, he would grab his chest, look up to Heaven where his character Fred Sanford's wife would be, and say, "This is the big one! I'm comin', Elizabeth!" By the time they realized it wasn't an act this time, it was too late.

October 11, 1992: Belcalis Marlenis Almánzar is born in The Bronx. We know her as Cardi B, who has, in the last few years, become one of the top rappers in the business. Turning 28 means that, at the very least, she can no longer join "The 27 Club."

October 11, 1993: The Phillies notch their 2nd 4-3‚ 10-inning victory of the NLCS, and take a 3-games-to-2 lead over the Braves. As with that earlier bit of modern-day ruffians, the '86 Mets, it is Lenny Dykstra who wins it for "Macho Row," with a home run off Mark Wohlers. Darren Daulton also knocks a round-tripper.

October 11, 1995, 25 years ago: Tupac Shakur is released from Clinton Correctional Facility in Dannemora, New York, up near the Canadian Border. He had been convicted of first-degree sexual abuse, and sentenced to 1 1/2 to 4 1/2 years in prison. He served 8 months. And yet, women still swooned over this rapist, and mourned his death less than a year later.

October 11, 1996: Game 3 of the ALCS at Camden Yards. The Orioles won Game 2 after the controversial Yankee win in Game 1, and lead 2-1 in the top of the 8th. But Derek Jeter doubles, and is singled home by Bernie Williams to tie it.

Then it gets bizarre: Tino Martinez doubles to left, sending Bernie to 3rd base. Todd Zeile -- a good hitter who had homered earlier in the game, but would go on to make more errors than any other player in the 1990s -- takes the relay throw from left field, and fakes throwing to 2nd... and, in the process, drops the ball, rolling toward Cal Ripken. Bernie sees this, takes off and scores, giving the Yankees a 3-2 lead.

This may have rattled Mike Mussina, who'd been dueling pretty well with Jimmy Key until now. He hangs a curveball to Cecil Fielder, who hangs it into the left field stands. That makes it 5-2 Yankees, and that turns out to be the final score.

If, in 2020, Oriole fans are still bitter about the Jeffrey Maier incident in Game 1, they need to think again, and look at the Zeile play. That's where they lost this series. It also may have convinced the Oriole brass to move Ripken from shortstop to 3rd base, and get rid of Zeile.

To his credit, Zeile did play another 8 years in the majors, including for both New York teams (in 2003 with the Yankees, and finishing his career in 2004 with the Mets). He finished with 2,044 hits, including 253 home runs. He played for 11 different teams, and hit at least 1 home run for all of them. No one else has done it for 10. Among the teams he played for was the Dodgers, which is somewhat appropriate, because he was born on September 9, 1965, the day of Sandy Koufax' perfect game.

October 11, 1997: Game 3 of the ALCS. The Orioles waste a masterful pitching performance from Mussina, as Cleveland scores a run in the bottom of the 12th inning when Marquis Grissom steals home on a botched bunt attempt. Baltimore catcher Lenny Webster fails to chase after the ball‚ which he is sure was tipped by batter Omar Vizquel.

Mussina gives up only 3 hits and 1 run in 7 innings‚ while striking out 15 Indians, still an ALCS record. Orel Hershiser holds Baltimore scoreless through 7 innings‚ allowing only 4 hits‚ as the Indians win‚ 2-1, which is also the lead they now hold in the series.

October 11, 1998: Game 5 of the ALCS at Jacobs Field in Cleveland. The series, already full of interesting moments, is tied, and the feeling before the game was that the winner of this game would take the series.

The Yankees once again take the early lead with a 3-run 1st inning, but the Indians respond. A leadoff homer by Kenny Lofton and a sacrifice fly by Manny Ramírez (not yet using steroids, as far as we know) make it a 1-run game. Paul O'Neill singles home a run in the 2nd to make it 4–2 Yankees. Chili Davis homers in the 4th to put the Yankees ahead by 3, but Jim Thome, who always hits the Yankees well, hits his 3rd homer of the series in the bottom of the 6th to make it a 2-run game.

Chuck Knoblauch, still fighting for redemption after his Game 2 "brainlauch," starts a key 4-6-3 double play in the 8th inning for the 2nd night in a row. David Wells, who claimed to have heard Indian fans insulting his dead mother all through the game, and the Yankee bullpen hold off any further Indians scoring, and the Yankees win 5-3. The series goes back to The Bronx, with the Bombers 1 win away from the Pennant.

October 11, 1999: The Red Sox defeat the Indians‚ 12-8‚ to win their ALDS, 3 games to 2. Troy O'Leary's 2 homers‚ including a grand slam‚ power the Sox to the victory‚ as the outfielder drives home 7 of Boston's runs. Nomar Garciaparra draws 2 intentional walks, and, both times, O'Leary follows with a homer. Pedro Martinez picks up the win by hurling 6 hitless innings in relief of Derek Lowe.

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October 11, 2000, 20 years ago: The Yankees, who slouched into the postseason, losing 16 of their last 19 games, snap out of a 21-inning scoreless streak, scoring 7 runs in the bottom of the 8th, including a home run by Jorge Posada, and beat the Seattle Mariners 7-1, tying the ALCS at 1 game apiece. On his 31st (or 35th, as it turns out) birthday, Orlando "El Duque" Hernandez improves his postseason record to 7-0.

Also on this night, the expansion Minnesota Wild play their 1st home game, at the Xcel Energy Center, built on the site of the old St. Paul Civic Center. They retire the team's uniform Number 1 for their fans. They get goals from Marian Gaborik, Darby Hendrickson and Wes Walz, but that's not enough, as the Philadelphia Flyers play them to a 3-3 tie.

October 11, 2003: Pedro Martinez commits 3 felonies: Assault with a deadly weapon on Karim Garcia (by hitting him with a pitch, and it would have hit him in the head had he not ducked), conspiracy to commit murder against Jorge Posada (pointing to his head, as if to ay, "You're next"), and assault (and possibly attempted murder) on Don Zimmer (by grabbing a 72-year-old man by the head and throwing him to the ground).

In spite of this, he is not arrested. The felonies, after all, occurred at Fenway Park, not Yankee Stadium.

The Yankees beat the Red Sox, 3-2, with Roger Clemens outpitching Martinez, and take a 2-games-to-1 lead in the ALCS.

The New York Post, in one of the rare instances in which I agree with it, labeled Pedro the Fenway Punk. Ever since, he has been the opposing athlete I have loathed the most. Which is why my favorite home run of all time is no longer the one that Aaron Boone hit 5 days later, but the one Hideki Matsui hit off Pedro to clinch the 2009 World Series -- which turned out to be Pedro's last game in the major leagues.

On the same day, the Cubs beat the Florida Marlins 8-3 at Pro Player (now Hard Rock) Stadium, and take a 3-games-to-1 lead in the NLCS. Just 1 more win, and the Cubs will have their 1st Pennant in 58 years.

They needed another 13 years to get that 1 more NLCS win.

October 11, 2004: The Houston Astros win a postseason series for the 1st time in their 43-season history, defeating the Braves‚ 12-3‚ to take their Division Series. Carlos Beltran is the hero for Houston with 4 hits‚ including 2 HRs‚ and 5 RBIs.

October 11, 2006: Cory Lidle, newly acquired by the Yankees as pitching help for the stretch drive and the postseason, dies when his single-engine plane crashes into an Upper East Side apartment high-rise. He was 34. Killed with him is his pilot instructor, Tyler Stanger.

That night, the Mets are scheduled to open the NLCS against the Cardinals at Shea Stadium, but the rain that falls shortly after Lidle's crash gets the game postponed. It's just as well. This, of course, was the only season between 1988 and 2015 in which the Mets were still playing after the Yankees were eliminated.

October 11, 2009: In the final baseball game to be played at the Metrodome, and good riddance, the Yankees advance to the the ALCS by defeating the host Twins, 4-1. A costly 8th inning baserunning blunder by Nick Punto ends Minnesota's hopes of a comeback. Alex Rodriguez went 5-for-11 with 2 homers and six RBIs in the 3-game Division Series sweep. The Twins move into Target Field the following Spring.

Also on this day, Jonathan Papelbon, who had never given up a run in any of his previous 26 postseason innings, allows 2 inherited runners to score in the 8th, and yields another 3 runs in the 9th, giving the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim, who trailed 5-1 going into the 6th inning, a 7-6 victory over the Red Sox.

The Halos' comeback victory -- or, if you prefer, the Red Sox' characteristic choke -- at Fenway completes a 3-game sweep of ALDS over a team which historically had been their nemeses, having been eliminated from the Playoffs in their past 4 post-season encounters with Boston. The Angels will now face the Yankees for the Pennant.

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October 11, 2010, 10 years ago: The San Francisco Giants beat the Atlanta Braves 3-2 in Game 4 of the NLDS, and win the series at Turner Field. After the last out, the Giants come onto the field and applaud Braves manager Bobby Cox, who has announced his retirement. This was his last game.

The former Yankee 3rd baseman's (1968-69) 1st game as a major league manager was also for the Braves, on April 7, 1978, at Atlanta-Fulton County Stadium. The Braves were beaten by the Dodgers 13-4. Now, 32 seasons later, with the game and the world having changed so much, Cox is done.

He won 2,504 games, 15 Division titles (1985 AL East with Toronto, 1991-93 and 1995-2005 with Atlanta), 5 Pennants (1991, '92, '95, '96 and '99), and the 1999 World Series. Ironically, the Braves had to fire him in 1981 before they won a Division title the next year; it was in Toronto that he became a good manager.

He was elected to the Hall of Fame, and the Braves retired his Number 6. But he was also thrown out of more games than any uniformed person in baseball history, 158 -- plus 3 in the postseason. He remains the last person ejected from a World Series game.

Also on this day, the ABC crime drama Castle airs the episode "Punked," in which a murder that appears -- at least, as suggested by mystery writer turned police consultant Richard Castle, played by Nathan Fillion -- to have been committed by a time-traveler, is explained as being part of the "steampunk" subculture.

A variation on the computer era term "cyberpunk," these are people who look back at the late Victorian era (the 1870s, '80s and '90s) and -- on their own time, of course -- act as though the horrors of the 20th and 21st Centuries had never happened, while still embracing the optimism and technological advancement of the age of Thomas Edison and Jules Verne. Of course, they do this without thinking of the advances in medicine and sanitation that they would come to know, meaning that a minor infection could kill you, and cities smelled so bad that you might want to die.

There is a great deal of literature on the subject. There are other variations: Dieselpunk takes after the 1930s, with Art Deco available but World War II not having happened yet; and sandalpunk, embracing antiquity.

Castle would examine many subcultures in its 8 seasons on the air (2009-16), including horror (vampires in the 2nd season, zombies in the 4th, ghost hunters in the 5th), science fiction roleplaying (5th), and "real life superheroes" (4th).

October 11, 2011: Red Bull Arena in Harrison, New Jersey, in its 2nd year of operation, hosts a U.S. national team match for the 1st time. It doesn't go so well: The USMNT loses 1-0 to Ecuador.

October 11, 2012: For the 1st time since the divisional playoffs began in 1995, all 4 series will go the distance to a Game 5. Both the Nationals and Orioles knot their respective series against the Cardinals and Yankees. Washington and Baltimore join the A's and Giants, who also forced a decisive game with victories over the Tigers and Reds in yesterday's LDS games.

The Nats win their game 2-1 in the bottom of the 9th, on a home run by Jayson Werth, one of the heroes of the 2008 title-winning Phillies. They are now 1 win away from the 1st postseason series win by any Washington team since the 1924 Senators.

Also on this day, John Junior "Champ" Summers dies of cancer in Ocala, Florida. The former outfielder, who ended his career with the San Diego Padres in the 1984 World Series, was 66.

Also on this day, Carroll Hoff "Beano" Cook dies at age 81 in the Pittsburgh suburb of Green Tree, Pennsylvania. You know, not to speak ill of the dead, but if your nickname is "Beano," "Carroll" doesn't sound so bad for a man. He was born in San Francisco, and lived in Boston before moving to Pittsburgh, and his new friends nicknamed him after Boston, a.k.a. "Beantown." He could have gone with "Hoff Cook."

Beano became one of the early mainstays of ESPN, nicknamed "The Pope of College Football." In spite of his degree from, and publicity work for, the University of Pittsburgh, he seemed to like Notre Dame a lot.

In 1981, after Baseball Commissioner Bowie Kuhn gave the 52 freed hostages from Iran lifetime passes to MLB games, Cook, a real football guy, said, "Haven't they suffered enough?" Not as much as football players with brain injuries, as we now know.

If there's one thing for which he's remembered, it's his prediction that Notre Dame quarterback Ron Powlus, USA Today's high school player of the year for 1992, would win the Heisman Trophy twice. Powlus turned out to be a good college quarterback, but was never seriously considered for the Heisman.

What happened to Powlus? He was signed by 3 NFL teams, never played a regular-season down for any of them, and has been the quarterbacks coach at both Notre Dame and the University of Kansas under Charlie Weis. He is currently out of football.

Also on this day, Bill Ezinicki dies in Gloucester, Massachusetts, outside Boston, at age 88. A hard-hitting right wing in hockey (if not in politics), he won Stanley Cups with the Toronto Maple Leafs in 1945, 1947, 1948 and 1949, and played in the 1st official NHL All-Star Game in 1947. He closed his NHL career with the Rangers in 1955. He later became one of the best pro golfers in New England, winning regional if not national or international tournaments.

Also on this day, Helmut Haller dies in his hometown of Augsburg, Germany as a result of long battles with heart trouble, Parkinson's disease and dementia. He was 73. The soccer right winger starred with hometown club BC Augsburg, before moving on to Italian sides Bologna and Turin-based Juventus, before returning to his hometown, where his former club, in financial trouble, had merged with TSV Schwaben Augsburg, to become FC Augsburg.

He helped Bologna win Serie A, the Italian national league, in 1964, and Juventus to do so in 1972 and 1973. He was a member of the German national team that finished 2nd at the World Cup in 1966 and 3rd in 1970.

October 11, 2013: Johnny Kovatch dies in Santa Barbara, California at the age of 101. As far as I know, he is the 2nd-longest-lived former NFL player, behind Clarence "Ace" Parker, who died less than a month later.

But while Ace was a member of the Pro Football Hall of Fame, and also played Major League Baseball, Kovatch played just 1 game in the NFL, with the 1938 Cleveland Rams. He did, however, have a distinguished career as a college assistant coach, at Indiana, Nebraska, Kansas, and his alma mater, Northwestern.

October 11, 2014: Carmelo Simeone dies in Buenos Aires at age 80. The soccer defender, nicknamed "Cholo," helped Buenos Aires club Boca Juniors win League titles in 1962, 1964 and 1965, and represented Argentina at the 1966 World Cup.

October 11, 2015: Down 2 games to none, with the next 2 games in Arlington, the Toronto Blue Jays had to win against the Texas Rangers to keep their best season in 22 years alive. They get a strong start from Marco Estrada, and a home run by Troy Tulowitzki, and beat the Rangers 5-1. 

This is the last major league game played by Josh Hamilton. From 2008 to 2011, he was a great redemption story. But his relapses with alcohol and cocaine from 2012 onward, coupled with his injuries from 2014 onward and his infamous performance with the Los Angeles Angels in the 2014 American League Division Series against the Kansas City Royals, have tarnished him, perhaps to the point of no return.

He was the hero (but not the winner) of the 2008 Home Run Derby at the old Yankee Stadium, and the AL Most Valuable Player in 2010, powering the Rangers past the Yankees in the ALCS, partly due to Girardi trusting the pathetic Boone Logan in not 1 but 2 lefty-on-lefty situations that resulted in long home runs. At this point, he had a .290 lifetime batting average, and exactly 200 regular season home runs. He didn't reach the major leagues until he was 26, was a star from 27 to 32, and was done at 34.

People, especially in sports, love to give a fallen hero a second chance. They tend not to give a third. It goes from, "You disappointed us, but we still have faith in you" to, "You let us down. Again. Just go away, already! We don't want to see you anymore!"

Also on this day, Dean Chance dies of a heart attack on his farm in New Pittsburg, Ohio. He was 74. In 1964, back when the Cy Young Award was given to the best pitcher in both Leagues, he won it for going 20-9 with a 1.65 ERA for the Los Angeles Angels. He also made the All-Star Team with the Minnesota Twins, pitching a no-hitter for them in 1967. Unfortunately for him, he also lost the season finale to Jim Lonborg and the Red Sox, costing the Twins the Pennant. He was 128-115 for his career.

October 11, 2017: Didi Gregorius hits 2 home runs, and the Yankees beat the Cleveland Indians 5-2, and take the deciding Game 5 of the ALDS at Yankee Stadium. It is the Bronx Bombers' 1st win in a postseason series (as opposed to a postseason round) in 5 years.

October 11, 2019: Game 1 of the NLCS at Busch Stadium. Anibal Sánchez, who had pitched a no-hitter for the Florida Marlins in 2006, takes a no-hitter into the 8th inning. The Washington Nationals beat the St. Louis Cardinals 2-0.  

October 11, 2161: According to the TV series Star Trek: Enterprise, this was the day the United Federation of Planets was founded.

Of course, to get that far, we not only had to get through a World War III in 2053, but also the end of baseball in 2042.

Not worth it.