The waiting is the hardest part.
We're into the great wide open.
I feel like a refugee.
All the good girls are home with broken hearts, and I'm free-fallin'.
Stop draggin' my heart around.
In so many places where we were told we were going to win, it's clear that we're learning to fly, but we ain't got wings.
But I'll stand my ground, and I won't back down.
Handle me with care.
*
November 4, 1650: Willem Henrik, Prins van Oranje, Graaf van Nassau is born in The Hague, the Netherlands, the son of William II, Prince of Orange and Stadtholder of the Netherlands. He became Stadtholder upon his father's death in 1672. He married to Mary Stuart, Protestant daughter of the ousted Catholic British King James II. As a result of the "Glorious Revolution" in Great Britain in 1688, the British Parliament named him King William III. He reigned until his death in 1702.
The Protestants called him King Billy. Early in his reign, the Battle of the Boyne was fought in what is today Northern Ireland, and the Protestants won. To this day, it is a sore spot on the Emerald Isle. It is even invoked in the rivalry between soccer giants in Glasgow, Scotland: Rangers, the Protestant club, vs. Celtic, the Catholic club.
When Celtic won the European Cup in 1967, the 1st British team to do so, their captain was Billy McNeill. And their fans still sing, "There's only one King Billy, and it's McNeill." (He died in 2019.)
November 4, 1732: Thomas Johnson is born in St. Leonard, Maryland. In 1775, already a judge, he drafted the declaration of rights that was included in the State's first Constitution. He was the 1st Governor of Maryland after independence, and manufactured ammunition at the family farm, now part of Camp David, the Presidential retreat near Frederick.
George Washington appointed him to the U.S. Supreme Court in 1791, but he had one of the shortest tenures in the Court's history, resigning due to ill health after only 16 months. Despite his health being an issue throughout his adult life, he lived until 1819, at age 86.
November 4, 1791: The Battle of the Wabash is fought near present-day Fort Recovery, at the western edge of Ohio, near the Indiana State Line. Numerically speaking, it is the greatest military victory in the history of Native American tribes, and, proportionally, the worst defeat the U.S. Army has ever had: Fully 1/3rd of the Army of that time, 933 men, was either killed, incapacitated, or taken prisoner.
Major General Arthur St. Clair and his men were taken by surprise at dawn. President George Washington fired him (or, rather, told him to resign his commission). For the 1st time, Congress launched an investigation of the executive branch of the federal government -- not to determine whether Washington acted properly in dismissing St. Clair, but, to determine whether the Department of War could be fixed so that such a defeat never happened again.
Because of their experience in the American Revolution, the Founding Fathers tended not to trust large standing armies. "St. Clair's Defeat" showed them that America having one was necessary after all. Washington sent Major General Anthony Wayne west to rebuild that section of the Army. (Batman co-creator Bill Finger said that he named the character's civilian identity after Scottish chieftain Robert the Bruce and "Mad Anthony" Wayne.)
George Washington appointed him to the U.S. Supreme Court in 1791, but he had one of the shortest tenures in the Court's history, resigning due to ill health after only 16 months. Despite his health being an issue throughout his adult life, he lived until 1819, at age 86.
November 4, 1791: The Battle of the Wabash is fought near present-day Fort Recovery, at the western edge of Ohio, near the Indiana State Line. Numerically speaking, it is the greatest military victory in the history of Native American tribes, and, proportionally, the worst defeat the U.S. Army has ever had: Fully 1/3rd of the Army of that time, 933 men, was either killed, incapacitated, or taken prisoner.
Major General Arthur St. Clair and his men were taken by surprise at dawn. President George Washington fired him (or, rather, told him to resign his commission). For the 1st time, Congress launched an investigation of the executive branch of the federal government -- not to determine whether Washington acted properly in dismissing St. Clair, but, to determine whether the Department of War could be fixed so that such a defeat never happened again.
Because of their experience in the American Revolution, the Founding Fathers tended not to trust large standing armies. "St. Clair's Defeat" showed them that America having one was necessary after all. Washington sent Major General Anthony Wayne west to rebuild that section of the Army. (Batman co-creator Bill Finger said that he named the character's civilian identity after Scottish chieftain Robert the Bruce and "Mad Anthony" Wayne.)
In 1802, President Thomas Jefferson established the United States Military Academy at the base that was in place at West Point, New York. By 1814, despite some more shocking defeats, the U.S. Army was able to fight Britain in another war, and hold them to a draw.
And while the "Indians" would have their victories in the years to come (most notably Little Big Horn in 1876), never again would they inflict a large percentage of casualties on an American force.
November 4, 1796: For the 1st time in American history, a Presidential election is truly contested. President George Washington has agreed to serve only 2 terms, and his time is just about up.
The Federalist Party nominates its 1st candidate, the incumbent Vice President, John Adams. The Democratic-Republican Party nominates its 1st candidate, the 1st Secretary of State, and the author of the Declaration of Independence, Thomas Jefferson. Once great friends, the 2 titans of 1776, Adams of the North and Jefferson of the South, are now political arch-rivals.
Adams wins the States of Massachusetts (his home State), New Hampshire, Vermont, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey and Delaware; and 3 of the 7 Electoral Votes in Maryland; and 1 vote each in Pennsylvania, Virginia (Jefferson's home State) and North Carolina, for a total of 71 Electoral Votes.
Jefferson wins the entire States of Georgia, South Carolina, Tennessee and Kentucky, plus 11 out of 12 Electoral Votes in North Carolina, 20 out of 21 in Virginia, 4 out of 7 in Maryland, and 14 out of 15 in Pennsylvania, for a total of 68. In other words, had "faithless electors" not abandoned Jefferson in Virginia, North Carolina and Pennsylvania -- or had he hung onto 2 more Votes in Maryland -- he would have won. Instead, Adams becomes the 2nd President of the United States.
But the way elections worked at the time, by finishing 2nd, Jefferson becomes Vice President, setting up 4 years of partisan nastiness -- not so much by each man as by their respective supporters. There is a rematch in 1800, and Jefferson wins. Things got so bad that Adams snuck out of town in the middle of the night on Inauguration Day, March 4, 1801, and did not attend the ceremonies.
He and Jefferson never saw each other again. Eventually, Adams' wife Abigail talked him into sending a letter of reconciliation from Quincy to Charlottesville, and their friendship was restored, if not face-to-face.
They died on the same day, July 4, 1826 -- the 50th Anniversary of the signing of the Declaration of Independence. Knowing he was dying, Jefferson wanted to know if he would make it, and, every time he drifted back into consciousness, he would ask, "Is this the Fourth?" They kept telling him it wasn't, and he kept drifting away and drifting back and asking, until they could finally tell him the truth, that it was, and he could finally die in peace at age 83.
Long-distance communication being what it then was, Adams didn't know this. A few hours later, at age 90, he spoke his last words: "Thomas Jefferson lives. Independence forever." At this time, his son, John Quincy Adams, was the President.
*
November 4, 1808: James Madison, then Secretary of State to outgoing President Thomas Jefferson, is elected the 4th President of the United States. The Father of the Constitution, and the nominee of the Democratic-Republican Party, he defeats Charles Cotesworth Pinckney, who was making his 2nd run, 122 Electoral Votes to 47. Madison won 12 States to Pinckney's 5.
November 4, 1809: Benjamin Robbins Curtis is born outside Boston in Watertown, Massachusetts. In 1851, President Millard Fillmore appointed him to the U.S. Supreme Court. In 1857, disgusted over being outvoted on Dred Scott v. Sanford in 1857, he became the only Justice ever to resign from the Court over a matter of principle. In 1868, he was President Andrew Johnson's defense counsel in his impeachment trial, which he survived by a single vote. Justice Curtis died in 1874.
November 4, 1816: Stephen Johnson Field is born in Haddam, Connecticut. A Unionist Democrat, he was Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the State of California in 1863, when President Abraham Lincoln named him to the Supreme Court of the United States. He served 34 years, longer than any Justice ever had to that point.
He may have been Lincoln's biggest domestic mistake, as he set civil rights back a long way, with his rulings in Minor v. Happersett (1875), that women were not entitled to the right to vote; and Plessy v. Ferguson (1896), that racial segregation in public accommodations was permissible. The former was overturned with the 19th Amendment in 1920, the latter with Brown v. Board of Education in 1954.
Though increasingly senile, he refused to resign until he had broken John Marshall's record for longest tenure on the Court. He finally did so in 1897, and then resigned, dying in 1899. Only William O. Douglas has surpassed him, at 36 years. (The longest-serving current Justice is Clarence Thomas, at 29 years.)
November 4, 1846: The Donner Party, having left Independence, Missouri on the Oregon Trail in the Spring, trying to reach Sutter's Fort, California before the snows began to fall, doesn't make it. Their fatal mistake had been made at Fort Bridger, Wyoming: Instead of turning right and staying on the Oregon Trail, they turned left onto the Hastings Cutoff, adding 150 unnecessary miles to their trip. On this date, they are trapped in the snow in the Sierra Nevada mountains, outside Truckee, California.
A rescue party is unable to reach them until February 18, 1847, finding them at Truckee Pass, which has been renamed Donner Pass. It was discovered that some of those who died had been eaten by some of those who survived, the most famous case of cannibalism in American history. Of the 87 members of the party, only 48 reached Sutter's Fort alive.
November 4, 1847: Felix Mendelssohn dies in Leipzig, Germany after a series of strokes. He was only 38 years old. This was common in his family, as his sister Fanny had died of a stroke 6 months earlier, and both of his parents and one of his grandfathers had also died from strokes.
Few composers have ever written better for strings. But he was conservative in both musical and personal style. Although friends with composers such as Hector Berlioz and Franz Liszt, he didn't like their music, saying Liszt's compositions were "only calculated for virtuosos," and of Berlioz, "One ought to wash one's hands after handling one of his scores."
In 1839, he accepted a request to write an overture for a stage play for a local benefit. But when the play turned out to be Ruy Blas, Victor Hugo's comedy about court intrigue in 1699 Spain, he was horrified. But he had given his word, so he wrote the overture anyway, removing any mention of the ribald play in his own title.
And while the "Indians" would have their victories in the years to come (most notably Little Big Horn in 1876), never again would they inflict a large percentage of casualties on an American force.
November 4, 1796: For the 1st time in American history, a Presidential election is truly contested. President George Washington has agreed to serve only 2 terms, and his time is just about up.
The Federalist Party nominates its 1st candidate, the incumbent Vice President, John Adams. The Democratic-Republican Party nominates its 1st candidate, the 1st Secretary of State, and the author of the Declaration of Independence, Thomas Jefferson. Once great friends, the 2 titans of 1776, Adams of the North and Jefferson of the South, are now political arch-rivals.
Adams wins the States of Massachusetts (his home State), New Hampshire, Vermont, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey and Delaware; and 3 of the 7 Electoral Votes in Maryland; and 1 vote each in Pennsylvania, Virginia (Jefferson's home State) and North Carolina, for a total of 71 Electoral Votes.
Jefferson wins the entire States of Georgia, South Carolina, Tennessee and Kentucky, plus 11 out of 12 Electoral Votes in North Carolina, 20 out of 21 in Virginia, 4 out of 7 in Maryland, and 14 out of 15 in Pennsylvania, for a total of 68. In other words, had "faithless electors" not abandoned Jefferson in Virginia, North Carolina and Pennsylvania -- or had he hung onto 2 more Votes in Maryland -- he would have won. Instead, Adams becomes the 2nd President of the United States.
But the way elections worked at the time, by finishing 2nd, Jefferson becomes Vice President, setting up 4 years of partisan nastiness -- not so much by each man as by their respective supporters. There is a rematch in 1800, and Jefferson wins. Things got so bad that Adams snuck out of town in the middle of the night on Inauguration Day, March 4, 1801, and did not attend the ceremonies.
He and Jefferson never saw each other again. Eventually, Adams' wife Abigail talked him into sending a letter of reconciliation from Quincy to Charlottesville, and their friendship was restored, if not face-to-face.
They died on the same day, July 4, 1826 -- the 50th Anniversary of the signing of the Declaration of Independence. Knowing he was dying, Jefferson wanted to know if he would make it, and, every time he drifted back into consciousness, he would ask, "Is this the Fourth?" They kept telling him it wasn't, and he kept drifting away and drifting back and asking, until they could finally tell him the truth, that it was, and he could finally die in peace at age 83.
Long-distance communication being what it then was, Adams didn't know this. A few hours later, at age 90, he spoke his last words: "Thomas Jefferson lives. Independence forever." At this time, his son, John Quincy Adams, was the President.
*
November 4, 1808: James Madison, then Secretary of State to outgoing President Thomas Jefferson, is elected the 4th President of the United States. The Father of the Constitution, and the nominee of the Democratic-Republican Party, he defeats Charles Cotesworth Pinckney, who was making his 2nd run, 122 Electoral Votes to 47. Madison won 12 States to Pinckney's 5.
November 4, 1809: Benjamin Robbins Curtis is born outside Boston in Watertown, Massachusetts. In 1851, President Millard Fillmore appointed him to the U.S. Supreme Court. In 1857, disgusted over being outvoted on Dred Scott v. Sanford in 1857, he became the only Justice ever to resign from the Court over a matter of principle. In 1868, he was President Andrew Johnson's defense counsel in his impeachment trial, which he survived by a single vote. Justice Curtis died in 1874.
November 4, 1816: Stephen Johnson Field is born in Haddam, Connecticut. A Unionist Democrat, he was Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the State of California in 1863, when President Abraham Lincoln named him to the Supreme Court of the United States. He served 34 years, longer than any Justice ever had to that point.
He may have been Lincoln's biggest domestic mistake, as he set civil rights back a long way, with his rulings in Minor v. Happersett (1875), that women were not entitled to the right to vote; and Plessy v. Ferguson (1896), that racial segregation in public accommodations was permissible. The former was overturned with the 19th Amendment in 1920, the latter with Brown v. Board of Education in 1954.
Though increasingly senile, he refused to resign until he had broken John Marshall's record for longest tenure on the Court. He finally did so in 1897, and then resigned, dying in 1899. Only William O. Douglas has surpassed him, at 36 years. (The longest-serving current Justice is Clarence Thomas, at 29 years.)
November 4, 1846: The Donner Party, having left Independence, Missouri on the Oregon Trail in the Spring, trying to reach Sutter's Fort, California before the snows began to fall, doesn't make it. Their fatal mistake had been made at Fort Bridger, Wyoming: Instead of turning right and staying on the Oregon Trail, they turned left onto the Hastings Cutoff, adding 150 unnecessary miles to their trip. On this date, they are trapped in the snow in the Sierra Nevada mountains, outside Truckee, California.
A rescue party is unable to reach them until February 18, 1847, finding them at Truckee Pass, which has been renamed Donner Pass. It was discovered that some of those who died had been eaten by some of those who survived, the most famous case of cannibalism in American history. Of the 87 members of the party, only 48 reached Sutter's Fort alive.
November 4, 1847: Felix Mendelssohn dies in Leipzig, Germany after a series of strokes. He was only 38 years old. This was common in his family, as his sister Fanny had died of a stroke 6 months earlier, and both of his parents and one of his grandfathers had also died from strokes.
Few composers have ever written better for strings. But he was conservative in both musical and personal style. Although friends with composers such as Hector Berlioz and Franz Liszt, he didn't like their music, saying Liszt's compositions were "only calculated for virtuosos," and of Berlioz, "One ought to wash one's hands after handling one of his scores."
In 1839, he accepted a request to write an overture for a stage play for a local benefit. But when the play turned out to be Ruy Blas, Victor Hugo's comedy about court intrigue in 1699 Spain, he was horrified. But he had given his word, so he wrote the overture anyway, removing any mention of the ribald play in his own title.
November 4, 1848: Grace Greenwood Bedell is born in Albion, New York, on Lake Ontario. She grows up in Westfield, New York, on Lake Erie. In 1860, shortly before her 12th birthday, she wrote a letter to Presidential candidate Abraham Lincoln, saying he should grow a beard, "for your face is so thin." He did, although that probably had nothing to do with him winning the election.
The following February, as President-elect, when his train voyage from Springfield, Illinois to Washington took him through Westfield, Lincoln met Grace, a meeting now commemorated with a statue of them at the site.
Grace married George Billings, a veteran of the Union Army, and moved to Kansas. Their only child, a boy named Harlow Drake Billings, was born in 1872. Grace Billings died in 1936, just before her 88th birthday.
November 4, 1856: James Buchanan is elected the 15th President of the United States. He wins 19 States for 174 Electoral Votes. John C. Fremont, the 1st man to run for President as the nominee of the Republican Party, wins 11 States for 114 Electoral Votes. Millard Fillmore, the 13th President, in his only run for the top job, was the nominee of the American Party -- an anti-immigrant group known as "The Know-Nothings" for the way they tried to cover up their activities -- wins only Maryland, and its 8 Electoral Votes.
Fremont was a hero General of the Mexican-American War. In the early 21st Century, the History Channel series The Conquerors would call him "The Conqueror of California." He was 1 of the State's 1st 2 U.S. Senators, and, long after this election, served as Territorial Governor of Arizona. He was also the 1st major-party nominee to have facial hair, in his case a mustache and a beard.
(Abe Lincoln didn't yet have the beard in 1860, but from 1864 to 1908, every man elected President but 1, William McKinley, would have at least a mustache, and most of them had beards. But aside from the mustachioed Thomas Dewey in 1944 and 1948, no major-party nominee has had facial hair since 1916.)
Despite being the only President who never married -- legends that he was gay remain, though hardly proven -- Buchanan must have seemed like the perfect guy at the time: He had served Pennsylvania in both houses of Congress, had been Secretary of State under President James K. Polk, and had been U.S. Minister (today, we would say, "Ambassador") to both Britain and Russia.
Indeed, the fact that Buchanan was serving as Minister to Britain under President Franklin Pierce (who was now so unpopular that he couldn't possibly be re-elected), and wasn't available to speak out on the issue of slavery, meant he had offended no one.
That would change. Buchanan satisfied no one, combining a depression shortly after he was sworn in (the Panic of 1857) with an unwillingness to do anything to stop the rising tensions leading to the Civil War. He was every bit as bad as Pierce was -- the 2 worst Presidents this country has ever had. Yes, worse than Herbert Hoover, Richard Nixon and George W. Bush.
(This is where Donald Trump would say, "Hold my beer... " Except he says he doesn't drink. Then again, he lies about everything else... )
*
November 4, 1873: Roderick John Wallace is born in Pittsburgh. Because he played so long ago, and mainly for a pair of teams that no longer exist and can't honor him with a team hall of fame plaque or a retired number, "Bobby" Wallace is all but forgotten.
As a pitcher, he went 24-22 -- aside from Babe Ruth, probably the best pitcher who went on to become a Hall of Fame player at another position. In his case, it was shortstop, and he was the 1st great shortstop in the American League, playing for the St. Louis Browns, who became the Baltimore Orioles in 1954.
The closest he came to a Pennant was in 1895, his rookie season, when his Cleveland Spiders finished 2nd to the original Orioles in the National League, and then beat them in the postseason Temple Cup series. He closed his career in 1918, playing shortstop at the age of 44, which was a major league record until broken by Omar Vizquel in 2012.
He finished with a .268 lifetime batting average, and 2,309 hits. There were no Gold Gloves in those days, but he was regarded as a superb fielder. He became an umpire, was elected to the Hall of Fame in 1953, and died on November 3, 1960, the day before his 87th birthday.
That would change. Buchanan satisfied no one, combining a depression shortly after he was sworn in (the Panic of 1857) with an unwillingness to do anything to stop the rising tensions leading to the Civil War. He was every bit as bad as Pierce was -- the 2 worst Presidents this country has ever had. Yes, worse than Herbert Hoover, Richard Nixon and George W. Bush.
(This is where Donald Trump would say, "Hold my beer... " Except he says he doesn't drink. Then again, he lies about everything else... )
*
November 4, 1873: Roderick John Wallace is born in Pittsburgh. Because he played so long ago, and mainly for a pair of teams that no longer exist and can't honor him with a team hall of fame plaque or a retired number, "Bobby" Wallace is all but forgotten.
As a pitcher, he went 24-22 -- aside from Babe Ruth, probably the best pitcher who went on to become a Hall of Fame player at another position. In his case, it was shortstop, and he was the 1st great shortstop in the American League, playing for the St. Louis Browns, who became the Baltimore Orioles in 1954.
The closest he came to a Pennant was in 1895, his rookie season, when his Cleveland Spiders finished 2nd to the original Orioles in the National League, and then beat them in the postseason Temple Cup series. He closed his career in 1918, playing shortstop at the age of 44, which was a major league record until broken by Omar Vizquel in 2012.
He finished with a .268 lifetime batting average, and 2,309 hits. There were no Gold Gloves in those days, but he was regarded as a superb fielder. He became an umpire, was elected to the Hall of Fame in 1953, and died on November 3, 1960, the day before his 87th birthday.
November 4, 1877: Thomas Andrew Leach is born in French Creek, in Chautauqua County, in the southwestern corner of New York State. An outfielder, "Wee Tommy" heled the Pittsburgh Pirates win National League Pennants in 1901, 1902, 1903 and 1909. He played from 1898 to 1918, batting .269 lifetime, and collecting 2,143 hits.
In 1902, he led the NL with 6 home runs, all of them inside the park. It was the Dead Ball Era. In 1903, off Cy Young of the team now known as the Boston Red Sox, he got the 1st hit in World Series lay, and, when driven in by Honus Wagner, scored the 1st World Series run. The Pirates lost that Series, but won it in 1909, beating the Detroit Tigers.
In 1960, he and Freddy Parent of the Red Sox, each the last survivor of the teams in that 1st World Series, 57 years earlier, appeared on the TV game show I've Got a Secret. Baseball historian Lwrence S. Ritter must have remembered this, because he interviewed Leach for his book The Glory of Their Times. (He did not interview Parent. I don't know why: Maybe Parent declined a request.) Leach died in 1969, Parent in 1972.
November 4, 1879: William Penn Adair Rogers is born in Oologah, Oklahoma Territory. Will Rogers was a stage performer, famous for his rope tricks, and a newspaper columnist, one of the nation's leading commentators and humorists in the early 20th Century, until his death in a plane crash, flying with famed aviator Wiley Post, at America's northermost point, Barrow, Alaska, on August 15, 1935.
What did he have to do with sports? As far as I know, nothing. But on January 1, 1947, the Will Rogers Bowl was played at Taft Stadium in Oklahoma City. Pepperdine beat Nebraska Wesleyan 38-13. Only 800 people paid to see it, so it was never played again.
*
November 4, 1882: Francis Clarence McGee is born in Ottawa. A center, he lost the use of an eye due to being hit with a hockey puck. Despite this, and despite being only 5-foot-6, he led the Ottawa Silver Seven -- later the original Ottawa Senators -- to the Stanley Cup in 1903, 1904 and 1905.
Frank Patrick, with his brother Lester also one of the best players of the time and later a great hockey executive, said of Frank McGee, "He was even better than they say he was. He had everything: Speed, stickhandling, scoring ability and was a punishing checker. He was strongly built but beautifully proportioned and he had an almost animal rhythm."
He retired at age 23, because he was working for the Canadian government, and they wouldn't let him travel with the team anymore. Despite his size and his half-blindness, he enlisted in the Canadian Army for World War I, and was killed in action in the Battle of the Somme, in Courcelette, France on September 16, 1916. He was only 33 years old. In 1945, he was named 1 of the 1st 9 players elected to the Hockey Hall of Fame.
Also on this day, Robert L. Douglas -- I can find no reference to what the L stands for -- is born in Saint Kitts, in what was then the British West Indies. With a neighboring island, it now forms the independent nation named The Federation of Saint Kitts and Nevis.
Known as the Father of Black Professional Basketball, Bob Douglas owned and coached the New York Renaissance team from 1923 to 1949. Their record under his leadership: 2,318 wins and 381 losses, a percentage of .859. Over an 82-game season, that's a pace for 70 wins -- and he kept that up for over a quarter of a century.
In a way, the "Rens" -- so named because their home court was the floor of Harlem's Renaissance Ballroom -- were the original Harlem Globetrotters, with the traveling and great talent, but without the clowning. In the late 1920s, their games with the all-white, mostly-Irish Catholic, New York-based team called the Original Celtics was the 1st great pro basketball rivalry, and the 1st true popularization of the pro game. In 1932-33, they won 88 straight games. In 1939, they won the World Professional Basketball Tournament. In 1940, they lost the Final to the Globetrotters. In 1948, they lost the Final to George Mikan and the Minneapolis Lakers.
Bob Douglas was the 1st black person elected to the Basketball Hall of Fame, in 1972. He died in 1979, at the age of 96.
November 4, 1884: One of the closest and nastiest elections in American history ends. Grover Cleveland was the Democratic nominee, the Governor of New York. He had a reputation for honesty, to the point where, when he was accused of fathering a child out of wedlock, institutionalizing the mother to keep her quiet, and putting the kid up for adoption, and his advisers asked him what to do, he said, "Above all, tell the truth." So they said nothing.
In contrast, the Republican nominee was, as the song went, "Blaine! Blaine! James G. Blaine! The continental liar from the State of Maine!" He was a U.S. Senator, and had been Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives, and Secretary of State under President James Garfield. Indeed, he was standing next to Garfield when he was shot. Had Charles Guiteau's aim been a little off, Garfield would likely have been running for re-election against Cleveland, and, without Blaine's many scandals (which had nothing to do with Garfield), he might have won easily.
Just before the election, Blaine had attended a dinner in New York, where one of the speakers, the Rev. Samuel Burchard, called the Democrats "the Party of Rum, Romanism and Rebellion!" In other words, they were against the movement for the Prohibition of alcohol, they had great support among Roman Catholics (and thus, it was believed, would be puppets of the Pope in a country dominated by Protestants), and supported slavery and the South during the Civil War.
That speech hit the papers. It cost Blaine the State of New York, which had a lot of Catholic and anti-Prohibition voters, and was wobbling on Cleveland even though he had been popular as Governor and as Mayor of Buffalo. And it made all the difference: By winning New York, Cleveland took the Electoral Vote 219 to 182. He won just 48.9 percent of the popular vote, to Blaine's 48.3. In fact, Cleveland ran for President 3 times, and won the popular vote all 3 times (though he lost the Electoral Vote in 1888, winning it again in 1892), but on none of those occasions did he win a majority.
When Cleveland was beaten in 1888, under dubious circumstances, his opponent, Benjamin Harrison, returned Blaine to the State Department, but he resigned due to ill health in 1892, and died just before the term ended in 1893. Had Burchard -- not related to another Republican activist by that name, a Congressman from Wisconsin -- kept his mouth shut, Blaine would have become the 22nd President of the United States, and Cleveland would only be remembered for, "Ma! Ma! Where's my pa?" Instead, the Democrats' answer was, "Gone to the White House, ha, ha, ha!"
So what was the truth? In 1874, between offices and in private law practice (he had been Sheriff of Erie County), Cleveland paid child support for Maria Halpin and her son, named Oscar Folsom Cleveland. Maria was, apparently, mentally ill, and was indeed institutionalized, though there is no evidence that it was on Cleveland's request. The boy was adopted, was given the name James E. King Jr., and became a doctor like his adoptive father.
The thing was, in those days, long before DNA or even blood tests would have shed some light on the subject, Grover Cleveland was not the only possible father. Another possible father was Cleveland's law partner, whose name was Oscar Folsom. But of the several possible fathers, Cleveland was the only one who was not married at the time, and thus would be the one least scandalized -- or so he thought.
By today's standards, we would find what Cleveland did next to be much worse: He married Frances Folsom, the daughter of Oscar Folsom, who had died and left her guardianship to him. She was 21 when they married in 1886, making her by far the youngest First Lady ever, and their wedding the 1st ever held in the White House itself.
But as icky as their relationship sounds, it lasted for the rest of his life, until 1908. She died in 1947 -- as did Oscar Folsom Cleveland/Dr. James D. Fox Jr. Grover and Frances Cleveland had 5 children: Ruth, Esther, Marion, Richard and Francis. Ruth was not, as the legend says, the namesake of the Baby Ruth candy bar. She died of diphtheria at age 12. The rest all lived until at least 1974, and Francis lived until 1995. Rev. Burchard died in 1891, Blaine in 1893, and Harrison in 1901.
November 4, 1888: John J. O'Brien -- I can find no reference as to what the J stands for -- is born in Brooklyn. He was a pioneer in pro basketball administration, founding the Metropolitan Basketball League, and serving as President of the American Basketball League from 1928 to 1953, by which point the NBA had rendered it a minor league. He was elected to the Basketball Hall of Fame in 1961, and died in 1967.
November 4, 1889: After a formal meeting of representatives from all National League chapters‚ the Brotherhood of Professional Base Ball Players issues a "Manifesto" in which it claims that "players have been bought‚ sold and exchanged as though they were sheep instead of American citizens."
This bold statement constitutes a declaration of war between the Brotherhood and major league officials, which soon explodes into the Players' League War that nearly destroys professional baseball in 1890.
This bold statement constitutes a declaration of war between the Brotherhood and major league officials, which soon explodes into the Players' League War that nearly destroys professional baseball in 1890.
November 4, 1890, 130 years ago: James Kirk Newell is born in Dadeville, Alabama. A two-way halfback, Kirk Newell helped Auburn University win the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA) Championship in 1910 and 1913. He also lettered in basketball, track and soccer.
While serving in the U.S. Army in World War I, he threw himself on a grenade to save his buddies. Somehow, he survived, eventually having 36 pieces of shrapnel removed from his body. He lived until 1967, and was elected to the Alabama Sports Hall of Fame.
November 4, 1893: The University of Georgia and the Georgia School of Technology -- later the Georgia Institute of Technology -- play each other in football for the 1st time, at the former's campus in Athens, Georgia. Georgia Tech wins, 28-6. Going into the 2020 season, Georgia has won 68 games, Georgia Tech 41, and there have been 5 ties. The Bulldogs have won the last 3 games, and 16 of the last 19.
College football still rules the day. The 1st all-professional football game won't take place for another 2 years, and the 1st pro league won't be formed for another 7 after that. On this day, John Montgomery Ward, the star player and lawyer behind the 1890 Players' League revolt, says that a professional football league "may eventually come, but... the game is so complicated that... the general public does not understand it." And this was before the 1906 legalization of the forward pass.
The National Football League was founded in 1920, 5 years before Ward's death. As it turned out, the general public didn't need to understand the intricacies of football plays. All they needed was violence and scoring. The violence was already there, and the T formation revolution of the 1940s brought the scoring.
November 4, 1901: Tottenham Hotspur, then of Middlesex, defeats Woolwich Arsenal, then of South London, 5-0 at Tottenham's home ground of White Hart Lane, which had opened in its original form 2 years earlier. The game was played as part of the London League Premier Division: Arsenal was also a member of the Football League Division Two, while "Spurs" were members of the Southern League, in effect England's 3rd division.
Attendance between these 2 teams that would both later claim to be North London teams: 3,833. This doesn't sound like much by today's standards, but, given the fact that these were not yet neighboring rivals, the transportation links of the era, and the fact that it was a weekday afternoon, it was an extraordinary figure.
November 4, 1909: Bertrand Arthur Patenaude is born in the Boston suburb of Fall River, Massachusetts. A forward, Bert Patenaude starred for his local soccer team, the Fall River Marksmen, whom he led to 6 titles in the original American Soccer League.
He played for the U.S. national team that went to the 1st World Cup, in Uruguay in 1930. In America's 1st World Cup game, against Belgium at Estadio Parque Central in the capital of Montevideo, he scored the last goal in a 3-0 win.
Four days later, at the same stadium, he scored 3 goals against Paraguay, in the 10th, 15th and 50th minutes. Credit for the 2nd goal was long in dispute, as it wasn't clear whether it was scored by Patenaude, or Tom Florie, or an own goal by Aurelio González. Two days later, an Argentine player scored 3 against Mexico. In 2006, FIFA finally confirmed that Patenaude had scored the goal in question, entering him forever as the man who scored the 1st World Cup hat trick.
The U.S. thus won its group, advancing to the Semifinal against Argentina on July 26, 1930, but losing 6-1 at Estadio Centenario in Montevideo. Uruguay beat Yugoslavia in the other Semifinal, and then beat Argentina in the Final to become the 1st World Cup winners. In the 77 years since, America has never gotten any closer to the World Cup. And Bert Patenaude's 4 goals in 1 World Cup remain a U.S. record.
After the World Cup, with the Marksmen in financial trouble due to the Great Depression, he was sold to the ASL's Newark Americans. They only lasted from 1930 to 1932. He later played for German-American dominated teams in Philadelphia and St. Louis, retired from the game, returned to Fall River, and died there on November 4, 1974, his 65th birthday, 3 years after being elected to the U.S. Soccer Hall of Fame.
Also on this day, James Laverne Webb is born in Meridian, Mississippi. An infielder, "Skeeter" Webb played in the major leagues from 1932 to 1948, including winning the 1945 World Series with the Detroit Tigers. But he was never more than a backup. He was elected to the Mississipi Sports Hall of Fame, and died in 1986.
November 4, 1914: John Kean dies in Elizabeth, New Jersey at age 61. He served New Jersey in both houses of Congress, the House of Representatives from 1883 to 1885 and 1887 to 1889, and the Senate from 1899 to 1911. The Monmouth County town of Keansburg is named for him.
His brother, Hamilton Fish Kean, also served in the Senate. Hamilton's son Robert served in the House, Robert's son Thomas served as Governor, and Thomas' son Thomas Jr. is now the Minority Leader of the State Senate. Last night, Tom Kean Jr. lost a race for Congress for the 2nd time, and has also lost a race for the U.S. Senate.
November 4, 1916: Walter Leland Cronkite Jr. is born in St. Joseph, Missouri. He was the anchor and managing editor of The CBS Evening News from 1962 to 1981, presiding over such events as the Civil Rights Movement, the Cuban Missile Crisis, the assassination of President John F. Kennedy, the Great Society, the Vietnam War, 2 Arab-Israeli Wars, the assassinations of Martin Luther King and Robert F. Kennedy, the 1968 Democratic Convention and the riot outside, the 1st manned Moon landing, the Kent State Massacre, President Richard Nixon's visit to China, Watergate and Nixon's resignation, the U.S. Bicentennial, the Camp David Accords, and the Iran Hostage Crisis. "And that's the way it is."
He became known as "the most trusted man in America." When he summed up his visit to Vietnam early in 1968 and said that it was time to stop fighting and find a diplomatic way out, President Lyndon Johnson said, "If I've lost Cronkite, I've lost Middle America," and chose not to run for re-election.
His connection to sports is that he did voiceovers in ads for his alma mater, the University of Texas, that aired during college football broadcasts. He died in 2009.
His connection to sports is that he did voiceovers in ads for his alma mater, the University of Texas, that aired during college football broadcasts. He died in 2009.
November 4, 1917: Peter Landiak (no middle name) is born in Winnipeg. Trading his Polish name for a French one, Pete Langelle was a center who played 4 seasons for the Toronto Maple Leafs, winning the Stanley Cup in 1942. He was then drafted to fight in World War II, and never reached the NHL again.
Previously, he had won the Memorial Cup, the chamionship of Cnadian junior hiockey, with the 1937 Winipeg Monarchs. He was elected to the Manitoba Hockey Hall of Fame, and died in 2010.
November 4, 1918: Lieutenant Wilfred Owen, having already survived enough encounters with death in World War I to make most people think he was invincible, is killed in action as his unit crosses the Sambre-Oise Canal in northern France. The native of Oswestry, Shropshire in the West Midlands of England was just 25. Had he lived just 7 more days, he would have made it.
He and Siegfried Sassoon were regarded as the greatest British poets whose work was based on the events of that war. Certainly, both were better than the leading American poet killed in that war, Joyce Kilmer.
I knew Owen's name before I knew his story: He was one of the poets for whom streets were named in Greenbriar, the retirement community my grandparents moved to in Brick, Ocean County, New Jersey. (Sassoon and Kilmer were not among them, even though Kilmer was from New Jersey.)
What passing-bells for these who die as cattle?
Only the monstrous anger of the guns.
Only the stuttering rifles' rapid rattle
Can patter out their hasty orisons.
No mockeries now for them; no prayers nor bells,
Nor any voice of mourning save the choirs,
The shrill, demented choirs of wailing shells;
And bugles calling for them from sad shires.
What candles may be held to speed them all?
Not in the hands of boys, but in their eyes
Shall shine the holy glimmers of goodbyes.
The pallor of girls' brows shall be their pall;
Their flowers the tenderness of patient minds,
And each slow dusk a drawing down of blinds.
Also on this day, James Furman Bisher is born in Denton, North Carolina. Dropping his first name, Furman Bisher went to, yes, Furman University in Greenville, South Carolina. But he transferred to the University of North Carolina, graduating at age 20, and then becoming editor of a local newspaper.
After editing a military newspaper and the Armed Services Radio Network while in the U.S. Navy in World War II, he became sports editor of the Charlotte News (now part of the Charlotte News & Observer). In 1949, he got the only interview Shoeless Joe Jackson ever did after his 1921 trial, and covered the 1st NASCAR race.
In 1950, he was hired by the Atlanta Constitution, also wrote for the Atlanta Journal, and finally for the combined paper. He covered every Masters from 1950 to 2008, every Kentucky Derby from 1950 to 2011, and every Super Bowl from II to XLV -- missing I. He was elected to the National Sportscasters and Sportswriters Hall of Fame, and the Georgia Sports Hall of Fame. The man who succeeded Grantland Rice as the South's greatest sportswriter died in 2012.
Also on this day, Arthur William Matthew Carney is born in Mount Vernon, Westchester County, New York. He was wounded on D-Day, but survived World War II to become one of the finest actors of his generation, either comedic or dramatic.
If you only know Art Carney as Ed Norton on The Honeymooners, you're missing a lot. And if you don't even know him for that, let the record show that not only was Norton the basis for every sitcom "wacky neighbor" that followed, but his entry into the Kramden apartment was obviously ripped off by Michael Richards as Cosmo Kramer on Seinfeld. (The difference being, Kramer was the one coming up with get-rich-quick schemes, while Norton was always getting roped into them.)
Carney gained famed before that. His 1st film was Pot of Gold, in 1941. Jimmy Stewart once went on
The Tonight Show, and told Johnny Carson it was the last film he made before going off to The War. When he got back, he did what everybody else with money was doing at the time: He bought a television set. As he told Carson, the first thing Stewart saw on the set was a movie, and he decided it was the worst film he'd ever seen. And then he saw himself walk onto the screen, and realized it was
Pot of Gold. He'd never seen the finished version until then. And he went to his grave still believing it was a lousy movie. Carney's opinion of it is not publicly known.
Among his early roles, Carney was noted for impersonating both Franklin Roosevelt and Dwight D. Eisenhower. On The Morey Amsterdam Show, he played Charlie the doorman, and popularized the catchphrase, "Ya know what I mean?" This was long before the unseen character of Carlton the doorman on Rhoda, and long before Jim Varney's Ernest P. Worrell also used the catchphrase.
In 1950, Jackie Gleason hired him for his variety show, and The Honeymooners grew out of that. In addition to sewer worker Ed Norton to Gleason's bus driver Ralph Kramden, he participated in the "Reginald Van Gleason III" sketch, as Reggie's uptight, monocle-wearing father. As a result of appearing on The Jackie Gleason Show and The Honeymooners, Carney won 6 Emmy Awards.
In 1960, he starred in the Twilight Zone episode "The Night of the Meek," playing a hard-luck department store Santa Claus who turns into the real thing. He played Santa again in the 1984 TV-movie The Night They Saved Christmas. In 1965, he debuted the role of Felix Ungar on Broadway in Neil Simon's The Odd Couple, opposite Walter Matthau's Oscar Madison. (The name was spelled "Ungar" in the play and the movie. It became "Unger" on the TV show)
In 1974, he starred in Harry and Tonto, and won the Oscar for Best Actor, beating out Dustin Hoffman, Jack Nicholson, Al Pacino and Albert Finney. As Norton would have said, "Va va va voom!" In 1978, he played a key role in the Star Wars Holiday Special. In 1979, he, George Burns and Lee Strasberg played old guys looking for one last thrill, so they rob a bank, in Going In Style. (Burns was 83, Strasburg was 78, and Carney was 60 but could pass for older.)
In 1988, he made my favorite commercial of all time, and for a product I don't even like, Coca-Cola. With Brian Bonsall of Family Ties as his grandson, "Grandpa's Magic Pinecone" turns into the Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree. It gets me every time.
Art Carney died on November 9, 2003, just after his 85th birthday, at his home in Westbrook, Connecticut. You know the clueless middle-aged GEICO executive who starred with the Gecko in those commercials? That's Art's grandson, Brian Carney.
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November 4, 1920, 100 years ago: Val Raymond Heim is born in Plymouth, Wisconsin, outside Sheboygan. A left fielder, he was a late-season callup for the Chicago White Sox in 1942, went off to World War II, and never reached the major leagues again, although he did play a few more years in the minors.
Among his early roles, Carney was noted for impersonating both Franklin Roosevelt and Dwight D. Eisenhower. On The Morey Amsterdam Show, he played Charlie the doorman, and popularized the catchphrase, "Ya know what I mean?" This was long before the unseen character of Carlton the doorman on Rhoda, and long before Jim Varney's Ernest P. Worrell also used the catchphrase.
In 1950, Jackie Gleason hired him for his variety show, and The Honeymooners grew out of that. In addition to sewer worker Ed Norton to Gleason's bus driver Ralph Kramden, he participated in the "Reginald Van Gleason III" sketch, as Reggie's uptight, monocle-wearing father. As a result of appearing on The Jackie Gleason Show and The Honeymooners, Carney won 6 Emmy Awards.
In 1960, he starred in the Twilight Zone episode "The Night of the Meek," playing a hard-luck department store Santa Claus who turns into the real thing. He played Santa again in the 1984 TV-movie The Night They Saved Christmas. In 1965, he debuted the role of Felix Ungar on Broadway in Neil Simon's The Odd Couple, opposite Walter Matthau's Oscar Madison. (The name was spelled "Ungar" in the play and the movie. It became "Unger" on the TV show)
In 1974, he starred in Harry and Tonto, and won the Oscar for Best Actor, beating out Dustin Hoffman, Jack Nicholson, Al Pacino and Albert Finney. As Norton would have said, "Va va va voom!" In 1978, he played a key role in the Star Wars Holiday Special. In 1979, he, George Burns and Lee Strasberg played old guys looking for one last thrill, so they rob a bank, in Going In Style. (Burns was 83, Strasburg was 78, and Carney was 60 but could pass for older.)
In 1988, he made my favorite commercial of all time, and for a product I don't even like, Coca-Cola. With Brian Bonsall of Family Ties as his grandson, "Grandpa's Magic Pinecone" turns into the Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree. It gets me every time.
Art Carney died on November 9, 2003, just after his 85th birthday, at his home in Westbrook, Connecticut. You know the clueless middle-aged GEICO executive who starred with the Gecko in those commercials? That's Art's grandson, Brian Carney.
*
November 4, 1920, 100 years ago: Val Raymond Heim is born in Plymouth, Wisconsin, outside Sheboygan. A left fielder, he was a late-season callup for the Chicago White Sox in 1942, went off to World War II, and never reached the major leagues again, although he did play a few more years in the minors.
He was the oldest living former MLB player when he died on November 21, 2019, at age 99. It's now former Yankee Eddie Robinson, who was 31 days younger.
November 4, 1922: The football team of the University of Alabama goes to Philadelphia, and beats the University of Pennsylvania 9-7 at Franklin Field. The stadium of that name that had stood since 1895 would soon be demolished, and replaced on the same site by the current Franklin Field.
This upset of an Ivy League school is considered a landmark day in the history of Southern football, and it helped launch 'Bama on a run of success that continued throughout the 1920s and '30s and established the school's legend, before Bear Bryant was even a player (and while he was one).
Also on this day, Edwin Frank Basinski is born in Buffalo. An infielder, he was a wartime callup for the Brooklyn Dodgers, appearing in 39 games in the 1944 season, and 108 more in 1945. He had 56 more games, all with the 1947 Pittsburgh Pirates, finishing with a "lifetime" batting average of just .244. He did, however, play in the minor leagues until 1959, including a long tenure with the Portland Beavers, which earned him a place in the Pacific Coast League Hall of Fame.
At age 98, Eddie Basinski is the 5th-oldest living former MLB player, 1 of 16 living former Brooklyn Dodgers, and, with Johnny Antonelli, is the 1 of the last 2 living players whose name is mentioned in jazz singer Dave Frishberg's ode to ballplayers of his youth, "Van Lingle Mungo."
Also on this day, British archaeologist Howard Carter discovers the tomb of King Tutankhamen (reigned 1334-1325 BC) in the Valley of the Kings, about 400 miles south of the Egyptian capital of Cairo.
November 4, 1923: Howard William Meeker is born in the Hamilton suburb of Kitchener, Ontario. Howie Meeker is born. He won the 1947 Calder Trophy as NHL Rookie of the Year. He is the last survivor of the 1947, the 1948, the 1949 and the 1951 Cup-winning Leafs; and the last survivor of the 1st official NHL All-Star Game in 1947.
A right wing on the ice, Howie was also one in politics, being elected to Canada's House of Commons as a member of the Progressive Conservative Party in 1951. He discovered that being an active athlete and an active politician did not work out well, and did not run again in 1953. He coached the Leafs in the 1956-57 season, and later became a broadcaster, receiving the Foster Hewitt Award from the Hockey Hall of Fame. (UPDATE: He died on November 8, 2020.)
November 4, 1924: President Calvin Coolidge, who took the office on the death of Warren Harding the year before, is elected to a full term in his own right. The Republican, who had been Governor of Massachusetts before being Vice President, took advantage of a split in the Democratic Party that nullified a split in the Republican ranks.
The slogan was "Keep Cool with Coolidge," and the nation agreed. He won 382 Electoral Votes, and 54 percent of the popular vote. John W. Davis, a former Congressman from West Virginia and U.S. Ambassador to Britain, won 136 Electoral Votes, but his 29 percent represents the lowest popular-vote percentage in the history of the Democratic Party. Senator Robert La Follette of Wisconsin, formerly a Republican but now the leader of the Progressive Party, won his home State for 13 Electoral Votes, and took 16 percent of the vote.
Coolidge had recently lost his 16-year-old son John to an infection that could have been easily treated had antibiotics been invented. He had also recently watched the Washington Senators win the District of Columbia's only World Series to date. He did not like baseball, but his wife Grace did.
He was known as "Silent Cal" for his reticence. Legend has it that 2 women, seeing him at a party, made a bet. So one walked up to him and said, "I made a bet with my friend that I could get you to say 3 words to me." And Coolidge said, "You lose."
Even when he decided not to run for a 2nd full term, he was brief: He told the press simply, "I do not choose to run for President in 1928," and walked away. He may have seen the Crash of 1929 coming, and didn't want to get blamed for it. He should be, but he left his successor, Herbert Hoover, holding the bag.
November 4, 1922: The football team of the University of Alabama goes to Philadelphia, and beats the University of Pennsylvania 9-7 at Franklin Field. The stadium of that name that had stood since 1895 would soon be demolished, and replaced on the same site by the current Franklin Field.
This upset of an Ivy League school is considered a landmark day in the history of Southern football, and it helped launch 'Bama on a run of success that continued throughout the 1920s and '30s and established the school's legend, before Bear Bryant was even a player (and while he was one).
Also on this day, Edwin Frank Basinski is born in Buffalo. An infielder, he was a wartime callup for the Brooklyn Dodgers, appearing in 39 games in the 1944 season, and 108 more in 1945. He had 56 more games, all with the 1947 Pittsburgh Pirates, finishing with a "lifetime" batting average of just .244. He did, however, play in the minor leagues until 1959, including a long tenure with the Portland Beavers, which earned him a place in the Pacific Coast League Hall of Fame.
At age 98, Eddie Basinski is the 5th-oldest living former MLB player, 1 of 16 living former Brooklyn Dodgers, and, with Johnny Antonelli, is the 1 of the last 2 living players whose name is mentioned in jazz singer Dave Frishberg's ode to ballplayers of his youth, "Van Lingle Mungo."
Also on this day, British archaeologist Howard Carter discovers the tomb of King Tutankhamen (reigned 1334-1325 BC) in the Valley of the Kings, about 400 miles south of the Egyptian capital of Cairo.
November 4, 1923: Howard William Meeker is born in the Hamilton suburb of Kitchener, Ontario. Howie Meeker is born. He won the 1947 Calder Trophy as NHL Rookie of the Year. He is the last survivor of the 1947, the 1948, the 1949 and the 1951 Cup-winning Leafs; and the last survivor of the 1st official NHL All-Star Game in 1947.
A right wing on the ice, Howie was also one in politics, being elected to Canada's House of Commons as a member of the Progressive Conservative Party in 1951. He discovered that being an active athlete and an active politician did not work out well, and did not run again in 1953. He coached the Leafs in the 1956-57 season, and later became a broadcaster, receiving the Foster Hewitt Award from the Hockey Hall of Fame. (UPDATE: He died on November 8, 2020.)
November 4, 1924: President Calvin Coolidge, who took the office on the death of Warren Harding the year before, is elected to a full term in his own right. The Republican, who had been Governor of Massachusetts before being Vice President, took advantage of a split in the Democratic Party that nullified a split in the Republican ranks.
The slogan was "Keep Cool with Coolidge," and the nation agreed. He won 382 Electoral Votes, and 54 percent of the popular vote. John W. Davis, a former Congressman from West Virginia and U.S. Ambassador to Britain, won 136 Electoral Votes, but his 29 percent represents the lowest popular-vote percentage in the history of the Democratic Party. Senator Robert La Follette of Wisconsin, formerly a Republican but now the leader of the Progressive Party, won his home State for 13 Electoral Votes, and took 16 percent of the vote.
Coolidge had recently lost his 16-year-old son John to an infection that could have been easily treated had antibiotics been invented. He had also recently watched the Washington Senators win the District of Columbia's only World Series to date. He did not like baseball, but his wife Grace did.
He was known as "Silent Cal" for his reticence. Legend has it that 2 women, seeing him at a party, made a bet. So one walked up to him and said, "I made a bet with my friend that I could get you to say 3 words to me." And Coolidge said, "You lose."
Even when he decided not to run for a 2nd full term, he was brief: He told the press simply, "I do not choose to run for President in 1928," and walked away. He may have seen the Crash of 1929 coming, and didn't want to get blamed for it. He should be, but he left his successor, Herbert Hoover, holding the bag.
November 4, 1925: Forrest Vandergrift Jacobs is born in Cheswold, Delaware, and grew up across Delaware Bay in Salem, Salem County, New Jersey. A 2nd baseman, Spook Jacobs played 17 seasons in professional baseball, but only 188 games in the major leagues.
He made his major league debut with the Philadelphia Athletics on April 13, 1954, and got hits in his 1st 4 major league at-bats, the 1st player ever to do so. This feat has been matched only by Willie McCovey and Delino DeShields Sr.
He was with the A's when they moved to Kansas City the next year. He went back to his native Central Delaware, to Milford, Kent County, and ran a donut shop. He was elected to the Delaware Sports Hall of Fame, and died in 2011.
November 4, 1927: William Calhoun (no middle name) is born in San Francisco. A forward, Bill Calhoun is the last surviving player from the 1951 Rochester Royals, the only NBA Championship for the franchise now known as the Sacramento Kings.
Also on this day, Carl Ernest Sawatski is born in Shickshinny, Pennsylvania. He played in the major leagues from 1948 to 1963, mainly as a backup catcher, including to Del Crandall on the 1957 World Champion Milwaukee Braves. His lifetime batting average was .242. He later served as general manager of the Arkansas Travelers of the Class AA Texas League, and then as President of that League. He died in 1991.
November 4, 1928: Arnold Rothstein is rubbed out. "The Brain," who led the Mob's fix of the 1919 World Series, was also the guy who figured out that Prohibition was the way to turn organized crime in America into big business, while Al Capone was still an up-and-comer.
But, like drug dealers who got hooked on their own product, the lure of his original line of work, gambling, proved too much for "The Big Bankroll." He lost $320,000 (about $4.87 million today) in a 3-day high-stakes poker game. He said (O the irony) that the game was fixed, and refused to pay up.
He was shot at the Park Central Hotel, where a man then a rising star, Albert Anastasia, would see his reign as "the Boss of All Bosses" come to a similar end in 1957. It took Rothstein 2 days to die, and he refused to rat his killer out, telling the police, "You stick to your trade, I'll stick to mine." He was 46, and he always knew he would come to such an end: A favorite saying of his was, "The odds on everything in life, including life itself, are six to five against."
A man was arrested for the murder, but was acquitted for lack of evidence, and they may have gotten the wrong guy anyway.
Rothstein was played by Robert Lowery (who played Batman in a 1949 film serial) in The Rise and Fall of Legs Diamond in 1960, future Fugitive star David Janssen in The Big Bankroll in 1961, Michael Lerner in Eight Men Out in 1988, F. Murray Abraham in Mobsters in 1991, and Michael Stuhlbarg on
Boardwalk Empire in the early 2010s. In the 1974 film The Godfather Part II, Mario Puzo had Hyman Suchowsky, the character based on Meyer Lansky (played by Lee Strasberg), give himself the "street name" Hyman Roth because he admired Rothstein.
In The Great Gatsby, F. Scott Fitzgerald used Rothstein as a character, giving him the name Meyer Wolfsheim, a man who managed to "play with the faith of 50 million people." The character does not appear in the 1926 and 1949 film versions, but was played by Howard Da Silva in 1974, and by Indian film superstar Amitabh Bachchan in 2013.
Also on this day, Jay Lowell Van Noy is born in Garland, Utah. He played 6 games as an outfielder for the St. Louis Cardinals in 1951. He later coached at Brigham Young University, was elected to the Utah Sports Hall of Fame, and died in 2010.
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November 4, 1930, 90 years ago: Richard Morrow Groat is born in the Pittsburgh suburb of Wilkinsville, Pennsylvania. Dick Groat is a rare 2-sport star. He played basketball at Duke University long before that was cool, setting an NCAA record with 839 points in the 1952 season, and his Number 10 was the 1st they ever retired. He played the 1952-53 season with the Fort Wayne Pistons.
He gave up basketball because he was better at baseball. A 5-time All-Star, the shortstop won the World Series, the National League batting title, and the NL Most Valuable Player with the 1960 Pittsburgh Pirates. His hometown team traded him to the St. Louis Cardinals, and he won another World Series in 1964. He has since gone back to basketball, broadcasting for the University of Pittsburgh's team. He is 1 of 11 surviving '60 Pirates, and 1 of 16 surviving '64 Cards.
Also on this day, Guy Morton Jr. (no middle name) is born in Tuscaloosa, Alabama. He had 1 major league appearance, as a pinch-hitter with the Boston Red Sox in 1954. He later became a minister, and lived until 2014. His father, Guy Morton Sr., pitched for the Cleveland Indians from 1914 to 1924, going 98-88, and was a member of their 1920 World Champions.
Also on this day, Richard F. MacPherson -- I can find no reference to what the F stands for -- is born in Old Town, Maine. A center and linebacker at Springfield College in Massachusetts, the birthplace of basketball, Dick MacPherson went on to coach on staffs at 4 Division I colleges and the Denver Broncos, before being named head coach at the University of Massachusetts, where he won the Yankee Conference in 1971, 1972, 1974 and 1977.
After 3 years as linebackers coach for the Cleveland Browns, in 1981 he was named head coach at Syracuse University. There was no Big East Conference for football at the time, but he went 11-0-1 in 1987, winning Coach of the Year, and missing a National Championship when the 1988 Sugar Bowl ended in a 16-16 tie with Auburn. He went 10-2 in 1988, winning the Hall of Fame Bowl, and won the 1989 Peach Bowl and the 1990 Aloha Bowl.
The native New Englander was named head coach of the New England Patriots, but it was a disaster, for reasons both within and out of his control. He went 6-10 in 1991, and 2-14 in 1992. That season was so bad that there were rumors the team would move, either to Baltimore or St. Louis. Robert Kraft bought the team and rebuilt it, firing Dick and hiring Bill Parcells.
Dick MacPherson went 111-73-5 as a college coach, but just 8-24 in the NFL. His "coaching tree" includes Jim Tressel of Ohio State, and Randy Edsall of Connecticut and Maryland. He later served as an analyst on Syracuse football's radio broadcasts, having previously done college games on CBS, with one of the most obvious New England accents you'll ever hear. He died in 2017.
November 4, 1931: William Dodgin Jr. (no middle name) is born in Gateshead, Tyne and Wear, England. The son of Bill Dodgin Sr., a wing-half for several English soccer teams in the 1930s, he became a centreback for North London club Arsenal, playing 1 game in their 1953 League title season. He later played for and managed West London's Fulham, and died in 2000.
In The Great Gatsby, F. Scott Fitzgerald used Rothstein as a character, giving him the name Meyer Wolfsheim, a man who managed to "play with the faith of 50 million people." The character does not appear in the 1926 and 1949 film versions, but was played by Howard Da Silva in 1974, and by Indian film superstar Amitabh Bachchan in 2013.
Also on this day, Jay Lowell Van Noy is born in Garland, Utah. He played 6 games as an outfielder for the St. Louis Cardinals in 1951. He later coached at Brigham Young University, was elected to the Utah Sports Hall of Fame, and died in 2010.
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November 4, 1930, 90 years ago: Richard Morrow Groat is born in the Pittsburgh suburb of Wilkinsville, Pennsylvania. Dick Groat is a rare 2-sport star. He played basketball at Duke University long before that was cool, setting an NCAA record with 839 points in the 1952 season, and his Number 10 was the 1st they ever retired. He played the 1952-53 season with the Fort Wayne Pistons.
He gave up basketball because he was better at baseball. A 5-time All-Star, the shortstop won the World Series, the National League batting title, and the NL Most Valuable Player with the 1960 Pittsburgh Pirates. His hometown team traded him to the St. Louis Cardinals, and he won another World Series in 1964. He has since gone back to basketball, broadcasting for the University of Pittsburgh's team. He is 1 of 11 surviving '60 Pirates, and 1 of 16 surviving '64 Cards.
Also on this day, Guy Morton Jr. (no middle name) is born in Tuscaloosa, Alabama. He had 1 major league appearance, as a pinch-hitter with the Boston Red Sox in 1954. He later became a minister, and lived until 2014. His father, Guy Morton Sr., pitched for the Cleveland Indians from 1914 to 1924, going 98-88, and was a member of their 1920 World Champions.
Also on this day, Richard F. MacPherson -- I can find no reference to what the F stands for -- is born in Old Town, Maine. A center and linebacker at Springfield College in Massachusetts, the birthplace of basketball, Dick MacPherson went on to coach on staffs at 4 Division I colleges and the Denver Broncos, before being named head coach at the University of Massachusetts, where he won the Yankee Conference in 1971, 1972, 1974 and 1977.
After 3 years as linebackers coach for the Cleveland Browns, in 1981 he was named head coach at Syracuse University. There was no Big East Conference for football at the time, but he went 11-0-1 in 1987, winning Coach of the Year, and missing a National Championship when the 1988 Sugar Bowl ended in a 16-16 tie with Auburn. He went 10-2 in 1988, winning the Hall of Fame Bowl, and won the 1989 Peach Bowl and the 1990 Aloha Bowl.
The native New Englander was named head coach of the New England Patriots, but it was a disaster, for reasons both within and out of his control. He went 6-10 in 1991, and 2-14 in 1992. That season was so bad that there were rumors the team would move, either to Baltimore or St. Louis. Robert Kraft bought the team and rebuilt it, firing Dick and hiring Bill Parcells.
Dick MacPherson went 111-73-5 as a college coach, but just 8-24 in the NFL. His "coaching tree" includes Jim Tressel of Ohio State, and Randy Edsall of Connecticut and Maryland. He later served as an analyst on Syracuse football's radio broadcasts, having previously done college games on CBS, with one of the most obvious New England accents you'll ever hear. He died in 2017.
November 4, 1931: William Dodgin Jr. (no middle name) is born in Gateshead, Tyne and Wear, England. The son of Bill Dodgin Sr., a wing-half for several English soccer teams in the 1930s, he became a centreback for North London club Arsenal, playing 1 game in their 1953 League title season. He later played for and managed West London's Fulham, and died in 2000.
Also on this day, Marie Mansfield (no middle name) is born in the Jamaica Plain section of Boston. A pitcher, she played in the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League from the 1950 to 1954. Except for a brief time with the Battle Creek Belles in Michigan, it was all for the Rockford Peaches in Illinois.
She helped them win the Pennant in 1950, and led the League in strikeouts in 1953. In 1990, under her married name of Marie Kelley, she sat with Mary Pratt and Dottie Green, fellow Boston-area natives who played in the AAGPBL, for an interview with Ken Burns for his Baseball miniseries. Dottie died in 1992, before the miniseries could air. Mary died earlier this year. Marie is still alive.
Also on this day, Bernard Francis Law is born in Torreón, Mexico, where his father was serving in the U.S. Army Air Corps, forerunner of the U.S. Air Force. From 1984 to 2002, Cardinal Law was the Archbishop of Boston, a period that included 2 NBA Championships for the Celtics, 2 Stanley Cup Finals losses for the Bruins, the Patriots' 1st 3 Super Bowl appearances and 1st win, and the Red Sox' epic losses to the Mets in the 1986 World Series and to the Yankees in the 1999 American League Championship Series.
But his tenure also included, as Church documents proved, that he knew about abuse committed by dozens of Catholic priests under his jurisdiction, and his lack of removal of them from positions where they could continue. He had to resign his post in disgrace, and died in 2017.
Also on this day, Charles "Buddy" Bolden dies at the Louisiana State Insane Asylum in Jackson, at the age of 54. Known as "The Father of Jazz," and one of the earliest people to play what would eventually become known as jazz music publicly, the trumpeter was a heavy drinker, and in 1907, only 30 years old, he suffered an episode of what would now be called acute alcoholic psychosis. He was diagnosed with what would now be called schizophrenia, and was institutionalized for the rest of his life.
November 4, 1933: John Patsy Francona is born outside Pittsburgh in Aliquippa, Pennsylvania. An outfielder, Tito Francona played in the major leagues from 1956 to 1970, and was an All-Star with the Cleveland Indians in 1961. For his career, he batted .272 and hit 125 home runs.
But his tenure also included, as Church documents proved, that he knew about abuse committed by dozens of Catholic priests under his jurisdiction, and his lack of removal of them from positions where they could continue. He had to resign his post in disgrace, and died in 2017.
Also on this day, Charles "Buddy" Bolden dies at the Louisiana State Insane Asylum in Jackson, at the age of 54. Known as "The Father of Jazz," and one of the earliest people to play what would eventually become known as jazz music publicly, the trumpeter was a heavy drinker, and in 1907, only 30 years old, he suffered an episode of what would now be called acute alcoholic psychosis. He was diagnosed with what would now be called schizophrenia, and was institutionalized for the rest of his life.
November 4, 1933: John Patsy Francona is born outside Pittsburgh in Aliquippa, Pennsylvania. An outfielder, Tito Francona played in the major leagues from 1956 to 1970, and was an All-Star with the Cleveland Indians in 1961. For his career, he batted .272 and hit 125 home runs.
He died in 2018, having lived long enough to see his son Terry Francona (sometimes also called "Tito") have a 10-year major league playing career, with a higher lifetime batting average (.274), manage the Boston Red Sox to win the 2004 and 2007 World Series (Terry has never been implicated in the Sox' cheating), and lead the Indians to the 2016 American League Pennant.
Also on this day, Mildred Louise McDaniel is born in Atlanta. She led Tuskegee Institute to 3 National Championships of women's black college basketball. At the 1956 Olympics in Melbourne, Australia, she won a Gold Medal in the high jump, setting a new world record. She was elected to the Georgia Sports Hall of Fame, and died in 2004.
Also on this day, Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwi is born in Zungeru, Nigeria, a British colony until independence in 1960. In 1966, he was named military governor of the country's Eastern Region. In 1967, he led the southern region to break away, declaring independence as the Republic of Biafra. The result was a 3-year civil war that ended with Biafa's capitulation, 100,000 military deaths (both sides), 2 million people dead from famine due to Nigeria's blockade, and 3 million people forced into refugee status.
"Emeka" Ojukwu was granted asylum by the neighboring Ivory Coast, which had recognized Biafra. A new Nigerian government granted him a pardon in 1982, but arrested him again in 1984. He was released, and was elected to his country's Senate. He died in 2011, and was granted a military funeral with full honors.
Nigeria, the largest country in Africa by population, remains divided along political and tribal/ethnic lines, and there is a movement to have Biafra secede again. Time will tell if Ojukwu was a man who made a mistake that will be repeated, or an unlucky man who was ahead of his time.
November 4, 1935: James M. Gregory -- I can find no reference to what the M stands for -- is born in Port Colborne, Ontario, outside Niagara Falls. A graduate of St. Michael's College School and a student official for its hockey team, Jim Gregory later managed it to the 1961 Memorial Cup, the championship of Canadian junior hockey.
He coached the Toronto Marlboros, a farm team of the Toronto Maple Leafs, to the 1964 Memorial Cup. He was general manager of the Leafs from 1969 to 1979, building a team that reached the Stanley Cup Semifinals in 1978. (They've also been 1 of the last 4 teams standing in 1993, 1994 and 1999, but that's as far as they've gotten since their 1967 Stanley Cup win.)
Leafs owner Harold Ballard decided to fire him after the team was eliminated from the 1979 Playoffs in the Quarterfinals. But before Ballard could get word to him, the NHL office reached him, and offered him the post of Director of the NHL Central Scouting Service, as they wanted him to judge the talent that had begun to defect from, or be allowed by their countries to leave, Eastern Europe.
In 1998, he was named Chairman of the Hockey Hall of Fame Selection Committee, and he still holds the post. In 2007, the Committee deservedly elected him. He is also a member of the Ontario Sports Hall of Fame. He should not be confused with the late actor James Gregory, who played Inspector Frank Luger on Barney Miller.
November 4, 1936: The Jarrow Petition is presented to Britain's House of Commons in London, asking for the government to provide work for the titular town, which had been hit hard by the Great Depression and its decline of the shipping and steel industries. The deliverers had spent October 5 to 31 marching from Jarrow, on the River Tyne, outside Newcastle, in England's North-East, 280 miles from Parliament.
Their requests were denied, and they thought they had failed. But it stayed in people's minds, all through the remainder of the Depression, and all through World War II. After The War, the new Labour Party government instituted the reforms the Jarrow Petition had asked for. Today, the Jarrow March and Petition are seen as a landmark in the rights of labor.
November 4, 1937: Emmette Bryant (no middle name) is born in Chicago. A guard, Em Bryant played 4 seasons for the Knicks, but they didn't win anything until after they got rid of him. His 1st season away from them, 1968-69, he won the NBA Championship with the Boston Celtics. That's how the Celtics' luck went in those days.
He later coached under his former teammate Bill Russell with the Seattle SuperSonics, and remained in Seattle, working for the State of Washington through its Department of Social and Health Services. He says, "I'm just a teacher that happened to play pro ball." He is still alive.
Also on this day, Edward Adrian Hoekstra is born in Winnipeg. A center, he played for the Philadelphia Flyers, and won a league championship in the 1973-74 season -- but not at the same time. While the Flyers were winning the NHL Championship and thus the Stanley Cup, Ed Hoekstra was with the Houston Aeros, winning the World Hockey Association Championship, and thus the Avco Cup. He died in 2011.
Also on this day, Loretta Jane Swit is born in Passaic, Passaic County, New Jersey. For 11 seasons, 1972 to 1983, she played Major Margaret "Hot Lips" Houlihan, the head nurse of a U.S. Army hospital in the Korean War, on M*A*S*H. Sally Kellerman played the role in the 1970 film version. The actresses didn't look much like each other then, but bear a stronger resemblance to each other now.
Swit was also the 1st actress to play New York Police Detective Christine Cagney, in the 1981 TV-movie Cagney & Lacey, also on CBS. But when it was picked up as a series, her M*A*S*H
commitment prevented her from playing the role, which made a star out of Sharon Gless, along with Tyne Daly as Detective Mary Beth Lacey. Swit retired from acting in 1998.
November 4, 1939: Edward Charles Sharockman is born in St. Clair, Pennnsylvania. A cornerback, Ed Sharockman played for the only Minnesota Vikings team to win a League title, the 1969 NFL Champions, who nonetheless went on to lose Super Bowl IV. He was named one of the 50th Anniversary 50 Greatest Vikings in 2010, and died in 2017.
*
November 4, 1943: Richard Jay Selma is born outside Los Angeles in Santa Ana, California. A pitcher, Dick Selma debuted with the Mets in 1965. In 1969, he was the winning pitcher for the expansion San Diego Padres in their 1st game.
But he only pitched 4 games for the expansion team, before being traded to the Chicago Cubs. The WGN-Channel 9 cameras caught him in the bullpen, waving a towel during rallies. After this, the cameramen looked for him doing it. He did it frequently as the Cubs led the National League Eastern Division most of the season, but less frequently as they entered their "September Swoon" and were passed by the Mets.
He was traded again for 1970, to the Philadelphia Phillies, and served as their closer in their last season at Connie Mack Stadium and their 1st season at Veterans Stadium. He closed his career with the 1974 Milwaukee Brewers, with a record of 42-54, an ERA of 3.62, and 31 saves. He became a high school coach in Calfironia, and died in 2001.
Also on this day, Charles Bishop Scarborough III is born in Pittsburgh. Probably the 2nd-most famous graduate of the University of Southern Mississippi, behind Brett Favre, and a U.S. Air Force veteran of the Vietnam War who still holds a pilot's license, Chuck Scarborough has been the news anchor at WNBC-Channel 4 in New York since 1974. No one has done New York local news longer. In 2017, he cut back, and now anchors only the 6:00 PM broadcast.
From 1980 to 2012, he and Sue Simmons -- who, I was surprised to find out, is actually a year older -- anchored the news program together, first as NewsCenter 4, then as News 4 New York. At 32 years, it remains the longest anchor pairing in New York history.
November 4, 1944: President Franklin D. Roosevelt has what turns out to be his last campaign rally, at Fenway Park in Boston. Orson Welles introduces him. While FDR speaks, Welles sits next to Frank Sinatra on the stage. FDR says:
From 1980 to 2012, he and Sue Simmons -- who, I was surprised to find out, is actually a year older -- anchored the news program together, first as NewsCenter 4, then as News 4 New York. At 32 years, it remains the longest anchor pairing in New York history.
November 4, 1944: President Franklin D. Roosevelt has what turns out to be his last campaign rally, at Fenway Park in Boston. Orson Welles introduces him. While FDR speaks, Welles sits next to Frank Sinatra on the stage. FDR says:
Today, in this war, our fine boys are fighting magnificently all over the world. And among those boys are the Murphys and the Kellys, the Smiths and the Joneses, the Cohens, the Carusos, the Kowalskis, the Schultzes, the Olsens, the Swobodas, and, right in with all the rest of them, the Cabots and the Lowells.
All of these people, and others like them, are the life-blood of America. They are the hope of the world. It is our duty to them to make sure that, big as this country is, there is no room in it for racial or religious intolerance, and that there is no room for snobbery.
Boy, did FDR know his audience. A year later, he was dead, but Sinatra starred in The House I Live In, a 10-minute film in which he stops a group of boys from abusing a Jewish kid, and sings the inclusive title song: "That looks like America to me."
In his 1966 song "That's Life," Sinatra would sing, "I've been a puppet, a pauper, a pirate, a poet, and pawn and a king." As metaphors go, it was accurate. Both FDR and Welles could have said the same.
November 4, 1945, 75 years ago: William Frederick Southworth is born in Milwaukee. A cousin of Hall of Fame manager Billy Southworth, this Bill Southworth played just 3 games in the major leagues, all at the end of the 1964 season, as a 3rd baseman with his hometown Milwaukee Braves. He is still alive.
In his 1966 song "That's Life," Sinatra would sing, "I've been a puppet, a pauper, a pirate, a poet, and pawn and a king." As metaphors go, it was accurate. Both FDR and Welles could have said the same.
November 4, 1945, 75 years ago: William Frederick Southworth is born in Milwaukee. A cousin of Hall of Fame manager Billy Southworth, this Bill Southworth played just 3 games in the major leagues, all at the end of the 1964 season, as a 3rd baseman with his hometown Milwaukee Braves. He is still alive.
November 4, 1946: Danny Ray Godby is born in Logan, West Virginia. An outfielder, he played 13 games in the major leagues, all for the St. Louis Cardinals late in the 1974 season. Like Dick Selma, he returned to his home State and became a high school coach. Unlike Selma, he is still alive.
Also on this day, Laura Lane Welch is born in Midland, Texas. In 1977, she married George W. Bush, which made her the First Lady of Texas from 1995 to 2000, and First Lady of the United States from 2001 to 2009.
It's always struck me as odd that, while her husband seemed to revel in his lack of intellectualism, not seeming to mind that people thought him stupid and/or ignorant, she was a librarian.
Also on this day, UNESCO is founded: The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. Based in Paris (not in New York, like the UN's General Assembly), its purpose is "to contribute to promoting international collaboration in education, sciences, and culture in order to increase universal respect for justice, the rule of law, and human rights along with fundamental freedom proclaimed in the United Nations Charter."
It has selected 1,121 "World Heritage Sites" for having cultural, historical, scientific or other form of significance, and they are thus legally protected by international treaties. There are 24 of them in America. None are officially in my home State of New Jersey: The the Statue of Liberty is officially within the State of New York, but it is closer to land in New Jersey.
Independence Hall in Philadelphia is the only other such site in the Northeastern U.S., although there are 4 others that have been nominated for consideration: The Moravian Church Settlements in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania; and, in New York, Ellis Island (which might be included in an extension of the Statue of Liberty's site), the Brooklyn Bridge and Central Park.
It's always struck me as odd that, while her husband seemed to revel in his lack of intellectualism, not seeming to mind that people thought him stupid and/or ignorant, she was a librarian.
Also on this day, UNESCO is founded: The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. Based in Paris (not in New York, like the UN's General Assembly), its purpose is "to contribute to promoting international collaboration in education, sciences, and culture in order to increase universal respect for justice, the rule of law, and human rights along with fundamental freedom proclaimed in the United Nations Charter."
It has selected 1,121 "World Heritage Sites" for having cultural, historical, scientific or other form of significance, and they are thus legally protected by international treaties. There are 24 of them in America. None are officially in my home State of New Jersey: The the Statue of Liberty is officially within the State of New York, but it is closer to land in New Jersey.
Independence Hall in Philadelphia is the only other such site in the Northeastern U.S., although there are 4 others that have been nominated for consideration: The Moravian Church Settlements in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania; and, in New York, Ellis Island (which might be included in an extension of the Statue of Liberty's site), the Brooklyn Bridge and Central Park.
November 4, 1947: Loyd Albert Colson is born in Wellington, in the Texas Panhandle. Loyd made 1 major league appearance, for the Yankees on September 25, 1970, pitching 2 innings against the Detroit Tigers at the old Yankee Stadium. He gave up 1 run on 3 hits and struck out 3 batters. He was not involved in the decision, and the Yankees won 2-1. He is still alive.
Also on this day, Pat Jones (the only name I have for him) is born in Memphis, and grows up in Little Rock. A linebacker, he played at the University of Arkansas, but neither the NFL nor the AFL wanted him, so he went into coaching.
After serving on the staffs of Frank Broyles at Arkansas, Ron Meyer at Southern Methodist, Jackie Sherrill at the University of Pittsburgh, and Jimmy Johnson at Oklahoma State, he was given the Oklahoma State job when Johnson moved to the University of Miami in 1984.
Timing is everything: Johnson's was good, and Jones' was bad. Although he coached running backs Thurman Thomas and Barry Sanders (both of whom made the College and Pro Football Halls of Fame), and led the OSU Cowboys to 3 10-2 seasons and 3 bowl game wins (in 4 tries) in 5 years, an NCAA investigation found that Johnson had committed multiple violations. Although Jones himself was cleared of wrongdoing, the program was hammered after the 1988 season: He only won 12 games in his last 4 years as their coach.
No hard feelings, apparently: He later served as an assistant to Johnson on the Miami Dolphins. His last coaching job was on the Oakland Raiders' staff in 2008. He is now a studio analyst for Fox Sports Southwest, and hosts a radio talk show broadcast in Oklahoma City and Tulsa. He is a member of the Oklahoma Sports Hall of Fame.
November 4, 1948: Former Yankee outfielder Jake Powell is arrested in Washington, D.C., for writing checks on a false bank account. Taken to a police station, he grabs a cop's gun, and shoots and kills himself. He was 40 years old. Ironically, during World War II and its manpower drain, he had served as a police officer in his adjacent hometown of Silver Spring, Maryland.
Had there been a Most Valuable Player award for the World Series in 1936, Powell would have won it. He helped the Yankees win the Series again in 1937. But in 1938, in a pregame interview at Comiskey Park, Chicago White Sox broadcaster Bob Elson asked him how he stayed in shape during the off-season. He said that, in his hometown of Dayton, Ohio (which was a lie), he was a policeman (for the moment, a lie), and that he was "cracking (N-word)s over the head with my blackjack." (Also a lie.)
Commissioner Kenesaw Mountain Landis, notably hostile to the wish of black men to play in what was then called "organized ball," knew this could be a public relations nightmare. He suspended Powell for 10 days. The Yankees ordered him to walk through Harlem and apologize to people on the street.
Although he was with the Yankees when they won the 1938 and 1939 World Series, he played in only 1 game in the former and was not included on the Series roster for the latter. The Yankees sold him after the 1940 season, and the only reason he appeared in the majors in the 1943, '44 and '45 seasons was because of The War.
*
November 4, 1950, 70 years ago: Grover Cleveland Alexander dies on his farm in his hometown of St. Paul, Nebraska, after years of drinking and epilepsy wrecking his health. He was 63. He won Pennants with the 1915 Philadelphia Phillies, the 1918 Chicago Cubs, and the 1926 and 1928 St. Louis Cardinals. He won 373 games, sharing the all-time NL lead with Christy Mathewson, and 3rd all-time behind Cy Young (split over both leagues) and Walter Johnson (American League). He pitched 90 shutouts, 2nd only to Johnson.
He will forever be best remembered for pitching the most famous strikeout in baseball history, to Tony Lazzeri of the Yankees with the bases loaded and 2 outs in the bottom of the 7th inning, with the Cards up 3-2. What everybody -- including the 1952 film The Winning Team, starring Ronald Reagan as Alex -- tends to forget is that it didn't end the game.
After Mathewson, Johnson and Young, he was only the 4th pitcher elected to the Hall of Fame. In 1999, The Sporting News listed him 12th on their 100 Greatest Baseball Players, trailing only Johnson (4th) and Mathewson (7th) among pitchers. Since he played before uniform numbers were worn, the Phillies honor him with a "P" stanchion with their retired numbers.
Also on this day, Nat "Sweetwater" Clifton, the 1st black player to sign with an NBA team, makes his debut, 4 days after Earl Lloyd of the Washington Capitols became the 1st black player to play in an NBA game. He scores only 4 points, but has 9 assists, and helps the Knicks to defeat the defending NBA Champions, the Minneapolis Lakers, 71-69.
Also on this day, Willie James Buchanon (not "William") is born in Oceanside, California. A cornerback, he was a Pro Bowler with the Green Bay Packers in 1974 (they named hi to their team Hall of Fame) and the San Diego Chargers in 1978 (They named him to their 50th Anniversary Team).
He is now a realtor in San Diego, and a member of the San Diego Hall of Champions. His son, actually named William James Buchanon but going by Will Buchanon, was a receiver who won back-to-back National Championships at the University of Southern California, and played the 2006 season with the Raiders.
November 4, 1952: General Dwight D. Eisenhower, the great American hero of World War II, is overwhelmingly elected President. The Republican nominee won 442 Electoral Votes, while the Democratic nominee, Governor Adlai Stevenson of Illinois, won only 9 States for 89 Electoral Votes. "Ike" won the popular vote, 55 to 44 percent, ending 20 years of Democratic governance in the White House. The Republicans also win both houses of Congress.
On this Tuesday, the baseball season was over, football was in midweek, and neither the NBA nor the NHL had any games scheduled. So there is no way to do a "Scores On This Historic Day" post for the event.
Also on this day, Debbie Ryan (the only name I have for her) is born in Hopewell, Mercer County, New Jersey. From 1977 to 2011, she was the head coach of the women's basketball team at the University of Virginia, with a record of 739-324.
She won the Atlantic Coast Conference's regular-season Championship 11 times, its Tournament 3 times, and both in 1992 and 1993. She made the NCAA Final Four in 1990, 1991 and 1992, and was named national Coach of the Year in 1991. She is a member of the Virginia Sports Hall of Fame.
November 4, 1953: Derek Joseph Johnstone is born in Dundee, Scotland. A forward, he helped Glasgow soccer team Rangers win the Scottish league in 1975, '76 and '78; the Scottish Cup in 1973, '76, '78, '79 and '81 (making for a "Double" in '76 and '78); and the team's only European trophy, the 1972 UEFA Cup Winner's Cup.
He played for Rangers on January 2, 1971, against Glasgow arch-rivals Celtic, when a stairway collapse killed 66 fans in what became known as the Ibrox Disaster. He was not selected for Scotland's team that qualified for the 1974 World Cup, but was for the 1978 World Cup. He is the only player ever to be selected for the Scotland national team at the positions of striker, midfielder, and central defense.
He briefly managed yet another Glasgow team, Patrick Thistle, before leaving the sport. He is still alive, and a member of the Scottish Football Hall of Fame.
November 4, 1955: Cy Young dies in Newcomerstown, Ohio. Belying his name, he was 88. The next season, Major League Baseball instituted the Cy Young Award, for the most valuable pitcher in baseball. In 1967, they began handing them out for the most valuable pitcher in each League.
His 511 wins -- and 313 losses -- will never be approached under the current rules and thought processes of baseball. In 1999, 88 years after he pitched his last game, he was named to the Major League Baseball All-Century Team, and The Sporting News named him Number 14 on their list of the 100 Greatest Baseball Players, behind only Johnson, Mathewson and Alexander among pitchers.
Also on this day, the Johanneshovs Isstadion opens in the Johanneshovs district of Stockholm, Sweden. The 1st event is a game of the national soccer team, Sweden beating Norway 7-2. Originally an outdoor stadium, the 8,094-seat structure got a roof in 1962.
Now known as Hovet, it has been replaced by the nearby Ericcson Globe as Sweden's leading sports arena. But it remains, along with the Luzhniki Palace of Sport in Moscow, the most-honored hockey arena outside of North America.
Also on this day, President Carlos Castillo Armas of Guatemala, visiting America, receives a ticker-tape parade in New York.
November 4, 1956: Soviet troops enter Hungary to end the Hungarian Revolution that started on October 23. Thousands are killed, more are wounded, and nearly a quarter of a million people leave the country. (Today, the population is about 10 million.)
Soccer team Budapest Honvéd FC was out of the country at the time, playing Athletic Bilbao in the European Cup. Eliminated, they managed to get their families out of the country. Their stars, the bulk of the "Mighty Magyars" team that won the 1952 Olympics, embarrassed England at Wembley Stadium in 1953, and reached the 1954 World Cup Final, went elsewhere, including some staying in Spain: Ferenc Puskás to Real Madrid, and Sándor Kocsis and Zoltán Czibor to Barcelona.
Since that year's Olympics were given to Melbourne, Australia, in the Southern Hemisphere, they began on November 22 so the weather would be warm. Throughout the Olympics, Hungarian athletes were cheered by fans from the host nation and other countries. Many of them gathered in the boxing arena when Laszlo Papp won a Gold Medal.
A few days later, the crowd was with the Hungarian water polo team in its match against the Soviet Union which became known as "the Blood In the Water Match." The game became rough and, when a Hungarian player, Ervin Zador, was forced to leave the pool with blood streaming from a cut over his eye, a riot almost broke out. But police restored order, and the game was called early, with Hungary leading 4–0. The Hungarians went on to win the Gold Medal.
At the end of the calendar year, Time magazine named the Hungarian Freedom Fighters their Men of the Year. This was before they made the distinction "Person (or People) of the Year," although women had been recognized as such before.
November 4, 1957: Monte Leon Coleman is born in Pine Bluff, Arkansas. A linebacker, he was with the Washington Redskins when they won Super Bowls XVII, XXII and XXVI. He was named to the 70 Greatest Redskins, the Redskins Ring of Fame, and the Arkansas Sports Hall of Fame.
He played for Rangers on January 2, 1971, against Glasgow arch-rivals Celtic, when a stairway collapse killed 66 fans in what became known as the Ibrox Disaster. He was not selected for Scotland's team that qualified for the 1974 World Cup, but was for the 1978 World Cup. He is the only player ever to be selected for the Scotland national team at the positions of striker, midfielder, and central defense.
He briefly managed yet another Glasgow team, Patrick Thistle, before leaving the sport. He is still alive, and a member of the Scottish Football Hall of Fame.
November 4, 1955: Cy Young dies in Newcomerstown, Ohio. Belying his name, he was 88. The next season, Major League Baseball instituted the Cy Young Award, for the most valuable pitcher in baseball. In 1967, they began handing them out for the most valuable pitcher in each League.
His 511 wins -- and 313 losses -- will never be approached under the current rules and thought processes of baseball. In 1999, 88 years after he pitched his last game, he was named to the Major League Baseball All-Century Team, and The Sporting News named him Number 14 on their list of the 100 Greatest Baseball Players, behind only Johnson, Mathewson and Alexander among pitchers.
Also on this day, the Johanneshovs Isstadion opens in the Johanneshovs district of Stockholm, Sweden. The 1st event is a game of the national soccer team, Sweden beating Norway 7-2. Originally an outdoor stadium, the 8,094-seat structure got a roof in 1962.
Now known as Hovet, it has been replaced by the nearby Ericcson Globe as Sweden's leading sports arena. But it remains, along with the Luzhniki Palace of Sport in Moscow, the most-honored hockey arena outside of North America.
Also on this day, President Carlos Castillo Armas of Guatemala, visiting America, receives a ticker-tape parade in New York.
November 4, 1956: Soviet troops enter Hungary to end the Hungarian Revolution that started on October 23. Thousands are killed, more are wounded, and nearly a quarter of a million people leave the country. (Today, the population is about 10 million.)
Soccer team Budapest Honvéd FC was out of the country at the time, playing Athletic Bilbao in the European Cup. Eliminated, they managed to get their families out of the country. Their stars, the bulk of the "Mighty Magyars" team that won the 1952 Olympics, embarrassed England at Wembley Stadium in 1953, and reached the 1954 World Cup Final, went elsewhere, including some staying in Spain: Ferenc Puskás to Real Madrid, and Sándor Kocsis and Zoltán Czibor to Barcelona.
Since that year's Olympics were given to Melbourne, Australia, in the Southern Hemisphere, they began on November 22 so the weather would be warm. Throughout the Olympics, Hungarian athletes were cheered by fans from the host nation and other countries. Many of them gathered in the boxing arena when Laszlo Papp won a Gold Medal.
A few days later, the crowd was with the Hungarian water polo team in its match against the Soviet Union which became known as "the Blood In the Water Match." The game became rough and, when a Hungarian player, Ervin Zador, was forced to leave the pool with blood streaming from a cut over his eye, a riot almost broke out. But police restored order, and the game was called early, with Hungary leading 4–0. The Hungarians went on to win the Gold Medal.
At the end of the calendar year, Time magazine named the Hungarian Freedom Fighters their Men of the Year. This was before they made the distinction "Person (or People) of the Year," although women had been recognized as such before.
November 4, 1957: Monte Leon Coleman is born in Pine Bluff, Arkansas. A linebacker, he was with the Washington Redskins when they won Super Bowls XVII, XXII and XXVI. He was named to the 70 Greatest Redskins, the Redskins Ring of Fame, and the Arkansas Sports Hall of Fame.
In 2003, he was hired for the coaching staff at the University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff. (Although that's in his hometown, it's not his alma mater: He went to the University of Central Arkansas.) He was named head coach in 2008, and won the Southwest Athletic Conference (SWAC) Championship in 2012. But it was his only winning season at the helm, and he as fired in 2017.
Also on this day, Anthony John Abbott is born in London, and grows up in Sydney. He has been in Australia's House of Commons since 1994, and was Prime Minister from September 18, 2013 to September 15, 2015. He was so ineffective, his own Party dumped him as Leader. (In Australia, their conservative party is called the Liberal Party, and their liberal party is called the Labour Party.)
Also on this day, President Ahmed Sekou Toure of the African nation of Guinea, visiting America, receives a ticker-tape parade in New York.
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November 4, 1960, 60 years ago: The Twilight Zone airs the episode "The Howling Man." Chaim Winant, credited as H.M. Wynant, plays a man who, in 1925, was fooled into releasing the Devil from a castle's dungeon, and finally manages to track him down and imprison him again. John Carradine plays the castle's keeper, and Robin Hughes plays the eponymous howling man.
Wynant is still alive and acting at age 93. Carradine, founder of one of the great acting families that includes David, Keith, Robert and Ever, died in 1988. Hughes died in 1989.
Also on this day, Kathleen Mary Griffin is born in the Chicago suburb of Oak Park, Illinois. A member of the Chicago-based comedy troupe The Groundlings, her 1st TV appearance was in a commercial promoting the Chicago White Sox.
Kathy Griffin played restaurant critic Vicki Groener on the NBC sitcom Suddenly Susan, hosted several comedy specials, and starred in Bravo's reality series Kathy Griffin: My Life On the D-List. In 2008, her 1st ablum, For Your Consideration, made her the 1st female comedian to debut at the top of Billboard magazine's Top Comedy Albums chart. In 2014, her album Calm Down Gurrl won the Grammy Award for Best Comedy Album.
From 2009 to 2016, she co-hosted New Year's Eve Live on CNN with Anderson Cooper. She was fired from broadcast after her May 30, 2017 video of herself holding up a Donald Trump mask that made it look like she was holding up his bloody severed head. Her career has never recovered, but, while she apologized for the video, she has not let up on her criticism of Trump.
November 4, 1961: East Brunswick High School, in its 1st season of varsity football, plays South River for the 1st time. South River, the school to which East Brunswick sent its students until EBHS opened in 1958, wins, 26-0. The schools would play 15 times, with an even split, 7-7-1. However, South River would deal EB their only loss in 2 State Championship seasons, 1966 and 1972.
Also on this day, John Mark Bailey is born in Springfield, Missouri. Mark Bailey played in the major leagues from 1984 to 1992, but was never more than a backup catcher. He helped the Houston Astros win the 1986 NL Western Division title. He has worked in various capacities in the Astro organization since 1998, and is a member of the Missouri Sports Hall of Fame.
November 4, 1963: With First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy away, President John F. Kennedy lets a photographer into the Oval Office, and a picture is taken of him playing with his children Caroline and John Jr. Jackie didn't like it when pictures were taken of the kids, but Jack knew it helped the family's image.
The advisers couldn't agree on what that level was, so JFK tells them they'll meet to discuss it again after his trip to Texas later in the month. Of course, he didn't come back from that trip alive. To this day, the Democrats still haven't provided an answer to that question, and have hoped, every 4 years, that suburban voters will stick with them out of a sense of altruism. It worked in 1964, 1976, 1992, 1996, 2008 and 2012. It did not work in 1968, 1972, 1980, 1984, 1988, 2000, 2004 and 2016. It looks like it may have worked in 2020.
November 4, 1967: Tampa Stadium opens, adjacent to Tampa's minor-league ballpark, Al Lopez Field. At first, it seated 46,481 people. A 1975 expansion raised capacity to 74,301. Its unusual shape led to its nickname, The Big Sombrero.
It became home to the football team at the University of Tampa, but they dropped their program after the 1974 season. It was home to the Tampa Bay Rowdies from 1975 to 1993, and they won the Tampa Bay area's 1st league championship, the North American Soccer League title, in 1975.
The NFL's expansion Tampa Bay Buccaneers moved in for 1976, and lost their 1st 26 games. They managed Division titles in 1979 and 1981, but were mostly awful. Indeed, the Tampa Bay Bandits may have been -- along with the Philadelphia Stars -- the only United States Football League team better-run than the NFL team in the same market.
Tampa Stadium hosted Super Bowl XVIII in 1984 (Los Angeles Raiders over Washington Redskins) and Super Bowl XXV in 1991 (Giants over Buffalo Bills). It hosted the Outback Bowl from 1986 to 1998, and the Tampa Bay Mutiny of Major League Soccer from 1996 to 1998. In 1997, the University of South Florida entered Division I and played there for that season.
In 1996, restaurant chain Houlihan's bought the naming rights, and until its replacement by the adjacent Raymond James Stadium in 1998 and its demolition the next year, it was known as Houlihan's Stadium.
Also on this day, Eric Peter Karros is born in Hackensack, Bergen County, New Jersey, and grows up in San Diego. The 1st baseman won NL Rookie of the Year for the Los Angeles Dodgers in 1992, and reached the postseason with the Dodgers in 1995 and '96, the Chicago Cubs in 2003, and the Oakland Athletics in 2004. He hit 284 career home runs, 270 with the Dodgers, the most in the Los Angeles portion of their history. He is now a color commentator on Fox.
Also on this day, Ryan Orlando Thompson is born in Chestertown, on the Eastern Shore of Maryland. An outfielder, he was originally signed by the Toronto Blue Jays. But in 1992, before he could reach the maor leagues, he became the player to be named later that the Mets got from the Blue Jays, along with Jeff Kent, for David Cone.
In the strike-shortened 1994 season, he hit 18 home runs and had 59 RBIs for the Mets, but as never that good again. They traded him to Cleveland in 1996. (This was not "the other Jeff Kent trade." More about that in a moment.) He played 33 games for the Yankees in 2000, but was not included on the postseason roster. He last played in 2002, with the Milwaukee Brewers.
His son Trevor Thompson played basketball at Ohio State, and has played in the pro leagues of Frnce, Belgium, Lithuania and Czechia. An unrelated Ryan Thompson now pitches for the Tampa Bay Rays.
November 4, 1968: Carlos Obed Ortiz Baerga is born in Santurce, Puerto Rico. A 2nd baseman, he helped the Cleveland Indians win the 1995 AL Pennant, and made 3 All-Star Teams with them. He was named to their team Hall of Fame.
The Mets traded Jeff Kent to the Indians to get him. Big mistake, as he did nothing for the Mets, although a knee injury didn't help. He bounced around the major leagues for a few years, finishing with a .291 batting average, but never quite fulfilled his pre-injury promise.
November 4, 1969: John Lindsay, denied renomination by the Republican Party, and running as the nominee of the Liberal Party, is re-elected Mayor of New York. The opposition to him had fragmented: The Democratic nominee was Mario Procaccino, a conservative serving as City Comptroller and widely viewed as a racist; while the nominee of the Republican and Conservative Parties was John Marchi, a State Senator from Staten Island who was so conservative he made Barry Goldwater look like Bobby Kennedy.
When Lindsay was denied renomination, he looked finished. The fact that he had presided over race riots and municipal strikes while calling New York "Fun City" didn't help. He may have been the 1st major politician to run having used the expression "Mistakes were made" -- used many times by many people since, without specifically saying, "I have made mistakes" -- and used an expression that would later be used by some of his successors, calling the job of Mayor of New York "the second-toughest job in America."
On this day, Lindsay got 41 percent of the vote -- not a majority, but a plurality, and over the 40 percent threshold for a runoff -- while Procaccino got 34 percent and Marchi got 22 percent.
What saved Lindsay? It wasn't just liberals and minorities, afraid of what Procaccino or Marchi would do. It was the Mets. Their run to a World Series win allowed him to identify with them, and he was in the locker room when they won the Series at Shea Stadium on October 16, 19 days before the election. He then gave them a ticker-tape parade and a big ceremony at City Hall. (He gave the Super Bowl-winning Jets a ceremony, too, but not a parade.)
Lindsay's 1st term was hard. His 2nd term was a bit more peaceful in terms of civil strife, but harder in terms of holding the City's government and economy together. He might have wished he had lost. He did not run for a 3rd term in 1973 -- he wouldn't have had a chance -- and he died in 2000.
Also on this day, William T. Cahill, a Republican Congressman representing Camden County, is elected Governor of New Jersey. After 16 years of Democratic Governors, under Robert Meyner and, since a Governor of New Jersey can't serve 3 consecutive terms, Richard J. Hughes, people wanted something different, and when Meyner was nominated to regain the office, he couldn't get any traction.
Cahill got the State legislature to pass the bill creating the New Jersey Sports and Exposition Authority, which built the Meadowlands Sports Complex. But he raised taxes, and 3 major Republican officials were convicted of crimes. He was denied renomination by his own Party in 1973. He went on to teach at Princeton University, and died in 1996.
Also on this day, The Allman Brothers Band release their self-titled debut album. It includes the song "Whipping Post."
Lead guitarist Duane Allman was killed in a motorcycle crash in Macon, Georgia in 1971. Bass guitarist Berry Oakley was also killed in a motorcycle crash, just a year later and only 3 blocks from the site of Duane’s crash. Both died before the band's biggest hit, the next year: "Ramblin' Man." Lead singer and organist Greg Allman and drummer Butch Trucks died in 2017. Guitarist Dickey Betts is about to turn 77. Drummer Jai Johanny "Jaimoe" Johanson is 76.
Also on this day, Matthew McConaughey (no middle name) is born in Uvalde, Texas. Admit it: After playing a stoner in Dazed and Confused, a lawyer in A Time to Kill, winning an Oscar as an AIDS patient in Dallas Buyers Club, and apparently playing another stoner in some Cadillac commercials, you forgot he was in a baseball movie, playing left fielder Ben Williams in the 1994 remake of Angels In the Outfield.
Also on this day, Sean John Combs is born in Manhattan, and grows up in nearby Mount Vernon, Westchester County, New York. The rapper, music producer, and fashion designer is known by many names: Sean John, Puff Daddy, Puffy, P. Diddy, or just Diddy. Personally, I will always think of him as The Guy Who Got Jennifer Lopez Arrested.
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November 4, 1970, 50 years ago: Corey Schwab (no middle name) is born in North Battleford, Saskatchewan. In 1995, when the New Jersey Devils won the Stanley Cup, their top farm team, the Albany River Rats, won the championship of the American Hockey League, the Calder Cup, with Schwab as starting goaltender.
But having Martin Brodeur in New Jersey's goal meant little playing time for his backups, as he was one of those guys you needed a crowbar to get out of the lineup. Schwab got into 10 games in the 1995-96 season, then was traded to the Tampa Bay Lightning, remaining with them until 1999. He played for the Vancouver Canucks and the Toronto Maple Leafs. He returned to the Devils in 2002, and played in 11 games in the 2002-03 season, including 2 in the Playoffs, and won a Stanley Cup ring backing Brodeur up.
The NHL's 2004-05 lockout ended his playing career. He has since been the goaltending coach for the Lightning, the San Jose Sharks, and now the Arizona Coyotes.
November 4, 1972: Luís Filipe Madeira Caeiro Figo is born in Almada, Portugal. The left wing won the Taça de Portugal (Portuguese Cup) with Lisbon club Sporting Clube de Portugal in 1995. With Barcelona, he won the Copa del Rey (King's Cup) and the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup in 1997, the "Double" of La Liga and the Copa del Rey in 1998, and La Liga again in 1999. He was one of the most beloved players in Barcelona's history. In 2000, he won the Ballon d'Or (Golden Ball) as World Player of the Year.
But by that point, Barça's buyout clause for him had been triggered by their arch-rivals, Real Madrid, and perhaps the biggest rivalry in club soccer got nastier than ever. Barça fans, too blinkered to blame the club rather than the player, threw so many objects at him on his 1st game back in Barcelona with Real, he had to stop taking corner kicks. A banner, when translated into English, read, "We hate you so much, because we loved you so much." Two years later, someone threw a pickled pig's head onto the field near him. No, I am not making that up. And you thought Red Sox fans hated the Yankees.
He helped Real win La Liga in 2001 and 2003, and the UEFA Champions League in 2002. Sold to Internazionale Milano, he won Italy's Serie A in 2006, '07, '08 and '09, and the Coppa Italia in 2006 for a Double He also led Portugal to the Final of Euro 2004 on home soil, but they lost to Greece.
Figo is the founder of Network90, a private members' networking site for the Professional Football Industry. He now lives in Sweden, homeland of his wife, Helen Svedin, a model. They have 3 children.
November 4, 1974: Keystone Racetrack opens in Bensalem, Bucks County, Pennsylvania. It replaces Liberty Bell Park Racetrack in nearby Northeast Philadelphia as the Delaware Valley's leading horse racing track. Liberty Bell Park was torn down in 1986, and the Franklin Mills shopping mall was built there in 1989. It was renamed Philadelphia Mills in 2014.
Keystone Racetrack was renamed Philadelphia Park in 1984, and, in line with other horse tracks desperate enough to bring legalized gambling in, became Parx Casino and Racing in 2010. The Pennsylvania Derby has been run there since 1979.
November 4, 1975: Orlando Lamar Pace is born in Sandusky, Ohio. It's not often that an offensive lineman becomes a star in football, but he did, becoming known as The Pancake Man at Ohio State. "Pancake" is a term for the action of an offensive lineman knocking a defensive lineman on his back, "flat as a pancake." When Sports Illustrated named its 85-man College Football All-Century Team in 1999, he and Bill Fralic of the University of Pittsburgh were named the starting offensive tackles.
Pace was just getting warmed up. In 1997, the St. Louis Rams, having given the Jets 5 picks for the top pick of the NFL Draft, chose him, making him the 1st offensive lineman chosen 1st overall in 29 years. It paid off, as he made 7 Pro Bowls, and protected quarterback Kurt Warner so well that the Rams won Super Bowl XXXIV and reached (but lost) Super Bowl XXXVI.
He was named to the NFL's 2000s All-Decade Team and the College and Pro Football Halls of Fame. The Rams retired his Number 76.
Also on this day, Lorenzen Vern-Gagne Wright is born in Oxford, Mississippi, and attends high school in Memphis. A center, he starred at the University of Memphis, and then played in the NBA from 1996 to 2009, including with his hometown Memphis Grizzlies from 2001 to 2006. For his play and his charity work, he was considered a hero in Memphis.
But on July 19, 2010, he was shot and killed outside the city. He was only 34 years old. It took until 2017 for his ex-wife, Sherra Wright-Robinson, and a hitman she had hired to be charged with the murder. She was sentenced to 30 years in prison.
November 4, 1977: Larry Robert Bigbie is born in Hobart, Indiana. The left fielder played 6 seasons in the major leagues, including with the 2006 World Champion St. Louis Cardinals.
Also on this day, Rod Stewart releases Foot Loose and Fancy Free. Of the song "You're In My Heart," a featured single from this album, he said, "It's about 3 women, 2 football teams, and a country, Scotland." Although born in London, his ancestry is entirely Scottish, and he identifies as Scottish. The teams are Glasgow Celtic and Manchester United, dominant teams in Scotland and England, respectively, as his music career was beginning in the 1960s. Celtic was the 1st British team to win the European Cup, in 1967; Man United, the 1st English team to do so, in 1968.
Foot Loose and Fancy Free is the best album released on this day. But not the most influential. On the same day, The Ramones released Rocket to Russia, which includes "Sheena is a Punk Rocker" and the closest thing the Queens-based band would ever have to a hit single, "Rockaway Beach," which hit Number 48 on Billboard magazine's Hot 100 chart.
Also on this day, The Incredible Hulk premieres as 2-hour "backdoor pilot" TV-movie. Bill Bixby plays Dr. David Bruce Banner (who, for some reason, isn't called Robert Bruce Banner like the comic book character was), and Susan Sullivan plays Dr. Elaina Marks, his assistant and love interest, who ends up dying in a laboratory explosion.
Years later, Sullivan would play Martha Rodgers, father of the title character on Castle, and a clip from this film would be used to illustrate her acting career.
November 4, 1978: The football team at East Brunswick High School, eventually to be my alma mater, defeats Brick Township 13-7. Although the 2 schools in the suburbs of New Jersey, both green and white, both opened in 1958, Brick had become far more successful in football, so this was seen as a landmark victory in EB football history.
Also on this date, John William Grabow is born in the Los Angeles suburb of Arcadia, California. A lefthanded pitcher, he went 24-19 for the Pittsburgh Pirates and Chicago Cubs from 2003 to 2011.
November 4, 1979: Morris Chalfen dies at age 72. In 1943, he co-founded the Holiday on Ice Show. In 1947, he and some partners bought the bankrupt Detroit Gems of the National Basketball League, moved them, and made them the Minneapolis Lakers. In 1957, they sold the team to Bob Short. In the intervening 10 years, they'd won 6 league titles: 1948 in the NBL, and 1949, 1950, 1952, 1953 and 1954 in the National Basketball Association.
Short moved the Lakers to Los Angeles in 1960, and Chalfen is forgotten today. As the founder of the NBA's 2nd-most-successful franchise -- the Lakers have now won 16 titles in their 2 cities combined, 1 short of the Boston Celtics' 17 -- he should be in the Basketball Hall of Fame. But he isn't.
Also on this day, the Iran Hostage Crisis begins. Islamic militants take over the U.S. Embassy in Iran, and take 80 hostages, a number that will drop to 52. At first, the nation rallies around President Jimmy Carter, as the nation tends to rally around the President when a crisis occurs.
It helps Carter that, on this same day, CBS Reports airs "Teddy," an hourlong program focusing on Senator Edward M. "Ted" Kennedy of Massachusetts, who is rumored to be running for President. (He confirms the rumor by announcing his candidacy 3 days later.) Ted made the huge mistake of making what turned out to be his only run for President in the 1 election between 1972 and 1996 when the incumbent President was a fellow Democrat.
He hurts himself further by taking the simple question of host and interviewer Roger Mudd, "Why do you want to be President?" and, unlike his brothers Jack in 1960 and Bobby in 1968, coming up with an answer that is neither direct nor brief; indeed, it is stammering and rambling. He also seriously mishandles Mudd's question about the 1969 Chappaquiddick Incident that cast a shadow over his life and career from that moment onward. His campaign never really gets off the ground, and not winning the Primary in neighboring New Hampshire wrecked it.
By April 25, 1980, when the failed "Desert One" rescue attempt occurred, Carter had the Democratic nomination for a 2nd term sewed up, and people (including some Republicans crossing over) started voting for Kennedy as a protest vote, knowing he could no longer win the nomination, but the Primaries he might win could, and did, damage Carter.
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November 4, 1980, 40 years ago: Ronald Reagan, former actor and former Governor of California, begins an era of Republican dominance, winning 489 Electoral Votes to be elected President. President Jimmy Carter, the Democratic incumbent, wins only 6 States: His home State of Georgia, his Vice President Walter Mondale's home State of Minnesota, Rhode Island, Maryland, West Virginia and Hawaii; plus the District of Columbia, for 49 Electoral Votes.
The popular vote was considerably closer, but still a very solid Republican win: Reagan won 51 percent, Carter 41 percent, and an independent candidate, Congressman John B. Anderson of Illinois, who had run in that year's Republican Primaries, 6.6 percent, though he didn't take a single County, let alone State, and didn't exceed 16 percent in any State.
The Republicans also gain control of the Senate, and what turns out to be not a numerical majority in the House of Representatives, but frequently a "working majority" of Republicans and conservative Southern and Western Democrats that occasionally outflanks the Speaker of the House, Thomas P. "Tip" O'Neill of Massachusetts.
The Congressmen elected in the Class of 1980 become known as "the Reagan Robots," for so rarely opposing him on any vote. The only ones left, 398 years later, are Senator Chuck Grassley of Iowa, and Congressmen Hal Rogers of Kentucky and Chris Smith of New Jersey's 4th District -- which was my family's District until the 1980 Census led to us being put into the 12th.
It was exactly 1 year since the Iran Hostage Crisis began. Carter would work almost literally to the last minute of his Administration, on January 20, 1981, to end it, before leaving for the Capitol with Reagan for the Inauguration ceremony. The announcement that the hostages were free was made at 12:35 PM Eastern Time, 35 minutes after Reagan took the Oath of Office.
Some conservative voters are so dumb (How dumb are they?), they believe Reagan deserves the credit for getting the hostages home. After all, he was President when they were freed; he hosted the welcome home ceremony at the White House a week later; and, they believe, the reason the Iranians let the hostages go was that they were afraid Reagan would drop an atomic bomb on them if they didn't let them go while Carter was still President.
These people are so dumb, they would probably not believe you if you told them that the U.S. win over the Soviet Union in the 1980 Winter Olympic hockey tournament happened while Carter, not Reagan, was President. But it did.
Also on this day, Sadaharu Oh retires after 22 seasons with the Tokyo-based Yomiuri Giants. The 1st baseman had a .301 lifetime batting average, 2,786 hits, and 868 home runs, still over 100 more than any player in the North American major leagues has hit. He won the Central League's Most Valuable Player 9 times, and 11 Japan Series in 13 years between 1961 and 1973.
As a manager, he took the Giants to the 1987 Pennant, the Fukuoka SoftBank Hawks to Japan Series titles in 1999 and 2003, and the Japan team to victory in the 1st World Baseball Classic in 2006. He is still alive, age 78.
November 4, 1981: The Cincinnati Reds trade outfielder Ken Griffey Sr. to the Yankees for pitching prospects Freddie Toliver and Brian Ryder. Ryder had been one of the Yankees' top prospects, but gets hurt, and never reaches the majors, throwing his last professional pitch at age 23. Toliver makes the majors, but is never effective, and last plays in 1993 with a career record of 10-16.
Griffey plays fairly well for the Yankees for 5 years, but the most notable effect of his Bronx tenure is that it made his son Ken Griffey Jr. refuse to ever to play for the Yankees. So when his contract with the Seattle Mariners ran out in 1999, he went "home" to the Reds.
Also on this day, Dallas Green resigns as Phillies manager, to become the general manager of the Cubs. He will use his Philly connections to fleece his former team, including getting Ryne Sandberg. Pat Corrales is named Phillies manager, but is fired in 1983, and replaced by GM Paul Owens, who then leads them to a Pennant -- the 1st of 2 they won while Sandberg was in Chicago, who won none. So maybe it wasn't so bad a trade.
Also on this day, Vincent Lamar Wilfork is born in the Miami suburb of Boynton Beach, Florida. A defensive tackle, he helped the University of Miami win the 2001 National Championship. He made 5 Pro Bowls, and helped the New England Patriots win Super Bowls XXXIX and XLIX. He was named to their 50th Anniversary Team. He will be eligible for the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2021.
November 4, 1982: Devin Devorris Hester is born in the Miami suburb of Riviera Beach, Florida. The 4-time Pro Bowler is pro football's ultimate return man. In the 2006 season, as a rookie, he helped the Chicago Bears reach Super Bowl XLI, and became the 1st player, and is still the only one, ever to return the opening kickoff of a Super Bowl for a touchdown. The Bears lost to the Indianapolis Colts anyway.
He finished his career in 2016 with 255 receptions, 3,311 receving yards, 16 touchdowns, 11,028 return yards, and the following NFL records: 20 career kick return touchdowns, 14 career punt return touchdowns, and 6 kick return touchdowns in a season. He was named to the NFL's 2000s All-Decade Team, and will be eligible for the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2022. As part of their 100th Season celebrations, the Bears named him to their 100 Greatest Players.
November 4, 1984: Dustin James Brown is born in Ithaca, New York. He captained the Los Angeles Kings to the 2012 and 2014 Stanley Cups. He is still with them, but is no longer their Captain.
Also on this day, Anthony Tremaine Hills is born in Dallas. An offensive tackle, Tony Hills was with the Pittsburgh Steelers when they won Super Bowl XLIII. He retired after the 2017 season.
November 4, 1985: Thomas Lewis Crabtree is born in Columbus, Ohio. A tight end, Tom Crabtree was with the Green Bay Packers when they won Super Bowl XLV. He retired after the 2014 season.
November 4, 1986: Brandon Josiah LaFell is born in Houston. A receiver, he helped Louisiana State win the 2007 National Championship, and was with the New England Patriots when they won Super Bowl XLIX. He was injured in a game with the Oakland Raiders in 2018, and hasn't played since. His career may be over, with 406 career receptions.
November 4, 1987: Bryan Robert Walters is born in the Seattle suburb of Bothell, Washington. A receiver, he was with his hometown Seattle Seahawks when they won Super Bowl XLVIII. Due to injuries, he hasn't played since 2016.
November 4, 1988: The expansion Charlotte Hornets make their NBA debut. It doesn't go so well: They got clobbered, 133-93 by the Cleveland Cavaliers at the Charlotte Coliseum. Laker legend Kurt Rambis and Bloomfield, New Jersey native Kelly Tripucka each put up 16 points for the Hornets, but the Cavs get 22 points from Ron Harper and 20 from Brad Daugherty.
Also on this day, the Portland Trail Blazers retire the Number 20 of forward Maurice Lucas, who played for them from 1976 to 1980, and again in the 1987-88 season. They beat the Phoenix Suns, 120-105 at the Portland Memorial Coliseum.
Also on this day, the film Everybody's All-American premieres, based on the 1981 novel by Sports Illustrated writer Frank Deford, about a college football star of the 1950s who falls on hard times. The book was set at the University of North Carolina, where Charlie "Choo-Choo" Justice had been a big star, and people presumed that the lead, Gavin Grey, a.k.a. "The Grey Ghost," was based on Justice.
In the film, the setting was moved to Louisiana State University, and, as Grey, Dennis Quaid wore Number 20, so people presumed it was about 1959 Heisman Trophy winner Billy Cannon. Grey stars for the Washington Redskins (Justice's team in real life) in the 1960s, but a knee injury curtails his career, and he ends up a wreck with the AFL's Denver Broncos, well before "Broncomania" turned them from a joke franchise into an iconic team.
At the end of the book, Grey, completely despondent, tries to kill his wife Babs, fails, and kills himself. As with the baseball saga The Natural, the film's ending is a bit more upbeat: Grey gets back on his feet, and mends his marriage to Babs (Jessica Lange).
Also on this day, the film They Live premieres. John Carpenter cast pro wrestler Roddy Piper as a common laborer who becomes a rather uncommon hero, uncovering an alien conspiracy. All along, we thought Hulk Hogan was a good guy and "Rowdy Roddy" was a jerk. In real life, it was the other way around all along.
Most alien invasion movies are about the successful attempt to stop the invasion, or about the rebellion to reverse the invasion after it's taken over. They Live was different: It was about an invasion that had succeeded, and the world didn't even know it.
I was working in a theater when it came out, and loved it -- ironically, to the point where it became one of the reasons I quit that lousy job.
Piper gave one of the classic lines in film history: "I have come here to chew bubblegum and kick ass. And I'm all out of bubblegum.
Also on this day, Desmond Demond Bryant is born in Galveston, Texas. A 3-time Pro Bowler in 8 seasons with the Dallas Cowboys, Dez Bryant has caught 531 passes for 7,459 yards and 73 touchdowns. But they released him after last season. He was signed by the New Orleans Saints, but got hurt in practice, and never played for them. He now layed for the Baltimore Ravens.
November 4, 1989: The expansion Orlando Magic -- named for nearby Walt Disney World, "The Magic Kingdom" -- make their NBA debut, at the now-demolished Orlando Arena (a.k.a. the O-Arena). The New Jersey Nets spoil the party, winning 111-106. Dennis Hopson scored 24 points for the visitors, while the Magic's Terry Catledge led all scorers with 25.
Also on this day, Arsenal defeat Norfolk club Norwich City 4-3 at Highbury in North London. In his memoir Fever Pitch, author Nick Hornby titles his chapter on this game, "Seven Goals and a Punch-Up," due to the fight on the field.
Goals are scored by Lee Dixon (2 of them, 1 a penalty, and it is odd for a right back to be a team's designated penalty-taker), Niall Quinn (who would later be sold to Manchester City, and become known there and at Sunderland for his goals and the song about his "disco pants"), and David O'Leary.
O'Leary, a 31-year-old centreback born in North London to Irish parents, but raised in the Irish capital of Dublin, was making his 622nd appearance for Arsenal, surpassing the club record set by 1962-77 winger George Armstrong. Having debuted at Arsenal in 1975, his career included the 1979 and 1993 FA Cups, the 1987 and 1993 League Cups, and the 1989 and 1991 League titles. He also played for the Republic of Ireland in the 1990 World Cup. His 722nd and last game for Arsenal, still the club record, was the win in the 1993 FA Cup Final Replay.
He later managed Leeds United of Yorkshire, Aston Villa of Birmingham, and Shabab Al-Ahli Dubai of the United Arab Emirates.
Also on this date, East Brunswick's football team makes one of its longest roadtrips ever, to Bayonne in Hudson County. Angry over the previous season's game, which EB won at home 38-22 to clinch a Playoff berth for themselves and prevent them from qualifying, Bayonne took its frustrations out on us in front of a howling home crowd.
My Bears had graduated most of the good players we'd had the year before, while the Bees had not. Not only did they win the game 42-7, they also won a fight. It may have been, rivalries aside, the ugliest game in EB football history. It may also have been the smelliest, as Bayonne's Veterans Memorial Stadium is right on Newark Bay.
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November 4, 1990, 30 years ago: Chris Lynn Davis Jr. is born in Birmingham, Alabama. In the 2013 "Iron Bowl" rivalry game, the University of Alabama attempted a last-play-of-regulation game-winning field goal. It fell short, and Davis, a cornerback for Auburn University, caught it in the end zone, and returned it 109 yards for a touchdown to win it for Auburn. It became known as the Kick Six play, one of the most famous plays in college football history.
It also made Chris Davis a Southeastern Conference Champion for the 2nd time. He had already won a National Championship with Auburn in 2011. He played for the San Diego Chargers in 2014 and the San Francisco 49ers in 2015 and 2016, but was injured in the latter year, and released. He has not played in the NFL since. He played for the Birmingham Iron of the Alliance of American Football (AAF) in 2019, but hasn't played in 2020.
November 4, 1991: Star Trek: The Next Generation airs the episode "Unification, Part I." Leonard Nimoy plays Ambassador Spock, now 138 years old, and Captain Jean-Luc Picard (Patrick Stewart) and the crew of the USS Enterprise-D must determine whether the unthinkable has happened: The United Federation of Planets' greatest living diplomat has defected to the Romulan Star Empire, warlike offshoots of Spock's people, the Vulcans.
The next week's Part II explains what has happened: Spock saw an opportunity at what 20th Century Earth would call détente, and possible reunification between the Vulcan and Romulan peoples. It was a setup: Spock was not a defector, but a patsy. But the unification movement, while not yet reaching the level of the Romulan government, is real, and Picard agrees with Spock's decision to stay behind.
Part I also features the death of Spock's father, Ambassador Sarek (Mark Lenard). Part II ends with Spock's mind-meld with Picard, who had previously mind-melded with Sarek, finally resolving the lifelong conflict between father and son.
November 4, 1993: The NBA announces an expansion to 30 teams, adding 2 teams in Canada, to begin play in the 1995-96 season: The Toronto Raptors and the Vancouver Grizzlies.
The Grizzlies would fail, moving to Memphis in 2001. Between them, in their 1st 23 seasons, the 2 franchises would win a combined total of 9 Playoff series, and each would reach their Conference's Finals only once: Memphis in 2013 (getting swept by Tim Duncan's San Antonio Spurs), Toronto in 2016 (losing in 6 games to LeBron James' Cleveland Cavaliers). But in 2019, the Raptors won the NBA Championship.
For the moment, the Raptors have just 2 Hall of Fame players: Hakeem Olajuwon and Tracy McGrady. The Grizzlies, 1, Allen Iverson. Between them, these 3 men have played 5 seasons for those teams.
Also on this day, Cliff Young is killed in a car accident in his hometown of Willis, Texas, outside Houston. He was only 29, and became the 3rd Cleveland Indians pitcher to die during the year, following the Spring Training deaths of Steve Olin and Tim Crews.
Young was a journeyman, with a career record of 5-4. He had previously pitched for the California Angels in 1990 and 1991. Had he survived the crash, and simply seen his career end then through injury, he would probably be forgotten today.
Also on this day, having led the Liberal Party to a shocking landslide victory, Jean Chrétien is sworn in as Prime Minister of Canada. He will hold the post for over 10 years.
Also on this day, Mad About You airs the episode "Natural History." On a visit to the American Museum of Natural History in New York, Paul Buchman (Paul Reiser) and his wife Jamie (Helen Hunt) realize that they may have met as children, 14 years earlier, and 10 years before what they had previously believed was their 1st meeting.
November 4, 1994: Dwight Gooden of the Mets receives a year-long suspension for violating his aftercare program. He reportedly tested positive for cocaine once again, and never again appears in a game for the Mets.
It is believed that his career is over, after just 11 years, 157 wins and 1,875 strikeouts, about half of what people had expected as recently as Spring Training 1987, right before his 1st rehab. But George Steinbrenner will give him a chance with the Yankees for 1996, and he will make, if not the most, then very much of it.
Also on this day, Deion Jones (no middle name) is born in New Orleans. He made the 2017 Pro Bowl as a linebacker -- for the Atlanta Falcons, arch-rivals of his hometown team, the New Orleans Saints.
It is believed that his career is over, after just 11 years, 157 wins and 1,875 strikeouts, about half of what people had expected as recently as Spring Training 1987, right before his 1st rehab. But George Steinbrenner will give him a chance with the Yankees for 1996, and he will make, if not the most, then very much of it.
Also on this day, Deion Jones (no middle name) is born in New Orleans. He made the 2017 Pro Bowl as a linebacker -- for the Atlanta Falcons, arch-rivals of his hometown team, the New Orleans Saints.
November 4, 1995, 25 years ago: With the New Jersey State Interscholastic Athletic Association (NJSIAA) having followed the NCAA's lead, and instituted the same overtime policy for football (each team gets at least 1 shot from the 25-yard line), East Brunswick High School goes to overtime for the 1st time, playing neighboring Sayreville, at home at Jay Doyle Field. I was there to see the 36-29 Green & White victory.
I got home, and turned on the TV, and began watching a college football game. I don't remember which one it was. It was on ABC, so I think it was Michigan State defeating arch-rival Michigan, then ranked Number 7 in the country, 28-25 in East Lansing.
The game was interrupted by a Special Report from ABC News. There was no music over the announcement. I knew from experience that this announcement was not going to be one of good news. The announcer, Kevin Newman -- apparently, anchor Peter Jennings hadn't yet gotten to the studio -- announced that Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin of Israel had been assassinated at a peace rally in Tel Aviv.
Rabin, a 73-year-old native of Jerusalem, was one of the founding fathers of the State of Israel in 1948. He was Chief of Staff of the Israel Defense Forces during the 1967 Six-Day War. He then served as Israel's Ambassador to the United States, and as Minister of Labor. In 1974, upon the retirement of Golda Meir, he was named Leader of the Labor Party and thus Prime Minister, but fell into a corruption scandal, and lost the 1977 election as a result.
Slowly but surely, he returned to influence. He was named Minister of Defense in 1984, serving until 1990, and then became Labor's leader again. In 1992, he led them to victory, and returned to the Premiership. He served as his own Minister of Defense, and negotiated the Oslo Accords with Palestinian Chairman Yasser Arafat in 1993. The following year, he negotiated a peace treaty with King Hussein I of Jordan, ending an official status of war (though not a continuous shooting) between those nations that had lasted from Israel's independence.
The process of implementing the Oslo Accords was not going well in 1995, so he called the rally in Tel Aviv, hoping to show the nation that the peace process should be supported. But he was shot by Yigal Amir, a 25-year-old extremist who was part of a right-wing movement that considered any concession to the Palestinians, no matter how small, to be treason. He remains in prison 24 years later, serving a life sentence, and both he and the leaders of the movement remain unrepentant.
November 4, 1996: Jerry Rice of the San Francisco 49ers becomes the 1st NFL player to catch 1,000 passes. He catches another for a touchdown, and the 49ers beat the New Orleans Saints, 24-14 at the Superdome in New Orleans.
Easily the greatest receiver ever, and possibly the greatest player, he finished his career with 1,549 receptions, 22,895 receiving yards, 23,546 all-purpose yards, 197 receiving touchdowns, and 208 overall touchdowns, all still records.
Also on this day, Star Trek: Deep Space Nine airs the episode "Trials and Tribble-ations," Paramount Pictures' official tribute to the 30th Anniversary of the Star Trek franchise. It was written by David Gerrold, who had written the Original Series' most popular episode, "The Trouble With Tribbles." Sets were recreated, and computer-generated imagery (CGI) was combined with these new sets to create the illusion that DS9's characters were involved in the original episode.
Captain Benjamin Sisko (Avery Brooks) and the crew of the USS Defiant are sent 104 years into their past by Arne Darvin (Charlie Brill, reprising his earlier role), seeking revenge for his arrest and exile from the Klingon Empire for the failure of his mission of that time, to stop the Federation's attempt to acquire the border world known as Sherman's Planet.
In the original episode, Darvin had poisoned a grain shipment, intending to kill the people on the planet, but the tribbles had eaten it, killing them, leading to his being discovered by Captain James T. Kirk (William Shatner) and the crew of the Constitution-class USS Enterprise.
Now, Darvin's plan uses he Defiant and a Bajoran artifact it had found to go back in time. He planted a bomb in a fake tribble, with the intention of blowing up the space station in orbit around the planet, thus killing Kirk, and making him a hero of the Empire. Using the Defiant's replicators to create 23rd Century Starfleet uniforms and equipment, Sisko and his officers board the station to try to find the bomb.
In the process, Dr. Julian Bashir (Alexander Siddig) and Chief Petty Officer Miles O'Brien (Colm Meaney) end up in the famous scene where Chief Engineer Montgomery Scott (James Doohan) starts a fight by punching out Lieutenant Korax (Michael Pataki), a Klingon officer who had first said that the Enterprise, Scotty's pride and joy, should be hauling garbage; then, when Scotty insisted that he rephrase that, said that the ship should be hauled away as garbage. O'Brien replaces the original actor who was asked by Kirk who started the fight, using the same line, "I don't know, sir." Which, in the new version, unlike the old one, is true.
November 4, 1997: PBS airs Ken Burns' documentary Lewis & Clark: The Journey of the Corps of Discovery. Having done a documentary on Thomas Jefferson 10 years earlier, he again enlists Sam Waterston to voice Jefferson's writings, as, having a deep interest in natural science, the 3rd President wanted the Louisiana Purchase he had just acquired to be properly explored and catalogued.
Hal Holbrook narrates. In addition to Waterston, previous Burns voicer Adam Arkin reads for Meriwether Lewis. William Clark is voiced by Murphy Guyer. Oddly, the real hero of the Lewis & Clark story, Sacajawea, left no writings behind, and no one does her voice.
This film would not have been possible without Lewis' journal, which Sacajawea fished out of a river after one of the rafts had overturned. It also would not have been possible without Undaunted Courage: Meriwether Lewis, Thomas Jefferson, and the Opening of the American West, by historian Stephen Ambrose, and he accepted Burns' request for an interview for it. In the years left in his life, Ambrose told people, "Read the journals of Lewis and Clark, and you'll want to go to Montana next spring."
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November 4, 2000, 20 years ago: Saturday Night Live debuts the sketch "Gemini's Twin," a parody of the fact that, at the time, the vocal group Destiny's Child was best known not for being the platform that launched Beyoncé Knowles to superstardom, but for having replaced some original members.
Unlike Destiny's Child, which began as 4 black women and ended up as 3 (Beyoncé, Kelly Rowland and Michelle Williams), Gemini's Twin was 3 white women, even though their names sounded African-American. Maya Rudolph -- actually biracial, and her mother was 1970s singer Minnie Riperton -- played Jonette, and Ana Gasteyer played Britanica. The group was known for making up weird words, with Jonette saying, "Our music comes from a very emotionary place."
Usually, the 3rd member would be that week's guest host: Jennifer Lopez, Britney Spears, Charlize Theron, Cameron Diaz, Gwyneth Paltrow and Lucy Liu all took turns as the 3rd member of Gemini's Twin -- not playing their real selves, of course. In one episode, to make the joke obvious, Beyoncé, Kelly and Michelle all appeared as singers who had been kicked out of the group at one time or another.
November 4, 2001: Game 7 of the World Series, at Bank One Ballpark (now Chase Field) in Phoenix. Although the record has been tied, this remains the latest date that a Major League Baseball game that counts has ever been played.
It starts as a duel between 2 of the greatest, and most controversial, pitchers of the era, Roger Clemens for the Yankees, and Curt Schilling for the Arizona Diamondbacks. Both of them would become even more controversial as the years went on.
Both live up to the occasion and the matchup, and pitch very well: Schilling holds the Yankees to 1 run on 4 hits over the 1st 7 innings, while Clemens holds the Diamondbacks to 1 run on 7 hits before Yankee manager Joe Torre calls on Mike Stanton to get the last 2 outs in the top of the 7th.
Diamondback manager Bob Brenly sticks with Schilling for the top of the 8th, with the game tied 1-1, and Alfonso Soriano hits a home run. It's 2-1 Yankees, and it looks like Soriano has become one of the biggest World Series heroes ever -- the man who had hit the 2nd-latest home run in World Series history, behind only Bill Mazeroski's bottom-of-the-9th homer to beat the Yankees for the Pittsburgh Pirates in 1960. (Remember: This was Game 7, and Joe Carter's Series-clinching homer of 1993 was in Game 6.)
Brenly brings Randy Johnson, who'd already beaten the Yankees in Games 2 and 6, in to relieve. One day's rest? It's Game 7: Win or lose, there's no tomorrow, and you've got until late February to rest. Torre relieves Stanton by sending supercloser Mariano Rivera out for a 2-inning save. He'd gotten away with that 5 times in this postseason. This was the 6th time he'd tried it. It is still 2-1 Yankees in the bottom of the 9th, and Mariano needs to get just 3 more outs to give the Yankees their 4th straight World Championship, their 5th in the last 6 years, their 27th overall.
Mark Grace leads off with a single to center. Brenly sends David Dellucci in to pinch-run for him. Damian Miller grounds back to Mariano, who throws to 2nd to start a double play -- and throws the ball away. Tying run on 2nd. World Series-winning run on 1st.
Brenly rolls the dice, and goes for the win in this inning, sending Jay Bell up to pinch-hit for the Big Unit. Bell bunts, and Mariano throws to 3rd to get Dellucci on a force. The tying run is still on 2nd, the World Series-winning run is on 1st, but now there's 1 out. Just need to get 2 more.
Mariano wouldn't get his next 2 outs until April 3, 2002 -- 5 months later, or 148 days.
Brenly sends Midre Cummings to pinch-run for Miller at 2nd. Tony Womack doubles down the right field line. Cummings scores the tying run. Bell reaches 3rd with the run that could win the Series, and could score on as little as a sacrifice fly, or an error.
Craig Counsell, who had been the man who drove in the tying run and scored the winning run for the Florida Marlins in Game 7 of the 1997 World Series, comes up with the chance to be the hero again. Mariano hits him with a pitch. Not known as a purpose pitcher, Mariano was, for one of the very few times in his career, rattled.
Up steps Luis Gonzalez. A man whose seasonal home run totals had been 13 at age 23, 10 at 24, 15 at 25 (okay, he was playing his home games in the Houston Astrodome), 8 at 26 (1994, strike-shortened season), 13 at 27, 15 at 28 (the last 2 as a Chicago Cub, and remember that the wind blows in at Wrigley Field half the time), 10 at 29 (back in Houston, still in the Astrodome), and then...
He hit 23 home runs at age 30. Yes, he was now playing for the Detroit Tigers at Tiger Stadium, but this was also 1998. The year of whatever it was that Mark McGwire and Sammy Sosa were using to hit 70 and 66 home runs, respectively. Gonzalez hit 26 at 31, and 31 at 32. Very good, but no big deal -- until you realize that those last 2 years were with the Diamondbacks, playing their home games at "The BOB," which, like the Astrodome but unlike most other indoor stadiums, is a bad ballpark for hitters.
At age 34, Gonzalez hit 28 homers. At 35, 26. At 36, 17. At 37, 24. At 38 and 39, 15 both times. He closed his career with 8 homers at age 40 in 2006. Respectable numbers, if they were achieved honestly.
In 2001, at age 33, the year of Barry Bonds hitting 73 home runs, Luis Gonzalez hit 57 home runs. That's 26 more than he had ever hit before, and 29 more than he would ever hit again. People talk about Brady Anderson hitting 50 in 1996, when he'd only topped 16 once before, had never topped 21, and would never top 24 again nor 19 but once, and they suspected steroids.
What Luis Gonzalez did on the night of November 4, 2001 did not suggest steroids. Just as Bobby Thomson said that, 50 years earlier, he didn't need help to know that Ralph Branca was going to throw a meaty fastball. Doesn't mean Thomson didn't take advantage of the help that the Giants had been offering for the last few weeks. And it doesn't mean that Gonzalez hadn't been using steroids since 1998.
Gonzalez hits a looper into center field for a base hit. Bell scores the run that wins the World Series for the Diamondbacks in only their 4th season.
At the time, I was terribly disappointed. But not crushed. There were a lot of really good players on that team who had played for a long time, some with awful teams, and had struggled to get to this point, and (I thought) really deserved it. Grace with the Cubs. Johnson with the Mariners. Schilling with the Philadelphia Phillies. Gonzalez with the Astros. Bell and Womack with the Pirates. Matt Williams with the San Francisco Giants and the Cleveland Indians.
For the Yankees, Paul O'Neill and Scott Brosius retired, and Tino and Chuck Knoblauch were allowed to leave via free agency. In this game, O'Neill went 2-for-3, including a single in his last at-bat in the 7th inning; Knoblauch flew out pinch-hitting for O'Neill in the 8th; Brosius went 0-for-3; and Tino went 1-for-4.
So 4 starters, nearly half the Yankee lineup, had to be replaced. The game had a true "end of an era" feel, emphasized by Buster Olney when he titled his book about the 1996-2001 Yankees, and especially this game, The Last Night of the Yankee Dynasty.
Some Yankee Fans were heartbroken. Not me. I was over it fairly quickly, and by Opening Day I was really optimistic again.
Over the next few years, things would change, and make this defeat something to get really angry about. Williams would be revealed as a caught steroid user. Gonzalez would call a press conference and angrily deny that he had used them, after a newspaper article danced around the question of whether he did. Although never publicly revealed to have been caught, people have often wondered about Johnson and Schilling, chosen the co-Most Valuable Players of this Series.
And, of course, accusations have also been leveled at some of the Yankees from this Series, including Clemens (the proof has still never been publicly revealed), Knoblauch (who admitted taking human-growth hormone, or HGH, but also said that it hurt more than it helped, which doesn't take him completely off the hook, but hardly makes him a cheater on the level of, say, David Ortiz), and Andy Pettitte (the one thing that can be proven was a brief moment the next season, which didn't help the Yankees win a Pennant).
But no one suggests the D-backs' win was "tainted." Indeed, the only team whose World Series wins or Pennants are said to not be fairly won are those of the Yankees.
Take out all suspected steroid cheats, and declare their World Series wins vacant, and, between 1996 and 2013, you've got the '02 Angels, the '05 White Sox, the '06 and '11 Cardinals, the '08 Phillies, and the '10 and '12 Giants. That's it: 7 out of 18.
Unless you're prepared to vacate the titles won by the Diamondbacks in 2001; the Marlins in 1997 (Gary Sheffield) and 2003 (Ivan Rodriguez); and the Red Sox in 2004, 2007 and 2013 (David Ortiz, Manny Ramirez for the 1st 2), then don't tell me the Yankees cheated.
Ironically Jay Bell later worked in the Yankees' organization. He managed the Tampa Yankees of the Class A Florida State League in 2017, the Trenton Thunder of the Class AA Eastern League in 2018, and the Scranton/Wilkes-Barre Yankees of the Class AAA International League in 2019. He now manages in the Angels' organization.
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November 4, 2002: Around the Horn premieres on ESPN, sort of a McLaughlin Group for sports. Max Kellerman hosts until January 30, 2004. Tony Reali has been the host and moderator since February 2, 2004.
Current regular panelists include: Woody Paige of the Colorado Springs Gazette, formerly the Denver Post; Bob Ryan and Jackie MacMullan, both formerly of The Boston Globe; Bill Plaschke of the Los Angeles Times; Tim Cowlishaw of The Dallas Morning News; Kevin Blackistone of Fanhouse.com, formerly of The Dallas Morning News; Israel Gutierrez, formerly of The Miami Herald; Frank Isola of the New York Daily News; Sarah Spain and Jorge Sedano of ESPN; Pablo S. Torre and Mina Kimes of ESPN The Magazine; Bomani Jones, who co-hosts Highly Questionable on ESPN with Miami Herald columnist Dan Le Batard; Jon Weiner, a.k.a. "Stugotz," who co-hosts Le Batard's radio show; Domonique Foxworth, a former NFL cornerback who now hosts an ESPN radio show; Dianna Russini, a correspondent for ESPN's NFL Live!; and Ramona Shelbourne, Clinton Yates, Elle Duncan, David Jacoby, Malika Andrews and Emily Kaplan of ESPN.com.
November 4, 2002: Around the Horn premieres on ESPN, sort of a McLaughlin Group for sports. Max Kellerman hosts until January 30, 2004. Tony Reali has been the host and moderator since February 2, 2004.
Current regular panelists include: Woody Paige of the Colorado Springs Gazette, formerly the Denver Post; Bob Ryan and Jackie MacMullan, both formerly of The Boston Globe; Bill Plaschke of the Los Angeles Times; Tim Cowlishaw of The Dallas Morning News; Kevin Blackistone of Fanhouse.com, formerly of The Dallas Morning News; Israel Gutierrez, formerly of The Miami Herald; Frank Isola of the New York Daily News; Sarah Spain and Jorge Sedano of ESPN; Pablo S. Torre and Mina Kimes of ESPN The Magazine; Bomani Jones, who co-hosts Highly Questionable on ESPN with Miami Herald columnist Dan Le Batard; Jon Weiner, a.k.a. "Stugotz," who co-hosts Le Batard's radio show; Domonique Foxworth, a former NFL cornerback who now hosts an ESPN radio show; Dianna Russini, a correspondent for ESPN's NFL Live!; and Ramona Shelbourne, Clinton Yates, Elle Duncan, David Jacoby, Malika Andrews and Emily Kaplan of ESPN.com.
Notable former panelists: J.A. Adande and T.J. Simers, formerly of the Los Angeles Times; Charlie Pierce, Michael Holley and Michael Smith, formerly of The Boston Globe; Richard Justice, formerly of the Houston Chronicle; Jemele Hill, formerly of the Detroit Free Press; Kate Fagan, formerly of ESPN; and, most controversially, Jay Mariotti of Fanhouse.com, formerly of the Chicago Sun-Times, on nearly every episode until 2011, when he was fired following a domestic violence scandal.
As of this weekend, Paige is the all-time leader in appearances, with 2,747, and in wins, with 618. Smith holds the record for highest winning percentage, with a minimum of 300 appearances: 30.2 percent. Spain recently overtook him for highest percentage with at least 200 appearances: 31.4 percent.
Other win totals: Cowlishaw 485, Plaschke 391, Mariotti 329 (until his firing, he and Paige were neck-and-neck for the all-time lead for a few years), Blackistone 323, Adande 316, MacMullan 250, Ryan 198, Guiterrez 160, Jones 156, Smith 136, Isola 131, Torre 97, Spain 89, Yates 67, Kimes 45, Fagan 41, Shelburne 33, Hill 22, Sedano 14, Kaplan 6, Duncan 5, Stugotz 4, Foxworth 3, Jacoby 3, Russini 1 and Andrews 1. Simers won the pilot episode, but only won 10 until he drifted away.
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November 4, 2004: With the original Charlotte Hornets having been moved to New Orleans 2 years earlier, the expansion Charlotte Bobcats make their NBA debut, 16 years to the day after the original Hornets did.
This game was also played at the now-demolished Charlotte Coliseum, but it didn't go much better: The Washington Wizards beat the 'Cats, 103-96. Emeka Okafor scored 19 for the hosts, but Antawn Jamison (a North Carolina graduate) dropped 24 on them for the Wiz.
When the Hornets changed their name to the New Orleans Pelicans, the Bobcats were given the Charlotte Hornets name and records (1988-2002), and have added them to the Bobcats' history (not that it was much).
November 4, 2007: The Minnesota Vikings beat the San Diego Chargers 35-17 at the Metrodome in Minneapolis. Adrian Peterson rushes for 296 yards, an NFL record that still stands, and 3 touchdowns.
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November 4, 2009: Game 6 of the World Series. The Yankees beat the Philadelphia Phillies, 7-3 at the new Yankee Stadium, and clinched their 27th World Championship, 8 years to the day after they should have.
Andy Pettitte started and won. Mariano Rivera got the save. Hideki Matsui, in what turned out to be his last game with the Yankees, drove in 6 runs, including hitting a home run, a blast, off a "blast from the past," Pedro Martinez. I don't think any Yankee homer -- not by Chris Chambliss, Reggie Jackson, Bucky Dent, Don Mattingly, Jim Leyritz, Bernie Williams, Tino Martinez, Scott Brosius, Derek Jeter, even Aaron Boone -- has ever made me feel better, because of what Pedro the Punk represents.
Jeter, Rivera, Pettitte and Jorge Posada, the holdovers from 2001, got their rings, Posada his 4th (his 5th title, though I don't think he got a ring for 1996), the others their 5th. For Alex Rodriguez, Mark Teixeira and CC Sabathia, their 1st. And Pedro never appeared in another major league game.
The slates had been wiped clean. As Hank Steinbrenner requested, the universe had been restored to order.
Let's hope that no future baseball season will ever have to wait until November 4 to be resolved. We need scheduling reform.
Yes, the Yankees had taken Title 27. They have not taken Title 28. They have not even won a Pennant. Since then, they have lost in the AL Championship Series in 2010, 2012, 2017 and 2019; in the AL Division Series in 2011, 2018 and 2020; in the AL Wild Card Game in 2015; and missed the Playoffs completely in 2013, 2014 and 2016.
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November 4, 2010, 10 years ago: George "Sparky" Anderson dies of a lengthy illness in the Los Angeles suburb of Thousand Oaks, California. He was 76. A backup shortstop whose sole major league experience was with the 1959 Phillies, he was elected to the Hall of Fame as a manager. He reached the postseason 7 times, winning 5 Pennants, and was the 1st manager to win the World Series in both Leagues: With the 1975 and '76 Cincinnati Reds, and the 1984 Detroit Tigers. The Reds retired his Number 10, the Tigers his Number 11.
Andy Pettitte started and won. Mariano Rivera got the save. Hideki Matsui, in what turned out to be his last game with the Yankees, drove in 6 runs, including hitting a home run, a blast, off a "blast from the past," Pedro Martinez. I don't think any Yankee homer -- not by Chris Chambliss, Reggie Jackson, Bucky Dent, Don Mattingly, Jim Leyritz, Bernie Williams, Tino Martinez, Scott Brosius, Derek Jeter, even Aaron Boone -- has ever made me feel better, because of what Pedro the Punk represents.
Jeter, Rivera, Pettitte and Jorge Posada, the holdovers from 2001, got their rings, Posada his 4th (his 5th title, though I don't think he got a ring for 1996), the others their 5th. For Alex Rodriguez, Mark Teixeira and CC Sabathia, their 1st. And Pedro never appeared in another major league game.
The slates had been wiped clean. As Hank Steinbrenner requested, the universe had been restored to order.
Let's hope that no future baseball season will ever have to wait until November 4 to be resolved. We need scheduling reform.
Yes, the Yankees had taken Title 27. They have not taken Title 28. They have not even won a Pennant. Since then, they have lost in the AL Championship Series in 2010, 2012, 2017 and 2019; in the AL Division Series in 2011, 2018 and 2020; in the AL Wild Card Game in 2015; and missed the Playoffs completely in 2013, 2014 and 2016.
Explain to me why Cashman still has a job.
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November 4, 2010, 10 years ago: George "Sparky" Anderson dies of a lengthy illness in the Los Angeles suburb of Thousand Oaks, California. He was 76. A backup shortstop whose sole major league experience was with the 1959 Phillies, he was elected to the Hall of Fame as a manager. He reached the postseason 7 times, winning 5 Pennants, and was the 1st manager to win the World Series in both Leagues: With the 1975 and '76 Cincinnati Reds, and the 1984 Detroit Tigers. The Reds retired his Number 10, the Tigers his Number 11.
November 4, 2011: The Jerry Sandusky scandal breaks, on an off-week for the Penn State football team. Not surprisingly, the Nittany Lions lose 3 of their last 4 games (and barely win the other). Very surprisingly, after this date, Joe Paterno is removed from power, proving to him that he is not, as he believed, the most powerful person in the Pennsylvania State University system, and he never coaches another game.
The fact that Paterno was already dying of cancer was not widely known, but it meant that he wouldn't have coached in 2012 and beyond anyway. But it should not generate sympathy for him. His tolerance of Sandusky's indefensible actions is his greatest crime, but hardly his only one. For decades, his supporters said he "ran a clean program." Even before November 4, 2011, this had been revealed as a lie. But we had no idea just how big the lie was.
November 4, 2015: Having led the Liberal Party to victory in Canada's general election, Justin Trudeau becomes Prime Minister. At 44, he is not quite the youngest in the country's history. But, as the son of Pierre Trudeau, he is the 1st child of a Prime Minster to also reach the post.
People in North America like to contrast Trudeau (young, handsome, charismatic, smart, hands-on with policy, and quite liberal) with Donald Trump (old, gross, stupid, delegating to get his demands met, and quite bigoted, although also, one must admit, charismatic). Trudeau always comes out looking better.
November 4, 2017: Deontay Wilder knocks Bermane Stiverne out in the 1st round at the Barclays Center in Brooklyn, to retain the WBC version of the Heavyweight Championship of the World. Wilder advances to 39-0. He had first won the title nearly 3 years earlier, winning a decision over Stiverne in Las Vegas.
November 4, 2267: If we accept the custom of treating the last 3 digits and the decimal point of the "Stardates" in Star Trek as a percentage of the year thus far gone, then the episode "Journey to Babel," on Stardate 3842.3, takes place on this date. This episode, airing in 1967, was the 1st appearance of Spock's parents, Mark Lenard as Ambassador Sarek of Vulcan, and Jane Wyatt as his human wife, Amanda Grayson.
It was also the 1st appearances of the blue-skinned, white-haired, antennae-crested Andorians, and of the piglike Tellarites. Long considered to be among the founding civilizations of the United Federation of Planets, both were confirmed as such in the prequel series Star Trek: Enterprise.
November 4, 2269: Stardate 5843.7 is the date of the episode "Requiem for Methuselah." It first aired on February 14, 1969, and was repeated on September 2, 1969, making it NBC's last broadcast of Star Trek -- until 1994, when it aired Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country. (Previous Trek movies had been aired on ABC.)
Like the 1956 film Forbidden Planet, it is the story of William Shakespeare's play The Tempest, set in space. James Daly, later to play Dr. Paul Lochner on Medical Center, plays Flint, the Prospero equivalent.
He claims to have been born in Mesopotamia in 3834 BC, with the name Akharin, and to have been Methuselah, King Solomon, Alexander the Great, Lazarus, Merlin, Leonardo da Vinci and Johannes Brahms. There's no indication of who or what he was in 1969 -- or in 2020 -- but Trek's "future chronology" also gives him the identities of a painter named Sten from planet Marcus II, an early 22nd Century scientist named Abramson, and an early 23rd Century financier named Brack.
Spock finds what appears to be a Gutenberg Bible, suggesting that Flint has also been Johannes Gutenberg. The real Gutenberg died in 1468, while Leonardo was born in 1452 -- but little is known of Leonardo's early life, and their hometowns, Gutenberg's in Mainz in Germany's Rhineland and Leonardo's in Anchiano in Italy's Tuscany, are over 600 miles apart, thus making for a good cover for Flint's change of identities.
Daly died in 1978. Rayna Kapec was played by Louise Sorel, who was then married to actor Herb Edelman (best known as Stanley Zbornack on The Golden Girls), and would later marry Ken Howard (Ken Reeves on The White Shadow). Sorel is now 80 years old, and continues to appear on the web-based soap opera Beacon Hill, after long appearing on NBC's Days of Our Lives.
Spock finds what appears to be a Gutenberg Bible, suggesting that Flint has also been Johannes Gutenberg. The real Gutenberg died in 1468, while Leonardo was born in 1452 -- but little is known of Leonardo's early life, and their hometowns, Gutenberg's in Mainz in Germany's Rhineland and Leonardo's in Anchiano in Italy's Tuscany, are over 600 miles apart, thus making for a good cover for Flint's change of identities.
Daly died in 1978. Rayna Kapec was played by Louise Sorel, who was then married to actor Herb Edelman (best known as Stanley Zbornack on The Golden Girls), and would later marry Ken Howard (Ken Reeves on The White Shadow). Sorel is now 80 years old, and continues to appear on the web-based soap opera Beacon Hill, after long appearing on NBC's Days of Our Lives.
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