Tuesday, October 27, 2020

The Curse of Kevin Mitchell: Now 34 Years

No, I won't stop posting this every year on the anniversary. Why should I? The hard part is finding a different photo every year.

October 27, 1986: The Mets win the World Series. I was not happy about this.

They have not done so since. I am very happy about that.

After Game 7 was pushed back a day by rain, the Red Sox actually seem to be shaking off the historical, hysterical Game 6 loss. They lead the Mets, 3-0 in the bottom of the 6th inning. Bruce Hurst, with an extra day's rest, is doing just fine. The Sox have chased Ron Darling. Sid Fernandez has relieved him. The Sox are just 12 outs away from their 1st World Championship in 68 years after all.

Can they hold it? These are the pre-steroid Boston Red Sox, what do you think? The Mets tie it up in the 6th. The idiot manager John McNamara brings in Calvin Schiraldi, who choked in the 10th the night before, to pitch the 7th, and Ray Knight leads off with a home run.  he Mets make it 6-3 by the inning's end.

The Sox make it 6-5 in the top of the 8th, so there's still hope, but then Al Nipper serves one up to Darryl Strawberry, and he hits one out, and takes a leisurely stroll around the bases, allowing NBC to run about a dozen commercials.

The Mets let reliever Jesse Orosco bat for himself, and he drives in another run, and he gets the last out by striking out Marty Barrett. Mets 8, Red Sox 5. Orosco hurls his glove high into the Flushing air.

The Mets won their 1st World Championship on October 16, 1969. It took them 17 years and 11 days, but they had now won their 2nd World Championship.

Anyone then thinking that they wouldn't win their 3rd World Championship for at least another 34 years would have been asked what he was smoking.

*

But, tonight, exactly 34 years later, more than one-third of a century, the Mets are still looking for that 3rd World Championship. They've won just 2 more Pennants and just 2 more World Series games since that night -- 1 in 2000, and 1 in 2015. To make matters worse, following the 1st of those Pennants, they went on to lose to the Yankees in the World Series, 1 of 5 the Yankees have won since 1986.

Indeed, since October 27, 1986, the Mets have reached the Playoffs 6 times, not a bad total at all. Of the other 25 teams then in existence, 8 have not done that well. Baltimore, the Chicago White Sox, Milwaukee, San Diego and Montreal/Washington have each made it 5 times; Seattle, 4; and Kansas City, 2 -- but both of the Royals' were Pennants, and 1 was a World Series win over the Mets.

But the Yankees have done it 21 times, including 7 Pennants and 5 World Championships. As late as 1992, before the Yankees started contending again, it could be argued that the Mets were the top baseball team in New York. It has never been true again -- it wasn't even true in 2015.

World Series wins since 1986? The Yankees 5, the Boston Red Sox 4, the San Francisco Giants 3; 2 each for the Minnesota Twins, the Toronto Blue Jays, the Florida (now Miami) Marlins and  the St. Louis Cardinals; and 1 each for the Los Angeles Dodgers (with potential for another this time), the Oakland Athletics, the Cincinnati Reds, the Atlanta Braves, the Arizona Diamondbacks, the Anaheim (now named Los Angeles, through they're still in Anaheim) Angels, the Chicago White Sox, the Philadelphia Phillies, the Kansas City Royals, the Chicago Cubs, the Houston Astros and the Montreal Expos/Washington Nationals. (The Tampa Bay Rays could win their 1st this time.)

This gets even more embarrassing when you look at some of the droughts that ended: The Cubs 108 yers without a World Championship, the White Sox 88, the Red Sox 86, the Twins 63 (they had never won since moving from being the Washington Senators), the Giants 56 (they had never won since moving from New York to San Francisco), the Astros 56 (their 1st ever), the Expos/Nats 51 (their 1st ever), the Angels 42 (their 1st ever), the Royals 30, the Braves 28 (they had never won since moving from Milwaukee to Atlanta), the Phillies 28.

Also, the last time the Mets won a World Series, these teams did not yet exist: The Marlins, the Rays, the Diamondbacks and the Colorado Rockies. The Marlins and Rays have matched the Mets with 2 Pennants, the D-backs and Rox 1 each.

And I'll bring up the Yankees again: They've won as many World Series since the Mets' last title as the Mets have won Pennants in their entire history. So the old "How many were you alive for?" argument doesn't work.

What the hell happened? Well, when something goes wrong, people like to look for scapegoats. Someone frustrated with the Red Sox' inability to win a World Series since 1918 thought he found a reason: They hadn't won since they sold Babe Ruth to the Yankees in 1919, and the phrase "The Curse of the Bambino" was born. The phrase was popularized by Boston Globe sports columnist Dan Shaughnessy, and became the title of his 1990 book about the history of that franchise.

*

December 11, 1986, a date which lives in Flushing infamy: The Mets sent Kevin Mitchell, Shawn Abner, Stan Jefferson, Kevin Armstrong and Kevin Brown (no, not that Kevin Brown, though he did also pitch for the Padres later) to Mitchell's hometown, San Diego, for Kevin McReynolds, Gene Walter and Adam Ging. Forget everyone else, if you hadn't already: The keys to this trade were Mitchell and McReynolds.

McReynolds was a good player, but he was not a member of the glorious '86 team that went all the way. When the Mets didn't go all the way again, he became a scapegoat, and got the hell booed out of him. Fair? Of course not.

But it wouldn't have mattered so much if Mitchell hadn't panned out. And, as far as his hometown Padres were concerned, he didn't: On July 5, 1987, not even at the All-Star Break of his 1st season with them, he was batting just .245 in 62 games, so they sent him, and pitchers Dave Dravecky and Craig Lefferts, up the coast to the San Francisco Giants, getting back 3rd baseman Chris Brown, reliever Mark Davis (both of whom became All-Stars but never helped the team into the Playoffs) and 2 guys you don't need to remember. So Mitchell-for-McReynolds didn't help the Mets or the Padres.

These two Mitchell trades, however, helped the Giants tremendously. Before the trade, they had been in San Francisco for 29 years and had reached the postseason exactly twice, the last time, 16 years earlier. In 1987, the Giants won the NL West, as Mitchell responded to the change of scenery by hitting .306 with 15 homers and 44 RBIs in just 69 games for them.

In 1988, Mitchell tailed off a little, and the Giants tailed off a lot. But in 1989, he hit 47 home runs, had 125 RBIs, put up a sick OPS+ of 192, and made one of the great catches of all time, a running barehanded catch in St. Louis -- off the bat of defensive "Wizard" Ozzie Smith, no less -- that almost sent him barreling into the stands. Not since the salad days of Willie Mays had the Giants seen that kind of outfield defense.

He won the NL's Most Valuable Player award, and helped the Giants win only their 2nd Pennant in 35 years, while the Mets finished 2nd in the NL East for the 5th of 6 times in a span of 8 years – the others being the '86 crown and the '88 Division title. (Funny, but nobody ever talks about how bad trading Mitchell away was for the Padres.)

Problems with his weight and other disciplinary issues led to Mitchell being traded several times. But he did help the Cincinnati Reds into 1st place in the NL Central Division when the Strike of '94 hit, and still had an OPS+ of 138 as late as 1996.

But he played his last big-league game in 1998 at age 36, and after bouncing around the independent minors, including stints in New Jersey with the Newark Bears and the Atlantic City Surf, he called it a career. Sort of: He went back to his native San Diego, playing in an "adult baseball league" (no, no porn stars involved – that I know of), and won a title with his team in 2009.

At 58, he is now an instructor for youth baseball teams, and recently recovered from a nasty neck injury that put him in the hospital for a month. By the time he returned to Shea for the celebration of the 30th Anniversary of the title in the Summer of 2016, he was walking on his own again, and hoping to go back to his passion for motorcycles. He belongs to a motorcycle club (not a "biker gang" -- he calls it "Just a bunch of old guys having fun") called the Hood Beasts. 
Mitchell in 2016, at the title team's
30th Anniversary reunion at Citi Field

Mitchell had an adolescence connected to gangs in San Diego. He has been arrested for assault twice since his last major league game, although on neither occasion did the case go to trial. He was once listed as a tax delinquent to the tune of over $5 million. And then there's the shocking story that Dwight Gooden told, in his first memoir, of an act of animal cruelty -- a story which Doc, in a later memoir, admitted that he made up, and Mitchell has called "wildly untrue."

It seems silly to suggest that he was angry about being traded by the Mets so soon after winning the Series, certainly not so angry that he would place a "curse" on them. After all, he went to his hometown, the team he grew up rooting for. They soon traded him, but that worked out really well for him. Perhaps not in terms of team success, but, in terms of fame and fortune, getting away from the Mets was the best thing that could have happened to him.

Still, the fact remains that the Mets won a World Series, and were expected to win more; then, just 45 days after they won said Series, they traded Mitchell away, and they haven't won one since.

Are the Mets cursed? Or have they just been hit with a 3-decade-long combination of good competition and their own incompetence -- on the field, in the dugout, and in the boardroom?

Other teams have waited longer. Some, a lot longer. Some of those teams have had bizarre moments and crashes-and-burns that suggest being cursed. Some haven't, and have just... not... gotten it done.

The Mets?

* Post-season chokes in 1988, 1999, 2006, 2015 and 2016.

* Regular-season chokes in 1998, 2007 and 2008.

* Near-misses for the Playoffs, that can't really be called "chokes," in 1987, 1989, 1990, 2001, 2019, and, in this COVID-19-forced expanded-playoffs season, 2020.

* Injury-riddled seasons, aside from those, in 1995, 1996, 1997, 2002, 2009, 2010, 2011 and 2017. (Certainly, 2016 and 2020 qualify.)

* The Madoffization of the Wilpons' finances in 2008.

* And losses to teams they considered rivals in 1987 (Cardinals), 1989 (Cubs), 1998 and 1999 (Braves), 2000 (Yankees), 2006 (Cardinals again), and 2007 and 2008 (Phillies both times). Depending on how you want to definit it, that's at least 14, and possibly as many as 23, out of 34 seasons with possible "Curse Material."

The Curse of Kevin Mitchell? Do you believe?

Met fans like to use the old line of 1965-74 relief pitcher Tug McGraw: YA GOTTA BELIEVE!

I'd rather believe in the curse on the Mets than believe in the Mets themselves.

*

October 27, AD 939: Aethelstan the Good dies at about age 45, after 15 years as King of the Anglo-Saxons and 12 years as King of the English. For conquering York, then the last remaining Viking kingdom in the British Isles, thus uniting Wessex and Mercia, modern historians regard him as the 1st true "King of England."

But he never married and had no children, so he was succeeded by his half-brother, who became known as Edmund the Magnificent. Their grandfather, Alfred, remains the only English or British monarch ever to carry the honorific "The Great."

October 27, 1275: This is the traditional founding day of the city of Amsterdam, the capital and artistic center of The Netherlands, home of lax laws regarding prostitution and drug use, Heineken and Amstel Light beers, and the mighty Amsterdamsche Football Club (AFC) Ajax (pronounced "EYE-ax").

Ajax were the founders of "Total Football," which has given the world Johan Cruijff (sometimes spelled "Cruyff"), Johan Neeskens, Marco van Basten, Frank Rijkaard, Louis van Gaal, Edwin van der Sar, Zlatan Ibrahimovic, and Arsenal stars Dennis Bergkamp, Marc Overmars and Nwankwo Kanu.

October 27, 1401: Catherine of Valois is born in Paris, the daughter of King Charles VI of France. Following Charles' defeats to King Henry V of England, she was married to Henry in 1420, as an appeasement measure. On December 6, 1421, she gave birth to a healthy baby boy.

But on August 31, 1422, Henry V died of dysentery, only 35 years old. Their son was not even 9 months old, but was now King Henry VI. Catherine was a 21-year-old widow, and was in no position to be Regent. Her son's reign was chaotic, and led to France gaining the upper hand and winning the Hundred Years' War.

In 1429, Catherine began an affair with Welsh courtier Owen Tudor, having 3 children. She died in 1437, but their grandson became King Henry VII.

October 27, 1682: This is the known-for-sure founding day of the city of Philadelphia, home of American independence, Benjamin Franklin, the Constitutin of the United States, the former Pennsylvania Railroad, the cheesesteak sandwich, and the Number 8 pretzel.

And, in sports: Real-life heavyweight boxing champion Joe Frazier, cinematic heavyweight champ Rocky Balboa, 7 World Series Championships (5 by the Athletics from 1910 to 1930, and the Phillies in 1980 and 2008), the NFL's Eagles (Champions 1948, '49, '60 and finally again in 2017), the NBA's 76ers (Champions 1967 and '83, as the now-Golden State Warriors were in 1947 and '56), the NHL's Flyers (Stanley Cup winners in 1974 and '75 but another long drought), and the basketball-playing "Big 5" colleges: The University of Pennsylvania, Temple University, St. Joseph’s University, La Salle University and Villanova University.

October 27, 1800: Benjamin Franklin Wade is born in Springfield, Massachusetts. He practiced law in Jefferson, Ohio, outside Cleveland, and was elected to the U.S. Senate in 1851. One of the founders of the Republican Party, he was an ardent opponent of slavery, and worked to pass the Homestead Act and the Morrill Act, both of 1862, the latter creating many "land-grant" colleges. In 1867, he was appointed President Pro Tempore of the Senate. At the time, that post did not, as it has since 1949, automatically go to the longest-serving current member of the majority party.

When President Andrew Johnson was impeached in 1868, the Vice Presidency was vacant, due to Johnson's having vacated it to take the Presidency upon the assassination of Abraham Lincoln. According to the Presidential Succession Act of 1792, had the Senate convicted Johnson, Wade would have become the 18th President of the United States. Johnson was acquitted by 1 vote, and that's why most Americans haven't heard of Ben Wade.

Ironically, he lost his bid for re-election that year, meaning that he and Johnson left office on the same day, March 4, 1869. And, unlike Wade, Johnson would get himself elected to the Senate again. Wade died in 1878, at age 78.

October 27, 1811: Isaac Merritt Singer is born outside Albany in Pittstown, New York. While he didn't invent the sewing machine, he made the 1st practical one, and founded the Singer Corporation in 1851. He died in 1875, and should not be confused with the writer Isaac Bashevis Singer.

My mother has had a 1908 Singer sewing machine since her 1967 wedding. (UPDATE: Upon moving to her condo in late 2020, she had to get rid of a lot of things, and this antique, which she'd hardly used in 30 years, was one of them.)

October 27, 1858: Theodore Roosevelt Jr. is born at 28 East 20th Street in the Gramercy Park section of Manhattan. (He would drop the Jr. after his father died in 1880.) Over a century and a half later, he remains the only legitimately-elected President to have been born in New York City.

Others have, at some point or another, lived in the City: Washington, both Adamses, Jefferson, Madison, Monroe, Grant, Arthur, Cleveland, Hoover, Franklin Roosevelt, Eisenhower, Kennedy, Nixon, Obama. Eisenhower was, for a time, president of Columbia University, and Obama was a student there. So was Monroe, at a time when it was still called King's College.

TR was a member of the boxing team at Harvard University. (Yes, colleges once had boxing teams, even the Ivies.) He loved tennis, although, knowing it was considered an elitist sport, refused to allow the press to photograph him while he played. (He warned his handpicked successor, William Howard Taft, not to let them take his picture while he played golf, another sport then considered elitist, but Taft didn't listen to him.)

Seeing a newspaper photo of a bloodied Swarthmore College player, Robert "Tiny" Maxwell, in 1905, TR called in the top football officials of the time, and told them to do something about the violence in the game, or he would act. Not knowing how far he would go, fearing he might pass a law banning the game, in 1906 they formed what became the National Collegiate Athletic Association, and passed rule changes including the forward pass.

Had he ordered football shut down, that might have given soccer its best chance to succeed in America until the current boom. But he didn't.

Mount Rushmore, outside Rapid City, South Dakota, has the faces of 4 Presidents, chosen by sculptor Gutzon Borghlum for the following reasons: George Washington, as the father of the country; Thomas Jefferson, not at all for writing the Declaration of Independence, but for the Louisiana Purchase, beginning America's westward expansion; Abraham Lincoln, for saving the Union and making the Transcontinental Railroad possible; and Theodore Roosevelt, for being the 1st President to really have a connection with the West, as he had a ranch in North Dakota.

Downtown Rapid City recently commissioned statues of all the Presidents, including the living former Presidents, although they don't yet have one for the current occupant of the White House.

When Epic Rap Battles of History did Winston Churchill vs. Theodore Roosevelt, Dan Bull, a British rapper playing Churchill, told "Epic Lloyd" Ahlquist, playing TR, "They put your fat head on a mountain to save face, but if Rushmore were a band, you'd play bass!"

I say that TR is "the only legitimately-elected President to have been born in New York City." Officially, he is the 1st of 2 Presidents to have been born in The City -- and he would have beaten the shit out of the 2nd. Granted, that would have required a lot of beating, because Donald Trump is full of shit. But TR was fond of what he called "The Strenuous Life."

October 27, 1866: In Philadelphia‚ the Unions of Morrisania‚ with future Cincinnati Red Stockings star George Wright playing shortstop‚ upset the Athletics‚ 42-29. This team with the Philadelphia Athletics name had no connection to the later American League team of the same name, which now plays in Oakland.

October 27, 1868: Corvallis State Agricultural College is founded in the Oregon city of the same name. It will be named Oregon State Agricultural College in 1882, Oregon State College in 1937 and Oregon State University in 1961.

The Beavers' most famous athlete is Terry Baker, a lefthanded quarterback who won the Heisman Trophy in 1962, and, due to his aura as a "scholar-athlete," was also honored by Sports Illustrated as that year's Sportsman of the Year. Alas, his pro career was a bust, as he was drafted by the Los Angeles Rams, who already had Roman Gabriel. But he became one of Oregon's most distinguished lawyers.

Other notable Oregon State athletes include high jump innovator Dick Fosbury; basketball legends A.C. Green and Gary Payton; NFL stars Derek Anderson, T.J. Houshmandzadeh, Steven Jackson and Chad "Ochocinco" Johnson; and baseball star and current Yankee Jacoby Ellsbury.

Political alumni include former Oregon Governors John H. Hall and Douglas MacKay, former Idaho Governor Cecil Andrus (who, like McKay, also served as U.S. Secretary of the Interior), former Nevada Senator John Ensign, and former Congressman Norris Poulson, who, as Mayor of Los Angeles, helped clear the way for the Brooklyn Dodgers to move there.

Other notable alumni include Douglas Engelbart, the computer scientist who invented the "mouse" and helped develop e-mail; and Linus Pauling, who won the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1954 and for Peace in 1962 -- not only the only Peace Prize laureate to have won for another category, but the only person to win unshared Nobels in 2 different categories.

October 27, 1869: Charles P. Pedroes -- I can find no record of what the P stands for -- is born in Havana, Cuba. "Chick" Pedroes was the 1st native of Cuba to play in what we would now call Major League Baseball, being light-skinned enough to not be confused for a person of African descent. As the saying went with light-skinned Hispanics before Jackie Robinson, he was "as white as Castilian soap."

But the right fielder played in only 2 games, on August 21 and 22, 1902, with the Chicago Cubs. He came to the plate a total of 6 times, and got no hits. He died in 1927.

October 27, 1871: William M. Tweed, a.k.a. Boss Tweed, who controlled the Democratic Party in the City and the State of New York through the Tammany Hall "political machine," is arrested on corruption charges. A State Senator and a one-term member of Congress, As "Grand Sachem" of Tammany, his construction and other schemes led to the machine pocketing as much as $200,000 in his 13 years in charge -- about $4.2 billion in today's money.

Although he escaped from jail and got to Europe, he was arrested in Spain, because a policeman recognized him from the cartoons drawn by Thomas Nast for Harper's Weekly. Tweed often complained that the poor immigrants and their families that he was trying to help couldn't read, but they could see the cartoons, and that was what led them to turn their backs on him. Tweed died in prison in 1878.

Nast also drew the first "jolly old elf" image of Santa Claus, putting that image into the public consciousness for all time; and drew an elephant to symbolize a heavy vote for the Republican Party, leading to it becoming the Party's symbol. While he frequently drew a donkey as the symbol of the Democratic Party, and "Uncle Sam" as a symbol for America as a whole, he did not originate either symbol. But he did as much as anyone else to bring Boss Tweed to justice, and for that, we owe him our thanks.

October 27, 1873: James John Davies is born in Tredegar, Wales, and moves with his family to the Pittsburgh area at age 8. Because the Welsh name "Davies" is pronounced "Davis," he later changed his name to James J. Davis.

"Puddler Jim" worked in the steel industry, and rose through the ranks of organized labor. In 1921, President Warren G. Harding appointed him U.S. Secretary of Labor, and he held the office through his Administration, and throughout that of President Calvin Coolidge, and into that of President Herbert Hoover. He left the post in 1930 to accept an appointment to the U.S. Senate from Pennsylvania. He was elected in his own right in 1932, 1938 and 1944, and died in office in 1945.

October 27, 1876: Patrick Henry Dougherty is born in Andover, in Western New York State. An outfielder, he was a member of the 1st World Series winners, the 1903 Boston Americans. In 1904, he was traded to the New York Highlanders, meaning he was involved in the 1st Pennant race between the teams now known as the Red Sox and the Yankees, but on the losing side.

He would win another World Series with the 1906 Chicago White Sox, and led the American League in stolen bases in 1908. He ended his career with a .284 batting average, and lived until 1940, at age 63.

October 27, 1885: Frederick Hugh Lehman is born in Pembroke, Ontario. "Hugh," "Hughie," "Bull" or "Old Eagle Eyes" -- as Rocky Balboa would say, "Yo, you think you got enough nicknames?" -- was the 1st great goaltender as hockey became a professional game.

He won the Stanley Cup with the 1915 Vancouver Millionaires. In 1926, he became the 1st starting goalie for the Chicago Blackhawks. He was elected to the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1958, and died in 1961. He was also elected to the Ontario Sports Hall of Fame.

October 27, 1896: Michael Hogan is born Tipperary, Munster, Ireland. Unusually for a Catholic at that time, he had no middle name. He was a right full back, and Captain of the Tipperary County football team. That's Gaelic football, which resembles rugby, with the most notable exception being that the ball is round like a soccer ball.

On November 21, 1920, with the Irish War of Independence ongoing, he played for Tipperary in a challenge match against Dublin County, at Croke Park in Dublin. During the game, officers of the Royal Ulster Constabulary entered the stadium. In retaliation for General Michael Collins' "Squad" killed 15 members of the Cairo Gang, a group of British Intelligence officers, earlier in the day, these "Black and Tans," already known and hated for their extrajudicial killings, and opened fire. Hogan was 1 of 14 people killed.

It was one of many days in Ireland's struggle that has become known as "Bloody Sunday." In 1924, a new stand was built at Croke Park. It was named the Hogan Stand in his memory. In 1999, as part of the stadium's redevelopment, a new Hogan Stand was built. A plaque at the now 82,300-seat stadium commemorates Bloody Sunday, including Hogan's death.

*

October 27, 1904: The 1st Subway line opens in New York. It runs from City Hall to Grand Central Station (roughly today's 4, 5 and 6 trains), then turns onto 42nd Street (today's S, or Times Square-Grand Central Shuttle), then up Broadway to 207th Street (today's 1 train) before making one final curve into the Bronx to Bailey Street (this part is part of today's A train). The fare is 5 cents -- $1.46 in today's money.

I had considered doing a "Scores On This Historic Day" post for this date, but there were no scores. The baseball season was over, professional football was in its infancy, it was a Thursday so there were no college football games, and there was no professional basketball or professional hockey.

The Polo Grounds of the time, and its 1911 successor, were served by the 155th Street station that opened on this day. It was supposedly on this line in 1908 that Jack Norworth, a songwriter, saw a sign saying, "Baseball To-Day, Polo Grounds," inspiring him to write the lyrics to "Take Me Out to the Ballgame."

It would be 1918 before "34th St.-Penn Station" opened to service the 1910-built Pennsylvania Station, and thus to the successor station and the "new" Madison Square Garden built on the site. The 34th Street station on the 8th Avenue side of Penn Station opened in 1932, as did the 42nd Street station that serves the Port Authority Bus Terminal that opened in 1950, and the 50th Street station that served the old Garden from 1932 until its closing in 1968.

The current 4 train station at 161st Street and River Avenue opened in 1917, and began serving Yankee Stadium at its opening in 1923; the D train station there opened in 1933, probably to coincide with the opening of the nearby Bronx County Courthouse. The Prospect Park station now used by the Q train became part of the City Subway in 1920, and was used to get to games at Ebbets Field.

The station now served by the 7 train opened in 1939 for the 1939-40 New York World's Fair, well predating the 1964-65 World’s Fair and the opening of Shea Stadium and the National Tennis Center. It was named "Willets Point Blvd." from 1939 to 1964 and "Willets Point-Shea Stadium" from 1964 to 2008, and has been renamed "Mets-Willets Point," as the MTA did not want to use the name "Citi Field" due to CitiGroup's role in the 2008 financial crisis.

Also on this day, Alfred Paul Murrah is born in Tishomingo, in the the Indian Territory. It became part of the State of Oklahoma in 1907. Murrah would be a Federal Judge with jurisdiction over that State, at one level or another, from 1937 until his death on October 30, 1975. In other words, he was born on the day New York opened its 1st Subway line, and he died on the day the Daily News published its headline, "FORD TO CITY: DROP DEAD."

In 1977, the federal government opened a new office building in downtown Oklahoma City, and named it after Murrah. It was destroyed by domestic terrorists on April 19, 1995, killing 168 people.
A new building opened in 2003.

October 27, 1906: Earle Cabell (no middle name) is born in Dallas. He founded Cabell's, a chain of dairy and convenience stores, much like Wawa or Cumberland Farms. (7-Eleven is a convenience store, but didn't start out as a dairy.) His grandfather William and his father Ben both served as Mayor of Dallas, and he followed in their footsteps, and was elected Mayor in 1961.

That election came a few days after the Bay of Pigs invasion, and one of the CIA officials fired by President John F. Kennedy in its wake was his brother, former Air Force General Charles Cabell, the Agency's Deputy Director.

On November 22, 1963, Mayor Cabell met Kennedy and his wife Jacqueline when they got off Air Force One at Love Field, the original Dallas airport. One of the theories about JFK's assassination that day is that, as a favor to his brother, the Mayor rewrote the motorcade route to put JFK in what prosecutor Jim Garrison called a "triangle of fire." But no evidence has ever been found linking either of the Cabell brothers to the assassination.

In 1964, Earl Cabell was elected to Congress as a Democrat, and served 4 terms before losing to a Republican in 1972. He died in 1975.

October 27, 1907: Union Station opens in Washington, D.C., 6 blocks north of the U.S. Capitol, replacing 2 earlier stations. It hosts service for the Pennsylvania Railroad and the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad (a.k.a. the B&O). In 1971, in the wake of the bankruptcies of most of America's passenger railroads, it becomes the headquarters of Amtrak.

October 27, 1910, 110 years ago: Philadelphia Athletics manager, and part-owner, Connie Mack, just a few days after winning the World Series for the 1st time, marries Catarina Hallahan. This is the 2nd marriage for Mack, widowed in 1892, and it will have dire consequences for the A's.

In the 1940s, as Mack, by then majority owner but in his 80s and quite senile, refused to step down as manager, the products of his 2 marriages were opposed to each other: His sons from his 1st marriage, Earle Mack and Roy Mack, on one side; his 2nd wife and their son, Connie Mack Jr., on the other.

To make matters worse, Earle and Roy were feuding with each other, each thinking he should take over the team (as operating owner, if not as manager, though both had played and coached for Connie Sr.), but the only thing they seemed to agree on was that they hated Kate and Connie Jr. It got so bad that, at one point, Kate kicked the old man out of the house.

Connie Sr. desperately wanted to manage the team through the 1950 season, to make it 50 seasons in charge. He actually believed that, at age 87, he could manage one more Pennant winner. Well, Philadelphia did win a Pennant that year, but it was the Phillies, while the A's crashed to last place. Finally, with the anniversary out of the way, Earle, Roy and Connie Jr. swallowed their differences, made a brief, uneasy alliance for the good of the team, mortgaged the heck out of their various properties, bought out the other part-owners, ganged up on their father, and forced him out of the manager's job.

Connie Sr. kept his office at Shibe Park, but had no more power. And the sons once again agreed on nothing, and, with their respective finances in shambles, sold the team after the 1954 season, and they were moved to Kansas City. The Phillies bought Shibe Park, and renamed it Connie Mack Stadium. Connie Sr. lived until 1956, Roy until 1960, Kate until 1966, Earle until 1967, and Connie Jr. until 1996.

Also on this day, Herschel Daughterty (no middle name) is born in Clarks Hill, Indiana. A director and actor, he directed 2 episodes of the original Star Trek series: "Operation: Annihilate!" (the neural parasites that wiped out a colony, including Captain Kirk's brother and sister-in-law) and "The Savage Curtain" (Kirk and Spock team up with replicas of Abraham Lincoln and Surak to fight replicas of legendary villains). He died in 1993.

October 27, 1914: George John Hurst is born outside Manchester in Darcy Lever, England. Yes, that's a real place, not a location that Jane Austen made up. A centre half, he played most of his soccer career for his local team, Bolton Wanderers. He played in the 1946 FA Cup Quarterfinal against Stoke City that resulted in the Burnden Park disaster, a fan crush that killed 33 people. He died in 2002.

Also on this day, Dylan Marlais Thomas is born in Swansea, Wales. A poet and playwright, he is best known for a poem with the refrain, "Do not go gentle into that good night. "Rage, rage against the dying of the light." Apparently, he didn't listen to himself: He came to New York in the early 1950s, lived at the Chelsea Hotel, and drank himself to death on November 9, 1953.

He has a sports connection, though he would never know it. In 1972, sportswriter Roger Kahn, who had been a student of the classics at New York University, titled his memoir of the Brooklyn Dodgers of the early 1950s after a Thomas poem: 

I see the boys of summer in their ruin Lay the gold tithings barren, Setting no store by harvest, freeze the soils; There in their heat the winter floods Of frozen loves they fetch their girls, And drown the cargoed apples in their tides.

This poem would also lend itself to "The Boys of Summer," a hit song by Don Henley in 1985.

October 27, 1918: Muriel Teresa Wright is born in Manhattan. Dropping her first name, Teresa Wright played Eleanor Gehrig in Pride of the Yankees. She died in 2005, the last surviving major castmember of the film.

October 27, 1919: Donald Lester Richmond is born in Gillett, Pennsylvania. A 3rd baseman, Don Richmond had trouble staying in the major leagues. He debuted with the Philadelphia Athletics in 1941, then served in World War II. After that, his difficulty in staying in the majors couldn't be blamed on Uncle Sam: He batted just .211 in a career that lasted until 1951.

He had more luck in the minor leagues, winning the International League batting title with the Rochester Red Wings in 1950 and 1951. He died in 1981, and was posthumously elected to the International League Hall of Fame.

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October 27, 1920, 100 years ago: Ruby Bernadette Nanette Theresa Fabares is born in San Diego. We knew her as Nanette Fabray, changing her last name to reflect its pronunciation. She was cured of a childhood hearing impairment, and went on to become an actress and dancer.

In the latter part of her career, she often appeared alongside her niece, actress-singer Shelley Fabares. She was also a panelist on early episodes of the 170s version of Match Game. When she died in 2018, at 97, she was the show's oldest former panelist ever, a record since surpassed by Betty White.

October 27, 1922: Ralph McPherran Kiner is born in Santa Rosa, New Mexico. He grew up in Alhambra, California, outside Los Angeles. From 1946 to 1952, he led the National League in home runs every year, twice topping 50 homers in a season.

He was a one-dimensional player, but he was the best player the Pittsburgh Pirates had. Still, the team wasn't doing well, on the field or at the gate, and team president Branch Rickey said, "We finished last with you, and we can finish last without you," meaning, "We can finish last without having to pay your salary," and sold him to the Chicago Cubs.

A back injury ended his career in 1955, after only 10 seasons. But in those 10 seasons, he hit 369 home runs. If it had been 20 years, double that, and it becomes 738 home runs – not as many as Hank Aaron and the cheating Barry Bonds ended up with, but more than the man who held the record then, Babe Ruth. Hall-of-Famer Warren Spahn said, "Ralph Kiner can wipe out your lead with one swing."

Kiner allegedly said, "Home run hitters drive Cadillacs, singles hitters drive Fords." That line has also been attributed to Luke Appling, but he probably didn't say it, since he was a singles hitter (albeit one of the best ever).

Kiner went into broadcasting, and joined the staff of the expansion New York Mets in 1962. His postgame show Kiner's Korner did so much to teach a generation of us about the game. But Ralph's broadcasting, well, had its moments. Remembering early Met Marv Thronberry and '73 Met George Theodore, he called Darryl Strawberry "Darryl Throneberry" and "George Strawberry." He said, "Darryl Strawberry has been voted into the Hall of Fame five times in a row" – he meant the All-Star Team. He called Gary Carter "Gary Cooper." He called himself "Ralph Korner" many times.

He once called his broadcasting partner "Tim McArthur." At the end of the game, Tim McCarver said, "Well, Ralph, Douglas MacArthur said, 'Chance favors the prepared mind,' and the Mets obviously weren't prepared tonight." Kiner said, "He also said, 'I shall return,' and so will we, right after these messages."

Then there was, "Today is Father's Day, so for all you dads out there, Happy Birthday." Like Herb Score in Cleveland and Jerry Coleman in San Diego, he is sometimes cited as having said, "He slides into second with a standup double." But he definitely said, "Kevin McReynolds stops at third, and he scores." Like Phil Rizzuto across town with the Yankees, he frequently called home runs that ended up off the wall or caught.

My favorite Kinerism is when he cued up an ad for Manufacturer's Hanover, a bank now owned by CitiGroup, by saying, "We'll be right back, after this message from Manufacturer's Hangover."

He blamed his malaprops on hanging around Casey Stengel and Yogi Berra so much in the Mets' early days. But when he did call a home run correctly, it was with a variation on the classic theme: "That ball is going, it is going, it is gone, goodbye!" And he paid one of the great tributes to a player, when he cited the fielding of the Phillies' 1970s center fielder: "Two-thirds of the Earth is covered by water. The other third is covered by Garry Maddox."

A bout with Bell's palsy left him with a noticeable speech impediment, and as he reached the age of 80, his workdays were cut back, but into the 2010s, he still did Met games on Friday nights. As the Mets' radio booth is named for Bob Murphy, their TV booth is named for Kiner. The Pirates retired his Number 4, the Mets elected him to their team Hall of Fame, and he was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame. He died in 2014, at age 91, and was, deservedly so, one of the game's most revered figures.

Also on this day, Delbert Rice Jr. (no middle name) is born in Portsmouth, Ohio. A "good-field, no-hit" catcher, Del Rice was nonetheless named to the 1953 National League All-Star Team. He won World Series with the 1946 St. Louis Cardinals and the 1957 Milwaukee Braves, albeit as a backup both times. He also played for the Rochester Royals in the National Basketball League.

He was pitcher Bob Buhl's personal catcher on the Braves, as Buhl didn't like pitching to usual catcher Del Crandall. He was the Braves' catcher when Lew Burdette pitched a 13-inning shutout against the Pittsburgh Pirates on May 26, 1959, while the Pirates' Harvey Haddix pitched 12 perfect innings and then lost the game in the 13th. Later that year, though, a home plate collision with Willie Mays broke his leg, hastening his retirement.

He hung on long enough to catch for the Chicago Cubs, including Don Cardwell's no-hitter on May 15, 1960. He retired as an original Los Angeles Angel in 1961, and then joined their coaching staff, being named Minor League Manager of the Year in 1971 while leading the Salt Lake City Bees to a Pacific Coast League divisional title, and managed the Angels in 1972. He was not successful, and was moved to their scouting system, where he remained until his death from cancer in 1983.

Also on this day, George Lewis Young is born in Grangemouth, Stirlingshire, Scotland. Not to be confused with the New York Giants general manager of the same name, the defender helped Glasgow soccer team Rangers win 6 Scottish League titles; 4 Scottish Cups; both of them, "The Double," in 1949 and 1950; the Scottish League Cup twice; and all 3, "The Treble," in 1949. Their defense became known as the Iron Curtain.

He was the 1st player to play for the Scotland national team at least 50 times, and captained them 48 times. He later managed Glasgow team Third Lanark, was elected to the Scottish Football Hall of Fame, and lived until 1997.

Also on this day, Ruby Ann Wallace is born in Cleveland. Known professionally as Ruby Dee, she played Rachel Robinson in The Jackie Robinson Story, while Jackie played himself. It's a little weird that two actresses (Ruby and Teresa Wright) who played wives of Baseball Hall-of-Famers, in films only 8 years apart, would have the same birthday.

Dee was married to Ossie Davis, who, among his own many acting achievements, did many of the voiceovers, including some concerning Jackie, for Ken Burns' Baseball miniseries. Until her death in 2015, Ruby lived in New Rochelle, New York, only 18 miles from Rachel Robinson in Stamford, Connecticut.

October 27, 1923: Roy Fox Lichtenstein is born in Manhattan. He became famous in the 1960s for his cartoon-themed paintings. He died in 1997.

October 27, 1924: Percy Haughton dies at age 48, 2 days after suffering a heart attack, while coaching the Columbia University football team to a 27-3 win over Williams College at Baker Field. An All-American tackle at Harvard in 1898, he had coached Harvard to National Championships in 1908, 1910, 1912 and 1913. From 1916 to 1919, he owned the Boston Braves.

Also on this day, Clifford Holland dies of a heart attack in Battle Creek, Michigan, at age 41. He had gone there to stay at a specialized hospital, because of the stress of building the 1st major automobile crossing of the Hudson River from New York City to New Jersey. It would open in 1927, and be named the Holland Tunnel in his memory. He had also overseen the construction of 4 Subway tunnels under the East River, 3 from Manhattan to Brooklyn, 1 from Manhattan to Queens.

Also on this day, Cesario Gurciullo is born in Siracusa, on the Italian island of Sicily, the city that gave its name to the New York State city of Syracuse. Using the name Gary Chester, he became one of the greatest drummers of the early days of rock and roll.

A sample of his hits: "Charlie Brown" and "Poison Ivy" by The Coasters; "Sixteen Candles" by Johnny Maestro & The Crests; "Dream Lover" by Bobby Darin; "Save the Last Dance For Me," "Up On the Roof" and "Under the Boardwalk" by The Drifters; "Spanish Harlem" and "Stand By Me" by Ben E. King; "Wild One" by Bobby Rydell; "Pretty Little Angel Eyes" by Curtis Lee & The Halos; "Will You Love Me Tomorrow" by The Shirelles; and "Crying In the Rain" by The Everly Brothers.

Also: "Twist and Shout" by The Isley Brothers; "Don't Make Me Over," "Walk On By" and "I Say a Little Prayer" by Dionne Warwick; "Tell Him" by The Exciters; "The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance" and "It Hurts to Be In Love" by Gene Pitney; "Breaking Up Is Hard to Do" by Neil Sedaka; "Roses Are Red (My Love)" and "Mr. Lonely" by Bobby Vinton; "It's My Party" by Lesley Gore; "My Boyfriend's Back" by The Angels; "He's So Fine" by The Chiffons; "Our Day Will Come" by Ruby & The Romantics; "Hey Girl" by Freddie Scott; "Come a Little Bit Closer" and "Cara Mia" by Jay & The Americans; and "Goin' Out of My Head" by Little Anthony & The Imperials.

Also: "What the World Needs Now Is Love" by Jackie DeShannon; "Brown Eyed Girl" by Van Morrison; "Sugar, Sugar" by The Archies; "Rocky Mountain High" by John Denver; and "You Don't Mess Around With Jim," "Bad, Bad Leroy Brown" and "Time In a Bottle" by Jim Croce.

If you know your music history, you've counted 12 Number 1 hits in there, which is more than most performers, on any instrument. To put it another way: If it was a hit record recorded in New York City between 1958 and 1965, and Buddy Saltzman wasn't the drummer on it, chances are, it was Gary Chester. He died in 1987.

October 27, 1925: Warren Minor Christopher is born in Scranton, North Dakota, and grows up in Los Angeles. A lawyer, he clerked for Supreme Court Justice William O. Douglas, was a Deputy Attorney General for the last 2 years of the Lyndon Johnson Administration, and was Deputy Secretary of State under President Jimmy Carter, heavily involved in getting the hostages released by Iran in late 1980 and early 1981.

He then served as Secretary of State in Bill Clinton's 1st term, and headed Vice President Al Gore's legal team in the 2000 Presidential election recount. He lived until 2011.

October 27, 1926: For the 1st time in their history, the New York Rangers fire their head coach. This would not seem to be a big deal to anyone who isn't a member of the Ranger organization, or a fan of the team. Except that this firing happened before the team had even played a game.

The owner of the Rangers, and of their arena, the new (eventually the "old") Madison Square Garden, was George "Tex" Rickard -- hence, the team's name: Before a name could be officially selected, the press was already calling them "Tex's Rangers," and Tex decided to just go with it. To assemble the organization for him, Rickard (who liked hockey, but his specialty was promoting prizefights) hired Colonel John S. Hammond, a former hockey player and a hero of World War I.

On the recommendation of Charles Adams, owner of the Boston Bruins, Hammond hired another man who had been a hockey player and a hero of World War I: Lieutenant Constantine Falkland Cary Smythe. Conn Smythe had been the manager of the varsity team at the University of Toronto. With the Rangers, his job was to recruit players whom he would then manage (as general manager, as we would say today) and coach.

One of the players Hammond wanted to sign was Cecil "Babe" Dye, a 2-time NHL scoring champion who had helped the Toronto St. Patricks win the 1922 Stanley Cup. But Smythe flat-out refused to sign Dye, claiming that he was not a team player. Dye would be sold by the St. Patricks before the season started, to another expansion franchise, the Chicago Blackhawks. And he would end up playing at The Garden, for the New York Americans.

Furious at Smythe's defiance, Hammond fired him, and hired an established major league coach who had been one of the greatest defensemen in the game's history to that point: Lester Patrick. He would coach the team for the next 13 years, winning the 1928 and 1933 Stanley Cups, and be general manager for 20 years, adding another Cup in 1940.

A major hockey trophy and, from 1974 to 1992, a Division of the NHL would be named for Patrick. These 2 things would also become true of Smythe. Both of them are in the Hockey Hall of Fame. Interestingly enough, so is Babe Dye. You know who isn't? John Hammond. Then again, neither is Tex Rickard, although he is in the International Boxing Hall of Fame.

Also on this day, Harry Robbins Haldeman is born in Los Angeles. An advertising executive, he worked on President Dwight D. Eisenhower's re-election campaign in 1956, meeting Vice President Richard Nixon. He worked on Nixon's campaigns for President in 1960, losing a squeaker; and in 1968, winning one.

That led Nixon to choose "Bob" Haldeman as his White House Chief of Staff, and he was a tough one, proudly calling himself "Richard Nixon's son of a bitch." But he got involved in the Watergate cover-up.

The Oval Office tapes revealed that, on June 23, 1972, Nixon told Haldeman to tell the FBI to stop investigating the Watergate break-in, because the CIA was involved -- not that they actually were (Or were they?), but that Nixon wanted them to think so. This became known as "The Smoking Gun Tape," because Nixon's instruction was obstruction of justice, and it would have gotten Nixon impeached and removed from office, had he not resigned first.

Nixon thought he could stave off impeachment by sacrificing some of his close advisers, including Haldeman, Domestic Policy Adviser John Ehrlichman, and White House Counsel John Dean, firing them on April 30, 1973. Haldeman was convicted on several counts connected to Watergate, and served 18 months in prison.

Upon his release, he went into real estate development, and regained his fortune. Like nearly everyone associated with Watergate, he published a memoir that made Nixon look worse, and rationalized his own actions; Haldeman's was titled The Ends of Power. On a 1978 episode of Match Game, panelist Richard Dawson, no fan of Nixon or anyone associated with him, called Haldeman "A man who suddenly has a memory." In Oliver Stone's 1995 film Nixon, he was played by James Woods -- who, in real life, has turned further to the right than Nixon or pretty much anyone else working for him.

When he died of cancer in 1993, at age 67, he left behind notepads and his own audiotapes, which were published the next year -- as things turned out, within weeks of Nixon's own death -- as The Haldeman Diaries. It is a fascinating document for anyone wanting to study the Nixon years, but it hasn't changed opinions: Nixon's supporters have been able to rationalize it away, the way they rationalized everything else away; and his detractors have merely had their suspicions about him deepened.

He had no connection to Haldeman Ford, operator of 2 car dealerships in Mercer County, New Jersey; and 2 more in the Lehigh Valley of Pennsylvania. But it does bring to mind an old question that the Democrats used to ask about Nixon: "Would you buy a used car from this man?"

October 27, 1928: William Kyle Rote is born in San Antonio. Kyle Rote succeeded Doak Walker as the star running back at Southern Methodist University in Dallas. (With a name like Kyle, he could have gone to Texas A&M, whose stadium is named Kyle Field.) He teamed with Frank Gifford to form one of the great running tandems in NFL history, helping the Giants reach 4 NFL Championship Games, winning in 1956.

A 4-time Pro Bowler, he was later a great sportscaster. He is a member of the College Football Hall of Fame and the New York Giants Ring of Honor. He died in 2002. His son Kyle Rote Jr. was one of the 1st well-known American soccer players, and his son Rock Rote is also a New York sportscaster.

Also on this day, Herman Leon Heath is born in Hollis, Oklahoma. A fullback, Leon Heath helped the University of Oklahoma win the 1950 National Championship. He played 3 seasons for the Washington Redskins, was elected to the Oklahoma Sports Hall of Fame, and died in 2007.

October 27, 1929: William J. George (I don't have a record of what the J stands for) is born in the Pittsburgh suburb of Waynesburg, Pennsylvania. Bill George made 8 Pro Bowls as a middle linebacker for the Chicago Bears, and led their defense to the 1963 NFL Championship.

He was killed in a car crash in Rockford, Illinois in 1982. He was only 52 years old. The Bears retired his Number 61. He was named to the NFL's 1960s All-Decade Team and the Pro Football Hall of Fame. In a 1989 column for Sports Illustrated, Rick Reilly called him the best athlete ever to wear Number 61, and "The meanest Bear ever."

In 1999, The Sporting News ranked him Number 49 on their list of The 100 Greatest Football Players. As part of their 100th Season celebrations, the Bears named him to their 100 Greatest Players. Oddly, when the NFL Network named its 100 Greatest Players in 2010, George did not make the list. Only Larry Wilson (43rd) and Steve Largent (46th) had a bigger dropoff from the 1999 TSN 100 list.

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October 27, 1932: Harry Gregg is born in Magherafelt, County Londonderry, Northern Ireland. A soccer goalkeeper, he played 5 years for Doncaster Rovers before being sold to Manchester United before the 1957-58 season.

He was on the plane that crashed and killed 20 of its 44 passengers, including 8 United teammates, in a snowstorm in Munich, Germany on the way back from a European Cup match against Red Star Belgrade in Yugoslavia (now Serbia). He pulled teammates Bobby Charlton, Jackie Blanchflower and Dennis Viollet, and manager Matt Busby, from the wreckage, probably saving their lives.

The Munich Air Disaster is blamed for short-circuiting United's great team of the 1950s, and (considerably less fairly) for preventing England from winning the 1958 and 1962 World Cups. Gregg played for Northern Ireland in the 1958 World Cup, helping them reach the Quarterfinals, and was voted the outstanding goalkeeper of the tournament.

Injuries prevented him from playing in United's 1963 FA Cup Final win, and from getting enough appearances to qualify for league championship medals when United won in 1965 and '67. He later managed 4 different League teams, and died this past February 16.

This leaves Sir Bobby Charlton as the only player who was on the plane who are still alive, 62 years later. The other people on board who are still alive are: Stewardess Rosemary Cheverton; Eleanor Miklos, wife of a travel agent who was killed; and 2, technically 3, others who were saved by Gregg: Passenger Vera Lukić, her baby daughter Vesna, and her unborn child, who became her son Zoran. (An urban legend had it that her unborn son grew up to be 1980s Arsenal goalkeeper John Lukic, who is an Englishman of Serbian descent, but this is not the case.)

Also on this day, Sylvia Plath (no middle name) is born in the Jamaica Plain section of Boston, and grows up in nearby Winthrop and Wellesley, Massachusetts. Although she was a brilliant writer, she suffered from depression, at a time when attitudes toward mental health were considerably less enlightened than they are today.

She married British poet Ted Hughes, and had 2 children, but her writing success was minimal. On February 11, 1963, she committed suicide by inhaling gas from her oven, in an apartment once held by William Butler Yeats.

It's worth noting that, at the time, she and Hughes were separated due to his infidelity. In 1969, Hughes' mistress Assia Wevill killed herself and their 4-year-old daughter. Sylvia and Ted's son Nicholas Hughes, a marine biologist, also suffered from depression, and committed suicide in 2009. Sylvia and Ted also had a daughter, Frieda Hughes, now 60, and a writer and painter. She has been divorced 3 times, and has had no children, so Sylvia's line will die with her.

"Dying is an art," Sylvia wrote, "like anything else. I do it exceptionally well." In 2003, Gwyneth Paltrow starred in the film Sylvia.

October 27, 1933: Elijah Jerry Green is born in Boley, Oklahoma, and grows up in Richmond, California, in the East Bay. He said his mother nicknamed him Pumpsie, but he couldn't remember why.

An infielder, he played with his "hometown" team, the Oakland Oaks of the Pacific Coast League, before being signed by the Boston Red Sox organization in 1955. The Sox were the last MLB team to racially integrate, but with Pumpsie Green batting .320 for the Class AAA Minneapolis Millers, they could ignore him no longer: On July 21, 1959, he made his major league debut, and all 16 teams were integrated.

His career was not long. He lasted with the Red Sox until 1962, and briefly played for the Mets in 1963. It says something about Green that he was considered not good enough for the early Mets. He continued to play in the minor leagues until 1965.

He later worked in the school system in Berkeley, outside Oakland, coaching baseball, teaching math, and serving as a truant officer. The Red Sox recognized his place in their history, and named him to their team Hall of Fame. He died in 2019, at age 85.

His brother Cornell Green was a less famous, but more successful athlete. He played 13 seasons for the Dallas Cowboys, winning Super Bowl VI with them and being named to their 25th Anniversary Team. He is now 80.

Also on this day, Floyd Cramer (no middle name) is born in Shreveport, Louisiana, and grows up in Hutting, Arkansas. He became one of the top piano players in country music, providing the chilling instrumental bridge near the end of Elvis Presley's 1st national Number 1 hit, "Heartbreak Hotel"; and also providing the signature sound on Patsy Cline's records, such as "Crazy."

He had a few hits under his own name, including "Last Date," "On the Rebound," and "San Antonio Rose." All of his hits were piano-based instrumentals. He died in 1997.

October 27, 1936: Albert Lee Stange is born in Chicago. Dropping his first name, Lee Stange played baseball and football at Drake University in Iowa. A knee injury ended his football career, but he made it to the major leagues as a pitcher.

He was an original member of the Minnesota Twins in 1961, and a member of the Boston Red Sox "Impossible Dream" team that won the 1967 American League Pennant. His career record was 62-61. He later served as a pitching coach, and managed the Tucson Toros for the Oakland Athletics. He died in 2018.

October 27, 1937: Raymond Louis Abruzzese Jr. is born in Philadelphia. A safety, he helped the University of Alabama win the 1961 National Championship, and the Buffalo Bills win the 1964 AFL Championship. He died in 2011.

October 27, 1939: Norris R. Stevenson (I can find no record of what the R stands for) is born in St. Louis. A running back, he starred at the University of Missouri, helping them win the 1960 Orange Bowl and a share of the 1960 Big Eight Conference Championship.

His pro career was a bust: He was signed by the Dallas Cowboys in 1961, but released without playing a game. He wasn't taken by another NFL team, or an AFL team, and spent the 1962 season with the BC Lions of the CFL.

He later became a track coach and an ordained minister. He was elected to the University of Missouri Athletics Hall of Fame and the Missouri Sports Hall of Fame. The Norris Stevenson Plaza of Champions was dedicated to him on the west side of Missouri's Faurot Field. He died in 2012.

Also on this day, John Marwood Cleese is born in Weston-super-Mare, Somerset, in the West Country of England. The Monty Python's Flying Circus performer is not an athlete? You try doing "Silly Walks" sometime. He's also narrated and starred in a documentary explaining soccer in a humourous vein. (You were expecting something completely different?) While Somerset currently has no soccer team in the top flight, he is a fan of the East London club West Ham United.

Also on this day, Dallas Frazier is born in Spiro, Oklahoma. At age 12, with his parents' permission, he left home and became a professional musician. In 1957, he wrote "Alley Oop," a novelty song about the comic-strip caveman hero, which became a Number 1 hit for The Hollywood Argyles in 1960. In 1966, he wrote and sang "Elvira," which became a minor hit for himself then, and a Number 1 country and Number 5 pop hit for The Oak Ridge Boys in 1981.

He wrote several other country hits, and since 1988 has been out of music: Like Norris Stevenson, he became a minister, and is still preaching.

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October 27, 1940, 80 years ago: Héctor Jose Valle is born in Vega Baja, Puerto Rico. He played 9 games in the major leagues, all for the 1965 Los Angeles Dodgers. He did not make their World Series roster. He played professional baseball, mostly in the Caribbean and Mexican leagues, from 1960 to 1981, and is still alive.

Also on this day, John Joseph Gotti Jr. is born in The Bronx. From 1985, when he ordered the assassination of then-boss Paul Castellano, until 1992, when he was convicted of multiple charges including 5 murders, he was not only the head of New York's Gambino Crime Family, but the American Mafia's Capo di Tutti Cappi: The Boss of All Bosses.

It took the federal government 4 tries to bring "The Teflon Don" down. Probably because, the 1st 3 times, the U.S. Attorney was Rudolph Giuliani. Gotti was also known as "The Dapper Don," for his fancy suits.

The fictional Corleones of The Godfather aside, he was the most famous gang leader in America since Al Capone. His style and ruthlessness made him a touchstone for rappers, particularly in Queens where he lived, and in Brooklyn, even though Gotti was no friend to black people, running drugs into their neighborhoods and running prostitution rings in them. (Brooklyn record executive and producer Irving Domingo Lorenzo Jr. renamed himself Irv Gotti. To make matters worse, he named his company after the old Jewish Mob in New York: Murder Inc.)

John Gotti was scum, and he died of cancer in prison, in 2002. As my father said when somebody like that died, "No great loss."

Despite being still in power, he was obviously the basis for Tony "the Tiger" Russo (played by Dean Stockwell) in the 1988 film Married to the Mob; and Joey Zasa (Joe Mantegna) in the 1990 film The Godfather Part III. He was played by Anthony John Denison in Getting Gotti (1994), Armand Assante in Gotti: Rise and Fall (1996), Tom Sizemore in Witness to the Mob (1998), Sonny Marinelli in Boss of Bosses (2001), Danny Nucci in Sinatra Club (2010), and John Travolta in Gotti in 2017.

October 27, 1941: David Joseph Costa is born in Yonkers, Westchester County, New York. A guard and a defensive end, Dave Costa was a 4-time AFL All-Star, with the Oakland Raiders and the Denver Broncos. He died in 2013.

Also on this day, Leonard Wayne St. Jean is born in McMillan, in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan. A defesnive end, Len St. Jean was also an AFL All-Star, and the New England Patriots later named him to their 1960s All-Time Team. He is still alive.

October 27, 1942: Lenny Sachs dies while coaching the football team at Wendell Phillips High School in Chicago. He was only 45 years old. A Chicago native, he played end for several early NFL teams, winning a Championship with the 1925 Chicago Cardinals. He also coached the basketball team at the city's Loyola University, going 16-0 in 1928-29, part of a 31-game winning streak.

Also on this day, Jake William Martin is born in Gainesville, Georgia. No relation to the baseball player and manager who went by the name, this Billy Martin, as a tight end who played 5 seasons in the NFL, including as an original Atlanta Falcon in 1966. He died in 2018.

October 27, 1945, 75 years ago: Michael Ken-Wai Lum is born in Honolulu. An outfielder and 1st baseman, Mike Lum was the 1st American of Japanese descent to play in the major leagues, debuting with the Atlanta Braves on September 12, 1967, 3 years after Masanori Murakami became the 1st Japanese-born layer to do so.

On May 22, 1969, he became 1 of 3 players to be sent up to pinch-hit for Hank Aaron. Against Al Jackson of the Mets, he hit a double, driving in 2 runs. His 15-season major league career included a World Series win with the 1976 Cincinnati Reds. (He was not win them when they won the Series in 1975.) He last played in the majors with the 1981 Chicago Cubs, batting .247 for his career, including over 100 pinch hits. He is now a hitting instructor in the Pittsburgh Pirates' minor-league system.

Also on this day, John McKay Williams is born in Jackson, Mississippi. An offensive tackle, he helped the University of Minnesota win a share of the Big Ten Conference title in 1967, and it remains their last. He was with the Baltimore Colts when they lost Super Bowl III, and when they won Super Bowl V. He died in 2012.

Also on this day, Luis Ignacio Lula da Silva is born. President of Brazil from 2003 to 2010, "Lula" is largely responsible for the South American nation being one of the few countries that thrived in the 2007-current global slowdown, and spearheaded the movement to get Brazil to host the 2014 World Cup and the 2016 Olympics.

In spite of being one of Brazil's most popular leaders ever, he was convicted of corruption charges including money laundering in 2017, was sentenced to 12 years in prison. He is the 5th President of Brazil to be imprisoned. He was released in 2019.

Also on this day, President Harry S Truman gets a ticker-tape parade in New York.

October 27, 1946: Rick Gerald Austin (not "Richard") is born in Seattle. A pitcher, he pitched a perfect game for Washington State Univesrity against Gonzaga University in 1968. His major league career was less notable, as he went 4-8 from 1970 to 1976, for the Cleveland Indians and the Milwaukee Brewers. He is still alive.

October 27, 1947: Members of The Committee for the First Amendment fly to Washington, D.C., as part of the "Hollywood Fights Back" movement against the House Un-American Activities Committee's hearings investigating Communist influence in the American film industry. They were attempting to defend screenwriters accused of Communist activity, a group known as The Hollywood Ten.

Members of The Committee included directors John Huston, William Wyler and Billy Wilder; songwriter Ira Gershwin (his brother George had died in 1937); singers Frank Sinatra and Lena Horne; and actors Myrna Loy (who founded the group with Huston and Wyler), Humphrey Bogart & Lauren Bacall, Lucille Ball & Desi Arnaz, Judy Garland & her director husband Vincente Minnelli, Groucho Marx, Edward G. Robinson, Henry Fonda, John Garfield, Bette Davis, Melvyn Douglas, Katharine Hepburn, Danny Kaye, Gene Kelly, Burt Lancaster, Burgess Meredith, Jane Wyatt, Dorothy Dandridge and Marsha Hunt.

Many of them -- including Wilder, Gershwin, Marx, Robinson and Kaye -- were Jewish, and so were some of the Ten. Regardless of religion, the artists saw this persecution as the sort of thing the Nazis would have done, and this fed their outrage.

Some of them were registered Republicans, but they couldn't accept this garbage. In particular, Lucy (a Republican) and Bogie (a Democrat) testified in such a way that it could only be described as an artful way of telling the HUAC members to go to Hell. That night, the actors bought a 30-minute special on ABC Radio, and did another a week later.

It ended up ineffective. Marsha Hunt, in particular, saw her career shut down. She is the last surviving blacklisted actor, and, at age 103, remains unrepentant, because she wasn't a Communist, and still believes that what had already been done before she stepped in was unfair. Ring Lardner Jr., son of the famous sportswriter, was the last surviving member of the Hollywood Ten, living until 2000.

October 27, 1948: The zinc works in Donora, Pennsylvania, about 30 miles south of Pittsburgh, combine with the rest of the pollution in the area to form a smog so thick and noxious that it ends up killing about 70 people.

One of them is Lukasz Musial, age 58. His son, Stan Musial of the St. Louis Cardinals, has just put together one of the greatest offensive seasons in baseball history, batting .376, hitting a career-high 39 home runs, with 131 RBIs, and an OPS+ of 200 -- meaning that he was 100 percent better at producing runs than the average hitter was that season. He was awarded his 3rd National League Most Valuable Player award.

In Donora, Stan had a black friend, Buddy Griffey, whose son Ken would become a major league star. His son, Ken Griffey Jr., became, like Stan, a Hall-of-Famer whose birthday was November 21. Although Stan never lived in Donora after making it to the major leagues, he frequently visited, supported local charities, and gave free meals at his St. Louis restaurant to anyone with a valid Pennsylvania ID proving they were from Donora.

*

October 27, 1951: Jayne Harrison (no middle name) is born in Washington, D.C. The 1st black woman to win the Miss USA version of Miss Ohio (a few years before Halle Berry did), she became an actress under her married name of Jayne Kennedy. She was a regular correspondent on CBS' The NFL Today in the 1978 and 1979 seasons, the 1st black actress to appear on the cover of Playboy (but she didn't pose nude for the magazine), and the 1st black woman to host an exercise video. Some people were calling her "the black Farrah Fawcett."

She's stayed out of the public eye the last 30 years, and has raised 4 now-grown daughters.

October 27, 1952: Estadio Nacional de Perú opens in the national capital of Lima, replacing its predecessor, which went up in 1897. The opening event is an intrasquad game among members of the national soccer team.

It hosted the Final of the South American Championship in 1953 (Paraguay beat Brazil) and 1957 (Argentina beat Brazil), and the 2004 edition of that tournament's successor, the CONMEBOL Copa América (Brazil beat Argentina). Earlier this year, it served as the main stadium for the Pan American Games, the Western Hemisphere's Demi-Olympics. Its predecessor hosted the 1927, 1935 and 1939 South American Championships.

But the stadium has been touched by tragedy. On May 24, 1964, Peru played Argentina in a qualifying match for the 1964 Olympics. The game was 1-0 to Argentina when Peru equalized in stoppage time, but the referee disallowed the goal, ensuring Argentina's win. A riot started outside the stadium, and over 300 people were killed.

Also on this day, Peter Dennis Vukovich is born in Johnstown, Pennsylvania. An original member of the Toronto Blue Jays in 1977, he was a part of the best trade in Milwaukee Brewers history: From the St. Louis Cardinals, they got him, catcher Ted Simmons, and (by way of the San Diego Padres) reliever Rollie Fingers. It didn't matter who they gave up.

In 1981, Pete Vukovich led the American League in wins, and Fingers had a mind-boggling year that earned him the Most Valuable Player and Cy Young Awards, and the Brewers reached the Playoffs for the 1st time. In 1982, Vukovich got the Cy Young Award, and the Brewers won their 1st Pennant. Ironically, they lost the World Series to the Cardinals -- and they've never been to another.

A torn rotator cuff cut his career short in 1986, leaving him with a record of 93-69. In 1989, he appeared in the film Major League -- not as a pitcher, but as a rather repulsive slugger for the Yankees, Clu Haywood. He has since served as a Brewers broadcaster, the pitching coach for the Pittsburgh Pirates (for all intents and purposes, his hometown team), in the Pirates' front office, and now as a scout for the Arizona Diamondbacks. He is a member of the Pennsylvania Sports Hall of Fame and the Milwaukee Brewers Walk of Honor.

William Edward Travers was born the same day, outside Boston in Norwood, Massachusetts, and also pitched for the Brewers. He was an All-Star in 1976, but was no longer with them when they won their Pennant. His career record was 65-71, and the Brewers also named him to their Walk of Honor. He later became a professional bowler.

October 27, 1953: Robert Picardo (no middle name) is born in Philadelphia. He played Dr. Dick Richards on ABC's Vietnam War-centered drama China Beach, and Coach Cutlip on their other 1960s-set show of the 1980s, The Wonder Years.

But he's best known for his roles in science fiction. He played the Emergency Medical Hologram (a.k.a. "The Doctor") on Star Trek: Voyager, and in said role, he had more "I'm a doctor, not a... " lines than all other Star Trek physicians combined.

He also played diplomat Richard Woolsey in the Stargate franchise. He recently returned to sci-fi TV, playing Dr. Ildis Kitan, scientist father of Ilara Kitan, the Xeleyan Chief of Security, on The Orville.

October 27, 1954: The divorce of Joe DiMaggio and Marilyn Monroe is certified in San Francisco. Apparently, Joe wanted Marilyn to stay home and be a good little Italian wife -- even though, with a birth name of Norma Jeane Mortensen, Marilyn was of Scandinavian descent. And she wanted to keep acting. Supposedly, the last straw was the skirt-billow over the subway grate scene, filmed for The Seven Year Itch on September 15, 1954, in front of the Trans-Lux Theatre, at 586 Lexington Avenue at 52nd Street.

It's been alleged that Joe hit her on occasion. Even if that despicable possibility is true, in 1961, he got her out of a psychiatric institution to which she'd been committed. And, with rumors abounding that they might remarry before she died in 1962, he organized her funeral and kept all the Hollywood leeches out.

For 20 years, he had roses sent to her grave every day, until he found out they were being stolen by tourists and local kids. He seemed never to have gotten over her: According to his lawyer, Morris Engelberg, when Joe died in 1999, his last words were, "At least I'll finally get to see Marilyn again."

We haven't gotten over her, either: Even in the 1st verse of "We Didn't Start the Fire" and the spoken-word part of "Vogue," respectively, Billy Joel and Madonna rhymed their names. Each made the other a bigger public figure, and they're still tied together: In a 2012 episode of Epic Rap Battles of History, Cleopatra, played by Angela Trimbur told Marilyn, played by Kimmy Gatewood, "You'll sleep with any guy who says he likes it hot. Even Joe DiMaggio took a swing in your batter's box!" 

To paraphrase Elton John's song about her, "Candle In the Wind," I would've liked to have known her, but I wasn't born yet -- her candle may have burned out, but the world never will forget.

Also on this day, Francis Tierney Gray is born in Glasgow, Scotland. The left back was one of several Scottish players to star for Yorkshire club Leeds United in the latter half of the 1960s and the 1st half of the 1970s, as was his brother, winger Eddie Gray. Frank Gray arrived in time to help them reach, but not win, the Finals of the FA Cup and the European Cup Winners' Cup in 1973. He won the League with them in 1974.

But then, legendary manager Don Revie retired, and Brian Clough, who had managed Derby County to the 1972 League title, was brought in. The Leeds players, including Gray, did not respond well to Clough, who got fired in just 44 days, before Jimmy Bloomfield came in and took them to the 1975 European Cup Final. Clough moved on to Nottingham Forest, and, ironically, bought Gray for the 1979-80 season, and, together, they won the European Cup and the League Cup.

Gray finished his playing career in 1992, as player-manager of Darlington. He managed other teams, including an Essex club named, interestingly enough, Grays Athletic. His most recent job with any team was managing Hampshire club Bashley in 2013. He now lives in Australia, and comments on Fox Sports Australia's coverage of the Premier League.

His son Andrew Gray (not to be confused with the former Everton striker turned announcer Andy Gray) also played for Leeds and Nottingham Forest, and later managed Leeds' Under-18 team. Eddie's son Stuart Gray played for Celtic and Reading, and played his father in the film version of The Damned United, about Clough's 44 days at Leeds. Oddly, Frank does not appear as a character in the film, although he and Eddie were both interviewed for its DVD extras.

October 27, 1955: Clark Griffith dies at the age of 85. "The Old Fox" would probably have been elected to the Hall of Fame strictly on his pitching with the Chicago White Stockings (forerunners of the Cubs), but he also managed the Chicago White Sox to the first American League Pennant in 1901, and nearly managed the New York Highlanders (forerunners of the Yankees) to the Pennant in 1904 – in each case, while still an All-Star quality pitcher -- or he would have been considered such, had there been All-Star Games back then. He was also elected to the Missouri Sports Hall of Fame.

He managed the Washington Senators, and was still pitching for them at age 45 in 1914. He bought the Senators in 1919, and their home, National Park, was renamed Griffith Stadium. However, in a play on the phrase describing George Washington, a comedian named Charley Dryden called them, "Washington: First in war, first in peace, and last in the American League."

With Walter Johnson pitching, and 26-year-old "boy manager" and second baseman Bucky Harris leading the way, the Senators finally won a World Series in 1924 and another Pennant in 1925. With yet another "boy manager," shortstop Joe Cronin – who married Griffith's adopted daughter, Mildred Robertson – they won the Pennant again in 1933. But that was it: They finished 1 game out in 1945, and no Washington team has ever come close again.

Griffith's nephew and adopted son, Calvin Griffith, took over, and in 1959 publicly said he would never move the Senators. Of course, he did, just a year later. A monument to Griffith stood outside Griffith Stadium, and was moved first to Robert F. Kennedy Stadium and then to Nationals Park. He was elected to the Hall of Fame in the Pioneers & Executives category.

Also on this day, Rebel Without a Cause premieres, 27 days after the death of its star, James Dean, in a California car crash, at age 24. It becomes the teen angst movie of all time.

Some people consider the film "cursed," because of how many performers, in addition to Dean, died young -- or, if not quite "young," then within a few years of the film: Nick Adams died of a drug overdose in 1968, at the age of 36; William Hopper had a stroke and died in 1970, at the age of 55; Rochelle Hudson died of liver failure in 1972, at 56; Edward Platt, later the Chief on Get Smart, committed suicide due to depression in 1974, at 58; Sal Mineo was stabbed to death in 1976, at 37; and Natalie Wood drowned (some say she was murdered and dumped) in 1981, at 43.

On the other hand, some of the actors lived a long time, including a few that are still alive 65 years later, and one actress in it lived to be 96.

October 27, 1956: Matthew Andrew Cavanaugh is born in Youngstown, Ohio. The starting quarterback of the 1976 University of Pittsburgh team led by Heisman Trophy winner Tony Dorsett, he led them to an undefeated season and the National Championship, won by winning the 1977 Sugar Bowl, of which he was named the Most Valuable Player.

In the NFL, though, he was a career backup, filling in for Steve Grogan with the New England Patriots, Joe Montana with the San Francisco 49ers, Randall Cunningham with the Philadelphia Eagles, and Phil Simms and Jeff Hostetler with the New York Giants. He won Super Bowl rings with the 1984 49ers and the 1990 Giants, but did not appear in either Super Bowl XIX or XXV.

He went on to become one of the game's most respected quarterbacks coaches. He won rings as the offensive coordinator of the 2000 Baltimore Ravens and the 2006 Pittsburgh Steelers. He guided Mark Sanchez to get the Jets into the AFC Championship Game in the 2009 and 2010 seasons. He is now the offensive coordinator of the Washington Football Team, working with Alex Smith and Dwayne Haskins.

Also on this day, Patty Sheehan (her full name, not "Patricia") is born in Middlebury, Vermont. She won the Women's PGA Championship in 1983, 1984 and 1993; and the U.S. Women's Open in 1992 and 1994. She was one of the earliest female golfers to come out, and she and her partner adopted 2 children.

October 27, 1957: Tony Morabito, the founding owner of the San Francisco 49ers, dies of a heart attack while watching his team play the Chicago Bears at Kezar Stadium. He was only 47, and, by his own admission, been "living on borrowed time" since a heart attack 5 years earlier.

The Niners were losing 17-7 when coach Buck Shaw was handed a note, reading only, "Tony's gone." He told the team, and, instead of being dispirited, rose up, and came from behind to win, 21-17.

The 49ers would tie the Detroit Lions for the NFL Western Division Championship, but lose a Playoff to the Lions. They would not get so close to a title again for 24 years. Control of the team remained in the Morabito family until 1977, when it was sold to Eddie DeBartolo.

Also on this day, Glenn Hoddle (no middle name) is born in the Hillingdon section of West London. The midfielder starred for North London soccer team Tottenham Hotspur, leading them to the FA Cup in 1981 and 1982, and the UEFA Cup in 1984.

He also helped AS Monaco, which is located outside of France but is a member of France's Ligue 1, to the 1988 Ligue 1 title and the 1991 Coupe de France. At the time, their manager was Arsène Wenger, who went on to manage Spurs' North London arch-rivals, Arsenal. Hoddle last played as a player-manager for the West London club Chelsea in 1995.

Wenger has said, "His control was superb, and he had perfect body balance. His skill in both feet was uncanny... I couldn't understand why he hadn't been appreciated in England. Perhaps he was a star in the wrong period, years ahead of his time."

Others have appreciated him, calling him the best English player of his generation. But that may just be because Tottenham are a classically "English" team -- while Arsenal, long having had stars who were Scottish and later Irish, and more recently French, Dutch and African, are a "foreign team" and thus unworthy of standing up to "English" clubs like Tottenham, Chelsea, West Ham and the Liverpool, Birmingham, Manchester and North-East clubs.

Hoddle's status as a player made the English want to like him as a manager, but in that capacity he was a joke. He got Chelsea to the FA Cup Final in 1994, and Tottenham to the 2002 League Cup Final, but he was unable to consummate the hype and lead either of his former clubs to glory.

In between, he managed the England national team to an ignominious crash out of the 1998 World Cup at the first knockout round, and his evangelism, his reliance on (not an affair with) "faith healer" Eileen Drury, and his remarks that the disabled were "being punished for sins in a former life" -- which would seem to conflict with the tenets of Christianity -- led to his sacking. He also failed as manager of Southampton, Swindon Town and Wolverhampton Wanderers, his last managing job, in 2006.

In 2008 he established a soccer academy, not in his native England but in Spain. He said he had received 26 management offers since then but has had to turn them all down "until the academy is able to run itself." In 2014, he joined the staff of another whacked-out London football personality, Harry Redknapp, at West London club Queens Park Rangers, but left the club in February 2015 when Redknapp also did. He's now a pundit for BT Sport (British Telecom).

Tony Cascarino, a former Chelsea teammate, has said Hoddle was "completely besotted with himself. If he had been an ice cream, he would have licked himself."

Also on this day, Jeffrey Franklin East is born in Kansas City, Missouri. Jeff East played Huckleberry Finn in a 1973 version of Tom Sawyer and the 1974 companion film Huckleberry Finn. He also played the teenage version of Clark Kent in the 1978 Superman film.

He got typecast, and grownup film and TV roles were hard to come by. Superman residuals kept him solvent, but even then, producer Alexander Salkind had Christopher Reeve overdub Jeff's dialogue. "Curse of Superman"? Unlike Reeve, East is still alive and acting. 

October 27, 1958: Gordon Sidney Cowans is born in West Cornforth, County Durham, England. The midfielder won the 1977 League Cup, the 1981 Football League title, and the 1982 European Cup with Birmingham club Aston Villa. He is now an assistant manager for them.

October 27, 1959: Richard Preston Carlisle is born in Ogdensburg, New York, on the St. Lawrence River, across the border from Canada. Hockey player? No, basketball. He was a University of Virginia teammate of Ralph Sampson, was a guard on the Boston Celtics' 1986 World Champions, and briefly played with both the Knicks and the Nets. That would be quite a career for most guys.

Rick Carlisle was just getting warmed up. After retiring, the Nets kept him on as an assistant coach. He joined the staff of the Portland Trail Blazers, and his Celtic teammate Larry Bird brought him to the Indiana Pacers. He became head coach of the Detroit Pistons in 2001 (winning NBA Coach of the Year as a rookie in 2002), the Pacers in 2003, and the Dallas Mavericks in 2008, guiding them to the NBA Championship in 2011.

He enters the 2020-21 season, his 18th as a head coach, still with the Mavs, with a record of 794-649, having made the Playoffs in 12 of his seasons, and is 1 of 11 men to win the NBA title as a player and as a coach. Four others have been Celtics: Bill Russell, Bill Sharman, Tommy Heinsohn and K.C. Jones, who coached Carlisle on the 1986 title. The others are Buddy Jeannette, Red Holzman, Pat Riley, Billy Cunningham, Phil Jackson and Tyronn Lue.

Also on this day, Clinton Wheeler (no middle name) is born in Long Branch, Monmouth County, New Jersey. He played professional basketball from 1984 to 1995, but mostly in the minor leagues. 

He played for the Indiana Pacers in 1987-88, was an original member of the Miami Heat in 1988-89, and last appeared in the NBA that season with the Portland Trail Blazers. He died in 2019.

*

October 27, 1960, 60 years ago: Trying to jump ahead of the National League‚ the American League admits Los Angeles and Minneapolis to the League, with plans to have the new clubs begin competition in 1961 in the new 10-team League.

At the same time, Calvin Griffith is given permission to move the existing Washington Senators franchise to Minneapolis/St. Paul‚ the "Twin Cities," where he will settle the "Minnesota Twins" at Metropolitan Stadium in Bloomington, on the Minneapolis side of the Mississippi River but equidistant from the downtowns of both cities. An expansion team is given the Washington Senators name.

(Coincidentally, the new Senators will be moved in 1972, to an existing and greatly-expanded minor-league park at point halfway between Dallas and Fort Worth, and take the name of the State instead of that of a city: The Texas Rangers.)

AL President Joe Cronin says the AL will play a 162-game schedule‚ with 18 games against each opponent. The NL will balk‚ saying the two expansions are not analogous and that the AL was not invited to move into L.A.

Also on this day, Thomas Andrew Nieto is born in Downey, California. A backup catcher, Tom Nieto played in the World Series for the St. Louis Cardinals in 1985 and lost. He was not listed on the World Series roster for the Minnesota Twins, but he did play for them in 1987 and won a World Series ring for them that way.

He served as a coach for both New York teams. He managed the Twins' Triple-A team, the Rochester Red Wings (a longtime Baltimore Orioles affiliate), and has also managed in the Yankees' farm system.

October 27, 1961: William Charles Swift is born in Portland, Maine. With the 1992 San Francisco Giants, Bill Swift went 10-4, and led the National League with a 2.08 ERA. In 1993, he went 21-8. In 1995, he helped the Colorado Rockies, in only their 3rd season, win the NL Wild Card. He finished 94-78, with 17 saves, and his 767 strikeouts lead all Maine-born pitchers. He has since served as the head coach at Arizona Christian University in Phoenix.

Also on this day, the designers, builders and crew of the USS Constellation get a ticker-tape parade in New York. The aircraft career had been built in the Brooklyn Navy Yard, and served the U.S. Navy until being decommissioned in 2003.

October 27, 1963: Leon Joseph Roberts is born in Berkeley, California, outside Oakland. By the time he became a baseball prospect, there had already been a Leon Roberts in the major leagues. So he went by his nickname, Bip Roberts.

He battled injury in a career that lasted from 1986 to 1998, but was an All-Star outfielder with the Cincinnati Reds in 1992. His only trip to the postseason was with the Pennant-winning 1997 Cleveland Indians. He finished with a lifetime batting average of .294, and has returned to his native East Bay, where he's been a high school coach, and now hosts the pregame show on Comcast SportsNetBay Area's A's broadcasts.

In 1995, with the San Diego Padres, he did a commercial for Major League Baseball, saying that his 1986 rookie card was worth $275. Teammate Tony Gwynn looked at a baseball card guide, and discovered that Bip had actually been looking at the value of a rookie card for Robin Roberts, while Bip's was worth 4 cents. Robin Roberts was already in the Hall of Fame, and Tony Gwynn was elected. Bip Roberts was not.

Also on this day, Marla Ann Maples is born in Cohutta, Georgia -- closer to Chattanooga, Tennessee than to Atlanta. An actress, she began an affair with Donald Trump in 1989, at a time when he wasn't particularly well-known outside the New York Tri-State Area. Indeed, the tabloid mess created when "The Donald" cheated on his Czech-born wife Ivana (mother of Donald Jr., Eric and Ivanka) with Marla made him (and, by extension, her) national stars.

They married in 1993, shortly after the birth of their daughter Tiffany, and the guests at the wedding included Bill and Hillary Clinton, Rosie O'Donnell (all 3 of whom would become enemies of Trump's) and O.J. Simpson (who became a villain within months, and I recently called Trump the O.J. Simpson of politics). They broke up in 1999.

She remains active in charity work -- much more so than her supposed billionaire ex-husband. She may have arrived in the public consciousness as a stereotypical blonde bimbo and a trophy mistress/wife, but, at least from the neck up, she is more qualified to be President of the United States than her ex is.

October 27, 1964: Mary Terstegge Meagher is born in Louisville. Mary T. Meagher (she is always listed with the middle initial) swam her way to 3 Gold Medals (2 individual and 1 relay) at the 1984 Olympics in Los Angeles. She has been elected to the Kentucky Sports Hall of Fame. Her sister, Anne Northup, served Kentucky in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1997 to 2003.

Also on this day, Mark Anthony Taylor is born in Leeton, New South Wales, Australia. He was Captain of the Australia national cricket team from 1994 to 1999, leading it to the Final of the 1996 Cricket World Cup. "Tubby" is now a broadcaster in the sport.

October 27, 1965: Catcher Bob Uecker‚ 1st baseman Bill White and shortstop Dick Groat are traded by the St. Louis Cardinals to the Philadelphia Phillies for pitcher Art Mahaffey‚ outfielder Alex Johnson‚ and catcher Pat Corrales.

In his 1st at-bat for the Phils against the Cards, White has to hit the deck, as a pitch from his former roommate, Bob Gibson, comes perilously close to his head. White would later say that Gibson's message was clear: "We're not teammates anymore."

Uecker, as has been his custom, found humor in the trade: "I was pulled over by the police. I was fined $400. It was $100 for drunk driving, and $300 for being with the Phillies."

Also on this day, a testimonial is held for Brian Clough at Roker Park in Sunderland, in England's North-East. Clough, a native of Middlesbrough in North Yorkshire, had been a star striker for Middlesbrough F.C., then was sold to Sunderland, before a knee injury curtailed his career on Boxing Day 1962. He called it "one of those grey, biting, forbidding days that only the North-East can produce." Today's sports medicine would have had him ready to go for the 1963-64 season. But, in those days, he was effectively finished at age 27.

While "The Boro" consider Sunderland their greatest rivals, Sunderland considers theirs to be Newcastle United, who are the opponents for this exhibition game. Among the "guest players" for "The Toon" were Liverpool's Scottish forward Ian St. John, and a pair of Arsenal players, former Newcastle star George Eastham and Tyneside native George Armstrong (also a North-east native, and not to be confused with the man of the same name who was then Captain of the Toronto Maple Leafs).

Newcastle won 6-2. As is usually the case in a testimonial, when the "honoured" player is able to play, Clough scores -- in fact, he scores both goals for the "Mackems," one a penalty. Eastham is among the scorers for the "Geordies."

Clough's playing career was over at age 30, but his "football" legend was just getting warmed up. He was soon hired as manager of nearby club Hartlepool United, in England's 3rd division. He got them promoted to the 2nd. In 1968, he was hired by Derby County, then near the bottom of the 2nd division. He got them promoted to the 1st in 1969, and won the League with them in 1972 and got them to the Semifinals of the European Cup in 1973.

After a brief and disastrous spell managing Leeds United in 1974, he was hired by Nottingham Forest, ironically Derby's arch-rivals. He got them promoted to the 1st division in 1977, then had an English record streak of 42 games unbeaten, winning the League in 1978 and the European Cup in 1979 and 1980. He held on until 1993, when Forest were relegated, and he was finally fired, his alcoholism having rendered the former genius a liability.

He became a TV studio pundit for the sport, and was on hand at Middlesbrough in 2004 when Arsenal tied his record of 42 straight in a thrilling 5-3 win over The Boro. By the time the new record streak ended at 49 a few weeks later, Clough had died at 69, his health ruined by his drinking.

October 27, 1966: It's the Great Pumpkin, Charlie Brown premieres on CBS. The 2nd Peanuts
special (after the previous year's A Charlie Brown Christmas) features the 1st animated renditions of Lucy pulling the football away from Charlie Brown, Linus' myth of the Great Pumpkin, and Snoopy's adventures as "The World War I Flying Ace." Also, Charlie Brown kept getting a rock. Curse you, Red Baron!

Also on this day, Howard Alexander Smith dies in Princeton at age 86. A longtime official with the Republican Party in New Jersey, he was appointed to a vacancy in the U.S. Senate in 1944, and was elected in his own right in 1946 and 1952. He chose not to run again in 1958.

October 27, 1967: Helsingen Jokerit is founded in Helsinki, the capital of Finland. They are the country's most successful sports team, winning 6 titles in their country's hockey league: 1973, 1992, 1994, 1996, 1997 and 2002. They won back-to-back European Cups in 1995 and 1996.

Since 2014, they have been members of the Russia-based Kontinental Hockey League. They've made the Playoffs every year since 2007, but didn't win a Playoff round from 2012 until this year, and then the Playoffs were suspended due to the COVID-19 epidemic.

Their playing legends include Jari Kurri, Finland's most successful NHL player, whose Number 17 was retired by the club on October 27, 2007, the team's 40th Anniversary, and is now their general manager; and Esa Tikkanen.

Also on this day, Star Trek airs the episode "Catspaw." In all its series, this is the one and only "holiday episode" that Trek canon has ever done, the holiday being Halloween.

It was also the 1st episode to include Walter Koenig as Ensign Pavel Chekov. Series creator Gene Roddenberry was asked by a Russian, given Russia's contributions to spaceflight, why there were no Russians on the USS Enterprise. Chekov was his answer -- even though Chekov's own answers often ended with, "It was inwented in Russia," and his hairstyle was designed to look like Davy Jones of The Monkees.

Koenig once said, "Vhen they thought I vas 22, single and Russian, I got more fan mail than anybody except Spock. When they found out I was 31, married and American, the fan mail dried up." In fact, while the character of Chekov was 12 years younger than that of James T. Kirk, Koenig was only 5 years younger than William Shatner and Leonard Nimoy.

October 27, 1968Vincent Samways (no middle name) is born in Bethnal Green, East London. A midfielder, Vinny won the FA Cup with Tottenham Hotspur in 1991 and Everton in 1995 -- in each case, the club's last major trophy. He later briefly managed a lower-league side in Spain.

*

October 27, 1970, 50 years ago: Alain Boghossian is born in Digne-les-Bains, Provence, France. A midfielder, he is probably the greatest ethnic Armenian in soccer history, but chose to play his international football for the country in which he was born and raised. It paid off, as France won the 1998 World Cup.

He played for Olympique de Marseille, then helped Parma win the Coppa Italia and the UEFA Cup (now the UEFA Europa League) in 1999, and another Coppa Italia in 2002. He is now an assistant coach for the France national team, and helped them win another World Cup in 2018.

Also on this day, the U.S. Congress passes the Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act of 1970. President Richard Nixon signs the bill into law, beginning the federal government's modern "War On Drugs."

In 1994, shortly after Nixon's death, Nixon adviser John Ehrlichman, who would be among those who were imprisoned for crimes falling under the umbrella term "Watergate," gave an interview where he admitted that the War On Drugs was a cynical way of going after Nixon's enemies:

The Nixon campaign in 1968, and the Nixon White House after that, had two enemies: The antiwar left and black people. You understand what I'm saying? We knew we couldn't make it illegal to be either against the war or black.

But by getting the public to associate the hippies with marijuana and blacks with heroin, and then criminalizing both heavily, we could disrupt those communities. We could arrest their leaders, raid their homes, break up their meetings, and vilify them night after night on the evening news.

Did we know we were lying about the drugs? Of course we did.

October 27, 1971: Theodoros Zagorakis is born in Kavala, Greece. The midfielder won the 2000 League Cup with Leicester City, and the 2002 Greek Cup with AEK Athens. In 2004, he captained Greece to win Euro 2004. In the Final, they beat Portugal on home soil, and Theo was named Man of the Match and Player of the Tournament. In 2014, he was elected to the European Parliament.

October 27, 1972: Brad William Radke is born in Eau Claire, in a part of Wisconsin that tilts toward Minneapolis rather than Milwaukee.  Somewhat appropriately, he pitched his entire 12-year career for the Twins, and was a member of their Playoff teams of 2002, '03, '04 and '06. He won 148 games in the majors, and has been elected to the Twins' Hall of Fame.

October 27, 1973: After going 0-6 against them the season before, their 1st season in the NHL, the New York Islanders gain their 1st regular season win over their metropolitan rivals, the New York Rangers, beating them 3-2 at the Nassau Coliseum.

Also on this day, Jason Michael Johnson is born in Santa Barbara, California. The pitcher had some terrible luck: He was a member of the original 1998 Tampa Bay Devil Rays; he was traded away by the Detroit Tigers (2005-06) and the Cleveland Indians (2006-07) the seasons before each reached their next Playoff berths; he played for the Boston Red Sox in 2006, the one season between 2002 and 2010 that they did not make the Playoffs; he pitched for the Los Angeles Dodgers in their NL Western Division Championship season of 2008 but did not appear in the Playoffs; and was injured throughout 2009, resulting in his release by the Yankees.

All this would be bad enough, but he is also a diabetic, and he was the 1st MLB player to receive permission to wear an insulin pump on the field during games. His career record was 56-100.

October 27, 1976: Peerless LeCross Price is born in Dayton, Ohio. Yes, that's his real name. A receiver, he was a member of the University of Tennessee's 1998 National Champions. He played 9 seasons in the NFL, catching 403 passes, but the closest he ever got to a Super Bowl was the 2003 NFC Championship Game, where the Atlanta Falcons were beaten by the Philadelphia Eagles.

October 27, 1977: David Michael Nugent is born in Cincinnati. A defensive end, he won Super Bowl XXXVI with the New England Patriots.

Also on this day, Jiří Jarošík is born in Ãšstí nad Labem, Czech Republic. A centreback, he won the Czech League with Sparta Prague in 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001 and 2003; the Russian Premier League with CSKA Moscow in 2003; the Premier League and the League Cup with West London's Chelsea in 2005; and the Scottish Premier League and Cup "Double" with Glasgow's Celtic in 2007.

Oddly, he was never selected for his country in a major tournament. He is now retired.

Also on this day, this question was asked on Match Game"The African Tribesman said, 'Let me tell you why I hate dogs: Yesterday, one came up to me, and started (blank)ing the bone in my nose.'" That was bad enough, but the contestant was black. And so was one of the panelists, comedian Nipsey Russell. Another panelist, Charles Nelson Reilly, used the line that was so often used for a questionable question on that show: "We're gonna get letters!" Another, Betty White, objected to the question on the basis that she loved animals, especially dogs.

The contestant said, "Chewing on." But Nipsey and Charles both said, "Burying," and the contestant was defeated. The other panelists were Brett Somers, Patty Duke and Richard Dawson. 

October 27, 1978: Jerry Lemon is killed in a car accident. He was only 26 years old. Only 10 days earlier, his father, Bob Lemon, who had been a Hall of Fame pitcher for the Cleveland Indians, had managed the Yankees to win the World Series.

Bob's mind was elsewhere as the 1979 season began, and the Yankees were just 34-31 when owner George Steinbrenner realized that Bob and the Yankees weren't doing each other any good. George liked to say that he never really fired anybody, he just moved them around in the organization.

Bob stayed with the Yankees as a scout, turned down an offer to manage the Indians, went back to managing the Yankees again in 1981, and won another Pennant. But the 1982 season began badly, and George again removed him from the manager's spot. They remained friends until Bob died in 2000.

Also on this day, Cosey Casey Coleman -- yes, that's his real name -- is born in the Atlanta suburb of Clarkston, Georgia. A guard, he won a National Championship at the University of Tennessee in 1998, and Super Bowl XXXVII with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers. He is now a high school football coach.

Also on this day, Sergei Viktorovich Samsonov is born in Moscow. A longtime left wing for the Boston Bruins, he came very close to winning the Stanley Cup in 2006, when his Edmonton Oilers fell to the Carolina Hurricanes in 7 games. He is now a scout for the Hurricanes.

October 27, 1979: Saint Vincent and the Grenadines gains its independence from Great Britain. Today, the island nation, off the coast of Venezuela, between St. Lucia, Barbados and Grenada, is home to 110,000 people.

*

October 27, 1981: In the film E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial, this is the day that the alien who ends up being named "E.T." is stranded on Earth. He ends up staying for 5 days, including Halloween.

According to Steven Spielberg, the film's director, E.T.'s real name was "Zreck."

October 27, 1983: Martín Manuel Prado is born in in Maracay, Venezuela. In a major league career that began in 2006 and ended in 2019, he played 792 games at 3rd base, 273 games at 2nd base, 256 games in left field, 97 games at 1st base, 16 games at shortstop, 9 games in right field, and 6 games as a designated hitter. In other words, he played every position except pitcher, catcher and center field.

He went been to the All-Star Game and the postseason once each, with the 2010 and 2012 Atlanta Braves, respectively. In 2014, the Yankees got him from the Arizona Diamondbacks for Peter O'Brien, and he batted .316 in 37 games. Foolishly, general manager Brian Cashman refused to keep him as a possible 2nd baseman in place of the pathetic Stephen Drew, and traded him and David Phelps to the Miami Marlins. He retired with a nice .287 lifetime batting average.

Also on this day, Brent Aaron Clevlen is born in Austin, Texas. Despite his name, the outfielder has never played for the Cleveland Indians. He did, however, reach the World Series as a rookie with the 2006 Detroit Tigers. He is now managing in independent leagues.

Also on this day, Bob Dylan releases his album Infidels. After 3 albums of what would now be called Christian rock, the Bob of the 1960s, who dabbled in biblical imagery to make on-Earth points, was back.

It includes 2 songs absolutely worth standing alongside his 1960s classics, "Jokerman" and "License to Kill." It does not, however, include a song he recorded at the same time, and became popular in his concerts, a song which would not appear on a recording until he began releasing his Bootleg Series in 1991: "Blind Willie McTell."

October 27, 1984: East Brunswick High School defeats John P. Stevens High School 26-6, at Stevens' McGowan Stadium in Edison, Middlesex County, New Jersey. There have been a few notable men named John Stevens, and this one was President of the Edison Board of Education in the 1950s, so his name is also on the dedication plaques of both this school and their crosstown rivals, Edison High School.

This game went a long way toward EB earning the Championship of the Middlesex County Athletic Conference. I was a sophomore at the time, and was at this game. It was Stevens' Homecoming, and 5,000 of their fans went home angry.

They would get their revenge. Their big running back, George Boothe, was unavailable for this game due to injury. He returned, and helped them make the Central Jersey Group IV Playoffs. In the Final, at EB's Jay Doyle Field, he scored 3 of their 4 touchdowns. Trailing the Hawks 27-20, the Bears came back, and scored a touchdown to make it 27-26 with a minute and a half to go.

Remembering the Orange Bowl at the beginning of the year, when Nebraska's Tom Osborne went for the 2-point conversion and the National Championship against the University of Miami, and not getting it, and losing 31-30 -- but forgetting that, unlike college football at the time, New Jersey's State Playoffs did have a provision for overtime -- EB coach Marcus Borden went for the 2-point conversion.

Steve Hughes, who would be named Middlesex County Offensive Player of the Year by The Home News, found running back Deric Rowe wide open in the end zone. It was 3:37 PM. Don't bet me on the time. Rowe later said he lost the ball in the Sun. It hit him in the chest, slipped through his fingers, and fell to the grass. We got the ball back one last time, but it was no use: Stevens 27, EB 26. Our undefeated State Championship season was gone. And, yes, 36 years later, it still hurts.

Deric played basketball for us, too, and we still cheered him every time he got the ball. But this was EB's "Bill Buckner moment" -- 2 years before Buckner had his own. There would be other close calls, including another 1-point loss to Stevens in next year's regular season, costing us the Conference Championship, and another loss to them in the State Final. But EB football hadn't won a "State Championship" (officially, Central Jersey Group IV Championship) since 1972.

Finally, we did it again in 2004, against Jackson Memorial at Rutgers Stadium in Piscataway. Borden was still the head coach. I was there. We did it again in 2009, beating Brick Memorial at The College of New Jersey (formerly Trenton State College) in Ewing.

Both Deric Rowe and George Boothe ended up in legal trouble. Rowe played at Kansas State University, but dropped out, and served time for armed robbery, carjacking and kidnapping. He now lives in the San Diego suburbs. Boothe played at the University of Connecticut, but fell into drug use there, and became Central Jersey's "O.J. Simpson" -- the difference being that he was convicted for killing his girlfriend, in Atlanta in 1994. As far as I can tell, he is still in prison.

Also on this day, Larry Foust dies of a heart attack in Pittsburgh. He was only 56. A forward, he was an 8-time NBA All-Star, but had the dubious distinction of reaching the NBA Finals 4 times and losing them all: With the 1955 and '56 Fort Wayne Pistons, the 1959 Minneapolis Lakers, and the 1961 St. Loius Hawks.

Also on this day, Brayden Tyler Quinn is born in Dublin, Ohio, a suburb of Columbus. Though with a name like Brady Quinn and coming from a town named Dublin, it's not surprising that the quarterback spurned Ohio State for Notre Dame, the Fighting Irish.

An All-American, he washed out in an NFL career that saw him play for Cleveland, Denver, Kansas City, St. Louis and, in 2013, the Jets. He is now a color commentator for The NFL on Fox. He's married to gymnast Alicia Sacramone, a Silver Medalist at the 2008 Olympics.

Also on this day, William Edwards Blacmon is born in Providence, Rhode Island. A safety, Will Blackmon won Super Bowl XLVI with the Giants. He is now a commentator for the NFL Network.

Also on this day, Kelly Michelle Lee Osbourne is born in the Westminster section of London. The singer and actress (who is probably not partially named for actress Michelle Lee), and judge on Lifetime's Project Runway Junior, is not actively involved in sports in any way, but her father, a singer of some renown, is a native of Birmingham, England, and a big fan of that city's Aston Villa F.C. But her brother Jack roots for arch-rival Birmingham City F.C.

It's also been joked that Ozzy is an "expert batsman," although that has nothing to do with either baseball or cricket.

October 27, 1985: The Kansas City Royals rout the St. Louis Cardinals 11-0 in Game 7, to win their 1st World Championship, and the 1st All-Missouri World Series since the Cardinals-Browns matchup of 1944. They become only the 6th team to rally from a 3-1 deficit and win the Series (and remain the last to do so). Series MVP Bret Saberhagen pitches the shutout while Cardinals ace John Tudor allows 5 runs in 2 1/3 innings.

The Cards are still upset over the blown call that cost them Game 6 – 34 years later, despite 5 Pennants and 3 World Series wins, they and their fans still are – and allowed it to affect their performances and their minds for Game 7.

After being lifted from the game‚ Tudor punches an electric fan in the clubhouse and severely cuts his hand. Fellow 20-game winner Joaquin Andujar is ejected for arguing balls and strikes during Kansas City's 6-run 5th inning, screaming at Don Denkinger, who blew the call at first base the night before and is now behind the plate. Manager Whitey Herzog also argues, and is also tossed, mainly for questioning Denkinger's call the night before. The Cardinals finish the World Series with a .185 team batting average‚ lowest ever for a 7-game Series.

It took the Royals 29 years to even reach the Playoffs again, and I began to wonder if they were cursed. But they won the Pennant in 2014, and went all the way in 2015, so if they were cursed, the curse was broken.

Also on this day, Billy Martin is fired by the Yankees for an unprecedented 4th time (not counting all those firings in 1977 that didn't take), and is replaced by former Yankee outfielder Lou Piniella‚ who had been the team's hitting instructor since retiring as a player in 1984.

October 27, 1986: On the very day the Mets won their last World Series to date, Jonathon Joseph Niese is born in Lima, Ohio. He pitched for the Mets from 2008 to 2015, appearing in all 3 rounds of the 2015 postseason, including 4 of the 5 games of the World Series. He was traded to the Pittsburgh Pirates for 2016, and then reacquired by the Mets, and released.

He was signed to minor-league deals by the Yankees in 2017 and the Texas Rangers in 2018, but, each time, he was released in Spring Training. He was signed by the Long Island Ducks of the independent Atlantic League in 2019, and was quickly snapped up by the Seattle Mariners and assigned to their top farm team, the Tacoma Rainiers. But he was released in July, and hasn't pitched in a regular season major league game in 4 years. Although plagued by injuries, he has a career record of 69-68.

Also on this day, David Andrew Warner is born in the Sydney suburb of Paddington, New South Wales, Australia. He was the Australia cricket team's captain in 2018, and the vice captain of their 2015 Cricket World Cup winners. But in 2018, he was charged with ball tampering, permanently banned from leadership positions on any cricket team on Earth, and suspended from international play for 1 year.

Also on this day, Shalee Lehning (no middle name) is born in Liberal, Kansas. (Kansas is not a liberal State, but then, Texas has a town named Humble.) In 2005, Gatorade named her its national high school girls basketball player of the year. She also lettered in volleyball and track.

She played at Kansas State, and 3 seasons for the Atlanta Dream of the WNBA, before a knee injury ended her career. She has gone into coaching, and is a member of the Kansas Sports Hall of Fame.

October 27, 1987: Andrew Bynum (no middle name) is born in Plainsboro, Mercer County, New Jersey. After 2 years at West Windsor-Plainsboro High School North, the center transferred to St. Joseph's High School of Metuchen, whose faculty and students still deny that they've ever recruited a student solely for his athletic ability. (There are black Catholics, but, as far as I know, Bynum is not one of them.)

After reneging on an agreement to attend the University of Connecticut, he declared himself for the 2005 NBA Draft. The Los Angeles Lakers made him the youngest NBA draftee ever, and, after preseason instruction from Kareem Abdul-Jabbar -- formerly the oldest NBA player ever -- on November 2, 2005, he played 6 minutes against the Denver Nuggets at the Pepsi Center, becoming the youngest NBA player ever: 18 years and 6 days old. The Lakers won, 99-97.

He won NBA Championships with the Lakers in 2009 and '10, and was an NBA All-Star in 2012. But he missed the entire 2012-13 season, and last played in the 2013-14 season with the Indiana Pacers. If a guy plays in the major leagues of any sport at 18, you don't expect him to play his last game at 26.

But then, he does have 2 titles, and I don't think we'll be seeing any more 18-year-olds playing in the NBA -- certainly not for a team with a pedigree anywhere near the Lakers'.

Also on this day, Yi Jianlian is born in Heshan, Guangdong Province, China. Also a center, he is again playing in his homeland, after playing in the NBA for the Milwaukee Bucks, New Jersey Nets, Washington Wizards and Dallas Mavericks.

October 27, 1988: Evan Marcel Turner is born in Chicago. He was named Big Ten Player of the Year as a senior in 2010, and Ohio State retired his Number 21. He now plays for the Minnesota Timberwolves.

October 27, 1989: After a 10-day delay following the Loma Prieta Earthquake, the World Series resumes at Candlestick Park in San Francisco. Ceremonial first balls are thrown out by 12 rescue workers, from both sides of San Francisco Bay, San Francisco and Oakland.

The title song from the 1936 musical film San Francisco, about the 1906 quake ("San Francisco, open your Golden Gate... ") is sung on the field by the cast of a San Francisco-based drag-queen stage show, Beach Blanket Babylon, and in the stands by 60,000 people. After the events of the last 10 days, suddenly no one has the energy to make bigoted or silly remarks about gay people, drag queens, or people dealing, directly or otherwise, with AIDS.

Game 3 begins, but it is over nearly as quickly as it was 10 days earlier, as the Oakland Athletics hit 5 home runs, to beat the San Francisco Giants, 13-7. The A's can wrap it up tomorrow.

I wasn't aware of this at the time, although I had set my VCR to record it. I was otherwise engaged, at Jay Doyle Field in East Brunswick, to see EB play Madison Central of Old Bridge, the school now called Old Bridge. We pulled one of the biggest upsets in the history of Middlesex County football, 10-9, ending Madison's 24-game winning streak. They'd beaten EB 33-0 in the 1987 Playoffs, 55-3 in the 1988 regular season, and 31-7 in the 1988 Playoffs. We'd graduated most of our good players, while they still had a lot left from their title teams.

It remains the biggest upset in EB's 60-season football history, and probably our most satisfying regular-season win ever.

*

October 27, 1990, 30 years agoPatrick Swayze is the guest host on Saturday Night Live, and, in one of the most fondly-remembered sketches of that era of SNL, the former professional dancer and star of Dirty Dancing plays a finalist to be a new Chippendales stripper -- against the morbidly obese Chris Farley.

Mariah Carey is the the musical guest, making her national TV debut, and sings her 1st single, now the Number 1 song in the country, "Vision of Love." In baseball terms, the rookie knocks it out of the park.

October 27, 1991: The Minnesota Twins become World Champions with a 1-0 victory in 10 innings over the Atlanta Braves, behind Jack Morris's masterful pitching. Gene Larkin's single off Alejandro Pena scores Dan Gladden with the game's only run.

The game is the 1st Game 7 to go into extra innings since the Senators-Giants Series in 1924. Morris is named the Series MVP for the Twins‚ who win all 4 games in the Metrodome while losing all 3 in Atlanta -- repeating their pattern against St. Louis in 1987. Four of the 7 games are decided on the final pitch‚ while 5 are decided by a single run‚ and 3 in extra innings. All are Series records. Morris's 10-inning masterpiece turns out to be the last extra-inning complete game of the 20th Century.

Through the 2020 season, the Twins' record in World Series play is 11-10: 11-1 at home (3-1 at Metropolitan Stadium in '65, 4-0 at the Metrodome in '87 and again in '91, and they have yet to get that far at Target Field) and 0-9 on the road. However, since that day, 29 years ago, they have never won another Pennant. The Braves have, although once in the World Series, they've rarely been better off.

October 27, 1992: Brandon Saad (no middle name) is born in Pittsburgh. A left wing, the Syrian-American won the Stanley Cup with the Chicago Blackhawks in 2013 and 2015, and was an All-Star in 2016. He now plays for the Colorado Avalanche.

Also on this day, Stephan Kareem El Shaarawy is born in Savona, Liguria, Italy. The son of an Egyptian father and a Swiss-Italian mother, he could have played his international soccer for Italy, Switzerland or Egypt. He chose Italy, where he is known as Il Faraone (The Pharoah) due to his Egyptian heritage. He represented his country at Euro 2016, but Italy did not qualify for the 2018 World Cup.

Because the winger was born in 1992, he wears Number 92 with AC Milan and AS Roma. He now plays in China, for Shanghai Shenhua, and wears Number 22.

October 27, 1994: Had the 1994 baseball season been allowed to reach a conclusion, this is the day that Game 5 of the World Series, had the Series gone that far, would have been played, at the home park of the American League Champions.

Also on this day, Kurt Happy Zouma -- yes, that is the name he was born with -- is born in Lyon, France. His parents emigrated to France from their native Central African Republic, a former French colony, but he chose to play his international football for France. Although he helped them win the Under-20 World Cup in 2013, but he was not selected for the 2014 World Cup, and an injury excluded him from Euro 2016 on French soil. Nor was he selected for the 2018 World Cup, which France won. He has played for France since.

He began his club career at French club Saint-Étienne, and won France's League Cup (Coupe de la Ligue) with them in 2013. He now plays for West London club Chelsea, with whom he won the Premier League and the League Cup in 2015, and the Premier League again in 2017. He did not play in their winning UEFA Europa League campaign in 2019, as he was on a season-long loan to Merseyside team Everton.

His brother Lionel Zouma is a midfielder for Dhofar in the Middle Eastern nation of Oman, and, unlike his brother, plays internationally for the Central African Republic.

    October 27, 1997: Lonzo Anderson Ball is born in Anaheim. The guard was an All-American at UCLA, and played 2 seasons for the Lakers, seasons that were long on hype but short on results. He was included in the big trade to the New Orleans Pelicans for Anthony Davis.

    October 27, 1999: The Yankees defeat the Braves‚ 4-1‚ to win their 25th World Championship. Roger Clemens gets the win‚ hurling 4-hit ball before leaving the game in the 8th inning, to finally get his 1st World Series ring, 13 years after his only previous appearance, with the ill-fated '86 Red Sox.

    Mariano Rivera gets the save‚ his 2nd of the Series. Jim Leyritz hits a solo homer in the 8th, the last home run, and the last run, in baseball in the 20th Century. The last out is Keith Lockhart flying out to left field, where the ball is caught by Game 3's hero, Chad Curtis. Rivera wins the Series MVP award. It is also the last major league game for New York baseball legend -- if not quite "hero" -- Darryl Strawberry, who goes 1-for-3 as the Yankee DH, his last hit a single off John Smoltz in the 2nd inning.

    Four years earlier, as the final out was registered of the 1995 World Series, NBC's Bob Costas called the Braves "The Team of the Nineties." That label made sense at the time. Going into this Series, in the decade, the Braves had won 8 Division Titles and 5 Pennants, but just that 1 World Series; the Yankees had won 3 Division Titles (4 counting the strike-shortened 1994), 3 Pennants and 2 World Series.

    This Series decided it, and in indisputable fashion, as the Yanks were now 2-0 over the Braves in Series play in the decade. This time, after the final out, Costas gets it right: "The New York Yankees. World Champions. Team of the Decade. Most successful franchise of the Century."

    *

    October 27, 2001: Game 1 of the World Series, the 1st ever played in the Mountain Time Zone. The Arizona Diamondbacks pound the Yankees by a score of 9-1 behind Curt Schilling, who hurls 7 innings to win his 4th game of the postseason. Craig Counsell and Luis Gonzalez (cough-steroids-cough) homer for Arizona as Mike Mussina takes the loss for New York.

    October 27, 2002: The Angels win their 1st World Series in 42 years of play – under any name -- as they defeat the San Francisco Giants‚ 4-1‚ in Game 7. John Lackey gets the Series-clinching win, making him the 1st rookie to win Game 7 of a World Series since Babe Adams of the 1909 Pirates. (My, how times have changed.)

    Garret Anderson's bases-loaded double in the 3rd inning scores 3 runs for Anaheim. Troy Glaus is named Series MVP. The Giants had a 5-0 lead in Game 6, and were up 5-3 and just 9 outs away from winning the Series, but they blew it.

    Soon, people begin to wonder if the Giants are a "cursed team." The Curse of Horace Stoneham? The Curse of Captain Eddie (Grant)? The Curse of Candlestick? The Kurse of Krukow? Who knows. And, now that the Giants finally have won 3 World Series as a San Francisco team, who cares?

    This is the 21st World Series to be played between two teams of the same State, the 7th from a State other than New York, and the 4th from California. In each case, it remains, through 2020, the last.

    October 27, 2003: The Red Sox announce that manager Grady Little's contract will not be renewed for 2004. They also say it has nothing to do with Little's decision to stay with Pedro Martinez in Game 7 of the ALCS. Readers of Jim Bouton's book Ball Four have the right words for this: "Yeah, surrrre!"

    Sox fans come up with a rather cruel joke: "What do Grady Little and Don Zimmer have in common? Neither could take out Pedro."

    October 27, 2004: The Curse of the Bambino is finally broken. Well, sort of. The Boston Red Sox win their 1st World Series in 86 years with a 3-0 victory over the St. Louis Cardinals at Busch Memorial Stadium.

    Derek Lowe ends up as the winning pitcher in all 3 postseason series-clinchers for the Sox, the 1st pitcher of any team to do so. (Andy Pettitte became the 2nd in 2009, and the 1st to start and win all 3 series-clinchers.) Johnny Damon hits a home run for Boston. Manny Ramirez is voted Series MVP‚ as he leads Boston to the 4-game sweep with a .412 BA and 4 RBI.

    Some people had joked that the Red Sox winning the World Series would be a sign of the Apocalypse. Well, according to the Bible, one such sign is the Moon turning blood red -- and, in fact, there was a full lunar eclipse during the game. (Although this was hardly a surprise, as astronomoers had announced it years in advance, and newspapers and news networks had mentioned it before nightfall.)

    A sign held aloft at the victory parade in Boston sums it all up: "Our (late) parents and g'parents thank you." So many people said, "We wanted them to win it in our lifetime, just once." Well, as Dan Shaughnessy of The Boston Globe said in the following weeks, "There was no spike in the obits. We checked. All those people who said they couldn't die until the Red Sox won a World Series decided to live a little longer."

    Of course, they didn't win it just once in those people's lifetimes – except for those who died between October '04 and October '07. And now that we know that the Red Sox are a bunch of lying, cheating, dirty, low-down, no-good bastards, we can tell the truth: They still haven't really won a World Series since 1918*. The Curse lives.

    So all those Sox fans who weren't old enough to suffer through Harry Frazee, Johnny Pesky, Harry Agganis, Tony Conigliaro, Larry Barnett, Bobby Sprowl, Bucky Dent, John McNamara and Bill Buckner – though most of them did get through what Nomar, Pedro and Grady put them through – and showed more bastardry in victory than their forebears ever showed in defeat can kiss my 27 rings (well, 7 in my lifetime – for the moment), and then they can kiss my Pinstriped ass.

    Now, where was I? Oh yeah. Also on this day, Arsenal play for the 1st time since their 49-game League unbeaten streak was broken by some major cheating that Manchester United were allowed to completely get away with. It's a League Cup match against the other major Manchester team, Manchester City, at the City of Manchester Stadium (now the Etihad Stadium), and ends in a 1-1 draw.

    Making their Arsenal debuts are Spanish goalkeeper Manuel Almunia and Swiss centreback Philippe Senderos. Both would infuriate Arsenal fans. In Senderos' case, it was less his never really panning out, and more his being the 1st player to receive the Number 6 jersey since Tony Adams, the longtime Captain known as "Mr. Arsenal," had retired. Fans never warmed up to him. He was loaned out to A.C. Milan in 2008 and to Everton in 2010, and was sold to Fulham at the start of the next season. Having played for Switzerland in the 2006, 2010 and 2014 World Cups, he later played in America, for the Houston Dynamo, and is now retired.

    With Almunia, it was different. He had to go into the 2006 UEFA Champions League Final when starter Manuel Almunia was wrongly sent off by the referee, and managed to keep the clean sheet going until Samuel Eto'o scored in the 76th minute, a goal that should have been disallowed as offside. Four minutes later, Juliano Belletti won the game for Barcelona.

    Lehmann went back to Germany in 2008, making Almunia the starter. He was not up to the standard of legendary Arsenal goalies Alex Wilson, George Swindin, Jack Kelsey, Bob Wilson, Pat Jennings, John Lukic, David Seaman and Lehmann. Fans sang, to the tune of "Michael, Row the Boat Ashore," "Manuel will not let them score, Al-mu-ni...a!" But, just as often, they called him "The Clown." He was not re-signed after his contract ran out in 2012, and, after 2 years at Watford, he retired.

    Also on this day, Paulo Sergio Oliveira da Silva dies. Better known as Serginho, the Brazilian played for São Caetano as a defender, and was playing for his team in a Campeonato Brasileiro match against São Paulo when he suffered a fatal cardiac arrest 60 minutes into the match.

    A later autopsy showed Serginho's heart to weigh 600 grams, twice the size of an average human heart, causing mystery towards his real cause of death. He had just turned 30, and his team was defending league champions. His son Raymundo followed in his father's footsteps and also played in the Brazilian league.

    Also on this day, The West Wing airs the episode "The Birnam Wood." President Jed Bartlet (Martin Sheen) and his staff take the Prime Minister of Israel and the Chairman of the Palestinian Authority to Camp David, and, somehow, negotiate a solution that never seems to have occurred to any real-life President.

    But White House Chief of Staff Leo McGarry has been arguing with Bartlet, and, after telling him the solution won't work, and being told by Bartlet that it would, says to his best friend, whom he prodded into running for President and has guided in that office for 6 1/2 years, "My counsel is no longer of use to you." He resigns. A few minutes later, after taking a walk in the woods, he has a heart attack, and nearly dies.

    What was not known to the general public at the time is that Leo's portrayer, John Spencer -- like his character, a recovering alcoholic whose heavy drinking had compromised his health -- had cancer. This storyline enabled him to step away from the show for treatment. Alas, Spencer's illness returned the following season, and he died, forcing the writers to kill Leo off as well.

    October 27, 2006: The St. Louis Cardinals defeat the Detroit Tigers, 4-2, to take the 2006 World Series. Jeff Weaver – Jeff Fucking Weaver? Are you kidding me?!? – gets the win for St. Louis, who get a pair of RBIs from Series MVP (and former Trenton Thunder shortstop) David Eckstein. Sean Casey homers for Detroit.

    After the 2004 Series, when the Cardinals lost to the Red Sox, Cardinal fans began to speculate about a Curse of Keith Hernandez. Hernandez had helped the Cards win the 1982 Series, but manager-GM Whitey Herzog didn't like him and traded him to the Mets in 1983.

    After this, the Cards reached but lost the Series in '85 (on the Don Denkinger blown call and their Game 7 11-0 meltdown) and '87, blew a 3-games-to-1 lead in the '96 NLCS, reached the Playoffs in 2000 and '02 but failed to win the Pennant, and looked awful in losing the '04 Series. Someone brought up pitcher Jeff Suppan's baserunning blunder in '04, and noted that he wore Number 37, which was Hernandez's number in '82.

    But this win, in the Cardinals' 1st season at the 3rd Busch Stadium, their 10th title, 2nd all-time behind the Yankees and 1st among NL teams, erases any possibility of a curse on them. It should be noted that the Cards' 83 regular-season wins are the fewest of any team to win a World Series in a full 162-game, or even 154-game, season.

    Also on this day, Joe Niekro dies. The longtime knuckleballer, and brother of knuckleballing Hall-of-Famer Phil Niekro, had pitched in the postseason for the Houston Astros in 1980 and '81, and finally got his ring with the '87 Twins. He won 221 games, joining with Phil to become the winningest brothers in baseball history. On May 29, 1976, he hit his only big-league home run, off Phil. He died of a brain aneurysm at age 61.

    His son Lance Niekro pitched for the San Francisco Giants, and since 2012 has been the head coach at Florida Southern College in Lakeland.

    October 27, 2007: After 25 years at the drafty, unsuitable arena at the Meadowlands Sports Complex in East Rutherford, the New Jersey Devils play their 1st game at the Prudential Center in downtown Newark. The Ottawa Senators spoil the party, winning 4-1, with Chris Neil scoring the 1st goal. Brian Gionta scores the 1st for the Devils.

    Also on this night, in the 1st World Series game ever played in the State of Colorado, Daisuke Matsuzaka becomes the 1st Japanese pitcher to start a World Series game. (Hideki Irabu was on the Yankees' World Series roster in 1998 and '99, but did not start any games. Hideo Nomo never appeared in a World Series.) He allows 2 runs on 3 hits in 5 1/3rd innings, to get the win against the Rockies in the 10-5 Red Sox Game 3 victory.

    After paying $51.1 million for the rights simply to negotiate with the righthander, Boston obtained "Dice-K" from the Seibu Lions, signing the World Baseball Classic MVP to a 6-year deal worth $52 million.

    With where the Sox have been since, especially with Dice-K missing so many games due to injury, how does the deal look now? Pretty good, since he did help them win a World Series. As far as is publicly known, he isn't one of the steroid freaks that helped the Sox cheat their way to said victory -- but with all of those injuries, you could wonder.

    October 27, 2008: Game 5 of the World Series begins at Citizens Bank Park in Philadelphia. But it doesn't end on this night, and I don't mean because the game takes so long that it ends after midnight tonight. 

    The Phillies take a 2-0 lead in the 1st inning when Shane Victorino knocks in Jayson Werth and Chase Utley. Tampa Bay cuts the lead in the top of the 4th, as Carlos Peña doubles and scores on Evan Longoria's single. The Rays then tie the game in the top of the 6th when B. J. Upton scores from 2nd base on a Peña single.

    But it had already been raining all game, and as the Phillies get out of the inning, the umpires suspend the game. After the game was suspended, umpiring crew chief Tim Tschida told reporters that he and his crew ordered the players off the field because the wind and rain threatened to make the game "comical." The Phils' Chase Utley agreed, saying that by the middle of 6th inning, "the infield was basically underwater."

    Under normal conditions, games are considered to be official games after 5 innings, or 4 1/2 if the home team is leading at that point. However, postseason games are operated by the Commissioner's Office, and thus are subject to the Commissioner's discretion of how to handle the scheduling of the games. And it didn't seem right to end a potential World Series-clinching game with "Game called because of rain."

    So, with rain for the rest of the night in the forecast for Philadelphia, and remembering the fuss made when, due to entirely different circumstances, he had declared the 2002 All-Star Game a tie after 11 innings, Commissioner Bud Selig informed both teams' management before the game began that a team would not be allowed to clinch the Series in a rain-shortened game.

    This was the 1st game in World Series history to be suspended. There had been 3 tied games in the history of the World Series: 1907 Game 1, 1912 Game 2, and 1922 Game 2, all of them called due to darkness, as artificial lighting had not yet been brought to ballparks. (Not until 1949 would lights be used on a dark day for a Series game, and not until 1971 would a Series game start at night.)

    In general, no ties would be needed under modern rules, which provide for suspension of a tied game and resumption of it at the next possible date. Weather has caused numerous delays and postponements in Series history (notable postponements before starting play coming in 1911, 1962, 1975, 1986, 1996 and 2006), but never any suspended games before 2008.

    Rain continues to fall in Philadelphia on Tuesday, further postponing the game to Wednesday, October 29, when the Phils finished it off.

    Also on this day, Vladimir Savdunin dies in Moscow at age 84. The midfielder starred for soccer team Moscow Dynamo, winning the Soviet Top League 4 times. He was a member of the Dynamo team that toured Britain after the end of World War II in 1945, defeating Arsenal and Cardiff City and drawing with Chelsea and Glasgow Rangers.

    *

    October 27, 2010, 10 years ago: Game 1 of the World Series, the 1st ever for the Texas Rangers. It doesn't go so well for them. The highly-anticipated matchup of the Rangers' Cliff Lee and the San Francisco Giants' Tim Lincecum goes by the boards, and turns into a slugfest. The Giants score 6 runs in the bottom of the 5th inning, and win 11-7.

    October 27, 2011: Game 6 of the World Series. In 1986, the Red Sox had a 2-run lead in the 10th inning of Game 6, and were 1 strike away from winning their 1st World Series in 68 years... and blew it. Exactly 25 years and 2 days later...

    The Texas Rangers had a 2-run lead in the 9th inning of Game 6, and were 1 strike away from winning the 1st World Series in the 51 years of the franchise, 40 of them in their current location... and blew it... and then had the exact same setup in the 10th inning, and blew it again! David Freese hit a game-tying triple in the 9th. He wasn't involved in the 10th inning comeback, but in the bottom of the 11th, he hit a walkoff home run, and the Cardinals won, 10-9.

    If the '86 Red Sox were not officially off the hook for the biggest World Series choke ever seen to that point, thanks to the Red Sox of 2004 and '07, they were now, thanks to the Rangers having a bigger one.

    October 27, 2012: Game 3 of the World Series. Gregor Blanco triples Hunter Pence home in the top of the 2nd, and Brandon Crawford singles Blanco home. Those are the only runs of the game, as the Giants beat the Detroit Tigers 2-0. Ryan Vogelsong, Tim Lincecum and Sergio Romo combine on a 5-hit shutout, moving the Giants to within 1 game of the title.

    Also on this day, the last game is played at Ivor Wynne Stadium, formerly Civic Stadium, in Hamilton, Ontario. The Canadian Football League's Hamilton Tiger-Cats beat the Winnipeg Blue Bombers 28-18. They had played at the 29,000-seat facility since 1950, and one of their forebears, the Hamilton Wildcats, had played there since it opened in 1930.

    The Ticats played the 2013 CFL season at the 13,000-seat Alumni Stadium in nearby Guelph, while the old stadium was torn down, and the 24,000-seat Tim Hortons Field was built on the site. They moved in for the 2014 season.

    October 27, 2013: As if the interference call ending last night's game wasn't weird enough, Game 4 of the World Series also has a weird ending. The Red Sox win the 1st World Series game to ever end on a pickoff, beating the Cardinals, 4-2.

    Kolten Wong, a 23 year-old rookie pinch-running for Allen Craig, is caught off 1st base by Boston closer Koji Uehara, ending the Busch Stadium contest with the dangerous Carlos Beltran at the plate.

    The Cardinals had momentum after the previous night's wacky ending, but now, they won't win another game that counts until March 31, 2014.

    October 27, 2015: Game 1 of the World Series at Kauffman Stadium in Kansas City. The Kansas City Royals played in the World Series just last year. The Mets? Not since October 26, 2000, 15 years earlier.

    Matt Harvey starts for the Mets. The 1st pitch thrown by "The Dark Knight" is hit by Alcides Escobar for an inside-the-park home run, the 1st in Series play since Mule Haas of the 1929 A's -- 86 years earlier. Curtis Granderson hits a home run off Royals starter Edinson Vólquez, giving the Mets a 3-1 lead. But the Royals tie it in the bottom of the 6th, taking Vólquez off the hook. Only then is he told that his father died earlier in the day.

    The Mets took a 4-3 lead in the top of the 8th, and were just 2 outs away from taking Game 1, when Jeurys Familia blows his 1st save opportunity since July 30, by giving up a home run to Alex Gordon. He becomes the 5th player, the 1st since Tino Martinez and Scott Brosius of the 2001 Yankees, to hit a game-tying 9th inning home run in World Series play.

    The game goes into extra innings, and Granderson makes a sensational catch of a Jarrod Dyson drive in the 11th. But in the bottom of the 14th, David Wright, the Mets' 3rd baseman and Captain -- and, to hear Met fans tell it, "the face of New York baseball" now that Derek Jeter has retired -- makes a throwing error that lets Escobar reach 1st. Ben Zobrist singles him over to 3rd, and Eric Hosmer flies out to center, a sacrifice fly that brings home the winning run. Royals 5, Mets 4.

    This was the 1st time in World Series history that the same player scored both the 1st run of the game on the 1st pitch, and the last run of the game on the last pitch. The game tied the record for the longest game by innings in World Series history, shared with Game 2 in 1916 and Game 3 in 2005. The loss made 42-year-old Bartolo Colón the oldest player ever to lose a World Series game.

    It was also the 7th time in the Mets' 25 World Series games to that point in which they had a lead and blew it. That ratio would get worse.

    It was the Mets' 5th World Series. They are 0-5 in Game 1, 2-3 in Game 2, 4-1 in Game 3, 3-2 in Game 4, 2-3 in Game 5, 1-1 in Game 6, and 1-1 in Game 7. So, a typical World Series for the Mets would be: Fall behind 2-0, tie up the Series, lose Game 5, and then, because they've split both Game 6s and Game 7s, it's anybody's guess.

    October 27, 2017: Game 3 of the World Series. Yuli Gurriel backs Lance McCullers Jr. with a home run, and the Houston Astros beat the Los Angeles Dodgers 5-3 at Minute Maid Park. For the 1st time in their 56-season history, they take a lead in a World Series, 2 games to 1.

    Through the 2020 season, Lance McCullers Jr. has won 32 regular-season games, plus 1 more in the postseason. Lance McCullers Sr. was also a major league pitcher, and won 28 games, but never appeared in the postseason.

    Also on this day, based on the results of a recently-held referendum, the autonomous community of Catalonia declares independence from Spain and the founding of the Catalan Republic. But the Constitutional Court of Spain declared the referendum illegal, and Spain did not recognize Catalonia as an independent state.

    Nor did the European Union, nor did any country therein. Nor did the United Nations, nor did any of the permanent members of its Security Council: America, Britain (also an EU member, for the moment), France (also an EU member), Russia and China. While some other places attempting to become "breakaway republics" have voiced support for Catalonia, there is little they can do. Every country on Earth has, thus far treated the issue as a domestic matter within Spain.

    If independence does happen, it could have a big effect on sports, particularly soccer. Instead of Spain's La Liga being, essentially, Real Madrid, FC Barcelona and the 18 Dwarfs, it would take Barcelona, their crosstown rivals Espanyol (who would almost certainly have to change their name), and Girona FC out, and force a new national league to be formed. And Real Madrid would truly be domestically dominant.

    October 27, 2018: Game 4 of the World Series at Dodger Stadium. Rich Hill starts for the Dodgers, having pitched in relief the night before, in the longest game in Series history. This made him the 1st pitcher to start a Series game the day after pitching in one since Fred "Firpo" Marberry of the Washington Senators in 1924.

    The game is scoreless until the bottom of the 6th, when the Dodgers score 4 runs on an error and a 3-run home run by Yasiel Puig. But the Red Sox score 9 runs over the last 3 innings, including home runs by Mitch Moreland and Steve Pearce. Kanley Jansen joins Byung-hyun Kim of the 2001 Arizona Diamondbacks to give up game-tying home runs in back-to-back games. The D-backs won that Series anyway, but now, with a 9-6 win, the Red Sox take a 3-1 lead.

    Before the game, a moment of silence was held for the victims of a despicable crime. Earlier in the day, Robert Gregory Bowers, a white supremacist, takes an AR-15 assault rifle, walks into the Tree of Life Synagogue in Pittsburgh during a Shabbat service, and shoots 17 people, 11 of whom die. Among the 17 were 4 policemen, all of whom survived. After 2 years, he has yet to go on trial.

    The day before, Cesar Altieri Sayoc Jr, who sent pipe bombs to several Democratic Party officials, including former Presidents Barack Obama and Bill Clinton, was caught. He became known as the MAGABomber because of his van, festooned with Trump memorabilia.

    Donald Trump still refuses to accept responsibility for his incendiary rhetoric, including bigoted "dog whistles," including the word "globalist" and references to George Soros, code words for "evil Jews." Soros was also the first person to receive a MAGABomb.

    October 28, 2019: Donald Trump has his best day as President, with the news of U.S. Special Forces having killed Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, the leader of "The Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant," or ISIL. (Often incorrectly called "The Islamic State of Iraq and Syria," or ISIS.)

    But he screws it up by staging that photograph with generals in the White House Situation Room, with a time-stamp about 2 hours after it happened. When it actually happened, he was, big surprise, playing golf. And he may not even have been told about it before it happened, so he didn't even get to make the order himself, unlike Barack Obama with Osama bin Laden on May 1, 2011.

    Naturally, Trump's 50-minute speech on the matter made it sound like al-Baghdadi was a bigger kill than bin Laden. Trump has this desperate need to be seen as bigger and better than Obama. Mainly because, the day before bin Laden was killed, Obama released his birth certificate and humiliated Trump at the White House Correspondents' Dinner.

    bin Laden killed a hell of a lot more Americans than al-Baghdadi did. What's more, Trump said that nobody knew who bin Laden was before 9/11. This is a lie. There were news reports about his terrorist activities as early as 1996. In 1998, when al-Qaeda bombed 2 U.S. Embassies in Africa, it was known and publicized that bin Laden ordered it.

    In contrast, I never heard of al-Baghdadi until the night he was killed. I literally never knew he was alive until I knew he was dead. ISIL/ISIS, sure, everyone's heard of them. But ask any American to name their leader before that day, and they would draw a blank.

    And then Trump goes to Game 5 of the World Series. He had not been asked to throw out the ceremonial first ball. That honor was bestowed upon Washington-based celebrity chef José Andrés.

    Trump took Melania. He did not take Barron, his 13-year-old son, who is a known sports fan. The World Series was 2 miles from his house, and he had tickets, and he didn't take his 13-year-old son.

    Yeah, sure, it's a school night. I think a note from the President of the United States would carry some weight. Well, it would, if it were any other President.

    When a group of veterans is shown on the Nationals Park scoreboard in the middle of the 3rd inning, the sellout crowd of 43,910 cheers them. When the image shifts to Trump, it is about 60-40 boos, and the boos are louder than the cheers. Fans chant, "Lock him up!" The scoreboard operator has to switch back to the camera on the veterans, and the crowd goes back to cheering.

    Nobody booed Franklin Roosevelt on D-Day. Nobody booed John F. Kennedy after he solved the Cuban Missile Crisis. Nobody booed Obama after he ordered the bin Laden raid. Even George W. Bush didn't start getting booed until well after that dumb "MISSION ACCOMPLISHED" stunt.

    This was Trump's best day as President, and he got the hell booed out of him anyway. For this, Washington Nationals fans have my thanks forever.

    Oh yes, there was a game. The Houston Astros jump out to a 4-0 lead after 4 innings, and Gerrit Cole protects it, as the Astros beat the Nats 7-1. They take a 3-2 lead in the Series, and can wrap it up by taking either Game 6 or Game 7 in Houston. However, this is a Series in which the road team has won every game. If that pattern holds, the Nats will win.

    October 27, 2266: If we presume that the last 3 digits and the decimal points of the "Stardates" on Star Trek represent a percentage of that year to that point, then, with the Stardate being 2821.5, the episode "The Galileo Seven" begins on this date. Seven members of the USS Enterprise's crew, investigating a quasar-like phenomenon, are stranded when their shuttlecraft crash-lands on a planet within.

    Because of the quasar's interference, finding them is difficult, even for the highly-skilled crew of the
    Enterprise. As Captain James T. Kirk (William Shatner) says in his Captain's Log, "Finding a needle in a haystack would be child's play by comparison."

    On the shuttle, the ship's Chief Engineer, Lieutenant Commander Montgomery Scott (James Doohan), says that the craft doesn't have enough fuel to take off again, unless they can jettison 450 pounds. As the First Officer, Commander Spock (Leonard Nimoy), in command of the mission, points out, this is "the weight of three grown men." The other six officers, including one woman, are not happy to hear this, and the mission is tense thereafter. In the end, circumstance ends up making Spock's command decision for him.

    The episode was based on a 1939 film titled Five Came Back, which included a young Lucille Ball -- who, as head of Desilu Productions, was partly responsible for Star Trek reaching the airwaves. It's not know whether she ever watched the episode; but, had she watched it, there is no doubt that she would have recognized the storyline.

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