Thursday, October 22, 2020

Top 5 Reasons You Can't Blame Roger Clemens for Throwing a Bat at Mike Piazza in the 2000 World Series

October 22, 2000, 20 years ago: Game 2 of the Subway Series, at the original Yankee Stadium, is one of the most bizarre contests in baseball history. In the top of the 1st, with 2 out and a man on, Mike Piazza bats for the Mets against Roger Clemens of the Yankees.

Piazza had hit some long home runs off Clemens, and in July, in an Interleague game also at Yankee Stadium, Clemens had nailed Piazza on the helmet with a fastball, giving him a concussion.

This time, Piazza hits a foul ball, and breaks his bat. The barrel of the bat comes back to Clemens, and... he throws the jagged-edged bat barrel across the first-base foul line. Right in Piazza's path, and Piazza almost steps into it.

We may never know what was going on in the head of the Rocket, but what's going on in the head of Piazza is rage. He thinks Clemens was throwing the sharp object at him. Piazza moves toward Clemens and both benches empty. For one of the few times in his career, there's an on-field controversy with Clemens on the field, and Clemens is not the most insane man involved.

The umpires restore order, and Clemens finishes the at-bat by getting Piazza to ground out to 2nd base. He pitches 8 strong innings, and the Yankees pound Mike Hampton, and take a 6-0 lead into the 9th.

But the bullpen can't hold it, and the Mets come to within 6-5, including home runs by Piazza (the 1st-ever World Series homer for the alleged "greatest-hitting catcher ever") and Jay Payton, before Joe Torre has enough and brings in the Hammer of God, Mariano Rivera, to slam the door and keep it 6-5. The Yankees take a 2-games-to-0 lead in the Series, which now heads across town to Shea.

Clemens will be fined $50,000 for his what-the-hell moment. It was absolutely indefensible. He probably should have been suspended for it. Besides, he was probably on steroids at the time, right?

That is the conventional wisdom, aided by Met fans and other Yankee Haters, including the media.

The conventional wisdom was not wise.

Top 5 Reasons You Can't Blame Roger Clemens for Throwing a Bat at Mike Piazza in the 2000 World Series

5. The Heat of the Moment. Baseball is a game where things happen very slowly, and then, suddenly, they happen very quickly. It takes about 4/10ths of a second for a pitch to get from the pitcher's hand to the plate, and less than that to get at least the 60 feet, 6 inches back to the pitcher's mound, even if it's not hit toward said mound.

So Ray Chapman, Joe Medwick, Tony Conigliaro and Dickie Thon can't duck out of the way of a pitch in time, and suffer devastating injuries. And Carlos Beltrán, Ryan Howard and Giancarlo Stanton stand there and take called 3rd strikes that they should have, at least, swung at. And Roger Peckinpaugh, (allegedly) Freddie Lindstrom, Mickey Owen, (allegedly) Johnny Pesky, Bill Buckner and Alex Gonzalez make key fielding miscues. And Ralph Branca, Ralph Terry, Bill Lee, Mark Littell, Mike Torrez, Tom Niedenfuer, Mitch Williams, Tim Wakefield and Jeff Weaver throw absolute meatballs that just beg to be hit for home runs.

And Ed Armbrister gets surprised by his bunt going almost straight up into the air, causing him to "interfere with" Carlton Fisk. And Bill Russell drops what should have been the start of a double play, and Reggie Jackson gets frozen off 1st base, not sure of what just happened, and gets accused of interference.

When Carl Mays threw the pitch that hit Chapman in the head and caused a fatal injury on August 16, 1920, the sound of the ball hitting Chapman's head -- no batting helmets in those days -- and the fact that the ball came right back to him led him to believe that Chapman had hit the ball. So he threw the ball to Wally Pipp at 1st base.

Clemens did what Mays did: Picked up something coming toward him, and threw it. It was natural to think, at first, that it was the ball. Which brings us to...

4. Clemens Thought the Bat Was the Ball. How do you mistake half of a broken baseball bat for a baseball? It seems stupid. Nevertheless, Clemens told home plate umpire Charlie Reliford, "I thought it was the ball." His actions back that claim up. Clemens may not be the most honest ballplayer you'll ever meet, but, on this occasion, his words were consistent with his actions.

3. Mike Piazza. Granted, Clemens, then as now, was not a great guy. But Piazza was no prize, either. Clemens could be arrogant as hell. But Piazza could be even more arrogant. He was a hot dog. A showboat. A guy who would beat you and then give you a shit-eating grin.

I'm not saying that throwing anything at Mike Piazza is justified -- especially something life-threatening like a baseball or a broken bat. But he was, and remains, the kind of guy who makes you want to hit him with something.

2. It Never Happened. Yes, there was an incident, but what happened in it was not what you've been told happened.

Clemens did not throw the bat at Piazza. He threw it across the foul line. Look at the video: Once the bat left Piazza's hands, he and it never came within one foot of each other.

Joe Buck, who is known to hate the Yankees, broadcasting the game on Fox, said, "He fires the bat back toward Piazza." Not at him. Toward him. If even Joe Buck, right as it's happening, wouldn't say it was at Piazza, that speaks volumes.

It was Tim McCarver, his broadcast partner, who called it "a blatant act" and "foolish." McCarver is one of these people who knows he's really smart, and wants you to know it, too. This time, he outsmarted himself: It couldn't be both a blatant act and foolish. "Foolish" suggests that, as I suggested in Reason Number 5, he was acting in the heat of the moment. "A blatant act" would be planning it out, or, at least, having time to think about it. He didn't have that kind of time.

And so, just as Tony Kubek burned into fans' minds, 25 years earlier in the 1975 World Series' Game 3, that Armbrister had blatantly interfered with Fisk, which cannot be proven, fans heard McCarver, and they took his word for it. They shouldn't have. They certainly shouldn't have sent him death threats over it, but a few did, when he did nothing wrong.

If there's one thing that Roger Clemens made perfectly clear, many times in his playing career, it's this: If he wants to throw something at someone with the intention of hitting him, that person will get hit. If he wanted to throw the bat at Piazza, that bat would have hit Piazza.

Which brings us to...

1. Clemens Did Nothing Wrong. I know: That sounds like the reaction to Avengers: Infinity War and "The Snap": "Thanos did nothing wrong." Yeah, well, to hear Met fans tell it, what Clemens did was as bad as killing half of all life in the universe. They may actually hate him more than Red Sox fans do. And he didn't do anything to them, either. (Hell, he didn't reject the Red Sox for the Yankees: The Red Sox rejected him, and he went to Toronto first, and it wasn't his choice to be traded to the Yankees.)

McCarver was right about one thing: What Clemens did was foolish. But it caused no harm. It didn't come close to causing harm. Clemens broke neither the rules of baseball, nor the laws of the City of New York, nor the laws of the State of New York, nor the laws of the United States of America.

Should he have done it? No. But the only thing that got hurt was Piazza's feelings, and the Mets', and the Met fans', and those of Yankee Haters everywhere.

So now, the question needs to be asked: Which of these men was on steroids, warping their perceptions of what was happening? Was it Clemens? Was it Piazza? Was it both? Was it neither? Until either man, or both men, decide to change their stories, we may never know for sure.

As it turned out, both men played their last game in 2007, meaning that both became eligible for the Baseball Hall of Fame in the election of January 2013. Piazza was elected in 2016. Clemens is still waiting. That did, however, avoid what would have been the most awkward induction ceremony in the Hall's history.

Oh, yes: The rest of the game. The Yankees took a 6-0 lead. The Mets scored 5 runs in the 9th, after Clemens was taken out. This included a home run by Piazza. Yankee manager Joe Torre had to call on Mariano Rivera to get the last out. He did. The Yankees took a 2-0 lead in the Series, and won the Series in 5 games.

Roger Clemens has 2 World Series rings. Mike Piazza has none.

But Mike Piazza is in the Hall of Fame. Roger Clemens, thus far, is not.

Who is better off?

(UPDATE: Clemens' eligibility for election through the Baseball Writers' Association of America was used up. The only way he gets in now is through whatever the Veterans' Committee gets called at the time. In 2022, he lost out in his 1st opportunity with that. If I'm doing the math right, his next chance is late in calendar year 2025.)


October 22, 4004 BC: According to the calculations made in 1650 by an Irish bishop named James Ussher, the Biblical Creation happened at 6:00 PM on this date. However, the Hebrew calendar begins 243 years later, on October 7, 3761 BC. Oy vey.

At any rate, believers in "Young Earth Creationism" believe that any archaeological or geological records that reveal any artifact, any skeleton (human or animal), any fossil, any rock, to be older than 6,000 years old are not merely wrong, but blasphemous: They believe that the Bible is not merely the final word on the subject, but the only word on it.

Or, as the William Jennings Bryan analogue said in the play Inherit the Wind, about the 1925 Scopes Monkey Trial, "I am more interested in the Rock of Ages than in the age of rocks."

On October 22, 2016, the Chicago Cubs won the National League Pennant. It wasn't the 1st time since 4004 BC, or 3761 BC. But, for many Cub fans, it felt like it.

October 22, AD 741: Charles Martel dies at Quierzy-sur-Oise, in what is now the Picardy section of France. He was 55, and, holding the titles of Duke of the Franks and Mayor of the Palace, had effectively ruled what is now France for 23 years.

He earned the sobriquet "Martel," meaning "Hammer," following his victory over a Muslim force at the Battle of Tours (also known as the Battle of Poitiers) in AD 732, which prevented the Caliphate's takeover of France. 

He was buried at the Basilica of Saint-Denis in Paris, which is also the final resting place of, among others, his son Pepin the Short (the father of Charlemagne, who is buried in modern Germany), King Henry II and his wife Catherine de' Medici, and nearly every King of France onward, including Francis II (husband of Queen Mary I of England), Henry IV, Louis XIII, Louis XIV, Louis XV, Louis XVI and Marie Antoniette, and Louis XVIII. (Louis XVII, never crowned, was buried elsewhere.)

October 22, 1693: Thomas Fairfax is born at Leeds Castle in Kent, England. The 6th Lord Fairfax of Cameron, he and his descendants managed vast lands in the Colony of Virginia. Fairfax County, near Washington, D.C., is named for him.

October 22, 1746: The College of New Jersey receives its royal charter from King George II of Britain. The college will be located in Elizabeth, New Jersey. It moves to Newark in 1747, and to Princeton in 1756, where Nassau Hall is built, leading to the school's nickname, "Old Nassau."

On January 3, 1777, in the War of the American Revolution, the Battle of Princeton was fought. It was an American victory, commanded by George Washington himself. Three American cannonballs hit Nassau Hall, which (along with the rest of the town and much of New Jersey) was occupied by the British. One bounced off a wall. Another did some damage that can still be seen today.

And another crashed through a window and smashed into a portrait of Britain's King George III -- "decapitating the King." It's been said that this shot was fired by Washington's aide, Colonel Alexander Hamilton, who had been rejected by the school, before being accepted by King's College in New York, which became Columbia University.

Briefly, from June 30 to November 4, 1783, Nassau Hall was where the Congress of the Confederation convened, due to issues with Philadelphia -- making Princeton the capital of the United States of America for 4 months.

On November 6, 1869, a group of students went up the road (now named New Jersey Route 27) to New Brunswick, and played against Rutgers College in what's recognized as "the first college football game." It was essentially a 25-a-side soccer game, and Rutgers won 6 goals to 4. A week later, they met again in Princeton, and the hosts won 8-0. Rutgers wouldn't beat them again until 1938.

On occasion, a Revolutionary War cannon was stolen by Rutgers and stolen back by Princeton. A 1946 attempt by Rutgers resulted in the car meant to tow it back up Route 27 being ripped in half. This "Big Cannon" is now buried in the backyard of Nassau Hall, in an area called Cannon Green. Unable to steal it now, Rutgers students occasionally sneak in to paint it their school color, scarlet red.

In 1896, while its president was Class of 1878 graduate Woodrow Wilson, the school was renamed Princeton University. He was the 2nd President to be one of its graduates. The 1st was James Madison. It's also produced former First Lady Michelle Obama, and current Supreme Court Justices Sonia Sotomayor, Elena Kagan and Samuel Alito.

The Princeton Tigers have been retroactively credited with 22 of the 1st 40 National Championships of college football, between 1869 and 1909. When the NCAA split Division I into Division I-A (now the Football Bowl Subdivision or FBS) and Division I-AA (now the Football Championship Subdivision or FCS), Rutgers stuck with I-A, hoping to go "big-time," while Princeton stuck with the other Ivy League schools (Harvard, Yale, Columbia, Pennsylvania, Cornell, Brown and Dartmouth) in I-AA.

The Rutgers-Princeton rivalry stopped on September 27, 1980, with a 44-13 RU victory at the old Rutgers Stadium. Rutgers had won the last 5 games, the last 3 by lopsided scores, and had gone 9-3-1 since 1968. But Princeton's dominance before that -- 33 straight wins from 1869 to 1937 (RU scoring only 29 points on PU in those 68 years), 8 from 1949 to 1957, and 6 from 1962 to 1967 -- meant that Princeton still won the all-time series, 53-17-1.

Since the official establishment of the Ivy League in 1955, Princeton has won or shared the football title 12 times: 1957, 1963, 1964, 1966, 1969, 1989, 1992, 1995, 2006, 2013, 2016 and 2018. They've also excelled in basketball and hockey. 

In 1935, head football coach Herbert "Fritz" Crisler introduced the "winged helmet" design, and thus invented the football helmet logo as we've come to know it. In 1938, he was hired by the University of Michigan, and they made the design nationally famous. Princeton abandoned it for many years, but has since brought it back. The University of Delaware also uses it, and uses Michigan's navy blue and gold colors. (Or, as Michigan calls it, "Maize & Blue.")

Due to the COVID-19 epidemic, the Ivy League will not play Fall sports this Fall, and may not play them at all.

Princeton graduates from the world of sports include Knicks star and U.S. Senator Bill Bradley, Heisman Trophy winner Dick Kazmaier, hockey player Hobey Baker (for whom the hockey version of the Heisman is named), catcher-turned-spy Moe Berg, football player turned Superman actor Dean Cain, soccer coach Bob Bradley and his son/player Michael Bradley, former New York Red Bulls manager Jesse Marsch, Dallas Cowboys quarterback and later head coach Jason Garrett, Boston Red Sox president Larry Lucchino, Atlanta Falcons president Rich McKay, Sacramento Kings GM and Portland Trail Blazers retired number honoree Geoff Petrie, Dallas Mavericks president Terdema Ussery, former Georgetown basketball coach John Thompson III, and sportswriters Frank Deford and Alexander Wolff.

In 1996, Trenton State College in nearby Ewing changed its name to The College of New Jersey, taking on Princeton's former name. They compete in NCAA Division III and the New Jersey Athletic Conference, their opponents being Rutgers-Newark, Rutgers-Camden, Montclair State, the New Jersey City University (formerly Jersey City State), Ramapo, William Paterson, Kean University, Rowan University (formerly Glassboro State College) and Stockton.

*

October 22, 1751: Prince William IV of the Netherlands dies, only 40 years old. The 1st Hereditary Stadtholder of all the United Provinces, so named because the lands needed a single leader to hold off the French Army at Flanders, he succeeded, and the nation has remained independent ever since, except for 1940 to 1944, when it was occupied by the Nazis as part of the Third Reich. His son succeeded him as William V.

October 22, 1777: The Battle of Red Bank is fought at National Park, Gloucester County, South Jersey. Hessian troops, fighting on the British side, tried to take the Continental Army's Fort Mercer, but failed. This location should not be confused with the Borough of Red Bank, across the State in Monmouth County. As far as I know, no Revolutionary activity took place there, but did in nearby Manalapan, the Battle of Monmouth Courthouse.

October 22, 1811: George Herbert Walker is born in Lynchburg, Virginia. In 1846, the fur trader joined with 2 other traders to found the City of Milwaukee. He later served as Mayor, and in Wisconsin's Territorial and State legislatures, and died in 1866. His brother Isaac Walker was elected 1 of Wisconsin's 1st 2 Senators in 1848.

Although George Herbert Walker Bush, the 41st President of the United States, and his son George Walker Bush, the 43rd President, had ancestors named George Herbert Walker, this one is not one of them. Nor is Scott Walker, a notorious former Governor of Wissconsin, descended from either George or Issac.

Also on this day, Liszt Ferencz is born to Hungarian parents in Doborján, in the Austrian Empire. The town is now named Raiding, and is located in the Republic of Austria, on the border with the modern Republic of Hungary.

Known to non-Hungarians as Franz Liszt, he was a classical composer, and perhaps the most admired pianist of his time, peaking in the 1840s. His popularity, particularly among women, has led some music historians to call him "the first rock star." (Mozart might have had something to say about that.)

On July 2, 1881, the same day that President James Garfield was shot, he fell down some stairs at a hotel in Weimar, Germany. He never recovered, and died on July 31, 1886. His daughter Cosima married German composer Richard Wagner.

October 22, 1844: William Miller, a Baptist preacher operating out of Hampton, New York (outside Albany, not in "The Hamptons" of eastern Long Island), had predicted this date -- using the aforementioned Ussher Chronology and his interpretation of the Bible -- as that of the Second Coming of Jesus. He had about 600,000 followers, at a time when the U.S. population was about 19 million, so this was a big number: About 3 percent of Americans believe dthat this day would be the end of the world.

It didn't happen, and the Millerites called it The Great Disappointment. Miller kept checking his figures, and revising, and issuing new "end of the world" dates, until the end of his world came on Decmeber 20, 1849.

Moral of the story: No matter how bad things look, in life or in sports, remember: It's not the end of the world.

Also on this day, Franklin Lee Barrows is born outside Cleveland in Hudson, Ohio. An outfielder, Frank Barrows played in the 1st season of professional league baseball, 1871, for the Boston Red Stocings, the team now known as the Atlanta Braves. He had previously played in the Hub City for an amateur team, the Boston Tri-Mountains. He died in 1922.

Also on this day, Louis David Riel is born in the Red River Colony, Prince Rupert's Land -- now Winnipeg, Manitoba. He was a leader of the Métis people, descendants of the original European settlers of Canada and its aboriginal peoples, which Canadians call "First Nations."

He led the Red River Rebellion in 1869, and the peace he and the federal government made allowed Manitoba to enter Confederation as a Providence, earning him the title "the Father of Manitoba." But he made the mistake of ordering the execution of Irish-Canadian leader Thomas Scott in 1870, and had to flee to America.

In 1884, the Métis of Saskatchewan called on him to lead their grievances with the federal government. He led a military resistance that became known as the North-West Rebellion. It failed, he was convicted of treason, and executed on November 16, 1885, at age 41.

Part of the irony of his life is that he is seen as a hero less by the aboriginal population of Canada, and more by the French-speaking one. His removal from the scene guaranteed Anglophone control of Western Canada, and this has been part of the Francophone grievance with Ottawa ever since.

October 22, 1845: The New York Morning News – not to be confused with the New York Daily News, which began publication in 1919 – reports that in yesterday's "friendly match of the time honored game of Baseball" the New York Club beat Brooklyn 24-4. A box score of the game is included in the account.

Henry Chadwick, the New York Clipper writer who did much to popularize the game, is often credited with inventing the box score, but this appears not to be the case, as he would not first write about baseball until 1857.

Two oddities: First, this account lists the name of the sport as 1 word, "baseball," not 2 words, "base ball," as was common even at the end of the 19th Century.

Second, we have been told that "the first baseball game" – usually defined as the first game under codified rules, as written by Alexander Cartwright and the Knickerbocker Club in September 1845, was played on June 19, 1846, 8 months later, between the Knickerbocker Club and the New York Club, and that this club, often referred to as "the New York Nine," beat the Knickerbockers 23-1 in 4 innings – 21 runs constituting a win under the rules of that time – despite rule-writer Cartwright serving as umpire for a contest involving the club of which he was a member.

Hello? Conflict of interest! But somebody had to be the ump. Who better to enforce the rules of the game than the man who literally wrote them? (Even if he wasn't the originator of all of them, though he probably was the originator of some of them, particularly the 90-feet-apart rule for the bases.)

I've often wondered how the Knickerbocker Club, the people who are the closest thing we have to the definitive inventors of the game, could get their heads handed to them, so soon after they wrote the rules. Were the members of the New York Club quick studies? Or were the Knickerbockers truly bad at the game they "invented"?

Now I know: While this game may not have been under the Cartwright rules, those rules were based in part on the way the game had already been played for a while, and, clearly, the NY9 was already quite good at that version of the game, and it appears they did not need to do much adapting to the Cartwright rules.

October 22, 1856: Daniel O'Leary (no middle name) is born in Detroit. An outfielder, "Hustlin' Dan" won the Natinonal League Pennant with the 1879 Providence Grays. He also played for his hometown Detroit Wolverines, and was the manager of "the Cincinnati Outlaw Reds" of the Union Association in 1884. He died in 1922.

October 22, 1857: The Atlantic Club defeats the Eckford Club‚ both of Brooklyn‚ to take the best-of-3-games match, and claim the closest thing American baseball had to a championship for 1857. The baseball custom, by this point, has become that the championship can only be won by a team beating the current title holder 2 out of 3 games.

And, of course, at this point, baseball is still all-amateur. Nobody is getting paid to play. At least, as far as anybody is willing to say publicly. There is, as yet, no surviving evidence that anyone in the pre-Civil War period had been paid to play for any team.

October 22, 1864: Wrexham Association Football Club is founded, The leading professional soccer team in North Wales, it nonetheless competes in England's Football League system. Currently, they are in its 5th division.

They won that League's old Division Three in 1978, receiving promotion to Division Two, but have never played in the top division under any name. They have won the Welsh Cup a record 23 times, most recently in 1995. Through the Welsh Cup, they qualified for the old European Cup Winners' Cup, reaching the Quarterfinal in 1976.

In English cups, they won the Football League Trophy in 2005 and the FA Trophy in 2013. Their best performances in the FA Cup and the League Cup have been to get to the Quarterfinals: In the former in 1974, 1978 and 1997; in the latter in 1978.

Their best-known victories have been defeats of North London's Arsenal in FA Cup play, in 1933 and 1992, the latter being known among Arsenal fans as The Wrexham Disaster -- always Capital T, Capital W, Capital D. Wrexham? It damn near killed 'em.

They have played their entire history at The Racecourse Ground, which may be the oldest continuously-used sports site in the world, as it hosted horse racing as far back as 1807. Currently, it seats just 10,771, in stands that were built in 1972.

Also on this day, Philip De Catesby Ball is born in Keokuk, Iowa. An ice magnate, Phil Ball owned the St. Louis Terriers of the Federal League in 1914 and '15. When the FL folded, he was offered ownership of the American League's St. Louis Browns, and owned them until his death in 1933.

He is probably best remembered for letting general manager Branch Rickey -- whom he didn't like much, due to Rickey's moralizing and his own carousing and profane nature -- get away to the Cardinals in 1919, which probably doomed the Browns in the long term.

October 22, 1866: Michael Joseph Madden is born in Portland, Maine. A pitcher, "Kid" Madden was with the Boston Reds when they won the only Players' League Pennant in 1890, and when they won the last American Association Pennant in 1891. But he suffered from tuberculosis, and his career ended in 1891, with a record of 54-50. He died in 1896, not even 30 years old.

October 22, 1868: For the 1st time, a sitting member of Congress is assassinated. James M. Hinds, a lawyer from Minnesota, had been appointed to the Constitutional Convention for the State of Arkansas, as part of its restoration to the Union after the American Civil War. On June 24, 1868, he was elected to Congress from that State, as part of the process known as "Reconstruction."

He was campaigning for the Republican nominee for President, Ulysses S. Grant, the leading Union General of the war, in Indian Bay, and had argued for the right to vote and public education for black people. George Clark, secretary of the Monroe County Democratic Party, and a member of the Ku Klux Klan, shot Hinds, and another delegate to the Constitutional Convention, Joseph Brooks. Brooks was not seriously wounded, and lived another 8 years. Hinds lived just long enough to tell people who shot him. He was 34 years old. For fear of further violence, Clark was never arrested or prosecuted.

*

October 22, 1872: The Boston Red Stockings win the National Association championship‚ winning their 39th game by defeating the Brooklyn Eckfords 4-3. When the season ends on the 31st (only 17 matches will be played this month) Baltimore and Mutual (of New York) will be the closest teams finishing behind Boston‚ with 34 wins.

The Boston Red Stockings were direct descendants of the first openly all-professional team, the 1869 Cincinnati Red Stockings. Harry Wright was the owner, the manager, and the left fielder. His younger brother George Wright was the shortstop, and, at this point, the best player in the game. Cal McVey was the catcher, Charlie Gould played 1st base, and Andy Leonard was in right field. That’s 5 out of the 10 Boys of '69.

Their 2nd baseman was Roscoe "Ross" Barnes, who would move on to the Chicago White Stockings, forerunners of the Cubs, when the National League was founded in 1876, and not only win the 1st batting championship of what’s now considered a "major league," but hit the 1st home run in NL competition.

The Red Stockings' leading pitcher was 21-year-old Albert Goodwill Spalding, who will go to Chicago with Barnes and form the White Stockings, and later found the sporting goods empire that still bears his name and will go on to dominate the sport, and thus make him the closest thing baseball had to a commissioner in those days.

By winning the 1872 Pennant, the Red Stockings resume the dominance they had enjoyed as the Cincinnati club from April 1869 to June 1870, until their legendary defeat by the Brooklyn Atlantics. This is the 1st of 4 straight NA Pennants that they will win, and upon entering the NL in 1876, they will win Pennants in 1877, '78 and '83.

By the time of that 1883 Pennant, they will be known by another name, indicative of their city: The Boston Beaneaters. They will win Pennants in 1891, '92, '93, '97 and '98, before a change in management damages them and ends their dominance. From 1899 to 1956, they will win just 2 Pennants in 58 seasons; from 1899 to 1990, only 4 Pennants in 92 seasons. By 1912, they will be known as the Boston Braves; in 1953, they move to Milwaukee; in 1966, to Atlanta.

Thus they, not the franchise founded in 1882 and known these last 139 seasons as the Cincinnati Reds, are the descendants of the first professional baseball team, and thus the oldest continuously-operating professional sports franchise in North America. But as the Atlanta Braves, they cannot legitimately claim the 1869 Cincinnati "world championship," or the 14 Pennants and the 1914 World Series won in Boston, or the 1957 World Series and 1958 Pennant won in Milwaukee.

The last survivor of the 1872 Boston Red Stockings, and of the 1869 Cincinnati Red Stockings, was George Wright, who lived until 1937.

October 22, 1873: The Boston Red Stockings clinch the NA Pennant by defeating the Washington Nationals‚ 11-8‚ in Washington. George Wright leads the attack with a triple and 2 singles. Note that there are teams today named the Boston Red Sox and the Washington Nationals, but neither is connected to these 19th Century teams.

By this point, the Red Stockings had added catcher and 3rd baseman James Laurie "Deacon" White, from the Cleveland Forest Citys. He would win the 1st 2 National League RBI titles in 1876 and '77, and the '77 NL batting title, and finish his career in 1890. He was the last survivor of this team, outliving even George Wright, living until 1939.

October 22, 1878: According to sources I have found, the first rugby match under floodlights takes place at the Yew Street Ground in Salford, outside Manchester, England, between host Broughton and visiting Swinton.

How was this done, exactly 1 year to the day before Thomas Edison invented the light bulb? Earlier that year, in the English city of Newcastle, Joseph Wilson Swan demonstrated an electric lamp using a carbon-paper filament. The year before that, Charles Francis Brush used a similar set of lamps to light up Public Square in Cleveland. But their filaments burned out quickly -- perhaps lasting long enough for a rugby match, traditionally 80 minutes (1 hour and 20 minutes) long, to be played under their lights.

As for the match, Broughton won, scoring "two goals, three tries, three touchdowns," while Swinton was held scoreless. A contemporary account suggests that there were 8,000 to 10,000 people on hand.

October 22, 1879Thomas Alva Edison successfully tests his incandescent lamp, with a carbon filament that glows for 13 1/2 hours at his lab in the Menlo Park section of Raritan Township, Middlesex County, New Jersey. Raritan would be renamed The Township of Edison in 1954.

Soon, he could make it last 1,500 hours -- over 2 months. So while Edison didn't "invent the light bulb," he did make the 1st practical one, thus he gets the credit. (What credit he deserves for other things is debatable, so if anyone posts this on Reddit, let the record show that he did screw over Reddit's secular god, Nikola Tesla.)

This made possible artificially lit sporting events. The 1st night football game will be played in 1892, the 1st night game in the NFL and the 1st night game in professional baseball in 1930, and the 1st night game in Major League Baseball in 1935. This also makes the indoor sports of basketball and hockey possible without windows large enough to let in enough sunlight to get in the players' eyes.

Also on this day, Joseph Francis Carr is born in Columbus, Ohio. He founded one of the earliest great professional football teams, the Columbus Panhandles. In 1920, he brought them in as one of the founding teams of the NFL. From 1921 until his death in 1939, he was the President of the NFL. He also founded the American Basketball League, the 1st professional hoops circuit, in 1925, and served as its 1st President until 1927. He was a charter inductee into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1963.

October 22, 1883: William Francis Carrigan is born in Lewiston, Maine. A decent catcher, Bill Carrigan wasn't much of a hitter. But he played on 3 World Series winners for the Boston Red Sox, in 1912, 1915 and 1916. For the last 2, he was player-manager, and is the only man since 1898 to manage a Boston baseball team to back-to-back Pennants. The Red Sox elected him to their team Hall of Fame. He died in 1969.

Also on this day, the Metropolitan Opera House opens at 1411 Broadway, between 39th and 40th Streets in Midtown Manhattan. Along with Carnegie Hall, opening 8 years later and 17 blocks Uptown, it became 1 of 2 centers of American classical music.

A fire forced a virtual rebuild in 1892, resulting in what became known as "The Yellow Brick Brewery." Another redesign in 1903 gave the House its "godlen auditorium" with its sunburst chandelier. Seating capacity was 3,625.

Much like the stadiums and arenas that were its contemporaries, there was nowhere near enough space for offices and storage, and this doomed the House. The last performance was on April 16, 1966. The new Met, the centerpiece of Lincoln Center, had already had its 1st performance on April 11. It seats 3,856, and has much more space. A plain-loking 40-story office tower opened on the site of the old one in 1970.

October 22, 1885: John Montgomery Ward, a licensed attorney as well as "a clever base ballist" (as someone called him at the time, a phrase used as the title of a 21st Century biography of him), and several teammates secretly form the Brotherhood of Professional Base Ball Players, the 1st players' union in any American sport. The Brotherhood‚ strengthened by fights against salary restrictions and abuses of the reserve clause‚ will become a force to be reckoned with by the end of the decade.

October 22, 1887: John Silas Reed is born in Portland, Oregon. He covered the Mexican Revolution, World War I and the Russian Revolutions of 1917, and chronicled the 2nd of those, the Bolshevik Revolution, in his book Ten Days That Shook the World.

This book made him much-admired by the Soviets, and when he died of typhus, which was fatal in those pre-antibiotic days, in Moscow on October 17, 1920, just 5 days before his 33rd birthday, they gave him a burial of honor in the Kremlin Wall Necropolis. He, IWW leader Big Bill Haywood, and Communist Party of America founder Charles Ruthenberg are the only 3 American buried there.

In 1981, Warren Beatty produced and directed the film Reds, and starred as Reed.

October 22, 1890, 130 years ago: Joseph Nye Welch is born in Primghar, Iowa. A longtime partner at the Boston law firm of Hale & Dorr, he was called to represent the U.S. Army in hearings of a Senate subcommittee chaired by Joseph McCarthy, Republican of Wisconsin, investigating Communist influence in the Army. These hearings were televised, and some people believe it made ABC a viable 3rd U.S. TV network, to challenge the more established NBC and CBS.


On June 9, 1954, McCarthy, having already been exposed as a liar and a bully by CBS News' Edward R. Murrow on the TV show See It Now 3 months earlier, accused Fred Fisher, an associate at Welch's firm, of Communist sympathies. Welch, who shared little with McCarthy beyond a first name, the legal profession, and membership in the Republican Party, destroyed him:

Until this moment, Senator, I think I have never really gauged your cruelty or your recklessness. Fred Fisher is a young man who went to the Harvard Law School and came into my firm and is starting what looks to be a brilliant career with us....

Little did I dream you could be so reckless and so cruel as to do an injury to that lad. It is true he is still with Hale and Dorr. It is true that he will continue to be with Hale and Dorr. It is, I regret to say, equally true that I fear he shall always bear a scar needlessly inflicted by you. If it were in my power to forgive you for your reckless cruelty I would do so. I like to think I am a gentleman, but your forgiveness will have to come from someone other than me.
McCarthy did not take the hint, and Welch interrupted him:
Senator, may we not drop this? We know he belonged to the Lawyers Guild... Let us not assassinate this lad further, Senator. You've done enough. Have you no sense of decency, sir? At long last, have you left no sense of decency?...

Mr. McCarthy, I will not discuss this further with you. You have sat within six feet of me and could have asked me about Fred Fisher. You have seen fit to bring it out. And if there is a God in Heaven it will do neither you nor your cause any good. I will not discuss it further. I will not ask Mr. Cohn any more witnesses. You, Mr. Chairman, may, if you will, call the next witness.

Applause broke out in the Senate Caucus Room. Within months, the Senate voted to censure McCarthy. Within 3 years, he was dead, from alcohol-related liver damage. Welch didn't live much longer: After being cast as the judge in the film Anatomy of a Murder, with his wife Agnes cast as a juror, he died of a heart attack in 1960. But Welch died a hero. McCarthy, whose Distinguished Flying Cross from World War II may have been illicitly awarded, died a villain.

October 22, 1892: The Universities of Virginia and North Carolina meet in football for the 1st time. Virginia hosts the game in Charlottesville, and wins 30-18. North Carolina leads what is called "The South's Oldest Rivalry," 63-57-4. Virginia has won the last 3. They play again this coming Octoer 31, Halloween, in Charlottesville.

October 22, 1895, 125 years ago: John Dewey Morrison is born in Pellville, Kentucky. A pitcher, "Jughandle Johnny" led the NL in shutouts in 1921 and '22, and in saves in 1925, helping the Pittsburgh Pirates win the World Series. He led the NL in saves again in 1929, this time with the Brooklyn Dodgers. He lived until 1966.

Also on this day, John Beckman is born in Manhattan. With the New York-based team known as the Original Celtics (having no connection to the later Boston team), playing in Joe Carr's ABL, he was known as the Babe Ruth of Basketball (but wasn't the only man with that nickname). He died in 1968, and was elected to the Basketball Hall of Fame in 1973.

Also on this day, at 4:00 PM local time, the Granville-Paris Express train overruns the buffer stop at Gare Montparnasse in Paris. Its driver is trying to make up for lost time, and he comes in too fast, and his air brake fails. The train crosses the station concourse, and crashes through the 2-foot-thick station wall, falling onto the Place de Rennes below.

At least 3 photographs of the Montparnasse Derailment are known to exist, and have become legendary, for the improbability of a locomotive crashing out of a building onto a street. Incredibly, only 1 person died as a result of the accident, a woman on the street below, named Marie-Augustine Aguilard, not from the train itself but from falling masonry. The driver, whose name was not publicly revealed, did not go to prison, or even lose his job. His only punishment was a fine of 50 francs.
October 22, 1897: Myles Lewis Thomas is born in State College, Pennsylvania. A pitcher, the man nicknamed "Duck Eye" by his teammate Babe Ruth went 23-22 in a career that included winning the 1927 and 1928 World Series with the Yankees.

When the Yankees introduced uniform numbers in 1929, he was the 1st player to wear Number 20, later worn by Johnny Broaca, Ernest "Tiny" Bonham, Frank "Sec" Shea, Marv Throneberry (yes, he was a Yankee before he was a Met), Joe DeMaestri, Horace Clarke, Bucky Dent, Bobby Meacham, Alvaro Espinoza, Mike Aldrete, Mike Stanley, and Jorge Posada, for whom it is now retired.

In 2016, ESPN announced 1927: The Diary of Myles Thomas, part a new genre of storytelling known as "real-time historical fiction." The core of the project is a historical novel in the form of a diary of Myles Thomas, written by Douglas Alden, complemented by a wealth of fact-based content from the season, all published along the same timeline as the events unfolded 89 years earlier.

Through Myles Thomas's diary entries, additional essays and real-time social-media components "re-living" that famous Yankees season, the goal is to explore the rarefied nexus of baseball, jazz and Prohibition, defining elements of the remarkable world that existed in a remarkable year. The diary runs the length of the full 1927 season, from April 13 through the clinching of the World Series on October 10.

*

October 22, 1903: Archibald Stewart Campbell is born in Maplewood, Essex County, New Jersey. With a name like that, he sounds like a Scottish aristocrat. Instead, he was briefly a major league pitcher. He appeared in 13 games for the 1928 World Champion Yankees, 4 for the 1929 Washington Senators, and 23 for the 1930 Cincinnati Reds. He died in 1989.

Also on this day, Jerome Lester Horwitz is born in Brooklyn. He became known as Jerry Howard, but he's best known as Curly of the Three Stooges. Not an athlete? Maybe not, but he did some sports scenes in the Stooges films.

And all of that head trauma he suffered in slaps from his brother Moses Horwitz (Moe) led to him suffering a series of strokes that eventually incapacitated him at age 43 and killed him at 49, mirroring what we have now seen from football players.

October 22, 1907: James Emory Foxx is born in Sudlersville, on the Eastern Shore of Maryland. The 1st baseman known as "Jimmie," "Double X" and "The Beast" was said by Yankee pitcher Lefty Gomez to be so strong, "even his hair has muscles." Gomez also said, "He wasn't scouted, he was trapped."

Foxx helped the Philadelphia Athletics win the World Series in 1929 and '30 and the Pennant in '31. He hit 58 home runs in 1932, then 2nd only to Ruth's 60 in 1927. He won the Triple Crown in '33, and won the 2nd of back-to-back MVP awards that year.

After the 1936 season, Boston Red Sox owner Tom Yawkey opened the vault and paid A's owner Connie Mack $150,000 for Foxx's contract -- $2.81 million in 2020 money. This time, Foxx did break a record of Ruth's, the $125,000 purchase of 1919 ($1.88 million).

In 1937, Foxx became the 1st player to hit a home run into the upper deck in left field at Yankee Stadium, which was much harder to do to left than to right because of the angle of the seats. He hit it off Gomez, who was asked how far he thought it went: "I don't know, but I do know it took somebody 45 minutes to go up there and get it." After the Apollo 11 mission in 1969, it was said that the astronauts on the Moon found an object there that they couldn't explain. Gomez said, "I know exactly what it was: It was the home run that Jimmie Foxx hit off me in 1937!"

Foxx even looked a lot like Ruth, and both were from the State of Maryland. Foxx hit 50 homers for Boston in 1938, making him the 1st man to hit 50 homers in a season for 2 different teams. (He has since been joined by only Mark McGwire.)
Lou Gehrig, Jimmie Foxx, Babe Ruth

At his retirement, he had a .325 lifetime batting average and 534 home runs, which remained 2nd all-time to Ruth and 1st among righthanded hitters, until surpassed by Willie Mays in 1966. Until Alex Rodriguez, he was the youngest player ever to reach 500, doing so shortly before his 33rd birthday. He was elected to the Hall of Fame in his 1st year of eligibility.

His life was a sad one, though, as he was plagued with alcoholism, was perennially broke, and choked to death before he turned 60. Jimmy Dugan, the Tom Hanks character in A League of Their Own, was based on him. (A banner was made to hang in the Hall of Fame, showing that Dugan had hit 58 homers in 1936.)

In an additional sad note, because Foxx played so long ago, died before the rise of baseball nostalgia films and books, did not give a televised interview, and did his best work for a team that technically no longer exists (the Philadelphia A's), he has been largely forgotten today.

It doesn't help that the A's don't retire numbers from their Philadelphia days, and the Red Sox haven't retired his number, either: He usually wore Number 3. The Sox have elected him to their team Hall of Fame. But The Sporting News didn't forget: In 1999, publishing their list of the 100 Greatest Baseball Players, Foxx, who hadn’t played a game in 55 years, and with most of his teammates, like himself, dead and unable to speak on his behalf, came in at Number 15.

Also on this day, Vincenzo Lazzara is born in Palermo, on the Italian island of Sicily, and grows up in Baltimore. He boxed under the name of Vince Dundee. On Octoer 30, 1933, he knocked Lou Brouillard out at the Boston Garden, to be recognized by the National Boxing Association and the New York State Athletic Commission as the Middlweight Champion of the World.

He successfully defended this title 3 times before losing it on September 11, 1934, in a decision to Teddy Yarosz at Forbes Field in Pittsburgh. In 1942, he was diagnosed with multiple sclerosis, ending his boxing career with a record of 118-20-13. He died in 1949. He was not related to the great boing trainer Angelo Dundee, whose real name was Angelo Mirena. 

*

October 22, 1910, 110 years ago: Game 4 of the World Series is played at West Side Park in Chicago. Mordecai "Three-Finger" Brown of the Chicago Cubs outduels Albert "Chief" Bender of the Philadelphia Athletics. Both would be elected to the Hall of Fame. Cub 1st baseman an dmanager Frank Chance ties the game with a triple in the 9th, and left fielder Jimmy Sheckard wins it with a single in the 10th, 4-3.

This turns out to be the only game the Cubs win in the Series. Their cacher, Tom Needham, is thrown out of the game for arguing with the umpires.

October 22, 1913: Nguyễn Phúc Vĩnh Thụy is born in  Huế, the imperial capital of Vietnam, then part of French Indochina. Upon his father's death in 1926, the 12-year-old Prince became Emperor of Vietnam, under the name  Bảo Đại, "Keeper of Greatness."

That title was not prophetic. Vietnam was invaded by Japan during World War II, and then split by a civil war that forced the French out. The Republic of Vietnam abolished the monarchy in 1955, making him the last Emperor. He lived in exile in France until dying in 1997. The current pretender to the throne is his son Bảo Ân, about to turn 67.

October 22, 1915: McGill Graduates Stadium opens on the campus of McGill University in Montreal. In 1919, it is renamed Percival Molson Memorial Stadium, after a McGill athlete, and a member of the local Molson brewing family, who had been killed in World War I.

McGill, the Harvard of Canada (and whose 1874 game against Harvard essentially created the American football we know today), has played football on the site ever since. The Canadian Football League's Montreal Alouettes played there from 1947 to 1967, and have again since 1998, although, due to the stadium's seating capacity of just 25,012, they play Playoff games at the Olympic Stadium. The Als have won 4 of their 7 Grey Cups while playing regular-season games at Molson Stadium.

Also on this day, Andrew Jackson Lummus Jr. is born on a farm outside Ennis, Texas. Jack Lummus (LOO-mis) played baseball and football at Baylor University, then was a 2-way end with the Giants in the 1941 season. When America entered World War II, he joined the Marines, rose to the rank of 1st Lieutenant, and was killed at the Battle of Iwo Jima on March 8, 1945. He was posthumously awarded the Congressional Medal of Honor.

As he was dying, he said, "Well, Doc, the New York Giants lost a mighty good end today." The Giants recognized this by putting a plaque in his honor on the center field clubhouse of the Polo Grounds, along with another of their players killed in The War, Al Blozis. (Also so honored with plaques in New York's "original Monument Park" were baseball Giants Christy Mathewson, Ross Youngs, manager John McGraw and Mayor Jimmy Walker, an old friend of McGraw's. Eddie Grant,a baseball Giant killed in World War I, had a monument on the field in front of the clubhouse.)

On October 11, 2015, to commemorate the 100th Anniversary of his birth and the 70th Anniversary of his sacrifice, the Giants elected him to their Ring of Honor at MetLife Stadium.

Also on this day, Yitzhak Yezernitsky is born in Ruzhinoy, in the Russian Empire. It's now known as Ruzhany, in Belarus. He became known by another name, too: Yitzhak Shamir. He said "Shamir" means "a thorn that stabs, and a rock that can cut steel."

He joined a paramilitary group trying to gain Israeli independence. After it, he joined their security service, the Mossad. He was elected to the national parliament, the Knesset, in 1969, and became a member of Likud Party Leader Menachen Begin's inner circle. He actually abstained from the vote to approve the Camp David Accords that Begin had negotiated with Presidents Jimmy Carter of the U.S. and Anwar Sadat of Egypt.

When Begin retired in 1983, Shamir became Prime Minister. An indecisive election in 1984 led to a unique arrangement in the country's history, by which Labor Party Leader Shimon Peres would hold the post for 2 years, then Shamir would get it back in 1986. He then held it until losing the 1992 election, including overseeing Israel's defense in the 1987 Palestinian IntifadehLike his conservative cohorts, President Ronald Reagan of the U.S. and Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher of Britain, he developed Alzheimer's disease, in 2004, and died in 2012.

One thing that stands out about him, at least to me. In 1999, PBS' program Frontline aired The 50-Year War, about the Israeli-Arab conflict. Every Arab leader they interviewed spoke English. This included PLO Chairman Yasser Arafat, Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak, former Iraqi Foreign Minister Tariq Aziz, and King Hussein I of Jordan. Every Israeli politician from the Labor Party spoke English, including then-current Prime Minister Ehud Barack and former Prime Ministers Yitzhak Rabin (in file footage, since he'd been assassinated in 1995) and Shimon Peres.

But every Israeli politician from Likud insisted on speaking Hebrew in their interview, including Shamir, General and future Prime Minister Ariel Sharon, and once-and-future Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, and both of them could speak English. Some people never stop being rebels, but some things are silly to rebel against.

October 22, 1916: Herbert Kilpin dies in Milan, Italy, as a result of his smoking and drinking. He was just 46 years old. A native of Nottingham, England, at age 13 he played for a soccer team named after Giuseppe Garibaldi, the freedom fighter who unified Italy in 1861, wearing, like Garibaldi's soldiers, red shirts.

In 1891, he had the chance to move to Turin, to work for a Nottingham textile manufacturer with offices in Italy. Internazionale Torino, the 1st Italian football club, was founded, and he played for it, becoming the 1st Englishman to play professionally on the European continent.

In 1899, he and fellow Englishman Samuel Davis founded Milan Foot-Ball and Cricket Club. Now known as Associazione Calcio Milan, or AC Milan, their crest has always included the English Cross of St. George, and stripes of red and black, which became the uniform's colors. In Kilpin's words, "We are a team of devils. Our colors are red as fire, and black to invoke fear in our opponents." With him as Captain, they won the national title (pre-Serie A) in 1901, 1906 and 1907. He retired a year later.

October 22, 1917: Bob Fitzsimmons dies of pneumonia in Chicago. He was just 54. He was Heavyweight Champion of the World from 1897 to 1899. It would be 100 years, until Lennox Lewis in 1999, before another British citizen was the undisputed Heavyweight Champ.

Also on this day, Joan de Beauvoir de Havilland is born in Tokyo, Japan, the daughter of a British professor at the Imperial University. When her parents split up, her mother took Joan and her sister Olivia to the San Francisco Bay Area. Upon becoming actresses, Joan took her mother's family name, and became Joan Fontaine, while Olivia kept her father's, and remained Olivia de Havilland.

Briefly in the late 1940s, Joan was married to producer William Dozier, later the creator, producer and narrator of the Batman and Green Hornet TV shows of the late 1960s. This marriage resulted in her only child, actress Deborah Dozier. Her 4th and last husband was Sports Illustrated golf editor Alfred Wright Jr.

Joan is the only actress to win an Academy Award for acting in a film directed by Alfred Hitchcock,
Rebecca, in 1940. Despite being the younger sister, she beat Olivia to her 1st Oscar -- but Olivia would later win 2, for To Each His Own (1946) and The Heiress (1948). They remain the only siblings to have each won lead acting Oscars.

But they feuded from childhood until Joan's death in 2013, at age 96, and it was particularly nasty after their mother's death in 1975. Olivia died earlier this year, at age 103.

October 22, 1918: Harry William Walker is born in Pascagoula, Mississippi. The son of pitcher Ewart and the brother of 1st baseman Fred, both of whom were known as Dixie Walker for being Southerners, Harry (not "Henry") was known as Harry the Hat, because he seemed to be tugging on it before every pitch, a percursor to such "Human Rain Delays" as Mike Hargrove, Carlton Fisk and Nomar Garciaparra.

He played center field for the St. Louis Cardinals in the 1940s, making him a rival of his brother's Dodgers. He was a World Champion in 1942 and 1946 (he was fighting in World War II when the Cards won the 1944 World Series), and an All-Star in 1943 and 1947, winning the National League batting title in 1947.

In 1955, while still playing, he was named manager of the Cardinals, but was fired at the end of the season, and subsequently retired as a player. This marked the 1st time in the history of Major League Baseball that there were no player-managers.

He later managed the Pittsburgh Pirates and the Houston Astros. When pitcher Jim Bouton wrote his diary Ball Four during the 1969 season, he was traded to the Astros, and spoke well of Harry. Most of the players seemed to like him, although, when they made up the song "Proud to Be an Astro," based on Tom Lehrer's satirical "Proud to Be a Soldier," their favorite verse was the last one:

Now, Harry Walker is the one
that manages this crew.
He doesn't like it when we drink
and fight and smoke and screw.
But when we win our game each day
then what the fuck can Harry say?
It makes a fellow proud to be an Astro.

Harry was fired as Astro manager in 1972, and later served as a successful head coach at the University of Alabama at Birmingham. He died in 1999.

Also on this day, Frederick John Caligiuri is born in West Hickory, in northwestern Pennsylvania. The pitcher made 18 appearances for the Philadelphia Athletics in 1941 and '42, then went off to World War II, and never appeared in the majors again, having gone 2-5.

Fred Caligiuri was not a particularly remarkable player in his time. But he lived to be 100, until November 30, 2018.

Also on this day, Louis Frank Klein is born in New Orleans. Lou Klein was the starting 2nd baseman for the St. Louis Cardinals when they won the NL Pennant in 1943, then served in World War II, and, when he and previous starter Red Schoendienst returned from the war, Klein accepted an opportunity to "jump" to the Mexican League. He was immediately suspended indefinitely by Commissioner Happy Chandler.

He and the other "Mexican Jumping Beans" were reinstated in 1949. He soon became a coach with the Chicago Cubs, and is now best known for being a part of the Cubs' ridiculous "College of Coaches" experiment in 1961-62. He died from a stroke in 1976, only 57.

Also on this day, Frank Baker (apparently, his full name) is born in Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire, England. An outside left, he played for both soccer teams in town, first Port Vale, then Stoke City. He played for them in the 1946 FA Cup Quarterfinal at Burnden Park, outside Manchester, against Bolton Wanderers, in which a fan crush killed 33 people, the worst sporting disaster in English history to that point. He later coached for Stoke, and died in 1989.

October 22, 1919: Elizabeth Ann Britton Harding is born in Asbury Park, Monmouth County, New Jersey. Her mother was Nanna "Nan" Britton of Marion, Ohio. Her father was also from Marion, but they weren't married -- a big no-no at the time. His name was Warren Gamaliel Harding, and he was a U.S. Senator and the publisher of a local newspaper, and married to another woman, and having an ongoing affair with yet another woman, Carrie Phillips. Harding promised to support mother and child, if she would keep the secret.

The next year, at the Republican Convention in Chicago, Party officials asked Harding if there was anything that could embarrass him if he were to be nominated for President. He asked to step out. Fifteen minutes later -- long enough to call Nan long-distance, and also long enough that the officials should have gotten suspicious and retracted the offer -- he returned, and said there wasn't.

He was nominated, and elected. He died on August 2, 1923, by which point both he and Nan had kept their part of the bargain.

Harding's wife, Florence, a.k.a. "The Duchess," refused to keep her husband's part of the child support going. She died in 1924. In 1927, broke, Nan published a memoir, The President's Daughter. Her fame faded, and she died in 1991, insisting to the end that Harding was her daughter's father.

The daughter was sent to her mother's aunt and uncle, to be raised in Athens, Ohio, then returned to her mother after the book royalties came in, and grew up in Chicago. She got married, had sons, and lived outside Los Angeles, under her married name, Elizabeth Ann Blaesing. She knew all along that Harding was her father, but died in 2005, at the age of 86, without ever publicly discussing it.

In 2015, her sons provided DNA, and settled it. Harding is the only President proven to have had a child with a woman he never married. The story of Thomas Jefferson having had children with his slave Sally Hemings still in scientific, if not cultural, dispute. Ronald and Nancy Reagan got married 7 months before Patti Davis was born. DNA testing revealed that Bill Clinton was not the father of a black Arkansas prostitute's son. And Donald Trump married Marla Maples after the birth of their daughter Tiffany.

*

October 22, 1920, 100 years ago: The 8 Chicago White Sox players suspended for throwing the previous season's World Series are indicted: Left fielder "Shoeless" Joe Jackson, 1st baseman Arnold "Chick" Gandil, center fielder Oscar "Happy Felsch," shortstop Charles "Swede" Risberg, 3rd baseman George "Buck" Weaver (who did not take part in the fix, but was suspended because he knew about it and didn't tell anyone), reserve infielder Fred McMullin, and pitchers Eddie Cicotte and Claude "Lefty" Williams.

They were already nicknamed the Black Sox as far back as their World Series-winning season of 1917, not for dirty dealings or dirty play, but dirty uniforms. Team owner Charlie Comiskey refused to pay for washing their uniforms on roadtrips, and the players couldn't afford to pay for it themselves. This was not the only time that Comiskey undercut his players. And people wondered why they took money from gamblers.

Also on this day, Harold Potts (no middle name) is born in Sunderland, Tyne and Wear, England. A forward, Harry Potts played for Lancashire club Burnley, then managed them to the 1960 Football League title and the 1962 FA Cup Final. He died in 1996.

Also on this day, Augusto da Costa is born in Rio de Janeiro. A right back known simply as Augusto, he starred for hometown soccer teams São Cristóvão and Vasco da Gama. He captained the Brazil national team to win the South American Championship in 1949.

He captained them again, into the World Cup Final on home soil in 1950, but they lost to Uruguay, in perhaps the most heartbreaking defeat in the history of sports: Not that Uruguay weren't good enough, but that Brazilians had been convinced that they were so good, victory at home in their national sport was inevitable. None of their players were ever allowed to live this defeat down, and Augusto died in 2004.

Also on this day, Timothy Francis Leary is born in Springfield, Massachusetts. A clinical psychologist at Harvard in the early 1960s, he discovered the drug LSD, and became its most famous advocate. Because of this, President Richard Nixon called him "the most dangerous man in America." Leary may have believed that Nixon was.

He popularized the slogan, "Turn on, tune in, drop out," but went out of his way to say he didn't come up with it: It was given to him by Canadian sociologist Marshall McLuhan, who also coined the phrases "global village" and "The medium is the message."

Leary died in 1996. Two years later, W.P. Kinsella, author of Shoeless Joe, the novel that became the film Field of Dreams, published a novel titled Magic Time, about a group of college friends. He made Leary a character in the book, and when the friends meet him in 1961, and try LSD for the first time, one of them says, "Timothy Leary looked like an angel." The book ends in 1977, with the same character having a "bad trip," including a hallucination of Leary, and says, "Timothy Leary looked like the Devil."

October 22, 1921: John Joseph Dunn III is born in Baltimore. Like his father and grandfather, Jack Dunn III was involved with the Baltimore Orioles of the International League, taking on several roles, including managing them in 1949. When the major league Orioles arrived in 1954, he served as their 1st traveling secretary. He died in 1987, and was elected to the Oriles' Hall of Fame in 2000.

October 22, 1922: Juan Carlos Lorenzo is born in Buenos Aires, Argentina. A midfielder, including for hometown club Boca Juniors, "Toto" Lorenzo later managed them to the 1976 league title and the 1977 and 1978 Copa Libertadores, the South American equivalent of the European Cup/Champions League. He died in 2001.

Also on this day, John Lester Hubbard Chafee is born in Providence, Rhode Island. He came from a prominent family: A great-grandfather and a great-uncle served as Governor of Rhode Island. Another great-uncle was a U.S. Senator for the State. Nevertheless, when World War II came, he interrupted his studies, enlisted in the U.S. Marine Corps, and served in the Battles of Guadalcanal (on his 20th birthday) and Okinawa.

He survived The War, and got degrees from both Yale (undergraduate) and Harvard (making up for lost time by getting his law degree in just 3 years). Then he went back into the Corps to command a company in the Korean War. He survived that, too.

He was elected to the Rhode Island House of Representatives in 1956, as a Republican. After the 1958 election was a landslide for Democrats, especially in New England, he was named House Minority Leader. He was elected Governor in 1962, '64 and '66, but was defeated in 1968, partly because of anger over his call for a State income tax, and partly because his 14-year-old daughter Tribbie had been killed in a horse-riding accident, and his heart wasn't in campaigning. (His Democratic oponent, Frank Licht, got the State income tax enacted, anyway.)

President Richard Nixon apointed him Secretary of the Navy. He resigned in 1972, to run for the Senate, but lost. He tried again in 1976, and won. He was re-elected in 1982, '88 and '94. Although typically Republican on economc matters, he sided with the Democrats (and most New Englanders) on the environment, gun control, abortion and gay rights.

His health failing, he announced in 1999 that he wouldn't run for a 5th term. The choice was taken out of his hands when he died, 2 days after his 77th birthday. His son, Lincoln Chafee, was then the Mayor of Warwick, Rhode Island, and was appointed to the seat. He was elected to a full term in 2000, but was defeated in 2006. In 2008, he ran for Governor as an independent, and won.

October 22, 1923: Peter Louis Pihos is born in Orlando, Florida. Today, a great football player being born and growing up in Florida is understandable. In the 1920s and '30s, it was still a big deal. His father was murdered when he was 13, and his mother moved the family to be with her family in Chicago. He starred as a 2-way end at Indiana University, and then served in the U.S. Army in World War II, awarded a Silver Star and a Bronze Star.

He was a 6-time Pro Bowler, helping the Philadelphia Eagles to win the 1948 and 1949 NFL Championships. He was named to the College and Pro Football Halls of Fame, the Eagles' team Hall of Fame, and the NFL's 1940s All-Decade Team. One of many athletes nicknamed the Golden Greek, Pete Pihos lived until 2011.

Also on this day, Bernhard Carl Trautmann is born in Bremen, Germany. Many athletes have been said by their fans to be willing to die for their teams. This man didn't die for his team, but he came closer than most.

Known as Berndt Trautmann in Germany, he kept goal for his hometown club, Werder Bremen, and remained a supporter of theirs throughout his life. When World War II came, he joined the Luftwaffe as a paratrooper. It is important for me to point out that he was never a member of the Nazi Party, and he went on record saying that he never subscribed to their racist and anti-Semitic beliefs. He was a soldier only, and had nothing to do with any of the crimes that fall under the term "the Holocaust."

He was a good soldier, winning the Iron Cross and other medals on the Eastern Front. Transferred to the Western Front, he was captured by the British. He chose to go back with them after V-E Day. He signed for St. Helens Town, and in 1949 was purchased by Manchester City. Now usually called Bert Trautmann, he became the 1st European star to win over an English crowd, and they didn't mind that he had fought for the enemy.

Man City reached the FA Cup Final at London's Wembley Stadium in 1955, led by Welsh captain and halfback Roy Paul, and striker Don Revie, later the legendary manager of Leeds United. But Trautmann let in a goal by Newcastle United's superstar striker, Jackie Milburn, in the 1st minute, and Newcastle won, 3-1. (They haven't won the Cup since.)

Man City got back into the Final in 1956, against Birmingham City. Unlike the year before, when they wore their traditional sky blue, this time, neither team wore their traditional blue: Birmingham wore white, and Man City wore maroon with white stripes. Trautmann wore the traditional English goalkeeping color of green.

This time, it was Man City who struck early, with Joe Hayes scoring in the 3rd minute. Noel Kinsey equalized for the Brummies in the 15th. Bobby Johnston and Jack Dyson scored within 2 minutes of each other after the hour, and Man City led 3-1.

In the 73rd minute, Trautmann saved a shot by Peter Murphy, who slid, and his knee hit Trautmann in the neck. Trautmann was knocked unconscious. There were no substitutes allowed until the 1966-67 season, so another player would have to move into goal and leave the Mancs with 10 men. But Trautmann perked up, and, despite his pain, insisted on continuing. He made 2 more saves, and a collision with teammate Dave Ewing nearly knocked him out again.

The 3-1 score held, and Man City had won the Cup. As the players walked up the steps to the royal box to receive the Cup and their medals from Prince Philip, the film shows Trautmann rubbing his neck. Three days later, an X-ray revealed he had a broken bone in there, and 5 vertebrae dislocated. So, quite literally, Bert Trautmann broke his neck for Manchester City Football Club. A doctor determined that he could very easily have died.

He was out until the following December, then continued playing for Man City until 1964. Because he was playing outside his homeland, he was never selected for the West Germany team, and missed out on winning the 1954 World Cup. 

He later managed clubs in England and Germany, and the national teams of Burma, Tanzania, Liberia and Pakistan. He settled in Valencia, Spain, attended the local side's La Liga games, maintained his connections to Werder Bremen and Manchester City, and died in 2013, age 89. A statue of him making a save now rests inside the City of Manchester (Etihad) Stadium.

October 22, 1925: Slater Nelson Martin Jr. is born in Elmina, Texas. A point guard, the University of Texas retired his Number 15. A 7-time All-Star, Slater Martin, a.k.a. "Dugie," helped the Minneapolis Lakers win 5 NBA Championships: 1949, 1950, 1952, 1954 and 1955.

He later coached the Houston Mavericks to the 1969 ABA Playoffs, and was elected to the Basketball Hall of Fame. Basketball maven Bob Ryan has cited his defensive skills as the reason he would be the only player from the Minneapolis dynasty, which played before the institution of the 24-second shot clock, who would make it in today's NBA. Slater Martin died in 2012.

October 22, 1927: New York Giants outfielder Ross Youngs‚ one of manager John McGraw's favorite players‚ dies of the kidney ailment Bright's disease at age 30‚ cutting short a 10-year career in which he batted .322. Youngs had been accompanied by a specialist as early as 1924‚ and after the illness had been identified‚ the Giants hired a nurse to travel with him. He was bedridden in 1927‚ after appearing in just 95 games in 1926.

For years, McGraw had no pictures of former players in his office. Two years earlier, when Christy Mathewson died, he became the 1st player so honored by McGraw. Youngs would become the 2nd. Decades after his death, Youngs was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame. Since he died before uniform numbers were worn, there is no number to retire for him.

October 22, 1928: Jack Dunn dies of a heart attack in the Baltimore suburb of Towson, Maryland, at age 56. The native of Bayonne, New Jersey pitched for the National League Champion Brooklyn Superbas (forerunners of the Dodgers) in 1899 and 1900, and for the Pennant-winning New York Giants in 1904.

In 1907, he became the manager of the Baltimore Orioles of the International League, and bought the team in 1909. He developed a working relationship with Connie Mack, manager and part-owner of the Philadelphia Athletics, over a decade before Branch Rickey invented the farm system concept with the St. Louis Cardinals, producing such future A's talent as Lefty Grove and Jimmie Foxx. Dunn's Orioles would win 8 Pennants under his guidance.

But he's best known for signing a pitcher from a local Catholic orphanage/trade school/reform school: George Herman Ruth Jr. By 1914, Dunn had also developed a working relationship with the Boston Red Sox, and when Ruth arrived in Boston, he became known as "Jack Dunn's $10,000 Baby." This nickname became "Baby" and finally "Babe."

Also on this day, Andrew Fisher dies. Born in Scotland, he and his brother were unable to find work in their homeland's mines, so they immigrated to Australia, and worked in the mines there, rising through the ranks of a miners' union. Andrew became a member of the Labor Party (unlike Britain and Canada, they don't spell it "labour"), and by the time Australia gained its sort-of independence in 1901, he was already in Parliament. He was Leader of the Australian Labor Party from 1907 to 1915, enabling him 3 separate stints as Prime Minister, including the early part of World War I.

Also on this day, former Secretary of Commerce Herbert Hoover, the Republican nominee for President, holds a campaign rally at Madison Square Garden in New York -- the hometown of his Democratic opponent, Governor Alfred E. Smith.

It was hardly necessary: Hoover was going to win the State of New York anyway. Smith had seen plenty of elections where Republican voters opposed anything, be it a candidate or a proposed law, coming out of the City, already known as the Big Apple, and called them "Apple-knockers."

October 22, 1929: Lev Ivanovich Yashin is born in Moscow. He was a goaltender for both the soccer and ice hockey teams at Dynamo Moscow, the team sponsored by the Soviet Union's secret police -- first the NKVD, then the KGB.

With their soccer team, he won 5 Soviet league championships and 3 Soviet Cups, and led the USSR to the 1956 Olympic Gold Medal and the 1960 European Championship -- still the only major "professional" tournament won by the Soviets or any of their post-1989 breakaway nations, including Russia. In 1963, he recieved the Ballon d'Or (Golden Ball) as World Footballer of the Year, and he remains the only goalkeeper ever to receive this award.

He had jet-black hair and a dark complexion, and his warmup tracksuit was black. These factors, and his dexterity which made it seem like he had 8 arms and legs, won him the nickname The Black Spider. And, like Eusébio, the Mozambican who played for Portgual (and who called Yashin "the peerless goalkeeper of the century"), he was known as The Black Panther.

He played for the Soviets at the 1958, 1962, 1966 and 1970 World Cups, reaching the Semifinals in the latter 2, and winning the admiration of the entire world, even among those who despised Communism and the KGB. (He wasn't actually a KGB agent; indeed, he'd been purchased by Dynamo from a team sponsored by the factory where he was working.)

In 1967, while still an active player, he was awarded the Order of Lenin. In 1971, his testimonial match brought over 100,000 fans to the Lenin Stadium (now the Luzhniki Stadium), and PeléEusébio and
Franz Beckenbauer attended.

He died of cancer in 1990. In 2000, FIFA named him the goalie on their World Team of the 20th Century. In 2003, in celebration of its 50th Anniversary, UEFA named a "Golden Player" for each member nation, designating them as that country's best-ever footballer, and Yashin was posthumously so awarded for Russia.

A statue of him was erected outside Central Dynamo Stadium in Moscow, the leading stadium of the Soviet Union from 1928 until the Luzhniki opened in 1957. Dynamo Stadium was demolished, and a new stadium opened on the site last November, complete with Yashin's statue. Officially, it, too, is the Central Dynamo Stadium, but for sponsorship purposes, it is named the VTB Arena.

Yashin shared his birthday with Bert Trautmann, and once said that the only great goalkeepers in the world at the time were himself and Trautmann.

Also on this day, Philadelphia Phillies catcher Walt Lerian is hit by a truck and killed in his native Baltimore. He was only 26.

*

October 22, 1931: Having just negotiated a deal with President Herbert Hoover that eases Germany's debt payments to France after World War I, Prime Minister Pierre Laval of France is given a ticker-tape parade in New York. Later that year, Time magazine will name him its Man of the Year.

Both of these distinctions will later become embarrassing: When the Nazis took over France in 1940, Laval collaborated with them, taking the titles Vice President of the Council of Ministers, and then of Chief of the Government. Upon France's liberation in 1944, he was convicted of treason, and executed on October 15, 1945.

October 22, 1933: St. Louis Browns owner Phil Ball dies of septicemia on his 69th birthday. His estate would own the team until 1936, selling to Donald Lee Barnes, but the franchise may already have been mortally wounded.

The deathblow came when Gussie Busch bought the Cardinals in 1953, and began putting his beer money into it, and then-owner Bill Veeck could not financially compete, and the team was moved to become the Baltimore Orioles.

Also on this day, Ronald Harris Jackson is born in Kalamazoo, Michigan. A 1st baseman, Ron Jackson batted .245 in a career from 1954 to 1960, playing for the Chicago White Sox and the Boston Red Sox. He died in 2008.

October 22, 1934: Gerald Edwin James is born in Regina, Saskatchewan. He is the only man to play in the Finals of Canada's 2 greatest trophies, the Grey Cup and the Stanley Cup, in the same season.

A running back, he won the Grey Cup with the Winnipeg Blue Bombers in 1958, '59, '61 and '62. A right wing, he played for the Toronto Maple Leafs in the 1960 Stanley Cup Finals, just 4 months after winning the Grey Cup. However, the Leafs lost to the Montreal Canadiens.

His father Eddie James also played for the Bombers, and both are members of the Canadian Football Hall of Fame. Gerry went on to coach youth hockey, and is still alive.

Also on this day, Charles Arthur "Pretty Boy" Floyd is killed by FBI agents led by Melvin Purvis in East Liverpool, Ohio. The Midwest-based bank robber was 30 years old. Like his contemporary Lester Gillis, a.k.a. Baby Face Nelson, he hated his nickname.

It was a busy time for the nascent FBI, having gunned down some major bad guys in an 8-month span of 1934 and 1935: May 23, Bonnie Parker and Clyde Barrow in Arcadia, Louisiana; July 22, John Dillinger in Chicago; October 22, Pretty Boy Floyd in East Liverpool, Ohio; November 27, Baby Face Nelson outside Chicago in Wilmette, Illinois; and January 16, Ma Barker in Lake Weir, Florida.

October 22, 1935: Tommy Tucker dies in Montague, Massachusetts, not far from his birthplace of Holyoke. He was 71 years old. A 3rd baseman, "Noisy Tom" was the 1889 American Association batting champion with the old Baltimore Orioles (to whom the current team with the name is not connected).

He was a member of the Boston Beanaters' (forerunners of the Atlanta Braves) NL Pennant winners in 1891, '92 and '93. Unfortunately, he closed his career with the worst team in Major League Baseball history, the 1899 Cleveland Spiders (20-134).

October 22, 1936: Robert George Seale is born outside Houston in Liberty, Texas, and grows up in Oakland, California. In 1966, he and Huey Newton founded the Black Panther Party for Self-Defense.

He represented the Black Panthers at the 1968 Democratic Convention in Chicago, and was one of the "Chicago Eight" defendants charged with incitement to riot. His outbursts in the courtroom led Judge Julius Hoffman (most definitely not related to fellow defendant Abbie) to order him bound and gagged. Finally, his case was separated from the others, leading to the trial being listed as the "Chicago Seven." Seale was convicted, and sentenced to 4 years. He served a little more than 2.

He moved to Philadelphia, taught Black Studies at Temple University, and published a barbecue-themed cookbook. He is still alive. So are fellow Chicago Eight defendants Rennie Davis, John Froines and Lee Weiner. Abbie Hoffman committed suicide in 1989. Jerry Rubin died in 1994, from injuries sustained from being hit by a car. David Dellinger died in 2004, essentially of old age. Tom Hayden died of a stroke in 2016.

October 22, 1938: Jon Ray Gilliam is born in Oklahoma City. A center, he played for the Dallas Texans/Knasas City Chiefs franchise, named an AFL All-Star in 1961, and winning the AFL Championship in 1962 (Dallas) and 1966 (Kansas City). But they lost Super Bowl I, and by the time they won Super Bowl IV, he was no longer with them. He died on July 2, 2020.

Also on this day, George Nield Gillett Jr. is born in Milwaukee. A broadcasting magnate, he got caught up in the junk bond scandals of the late 1980s and early 1990s. He recovered, and made his 1st sports connection, investing in Colorado ski resorts. He then started trying to buy major league sports teams.

In 2000, in a joint venture with owner Pat Bowlen and former quarterback John Elway of the Denver Broncos, he tried and failed to buy the Denver Nuggets, the Colorado Avalanche, and their arena, the Pepsi Center. In 2001, he bought the Montreal Canadiens and their arena, now named the Bell Centre. In 2007, he and Tom Hicks, owner of the Texas Rangers and the Dallas Stars, bought Liverpool Football Club. He now owned the greetest sports franchises in both Canada and Great Britain.

In 2008, he tried and failed to buy the United Soccer League's Montreal Impact, and it would be subsequent owners who took them into MLS. Soon, the Crash of 2008 wrecked his and Hicks' finances. In 2009, Gillett sold the Canadiens and the arena back to the Molson family. In 2010, with LFC on the verge of bankruptcy, Gillett and Hicks sold the team to Fenway Sports Group, owners of the Boston Red Sox. Hicks sold the Rangers the same year, and the Stars the next.

Gilett and Hicks are both still alive, but neither has ever tried to buy another sports team. Given each man's history, it is unlikely any bid involving either, even in part, would ever be considered.

Also on this day, Alan John Gilzean is born in Coupar Angus, Scotland. The striker won the 1962 Scottish League title with Dundee. With North London club Tottenham Hotspur, he won the FA Cup in 1967, the League Cup in 1971 and 1973, and the UEFA Cup in 1972.

Upon his retirement, he publicly stated that he did not like "football," and wouldn't work in it again. He never did, dying in 2018. His son Ian Gilzean also played professionally, mainly in Scotland and Ireland, and now manages Carnoustie Panmure, a lower-league side in Scotland. He is a member of the Scottish Football Hall of Fame.

Also on this day, Derek George Jacobi is born in Leytonstone, East London. He starred in the title roles in the miniseries I, Claudius and the mystery series Cadfael, and, despite being British, was one of the voiceover readers for Ken Burns' Baseball.

Also born on this day, in Stamford, Connecticut, is Christopher Allen Lloyd, who watched the World Series with Jack Nicholson in One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest, played "Reverend" Jim Ignatowski on Taxi, played a Klingon ship commander who ordered the killing of James T. Kirk's son in Star Trek III, played a cartoon character masquerading as a hardline judge in Who Framed Roger Rabbit?, and
invented a time machine in Back to the Future.

In the 1st film in the BTTF trilogy, Lloyd's Dr. Emmett Brown told Michael J. Fox's Marty McFly how nice it would be to know who's going to win the next 25 World Series -- with Game 6 of the 1985 World Series scheduled to take place mere hours later, resulting in the missed call by umpire Don Denkinger.

But in the 2nd film, whose "future" sequence took place on October 21, 2015 -- now 5 years in our past -- Marty buys a sports almanac, planning on bringing it back to 1985 with him, so he can place bets on games that hadn't happened yet and make money. Doc warned Marty how dangerous it might be to know things about the future and bring that information back to the past. He was soon proven right.

Doc was said to be 65 years old in 1985. Which would make him 100 years old in 2020. Given that he claimed he went to a rejuvenation clinic in the future, getting new organs, and it "probably added a good 30 or 40 years to my life," he could have lived to age 100 and beyond.

October 22, 1939: For the 1st time, a professional football game is televised, on experimental New York station W2XBS, the forerunner of WNBC-Channel 4. The Brooklyn Dodgers -- yes, there was an NFL team with that name -- play the Philadelphia Eagles at Ebbets Field in Brooklyn. The Dodgers win, 23-14.

There's no record of how many people paid to watch it in person, but there were apparently less than 300 TV sets capable of receiving the signal. No footage of the game survives, not even on newsreel.

Also on this day, George Reginald Cohen is born in Kensington, in Central London. He was the right back on the England team that won soccer's World Cup on home soil in 1966. He played all 13 seasons of his career for West London club Fulham, winning no trophies.

He retired at age 29 due to injury, and could still have been playing in 1975 when Fulham reached their one and only FA Cup Final (which they lost to East Londoners West Ham United). But, when you've got a World Cup winner's medal, you're a national icon and a world hero of the sport. (Unless you got it dishonestly, like Diego Maradona.)

A recent poll named him the greatest right back in the history of English football, ahead of, to use 3 more recent examples, Phil Neal of Liverpool, Lee Dixon of Arsenal and Gary Neville of Manchester United. He still attends Fulham home matches. In 2016, a statue of him was dedicated outside Fulham's stadium, Craven Cottage. His nephew Ben Cohen also won the World Cup for England, but in rugby, in 2003. He played most of his club rugby for Northampton.

*

October 22, 1940, 80 years ago: Ernest Carol Park is born in San Angelo, Texas. An offensive lineman, Ernie Park was with the San Diego Chargers when they won the 1963 AFL Championship, still the only league title that franchise has ever won. He was also an original 1966 Miami Dolphin. He is still alive.

October 22, 1941: Venezuela beats defending champion Cuba 3-1 in Havana, to win the Amateur World Series. This is a watershed moment in Latin American baseball history, as the one South American nation to have made much of an impact in North American baseball achieves its 1st major honor. Most of South America achieved its independence from Spain before the invention of baseball, and, for linguistic reasons, turned to soccer.

But most of the 1941 Venezuela players never left their homeland to try their luck at making the American major leagues. The only one who made it was outfielder Jose Manuel "Chucho" Ramos, who, due to the manpower shortage of World War II, played 4 games for the Cincinnati Reds in 1944.

Also on this day, Wilbur Forrester Wood Jr. is born across the Charles River from Boston, in Cambridge, Massachusetts. With that combination of name and place, you might guess that he was a lawyer, a politician, or a college professor. No, he was a baseball pitcher.

He started with his hometown Red Sox in 1961, but came into his own with the Chicago White Sox, throwing the knuckleball. An All-Star in 1971, 1972 and 1974, he went 164-156 for mostly bad teams. He nearly won the Cy Young Award in 1972, and might have if the White Sox had beaten the Oakland Athletics out for the American League Western Division title.

He was durable. In 1968, he pitched in 88 games, a record since broken. In 1971, he was moved into the starting rotation. In 1973, he started both games of a doubleheader, and remains the last pitcher to do so, although he lost both of them. But earlier in the season, he finished up a restarted game that went 21 innings, and then won his regular start, winning 2 games in 1 day. That season, he won 24 games, but also lost 20 -- making him the last pitcher in the AL to both win and lose 20 in the same season. (The last in the majors? Another knuckleballer, Phil Niekro, 21-20 with the 1979 Atlanta Braves.) Wood is still alive.

October 22, 1942: Robert Gaston Fuller is born in Baytown, Texas, a suburb of Houston. In 1966, with his band, the Bobby Fuller Four, he had a huge, iconic hit record with "I Fought the Law."

But within a few weeks, on July 18, 1966, he was murdered in Los Angeles. He was only 22 years old, dying at the same age as his idol, fellow Texan Buddy Holly. It has never been solved: The LAPD was indifferent to musical murders 30 years before Tupac Shakur and the Notorious B.I.G. He could have become one of the giants of rock and roll. Instead, we have only his one real hit and a few other tracks.

Jim Reese, the lead guitarist, died of a heart attack in 1991, only 49. (He was born the day of the attack on Pearl Harbor.) Randy Fuller, Bobby's brother and the band's bass guitarist, is 76. DeWayne Quirico, the drummer, is 78 (he was born 1 day after Paul McCartney and 1 day before Brian Wilson). Randy and DeWayne have toured together, continuing to play the group's songs and similar songs.

Also on this day, Annette Joanne Funicello is born in Utica, New York, and grows up in Los Angeles. From 1955 to 1959, she was the most popular member of TV's The Mickey Mouse Club, and had a few hit singles as a singer.

She and singer Frankie Avalon starred together in 10 "Beach Party" movies from 1963 to 1966. Most of these had other singers in them, playing themselves and singing one of their hits. Not all had a beach theme, though: One was Ski Party... and featured James Brown walking into a party at a ski lodge and singing "I Got You (I Feel Good)." Walt Disney, still having Annette under contract, was furious at her signing for these films, so it was put into her contract that she would only wear one-piece bathing suits, never a bikini. (Four of the films had "Bikini" in the title.)

She stepped away from acting in the 1970s, to raise her family (3 kids with her 1st husband, and she later married again), but did commercials for Skippy peanut butter, keeping her wholesome image intact. She and Avalon did a reunion movie titled Back to the Beach in 1987, and went on a singing tour together. While on tour, she began to notice symptoms that would be diagnosed as multiple sclerosis. She managed to raise a lot of money for research into the disease, but had to drop out of the public eye in 2009, and died in 2013, at age 70.

October 22, 1943: Robert Vance Mitchell is born outside Philadelphia in Norristown, Pennsylvania. An outfielder, he was a rookie with the Yankees in 1970, and then played for the Milwaukee Brewers until 1975, and then in Japan until 1979. He died this past September 29. He should not be confused with the Bobby Mitchell who was a Hall of Fame receiver for the Cleveland Browns and Washington Redskins, and died earlier this year.

Also on this day, Catherine Fabienne Dorléac is born in Paris. "Share the fantasy," the French actress better known as Catherine Denueve said in her commercials for Chanel No. 5 perfume. She has been the object of many a fantasy.

She and director Roger Vadim had a son, Christian Vadim. She and actor Marcello Mastroianni had a daughter, Chiara Mastroianni. Both children, now grown, are also actors.


October 22, 1944: Paul Reaney (no middle name) is born in Fulham, West London. He was the right back on the Leeds United teams that won the League in 1969 and 1974 and the FA Cup in 1972. Since retiring as a player in 1981, he has been an athletic counselor at a children's camp in Derbyshire.

On December 11, 1968, he was brought on as a substitute in England's 1-1 draw with Bulgaria at the old Wembley Stadium in London. As he is mixed-race, although he faced little abuse because most fans thought he was white, this made him the 1st black player for the England senior team.

Usually, that distinction is credited to Viv Anderson of Nottingham Forest, also a right back, in England's 1-0 win over Czechoslovakia on November 29, 1978. Anderson is, however, the 1st black player to start for England.

October 22, 1945, 75 years ago: The film Mildred Pierce premieres, based on the 1941 novel by James M. Cain. Two other Cain novels also became great film noirs: The Postman Always Rings Twice and Double Indemnity.

Joan Crawford plays the title character, whose ex-husband is accused of murdering her 1st husband, but (Spoiler Alert) the real villain of the story is Mildred's daughter. After Crawford died, the idea that her daughter would be bullying her turned out to be ironic.

On an episode of M*A*S*H, Colonel Sherman T. Potter (Harry Morgan) read a letter from his wife, Mildred, which deeply moved him and his officers. Captain B.J. Hunnicutt (Mike Farrell) told him, "You oughta marry that woman. Captain Ben "Hawkeye" Pierce (Alan Alda) told him, "If you don't, I will." B.J. said, "Nah, then, she'd be Mildred Pierce!"

October 22, 1946: Michael Edward Butler is born in Memphis. A guard, Mike Butler helped the Utah Stars win the 1971 ABA Championship. He never played in the NBA. He died in 2018.

October 22, 1947: A mutt is found on the Los Angeles campus of the University of Southern California, biting the tire of a school vehicle. Somebody in a group of students remarked that the dog looked like a guy the group knew, named George. The dog was named George Tirebiter, and he was paraded around the Coliseum track before a game.

Just 8 days later, he was dognapped by UCLA students, had "UCLA" shaved into his fur, and was returned in this condition. Those 2 schools really don't like each other.

George's penchant for chasing cars led to his death in 1950. He was believed to have been 9 years old. He now has a statue on campus. A similar-looking dog was found, named George Tirebiter II, and lasted until the adoption of Traveler the Horse as the mascot.

October 22, 1948: John Allan Peterson is born in Cumberland, Wisconsin. At the 1972 Olympics in Munich, he won a Silver Medal in wrestling, and his brother Ben Peterson won a Gold Medal. In the 1976 Olympics in Montreal, it was the other way around: John won Gold and Ben won Silver. Both brothers are still alive, and are members of the Wisconsin Sports Hall of Fame.

Also on this day, Michael Hendrick (no middle name) is born in Darley Dale, Derbyshire, England. Mike Hendrick starred for Derbyshire County Cricket Club throughout the 1970s, noted especially for his bowling (pitching). "Hendo" is still alive.

Also on this day, Lynette Alice Fromme is born in the Los Angeles suburb of Santa Monica, California. As a child, she was part of a dance troupe called the Westchester Lariats, and even appeared with them on The Lawrence Welk Show.

But she got mixed up with drugs, and in 1967 fell in with Charles Manson and his "Family." They stayed at a ranch whose owner nicknamed her "Squeaky." She had nothing to do with the Tate-La Bianca murders of 1969, and was cleared of wrongdoing in a murder in Sacramento in 1972.

But on September 5, 1975, she went to Capitol Park in Sacramento, and pointed a gun at President Gerald Ford. Secret Service Agent Larry Buendorf saw this in time, and stopped her. She was convicted of attempting to assassinate the President, and sentenced to life in prison. She escaped in 1987, but was quickly recaptured. She was paroled in 2009, and now lives on a farm near Utica, New York.

According to Helter Skelter, the 1974 book that Manson's prosecutor, Vincent Bugliosi, wrote about the case, Squeaky Fromme was 1 of only 2 of Manson's followers who had not renounced him. Both are still alive, and, as of Manson's death in 2017, both still hadn't.

*

October 22, 1949: Arsène Charles Ernest Wenger is born in Strasbourg, in Alsace, a region of northeastern France that France and Germany spent the better part of 1870 to 1945 fighting over. He grew up in neighboring Duttlenheim, where his German father and French mother ran a bistro named La Croix d'Or (The Cross of Gold), where he would spend hours studying the behavior of the soccer-loving customers.

He got an economics degree at the University of Strasbourg, and played as a sweeper with FC Strasbourg, winning the Ligue 1 title in 1979 -- but that club has since been liquidated and reformed, its successor club RC Strasbourg Alsace has made it into Ligue 1 after winning Ligue 2, roughly equivalent to baseball's "Triple-A ball," in 2017.

As a manager, he led AS Monaco – keep in mind that Monaco is a separate, though very small, nation but their soccer team is in the French league – to the 1988 Ligue 1 title and the 1991 Coupe de France, and Nagoya Grampus Eight to Japan's Emperor's Cup in 1996. That's when he was signed to manage the Arsenal Football Club of North London.

Wenger led "the Gunners" (whose fans are called "Gooners") to the Premier League title in 1998, 2002 and 2004, and to the FA Cup, England's national tournament, in 1998, 2002, 2003, 2005, 2014, 2015 and 2017 – taking both titles, a.k.a. "The Double," in 1998 and 2002. His 7 FA Cup wins are the most of any manager in history.

The 2004 Arsenal team is known as "The Invincibles," as they went through an entire league season undefeated: 26 wins, 12 draws, 0 losses. It is the only undefeated season in the Football League since its very first, 1889, when Preston North End did it in far fewer games. Their undefeated streak eventually reached 49 (36 wins, 13 draws) , breaking the former record of 42 set by the Nottingham Forest team of Brian Clough in 1978-79.

Arsenal infamously went 9 seasons without a trophy until the 2014 FA Cup. He then won the 2015 FA Cup. He then finished 2nd in 2016. In 2017, for the 1st time since he arrived, Arsenal finished out of the Top 4 and the Champions League qualification, finishing 5th -- but still won the FA Cup. 


In 2018, having finished 6th but gotten Arsenal to the Semifinal of the UEFA Europa League, he retired, having set things up very well for his successor -- who turned out to be Unai Emery, who made things noticeably worse. He was fired, and replaced by Mikel Arteta, Captain of Wenger's 2014 and '15 Cup winners, and he won the 2020 Cup.

After his last home game, a 5-0 masterclass against Lancashire side Burnley on May 6, Wenger told the fans, "
Above all, I am like you. I am an Arsenal fan. This is more than just watching football. It's a way of life. It's caring about the beautiful game, about the values we cherish."

"Arsène Knows." He is a rare idealist in an increasingly cynical sport. Joyeux Anniversaire, mon chef.

Sharing a birthdate with Arsène Wenger, Robert Thomas Goring is born in St. Boniface, Manitoba.
Butch Goring debuted with the Los Angeles Kings in 1969, and became one of the top centers in the NHL in the 1970s. 

Needing some toughness to get them over the top, the New York Islanders traded for him in the 1979-80 season, and they won the next 4 Stanley Cups. The 1981 Cup included Goring winning the Conn Smythe Trophy as Playoff MVP.

During this period, he not only became one of the earliest players to regularly wear a helmet, but, according to teammate Mike Bossy, was the creator of the NHL's "Playoff Beard" tradition. He was also one of the earliest players, in any sport, to reverse his uniform number into something previously unusual and distinctive: Since Bryan Trottier already had 19 on the Islanders, Goring switched to 91, which the Islanders have retired.

He was also known for being a fashion nightmare, even by 1970s and '80s standards. While on a roadtrip with the Kings, a burglar broke into his hotel room, and stole everything that belonged to his roommate, including his clothes, but left all of Goring's clothes.

In spite of his toughness, he wasn't dirty -- indeed, in 1978, he was awarded the Lady Byng Trophy for the League's "most gentlemanly player." That year, he also won the League's award for courage and perseverance, the Bill Masterton Trophy. He retired in 1985, as the last active player who'd played in the 1960s, with 375 career goals. He is a member of the Manitoba Hockey and Manitoba Sports Halls of Fame. However, he is not yet in the overall Hockey Hall of Fame, and that's absurd.

After his retirement, he went straight into coaching, and got the Boston Bruins into the 1986 Playoffs. He also coached the Islanders in the 1999-2000 and 2000-01 seasons. In between, in 1995, he led the Denver Grizzlies to the Turner Cup, the championship of the International Hockey League. The next season, because the Quebec Nordiques had become the Colorado Avalanche, the Grizzlies moved to Salt Lake City and became the Utah Grizzlies, but he led them to the Turner Cup again. He is now an Islanders broadcaster.

*

October 22, 1951: Dennis Leroy Johnson is born in Passaic, Passaic County, New Jersey. No relation to Dennis Johnson the basketball player, he was a defensive lineman who starred at the University of Delaware. He played professionally for the Washington Redskins, the Buffalo Bills and the CFL's Toronto Argoanuts. He is still alive, and a member of the Delaware Sports Museum and Hall of Fame.

Also on this day, James Edward Coode is born in the Cleveland suburb of Mayfield Heights, Ohio. An offensive tackle, he starred at the University of Michigan, but was not drafted by an NFL team.

So he went to the World Football League, to the Detroit Wheels. When they folded, he signed with the CFL's Ottawa Rough Riders, winning the 1976 Grey Cup. In 1978, he was named the CFL's Moust Outstanding Offensive Lineman.

But his playing career came to an end at the age of 29, when he was diagnosed with ALS, a.k.a. Lou Gehrig's disease. He died in 1987, and the Rough Riders retired his Number 60. They folded, but when the Ottawa Redblacks were founded, they retired all of the Riders' retired numbers, including the 60 of Jim Coode.

October 22, 1954: James Patrick Quirk is born outside Los Angeles in Whittier, California. A catcher, Jamie Quirk always seemed to be a backup on the Kansas City Royals teams that made the Playoffs in the late 1970s and early 1980s, behind Darrell Porter, John Wathan, and eventually Jim Sundberg. He was a member of the Royals' 1985 World Champions, was briefly a Yankee in 1989, and made the Playoffs with the Oakland Athletics in 1990 and 1992.

He finished with a lifetime batting average of .240. He later coached with several teams, including the Royals, and helped the Colorado Rockies win the 2007 National League Pennant. His most recent job was managing a Royals farm team in 2017.

Also on this day, Martha Nelson (no middle name) is born in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan. A swimmer, she competed for Canada in the 1972 Olympics in Munich, but did not win a medal. She is a member of the Saskatchewan Sports Hall of Fame.

Also on this day, the Ford Motor Company introduces one of its most iconic models, the Thunderbird, or "The T-Bird." It's one of the few 1950s cars whose model name is still in use today.

October 22, 1956: Frank Michael DiPino is born in Syracuse, New York. The pitcher was 35-38 in a career that included the 1986 National League Western Division title with the Houston Astros. He was particularly effective against Tony Gwynn, whose .338 lifetime batting average is the best of any player to debut since World War II: Against DiPino, Gwynn was just 1-for-20, for .050 (although he did have 3 walks). DiPino is now the pitching instructor at a baseball school in Syracuse.

October 22, 1958: Keena Turner (no middle name) is born in Chicago. A Pro Bowl linebacker in 1984, he played on the San Francisco 49ers' 1st 4 Super Bowl winners, in the 1981, 1984, 1988 and 1989 seasons. He now works in the Niners' front office, and is a member of the Bay Area Sports Hall of Fame.

*

October 22, 1960, 60 years ago: The New Yorker magazine publishes "Hub Fans Bid Kid Adieu," an article by 28-year-old John Updike, which chronicles Ted Williams' last game in the major leagues, 24 days earlier.

The future Pulitzer Prize-winning author was among the 10,454 fans to watch the otherwise meaningless game at Fenway Park in Boston. (It was a Wednesday afternoon, and, as Williams said, "Lousy day, damp.") The article includes the words, "Gods do not answer letters," as an explanation of why the 42-year old retiring superstar did not acknowledge the Fenway faithful after homering in his final major league at-bat.

Even if you don't like the Red Sox (and I sure as hell don't), you really should read it. It is one of the best pieces of sportswriting ever -- and it's by someone whose writing training was not in sports at all, even if his most famous character, Harry "Rabbit" Angstrom, had been a high school basketball star.

Also on this day, Mark Peter Falco is born in Bethnal Green, East London. A forward, he helped North London team Tottenham Hotspur win the 1984 UEFA Cup, the tournament now known as the UEFA Europa League. He now runs a cleaning business with former Spurs teammate John Pratt.

Also on this day, Sally Jenkins (as far as I know, her entire name) is born in Fort Worth, Texas. The daughter of legendary sportswriter Dan Jenkins, she went into the family business, including writing for one of her father's former employers, Sports Illustrated. She now writes for The Washington Post.

Her books include "as told to" autobiographies of basketball coaching icons Dean Smith and Pat
Summitt, and cycling champion Lance Armstrong. But she's also written exposés of Armstrong, football coaching icon Joe Paterno, track star Marion Jones, and baseball superstar Alex Rodriguez. (Of those 4, only Paterno was for something other than steroid use.) In 2005, she was selected as the 1st woman inducted into the National Sportscasters and Sportswriters Hall of Fame.

October 22, 1961: The Wisconsin-Minnesota football rivalry, so deeply ingrained at the college level, has its 1st professional game in 31 years. The Green Bay Packers travel to Metropolitan Stadium, in Bloomington in the Minneapolis suburbs, and beat the Minnesota Vikings 33-7. They played each other again the next week, at Milwaukee County Stadium, and the Packers won again, 28-10.

The Packers went 11-3, and won the NFL Championship. The expansion Vikings won their 1st game, on September 17, 37-13 over the Chicago Bears, but it was mostly downhill from there, as they finished 3-11, and only 2 of their losses were within a touchdown.

By a weird coincidence, the last time the Packers had played a Minnesota team, it was also in back-to-back weeks: On October 19, 1930, the Packers went to Nicollet Park and beat the Minneapolis Red Jackets 13-0; then, on October 26, welcomed them to the old Green Bay City Stadium, and beat them 19-0.

The Red Jackets, formerly the Minneapolis Marines, had been in business since 1905, and joined the NFL in 1921. But in 1930, a combination of the Great Depression and lousy weather -- they scheduled 4 games for Nicollet, home of Triple-A baseball's Minneapolis Millers, and it rained all 4 times -- did them in. They folded after the season.

Also on this day, Leonard Allen Marshall Jr. is born in Franklin, Louisiana. A defensive end, he was a 2-time All-Pro, and a member of the Giants' Super Bowl XXI and XXV winners. He later went into coaching, and was the head coach at Hudson Catholic Regional High School in Jersey City, New Jersey.

Unfortunately, he has been diagnosed with CTE, the football-related brain damage. He was one of the players involved in the successful concussion lawsuit against the NFL, and is now a paid speaker on the dangers therein.

October 22, 1962: President John F. Kennedy addresses the nation from the Oval Office at the White House, and announces that U.S. spy planes had found Soviet missiles being set up in Cuba, and that he was sending the U.S. Navy to blockade the island. The Cuban Missile Crisis, already underway for a few days for him and his staff, begins for the nation at large.

Getting out of it without resorting to nuclear war was his finest hour -- until, that is, he and his adversary, Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev, built on this achievement by agreeing on a Nuclear Test Ban Treaty.

October 22, 1963: Roy Hamey resigns as Yankee general manager. Field manager Ralph Houk is promoted to replace him. He had managed 3 seasons, and won the Pennant all 3 times, including winning 2 World Series.

Soon, Houk will ask the man to whom he was backup catcher, Yogi Berra, "How would you like to manage?" Yogi says, "Manage who?" Houk says, "The Yankees!" Yogi says, "Sure."

Also on this day, Brian Boitano is born in Mountain View, California, in the San Francisco Bay Area. He won the Gold Medal in men’s figure skating at the 1988 Winter Olympics. Before losing his hair, he bore a striking resemblance to Bronson Pinchot, a.k.a. Balki Bartokomous on the ABC sitcom Perfect Strangers.

October 22, 1964: Dražen Petrović is born in Šibenik, in what was then the Croatia province of YugoslaviaThe guard starred for his national team – first the united Yugoslavia, then Croatia – appearing in 3 Olympics and medaling in 2. "Petro" played 2 seasons for the Portland Trail Blazers, including in the 1990 NBA Finals, and was an All-Star for the New Jersey Nets, before a car crash in Germany killed him on June 7, 1993.

The Nets went into a tailspin. They had a good 1993-94 season, but after that, Derrick Coleman and Kenny Anderson couldn't keep themselves, let alone the team, together. By the winter of 1994-95, the Nets were a joke again. We'll never know what could have happened if Petro had lived.


The Nets retired his Number 3, and he was posthumously elected to the Basketball Hall of Fame, less for his performance, and more for his being a pioneer in Europeans coming into the NBA.

Also on this day, Paul Michael Lyons McStay is born in Hamilton, Scotland. A midfielder, "the Maestro" helped Glasgow team Celtic with the Scottish Premier Division in 1982, 1986 and 1988; and the Scottish Cup in 1985, 1988 (for a Double), 1989 and 1995. He also played for Scotland in the 1986 and 1990 World Cups.

He is a member of the Scottish Football Hall of Fame. He now lives in Sydney, Australia, and runs Maestro Sports, a startup software company specializing in sport coaching and management. His son Chris McStay played football for Sutherland Sharks in AustraliaHis father John McStay was a scout for Celtic, his great-uncles Jimmy McStay and Willie McStay served as Captain for Celtic, and his brothers Willie McStay and Raymond McStay played for them as well.

October 22, 1965: Otis Smith III (no middle name) is born in New Orleans. A cornerback, he played the 1995 season with the Jets, then played in Super Bowl XXXI  for the New England Patriots under Bill Parcells, then returned with Parcells to the Jets for the revival from 1997 to 1999, and then returned to the Patriots, winning Super Bowl XXXVI. He is now an assistant coach for the Kansas City Chiefs.

Also on this day, Marvin Washington (no middle name) is born in Denver. A defensive end, he played for the Jets from 1989 to 1996, and was with the Denver Broncos when they won Super Bowl XXXIII. He is now an advocate for medical marijuana.

October 22, 1966: The Pittsburgh Courier publishes its last edition. One of the leading black newspapers in America, it had given the Negro Leagues, including their hometown teams, the Homestead Grays and the Pittsburgh Crawfords, some of their best coverage. But the mid-1960s was a bad time for daily newspapers, and the Courier became too expensive to produce as a daily. In 1967, it was reborn as a weekly, the New Pittsburgh Courier, and is still running.

Also on this day, Valeria Golino is born in Naples, Italy. The actress has nothing do to with sports, unless you want to count her equestrian scenes in Hot Shots! So why do I mention her? Why do you think I mention her? Google her or YouTube her, and you'll find out why I mention her!

October 22, 1967: Ulrike Maier is born in Salzburg, Austria. The skier won Gold Medals at the 1989 and 1991 World Championships, but had not done well at the 1992 Winter Olympics. She was preparing for the 1994 Winter Olympics, when she was killed in a crash at the World Cup in Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany. She was only 26, and left behind a 4-year-old daughter.

Also on this day, Ronald Frederick Bradley Tugnutt is born in Scarborough, Ontario, now a part of the city of Toronto. The goaltender was an original member of both the Anaheim Ducks (in 1993) and the Columbus Blue Jackets (in 2000), and in 1996 became the 1st starting goalie to get the Ottawa Senators into the Playoffs. He recently owned, but has since sold, the Kemptville 73's of the Central Canada Hockey League, a junior hockey league.

October 22, 1968: Stéphane Yvon Quintal is born in Boucherville, Quebec. The defenseman reached the 1990 Stanley Cup Finals with the Boston Bruins, was with the Montreal Canadiens when they closed the Montreal Forum in 1996, and played the 1999-2000 season with the Rangers. He is now the NHL's Senior Vice President of Player Safety, reviewing videos of players' injuries to see if they were purposely caused, and, if so, what punishments should be given.

Also on this day, Asunción Cummings is born in The Bronx. She goes by her nickname and her married name, Sunny Hostin. A former federal prosecutor, she is now the Senior Legal Correspondent and Analyst for ABC News, and a co-host on ABC's morning talk show The View.

October 22, 1969: The Advanced Research Projects Agency Network (ARPANET) goes online, through the U.S. Department of Defense. It is an early packet-switching network, and the first network to implement the TCP/IP protocol suite.

It was designed by Leonard Kleinrock, Paul Baran, Donald Davies, Lawrence Roberts (who worked on the packet-switching methodology), Robert Kahn and Vint Cerf (who developed the protocols). Although ARPANET was taken offline in 1989, due to successor networks having gone online, it is, essentially, the beginning of the Internet.

Also on this day, Héctor Pacheco Carrasco is born in San Pedro de Macoris, Dominican Republic. He pitched in the Playoffs for the 1995 Cincinnati Reds (and might have in his rookie season of 1994 as well, if not for the strike), and was an original Washington National in 2005. He last pitched for the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim in 2007. His career record was 44-50.

*


October 22, 1970
, 50 years ago: Winston Lloyd Bogarde is born in Rotterdam, the Netherlands. The defender played for Sparta Rotterdam, local rivals of Feyenoord, then for Feyenoord's arch-rivals, Ajax Amsterdam. He won the Dutch League the Eredivisie, with them in 1995 and 1996, and the UEFA Champions League in 1995.

Like many Ajax players, including the legendary Johan Cruijff, he moved from Ajax to Spanish giants Barcelona, and won La Liga in 1998 (adding the Copa del Rey for a Double) and 1999. He played for the Netherlands in the 1998 World Cup. He is now the assistant manager of Jong Ajax (Young Ajax), the Amsterdam club's youth team. 

October 22, 1971: The Last Picture Show premieres, based on the novel by Larry McMurtry. Set in North Texas during the early 1950s, it is the film debut of Cybill Shepherd.

October 22, 1972: The Oakland Athletics win their 1st World Championship in 42 years, since the 1930 Philadelphia team, with a 3-2 victory over the Cincinnati Reds in Game 7 at Riverfront Stadium. Gene Tenace has 2 RBI in the game. Tenace‚ who had only 5 homers in the regular season, had 4 in the Series‚ and is named MVP.

The Reds go on to win 2 World Series in the 1970s, and will win more games in the decade than the A's. They win 4 Pennants and 6 Division Titles in the decade to the A's' 3 Pennants and 5 Division Titles. For these reasons, their surviving players are convinced that they, not the A's, were the team of the decade.

However, the A's won 3 World Series in a row, and, what's more, in the one head-to-head matchup between the A's and the Reds, the A's won, winning 3 of the 4 games in Cincinnati, including the clincher, and doing so without their best player, Reggie Jackson. So there can be no doubt that the A's were the Team of the Seventies.

Besides, neither team was the one that won the most games in the decade: It was the Baltimore Orioles who did that, while winning 5 Division Titles and 3 Pennants, but only 1 World Series.

It would take until 1990 for the Reds to get revenge on the A's.

There are 20 surviving players from the 1972 World Champion Oakland A's: Reggie Jackson, Rollie Fingers, Vida Blue, Sal Bando, Bert Campaneris, Joe Rudi, Gene Tenace, Dick Green, Blue Moon Odom, Darold Knowles, Angel Mangual, Ted Kubiak, Dave Hamilton, Dave Duncan, Allan Lewis, George Hendrick, Mike Epstein, Tim Cullen, Joe Horlen and Bob Locker.

Also on this day, Gordon Banks crashes his Ford Consul into an Austin A60 van in Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire, England, and ends up in a ditch. He needs over 300 stitches on his face, and loses the sight in his right eye. The goalkeeper who had helped Stoke City win its 1st (and still only) major trophy the season before, the League Cup, and had backstopped the England team that won the 1966 World Cup, retires at the end of the season. He briefly comes back to play in America for the Fort Lauderdale Strikers, but never plays in Europe again.

Also on this day, Arthur Agee Jr. (no middle name) is born in Chicago. Along with William Gates, he was the focus of the documentary Hoop Dreams. He attended St. Joseph High School in the Chicago suburb of Westchester, Illinois, as had his hero, Detroit Pistons star Isiah Thomas. But it was too expensive for his parents, and he transferred to John Marshall High School in the city, winning the 1991 Public League Championship.

He played at Arkansas State, but never professionally. He now runs the Arthur Agee Role Model Foundation, "to help underprivileged kids to understand that their role models are not professional athletes, but their parents at home."

Gates -- no relation to legendary basketball coach William "Pop" Gates, and definitely not to Bill Gates -- stayed at St. Joseph, played at Marquette University in Milwaukee, also fell short of playing pro ball, and is now a minister outside San Antonio. His son, William Gates Jr., now plays basketball at Furman University in South Carolina. Neither man's hoop dream came true, but both are doing a lot of good now.

October 22, 1973: Ichiro Suzuki is born in Kasugai, Aichi Prefecture, outside Nagoya, Japan. The 1st Japanese batter to really make it in the North American major leagues, he retired at the start of this season, allowing him to play 1 last regular-season game for the Seattle Mariners, in his native Japan. When he becomes eligible in 2025, he may become the 1st player to make it to the Baseball Hall of Fame based on both his Japanese and his North American achievements.

In Japan, he won 3 Pacific League Most Valuable Player awards, 7 Gold Gloves, 7 batting titles, and made 7 All-Star Teams. He helped the Orix Blue Wave of Kobe win the 1996 Japan Series. (That team has since been merged with the Kintetsu Buffaloes of Osaka, and is now the Orix Buffaloes, splitting their home games between Kobe and Osaka.)

In America, he won 10 Gold Gloves and 2 batting titles. In 2001, a rookie only by the strictest definition of the word (it was his 1st season in the North American majors), he won the American League's Rookie of the Year and MVP. (Fred Lynn of the 1975 Boston Red Sox is the only other player to achieve this.) He got the Mariners to the 2001 ALCS, but they lost to the Yankees, and that's the closest he ever got to a Pennant here, despite playing for the Yankees in late 2012 and all of '13 and '14.

His 1,278 hits in Japan and his 3,089 hits in the U.S. give him 4,367. This includes 262 hits in 2004, which broke the 84-year-old major league record of 257 by George Sisler. Granted, those 1,278 Japanese hits weren't all against pitchers good enough to make it in MLB, but if the Japanese leagues are accepted as "major league," then his 4,367 hits would place him ahead of the all-time record of 4,256 hits set by Pete Rose. Unlike Rose, he will be eligible for the Baseball Hall of Fame in 2025.

Also on this day, Andrés Palop Cervera is born in L'Alcúdia, Spain, outside Valencia. The goalkeeper, helped hometown club Valencia win La Liga in 2002 and 2004, and the UEFA Cup in 2004. He moved to Sevilla, and helped them win the UEFA Cup in 2006 and 2007, and the Copa del Rey (King's Cup) in 2007 and 2010.

Although selected for the Spain team that won Euro 2008, he never actually played a game for his country, being stuck behind Real Madrid legend Iker Casillas and Barcelona star Victor Valdes. Palop recently managed ID Ibiza, in Spain's Balearic Islands.

Also on this day, Elmore Keener dies o lung cancer in Pittsburgh, just short of his 38th birthday. The lawyer had been co-owner of the Pittsburgh Penguins since 1971.


Also on this day, Dick Murphy dies at age 52. He was an original New York Knick in the 1946-47 season, and played for the Boston Celtics the next season.

October 22, 1974: The Giants and Yankees swap popular star outfielders: Bobby Bonds goes to New York, and Bobby Murcer heads to San Francisco. Bonds will hit 32 homers and steal 32 bases in 1975‚ becoming only the 2nd member of "the 30-30 Club" for any of The City's baseball teams. (The 1st was Willie Mays of the 1956 Giants.)

But leg injuries prevented him from doing more that season. He never quite adapted to New York, and after just the 1 season, he was traded to the California Angels for outfielder Mickey Rivers and pitcher Ed Figueroa. They turned out to be 2 major figures in the Yankees' revival, so Bonds' greatest value to the Yankees was as trade bait.

Today, Bonds is known 3rd for his amazing combination of power and speed, 2nd for being traded so many times, and 1st for being the father of Barry Bonds. That really isn't fair, as Bobby was a fantastic player, one of the best of the 1970s.

As for Murcer, he loved the city of San Francisco, but hated playing in cold, windy Candlestick Park, both as a batter and as an outfielder. He was traded to the Chicago Cubs in 1977, and he enjoyed Wrigley Field a lot more. (Sure, Wrigley also has wind issues, but it is also much more of a hitter's park.)

Still, Murcer was heartbroken to be traded by the Yankees, to whom he had given as much as anybody could in those dark years between 1964 and 1976, and swore he would never forgive them for trading him. But in 1979, George Steinbrenner traded to get him back, and Bobby jumped at the chance, and he remained a part of the Yankee family, as a player until 1983, and then as a broadcaster until his death in 2008.

Also on this day, Pat Pieper dies at age 88. He had been the Cubs' public address announcer since 1916 -- 49 years. "Attention... Attention, please!... Have your pencil... and scorecards ready... and I'll give you... the correct lineup... for today's ball game." Those words became as familiar to Chicagoans as the "Your attention please... ladies and gentlemen... " of Bob Sheppard, the Yankee PA announcer who now holds the record for the majors' longest-serving (57 years) and oldest (97) PA announcer.

Pieper was there when the Cubs' James "Hippo" Vaughn and the Reds' Fred Toney both pitched no-hitters in 1917, Toney keeping his for 10 innings as the Reds reached Vaughn for a hit and the winning run. He was there when Babe Ruth called his shot against the Cubs in the 1932 World Series -- and, unlike most Cub fans, was willing to admit that the Babe did it. He was there when Gabby Hartnett hit his "Homer in the Gloamin'" that won a key Pennant race game for the Cubs in 1938.

He was there when the Cubs won the Pennant in 1945, when Ernie Banks integrated the team in 1953, when they had their thrilling but heartbreaking season of 1969, and in 1970, when Banks hit his 500th career home run and Billy Williams played in his 1,000th consecutive game, a streak he would stretch to a then-NL record of 1,117.

In nearly half a century, he missed only 16 home games, none after 1924, until he fell ill late in the 1974 season. The Cubs inducted him into their Walk of Fame when it was established in 1996.

Also on this day, Miroslav Šatan is born in Jacovce, in what's now Slovakia. He scored 363 goals in 15 NHL seasons. Despite having a name that sounds like the English name for the Devil (but is pronounced "Sha-TANN" in his language), he never played for the New Jersey Devils. Indeed, he seemed to play particularly well against them, no matter what team he was on, including the 2009 Stanley Cup Champion Pittsburgh Penguins.

After he retired from the game, remembering his good times with the New York Islanders, he settled in Jericho, Long Island, New York.

October 22, 1975: Just 20 hours after Carlton Fisk's home run finished what some still call the
greatest baseball game ever played, the Cincinnati Reds and Boston Red Sox have to play Game 7 of the World Series at Fenway Park, to decide the championship of the baseball world.

Before the game, Reds manager Sparky Anderson says of his starter, Don Gullett, "No matter what happens in this game, my starter's going to the Hall of Fame." Told by the reporters that Anderson had said that, Red Sox starter Bill Lee says, "No matter what happens in this game, I'm going to the Eliot Lounge."

The Eliot was a popular Boston watering hole, at the convenient intersection of Massachusetts and Commonwealth Avenues, known for local athletes dining and drinking there. Essentially, it was Boston's answer to Toots Shor's in New York or The Pump Room in Chicago. But since its closing in 1996, people who knew it well have argued that it was not a "sports bar," as if that term diminishes what the Eliot meant to the sports fans of Boston.

The Sox take a 3-0 lead in the 3rd, just as they had in Game 6. And, just as they had in Game 6, as they would say in English soccer, "Three-nil, and you fucked it up." Lee decided to try a blooper pitch against All-Star 1st baseman Tony Perez, and the man known as Big Doggie crushes it, sending it well over the Green Monster. That makes it 3-2 Boston.

Lee allows another run – some sources say he'd developed a blister, or maybe I'm confusing this with Roger Clemens in 1986 – and the game is tied.

Jim Willoughby finishes up the 7th for Boston, and also pitches the 8th. But in the 9th, Sox manager Darrell Johnson pinch-hits Cecil Cooper for Willoughby. Johnson brings in Jim Burton to pitch, and Burton allows 2 runners, and Joe Morgan singles up the middle to bring home Ken Griffey Sr. to make it 4-3 Cincinnati. Will McEnaney stares down Carl Yastrzemski with 1 out to go, and Yaz flies out to center fielder Cesar Geronimo to end it.

The Reds thus win their 3rd World Series, but their 1st in 35 years. The Red Sox have now gone 57 years without winning one, and New England will have to wait.

Many Sox fans wonder what could have been: If Johnson hadn't brought in Dick Drago and blown Lee's 2-1 lead in the 9th in Game 2; if Ed Armbrister hadn't interfered with Carlton Fisk in Game 3; if umpire Larry Barnett had called interference on that play; if the Sox hadn't blown a 1-0 lead in the 4th in Game 5; if Lee hadn't thrown the blooper to Perez; if Johnson hadn't pinch-hit for Willoughby; if Johnson had relieved Willoughby with someone other than Burton; and if rookie outfielder Jim Rice hadn't been injured late in the regular season, rendering him unavailable for the Series...

This Series has been regarded as one of the best ever, maybe the best. For the Red Sox, Yastrzemski, Fisk and Rice have been elected to the Hall of Fame, and some people think Luis Tiant and Dwight Evans should also be elected. For the Reds, Anderson, Morgan, Perez and Johnny Bench have been elected, and Pete Rose, named MVP of this Series, would have been elected to the Hall if he hadn't been caught betting on baseball.

However, despite Anderson's prediction, his Game 7 starter, Don Gullett, developed a shoulder problem, and a promising career was cut short, and he did not achieve election to the Hall. He did, however, help the Reds win the Series again the next year, and then signed with the Yankees as a free agent, and won another, before his shoulder injury ended his career in 1978.

For the 1975 World Champion Cincinnati Reds, 23 of the 26 players who had significant roster time are still alive. Pete Rose, Johnny Bench, Tony Perez, Dave Concepcion, George Foster, Cesar Geronimo, Ken Griffey Sr., Dan Driessen, Doug Flynn, Fred Norman, Ed Armbrister, Don Gullett, Will McEnaney, Gary Nolan, Pat Zachry, Jack Billingham, Rawly Eastwick, Bill Plummer, Darrel Chaney, Terry Crowley, Merv Rettenmund, Clay Carroll and Pat Darcy. Clay Kirby died of heart trouble in 1991. Pedro Borbon Sr. died of cancer in 2012. And Joe Morgan died of leukemia earlier this month

Also on this day, Chartric Terrell Darby is born in the town of North, South Carolina -- which is in the central part of the State. A defensive tackle, Chuck Darby won Super Bowl XXXVII with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers, and lost Super Bowl XL with the Seattle Seahawks.

Also on this day, Miguel Ángel Salgado Fernández is born. His name usually listed as Míchel Salgado, the right back starred for Real Madrid, winning Spain's La Liga in 2001, 2003, 2007 and 2008, and the UEFA Champions League in 2000 and 2002. He closed his career in England with Lancashire club Blackburn Rovers in 2012, and now writes a column for English soccer magazine FourFourTwo.

Also on this day, Martín Cardetti is born in Río Cuarto, Argentina. A forward, he won league titles with Buenos Aires club River Plate in 1997, 1999, 2000, 2001 (when he was the league's top scorer) and 2002. Despite this, he never played for the Argentine national team. He now manages Mushuc Runa, in Uruguay's Serie A.

Also on this day, Jesse Tyler Ferguson is born in Missoula, Montana. Unlike most adult actors, he uses all 3 names. He played Mitchell Pritchett on Modern Family, and now hosts Extreme Makeover: Home Edition.

What does he have to do with sports? In real life, not much. On the show, Mitchell and his sister, now Claire Dunphy (Julie Bowen), were a brother-sister ice skating team as kids. The openly gay Mitchell's husband, Cameron Tucker (Eric Stonestreet), played football at the University of Illinois, and coaches it at the Los Angeles high school formerly attended by Claire's daughters Haley (Sarah Hyland) and Alex (Ariel Winter), Claire's son Luke (Nolan Gould), and Mitchell's much younger stepbrother Manny Delgado (Rico Rodriguez), who played on the team. In real life, Eric Stonestreet played football at Kansas State.

October 22, 1976: The New York Nets and Julius Erving make their NBA debuts. Unfortunately for the Nets, it's not in the same game, as the Nets had to sell "Dr. J" to the Philadelphia 76ers so they could afford the entry fee, and the territorial indemnification fee that the New York Knicks demanded.

The badly-weakened last ABA Champions get 30 points from their new star, Nate "Tiny" Archibald, and 27 from "Super John" Williamson, and beat the Golden State Warriors, 104-103 at the Oakland Coliseum Arena (now the Oracle Arena).

Doc and the Sixers aren't so lucky. He scores 17 points, Doug Collins 30, and George McGinnis 29, but another former Net, Billy Paultz, scores 27 to lead another former ABA team, the San Antonio Spurs, to a 121-118 win at The Spectrum.

This night will prove to be an exception for both teams during the season: The Nets went from ABA Champions to the worst record in the NBA, while the 76ers won the Eastern Conference and led the Portland Trail Blazers 2-0 in the Finals, before the Bill Walton-led Blazers won 4 straight to take the title. Ironically, from 1976 to 2002, the only NBA Playoff series the Nets would win would be over the defending Champion 76ers in 1984.

October 22, 1977: Stuff Yer Face opens at 49 Easton Avenue in New Brunswick, New Jersey. The restaurant is known for its stromboli and its "beer library," and has become an institution in the hometown of Rutgers University. They are one of those places that likes to say, "We were here before you were born." For pretty much any visiting Rutgers student from the Class of 1996 onward, that has been true.

October 22, 1978: Chaswe Nsofwa is born in Zambia. A forward, he won his country's Premier League in 2003 with Zanaco, and the Mosi Cup, Zambia's version of the FA Cup, with Zanaco in 2003 (making for a Double) and Green Buffaloes in 2005. He represented Zambia at the 2002 African Cup of Nations.

On August 29, 2007, he was playing in Israel for Hapoel Be'er Sheva against crosstown rivals Maccabi Be'er Sheva, when he suffered a heart attack and died. He was just 29 years old. The club retired his Number 6 in his memory

October 22, 1979: John Drebinger, one of the last active sportswriters from the 1920s' "Golden Age of Sports," dies at age 88 in Greensboro, North Carolina. The Staten Island native covered baseball for The New York Times from 1923 to 1964, from the prime of Babe Ruth to the prime of Mickey Mantle. He was given the Baseball Hall of Fame's award for sportswriters, the J.G. Taylor Spink Award.

Also on this day, Doniéber Alexander Marangon is born in Jundiaí, São Paulo state, Brazil. Known simply as Doni, the goalkeeper won the 2002 Copa do Brazil with São Paulo club Corinthians, moved to Italy and won the Coppa Italia with AS Roma in 2007 and 2008, and moved to England and won the 2012 League Cup with Liverpool.


He won the 2007 Copa América with Brazil, and also represented his country at the 2010 World Cup. He was diagnosed with a heart problem in 2013, and retired.


*

October 22, 1981: John H. Boyd (I can't find what the H stands for) is born in Manhattan. The son of actor Guy Boyd, he has played 2 fictional FBI Special Agents: James Aubrey on Bones, and now Stuart Scola on FBI.

October 22, 1982: Robinson José Canó is born in San Pedro de Macoris, in the Dominican Republic. He lived in Newark for 3 years, and went to my father's alma mater, Barringer High School, before moving back to his homeland. The Yankees' 2nd baseman was named after Jackie Robinson, and wore Number 24 as it is Jackie's 42 reversed.

The 8-time All-Star wore 22 with the Seattle Mariners, as 24 is retired for Ken Griffey Jr. He now plays for the Mets, and wears 24 again, even though the number is considered "unofficially retired" for Willie Mays, despite Mays having played less than 2 full seasons for them.

Robbie Canó has a .303 lifetime batting average, 2,624 hits, 334 home runs and 2 Gold Gloves, and has been to 8 All-Star Games. In 2018, he served an 80-game suspension for testing positive for Lasix, which is allowed in horse racing (for horses, not jockeys), but not in baseball.

That the Yankees made a mistake in letting Canó go, instead of throwing a huge salary and a long-term contract at him, has been conventional wisdom. But the Yankees have now made the Playoffs without him 5 times, and he has yet to play a postseason game since, after 7 postseason appearances with the Yankees, including the 2009 World Championship.

Also on this day, Earl Heath Miller Jr. is born in Richlands, Virginia. A former tight end for the Pittsburgh Steelers, Heath Miller is the winner of 2 Super Bowl rings, and made 2 Pro Bowls. He has since retired, and has devoted himself to charity work.

Also on this day, the ABC sitcom Benson airs the two-part episode "Death In a Funny Position." Governor Gene Gatling (James Noble) is invited by one of his campaign contributors, Hollywood producer J.D. Cannon (Keene Curtis), for a cruise on his yacht off the coast of Los Angeles.

Gatling brings his entire staff: State Budget Director Benson DuBois (Robert Guillame), chief of staff Clayton Endicott (René Auberjonois), press secretary Pete Downey (Ethan Phillips), his secretary and Pete's wife Denise Stevens (Didi Conn), Governor's Mansion cook Gretchen Kraus (Inga Swenson), and even his daughter Katie Gatling (Missy Gold). 

Also on board are Roy Lucas (Tab Hunter), the head coach of the pro basketball team that Cannon owns; Gabrielle Simone (Lynda Day George), Lucas' girlfriend, Cannon's ex-girlfriend, and star of some of his trashy movies; and Marvin Musker (Michael Constantine), who was not invited, apparently sent by the Mob, to whom Cannon owes money. There are 2 crewmembers: The captain, Yost, and the first mate, Nash (Ron Carey, who had just wrapped up 7 years of Barney Miller).

Cannon ends up stabbed to death. The killer can't leave the boat, but neither can anyone else. Benson thinks Musker is the killer, because of his connections. The Governor thinks it's Lucas, but his reason is far less logical than Benson's: The widowed chief executive is smitten with Gabrielle. But Musker ends up dead, too. A quandary: Plenty of people would want either Cannon or Musker dead, but who would have motive to kill both of them?

Benson figures out who the killer is, and that's all the spoiler I'll give you. But I'll bet this episode is better entertainment than most of Cannon's movies.

October 22, 1983: Jim Belushi makes his debut on the show that made his brother John a legend,
Saturday Night Live. The next day was the 3rd birthday of his son, Robert, who is also now an actor.

October 22, 1985: Deontay LeShun Wilder is born in Tuscaloosa, Alabama. On January 17, 2015, at the MGM Grand Garden in Las Vegas, he won a unanimous decision over Bermane Stiverne to become recognized by the World Boxing Council (WBC) as the Heavyweight Champion of the World.

He successfully defended that title 10 times, before losing it to British fighter Tyson Fury on February 22, 2020 at the MGM Grand. Another British boxer, Anthony Joshua, currently holds the WBA, IBF and WBO titles. 

October 22, 1986: Game 4 of the World Series at Fenway Park. Gary Carter hits 2 home runs, and the Mets beat the Red Sox, 6-2. The Series is tied, and those trash-talking Met fans get their confidence back.

Also on this day, Ștefan Daniel Radu is born in Bucharest, Romania. He led hometown club Dinamo București to the 2005 Romanian Cup and the 2007 Romanian League title. He moved to Italy, and helped Rome club SS Lazio win the Coppa Italia in 2009 and 2013. He is still Lazio's starting left back.

Also on this day, Kara Elise Lang is born in Calgary. Like Sydney Leroux, she was born in Canada but played her collegiate soccer at UCLA. Like Sydney, she now has 2 children with a fellow athlete, baseball pitcher Ricky Romero.


Unlike Sydney Leroux, who represents the U.S. in international soccer based on her dual citizenship, Kara Lang chose to represent Canada. She did so at the 2003 and 2007 Women's World Cups. She is a member of the Canadian Soccer Hall of Fame. She is now a sideline analyst for MLS games on TSN, the Canadian version of ESPN.


October 22, 1987: Game 5 of the World Series. Manager Whitey Herzog gives his St. Louis Cardinals the green light, and they steal 5 bases, tying the single-game Series record set by the 1907 Chicago Cubs. Behind Danny Cox, the Cards beat the Minnesota Twins 4-2.


The home team has won every game in this Series. This is bad news for the Cards, because the Series is going back to Minneapolis.


October 22, 1989: The San Francisco 49ers beat the New England Patriots 37-20. Due to the damage that Candlestick Park sustained in the Loma Prieta Earthquake that struck just before Game 3 of the World Series was about to begin, this game had to be moved down the Peninsula to Stanford Stadium in Palo Alto.

*

October 22, 1990
, 30 years ago: The British tabloid newspaper The Sun publishes a story with the headline, "£1m Football Star: I AM GAY." The player is Justin Fashanu, then with East London-based Leyton Orient, but had been one of the 1st soccer players in Britain sold for £1 million, in 1981, going from Norfolk-based Norwich City to the East Midlands' Nottingham Forest.

The forward, the son of a Nigerian lawyer and a Guyanese nurse, was long past his best by this point, and probably needed the money. It's the only viable excuse to go to the most hated newspaper in Britain, known for its scurrilous lies.


Fashanu was telling the truth about being gay. What is not known is whether the most sensational part of the story was true: That he met a married Member of Parliament, of the Conservative Party no less, in a London gay bar, and that they went home together and began an affair. The MP has never been identified.


Most of Fashanu's teammates were supportive. Most of English football fans were not. It was still hard to be a black footballer, but to be a gay one was too much for the typically parochial English footie fan to handle, and he was relentlessly abused in the stands.


In 1995, he came to America, to play for a team in Atlanta. In 1998, while playing for a team in the Baltimore area, he was accused of assaulting a 17-year-old boy. He fled to London, and on May 3, 1998, he hanged himself. He was just 37 years old.

"Fash" was the 1st man in British football to come out of the closet, Because of what happened to him, no one has dared to become the 2nd. A few have in other countries, including Robbie Rogers in America, and it's no big deal when a female soccer player does it. But for a male player, especially in English "lad culture"? It might still be, at the least, "career suicide."

Also on this day, Paul Simon releases his album The Rhythm of the Saints. The 1st single, "The Obvious child," contains the line, "The cross is in the ballpark." Although Jewish himself, Yankee Fan Sion seems to be referencing religious revivals in stadiums, such as the one the Rev. Billy Graham did at Yankee Stadium in 1957, or the 3 Papal Masses delivered there, in 1965, 1979 and 2008.

Also on this day, a band named Mookie Blaylock, after a pro basketball player, gives its 1st concert, at the Off Ramp Café in Seattle. The band will soon change its name to Pearl Jam. In 2017, their 1st year of eligibility, they were elected to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.

October 22, 1991: For the 1st time, a World Series game is played in a place that used to be part of the Confederate States of America. Game 3 is held at Atlanta-Fulton County Stadium, and Mark Lemke's 2-out single in the bottom of the 12th gives the Braves a 5-4 win over the Minnesota Twins. It is the 1st World Series game won by the Braves since October 5, 1958, when they were still in Milwaukee.

October 22, 1992: Walter Lanier Barber, the Voice of Baseball, dies from complications from surgery. The Old Redhead, who broadcast for the Cincinnati Reds from 1934 to 1938, the Brooklyn Dodgers from 1939 to 1953, and the Yankees from 1954 to 1966, was 84. Since then, he has watched games from the real "catbird seat."

October 22, 1994: Had there been a 1994 World Series, it would have begun on this date, in the home park of the National League's Pennant-winner.

A game that was played on this day was between the University of Oregon and one of their rivals, the University of Washington, then ranked Number 9 in the nation, at Autzen Stadium in Eugene, Oregon. Going into this game, the Oregon Ducks had won just 3 games against the Washington Huskies in 20 seasons, and some of the losses had been devastating.

With time running out, Oregon lead 24-20, but Washington is driving for a winning touchdown. But Kenny Wheaton interceps a Damon Huard pass for a touchdown, making the Ducks 31-20 winners. Oregon would go on to win the league then known as the Pacific-10 for the 1st time in 37 years, and win it outright for the 1st time ever. (They had shared the title in 1919, 1933, 1948 and 1957. They have since shared the title in 2000, and won it outright in 2001, 2009, 2010, and, under the Pac-12 name, in 2011, 2014 and 2019.)

The interception is known in Oregon as "The Pick," and is replayed on the Autzen Stadium scoreboard before every game.

October 22, 1995, 25 years ago: Game 2 of the World Series. Javy López hits a home run, and Tom Glavine picks Manny Ramirez, the tying run, off 1st base in the 8th inning. The Braves beat the Indians 4-3, and take a 2-0 lead in the Series.

Also on this day, the University of Nebraska dedicates the Husker Legacy Statue on the east side of their Memorial Stadium, honoring the 4 National Championship teams that they officially claim: 1970, 1971, 1994 and 1995. The figures don't represent any particular players, but were modeled after a photograph taken during the 1995 Nebraska-Kansas State game, which Nebraska won, 49-25.

Also on this day, actress Mary Wickes dies at age 85, due to comlications from surgery to repair a broken hip. She appeared in the original 1939 Broadway production of The Man Who Came to Dinner, and its 1942 film adaptation was her 1st film role. She was a friend of Lucille Ball's, and made a name for herself appearing on Lucy's various shows. She also tended to play nuns (as on a 1967 Christmas episode of Bonanza) and military servicewomen (as on a 1975 episode of M*A*S*H).

She appeared as a weeklong panelist on Match Game 15 times from 1976 to 1980. The show taped a week's worth of shows on Saturdays and another week's on Sundays. On November 25, 1977, at the start of the show that would be the December 29 airing, it was revealed that regular panelist Brett Somers was unavailable due to family business, and Mary indulged host Gene Rayburn in a running gag that he and Brett had: "Gene, Brett left me the Encino motel key!"

October 22, 1996: Game 3 of the World Series, at Atlanta-Fulton County Stadium. Because Games 1 and 2 were delayed a day by rain, the travel day in between Games 2 and 3 was eliminated. The Yankees get a desperately-needed win, 5-2 over the Braves, behind the gutsy pitching of David Cone. John Wetteland gets the save as Bernie Williams drives in 3 runs.

October 22, 1997: With the Jacobs Field game-time temperature hovering at 35 degrees, the coldest start on record for any MLB postseason game, and snow blowing in from Lake Erie, the Cleveland Indians' bats come out smoking in Game 4 of the World Series, scoring 3 runs in the 1st and another 3 in the 3rd.

Highlights of their 10-3 rout of the Florida Marlins include Tribe 3rd baseman Matt Williams reaching base 6 times, and the matchup of 2 rookie starters on the mound: 21-year-old righthander Jaret Wright for Cleveland and 23-year-old southpaw Tony Saunders for Florida. This is only the 6th time that freshman hurlers have opposed one another in the history of the Fall Classic.

Also on this day, actress Lucy Lawless sings "The Star-Spangled Banner" before a game between the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim and the Detroit Red Wings, at the Arrowhead Pond (now the Honda Center). She really can sing, and did a great job, considering that, as a native of New Zealand, she almost certainly didn't grow up knowing the words to the song.

But that's not what made this performance memorable. She sang it wearing an Uncle Sam top hat (well, if you're going to wear a hat during the National Anthem, which you're not supposed to do... ), and a star-spangled bustier that would have made Wonder Woman blush. (Lynda Carter is an amazing singer, too.)

At the end of the song, Lucy had what would later be called "a wardrobe malfunction." She finished the song with one of her "Xena" yells. Whether she was already aware of the malfunction when she did that yell, only she knows for sure. But then, who's going to tell the Warrior Princess that she futzed up the National Anthem? Not me. As far the game, the Wings won, 4-1.

October 22, 1998: Frank Sargent dies in Dover, Massachusetts at age 83. He was Governor of Massachusetts from 1969 to 1975, a tenure that included 2 NBA Championships by the Boston Celtics, 2 Stanley Cups by the Boston Bruins, and the New England Patriots' move from Boston proper to Foxborough.

*

October 22, 2000 20 years ago: Almost lost in the craziness of Game 2 of the World Series is the fact that, a few hours earlier, Corey Dillon of the Cincinnati Bengals rushed for 278 yards against the Denver Broncos, breaking Walter Payton's single-game record of 275, set in 1977. The Bengals had been 0-6, but win this one, 31-21. They win the next week, too, beating their arch-rivals, the Cleveland Browns. But they fall apart, finishing 4-12.

Dillon, who has since been arrested for hitting his wife, has seen his record surpassed by Jamal Lewis and Adrian Peterson -- a cocaine addict and a child abuser. Walter Payton, one of the most decent men in sports history, went to his grave with his record intact. I don't think he would have minded seeing his record broken, but it would have upset him to see the character of the men who have done it.

October 22, 2001: Bernie Williams, Paul O'Neill and Tino Martinez hit home runs, backing the pitching of Andy Pettitte, and the Yankees win Game 5 of the American League Championship Series, 12-3 over the Seattle Mariners, and take their 38th Pennant.

Yankee Fans chanted, "One sixteen!" "O-ver-RA-ted!" and, for "rookie" sensation Ichiro Suzuki -- I'm sure most of them didn't realize it was his 28th birthday -- "SAY-o-NA-ra!" (Japanese for "Goodbye.")

For the Yankees, it is their 5th Pennant in the last 6 years, and a tremendous lift for the City of New York after the events of last month. For the Mariners, it is a crushing defeat. They had tied an all-time major league record with 116 wins, but had totally flopped against the Yankees. They haven't played a postseason game since.

Also on this day, Bertie Mee dies in Barnet at age 82. He revived North London's Arsenal as manager in 1966, leading them to the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup (the tournament now known as the Europa League) in 1970, and to the Football League and FA Cup "Double" in 1971.

Also on this day, tennis legends Andre Agassi and Steffi Graf marry each other. Between them, they have a son, a daughter, and 30 Grand Slam singles titles (Steffi 22, Andre 8).

Also on this day, ESPN debuts the sports talk show Pardon the Interruption, hosted from their Washington studios by Washington Post columnists Tony Kornheiser, who is from New York, and Michael Wilbon, who is from Chicago. Although neither writes for the Post anymore, they still co-host the show 18 years later.

In 2004, Listen Up! premiered on CBS. The sitcom was based on Kornheiser, and starred Jason Alexander as his analogue, Tony Kleinman; and Malcolm-Jamal Warner as the Wilbon equivalent -- the difference being that Warner's character, Bernie Widmer, was a former NFL star, and, defying the real guys' celebrated bald domes, had very long dreadlocks. The show wasn't as funny as the show it was parodying, and people really weren't interested in what "Mister Tony" was like outside of PTI, so it was canceled after 1 season.

October 22, 2002: Renel Brooks-Moon becomes the 1st woman to be the public address announcer at a finals game in any major league sport, in Game 3 of the World Series at Pacific Bell Park (now Oracle Park) in San Francisco. Her predecessor with the Giants, Sherry Davis, had been the 1st female P.A. announcer in Major League Baseball. Brooks-Moon was not the 1st female, nor the 1st black, P.A. announcer in the major leagues, but she was one of the earliest of each.

She can't be happy with the result of this game, as the host Giants are pounded 10-4 by the Anaheim Angels. This was the first World Series game played in San Francisco since the earthquake-interrupted Series of 1989 ended in Game 4 at Candlestick Park. (Although the A's had played 2 Series games in Oakland in 1990.)

Born across the Bay in Oakland, Brooks-Moon remains the Giants' P.A. announcer, and has long been a disc jockey at San Francisco radio station 98.1 KISS-FM, and the entertainment reporter for KPIX, Channel 5, the CBS affiliate in the Bay Area. She has now announced 3 World Championship wins for the Giants, in 2010, 2012 and 2014.

October 22, 2003: The Jeff Weaver Game. As Phil Rizzuto would have said, I get agita just thinking about it.

It's Game 4 of the World Series at the Dolphins/Marlins Stadium. I’ve seen the location listed as "Miami," "Miami Gardens," "Miami Lakes," "Carol City" and "Opa-Locka." Just as the stadium itself has gone through several names: Joe Robbie Stadium, Pro Player Stadium, Dolphin Stadium, Land Shark Stadium, Sun Life Stadium, and, currently, Hard Rock Stadium.

The Florida Marlins lead the Yankees 3-1 after 7 innings, but as he strikes out Luis Castillo (a name that will feature in the Yankees-Mets rivalry in 2009) to end the 7th, Roger Clemens walks off the mound, and a crowd of 65,934 gives him a standing ovation, thinking that the 41-year-old legendary fireballer is walking off the field as an active player for the last time. (Within weeks, this will prove to have been greatly exaggerated -- and not because Clemens could have appeared in Game 7, had this Series gone that long.)

Marlins starter Carl Pavano holds the Yankees to 1 run through 8 strong innings. Like Clemens' retirement, Pavano's frustration of Yankee Fans is happening for the first time, but by no means for the last.

The Yankees rally in the 9th against reliever Ugueth Urbina, whose post-baseball career will be more troubled than even Clemens'. Bernie Williams singles with one out, Hideki Matsui walks and Jorge Posada grounds into a force play. Pinch-hitter Rubén Sierra fouls off two full-count pitches before tripling into the right-field corner to tie the ball game.

This is Sierra's 2nd tenure with the Yanks, having made up with manager Joe Torre after Torre had him traded for Cecil Fielder in '96 due to disciplinary issues. This is the biggest hit Sierra ever got for the Yankees – or for anyone else, for that matter. But he is stranded on 3rd.

No matter, as the momentum seems to have shifted to the Yankees, and if they can win the game in extra innings, they will take a 3-games-to-1 lead, and can clinch their 27th World Championship tomorrow night over a Marlins team that really was unworthy of being there. This unworthiness is almost certain now that nearly everybody suspects Iván "Pudge" Rodríguez of steroid use.

The Yankees threaten to score in the top of the 11th when they load the bases with one out off Chad Fox. Braden Looper relieves and strikes out Aaron Boone, and replacement catcher John Flaherty pops out to third. (Yes, the same John Flaherty who has since parlayed one big regular-season hit, against the Red Sox in 2004, into a career as a mediocre broadcaster. At least he had one big hit, as Boone did 6 days earlier, which is more than the similar Fran Healy ever got.) Still, the Yankees have the chance to win this game.

But in the bottom of the 11th, Torre makes a mistake every bit as critical as the stranding of Sierra on 3rd in the 9th. He had already used Jeff Nelson, and José Contreras, originally a starter, had already pitched 2 innings. Torre could have left Contreras in.

He could have brought in his closer, Mariano Rivera. But he had this mental block about using Mo in non-save situations -- Game 7 of the ALCS, just 6 days earlier, being the most notable exception. He could also have brought in Chris Hammond, one of the best middle-relievers of that period, in his only season with the Yankees.

Instead, he brings in Jeff Weaver, who gets through the 11th with no trouble, but Álex González leads of the bottom of the 12th. This is not the Alex Gonzalez, ironically from Miami, who uses no accent marks on the A's in his name, and whose error at shortstop made the Cubs' collapse in the previous week's Steve Bartman Game possible. This is the Venezuelan shortstop, who had a .245 lifetime batting average, although he did hit 18 home runs that season, and a respectable 157 for a career that included a 1999 All-Star berth.

Weaver throws him a hanging curveball, and González hits it down the left-field line, and it creeps over the fence for a game-winning home run. Marlins 4, Yankees 3.

Not since Bill Mazeroski, 43 years earlier, had the Yankees given up a walkoff home run in a Series game. By bringing in Weaver – or, as Red Sox fans would say if this happened to them, Jeff Fucking
Weaver – Torre turned the Yankees from a team that was 1 run away from being up 3 games to 1 to a team that ends up losing the World Series to a team that was lucky to even get the NL's Wild Card and then needed both steroids and the Bartman-connected collapse.

The Yankees don't win another World Series game until October 29, 2009.

This loss really, really pissed me off. I was not heartbroken. I was enraged. And that was before I knew that Pudge, the Marlins' emotional leader, was a steroid cheat. And before I knew that Josh Beckett, who shut the Yankees out in Game 6 to clinch it, was going to become a typical classless Red Sock. This loss angers me more 17 years later than it did at the time.

On July 5, 2002, the Yankees traded Ted Lilly to the A's. Lilly was a much-hyped prospect, but had been horrible for the Yankees.  When I heard he'd been traded, I used the old line: "Great trade. Who did we get?"

It was a 3-team deal, also involving the Tigers. The only player worth mentioning that the A's got was Lilly, who turned out to be a good pitcher -- when he wasn't wearing Pinstripes: He won 130 games in the major leagues, but only 8 of them for the Yankees. The Tigers got Carlos Peña, who ended up hitting 286 career home runs, and Jeremy Bonderman, who gave them some good pitching.

The only player the Yankees got as part of the deal was Weaver, who, to that point, was an average pitcher at best.  He would be less than that with the Yankees. He pitched poorly in the 2002 Playoffs, had nearly a 6 ERA in the 2003 regular season. Joe Torre didn't trust Weaver enough to put him on the Division Series roster, or on the League Championship Series roster. But he put him on the World Series roster.

In that Game 4, Torre used Clemens into the 8th, Nelson to get out of the 8th, Contreras in the 9th and 10th, and Weaver in the 11th. Aside from facing González to lead off the 12th, that was the only inning Weaver pitched in the entire postseason. Those 4 games against the Minnesota Twins, and those 7 games against the Red Sox, including the epic Game 7? No sign of Weaver. And the Yankees won both series.

As former UCLA quarterback Mark Harmon would say on NCIS, a TV series that began airing on CBS the previous month, would say in character as Special Agent Leroy Jethro Gibbs, "There is no such thing as coincidence."

In Game 5 the next night, David Wells lasted only an inning, and Torre threw Contreras out there with no notice and about 20 hours' rest. He had nothing, and the Marlins won. In Game 6, the last World Series game ever played at the old Yankee Stadium, Beckett shut out a lifeless bunch of Yankees, and the Marlins were World Champions for the 2nd time -- both times as a Wild Card.

Torre trusted Weaver, and the World Series turned on that one pitch.

On December 13, 2003, the Yankees traded Weaver and 2 guys you don't need to know about to the Los Angeles Dodgers, for a better pitcher. Or so we thought.

On April 29, 2004, I went to Shea Stadium to see the Mets play the Los Angeles Dodgers. The Mets beat the Dodgers, 6-1. The losing pitcher was Jeff Weaver. I went to that game for the sole purpose of booing Weaver. Cheering for the Mets? That felt lame. But booing Jeff Fucking Weaver? Damn, that felt good.

On June 18 of that year, the Yankees went out to L.A. to play the Dodgers in an Interleague series. I did not go to any games of that series. The Dodgers won that day, 6-3. The winning pitcher was Jeff Fucking Weaver. Damn, that felt lousy.

But Weaver wasn't done screwing the Yanks over. You know that pitcher the Yanks got for him? Well, he also gave up a major postseason homer for the Yanks. It was Game 7 of the 2004 ALCS. The batter was David Ortiz. The pitcher was Kevin Brown.

In 2006, the St. Louis Cardinals won the World Series. On their Series roster was... Jeff Weaver. He has a World Series ring.

You know who doesn't have a World Series ring? Pre-expansion era greats Ty Cobb, Nap Lajoie, George Sisler, Luke Appling, Ted Williams, Early Wynn, Ralph Kiner, Robin Roberts, Richie Ashburn, Luis Aparicio, Ernie Banks, Billy Williams, Ron Santo, Ferguson Jenkins, Harmon Killebrew, Willie McCovey and Juan Marichal.

You know who else doesn't have a World Series ring? The following players that I can remember seeing: Carl Yastrzemski, Gaylord Perry, Phil Niekro, Ferguson Jenkins, Bobby Murcer, Don Sutton, Rod Carew, Carlton Fisk, Robin Yount, Jim Rice, Andre Dawson, Dale Murphy, Ryne Sandberg, Tony Gwynn, Don Mattingly, Ken Griffey Jr., Frank Thomas, Jeff Bagwell, Craig Biggio, Mike Piazza, Trevor Hoffman, Ichiro Suzuki, David Wright, José Reyes and Joe Mauer. (Murphy and Mattingly are not in the Hall of Fame. Ichiro, Wright, Reyes and Mauer are not yet eligible. The rest are in.)

You know who else doesn't have a World Series ring? So far, the still-active Evan Longoria, Zack Greinke, José Bautista, Joey Votto, Clayton Kershaw, Bryce Harper and Mike Trout. (Kershaw has, once again, advanced to this year's World Series with the Dodgers, so, in his case, we'll see.)

You know who else doesn't have a World Series ring? Jered Weaver, the younger and considerably better brother of Jeff Fucking. Since reaching the majors with the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim in 2006 -- he spent his entire career with them, before finishing in 2017 with the San Diego Padres -- he won 150 games against only 98 losses, and an ERA+ of 111, making him 11 percent better at preventing earned runs since 2006 than the average pitcher over those 12 years.

Jeff, whose career ended in 2010, when he was only 34 years old, had a record of 104-119, and an ERA+ of 93 -- meaning he was 7 percent less effective at preventing earned runs from 1999 to 2010 than the average pitcher was over that stretch.

But Jeff Fucking Weaver has a World Series ring.

I would hate Jeff Weaver's guts -- if he had any guts to hate.

*

October 22, 2005: For the 1st time in 46 years, a World Series game is played in the City of Chicago. The White Sox take Game 1 with a 5-3 victory over the Astros at U.S. Cellular Field. (Now Guaranteed Rate Field.)

Yankee castoff José Contreras gets the win for Chicago‚ despite hitting 3 batters in the game, to tie a Series record set by Bruce Kison of the Pirates in 1971. Joe Crede homers and makes a pair of great defensive plays in the field. Jermaine Dye also homers for the Pale Hose, while Mike Lamb connects for Houston.

Also on this day, Ted Bonda dies at age 88. He owned the Cleveland Indians from 1973 to 1978. After the 1974 season, he hired Frank Robinson as manager. He knew it would make history, but also knew that Robinson was already playing for the team, and had already been a team captain as early as 1966, and was a proven winner. He knew that Robinson was the right man for the job.

Or so it seemed. The Indians got nowhere, and early in the 1977 season, Bonda let him go. He was the 1st MLB owner to hire a black manager, and the 1st to fire one.

Also on this day, Catherine Zeta-Jones hosts Saturday Night Live. Of course, she hosts a program beginning at 11:30 PM. She's too fine for prime time. The musical guest was Scottish band Franz Ferdinand.

In 2015, during the show's 40th Anniversary special, Jerry Seinfeld took questions from "the audience," many of them celebrities. CZJ and her husband Michael Douglas were there, and Douglas asked what it takes to be asked to host the show. Douglas has been famous for the show's entire run (the year it debuted, 1975, he was starring on The Streets of San Francisco, and won an Oscar for producing the year's Best Picture, One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest), and Catherine had been famous for about half that long (she began starring on a British TV show in 1992), yet each had hosted the show exactly once. Whatever it takes, neither has hosted the show since.

October 22, 2006: The Tigers even the Series with a 3-1 win over the Cardinals, behind the rather mysteriously rejuvenated Kenny Rogers. Craig Monroe homers for Detroit, and Carlos Guillen gets 3 hits. This remains, for the moment, the only World Series game won by the Tigers in the last 32 years.

It is also the 1st time that a father-and-son combination have appeared in a World Series game as a player for the same franchise. Scott Speizio, the Cardinals' current 2nd baseman, and his father, Ed, a 3rd baseman for the club in the 1967 and '68, both played (and won) in the Fall Classic with the Cards. Scott had already won a ring with the '02 Angels, thanks in part to his home run that sparked their big Game 6 comeback. And Ed had hit the 1st home run in San Diego Padres history in 1969.

October 22, 2008: Game 1 of the World Series, at Tropicana Field in St. Petersburg, Florida, the 1st ever played by the Tampa Bay Rays. For only the 3rd time in World Series history, and the 1st since 1970, both starting pitchers in Game 1 are under the age of 25. Cole Hamels, a 24-year old lefthander, gets the victory when the Phillies beat the Rays and their 24-year old southpaw Scott Kazmir at Tropicana Field, 3-2.

It is also the 1st World Series game broadcast by a father and a son: Harry Kalas of the Phillies, and Todd Kalas of the Rays.

October 22, 2009: Game 5 of the ALCS. The Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim score 4 runs in the bottom of the 1st. The Yankees score 6 in the top of the 7th. But the Angels score 3 in the bottom of the 7th, and win, 7-6.

The series goes back to New York with the Yankees ahead 3 games to 2. They will have to clinch at home, or not at all.

*

October 22, 2010, 10 years ago: The Texas Rangers win their 1st Pennant. Unfortunately, they beat the Yankees to do it, winning Game 6 of the American League Championship Series, 6-1 at Rangers Ballpark in Arlington. Nelson Cruz homers off Phil Hughes. Of course, Alex Rodriguez makes the last out, taking a called 3rd strike, like Carlos Beltran did for the Mets 4 years earlier.

October 22, 2011: Game 3 of the World Series. Albert Pujols hits 3 home runs, matching the feat of Babe Ruth in 1926 and 1928, and of Reggie Jackson in 1977. He gets 5 hits and 6 RBIs, which also tie Series records, on his way to a new Series record of 14 total bases. The Cardinals beat the Texas Rangers 16-7, tying for the 2nd-most runs in a Series game. (The Yankees got 18 in the clinching Game 6 in 1936.)

October 22, 2012: Game 7 of the NLCS. Although this series went to the last game, the last one is no contest. Brandon Belt lives up to his name, and belts a home run off Kyle Lohse. Matt Cain pitches a 7-hit shutout, and the San Francisco Giants beat the St. Louis Cardinals 9-0 at AT&T Park. It is the 22nd Pennant for the Giants -- the 5th, if you only count those won in San Francisco.

October 22, 2014: Game 2 of the World Series at Kauffman Stadium. Omar Infante hits a home run, Kelvin Herrera gets the job done in relief of rookie Yordano Ventura, and the Kansas City Royals tie the Series up, beating the San Francisco Giants 7-2. It is the 1st World Series game won by the Royals since October 27, 1985.

October 22, 2016: Two things I never expected to happen in sports happen: The New Jersey Devils dedicate a statue outside their arena, and the Chicago Cubs win a Pennant. The statue outside the Prudential Center is of Martin Brodeur. The Devils may be unique among NHL teams in that the greatest player in franchise history is a goalkeeper. In the game that follows, they beat the Minnesota Wild, 2-1 in overtime.

In Game 6 of the NLCS, Kyle Hendricks and Aroldis Chapman combined on a shutout, with 2 hits and 1 walk, and Wilson Contreras and Anthony Rizzo hit home runs off Clayton Kershaw, to give the Cubs a 5-0 win, and the 42,386 fans at Wrigley Field celebrate the Cubs' 1st Pennant in 71 years.

Like the Cubs, who had lost the NLCS to the Mets in 2015, the Dodgers needed 1 more year after losing the NLCS. Going into the 2017 World Series, for his career, in the regular season, Kershaw is 144-64, with a 2.36 ERA, a 161 ERA+, and a 1.002 WHIP; but in postseason play, he's 6-7 with a 4.40 ERA -- although his WHIP is a strong 1.129.

Also on this day, the University of Oklahoma defeats Texas Tech University 66-59 at Jones AT&T Stadium in Lubbock, Texas. That's a football game, although it looks like a basketball score.

Baker Mayfield throws 36 passes for 27 completions, 545 yards, and 7 Oklahoma touchdowns. Patrick Mahomes throws 88 passes for 52 completions, 734 yards, and 5 Texas Tech touchdowns. Joe Mixon rushes for 263 yards and 2 touchdowns for the Sooners, and hardly anybody notices because of the aerial shootout.

Tech's last touchdown is scored with 1:38 left in regulation, but they couldn't recover the onside kick. The over-under on this game was 86 points. If you bet, you should have bet the over: 125, the most combined points in a non-overtime Division I-A/FBS game since World War II.

Believe it or not, Mahomes did not break the NCAA record for passes in a game, which remains 89. Nor did he break the record for completions in a game, 58 (same game). And he only tied the record for most passing yards in a game (same player, but different game). And neither man even approached the record for most touchdown passes in a game: 11.

Oklahoma went on to win the Sugar Bowl that season. Ironically, Mayfield had transferred from Texas Tech to Oklahoma in 2014. He would win Heisman Trophy in 2017, was the 1st pick in the 2018 NFL Draft, and has already gotten the Cleveland Browns playing much better than they have lately: From 2015 to 2017, they won just 4 games; in 2018, they were 7-8-1. But in 2019, they slipped to 6-10.

Mahomes got the Kansas City Chiefs to the AFC Championship Game in the 2018 season, and it certainly wasn't his fault that they lost to the New England Patriots. In the 2019 season, he took them all the way, winning Super Bowl LIV.

October 22, 2017: D.C. United, having used Robert F. Kennedy Stadium in Washington as their home field since their debut in 1996, play their last game there, losing to their arch-rivals, the New York Red Bulls, 2-1. Attendance: 41,418, not quite a sellout.

DCU moved into Audi Field in July 2018. A plan has been announced to demolish RFK Stadium in 2021.

October 22, 2018: At a campaign rally, at the Toyota Center, home of the Houston Rockets, for the re-election of Senator Ted Cruz of Texas -- who, during the 2016 campaign, opposed Donald Trump, and Trump called his wife ugly and said that his father was involved in the assassination of President John F. Kennedy -- Trump told the crowd, "You know what I am? I'm a nationalist. Okay? I'm a nationalist. Use that word. Use that word."

An idealist might say that he wanted to draw a contrast between himself and "globalists," people who want to bring the world together; that a "nationalist" was someone who was for his own country first. A cynic would say that "nationalist" was short for "white nationalist," and that "globalist" really means "Jew," and that both terms are bigoted.

The problem is that it doesn't really matter if Trump is bigoted: The bigots believe he is, and that's why they chose him. Therefore, either he is, which would be a terrible thing; or he isn't, and he's just playing the bigots to gain and keep power, in the biggest confidence game in world history, which is a different, but no less terrible, thing.

October 22, 2019: Game 1 of the World Series is played at Minute Maid Park in Houston. It is the 1st World Series game ever, in 51 seasons, for the franchise known as the Montreal Expos from 1969 to 2004, and since as the Washington Nationals.

The Astros take a 2-0 lead in the bottom of the 1st, but the Nats score 5 runs over the next 4 innings, on home runs by Ryan Zimmerman and Juan Soto. A late Astro comeback falls short, and the Nats win 5-4. Max Scherzer is the winning pitcher. Gerrit Cole loses a decision for the 1st time since May 22.

No comments: