Thursday, October 24, 2019

My All-Half-Century Team

October 24, 1999, 20 years ago: The Yankees beat the Braves, 7-2 at Turner Field, behind the pitching of David Cone and 3 hits from Bernie Williams, and take a 2 games to 0 lead in the World Series.

Before the game, the winners in the fan balloting for the Major League Baseball All-Century Team are introduced. With some older players overlooked by young fans, some "wild cards" were added by a "select panel."

Pitchers
* Cy Young, several teams, 1890-1911. Died 1955.
Christy Mathewson, New York Giants, 1900-16. Added by panel. Died 1925. 
Walter Johnson, Washington Senators, 1907-27. Died 1946.
Robert "Lefty" Grove, Philadelphia Athletics and Boston Red Sox, 1925-41. Added by panel. Died 1975. 
* Warren Spahn, Boston/Milwaukee Braves, 1942-65. On hand, threw out the first ball before Game 1, even though he never pitched for the Braves in Atlanta. Added by panel. Died 2003. 
* Sandy Koufax, Brooklyn/Los Angeles Dodgers, 1955-66. On hand, making a rare public appearance. Joked that Spahn had to be added to the All-Century Team, "because he pitched for most of the century." Still alive.
* Bob Gibson, St. Louis Cardinals, 1959-75. On hand. Still alive.
* Nolan Ryan, best years with the California Angels and Houston Astros, 1966-93. On hand. Still alive.
* Roger Clemens, best years with the Boston Red Sox, then still active with the Yankees, and would start and win Game 4. 1986-2007. On hand. Still alive.

Catchers
* Lawrence "Yogi" Berra, Yankees, 1946-63. On hand. Died 2015.
* Johnny Bench, Cincinnati Reds, 1967-83. On hand. Still alive.

1st Basemen
* Lou Gehrig, Yankees, 1923-39. Died 1941.
* Mark McGwire, Oakland Athletics and St. Louis Cardinals, 1986-2001. On hand. Then still active. 1986-2001. Still alive.

2nd Basemen
* Rogers Hornsby, best years with the St. Louis Cardinals, 1917-37. Died 1963.
* Jackie Robinson, Brooklyn Dodgers, 1947-56. Died 1972. Joe Morgan, one of the finalists on the ballot, was part of the NBC broadcasting crew for this Series, and said that if he were one of the 2nd basemen chosen, and Robinson was not, he would forfeit his place to Robinson. Morgan finished 3rd in the 2B voting, so it wasn't necessary.

Shortstops
* John "Honus" Wagner, Pittsburgh Pirates, 1897-1917. Added by panel. Died 1936. 
* Ernie Banks, Chicago Cubs, 1953-71. On hand. Died 2015.
* Cal Ripken Jr., Baltimore Orioles, 1981-2001. On hand. Still alive.

3rd Basemen
* Brooks Robinson, Baltimore Orioles, 1955-77. On hand. Still alive.
* Mike Schmidt, Philadelphia Phillies, 1972-89. On hand. Still alive.

Outfielders
* Ty Cobb, Detroit Tigers, 1905-28. Died 1961.
* Babe Ruth, Yankees, 1914-35. Died 1948.
* Joe DiMaggio, Yankees, 1936-51. Died earlier in 1999.

* Ted Williams, Boston Red Sox, 1939-60. On hand despite already being ill, and it turned out to be his last appearance in a big-league ballpark, following his emotional appearance at that season's All-Star Game at Fenway Park in Boston, his former home field. As he did on that occasion, he tipped his cap to the fans. Died 2002.
* Stan Musial, St. Louis Cardinals, 1941-63. On hand. Added by panel. Died 2013.
* Mickey Mantle, Yankees, 1951-68. Died 1995.
* Willie Mays, New York/San Francisco Giants, 1951-73. On hand. Still alive.
* Hank Aaron, Milwaukee/Atlanta Braves, 1954-76. On hand, and threw out the first ball. Still alive.
* Pete Rose, Cincinnati Reds and Philadelphia Phillies, 1963-86. Probably better known as a 3rd baseman or a 1st baseman. On hand, despite having been banned for baseball for life, for betting on baseball games while a manager. Still alive.
* Ken Griffey Jr., Seattle Mariners and Cincinnati Reds, 1989-2010. On hand. Still alive.

With the steroid accusations against Clemens and McGwire, the ban on Rose, and the "kid vote" for Griffey in mind, the next-highest vote getters at the positions in question were Greg Maddux (who was on hand as an active Brave) for Clemens' spot, Jimmie Foxx (who died in 1967) for McGwire's, and Roberto Clemente (who died in 1972) for Griffey's and Shoeless Joe Jackson (who died in 1951) for, ironically, Rose's. So if Jackson, also banned permanently for gambling-related offenses, is also removed, the next-highest outfielder was Reggie Jackson (who was on hand, being a Yankee front-office man).

I'll be turning 50 in the next few weeks. I can select an All-Half-Century Team, of players who played all or most of their careers in my lifetime, in the seasons from 1970 to 2019. 

I had originally intended to keep the same numbers at each position -- 6 pitchers, 2 of each infield position including catchers, 9 outfielders, and 5 wild cards to make a 30-man team. Here's what I came up with instead:

Pitchers
* Steve Carlton, Philadelphia Phillies,
* Nolan Ryan, California Angels and Houston Astros, 1966-93.
* Tom Seaver, New York Mets, 1967-1986.
* Roger Clemens, Boston Red Sox and New York Yankees, 1986-2007.
* Greg Maddux, Atlanta Braves, 1986-2008.
* Randy Johnson, Seattle Mariners and Arizona Diamondbacks, 1988-2009.
* Mariano Rivera, New York Yankees, 1995-2013.

Bob Gibson pitched until 1975, but his best years were before 1970. Pedro Martinez and Curt Schilling don't make it, not because they were Red Sox or because they're rotten people -- after all, Clemens makes it -- but because they don't have the stats. This is also why no starting pitcher connected with the Yankees, other than Clemens, makes it: Not Catfish Hunter, not Ron Guidry, not David Cone, not Andy Pettitte, not Mike Mussina, not CC Sabathia.

Steroid users are ineligible, but Clemens beat the rap, so, barring better evidence than we've got, he qualifies.

Ryan's winning percentage doesn't cancel out his 324 wins, 5,714 strikeouts and 7 no-hitters, but it does make him the wild card among my pitchers.

Catchers
* Johnny Bench, Cincinnati Reds, 1967-83.
* Carlton Fisk, Boston Red Sox and Chicago White Sox, 1969-93.

Steroid users are ineligible, so no Mike Piazza and no Ivan Rodriguez. Why not Gary Carter? Fisk had better numbers. Why not Buster Posey? He doesn't have the career numbers yet. Why not Thurman Munson? Because he doesn't have the career numbers, either, and sentiment should not be a factor.

1st Basemen
* Rod Carew, Minnesota Twins and California Angels, 1967-85.
* Eddie Murray, Baltimore Orioles, 1977-97.
* Albert Pujols, St. Louis Cardinals, 2001-present.

Steroid users are ineligible, so no Mark McGwire and no Rafael Palmeiro. Willie McCovey had some really good seasons after I was born, but had his best ones before.

I'm not going to use all 5 Wild Cards. Just Ryan and Carew.

2nd Basemen
Joe Morgan, Cincinnati Reds, 1963-84.
* Ryne Sandberg, Chicago Cubs, 1981-97.

Why not Roberto Alomar? I'm not even sure he should be in the Hall.

Shortstops
* Cal Ripken Jr., Baltimore Orioles, 1981-2001.
* Derek Jeter, New York Yankees, 1995-2014.

Probably the easiest choice. Why not Alex Rodriguez? Two reasons. One, he played more games at 3rd base. Which brings us to...

3rd Basemen
* Mike Schmidt, Philadelphia Phillies, 1972-89.
* Wade Boggs, Boston Red Sox, 1982-99.

Steroids users are ineligible, and that's Reason Number Two why A-Rod isn't on this team. Brooks Robinson had the biggest moment of his career in 1970, in the 1st World Series played after I was born, but he would have been a Hall-of-Famer if he'd retired after 1969. (Well, maybe a Veterans' Committee selection.)

Why not George Brett? Because Boggs was a better all-around player.

Why not Pete Rose, who is probably best remembered as a 3rd baseman? Because he was a one-dimensional player, hitting for average, and, even then, his lifetime batting average was "only" .303. His on-base percentage was .375. That's lower than 113 guys who are eligible for the Hall of Fame but not yet in, for reasons that have nothing to do with steroids or (in the case of Rose and the also-ineligible Shoeless Joe Jackson) gambling on baseball.

Let me give you 5 names, all with career OBP's between .390 and just under .400), and thus .015 to .025 higher than Rose, who have played since he retired: Brian Giles at .3998, Nick Johnson at .3989, John Kruk at .3966, Bobby Abreu at .3950, and Dave Magadan at .3902. Do any of those guys make you think, "He should be in the Hall of Fame"?

Rose played the full 162 games most years in his prime. And, over those 162 games, his average performance was a batting average of .303, 34 doubles, 6 triples, 7 home runs, 60 RBIs, 9 stolen bases. Does that sound like an All-Star performance? It might. Does it sound like a Hall of Fame performance?

Let me put this another way: In 1977, Rose collected his 2,881st career hit, surpassing Frankie Frisch as the all-time leader among switch-hitters. That's a lot of hits. Everybody with at least that many who is eligible (remember, Rose isn't), and hasn't been credibly accused of using steroids (and Rose hasn't), is in. But it's not 3,000, once considered tantamount to election. He had won 4 Pennants and 2 World Series to that point, but the 2 Pennants and the World Series he won with the Phillies were yet to come.

Suppose, shortly after getting hit Number 2,881, Rose had suffered a career-ending injury. And let us suppose, just for the sake of the argument, that he had not already started betting on baseball. And let us suppose that he never did. He might have had a better chance of getting into the Hall in this instance. But it still wouldn't be an easy choice.

Outfielders
* Reggie Jackson, Oakland Athletics and New York Yankees, 1967-1987.
* Dave Winfield, San Diego Padres and New York Yankees, 1973-1995.
* Tim Raines, Montreal Expos, 1979-2002.
* Rickey Henderson, Oakland Athletics, 1979-2003.
* Tony Gwynn, San Diego Padres, 1982-2001.
* Ken Griffey Jr., Seattle Mariners and Cincinnati Reds, 1989-2010.
* Ichiro Suzuki, Seattle Mariners, 2001-19.

I'm having difficulty choosing other outfielders. So I'm going to use the last 2 outfield spots on...

Designated Hitters
* Jim Thome, Cleveland Indians, 1991-2012.
* Miguel Cabrera, Detroit Tigers, 2003-present.

Barry Bonds, Sammy Sosa, David Ortiz and Manny Ramirez are ineligible, and you know why.

Reggie hit 563 home runs, making him the leading slugger of his generation. So don't tell me I'm just using him as a wild card because he's my favorite player of all time. He earned a full spot.

Willie Mays, Hank Aaron, Carl Yastrzemski and Lou Brock played into my lifetime, but made their marks before it. It makes no sense to have Mays, who debuted 18 1/2 years before I was born, on a list of the best players of my lifetime.

Still alive: All but Gwynn, although Seaver would be too ill to attend if I tried to pull such a meeting together. (UPDATE: Gibson, Morgan and Seaver all died in 2020.)

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October 24, 1632: Antonie Philips van Leeuwenhoek is born in Delft, in what was then the Dutch Republic. Known as the Father of Mircobiology, his observations through his microscope moved the study of life forward as much as any human being ever has. He died in 1723.

October 24, 1648: The Peace of Westphalia ends the religious wars of Europe. (Westphalia is in present-day northwestern Germany.) This includes the Thirty Years War between the Holy Roman Empire and its Protestant opponents: Sweden, Denmark and the Netherlands, and, though it was also Catholic, France.

It also includes the Eighty Years War between the Netherlands and Catholic Spain, which finally recognizes the Netherlands' independence after holding them as a colony for so long, and then refusing to accept their independence, declared in 1581.

Europe has had wars since, of course, but they haven't been over religion. Modern Europe, including national teams and tournaments, is impossible to imagine without the Peace of Westphalia.

The English Civil War had also just ended, with Oliver Cromwell and the Parliamentarians, a.k.a. the Roundheads, defeating King Charles I and the Royalists, a.k.a. the Cavaliers. Charles would be convicted of treason, and executed on January 30, 1649.

Cromwell would rule as dictator, as king in all but name, until his death in 1658. Parliament would invite the last King's son back from exile to take the throne, and he became King Charles II. But no English or British monarch would ever rule with so much power as before.

October 24, 1721: Anthony Morris dies in Philadelphia, where he had made a fortune as a brewer, and had served as Mayor in 1703 and 1704. His son, also named Anthony Morris, would serve as Mayor in 1738 and 1739.

October 24, 1749: Jared Ingersoll is born in New Haven, Connecticut. A Signer of the Constitution of the United States in 1787, he twice served as Attorney General of Pennsylvania, and was the Federalist Party's nominee for Vice President in 1812. He died in 1822, at age 73.

October 24, 1778: "Carleton's Raid" begins when Major Christopher Carleton leads British Army troops across the border from Quebec into New York State. When it ended on November 14, he reported to his superiors that his raid had destroyed enough supplies for 12,000 men for a 4-month campaign.

This did not prevent an American victory in the war, and his various raids through the cold in what was then the north of the United States wrecked his health. He died in 1787, 4 years after the Treaty of Paris forced Britain to recognize America's independence.

October 24, 1795: The Third Partition of Poland takes place. Prussia, Austria and Russia each take part of the country, in each case with over 1 million people. This was a response to the nationalistic fervor stirred up in the Polish people by the Second Partition, in 1793. (The First was in 1772.)

This ended the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. There would not be an independent Polish state again for 123 years. These partitions, as well as their actions against the Jewish people in their lands, are why I can be impressed with the achievements of King Frederick II of Prussia and Empress Catherine II of Russia -- a.k.a. Frederick the Great and Catherine the Great -- but cannot admire them.

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October 24, 1809: William Larimer Jr. is born outside Pittsburgh in Circleville, Pennsylvania. A General in the Pennsylvania Militia, he became a land speculator in the Kansas Territory. On November 22, 1858, he stood on a hill in the western part of that territory, overlooking the confluence of Cherry Creek and the South Platte River. He staked a claim on the land. He named his new town after the Territorial Governor, James W. Denver.

Just as San Francisco had its 49ers, Denver had its 59ers, people who came in 1859 with the promise of gold. It became a boomtown, and eventually the capital of the Territory, and then the State, of Colorado. It remains the cultural capital of the Rocky Mountain region, its city home to MLB's Colorado Rockies, the NFL's Denver Broncos, the NBA's Denver Nuggets and the NHL's Colorado Avalanche; and its suburbs, the home of MLS' Colorado Rapids and the University of Colorado.

Larimer was named Colonel of the 3rd Regiment of Colorado Volunteers in the American Civil War, served as a Kansas State Senator, and died in 1875. Larimer Street and Larimer Square in Denver, and Larimer County elsewhere in Colorado, are named for him.

October 24, 1830: Belva Ann Bennett is born in Royalton, Niagara County, New York. A teacher, she became active in the women's rights and temperance movements, and went back to school and became a lawyer at age 43.

In 1879, she became the 1st woman to practice to argue a case before the U.S. Supreme Court. In 1884 and 1888, she was nominated for President by the National Equal Rights Party. She died in 1917, just a little short of seeing the 18th and 19th Amendments ratified.

October 24, 1852: Daniel Webster dies in Marshfield, Massachusetts at age 70. One of the few men to serve in Congress for 2 different States, he served for New Hampshire from 1813 to 1817, and for Massachusetts from 1823 to 1827. Massachusetts elected him to the U.S. Senate in 1827, and he gained a reputation as the finest public speaker (or "orator," as would have been said at the time) in America.

No relation to lexicographer Noah Webster, he opposed President Andrew Jackson on many issues, as part of the Whig Party's "Great Triumverate" in the Senate, along with Henry Clay of Kentucky and John C. Calhoun of South Carolina, a former Democrat who had been Vice President in Jackson's 1st term but had split with him.

But he stood with Jackson on the most important issue of the time: Keeping the country together. In a January 26, 1830 floor debate with South Carolina's other Senator, Robert Y. Hayne, he gave a speech known as "The Second Reply to Hayne," and it was regarded by some as the greatest speech in the Senate's history.

He described the U.S. government as "made for the people, made by the people, and answerable to the people" -- a saying rearranged in 1863 by President Abraham Lincoln for his Gettysburg Address. Webster also proclaimed in that speech, "Liberty and Union, now and forever, one and inseparable" -- words that now adorn a monument to him in New  York's Central Park.

President William Henry Harrison named him U.S. Secretary of State in 1841, but quickly died, and he found that he could not dominate new President John Tyler -- in other words, "be the real President" -- the way he could with Harrison, and resigned in 1843. Massachusetts returned him to the Senate in 1844, and in 1850 another new Whig President, Millard Fillmore, made him Secretary of State again, and he died in office.

October 24, 1854: The Gotham Club defeats the Eagle Club 21-14‚ at the Elysian Fields in Hoboken, New Jersey. The 1st attempt at publishing a play-by-play scorecard will be presented in the New York Clipper (the closest thing America had to an all-sports publication in those pre-Civil War days), and will show outs by inning and total runs scored by each player.

October 24, 1857: Sheffield Football Club, the world's first football club (soccer team), is founded in Sheffield, South Yorkshire, England. Today, they are still in business, but are based in Dronfield, about 6 miles south of downtown Sheffield -- not even in Yorkshire, but in Derbyshire.

They are currently stuck in the Northern Premier League Division One East, which is the 8th level of English soccer, 7 levels below the Premier League. Sheffield United, founded in 1889, is back in the Premier League after a long absence. Sheffield Wednesday, founded in 1867, are in the 2nd division, "The Championship."

Sheffield F.C., a.k.a. simply "The Club," have not had much success: Promotion seasons in 1952, 1955, 1966, 1976, 1977, 1989, 1991 and 2007, but also frequent relegations; the FA Amateur Cup in 1904; the Yorkshire League Cup in 1978; the Sheffield & Hallamshire Senior Cup in 1993, 2005, 2006, 2008 and 2010; and the Northern Counties East League Cup in 2001 and 2005.

But they have never been in the Football League proper (the top 4 divisions), meaning they have never been entered into the League Cup; and their best performance in the FA Cup was reaching the 4th Round, all the way back in 1878 and 1880.

In a weird quirk, Sheffield FC wear red jerseys at home and blue on the road; United wear red and white stripes as their basic uniform, while Wednesday wear blue and white stripes.

Also on this day, Edward Nagle Williamson is born in Philadelphia. Ned Williamson was a 3rd baseman for the Chicago White Stockings, forerunners of the Cubs. In 1884, he set a major league record with 27 home runs – mainly because the White Stockings' home ground, Lakeshore Park, had the shortest right-field fence in the history of the game: 184 feet. The White Stockings had long led the National League in doubles, because any drive over that short fence was ruled a double instead of a home run.

But in 1884, the rule was changed and it was a home run. Williamson hit 25 homers at home, only 2 on the road. Apparently, somebody had enough, because the City of Chicago took over the ground, and the White Stockings had to move. In 1885 they built West Side Park, built another with that name nearby in 1893, and moved to what’s now called Wrigley Field in 1916.

A knee injury hampered Williamson's career in 1889, and he died of tuberculosis in 1894, aged only 36. His single-season home run record lasted until 1919, when Babe Ruth hit 29.

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October 24, 1861: At the Wheeling Convention, 41 Counties of the Commonwealth of Virginia, which had seceded from the Union and joined the Confederate States of America, vote to secede from the State and the Confederacy.

They soon apply to the federal government in Washington for readmission to the Union, as a separate State. It would take until June 20, 1863 for West Virginia to be admitted as the 35th State, making them the only State to secede from the Confederacy. (Although, since 2000 or so, it seems as though they cling to Southernness.) Once Virginia was readmitted to the Union after the American Civil War, in 1870, West Virginia remained separate.

Also on this day, the transcontinental telegraph begins operation. This renders the Pony Express, which had run from St. Joseph, Missouri to Sacramento, California, since April 3, 1860, obsolete. That's right, the legendary Pony Express only operated for a year and a half. But it was vital in helping establish California (which had only gained Statehood in 1850) as a destination for people seeking a place to live and/or do business.

October 24, 1871: Louis Francis Sockalexis is born in Old Town, Maine. A member of the Penobscot tribe, the outfielder starred with the Cleveland Spiders of the National League as a rookie in 1897, batting .338 with 16 stolen bases.

But his drinking problem, all too common among Native Americans, had already gotten him expelled from Notre Dame. And on July 4, when the brothel he was visiting was raided by the police, he jumped out of a 2nd-story window and wrecked his ankle. He was never the same player.

The circumstances surrounding the 1899 Cleveland Spiders are too convoluted to briefly summarize, but they were the worst team in Major League Baseball history, and they were his last major league team. (They released him on May 7. If they'd kept him, despite all his trouble -- he was hitting .273 in spite of his carousing and his injury -- maybe they wouldn't have finished 20-134.) He died of tuberculosis in 1913, only 42 years old.

It was long presumed that the Spiders' American League replacements, originally called the Blues, then the Broncos, and then the Naps in honor of 2nd baseman and manager Napoleon Lajoie, were renamed the Indians in 1915 in honor of either "Sock," the 1st Native American to play in the major leagues, or the tribes that once lined the shore of Lake Erie.

Neither story is true: Baseball is a monkey-see-monkey-do game, like most sports; and, the year before, the World Series had been won by the Boston Braves.

Also on this day, as it frequently did in the 19th Century, especially in California, the occasional specter of anti-Asian bigotry rears its head. After hearing (it remains unknown if it was true) that Chinese men had killed a rancher and shot a policeman, a mob of around 500 people walked into Chinatown in Los Angeles, attacking, robbing and killing Chinese immigrants. They were shot, and, regardless of whether they were already dead, hanged. The number varies, between 17 and 20.

Eight men were convicted of manslaughter, but these convictions were overturned on appeal, due to what Wikipedia calls "technicalities," but does not elaborate.

October 24, 1874: The Boston Red Stockings, forerunners of the team now known as the Atlanta Braves, clinch their 3rd straight championship of the 1st professional baseball league, the National Association. They beat the Hartford Blues, 11-8 at the South End Grounds in the Roxbury section of Boston. They finish the season 52-18. They won their 1st 12 games, from May 2 to 22, and had 3 other streaks of 6 wins.

The last survivor of the 1874 Red Stockings was shortstop George Wright, who was also the last survivor of the 1st openly professional team, for whom this team was named, the 1869-70 Cincinnati Red Stockings. He lived until 1937.

October 24, 1875: In the wake of the National Association Pennant having been taken by the Boston Red Stockings (forerunners of the Atlanta Braves) for the 4th straight season, and by a wider margin (in terms of winning percentage, anyway) than any major league that would come after it ever has, causing several teams to drop out of the NA, the Chicago Tribune calls for the formation of an organization of major professional teams: Chicago‚ Cincinnati‚ Louisville‚ Philadelphia‚ New York‚ Boston‚ and Hartford: "Unless the present Professional Association leadership adopts rules to limit the number of teams allowed to participate in the Championship season‚ all clubs will go broke."

Most likely, this editorial was written by William Hulbert, president of the Chicago White Stockings. Also on this day, he meets in Chicago with Boston Red Stockings pitcher, and Illinois native, Al Spalding. Hulbert stresses to Spalding that his roots are in Illinois, and that he should play for the Chicago club. He also stresses to Spalding that the current National Association is going to result in all teams going broke without tighter control, that teams must stick to their schedules and not leave opponents in the lurch, and that gambling must be driven out of the game. Spalding agrees on all counts, and signs with the White Stockings for the 1876 season.

The following winter, on February 2, 1876, he gathers some other team owners in New York, and founds the National League, and remains its guiding force until his death in 1882, by which point professional baseball had been stabilized. The White Stockings, rather than the American League's Chicago White Sox, are the forerunners of the Chicago Cubs.

While the New York meeting on February 2, 1876 is, essentially, the birthdate of the National League, October 24, 1875 is its conception. Whether that makes Spalding or Hulbert "the mother," I don't know.

October 24, 1877: John Bower Hutton is born in Ottawa. Known as Bouse Hutton, he won Canadian titles in football, hockey and lacrosse at the turn of the 20th Century. Winning Stanley Cups with the Ottawa Silver Seven (later renamed the original Ottawa Senators) in 1903, 1904 and 1909, he was elected to the Hockey Hall of Fame. He died in 1962.

Although also named John Bower and also a Hall of Fame goaltender, Johnny Bower of the 1960s Toronto Maple Leafs dynasty is not related.

October 24, 1878: John S. Carlile dies in Clarksburg, West Virginia. Having served Virginia in both houses of Congress, he defied his home State's secession from the Union, and led breakaway Counties to secede from the Confederacy, and to form a new State of West Virginia, loyal to the Union, admitted in 1863.

October 24, 1883: George Frederick Allison is born in Darlington, County Durham, England. He played for a local amateur soccer team in nearby Stockton-on-Tees, and wrote about his team's exploits, earning him a reporter's position at a newspaper. He also served as assistant manager of nearby team Middlesbrough FC, which would be a conflict of interest today.

He moved to London in 1906, covered soccer and greyhound racing, and in 1911 became the London correspondent for the New York Post. He served in the Royal Flying Corps (forerunner of the Royal Air Force) in World War I, then joined the nascent BBC. He was the 1st radio commentator for the English Derby (thoroughbred horse racing), the Grand National (steeplechase horse racing), and, in 1927, the FA Cup Final, in which Cardiff City of Wales defeated North London's Arsenal, becoming, to this day, the only non-English club ever to win the Cup.

He had already been the editor of Arsenal's matchday programme (we'd call it a "game program" in the U.S.) since 1906. He became club secretary, and after Herbert Chapman died in 1934 and Joe Shaw finished the season as caretaker manager, he was named the full-time manager. He led the club to League titles in 1935 and 1938, and the 1936 FA Cup.

In 1939, The Arsenal Stadium Mystery was filmed, and while the Arsenal players appeared, none of them had any lines. Allison did. After Alf Kirchen scored the only goal of the game filmed for the movie -- an actual Football League Division One match, on May 6, 1939, an Arsenal win over West London club Brentford -- he said, "One-nil to The Arsenal. That's the way we like it." The phrase "One-nil to The Arsenal" became a catchphrase, and eventually a song.

He continued to manage the team through World War II, and resigned after the 1947 season, handing the reins over to Tom Whittaker, his assistant, and a former player and physiotherapist (we would say "trainer") for the team. Ironically, he outlived Whittaker, who died in office in 1956. Allison followed him a year later.

October 24, 1884: The New York Mets lose the World Series. Well, not exactly.

The Providence Grays, Champions of the National League, defeat the New York Metropolitans -- and, yes, this early franchise was called the Mets for short -- 3-1, behind the pitching of future Hall-of-Famer Charlie "Old Hoss" Radbourn, at the Polo Grounds in New York. This gives the Grays the first-ever postseason series between champions of 2 major professional baseball leagues, a series that was officially called the "World's Series."

A Game 3 was played, for charity, and the Grays won that, too. The Grays had won the NL Pennant in 1879, too, but would go out of business after the 1885 season. The last surviving Providence Gray was right fielder Paul Radford, who lived on until 1945.

Aside from teams known as the the Providence Steam Rollers in the NFL (1920-1931, 1928 Champions) and the NBA (only the inaugural 1946-47 season), the State of Rhode Island has never had another major league sports team -- the New England Patriots, who play 25 miles from downtown Providence in Foxboro, Massachusetts, don't count.

The last survivor of the 1884 Providence Grays was outfielder Paul Radford, who lived until 1945 -- 61 years, 10 States and 11 Presidents later.

October 24, 1885: The St. Louis Browns, Champions of the American Association, defeat the Chicago White Stockings, Champions of the National League, 13-4 in the 7th and last game in their series. The Browns claim the Game 2 forfeit didn't count, and therefore claim the championship. Each club receives $500.

These 2 teams would meet again the next season, forging the NL rivalry that still exists between the teams, by 1901 known as the St. Louis Cardinals and the Chicago Cubs.

This was the first of 4 straight AA Pennants for the Browns. The last surviving member of the 1885-88 AA Champions was 3rd baseman Walter Arlington "Arlie" Latham, who lived until 1952.

October 24, 1891: Rafael Leónidas Trujillo Molina is born in San Cristóbal, Dominican Republic. He was his homeland's dictator from 1930 until he was assassinated in a coup in 1961, at the age of 69. During his rule, the capital of Santo Domingo was renamed Ciudad Trujillo (Trujillo City), reverting to the name of Santo Domingo under the replacement government.

Unlike most Dominicans, and unlike later Cuban dictator Fidel Castro, he didn't like baseball. Like many dictators, however, he understood how to manipulate sports for his own purposes. He invited many black American and Caribbean players to play professionally in his country, for good pay and without segregation.

Satchel Paige was one, and remembered a 1937 game in which he saw soldiers with rifles around the field, an "encouragement" to pitch well. Fulfilling his contract at the end of the season, Satch left, later writing in his memoir, "I never did see Trujillo again, and I ain't sorry."

October 24, 1892: The Boston Beaneaters, winners of the National League Pennant, defeat the 2nd-place Cleveland Spiders, 5 games to none with 1 tie, and win the Championship Series (it wasn't called the World Series), making themselves, as they were last season, the unofficial World Champions of Baseball.

The Beaneaters would become the Braves in 1912, move to Milwaukee in 1953, and move again to Atlanta in 1966. Hall of Fame outfielder Hugh Duffy would be the last survivor of the 1892 Beaneaters, living until 1954. The Spiders would fold after the 1899 season, and the 1892 Championship Series would be the closest a Cleveland team would come to winning a World Championship until the 1920 Indians.

Also on this day, Goodison Park, the world's 1st stadium built specifically for association football (whose abbreviation "assoc." is the source of the word "soccer") is opened in Liverpool. Home to Everton Football Club, it is across Stanley Park from Anfield, home ground of Liverpool Football Club, which was built in 1884 as Everton's home before they moved across the park, and Liverpool FC was founded to take their place at Anfield. This makes the 2 Merseyside teams in the Premiership the closest major rivals of any major sport on the planet. 

Imagine that, instead of being in their actual locations, the Yankees' home field was where the Metropolitan Museum of Art is, at 82nd Street and 5th Avenue on one side of Central Park, and the Mets played where the American Museum of Natural History is, on the other side of the Park at 79th Street and Central Park West. Now imagine that the Yankees and the Mets play each other as often as the Yankees and the Red Sox (or the Mets and the Phillies) do. Finally, imagine that the Yankees were only half as successful as they've actually been, and you've got Liverpool; and the Mets were twice as much as you know them to have been, and you've got Everton; and that the Mets (Everton) were actually the older team. Now, you've got an idea of the intensity of "the Merseyside Derby."

Goodison Park hosted some of the 1966 World Cup matches, and even hosted a post-World War I tour by two U.S. baseball teams, the New York Giants and the Chicago White Sox. It seats 39,572. Everton would like to expand the stadium, but there's no room, so, like Liverpool, they are looking to build a new stadium; but, also like their Red rivals, the Blues haven’t gotten it past the planning stage.

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October 24, 1900: Oswald Louis Bluege is born in Chicago. A 3rd baseman, Ossie Bluege played his entire his entire 18-year career with the Washington Senators. He was the only man to play on all 3 of their Pennant winners: 1924 (the Senators only World Series win), 1925 and 1933. Not until this year did a Washingtotn baseball team win a Pennant with out him playing for it.

He was an All-Star in 1935, and later managed the Senators. He continued to work in the franchise's front office, including after it moved to become the Minnesota Twins, and helped build the team that won the 1965 American League Pennant and the 1969 and '70 AL Western Division Chamions. He died in 1985, a few days after being honored on the Washington Hall of Stars at Robert F. Kennedy Stadium.

October 24, 1904: Moss Hart (no middle name) is born in Manhattan. He grew up first in The Bronx and then in Brooklyn. He wrote several hit Broadway plays with George S. Kaufman, mostly comedies, including You Can't Take It With You in 1936 and The Man Who Came to Dinner in 1939, which were turned into hit movies in 1938 and 1942, respectively.

He later wrote the screenplays for the films Gentleman's Agreement, Hans Christian Andersen and the 1954 version of A Star Is Born. He also directed the Broadway versions of My Fair Lady and Camelot. He was married to actress Kitty Carlisle from 1946 until his death in 1961.

October 24, 1907: Matthew Young Middleton is born in Boldon Colliery, Tyne and Wear, England. A goalkeeper, Matt Middleton helped "hometown" team Sunderland win the 1936 FA Cup. He lived until 1979. His brother Ray Middleton was also a top-flight goalkeeper.

October 24, 1908: Baseball's anthem, "Take Me Out to the Ballgame," is introduced by singer Bill Murray -- no relation to the later actor who got his start on Saturday Night Live. At the time the song was written by composer Albert Von Tilzer and lyricist Jack Norworth (words), neither had ever seen a game. But Norworth had seen an advertising sign on the new (opened 1904) New York Subway:

BASE BALL
TO-DAY
POLO GROUNDS

And he was inspired to write a song about an Irish girl -- apparently his favorite subject, as so many of his songs had an Irish theme, not surprising for New York City at that time:

Katie Casey was baseball mad.
Had the fever and had it bad.

Just to root for her hometown crew
every sou, Katie blew.

On a Saturday, her young beau
called to see if she'd like to go
to see a show
but Miss Kate said no,
I'll tell you what you can do:

Take me out to the ballgame.
Take me out with the crowd.

Buy me some peanuts and Cracker Jack.
I don't care if I never get back.
Let me root, root, root for the home team.
If they don't win, it's a shame.
For it's one, two, three strikes, you're out
at the old ballgame.

Katie Casey saw all the games.
Knew all the players by their first names.
Told the umpire he was wrong,
all along, good and strong.
When the score was just two to two,
Katie Casey, she had the clue.

Just to cheer up the boys she knew,
She made the gang sing this song.


Take me out to the ballgame.
Take me out with the crowd.

Buy me some peanuts and Cracker Jack.
I don't care if I never get back.
Let me root, root, root for the home team.
If they don't win, it's a shame.
For it's one, two, three strikes, you're out
at the old ballgame.

A "sou" is a penny. Sometimes that archaic lyric is changed to "Every cent, Katie spent." In 1927, Norworth rewrote the song, and the girl subject became Nellie Kelly -- a better rhyme, and still Irish. But most people don't even know there are verses: They only sing the chorus.

Edward Meeker made the first recording, but Murray appears to have been the first to sing it live. Murray had also recorded "Tessie," which became a ballpark chant for Boston Red Sox fans in 1903. Ironically, Murray was a fan of the New York Highlanders, the team that would become the Yankees. In an even greater irony, Von Tilzer didn't see a live major league game until 1928, Norworth until 1940.

It apparently took until 1934 for the song to be played at a major league game. In 1976, Chicago White Sox owner Bill Veeck noticed that, while organist Nancy Faust was playing it during the 7th Inning Stretch, broadcaster Harry Caray was leaning out of the press box, and inviting fans to sing the song with him. So Veeck piped Harry and the fans into the public-address system at Comiskey Park, and a tradition was born.

Harry took it with him across town to Wrigley Field, and, with the Cubs' partnership with cable-TV "superstation" WGN, made the singing of that song at that stage of the game a national phenomenon. (And probably saved Wrigley for at least 2 more generations.)

Unfortunately, Harry always got the words wrong, and, to this day, the celebrities the Cubs have brought on to sing it in Harry's place since his death in 1998 -- including that other Bill Murray, a noted Cub fan -- have repeated his mistakes: They sing, "Take me out to the crowd," and, "I don't care if I ever get back."

In 1994, I heard it played at Mercer County Waterfront Park (now Arm & Hammer Park), home of the Trenton Thunder of the Class AA Eastern League. The Thunder didn't do too well in that 1st season of professional baseball in New Jersey in the modern era, and it inspired me to sing, "I don't think this team's gonna come back, for it's root, root, root for the home team, if they don't win, it's the same."

*

October 24, 1909, 110 years ago: William Arthur Carr is born in Pine Bluff, Arkansas. In the 1932 Olympics in Los Angeles, Bill Carr won Gold Medals in the 400 meters and as part of the U.S. team in the 4x400 meter relay. A car accident the next year ended his career at age 23, and he lived until 1966.

October 24, 1911: A 6-day postponement due to rain is over, and the field at Shibe Park is ready to play Game 4 of the World Series. With Albert "Chief" Bender pitching, the Athletics beat Christy Mathewson and the Giants 4-2, giving the A's a 3-games-to-1 lead.

Bender, a member of the Chippewa tribe from Minnesota, frequently had to hear fans taunt him with Indian war whoops. Knowing that this was a period of great immigration from Europe, he would sometimes yell at the fans taunting him, "You lousy bunch of foreigners! Why don't you go back where you came from?" Since a lot of them were immigrants, this had the desired effect. He was elected to the Hall of Fame.

Those 6 days are still a Series record for postponement due to inclement weather. But the 1989 San Francisco earthquake resulted in a 10-day postponement.

October 24, 1912: Murray Golden (no middle name) is born in Manhattan. He directed "Requiem for Methuselah," an episode of the original Star Trek series. He also directed 12 episodes of Death Valley Days, 10 episodes of Wanted: Dead or Alive, 10 episodes of the original Twilight Zone, 6 episodes of Bonanza, 6 episodes of Batman, 3 episodes of Get Smart, 1 episode of The Green Hornet, 1 episode of The Time Tunnel, 1 episode of The Fugitive, 5 episodes of Mannix, 6 episodes of The Flying Nun, 5 episodes of the original Mission: Impossible, 2 episodes of the original Hawaii Five-O, 10 episodes of Medical Center, and 3 episodes of Trapper John, M.D. He died in 1991.

October 24, 1914: Palmer Stadium opens in Princeton, Mercer County, New Jersey. Princeton defeats Dartmouth 16-12. The 42,000-seat horseshoe will remain the Princeton Tigers' home until 1996, when, finally bowing to the reality that age has rendered it unsafe, it is demolished. Princeton played all their 1997 games on the road while Powers Field at Princeton University Stadium was built on the site, and the new 27,773-seat stadium opened on September 19, 1998.

October 24, 1915: The all-black Indianapolis ABCs host a team of white major and minor leaguers. Elwood "Bingo" DeMoss argues with umpire James Scanlon, and the ABCs' rookie center fielder runs in and punches the ump, starting a riot. DeMoss and the center fielder were arrested, but posted bail, and fled the country, playing Winter ball in Cuba.

The center fielder was Oscar Charleston. His reputation was not damaged, and he became one of the greatest players of the Negro Leagues, and eventually a member of the Baseball Hall of Fame.

Also on this day, Chester Frank Adams is born in Cleveland. A 2-way tackle, Chet Adams played for 2 teams in his hometown, making All-Star Teams with the Cleveland Rams and the Cleveland Browns. With the Browns, he won All-America Football Conference titles in 1946, 1947 and 1948. He died in 1990.

Also on this day, Robert Kahn (no middle name) is born in Manhattan. Under the pen name of Bob Kane, in 1939, he and artist Bill Finger created the comic book character Batman. He lived until 1998.

October 24, 1921: Edwin George Ditchburn is born in Gillingham, Kent, England. Ted Ditchburn was the goalkeeper on the 1951 Tottenham Hotspur team that won the Football League title, the 1st for the other North London club, known that season as "the Push and Run Spurs."

On June 15, 1952, he played for Tottenham in a 7-1 victory over Manchester United (the winners of the last 2 League titles playing each other) at Yankee Stadium. On June 18, 1953, he played for England as they beat the U.S. 6-3 at the Polo Grounds. He lived until 2005.

October 24, 1925: Brown Stadium opens on the campus of Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island. It seats 20,000. The Brown Bears have won just 4 Ivy League titles, in 1976, 1999, 2005 and 2008. Their most famous player ever was their late 1940s quarterback, who is better known for having coached elsewhere: Joe Paterno.

Also on this day, Kenneth Donald Mackay is born in Windsor, Queensland, Australia. A star batsman and bowler (hitter and pitcher) for the Australia cricket team in the 1950s and early 1960s, Ken Mackayhe only lived until 1982. In Australian Cricket, the Game and the Players, Jack Pollard wrote, "While cricket is played in Australia, he will be fondly remembered."

October 24, 1926: Yelberton Abraham Tittle is born in Marshall, Texas. Y.A. Tittle was a sensational quarterback at Louisiana State University, where one of his receivers was future big-league baseball player and manager Alvin Dark.

He starred for the San Francisco 49ers, joining with running backs Hugh McElhenny, Joe "the Jet" Perry and John Henry Johnson to form "the Million Dollar Backfield" in 1954 – the only season in which one team had an entire backfield that went on to reach the Pro Football Hall of Fame. Tittle has joked about the nickname, though: "They should have called us the Hundred Dollar Backfield, because that's about what they paid us." ($1 million in 1954 would be about $9.2 million in today's money.)

Despite all that talent, which also included Hall-of-Famers Bob St. Clair at offensive tackle and defensive end Leo Nomellini, the 49ers only reached the Playoffs once during Tittle's tenure, tying with the Detroit Lions for the 1957 Western Division title, and losing a Playoff for the right to face the Cleveland Browns for the NFL Championship. (The Lions won that one, too – and haven't won an NFL Championship since.) The 49ers would not reach an NFL Championship Game until Super Bowl XVI, in the 1981-82 season.

In 1961, the New York Giants traded for Tittle, despite his being 35 years old. He helped them win 3 straight Eastern Division titles, but they lost all 3 NFL Championship Games, all in miserably cold weather: 1961 to the Green Bay Packers on a snowy New Year's Eve at Lambeau Field, 1962 to the Packers on a frozen field at Yankee Stadium, and 1963 to the Chicago Bears on an equally-rock-hard gridiron at Wrigley Field, with the Bears winning 14-10 with the clock winding down, but an already-injured Tittle leading the Giants on a desperate drive that ended with an interception.

In 1964, hit hard in a game in Pittsburgh, his helmet knocked off, his bald head dripping blood as he knelt on the field, a photograph of this scene won a Pulitzer Prize. Tittle retired after the season. Despite never winning a title, he is a member of the Pro Football Hall of Fame, and the Giants have retired his Number 14. He died in 2017, shortly before his 91st birthday, after being stricken with Alzheimer's disease.

October 24, 1928: George Donald Bullard is born in the Boston suburb of Lynn, Massachusetts. A shortstop, he played 4 games for the Detroit Tigers at the end of the 1954 season. He died in 2002.

October 24, 1929, 90 years ago: The New York Stock Exchange is hit with "Black Thursday," a crash that will last until the following "Black Tuesday." Calendars aside, Black Thursday is the effective end of the Roaring Twenties; Black Tuesday is the beginning of the Great Depression and the Dirty Thirties. It will be 25 years, until 1954, before the Dow Jones Industrial Average tops its September 3, 1929 peak.

Also on this day, James Patrick Brosnan is born in Cincinnati. A pitcher, he debuted with the Chicago Cubs in 1954. In 1959, he was traded from the St. Louis Cardinals to his hometown Cincinnati Reds, and chronicled the season in a diary, published as The Long Season. It was the first autobiographical baseball book to not be excessively sanitized, and he was criticized not so much for specific passages but for "violating the sanctity of the clubhouse." It was, however, tame in comparison to Ball Four, the diary another pitcher, Jim Bouton, kept 10 years later.

In 1961, as Brosnan kept another diary, he had his best season in the major leagues, and the Reds won their only Pennant between 1940 and 1970. This book was titled Pennant Race, and was better received. The Reds traded Brosnan to the White Sox in 1963, and he retired after the season. He later became sportscaster, continued writing, and lived until 2014.

Also on this day, Lim Kwong Yew is born in Calgary. He was known in adult life as Norman Kwong, or Normie Kwong. A running back, he played for both of Alberta's teams in the Canadian Football League.

Like the 1st Asian player in the NHL, Larry Kwong (no relation), he was nicknamed the China Clipper. Unlike Larry, Normie got a fair shot in his league, and made 4 CFL All-Star Teams. Despite being just 5-foot-7 and 170 pounds, he helped the Calgary Stampeders win the Grey Cup, the CFL Championship, in his rookie season of 1948. Then he helped the Edmonton Eskimos win it in 1954, 1955 and 1956. In 1956, he rushed for 1,437 yards, which stood as a record for a Canadian until 2012.

He was elected to the Canadian Football Hall of Fame, Canada's Sports Hall of Fame, the Stampeders' Wall of Fame, the Eskimos' Wall of Honour, and the CFL's 50th Anniversary Top 50 Players.

In 1971, he was elected to the Alberta legislature. He later became a part-owner of the Calgary Flames and general manager of the Stampeders. When the Flames won the 1989 Stanley Cup, Norman Kwong became 1 of 3 men with his name on both the Grey Cup and the Stanley Cup. The other 2, the only actual players to have won both, are Lionel Conacher and Carl Voss (who won his Stanley Cup with the 1933 New York Rangers.)

Kwong was named Lieutenant Governor of Alberta, making him the stand-in for Canada's monarch, Queen Elizabeth II of Britain, in the Province. He served from 2005 to 2010, and died in 2016, at age 86.

Also on this day, John Stokeley Fulton is born in Brosville, Virginia. Dropping his first name, Stokeley Fulton played center on the football team at Hampden-Sydney College, an NCAA Division III school in Hampden Sydney, Virginia, and later served as its head coach in football, baseball, tennis and wrestling, and as its athletic director.

He won 10 Conference Championships in football, 4 in baseball, and 2 in tennis. He was still officially the school's head baseball and football coach when he died of cancer in 1985. He was elected to the Virginia Sports Hall of Fame.

*

October 24, 1930: The Revolution of 1930 takes place in Brazil, preventing the inauguration of the rightly-elected President-elect Julio Prestes, installing the dictatorial President Getulio Vargas, and ending Brazil's Old Republic. For most of the next half-century and more, Brazil would be led by militaristic dictatorships, who nonetheless promoted the country's highly-successful soccer team.

Also on this day, Jiles Perry Richardson Jr. is born in Port Arthur, Texas, 13 years before Jimmy Johnson and Janis Joplin were born there. A disc jockey who called himself The Big Bopper, J.P. Richardson was one of the many deejays who thought he could record a song as good as the ones he was playing, and one of the few who turned out to be right: His song "Chantilly Lace" was a Top 10 hit in 1958.

Early in 1959, "Jape" wrote "Running Bear," a "teenage lament" song about a boy and a girl from opposing Native American tribes, and gave it to Johnny Preston. Then he went on The Winter Dance Party Tour, headlined by Buddy Holly. But their tour bus' heater broke down, and he caught a nasty cold. When Buddy suggested renting an airplane to fly them from Clear Lake, Iowa to Fargo, North Dakota, the Bopper jumped at the chance. Ritchie Valens also rented a seat. The plane crashed in the early morning hours of February 3, 1959. Richardson was 28, Holly 22, Valens just short of turning 18.

October 24, 1931: The George Washington Bridge opens to traffic, connecting the Washington Heights section of Manhattan with Fort Lee, Bergen County, New Jersey. Today, it carries U.S. Routes 1 and 9 and Interstate 95 over the Hudson River. Until the Golden Gate Bridge opened in San Francisco 6 years later, it was the longest suspension bridge in the world.

The GWB is the gateway for Yankee Fans driving from New Jersey into Yankee Stadium, as it was for the old Stadium, and for baseball Giants fans going to the Polo Grounds. Many was the time that Phil Rizzuto, living in Hillside, Union County, New Jersey during his time as a Yankee broadcaster, would talk about leaving a game early by saying, "I gotta get over that bridge!"

October 24, 1933: Ronald Kray and Reginald Kray (neither had a middle name) are born in Hoxton, East London. In the 1950s and '60s, the Kray Twins straddled the divide between respectability and treachery, using their West End nightclubs as fronts for their East End gangster activities, making themselves the most famous crime bosses in British history.

They were finally arrested for murder in 1968 and convicted in 1969, and sentenced to life in prison. Ronnie died in prison in 1995. Reggie, deathly ill, was released in 2000, and died 2 months later.

In 1990, with both brothers still alive, Gary and Martin Kemp, the twin brothers who led the British band Spandau Ballet, played them in the film The Krays. In 2015, Tom Hardy played both brothers in the film Legend.

October 24, 1936: The East Stand opens at the Arsenal Stadium, nicknamed Highbury for its North London neighborhood. It becomes the stadium's main entrance, on the street named Highbury Hill. It is a companion to the West Stand that opened in 1932. Arsenal play Grimsby Town, then in the Football League Division One, to a 0-0 draw.

Its lobby included a bust of Herbert Chapman, who had managed Arsenal from 1925 until his death in 1934, winning the League title in 1931 and 1933, and the FA Cup in 1930. He had previously managed Huddersfield Town to the League title in 1924 and 1925. What he left in place added a 1926 League title for Huddersfield, and the 1934 and 1935 League titles and the 1936 FA Cup for Arsenal. Arsenal would add a League title in 1938 before World War II closed down League and Cup play for the duration.

The bust was commissioned by The Pals of Herbert Chapman, 12 men, some of whom had known him since he was player-manager at Northampton Town in 1907, and had dinner with him in December 1933 just before he fell victim to pneumonia which, in those days before antibiotics, could easily be fatal -- in Chapman's case, at age 55. They were all wealthy men by the standards of the time, and raised a great deal of money (including their own) for local charities in Chapman's name.

Their names were: Harry Bryant, John Hope, William McLean Johnston, Harry Joyner, W. Kendrick, Joe Levi, Mark Mintz, Hugh Stewart, Mark Swears, William Valentine, William Webster and John Whitehall.

The state of medicine to which I referred meant that, at their 1949 ceremony honoring Chapman at his lobby bust, just 15 years after his death, only 4 of them were able to appear. The last survivor was Stewart, who only lived until 1971, 37 years -- but he did live long enough to see the League and Cup "Double" won by The Arsenal, a Bertie Mee-managed team which thus surpassed the 1930s Chapman side in the public memory as the club's defining team.

When The Arsenal moved a few blocks away to the Emirates Stadium in 2006, the bust of Chapman was moved there as well. In 2011, a full-body live-size statue of Chapman was dedicated.

Also on this day, David Oswald Nelson is born in Manhattan, and grows up in Los Angeles. The son of Big Band leader Ozzie Nelson and singer Harriet Nelson, and the older brother of singer Ricky Nelson, he starred with his family on The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet. After the show was cancelled, he stuck mainly to the production side of Hollywood. Married twice, with 5 children, he was the last survivor of the main cast of his show, living until 2011.

Also on this day, William George Perks Jr. is born in Lewisham, South London. We know him as Bill Wyman. From 1963 until 1993, he was the bass guitarist for The Rolling Stones. Since 1997, he has run his own band, Bill Wyman's Rhythm Kings.

October 24, 1937: John Hardy Goetz is born in Raber Township, in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan, in a section named Goetzville for his family. A pitcher, he appeared in 4 games for the 1960 Cubs. He died in 2008.

Also on this day, Barry George Davies is born in London. Like all British people with the surname, he pronounces it like "Davis." While serving in the British Army, he got into radio, and upon his discharge in 1963, he began working for the BBC and as a sports journalist for The Times of London.

He was hired by ITV, the BBC's rival, to cover the 1966 World Cup on home soil. In 1969, the BBC hired him back, and he was a fixture on their soccer programme (as it's "spelt" over there) Match of the Day. and became known for his broadcasting of European Cup/UEFA Champions League Finals, until his semiretirement began in 2004. He is still occasionally called upon to offer his expertise on live BBC sports shows.

Also on this day, Jeanine Ann Roose is born in New York. At the age of 8, she played the child version of Violet Bick in It's a Wonderful Life. She is 1 of 7 surviving members of that film's cast. She also played Alice Harris, playing the real-life daughter of bandleader Phil Harris and his wife, singer Alice Faye, on The Jack Benny Program and its spinoff, The Phil Harris-Alice Faye Show. Their real daughter didn't want to appear. Jeanine gave up acting and became a psychologist.

October 24, 1939, 80 years ago: James Wickersham dies in Juneau, capital of the Alaska Territory, at age 82. The Territory's non-voting Delegate in Congress, the Illinois native sponsored the 1st Alaska Statehood bill (though the Territory did not gain Statehood until 1959), and founded the Alaska Agricultural College and School of Mines, which became the University of Alaska.

*

October 24, 1941: Ulis C. Williams -- I can find no record of what the C stands for -- is born in Hollandale, Mississippi, and grows up outside Los Angeles: Like Duke Snider and the tennis-playing Williams sisters, he was straight outta Compton. He was a member of the U.S. team that won the Gold Medal in the 4x400-meter relay at the 1964 Olympics in Tokyo. He later served as President of Compton Community College outside Los Angeles, and is still alive.

October 24, 1945: Vidkun Quisling is executed by firing squad in the Norwegian capital of Oslo. He was 58 years old. The only man ever to be leader of the National Union Party, in 1931 he was named Norway's Minister of Defense, serving until 1933. On February 1, 1942, after the Nazis conquered Norway, he was appointed Minister President.

He held the office until May 9, 1945, a day after V-E Day, when, knowing the game was up, he turned himself in. On V-E Day, he had written:

I know that the Norwegian people have sentenced me to death, and that the easiest course for me would be to take my own life. But I want to let history reach its own verdict. Believe me, in ten years' time I will have become another Saint Olav. 

He was wrong. Even while still in power, "quisling" became a word synonymous with "traitor." He is remembered as a traitor, and a willing sender of Norwegian Jews to die in the Holocaust.

October 24, 1946: The Bihar Riots take place in Bihar, West Bengal, India. They are are response to the Calcutta Killings the previous August 16, and the Noakhali Riots on October 10, both actions by Muslims against Hindus.

Between both sides, up to 10,000 people are killed, as India heads toward independence, which takes place on August 15, 1947, but Muslims get their separate nation of Pakistan. Even this does not stop the violence, and, to this day, with religion being the key, the two nations still hate each other's guts.

October 24, 1947: Derek Smethurst (no middle name) is born in Durban, South Africa. A forward, he played soccer in his homeland until 1968, when he was signed by West London team Chelsea. He did not make enough appearances in their successful 1970 FA Cup run to earn a winner's medal, but he did for their 1971 European Cup Winners' Cup.

In 1975, he came to America, and helped the Tampa Bay Rowdies win the North American Soccer League title, Tampa Bay's 1st "World Championship." (To put this in perspective: The Buccaneers were a year away from debuting, and the Lightning and the Rays were a generation off.) He continued to play in the U.S. until 1987. He still lives in Florida, and runs a soccer academy there.

October 24, 1948: Phillip Bennett (no middle name) is born in Felinfoel, Wales. A legend of Welsh rugby, Phil Bennett helped his country-within-a-country win the Five Nations Championship (the Six Nations Championship with the addition of Italy in 2000) in 1969, 1970 (shared with France), 1973 (a 5-way tie), 1975, 1976 and 1978, after which he retired.

As Captain of the Wales side, he told his teammates before a 1977 Five Nations match, "Look what these bastards have done to Wales. They've taken our coal, our water, our steel. They buy our homes and live in them for a fortnight every year. What have they given us? Absolutely nothing. We've been exploited, raped, controlled and punished by the English – and that's who you are playing this afternoon." Wales won, 14-9.

He now commentates on the game for Welsh television.

October 24, 1949, 70 years agoCzesław Bolesław Marcol is born in Opole, Poland. He was a soccer player until age 14, when a tragedy forced the family to move to the Detroit suburb of Imlay City, Michigan. There, he was taught how to kick an American-style football.

It paid off. The Green Bay Packers drafted him in 1972, and as a rookie, now using the anglicized name Chester Marcol, he helped them win the NFC Central Division, setting team records that still stand for most field goals attempted (48) and made (33) in a season.

In the opening game of the 1980 season, the Packers played their arch-rivals, the Chicago Bears. Marcol attempted a game-winning field goal in overtime, but it was blocked, and the ball came right back to him, and he took it and ran for a 25-yard touchdown, giving the Pack a 12-6 win.

He later overcame alcohol and cocaine addictions, and is now an addiction recovery counselor in Dollar Bay, Michigan, across the Upper Peninsula from the aforementioned Goetzville. He was elected to the Green Bay Packers Hall of Fame.

*

October 24, 1950: Rawlins Jackson Eastwick is born in Camden, New Jersey, across the Delaware River from Philadelphia, and grows up in neighboring Haddonfield, Camden County. "Rawly" was a relief pitcher who helped the Cincinnati Reds win the 1975 and 1976 World Series, but after being acquired by the Yankees in 1978, he was injured, and only played 8 games for them before they traded him to the Philadelphia Phillies in midseason for Jay Johnstone. Eastwick hardly played again after that, retiring after being cut by the Cubs in spring training in 1982.

He now runs office buildings in Boston, and was scheduled to be at the finish line of the 2013 Boston Marathon, but was delayed, and avoided injury in the explosions.

October 24, 1952: Omar Renán Moreno Quintero is born in Puerto Armuelles, Panama. A center fielder, he led the National League in stolen bases in 1978 and 1979, and helped the Pittsburgh Pirates win the 1979 World Series. In 1980, he stole 96 bases, a team record -- but didn't lead the NL, because Ron LeFlore stole 97.

He played for the Yankees from 1983 to 1985, and he and his wife Sandra now run a youth baseball charity in Panama.

Also on this day, Reginald Sherard Walton is born in Kansas City, Missouri. An outfielder, he appeared in 43 games for the Seattle Mariners and 13 for the Pirates in the early 1980s, making him a teammate of Moreno.

Also on this day, Ángel Rafael Torres Ruiz is born in La Ciénaga, Dominican Republic. He pitched in 5 games for the Cincinnati Reds at the end of the 1977 season.

October 24, 1953: Christoph Paul Daum is born in Olesnitz, East Germany. A midfielder, he was signed by 1. FC Köln (usually listed as FC Cologne in English), and thus defected to the West.

But he is better known as a manager, having taken Stuttgart to the 1992 Bundesliga title, winning the Austrian Bundesliga with Austria Wien in 2003, and winning the Turkish Süper Lig with Istanbul clubs Beşiktaş in 1995 (also winning the Turkish Cup in 1994) and Fenerbahçe in 2004 and 2005. He recently managed the national team of Romania.

October 24, 1954: President Dwight D. Eisenhower pledges U.S. support to South Vietnam. This is the beginning of a 20-year mistake.

Also on this day, Malcolm Bligh Turnbull is born in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. On September 15, 2015, following a no-confidence vote in his party's previous leader, Tony Abbott, the former Rhodes scholar, journalist and merchant banker became his homeland's Prime Minister.

He led the Liberal Party to victory by the slimmest of margins in 2016. (Among the many weird things about Australia: Their conservative party is called the Liberal Party, while their liberal party, like Britain's and Israel's, is called the Labour Party.) But another leadership challenge led him to resign on August 24, 2018, and soon thereafter resign from Parliament altogether.

Unlike Donald Trump, he actually is a self-made tycoon. As far as I know, aside from watching Australia compete at the highest levels in cricket and rugby, he has nothing to do with sports. Through his Scottish mother, he is a cousin of actress Angela Lansbury.

October 24, 1956: Tom Whittaker dies of a heart attack in London, only 58 years old. He is 1 of only 2 men to die in office as manager of North London's Arsenal Football Club, the 1st being his former boss, Herbert Chapman, in 1934.

Born in Aldershot, Hampshire on July 21, 1898, where his father was stationed in the British Army, Tom grew up in Newcastle-upon-Tyne, and thus was a "Geordie." He served first in the Army, then in the Royal Navy, during World War I. He played as a "wing half," a position that became obsolete as fullbacks became more defensive, from 1919 to 1925, all for Arsenal. In 1925, on a tour of Australia as part of a Football Association all-star team, he broke his kneecap, and his playing career was over.

But his service to Arsenal was far from over. Chapman, who had led Huddersfield Town to the League title, became manager, and, when Tom's attempt to come back from injury led him to want to study to become a physiotherapist, thinking he could do it better, Chapman encouraged this. He was the club's head trainer from 1927 until 1947, first under Chapman, then under George Allison, taking time off in World War II to be an air raid warden.

When Allison retired in 1947, Tom was named manager. In his 1st season, 1947-48, he took them to the League title. He led them to the FA Cup in 1950 (beating Liverpool in the Final), to the FA Cup Final but lost in 1952 (ironically, to his hometown side, Newcastle United), and winning the closest League title race ever, beating Burnley by goal difference on the last day of the 1953 season. In total, he was a part of the club's 1st 7 League titles, their 1st 6 FA Cup Finals, and their 1st 3 FA Cup wins. (There were no European club tournaments until the 1955-56 season.)

The club's last game with Tom in charge was on October 20, a 3-1 home win over arch-rival Tottenham. It should surprise no one that they lost their next game badly, on October 27, 4-0 to Everton at Goodison Park.

October 24, 1957Ronald Clyde Gardenhire is born at a U.S. Army base in Butzbach, Hessen, Germany, and grows up in Okmulgee, Oklahoma. A good-field-no-hit shortstop for the early 1980s Mets, he managed the Minnesota Twins to 6 American League Central Division titles between 2002 and 2010, and was named AL Manager of the Year in 2010. He now manages the Detroit Tigers.

His son Toby was drafted by the Twins, but never made the big club, and is now managing in the Twins' farm system.

October 24, 1959, 60 years ago: The greatest player in the history of basketball makes his NBA debut. If you're paying attention to the date, you will notice that Michael Jordan hasn't been born yet, and neither have LeBron James' parents.

The place is the old Madison Square Garden. The home team is the New York Knicks. The visiting team is the Philadelphia Warriors. Unfortunately for the Knicks, it is the Warriors who have the player in question: West Philadelphia native Wilton Norman Chamberlain.

Wilt, at this point a 23-year-old 7-foot-1-inch center, scores 43 points. Kenny Sears scores 35 for the Knicks, but it's nowhere near enough, as the Warriors beat the Knicks, 118-109. Basketball will never be the same again.

A little more than 2 years later, on March 2, 1962, these teams will play at the Hershey Arena outside Harrisburg, and Wilt will score 100 points in a 169-147 Warriors victory.

Also on this day, Michael Quinn Brewer is born in Shreveport, Louisiana. A right fielder, he played 12 games for the Kansas City Royals in 1986.

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October 24, 1960: Tyrone Keys (no middle name) is born in Jackson, Mississippi. A defensive end, he played for the Chicago Bears in their Super Bowl XX season, and was in their "Super Bowl Shuffle" video.

Also on this day, Ian Michael Baker-Finch is born in Nambour, Queensland, Australia. He won 18 PGA Tour events, including the 1991 British Open. Now living in Florida, he is a golf commentator for CBS.

October 24, 1962: Eugene Thomas Larkin is born in Flushing, Queens. A 1st baseman, he went to Columbia, where he broke several school records set by an earlier 1st baseman from New York, named Lou Gehrig.

He was 1 of 7 players to be a part of both of the Minnesota Twins' World Series titles, in 1987 and 1991. In Game 7 in 1991, he had the bases-loaded single in the bottom of the 10th that clinched the title, 1-0 over the Atlanta Braves. He still lives in the Minneapolis suburbs, and runs a baseball school.

Also on this day, Jay McKinley Novacek is born in Martin, South Dakota. The All-Pro tight end from the University of Wyoming (whose teams are also called the Cowboys) helped the Dallas Cowboys win 3 Super Bowls. The 5-time Pro Bowler was elected to the College Football Hall of Fame in 2012, but, as yet, has not been elected to the Pro Football Hall. He and his wife Amy star on the reality-TV series Saddle Up With Jay Novacek.

Also on this day, Biggie Mbasela (his real, full name) is born in Kitwe, Northern Rhodesia, the British colony that became the independent nation of Zambia. Better known as Gibby Mbasela, he was a forward who won 2 league titles in his country, and was named Zambian Footballer of the Year in 1990.

He was not among the 18 members of the Zambia national team killed in a plane crash off the coast of Gabon on April 27, 1993. He was, however, among those who took Zambia to the Final of the 1994 African Cup of Nations, losing to Nigeria. Shortly after retiring as an active player, he fell ill, and died on May 1, 2000, only 37 years old.

Also on this day, the film The Manchurian Candidate premieres, based on Richard Condon's 1959 novel. The fact that the Cold War-themed film's scheduled premiere turned out to be during the Cuban Missile Crisis probably brought it more hype than expected.

The film starts with the Red Chinese capturing a platoon of U.S. soldiers during the Korean War, and brainwashing them. Most of them are brainwashed only into believing that one of them, a shy, not particularly combative type played by Laurence Harvey, saved their lives. Another, played by Frank Sinatra, recommends him for the Congressional Medal of Honor.

The trick is that this "war hero" is being set up for a political rise, as his conniving mother (Angela Lansbury), already a Communist agent, is married to his stepfather (James Gregory, later Barney Miller's Inspector Luger), a U.S. Senator (ironically, a Red-baiter like the late Senator Joseph McCarthy), who is being set up to be nominated for Vice President, and the "hero" will then assassinate the Presidential nominee, setting the stepfather up to be President and the mother as the power behind the throne, aiding the Red cause.

One of the brainwashers is played by Khigh Dhiegh, later to be better known for playing Wo Fat, the villain of the original Hawaii Five-O series. Janet Leigh, then the wife of Tony Curtis, and the mother of Jamie Lee Curtis, also appears.

Sinatra had creative control over the film, and originally wanted Lucille Ball to play the mother -- which would have been as big a shock to 1960s viewers as it was to see Henry Fonda as the villain in the 1969 film Once Upon a Time in the West.

But Sinatra's choice as director, John Frankenheimer, had worked with Lansbury on the film All Fall Down, and insisted that Frank watch that film with him. That convinced Frank to cast Lansbury instead, even though she was only 3 years older than the actor playing her son, Harvey. In a further irony, Harvey died young, while Lansbury, at this writing, is still alive and acting at age 94. (The year before, she had played the mother of Elvis Presley's character in Blue Hawaii, and was only 9 years older than Elvis.)

October 24, 1963: Mark Andrew Grant is born in the Chicago suburb of Aurora, Illinois. He was Pacific Coast League Pitcher of the Year in 1985, but his big-league career never really worked out. He was one of the players the San Francisco Giants traded to the San Diego Padres to get Kevin Mitchell, leading him to miss out on the 1987 and 1989 postseasons. Bad luck befell him again when the Braves traded him before their 1991 Pennant run. He is now a broadcaster for the Padres.

Also on this day, a day after recording "When the Ship Comes In," Bob Dylan records "The Times They Are A-Changin'." That will also be the title of his album that these songs go on, which will be released on January 13, 1964. This is also the dawn of Beatlemania in America. The times were, indeed, changing.

October 24, 1966: Roman Arkadyevich Abramovich is born in Saratov, Russia. He turned an investment into the Russian black market into oil and aluminum empires, and developed a close relationship with then-President Boris Yeltsin, and has worked with Yeltsin's successors, Vladimir Putin and Dmitri Medvedev.

He has been indicted on numerous corruption charges, but has never been convicted. It's good to have friends in high places. His fortune has gone up and down, but is now believed by Forbes magazine to be about $12.2 billion. Two divorce settlements and his sports investments have not helped in this regard, as you'll see below.

In 2003, he bought Chelsea Football Club of West London, leading to its new nickname of "Chelski," or "Chavski," as the club's popularity with London's tracksuit-wearing, baggy-pantsed, jewelry-flashing, cap-turned-sideways, foul-mouthed juvenile delinquents (we don't really have a single name for such in the U.S.) has led to them being called "The Chavs."

In 2004, he hired manager Jose Mourinho away from the Portuguese club F.C. Porto, and together they built a team that won the Premier League title in 2005 and again in 2006 – this after winning just 1 title in the team's 1st 99 seasons, in 1955 (and that with a former Arsenal player as their manager, Ted Drake).

Early in the 2007-08 season, Mourinho decided he'd had enough of Abramovich's meddling and left for Internazionale in Milan, Italy, and that for Real Madrid in Spain, returned to Chelsea in 2014-15 and won another League title, but crashed and burned the next season. He has since failed as manager of Manchester United.

Despite winning 5 League titles, 5 FA Cups, both the League and the Cup (The Double) in 2010, 3 League Cups, the UEFA Champions League in 2012 and the UEFA Europa League in 2013, Chelsea is believed to be heavily in debt under Abramovich's ownership, due to the high sums paid in wages, transfer fees, and upkeep of the aging home ground, Stamford Bridge. He is believed to have sunk over 2 billion pounds – nearly $2.5 billion – into the club in his 15 years of ownership.

In 1999, he was elected to the Russian Parliament, the Duma, from the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, the oil-rich easternmost oblast (what they call a "state" of Russia, and from 2000 to 2008 served as its Governor, making him a "neighbor" of 2007-09 Governor Sarah Palin of Alaska, as this is the part of Russia that she claimed could be seen from her home State. (But she never actually said, "I can see Russia from my house" – that was Tina Fey doing the impersonation.)

The 53-year-old "Mad Russian" has been married and divorced 3 times, most recently in 2017 from his 3rd wife, Darya "Dasha" Zhukova, 15 years younger, a fashion designer known on ESPN's Pardon the Interruption as "Marat Safin's Girlfriend." While she was dating the Russian tennis star, the show's co-host Tony Kornheiser slobbered over her so much it made my feelings for Catherine Zeta-Jones look mature by comparison. Abramovich and Zhukova are parents of 2 children, and Abramovich has 5 others with his 1st 2 wives.

October 24, 1967: Ian Raphael Bishop is born in Port-of-Spain, Trinidad and Tobago. A star bowler for the West Indies cricket team from 1989 until succumbing to injuries in 1998, he is now a TV commentator for the sport, frequently waxing poetic about the decline of his former "national team."

October 24, 1969, 50 years ago: Ten years to the day after Wilt Chamberlain made his NBA debut, he and Kareem Abdul-Jabbar (then still using his birth name of Lew Alcindor), the man who would eventually surpass him as the NBA's all-time leading scorer, oppose each other for the 1st time, at The Forum in the Los Angeles suburb of Inglewood.

Kareem scored 23 points, but the Milwaukee Bucks were led by Flynn Robinson with 33. Wilt scored 25, but the Los Angeles Lakers were led by Elgin Baylor with 26. The Lakers won, 123-112.

Also on this day, Butch Cassidy & the Sundance Kid premieres, with Paul Newman as Robert Leroy Parker, Robert Redford as Harry Alonzo Longabaugh, and Katharine Ross as Etta Place. Lessons to be learned from this movie:

1. Nothing lasts forever, not even the Wild West.
2. Use enough dynamite, no more.
3. There are no rules in a knife fight.
4. Life, especially a life of crime, is harder in a foreign country, especially when the dominant language is not your first language.
5. If you got a woman who looks like a young Katharine Ross, and she says we should go home because it's too dangerous to stay where we are, go home.
6. Western movies rarely tell the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth.

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October 24, 1970: Lamont Bertrell Hollinquest is born in Los Angeles. A linebacker, he was with the Green Bay Packers when they won Super Bowl XXXI.

Also on this day, Graham Charles Stuart is born in Tooting, South London. A midfielder, he helped Everton win the 1995 FA Cup. He is now a commentator for Sky Sports.

October 24, 1971: After playing their 1st home game of the season at their original home, the Cotton Bowl, the Dallas Cowboys open Texas Stadium in the suburb of Irving, Texas. They beat the New England Patriots 44-21. They will go on to win Super Bowl VI at the end of the season. It will remain their home through the 2008 season, including 7 Super Bowl berths, winning 5.

Also on this day, Don McLean releases his album American Pie. The title track is one of the most analyzed songs ever written, including references to the death of Buddy Holly, Bob Dylan replacing Elvis Presley as America's most important rock and roll performer, the rise of the Beatles, the Woodstock and Altamont rock festivals, and the disillusionment faced as the 1960s gave way to the 1970s. The 4th verse uses a football game as a metaphor.

Also on this day, Caprice Bourret (no middle name) is born in the Hacienda Heights neighborhood of Los Angeles. In the mid-1990s, she moved to London to further her modeling career, and became a star there, using just her first name. In America, she is best known for appearing on VH1's The Surreal Life in 2005. In England, she is best known for being a former girlfriend of Arsenal Captain Tony Adams.

October 24, 1972: Jackie Robinson dies. The 1st black player in modern baseball had been suffering from diabetes, which had robbed him of most his eyesight, caused such poor circulation in his legs that amputation was being considered, and damaged his heart to the point where it killed him at age 53.

Just 10 days earlier, he had flown from his home in Stamford, Connecticut (his wife Rachel, now 93, now lives near their old house), and was a special guest at Game 2 of the World Series between the A's and Reds in Cincinnati. It had been 25 years since the great experiment that he and Brooklyn Dodger president Branch Rickey (who died in 1965) had reached its successful conclusion with the Dodgers winning the Pennant and Jackie making it through the season, not just surviving but excelling. His former teammate, Pee Wee Reese, was on hand, and former Dodger broadcaster Red Barber introduced him. Jackie said, "I'm extremely pleased to be here, but I must confess, I'm going to be even more pleased when I see a black face managing in baseball."

Jackie's eulogy was delivered by the Rev. Jesse Jackson, and his funeral was attended by most of his surviving teammates. Roy Campanella was there in his wheelchair. Among his pallbearers were former Dodger pitcher Don Newcombe and basketball legend Bill Russell.

Earlier in the year, on June 4, in Los Angeles, Jackie's hometown (if not the team's), the Dodgers retired uniform numbers for the first time, packing away Jackie's Number 42, Campy's Number 39 and Sandy Koufax' Number 32. Jackie was the 1st black player in the Hall of Fame, Campy the 2nd, and Koufax had been newly elected at the time of the ceremony.

It would be 2 more years, on October 3, 1974, before Frank Robinson, no relation, was hired as Major League Baseball's 1st black manager, with the Cleveland Indians, the team that had been the first in the American League to add black players with Larry Doby and Satchel Paige.

Oddly, Frank beat Jackie to being the 1st black player to get his number retired: The Orioles let him go before the 1972 season, and, though he was still active, announced the retirement of his number on March 10 of that year.

Ironically, while black Hispanics are now the leading presence in the game, very few black Americans are in the major leagues. Jackie would probably be disturbed by that, but not puzzled, as he would surely factor in the rise of pro football and basketball as sports preferred by African-Americans, especially since he played those, in addition to baseball, at UCLA.

Of the 30 current MLB franchises, 5 have never had a manager who was either black or Hispanic: The Yankees, the Minnesota Twins, the Oakland Athletics, the Los Angeles Angels, and the Philadelphia Phillies -- by an unfortunate coincidence, also the last National League team to have had a black player.

(The Yankees have had black coaches, such as Elston Howard, Willie Randolph and Tony Peña, but no black or Hispanic managers, unless you count Peña on those occasions when Joe Torre or Joe Girardi was thrown out of a game, or took a personal day.)

It took until 2016, with former Red Sox star Dave Roberts, for the Dodgers to have their 1st black manager. Currently, of the 24 MLB teams that don't have vacancies, 5 have a black or Hispanic manager. That's right: More teams have their manager's jobs vacant than have them filled with a nonwhite man.

In 1997, on the 50th Anniversary of Jackie's arrival, Baseball Commissioner Bud Selig announced that Jackie's Number 42 would be retired for all of baseball, as yet a unique honor. All players then wearing it would be allowed to continue to do so for the remainder of their careers, but no new players could wear it, and no current players could switch to it.

The last remaining Number 42 in baseball was Mariano Rivera of the Yankees; the Yankees appeared to have been waiting for Mariano to retire before retiring the number for both him and Jackie, but in 2007, on the 60th Anniversary of Jackie's arrival, they retired it for Jackie, and did so again for Mariano when he hung 'em up in 2013, just as they retired Number 8 for both Bill Dickey and Yogi Berra.

Also on October 24, 1972, Patrick Williams (no middle name) is born in Monroe, Louisiana. He was a 3-time Pro Bowler at defensive tackle for the Minnesota Vikings. He is now an assistant coach at a high school in his home State.

October 24, 1973: Jackie McNamara is born in Glasgow, Scotland. He won 4 Scottish Premier League titles and 3 Scottish Cups with Glasgow's Celtic Football Club, serving as their Captain in 2005. He recently served as manager, and then as chief executive, of York City F.C., a Yorkshire club in England's 5th division, and is now back in Scotland, in the front office of Dunfermline Athletic.

Also on this day, Jeffrey William Wilson is born in Invercargill, New Zealand. Jeff Wilson starred in rugby union, cricket (playing for his country in both sports, making him a rare "Double All-Black," although the cricket team is better known as the "Black Caps") and basketball. He was a member of the New Zealand team that lost to host South Africa in the 1995 Rugby World Cup immortalized in the film Invictus. He now commentates on rugby for Sky Sports.

Also on this day, Kojak premieres on CBS. Telly Savalas plays Lieutenant Theo Kojak of the New York Police. He sucked a lollipop to soothe his oral fixation after quitting smoking. The show lasts 5 years. "Who loves ya, baby?"

October 24, 1974: The expansion New Orleans Jazz play their 1st home game, the 1st NBA game played in New Orleans. It doesn't go so well: Pete Maravich is held to just 11 points, while Freddie Boyd drops 35, and the Jazz hit a sour note, losing to the Philadelphia 76ers 102-89.

The game is played at the Municipal Auditorium, where they played their 1st season, until the Superdome opened, going from a building that opened in 1930 with 7,853 seats to one brand-new with a basketball capacity of 47,000. The Auditorium was damaged in Hurricane Katrina and, 12 years later, its future remains in doubt.

Also on this day, Corey James Dillon is born in Seattle. He set single-season rushing yardage records for the University of Washington, the Cincinnati Bengals and the New England Patriots. On October 23, 2000, he rushed for 278 yards against the Denver Broncos, breaking Walter Payton's 1977 record of 275. Dillon's record has been surpassed by Jamal Lewis and Adrian Peterson.

In the 2004 season, he was a member of the Patriot team that won Super Bowl XXXIX. (By cheating?) He rushed for 11,241 yards, but, as yet, has not been elected to the Pro Football Hall of Fame.

Also on this day, Wilton Alvaro Guerrero is born in Don Gregorio, Dominican Republic. The older brother and former Montreal Expo teammate of Vladimir Guerrero, he is best known for a 1997 incident with the Dodgers, where he was found to have a corked bat. He is now a scout with the Dodgers.

Also on this day, Jamal David Mayers is born in Toronto. One of the few black players in the NHL, the right wing was an Alternate Captain for his hometown Maple Leafs, and retired after winning the 2013 Stanley Cup with the Chicago Blackhawks. He is now an analyst for the NHL Network.

October 24, 1975: Juan Pablo Ángel Arango is born in Medellín, Colombia. He began his soccer career in his hometown, at Atlético Nacional . He later played for River Plate in Buenos Aires, Argentina and Aston Villa in Birmingham, England, before starring for the New York Red Bulls. He retired in 2014.

October 24, 1979, 40 years ago: Diff'rent Strokes airs the episode "Arnold's Hero." Willis and Kimberly convince Muhammad Ali to visit Arnold, by telling The Greatest that Arnold is dying. Arnold goes along with it, but the ruse lasts less time than one of The Greatest's fights.

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October 24, 1980: Monica Denise Arnold is born in Atlanta. The singer, who uses only her first name, is known for the Number 1 hits "The Boy Is Mine" (a duet with fellow mononymous singer Brandy) and "Angel." She is married to former Knick Shannon Brown.

Also on this day, Cathryn Rose Wilson is born in the Washington suburb of Alexandria, Virginia. A graduate of T.C Williams High School there (the school in the film Remember the Titans), Casey Wilson was a castmember of Saturday Night Live in 2008 and 2009. She later played Penny Hartz on the sitcom Happy Endings, and now plays Tiff Georgina on Black Mondays.

October 24, 1981: The Dodgers tie the World Series up at 2 games apiece, 8-7, thanks to some poor Yankee fielding. Reggie Jackson and Willie Randolph hit home runs for the Bronx Bombers -- Reggie's last in a Yankee uniform, as it turned out -- but Jay Johnstone, who'd helped the Yankees beat the Dodgers in the 1978 World Series, returns the favor.

Johnstone would later write, in his memoir Temporary Insanity (a title based on his quirky personality), that George Steinbrenner stormed into the locker room and demanded that Ron Davis (Yankee reliever and Ike's father) tell him why he threw Johnstone a fastball.

October 24, 1982: Joseph Macay McBride is born in Augusta, Georgia. Dropping his first name, Macay McBride pitched for the Atlanta Braves in 2005, '06 and '07, and for the Detroit Tigers in '07, with a 6-2 career record, his career ending due to nagging injuries.

October 24, 1983: Christopher Adrian Colabello is born in the Boston suburb of Framingham, Massachusetts. A 1st baseman, he reached the ALCS with the Toronto Blue Jays in 2015 and 2016, and now plays in independent leagues.

October 24, 1985: Richie Evans is killed in a crash while practicing for the Winn-Dixie 500 Modified Feature, at Martinsville Speedway in Ridgeway, Virginia. He was 41, and had won 17 professional races.

Also on this day, Wayne Mark Rooney is born in Liverpool, England. Because England needs to believe that its soccer players are the best in the world, "Wazza" was their great hope in the 2000s, starring at hometown club Everton for 2 seasons, and saying, "I'll always be a Blue."

Then Manchester United shoveled a lot of money at him, and he jumped ship. His name is mud on Merseyside now, not just among the Everton fans whom he betrayed, but also among the Liverpool F.C. fans, who never liked him in the first place because he was an Evertonian, but now despised him for going to the team they really hate the most, Man U. With Rooney, Man U have won the Premier League in 2007, '08, '09, '11 and '13, and the UEFA Champions League in 2008. 

But after a good showing for England in Euro 2004, he's been a total bust for the national side. He lashed out against Portugal in the 2006 World Cup Quarterfinal and got himself sent off, leading to England's defeat on penalties (where his talents really could have been used).

He was a big reason why England didn't even qualify for Euro 2008. England washed out in the Round of 16 at the 2010 World Cup, and Rooney was caught on camera cursing out his own country's fans. England lost in the Quarterfinal to Italy on penalties, and while Rooney made his, he didn't score in regular time or in extra time. England was actually knocked out of the 2014 World Cup after just 2 games of the Group Stage, their 3rd game meaningless. And they got knocked out of Euro 2016 in the Quarterfinal -- by Iceland. He then retired from "international football."

Why has Rooney done so well for club, and so badly for country? Because Man United cheat. Dives, dirty tackles, goals given when they are clearly offside, opposing goals rules offside when they are clearly not. Between them, Man U, Chelsea and Liverpool have made up the bulk of the England side for over 10 years, and -- Liverpool less so than the other 2, but hardly innocent -- they are known cheaters, but their players almost never do well in international tournaments. Rooney has become England's all-time leading scorer, breaking the record of 1960s Man U legend Bobby Charlton, but that's been built up in friendlies and tournament qualifiers against small countries like San Marino and Montenegro.

Rooney is a dirty player. (He doesn't just cheat on the field: He was caught cheating on his wife, TV personality Colleen Rooney. While she was pregnant.) And his most infamous dirty play, at least for club (if not country), also took place on an October 24, as you'll see shortly.

Point-blank: If the rules were applied correctly, Manchester United would not have won a single trophy in the last 30 years, and the people of England would see Wayne Rooney for what he truly is: Incredibly average. Come to think of it, Rooney is an Irish name, and he was born in Liverpool, across the Irish Sea from Dublin. If he'd been born there -- perhaps while his mother was visiting relatives? -- and was playing for the Republic of Ireland, the people of England wouldn't think he was so great.

His Man U contract ran out in 2017, and he returned to Everton. Essentially, the fans welcomed him back as an England hero, putting aside everything he did at Old Trafford. The problem is, he's not an England hero. Or any other kind of hero. He recently moved to Washington to play in MLS for D.C. United, but he's not an American hero, either. He has gone back to England, as a player-coach for 2nd division East Midlands team Derby County.

October 24, 1986: John Thomas Gordon Ruddy is born in St. Ives, Cambridgeshire, England. A national side teammate of Rooney's, he is the starting goalkeeper for West Midlands side Wolverhampton Wanderers.

Also on this day, Aubrey Drake Graham is born in Toronto. Like Robyn Rihanna Fenty, whom he dated and with whom he's collaborated on songs, the rapper uses his middle name. There seemed to be a "Curse of Drake," that any team whose gear he wore would lose, but that ended when his hometown Toronto Raptors won the 2019 NBA Championship with him sitting courtside.

October 24, 1987: Game 6 of the World Series. Don Baylor and Kent Hrbek back Dan Schatzeder with home runs, and the Minnesota Twins beat the St. Louis Cardinals 11-5, tying up the Series, and setting up a Game 7 tomorrow.

Also on this day, Anthony Henri Vanden Borre is born in Likasi, Zaire, once the Belgian Congo, now the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The right back won Belgium's League with RSC Anderlecht in 2013 and '14, and was a member of the Belgium team that knocked the U.S. out of the 2014 World Cup. He is now retired.

October 24, 1988: The Silvio O. Conte Forum opens, attached to the west stand of Alumni Stadium at Boston College, just to the west of Boston in Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts. It was named for a Congressman from Western Massachusetts, who had graduated from BC as both an undergraduate and a law student. First elected in 1958, he lived long enough to see it, dying in office 3 years later.

For hockey games, the arena is known as Kelley Rink, in memory of John "Snooks" Kelley, the school's hockey coach from 1933 to 1972 (except for the World War II years).

Also on this day, Christopher James Hogan is born in Wyckoff, Bergen County, New Jersey. A receiver for the New England Patriots, he was with them when they won Super Bowl LI. He is not related to the Chris Hogan who was part of the casts of MADtv and 3rd Rock from the Sun.

October 24, 1989, 30 years agoEric John Hosmer is born in the Fort Lauderdale suburb of Cooper City, Florida. The 1st baseman won 2 Pennants, including the 2015 World Series, has 3 Gold Gloves, for the Kansas City Royals. He was named the Most Valuable Player of the 2016 All-Star Game. He now plays for the San Diego Padres.

Also on this day, Bruce Edward Daniels Jr. is born in Tallahassee. A quarterback at the University of South Florida, B.J. Daniels was converted to a receiver of the Seattle Seahawks, and was with them when they won Super Bowl XLVIII.

He played for the Salt Lake Stallions of the Alliance of American Football (AAF), which played only half a season this year, and has been signed by the Seattle Dragons of the new version of the XFL that will begin play next season.


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October 24, 1990: The Boston Red Sox announce they will not renew the contract of former All-Star Dwight Evans, a.k.a. Dewey. Evans signs a 1-year contract with the Baltimore Orioles, plays the 1991 season for them, and retires with 385 home runs and a reputation as one of the best-fielding right fielders ever.

In that 1991 season, I visited Boston for the first time, and watched the Red Sox without Evans beat the Orioles with him at Fenway Park. Coming out of South Station, one of the city's two major rail terminals, I saw that the street area around it was called Dewey Square. Forgetting about Admiral George Dewey, the naval hero of the Spanish-American War, I thought, "Wow, this city is so crazy about its Red Sox, they named a square after Dwight Evans!"

Also on this day, İlkay Gündoğan is born in Gelsenkirchen, Germany. A German of Turkish descent, the midfielder started out in the youth system of Gelsenkirchen club Schalke 04, but would star for their arch-rivals, Borussia Dortmund. He helped them win the German version of the Double, the Bundesliga and the DFB-Pokal, in 2012, and reach the 2013 Champions League Final.

He was selected to play for Germany in Euro 2012, but injuries kept him out of the the 2014 World Cup (which Germany won) and Euro 2016. He now plays for Manchester City, and helped them win the Premier League and the League Cup in 2018, and the 1st-ever "Domestic Treble" -- the Premier League, the FA Cup and the League Cup -- last season.

October 24, 1991: David Justice, Lonnie Smith and Brian Hunter hit home runs to back Tom Glavine, and the Atlanta Braves beat the Minnesota Twins 14-5. The Braves need 1 more win to clinch their 1st title in Atlanta -- but Game 6 and, if necessary, Game 7 will be at the Metrodome.

This was the only game of the Series that was not close.

Also on this day, Star Trek creator Gene Roddenberry died of a heart attack in the Los Angeles suburb of Santa Monica, California. He was 70, and had been dealing with the effects of diabetes and a series of strokes. His use of cocaine and prescription drugs hadn't helped.

October 24, 1992: For the 1st time, a World Series is won by a team from outside the United States of America. The Toronto Blue Jays clinch their 1st World Championship with a 4-3 win over the Atlanta Braves in Game 6.

Dave Winfield's 2-out‚ 2-run double in the top of the 11th gives Toronto a 4-2 lead. The Braves score 1 run in the bottom half of the inning, and have the tying run on 3rd when the final out is made. Jimmy Key wins the game in relief‚ and Candy Maldonado homers for the Blue Jays.

Toronto catcher Pat Borders‚ with a .450 BA‚ is named Series MVP. Winfield, derided as "Mister May" by Yankee owner George Steinbrenner for his poor performances in the 1981 World Series and subsequent Pennant races, finally has his ring, in his 20th season in the majors.

Also on this day, Tommylee Lewis -- no middle name, and "Tommylee" is listed as just 1 word -- is born in Palm Beach, Florida. A receiver, the only NCAA FBS (formerly Division I-A) school to offer him a football scholarship was Northern Illinois. And he was not selected in the NFL Draft.

But a recommendation of a friend of his high school coach, a friend named Bill Parcells, convinced the New Orleans Saints to sign him. He has become one of the rising receivers of the NFL. Lewis was the receiver clobbered by Nickell Robey-Coleman of the Los Angeles Rams in the 2018 NFC Championship Game, without pass interference correctly being called.

Lewis was then cut by the Saints, and then signed but quickly cut by the Detroit Lions. He has since signed with the Dallas Renegades of the new XFL.

October 24, 1993: Cloyce Box dies in the Dallas suburb of Frisco, Texas. He was 70. A 2-time Pro Bowl end, he helped the Detroit Lions win the NFL Championship in 1952 and 1953. He later opened a ranch, which was the stand-in for the Southfork Ranch on the 1st 5 episodes of Dallas in 1978.

Also on this day, Heinz Kubsch dies at age 63. A goalkeeper for FK Pirmasens, he was the backup goalie on the West German team that won the 1954 World Cup.

October 24, 1994, 25 years ago: Jalen Lattrel Ramsey is born outside Nashville in Smyrna, Tennessee. A cornerback, he helped Florida State win the 2013 National Championship, and made 2 Pro Bowls for the Jacksonville Jaguars. He now plays for the Los Angeles Rams.

October 24, 1996: Game 5 of the World Series. Andy Pettitte, in just his 2nd season in the majors, opposes seasoned veteran John Smoltz, who is pitching in his 4th World Series. The Yankees take a 1-0 lead in the bottom of the 4th, thanks to an error by Marquis Grissom and a double by Cecil Fielder.

In the bottom of the 6th, the Braves put 2 runners on with nobody out. A bunt is attempted by Mark Lemke, but Pettitte snares it, and throws lefthanded to Charlie Hayes at 3rd base, nailing the lead runner. The next batter, Chipper Jones, hits a comebacker to Pettitte, who throws to Derek Jeter covering 2nd base for one, over to Fielder on 1st, and it's an inning-ending double play.

That's the Braves' last threat until the last out, when John Wetteland comes on to face once and future Yankee Luis Polonia, who lines a shot into the gap, which an injured Paul O'Neill somehow catches, to save the 5-hit shutout.

The Yankees have taken all 3 games in Atlanta, and take a 3 games to 2 lead back to Yankee Stadium, just as former Brave, now Yankee, manager Joe Torre predicted to owner George Steinbrenner. This is the last game ever played at Atlanta-Fulton County Stadium, after 30 major league seasons (plus 1 preceding season in the minors), as the Braves move into Turner Field for the next season.

Also on this day, Kyla Briana Ross is born in Honolulu, Hawaii, and grows up in the Los Angeles suburb of Aliso Viejo, California. She was one of the "Fierce Five" U.S. Olympic team that won the women's gymnastics Gold Medal at the 2012 Olympics in London.

Also on this day, Jaylen Marselles Brown is born outside Atlanta in Marietta, Georgia. Named Georgia's Mr. Basketball in 2015, he played 1 season at the University of California, then turned pro with the Boston Celtics, and is still with them.

October 24, 1998: In the wake of their World Series win 3 days earlier, Yankees David Cone, Tino Martinez, David Wells, Chili Davis and Graeme Lloyd appear on Saturday Night Live.

*

October 24, 2000: Game 3 of the World Series at Shea Stadium. The Mets defeat the Yankees‚ 4-2‚ behind the pitching of Rick Reed and their bullpen. Benny Agbayani's 8th inning double is the key hit for the Mets as they cut the Yankees Series lead to 2-games-to-1. Orlando "El Duque" Hernandez strikes out 12, a Series record for a Yankee pitcher, but loses a postseason game for the 1st time after 8 wins.

The loss ends the Yankees' record streak of 14 consecutive wins in World Series action. This would be the last World Series game won by the Mets until Game 3 in 2015.

October 24, 2002: Game 5 of the World Series at Pacific Bell Park (now AT&T Park) in San Francisco. Jeff Kent hits 2 home runs, and the Giants pound the Anaheim Angels 16-4. (Only once, the 1936 Yankees against the New York edition of the Giants, has a team scored more than 16 runs in a Series game.)

The Giants now need to win just 1 of the possible 2 games in Anaheim to take their 1st World Championship in 45 seasons in San Francisco. They, and their long-suffering fans, will have to agonize through the next 2 games, and then wait 8 more years.

Also on this day, the Boston Bruins retire the Number 24 of 1970s star and former Captain Terry O'Reilly, before their home opener at the Fleet Center (now the TD Garden). The game, against the Ottawa Seantors, ends in a 2-2 tie.

Also on this day, Hermán Gaviria and Giovanni Córdoba are struck by lightning in training with Deportivo Cali in Cali, Colombia. Gavriria, a midfielder who had played for Brazil in the 1994 World Cup, dies instantly, at the age of 32. Córdoba dies 3 days later, at 24.

To make matters worse. Córdoba's brother, Hernan Córdoba, a striker for Atlético Huila, was killed in a car crash 7 years later. He was only 19.

October 24, 2003: British Airways retires its supersonic Concorde jet after 27 years of service. Air France had already done so. The service was doomed by the combination of its high cost, the 2000 crash of Air France Flight 4590, and the 9/11 attacks in 2001.

*

October 24, 2004: The Boston Red Sox take a 2-games-to-0 lead in the World Series with a 6-2 win over the St. Louis Cardinals at Fenway Park. Curt Schilling, again wearing the Bloody Sock, gets the win. Orlando Cabrera‚ Mark Bellhorn‚ and Jason Varitek each drive in a pair of runs.

But, as disgusting as the Red Sox cheating their way to another World Series is, that wasn't the most disgusting sporting event that happened on this day. Not by a long shot.

Arsenal had gone 49 straight Premier League games without a loss, a record streak for top-flight English "football" dating back to the founding of The Football League in 1888. Arsenal hadn't lost since Leeds United beat them on May 7, 2003 -- 536 days.

Making it 50 straight games without a loss would have been great semantically, but more important was who they are playing in Game 50: They went into Old Trafford, home of the other dominant team of the era, Manchester United. Either Arsenal or Man U had won the last 9 League titles, and 13 of the last 16.

The game is scoreless going into the 72nd minute (out of 90, so, 80 percent done), mainly because United's players, particularly the Neville brothers -- right back Gary and midfielder Phil, not the singing Neville brothers of New Orleans -- were kicking Gunners forward José Antonio Reyes into oblivion, rendering him too timid to shoot -- he is, literally, intimidated.

In addition, United's Dutch striker, Ruud van Nistelrooy -- nicknamed Van Horseface due to an uncanny facial resemblance to Seattle Slew -- has a challenge on Arsenal defender Ashley Cole that is clearly worthy of a straight red card. So the Red Devils should be down to no more than 10 men, possibly as few as 8.

But the referee is Mike Riley, and he hates Arsenal. He gives only 2 cards to United throughout the match, a yellow each to the Neville brothers. Indeed, van Nistelrooy was retroactively given the punishment he would have gotten if, in fact, he had received a straight red during the game: 3 domestic games. (2 yellows, which equal 1 red, would have been a mere 1-game suspension.)

In that 72nd minute, United's young striker, Wayne Rooney, on his 19th birthday, executes a blatant dive in the 18-yard box. Instead of properly giving him a straight red card and sending him off, Riley calls a foul on Arsenal defender Sol Campbell, who never even touched Rooney. It is a completely bogus call, and Riley awards a penalty, which van Nistelrooy converts. Rooney adds another goal that he didn't deserve to even be on the pitch for in the 90th minute, and United had unfairly won, 2-0.

In contrast to the 2 yellow cards on United, Riley had actually given Arsenal 3 yellow cards -- and the alleged penalty foul by Campbell wasn't one of them.

The fireworks for this most dubious of games in the long and dubious history of Arsenal-Manchester United matches are hardly over at the final whistle. Despite being teammates on the national side, Campbell refuses to shake Rooney's hand, a deserved mark of disrespect. Entering the tunnel to head to the locker rooms, United manager Alex Ferguson is hit in the face by a slice of pizza from the postgame spread in Arsenal's locker room.

The game becomes known as the Battle of the Buffet, and, as it turned out, the Arsenal player who threw the slice was 17-year-old Spanish midfield wizard Cesc Fàbregas. As it also turned out, this, not anything he did on the field from 2003 to 2011, was the best thing Fàbregas did in an Arsenal uniform, the traitorous bastard.

*

October 24, 2006: Game 3 of the World Series, at the brand-new 3rd ballpark to be named Busch Stadium. The St. Louis Cardinals follow the 1909 Pittsburgh Pirates, the 1911 New York Giants, the 1923 Yankees, and the 1970 Cincinnati Reds in hosting a World Series in their 1st year in a new ballpark. (They have since been followed by the 2009 Yankees.)

Chris Carpenter pitches brilliantly, and Braden Looper closes out the 3-hit shutout in the 9th, as the Cardinals defeat the Detroit Tigers 5-0, and take a 2-1 Series lead. This was Carpenter's World Series debut, as he had been injured for the 2004 Fall Classic, in which the Cards were swept by the Boston Red Sox. Would he have made a difference, thus extending the Curse of the Bambino to at least 2007? We'll never know, but he made a difference in 2006.

Also on this day, Howard Schultz, CEO of Starbucks, sells the NBA's Seattle SuperSonics to Clay Bennett. He'd bought them in 2001, but he didn't run the team like a sports team, he ran it like a business, and, in so doing, alienated a lot of people, including their best player, Gary Payton, driving him away.

Whatever persuasive techniques he used to build Starbucks were ineffective in convincing the local governments to help him build a new arena or expand the old one. Since he was worth about $3 billion, and a new arena would have cost about $500 million, he could have afforded to build 6 new arenas for the team. But ask a billionaire to pay out of his own pocket for something that would help the community? "That's socialism!"

He sold the Sonics to Bennett, taking him at his word (Schultz said) that he wouldn't move the team, when everybody in Washington State and his dog knew that the team would be moved to Bennett's hometown of Oklahoma City.

Schultz might be a genius when it comes to running and marketing Starbucks, but all his business sense seemed to desert him when it came to running a major league sports team. He, not Clay Bennett, is the reason the Seattle SuperSonics are, officially, in limbo. And most former (and future?) Sonics fans get that: Some hate Bennett, but most blame Schultz.

And if there is ever a new Sonics -- an expansion team or a moved team -- Schultz won't be asked to be a part of the ownership group. I doubt they'll even negotiate to put a Starbucks stand in KeyArena or its replacement.

October 24, 2007: Game 1 of the World Series, the 1st Series game for the Colorado Rockies. They had won 21 of their last 22, counting both the regular season and the postseason. But Dustin Pedroia puts an end to that early, leading off the game with a home run. This is only the 2nd time this has been done in a Series game, after Don Buford of the Baltimore Orioles off Tom Seaver of the Mets in Game 1 in 1969.

The Sox run away with this game, 13-1, and, after doing spectacularly well for the last month, the Rockies will not win another game that counts until April 1, 2008.

*

October 24, 2011: Game 5 of the World Series. Mitch Moreland and Adrian Beltre back the veteran Darren Oliver with home runs, and the Texas Rangers beat the St. Louis Cardinals 4-2. The Rangers need 1 more win to take their 1st-ever World Championship.

They're still looking for that 1 more win.

October 24, 2012: Babe Ruth, Babe Ruth again, Reggie Jackson, Albert Pujols… Pablo Sandoval? Yes, Pablo Sandoval hits 3 home runs in a World Series game, helping the San Francisco Giants beat the Detroit Tigers 8-3 in Game 1. 

Also of note was Gerry Davis becoming the umpire with the most postseason games worked: He would finish the Series, which was swept by the Giants, with 115.

Also on this day, Jeff Blatnick dies -- not from Hodgkin's lymphoma, which he had battled in the early 1980s, but from complications from heart surgery. He was only 55.

After beating cancer, the Albany-area native won America's 1st-ever Olympic Gold Medal in Greco-Roman wrestling, in 1984 in Los Angeles. (Steve Fraser won the 2nd the same day.) Interviewed afterward, through tears of joy, he yelled, "I'm a happy dude!" His cancer returned, but he beat it again, and served as a commentator for NBC at the 1988 Olympics in Seoul.

From 1994 onward, he was involved in Ultimate Fighting, helping to standardize its rules and broadcasting the sport. When he died, it was for announcing UFC bouts, not his wrestling title, that he was best known.

Also on this day, Margaret Osborne duPont dies in El Paso, Texas. She was 94. The top female tennis player in the world in the late 1940s, she won the U.S. Open 3 times, the French Open twice, and Wimbledon in 1947.

October 24, 2013: Game 2 of the World Series. Despite another steroid-aided home run by David Ortiz, Michael Wacha outpitches John Lackey, and the Cardinals beat the Red Sox 4-2, to tie the Series up heading to St. Louis.

After their sweeps of 2004* and 2007*, this was the 1st World Series game lost by the Sox since... Game 7 in 1986.

October 24, 2014: Game 3 of the World Series. After 11 seasons in the major leagues, Jeremy Guthrie of the Kansas City Royals makes his 1st World Series start. After 16 seasons, so does Tim Hudson of the San Francisco Giants. Guthrie gets the key hits he needs, Hudson doesn't, and the Royals beat the Giants 3-2, and take a 2-1 lead in the Series.

Also on this day, Mbulaeni Mulaudzi dies in a car crash in Witbank, South Africa. He was 34 years old. He won a Silver Medal in the 800 meters at the 2004 Olympics in Athens, and Gold Medals at the 2002 Commonwealth Games and the 2009 World Championships of Track & Field.

October 24, 2017: Game 1 of the World Series, the 1st to be held at Dodger Stadium since Game 2 of 1988, is the hottest Series game ever: The temperature at first pitch was 103 degrees. Clayton Kershaw, until now an underachiever in postseason play, outpitches Dallas Keuchel, and gets home runs from Chris Taylor and Justin Turner. The Los Angeles Dodgers beat the Houston Astros 3-1.

In their respective histories to this point, in World Series games, the Los Angeles edition of the Dodgers is 25-24. The Astros? 0-5. That would change the next night.

October 24, 2018: Game 2 of the World Series at Fenway Park. The Dodgers load the bases in the top of the 4th, but get only 1 run home, taking a 2-1 lead. They will come to regret this.

Cliche Alert: Walks can kill you. In the bottom of the 5th, Hyun-Jin Ryu allows singles to Christian Vazquez and Mookie Betts, and walks Andrew Benintendi to load the bases. Dave Roberts -- one of the Sox heroes of 2004, but now managing the Dodgers -- brings in Ryan Madson, a Series winner with the 2008 Phillies and the 2015 Royals, but he walks Steve Pearce home with the tying run, and allows a 2-run single to J.D. Martinez.

David Price, with a postseason record that had made Kershaw look like Bob Gibson, cruises, and the 4-2 Sox lead of the 5th turns out to be the final score. The Series heads for Los Angeles with the Sox up 2-0.

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