Showing posts with label spartan stadium. Show all posts
Showing posts with label spartan stadium. Show all posts

Monday, April 6, 2026

April 6, 1996: The 1st Major League Soccer Game

April 6, 1996, 30 years ago: Major League Soccer debuts, ending North America's 12-year drought without a top-flight soccer league.

MLS had hoped to start a year earlier, within months of the 1994 World Cup on American soil. But, given how other insurgent leagues failed, it was probably for the best that they had an additional year to get their administrative act in order. And the timing was right, after all: They played their season concurrent with baseball, and baseball was in a bad spot at the time, following the Strike of '94. So there was room for another major league sport in fans' hearts.

The 1st game is played at Spartan Stadium in San Jose, California. The San Jose Clash hosted Washington-based D.C. United. The game was scoreless until the 88th minute, when Eric Wynalda scored to win it for the Clash, 1-0.

Previously, the San Francisco Bay Area had been represented by the Oakland Clippers, the one and only champions of the National Professional Soccer League in 1967; the San Francisco Golden Gate Gales, who played in the United Soccer Association that year, the league's only season; the Oakland Stompers in the North American Soccer League in 1978; and the San Jose Earthquakes in the NASL from 1974 until that league folded following the 1984 season.

The Earthquakes then played in the Western Soccer Alliance until it folded in 1988. The Western Soccer League was founded in 1989, with a team named the San Francisco Bay Blackhawks. In 1994, they were renamed the San Jose Clash, and were taken into MLS.

They bought the rights to the Earthquakes name in 1999, and won the MLS Cup in 2001 and 2003. Like so many other Bay Area teams, they developed a rivalry with the Los Angeles team in their league, the L.A. Galaxy, a rivalry that became known as the California Clásico.

After the 2005 season, the team's owners, upset at being unable to get a soccer-specific stadium -- Spartan Stadium, now CEFCU Stadium, was built for San Jose State University football in 1933 -- moved them, and they became the Houston Dynamo. Rubbing further salt in the Bay Area's wounds, the Dynamo won the MLS Cup in the franchise's 1st 2 seasons in Texas.

But Lewis Wolff, then the owner of the Oakland Athletics, bought the rights to an MLS expansion team, and the 3rd edition of the San Jose Earthquakes began play at Spartan Stadium in 2008. In 2015, they opened Avaya Stadium, an 18,000-seat soccer-specific stadium, now named PayPal Park.

Although D.C. United lost the 1st MLS game, they won the 1st MLS Cup in 1996, and the 2nd in 1997, and the 4th in 1999, and the 9th in 2004. They also won the U.S. Open Cup (America's version of the FA Cup) in 1996 (making them the 1st MLS team to win "The Double"), 2008 and 2013; the Supporters' Shield, as regular-season Champions, in 1997, 1999, 2006 and 2007; and the CONCACAF Champions League in 1998.

The next week saw the debuts of these teams:

* On April 13, the lone teams then representing the New York and Los Angeles metropolitan areas played each other. The Los Angeles Galaxy beat the New York/New Jersey MetroStars, 2-1 at the Rose Bowl in the Los Angeles suburb of Pasadena, California. The MetroStars, or "Metro" for short, became the New York Red Bulls in 2005.

* Also on the 13th, the Columbus Crew beat D.C., 4-0 at Ohio Stadium in Columbus.

* Also on the 13th, the Kansas City Wizards (now Sporting Kansas City) beat the Colorado Rapids (Denver's team), 3-0 at Arrowhead Stadium in Kansas City.

* Also on the 13th, the Tampa Bay Mutiny beat the New England Revolution (Boston's team), 3-2 at Tampa Stadium. The Mutiny folded after the 2001 season.

* On April 14, the Dallas Burn played the Clash to a scoreless tie at the Cotton Bowl in Dallas, and then won a shootout, 3-2. The team is now known as F.C. Dallas.

Tuesday, April 6, 2021

April 6, 1996: The 1st Major League Soccer Game

April 6, 1996, 25 years ago: Major League Soccer debuts, ending North America's 12-year drought without a top-flight soccer league.

MLS had hoped to start a year earlier, within months of the 1994 World Cup on American soil. But, given how other insurgent leagues failed, it was probably for the best that they had an additional year to get their administrative act in order. And the timing was right, after all: They played their season concurrent with baseball, and baseball was in a bad spot at the time, following the Strike of '94. So there was room for another major league sport in fans' hearts.

The 1st game is played at Spartan Stadium in San Jose, California. The San Jose Clash hosted Washington-based D.C. United. The game was scoreless until the 88th minute, when Eric Wynalda scored to win it for the Clash, 1-0.

Previously, the San Francisco Bay Area had been represented by the Oakland Clippers, the one and only champions of the National Professional Soccer League in 1967; the San Francisco Golden Gate Gales, who played in the United Soccer Association that year, the league's only season; the Oakland Stompers in the North American Soccer League in 1978; and the San Francisco Earthquakes in the NASL from 1974 until that league folded following the 1984 season.

They then played in the Western Soccer Alliance until it folded in 1988. The Western Soccer League was founded in 1989, with a team named the San Francisco Bay Blackhawks. In 1994, they were renamed the San Jose Clash, and were taken into MLS.

They bought the rights to the Earthquakes name in 1999, and won the MLS Cup in 2001 and 2003. Like so many other Bay Area teams, they developed a rivalry with the Los Angeles team in their league, the L.A. Galaxy, a rivalry that became known as the California Clásico.

After the 2005 season, the team's owners, upset at being unable to get a soccer-specific stadium -- Spartan Stadium, now CEFCU Stadium, was built for San Jose State University football in 1933 -- moved them, and they became the Houston Dynamo. Rubbing further salt in the Bay Area's wounds, the Dynamo won the MLS Cup in the franchise's 1st 2 seasons in Texas.

But Lewis Wolff, then the owner of the Oakland Athletics, bought the rights to an MLS expansion team, and the 3rd edition of the San Jose Earthquakes began play at Spartan Stadium in 2008. In 2015, they opened Avaya Stadium, an 18,000-seat soccer-specific stadium, now named PayPal Park.

Although D.C. United lost the 1st MLS game, they won the 1st MLS Cup in 1996, and the 2nd in 1997, and the 4th in 1999, and the 9th in 2004. They also won the U.S. Open Cup (America's version of the FA Cup) in 1996 (making them the 1st MLS team to win "The Double"), 2008 and 2013; the Supporters' Shield, as regular-season Champions, in 1997, 1999, 2006 and 2007; and the CONCACAF Champions League in 1998.

The next week saw the debuts of these teams:

* On April 13, the lone teams then representing the New York and Los Angeles metropolitan areas played each other. The Los Angeles Galaxy beat the New York/New Jersey MetroStars, 2-1 at the Rose Bowl in the Los Angeles suburb of Pasadena, California. The MetroStars, or "Metro" for short, became the New York Red Bulls in 2005.

* Also on the 13th, the Columbus Crew beat D.C., 4-0 at Ohio Stadium in Columbus.

* Also on the 13th, the Kansas City Wizards (now Sporting Kansas City) beat the Colorado Rapids (Denver's team), 3-0 at Arrowhead Stadium in Kansas City.

* Also on the 13th, the Tampa Bay Mutiny beat the New England Revolution (Boston's team), 3-2 at Tampa Stadium. The Mutiny folded after the 2001 season.

* On April 14, the Dallas Burn played the Clash to a scoreless tie at the Cotton Bowl in Dallas, and then won a shootout, 3-2. The team is now known as F.C. Dallas.

Sunday, November 6, 2016

How to Be a Rutgers Fan at Michigan State

The Rutgers University football team blew another 2nd half lead yesterday, falling to Indiana University, 33-27 at home. They are now 2-7.

Next Saturday, they will play in East Lansing, Michigan, against Michigan State University, who also fell to 2-7 today, losing to the University of Illinois. Aside from their shot at each other, neither may win another game this season.

This is a far cry from last season, in which MSU won the Big Ten title. They also won it just 2 years before that. So, most likely, MSU will crush RU.

Before You Go. Michigan weather can be bad. The website of the local newspaper, the Lansing State Journal, is predicting that it won't be. They're saying that Saturday afternoon should be in the low 60s, and nighttime temperatures should be in the mid-40s, with no rain or snow.

UPDATE: A January 30, 2019 article in Thrillist said that Michigan was 2nd only to Minnesota in how bad Winter was -- noting that people in Alaska, which came in 3rd, were "different" and could handle what is obviously worse in terms of statistics: "Winter in Michigan begins well before Thanksgiving and stretches far past Easter, which makes for four-to-six wearisome months of always-gray, always-cold, always-drizzly, but-rarely-snowy-in-a-good-way misery.

Michigan is in the Eastern Time Zone, so you won't have to fiddle with your timepieces.

Tickets. Spartan Stadium seats 75,005 people, and it usually sells out. Getting tickets could be tough. According to the MSU Athletics website, some seats are still available. Lower Level Sideline seats are $80. Lower Level End Zone seats and Upper Level seats (they're only on the sidelines) are $50.

Getting There. It's 677 road miles from Times Square to the Michigan State campus, and the same distance from Rutgers Stadium to Spartan Stadium. Knowing this, your first inclination will be to fly. Except that Lansing isn't a big city. You could get a round-trip flight from Newark Liberty International Airport to Capital Region International Airport for around $600, but you'll have to change planes at O'Hare in Chicago. Not Detroit, which is between New York and Lansing, but Chicago, which is further than you want to go.

There is no direct service on Amtrak from New York to Lansing or East Lansing. You'd have to take Amtrak's Lake Shore Limited from Penn Station at 3:40 on Thursday afternoon, arrive in Chicago at 9:45 (10:45 Eastern) on Friday morning, then transfer to the Blue Water at 4:00 (5:00 Eastern), and arrive in Lansing at 8:54. That's $268 -- each way. So the train is no good.

How about the bus? A Greyhound leaves Port Authority Bus Terminal at 5:15 PM Friday, gives you an hour-and-a-half stopover in Cleveland starting at 2:35 AM Saturday, and reaches Detroit at 7:20 AM. Then you have to change buses, boarding at 8:00, and will arrive in East Lansing at 9:50, 2 hours and 10 minutes before kickoff. The return trip leaves at 6:15 PM, and arrives back in New York at 11:45 AM on Sunday. Round-trip fare is $232.

Feel like driving? It will help if you can get someone to go with you, and share the chore. Take Interstate 80 West until Toledo, Ohio, then Interstate 75 North to the Detroit suburbs, then Interstate 275 North, until reaching Interstate 96 in Novi. Take I-96 West to Exit 106B, to Interstate 496 West, to Exit 8, to U.S. Route 127 North, and then turn east to Kalamazoo Street. The University will be a mile and a half ahead.

If you do it right, you should spend about an hour and a half in New Jersey, 5 hours and 15 minutes in Pennsylvania, 3 hours in Ohio, and 2 hours in Michigan. That's 11 hours and 45 minutes. Counting rest stops, preferably halfway through Pennsylvania, and in the suburbs of Cleveland and Toledo, and accounting for traffic in New York, Cleveland and Detroit, it should be about 13 and a half hours.

Once In the City. Michigan was the 26th State admitted to the Union, on January 26, 1837. Its name comes from the Ojibwe (usually known to the white man as "Chippewa") word mishigamaa, meaning "large water," and the State -- both the Lower Peninsula, a.k.a. "The Mitten," and the Upper Peninsula, a.k.a. the U.P, whose residents are known as Yoopers -- are surrounded by water. Michigan is the only State that touches 4 of the 5 Great Lakers, all but Ontario: Superior, Huron, Michigan and Erie.

The French settled it in 1622, looking for furs, and, they sure found them, doing a lot of hunting. And fishing. As Gordon Lightfoot sang in "The Wreck of the Edmund Fitzgerald," "The islands and bays are for sportsmen," and the State's license plates once read, "Sportsman's Paradise." The current plates have the Lakes, the Detroit skyline, woods, and the Mackinac Bridge. Statehood was achieved in 1837.

Lansing, and by extension East Lansing, was named for the original settlers' hometown, in the Finger Lakes region of Central New York State. It was settled in 1835, and became the capital of the State of Michigan in 1847, over concerns that Detroit, on the border with Canada, might once again, as it was in the War of 1812, be taken by British troops. Lansing was not only further inland, but roughly in the center of the State -- almost geographically, and definitely population-wise, and has remained so.

Lansing is home to 114,000 people, East Lansing about 48,000 (that's permanent residents, not counting MSU students), and the metropolitan area, known as "Mid-Michigan," about 534,000. The sales tax in the State of Michigan is 6 percent, and does not go up in either the City of Lansing, the City of East Lansing, or the County of Ingham.

The centerpoint of Lansing is the intersection of Capitol Avenue, which divides streets into East and West, and Michigan Avenue, which divides them into North and South. The State House is in the middle of a park at the southwest corner of this intersection.
The State House in Lansing

The Capital Area Transportation Authority, or CATA (a wild cat is its logo), provides local bus service. The Number 1 bus goes from Michigan and Grand Avenues to the Grand River and Abbot Road, a block away from the MSU Student Union, and usually takes 17 minutes, although you should count on it being longer on gameday. The fare is $1.25 each way.

The city was founded at the confluence of the Grand and Red Cedar Rivers. East Lansing is on the south bank of the Red Cedar River. The Agricultural College of the State of Michigan was founded in 1855, and became a national model for land-grant colleges. Its start as an ag school leads University of Michigan fans still still call MSU a "cow college."

It became Michigan Agricultural College in 1909, Michigan State College of Agriculture and Applied Science (the campus still has a smokestack with "MSC" painted on it), and Michigan State University in 1964. When the University of Chicago dropped its sports programs in 1946, Michigan State applied to fill the gap, and made the Big Ten Conference a 10-team league once more. (It's now 14, counting Rutgers.)

The City of East Lansing is about 78 percent white, 11 percent Asian, 7 percent black, and 4 percent Hispanic. It has been spared the racial violence of some of Michigan's other cities. Detroit will never escape the stigma of the 12th Street Riot in July 1967. But it previously had race riots in 1863 and 1943. Even Benton Harbor, in Western Michigan, on the east coast of Lake Michigan, had race riots in 1960, 1966, 1967, 1990 and 2003.

In relation to the heart of the Michigan State campus, the State House in Lansing is 4 miles to the west, the arch-rival University of Michigan in Ann Arbor is 64 miles to the southeast, downtown Detroit is 89 miles to the southeast, the University of Notre Dame is 159 miles to the southwest, downtown Chicago is 221 miles to the southwest, and the Mackinac Bridge is 232 miles to the north.

Interstates 69 (north), 496 (east) and 96 (south and west) combine to form a "beltway" around Lansing. I-496 separates Lansing and East Lansing.

ZIP Codes in the Lansing area start with the digits 488 and 489, and the Area Code is 517. Michigan State's nearest major league city, as you might have guessed, is Detroit, whose teams dominate the Lansing area in terms of popularity: Spartan Stadium is 82 miles from the Pistons' Palace of Auburn Hills, and 89 miles from the Tigers' Comerica Park, the Lions' Ford Field, and the Red Wings' Joe Louis Arena. The nearest Major League Soccer team is the Chicago Fire, 225 miles away. (The Columbus Crew are 248 miles away.) It's also worth noting that MSU's School of Law was moved to the campus in 1998, because its original law school was in Detroit, and was demolished to make way for Comerica Park.

Aside from the football players I'll mention later, notable Michigan State athletes include:

* Baseball: Robin Roberts '47, Mike Marshall '65, Steve Garvey '68, Kirk Gibson '79, and Mark Mulder '98. Also former Houston Astros owner Drayton McLane '59.

* Basketball: Earvin "Magic" Johnson (left after the 1979 National Championship without graduating), Kevin Willis '84, Scott Skiles '86, Steve Smith '91, Eric Snow '95, Mateen Cleaves 2000, Zach Randolph (left after the 2001 season without graduating), Draymond Green '12, and Adreian Payne '14.

* Hockey: Brothers Kelly Miller '85 and Kip Miller '90, Rod Brind'Amour '89, Anson Carter '96, and Ryan Miller 2002. Also John H. McConnell '49, founding owner Columbus Blue Jackets; Pat Foley '77, longtime broadcaster for the Chicago Blackhawks.

* Olympic Gold Medalists: Fred Alderman, 4x400-meter relay, 1928; Clarke Scholes, 100-meter freestyle swimming, 1952; Ken Walsh, 4x100-meter freestyle and 4x100-meter medley swimming, 1968; Linda Gustavson, 4x100-meter freestyle swimming, 1968; and Savatheda Fynes, 4x100-meter freestyle swimming, 2000.

Notable MSU graduates in other fields include:

* Journalism: Ray Stannard Baker 1889, Susan Spencer '68, Dick Cooper '69, Thom Hartmann '73, James C. Moore '74, Jay Schadler '74, Chris Hansen '81, Jemele Hill '97.

* Literature: Russell Kirk '40, Jim Harrison '60, Tom McGuane '62, Richard Ford '66, Beverly Jenkins '73, Timothy Zahn '73, Bob Wood '80 (author of Dodger Dogs to Fenway Franks and Big Ten Country), Josh Kilmer-Purcell '91, and Tyler Oakley 2011.

* Acting: Robert Urich, Anthony Heald '71 and Jackie "the Joke Man" Martling, all '71; Jon-Erik Hexuman '80. Also director Michael Cimino '59. James Caan, Chad Everett, Tom Sizemore and Sam Raimi attended, but did not graduate.

* Politics, representing Michigan unless otherwise stated: U.S. Secretary of Commerce Frederick H. Mueller 1914, Governor George Ariyoshi of Hawaii '49, Governor Tony Earl of Wisconsin '58, Governor James Blanchard '64, Congressman and Budget Director David Stockman '68 (the man who advocated, then blew the whistle on, Reaganomics), Governor John Engler '71, Senator Tim Johnson of South Dakota '71, Senator Debbie Stabenow '72, Senator Spencer Abraham '74, and former Prime Minister Lee Wan-Koo of South Korea '84.

Going In. Spartan Stadium is a half-mile, 10-minute southerly walk from the MSU Union, over the Red Cedar River. The official address is 325 W. Shaw Lane. Parking is available at Munn Intramural Field, 2 blocks west of the stadium, for $20. This being the Big Ten, tailgating is heavily encouraged.
The stadium was named College Field when it opened with 14,000 seats in 1923, renamed Macklin Field with 26,000 seats in 1935, and Spartan Stadium in 1956. It was expanded to 51,000 seats after the success brought by head coach Clarence "Biggie" Munn, and by 1957, with further success brought by Hugh "Duffy" Daugherty, it was expanded 76,000. Officially, capacity is currently 75,005.

John Macklin was head coach from 1911 to 1915, and is generally considered to be the man who put the team on the college football map. Munn was head coach from 1947 to 1953, and won the 1952 National Championship. He was succeeded by Daugherty, and during his tenure, 1954 to 1972, the team became known as "Duffy's Toughies" and won the National Championship in 1965.

The field is aligned north-to-south. It was natural grass until 1969, when MSU became the 1st Big Ten school to switch to the plastic stuff, but they went back to the real thing in 2002, and it has remained so.
Fans wearing foam "Spartan helmets"

The stadium has also hosted concerts, notably by the Rolling Stones in 1994 and U2 in 2011. On October 6, 2001, a hockey rink was installed on the field, for the MSU hockey team's season opener against Michigan. It was billed as "The Cold War," and the game, between Number 1-ranked MSU and Number 4-ranked UM ended in a 3-3 tie. This was the beginning of the outdoor hockey revolution in North America, and the crowd of 74,554 was the largest ever to see a hockey game anywhere in the world, until 2010, when the same schools met at Michigan Stadium, 104,173.

Food. If tailgating didn't feed you enough, there are loads of concession stands throughout the stadium. Most of them are on the main level, in particular in the end zone concourses.

The north end has Smokestack BBQ, Grand Grillin', a sausage stand called Spartanville, Gourmet Pretzel (like there is such a thing), Kosher Dogs,  and Coney Island (hot dogs made in the Michigan and Ohio style, with chili, not in the style of the actual Coney Island in Brooklyn, with mustard and maybe sauerkraut).

The south end has Smokestack BBQ, Spartanville, Gourment Pretzels, Sparty's Pizza & More, Chicken-n-Waffles (apparently, another "delicacy" common to Michigan and Ohio), The Stadium Grill and Mama's Tacos.

The east sideline, which is the visiting team's bench side, has a Subway and a dessert stand named Fun Foods. The west sideline, the MSU bench side, has Spartanville and Fun Foods. All over, including the east side upper deck, has "Fan Favorites," including Pepsi products and Tim Hortons donuts, baked goods and coffee drinks. The west side upper deck has Smokestack BBQ and Sparty's Pizza & More.

Team History Displays. Michigan State claims 6 National Championships, in 1951, 1952, 1955, 1957, 1965 and 1966 (all of them disputed); 11 Conference Championships, in 1903, 1905 (shared), 1953, 1965, 1966, 1978 (shared), 1987, 1990 (shared), 2010 (shared), 2103 and 2015 (winning the Big Ten Championship Game in the last 2); and 3 Divisional titles, in 2011, 2013 and 2015. Plaques honoring these achievements are on the concourses, not in the field area.
A banner honoring MSU's 2013 Big Ten title

MSU has won the Rose Bowl in 1954, 1956, 1988 and 2014. They also won New Year's Day (or January 2) bowl games in 2000 (Citrus), 2012 (Outback) and 2015 (Cotton).

Despite their 1965 team being declared National Champions before the bowl games, they lost the 1966 Rose Bowl to UCLA. The Big Ten then had a rule prohibiting a team from going to the Rose Bowl in back-to-back seasons, and another rule saying that only their Rose Bowl representative could go to a bowl game, and so Number 1 MSU went undefeated, despite their "Game of the Century" tie with Number 2 Notre Dame at Spartan Stadium, but didn't go to a bowl game, and they shared the National Championship with Notre Dame.

Despite their 1978 team, which included future baseball star Kirk Gibson, sharing the Big Ten title with Michigan and beating them in Ann Arbor, they were on probation, and prevented from going to the 1979 Rose Bowl, which Michigan, naturally, lost.

The Spartans have 6 retired numbers. Of these, 3 are from the 1965 and '66 National Champions: 26, running back Clinton Jones; 90, linebacker George Webster; and 95, defensive end Charles "Bubba" Smith. From the 1951 National Champions, 78, two-way tackle Don Coleman. From the 1987 Big Ten Champions, 48, linebacker Percy Snow.

They have also retired Number 46 for John Hannah. This is not the Hall of Fame guard for the New England Patriots, who went to the University of Alabama. Rather this is for John A. Hannah, who served the University for 46 years, including 28 years, 1941 to 1969, as its President. More than any person, the school that MSU is today is due to his vision.

While these numbers are not on display in the field area, the concourse has a display for the MSU Athletic Hall of Fame.
There are 23 Michigan State figures in the Michigan Sports Hall of Fame, located at Cobo Hall in downtown Detroit. The football players are, in chronological order by year of graduation: Lynn Chadnois '50, Earl Morrall '55, Herb Adderley '61, Fred Arbanas '61, Ed Budde '63, Don Coleman, Sonny Grandelius, Bubba Smith '66, Brad Van Pelt, George Webster '66, Giants linebackers Brad Van Pelt '73 and Carl Banks '84, and coaches Clarence "Biggie" Munn (1947-53), Hugh "Duffy" Daugherty (1954-72) and George Perles (1983-94).

One MSU football player in this Hall, Kirk Gibson, from the 1978 Big 10 Champions, went on to become a baseball legend. Also in this Hall, and the Baseball Hall of Fame, is MSU's Robin Roberts. Basketball figures in this Hall are Magic Johnson, Greg Kelser and coach from the 1979 National Champions; Mateen Cleaves and coach Tom Izzo from the 2000 National Champions; Ralph Simpson and Steve Smith.

Other notable football players include: Peter Gent '64 (author of North Dallas Forty), Joe DeLamielleure '73, Larry Bethea '77, Morten Andersen '82, Andre Rison '89, Mark Ingram '96, Mushin Muhammad '96, Plaxico Burress 2000, T.J. Duckett '02, Kirk Cousins '11, and Le'Veon Bell (left after the 2013 season without graduating).

Michigan State plays for 4 trophies: The Paul Bunyan Trophy with Michigan (they trail the series 36-26-2 with the trophy at stake, 68-35-5 overall, and the Wolverines currently hold the trophy); the Megaphone Trophy with Notre Dame (they trail 48-29-1, but Michigan State currently holds it), the Old Brass Spittoon with Indiana (they lead the series 45-12-1, but Indiana currently holds it), and the Land Grant Trophy with Penn State (the series is tied 14-14-1, with Penn State holding it).
What every Spartan dreams of: Beating the Wolverines at Ann Arbor
and taking home the Paul Bunyan Trophy.

(UPDATE: Standings of said rivalries through the 2020 season: Michigan State trails Michigan 71-37-5, and 38-28-2 for the Paul Bunyan Trophy; trails Notre Dame 47-29-1, and 33-27-1 for the Megaphone; lead Indiana 48-17-2, 48-14-1 for the Old Brass Spittoon; and is tied with Penn State 17-17-1, leading 14-11 for the Land Grant Trophy.)

Stuff. Souvenir stands are all over. MSU stuff is also available at the Student Book Store, at 421 E. Grand River Avenue on the north side of the river; and at the Spartan Bookstore, at 427 N. Shaw Lane, a block east of the stadium. Foam Spartan helmets are available.

Unlike their Big Ten rivals Michigan, Ohio State and Penn State, and their not-really-Big Ten rivals Notre Dame, Michigan State football hasn't yet produced enough words on paper to depopulate a forest. Tom Shanahan's 2014 book Raye of Light: Jimmy Raye, Duffy Daugherty, the Integration of College Football, and the 1965-66 Michigan State Spartans, tells of the team's greatest era. The school newspaper, The State News, published Reaching Higher: Mark Dantonio and the Rise of Michigan State Football earlier this year. And, telling the tale of Earvin "Magic" Johnson and the school's 1st National Championship in basketball (followed by 2000), Fred Stabley Jr. and Tim Staudt wrote Tales of the Magical Spartans: A Collection of Stories from the 1979 Michigan State NCAA Basketball Champions.

DVDs are available of the 1979 and 2000 basketball National Championship Games, and of the 2014 Rose Bowl. In 2008, the school released the DVD The Greatest Stories of Michigan State Basketball.

During the Game. Your safety should not be an issue. MSU fans don't like the University of Michigan. They don't like Ohio State. They don't like Notre Dame. But they should have no problem with Rutgers. Certainly, they didn't the last time Rutgers visited, in 1988, in MSU's 1st game after the previous season's Rose Bowl win -- which RU won.

In 1925, the school wanted to drop "Aggies" as their mascot, since they had outgrown their "cow college" roots. Perry J. Fremont, a former athlete at the school, suggested "Spartans," and local sportswriters began using it. Since then, Spartans they have been. In 1941, a terra cotta statue named The Spartan, or "Sparty," was dedicated on campus, at the southern foot of the Kalamazoo Street Bridge. In 2005, it was moved to the stadium, and a new bronze version of Sparty replaced the original.
The new Sparty statue, considerably more
anatomically correct than the game mascot version

During graduation season, graduates and their families tend to pose for pictures with the statue. Newly-married couples also tend to do it. And during the week prior to playing Michigan, members of the MSU Marching Band undertake Sparty Watch, guarding the statue from vandalism by Wolverine fans. And, before every game, players and coaches walk from their locker room at the Kellogg Center to Spartan Stadium, and toss pennies at the new statue.

In 1989, a foam costume "Sparty" was introduced as a mascot, although his uniform more resembles that of the army of ancient Rome, over 300 after Sparta's glory days.
Sparty, apparently pleased to have passed his latest steroid test

The MSU Marching Band will play the National Anthem. They will also, about 100 times a game, play "Victory for MSU," formerly known as "The MSU Fight Song." This season, in conjunction with the protest by San Francisco 49ers quarterback Colin Kaepernick, some MSU players have stood with raised fists during the Anthem, a la Tommie Smith and John Carlos in the 1968 Olympics. Coach Mark Dantonio has stood up for them.

Just before kickoff, the public address announcer gives the weather forecast, and, regardless of how good it is, shouts, and the home fans shout with him, "It's a beautiful day for football!"

Since the film 300, based on the story of "The 300 Spartans" at the Battle of Thermopylae in 490 BC, was released in 2007, clips from it have been shown during the players' introductions, while "Thunderstruck" by AC/DC plays. A clip of Gerard Butler as King Leonidas shouting, "Spartans: What is your profession?" is played when the opponent faces a 3rd down. The crowd answer, "Ha-ooh! Ha-ooh! Ha-ooh!" -- the reverse of the U.S. Army shout, "Hoo-ah!" -- while punching the air as if they were thrusting spears as in the movie. Butler, a Scotsman used to the kind of football known as soccer, was invited to an MSU football game, and, on October 16, 2010, led the team onto the field, and led the chant himself.

In 1977, Zeke the Wonder Dog began catching frisbees at halftime of MSU football games. As each Zeke gets too old or dies, new ones replace him.
After the Game. Again, your safety should not be an issue. Just don't rub it in if Rutgers actually wins, or speak too well of the Michigan Wolverines, and the Spartan fans will let you leave in peace.

Across the Red Cedar River, Grand River Avenue, and the 3 or so blocks north of it, are home to several eateries that should still be open after the game ends at around 3:30 PM. They do have Dunkin Donuts in Michigan, and there's one at 3415 E. Saginaw Street, about halfway between the campus and downtown Lansing.

In 1988, Bob Wood, a Michigan State graduate, went to games at all 10 schools then in the Big Ten, and chronicled it in his book Big Ten Country, a sequel to his earlier book Dodger Dogs to Fenway Franks, when he went to all 26 major league ballparks in 1985. He cited Bagel Fragel as having the best breakfast in East Lansing, but it is no longer in business. He said Dagwood's Tavern & Grill had the best burger, and it is still open, at 2803 E. Kalamazoo Street, about a mile and a half west of the stadium. He said Dooley's was the best bar, and while the building is still there and it's still a bar, it's now known as Harper's. 131 Albert Avenue, 2 blocks north of Grand River Avenue.

If you're a soccer fan, and are interested in watching your favorite European club before heading out to the game (which would be difficult if it's a 10 AM Eastern Time start, as RU-MSU starts at 12 noon), the leading soccer bar in the Lansing area is the FieldHouse, at 213 Ann Street, 2 blocks north of Grand River Avenue and a 15-minute walk from Spartan Stadium.

Sidelights. Munn Ice Arena is located at 1 Chestnut Road, on the west side of the stadium. It is home to MSU's hockey team, National Champions in 1966, 1986 and 2007. (Michigan has won it in 1948, '51, '52, '53, '55, '56, '64, '96 and '98; Michigan Tech in 1962, 1965 and 1975; Lake Superior State in 1988, 1992 and 1994; and Northern Michigan in 1991.)

To the west of that is the (relatively) new basketball arena, the Breslin Student Events Center, at 534 Birch Road. It is currently undergoing renovations, to be completed in time for the 2018-19 season.
Breslin Center

To the north of Munn Arena is the old arena, Jenison Field House, home of Spartan basketball from 1940 to 1989, at 223 Kalamazoo Street. Just to the east of that is Drayton McLane Baseball Stadium, named for the grocery executive who owned the Houston Astros during their most successful years. And across from that, at the southern foot of the Kalamazoo Street Bridge over the Red Cedar River, is the heart of the MSU campus, the Sparty Statue.
Jenison Field House, a.k.a. the House of Magic

Michigan State honors 10 individuals from its basketball program with banners representing retired numbers. From the 1950s: 24, Johnny Green. From the 1979 National Champions: 33, Earvin "Magic" Johnson; 32, Greg Kelser; 31, Jay Vincent; and a banner for head coach George "Jud" Heathcote. From the 1980s: 4, Scott Skiles; 21, Steve Smith; and Heathcote. From the early 1990s, following the 1989 opening of the Breslin Center: 24, Shawn Respert; and Heathcote, who retired in 1995 after 19 seasons. From the 2000 National Champions: 12, Mateen Cleaves; and 42, Morris Peterson. As Tom Izzo is still the head coach, he is not yet so honored.

At 534,000 people, the Mid-Michigan region can't support a major league team in any sport. They have a minor-league soccer team, 2 minor-league basketball teams, and a minor-league baseball team. The Lansing Lugnuts, since 2005 a farm team of the Toronto Blue Jays, play in the Class A Midwest League, at the 7,527-seat Cooley Law School Stadium, at 505 E. Michigan Avenue.

UM and MSU opened the ballpark in 1996, although Cooley Law School is the law school of Western Michigan University, in Kalamazoo, 75 miles southwest of downtown Lansing. The ballpark was recently upgrade, with the slogan, "Same Nuts, New Shell."

From 1943 to 1954, the All-American Girls' Professional Baseball League provided an alternative to Major League Baseball. Michigan had 2 teams in the League. The Grand Rapids Chicks won Pennants in 1947 and 1953. They played at South High School, which closed in 1968. The building still stands, as the Gerald R. Ford Job Corps Center, named for the city's most famous son.  110 Hall Street SE.

And the Kalamazoo Lassies won the League's last Pennant, in 1954. They played at Lindstrom Field, at 3100 Portage Street. Stores are on the site now.

The Michigan State University Museum is at W. Circle Drive and Auditorium Road. Elvis Presley gave concerts in Michigan in Detroit, Pontiac, Kalamazoo, Saginaw and, sure to make MSU people unhappy, Ann Arbor, but never in Lansing or East Lansing. The Beatles played Detroit, but that was it.

Gerald Ford was from Grand Rapids, and is the only Michigan native to become President, but he not only went to the University of Michigan, he was an All-America football player there. Thomas E. Dewey was nominated by the Republican Party in 1944 and 1948, and was born and raised in Owosso, but he, too, went to UM.

MSU does, however, have a Presidential connection. On October 19, 1992, it hosted a debate between George H.W. Bush, Bill Clinton and Ross Perot. It was held at the Wharton Center for the Performing Arts, at 750 E. Shaw Lane, about a mile southeast of Spartan Stadium.

The State Capitol reaches a height of 267 feet. There is one building in the Lansing area taller: The Boji Tower, across Capitol Avenue at 124 West Allegan Street, is 297 feet high. Not particularly tall.

Michigan's State motto is, "If you seek a pleasant peninsula, look around you." It is surrounded on 3 sides by Great Lakes: Michigan to the west, Huron to the north and northeast, and Erie to the southeast. It has various protrusions into the water, and many islands, leading singer Gordon Lightfoot to say, "The islands and bays are for sportsmen."

Two areas of the State are renowned by beachgoers. South Haven, "the Catskills of the Midwest," is on the shore of Lake Michigan, 123 miles southwest of East Lansing. Mackinac Island (pronounced MACK-in-aw, not MACK-in-ack), over the Mackinac Bridge (the Mighty Mac), is closed to car traffic, and must be reached by ferry from Mackinac City. It is Michigan's Hamptons, its Cape May, its Martha's Vineyard. 229 miles north of East Lansing.

*

Michigan State is struggling in football, despite being defending Big Ten Champions. They may be just what the doctor ordered for Rutgers. Then again, Rutgers could be just what MSU needs. Either way, it could be a fun visit.

Friday, November 19, 2010

Top 5 Reasons You Can't Blame Ara Parseghian For "Tying One for the Gipper"

On November 19, 1966, 44 years ago today, one of college football's "Games of the Century" was played at Spartan Stadium in East Lansing, Michigan.

Michigan State, coached by Hugh "Duffy" Daugherty and known as "Duffy's Toughies," defending National Champions and now back-to-back Big Ten Champions, were undefeated, and ranked Number 1 in one of the major polls in use at the time and Number 2 in the other. Notre Dame, coached by Ara Parseghian, was also undefeated, and ranked 1st in one and 2nd in the other.
ABC televised the game nationally, albeit on a tape delay. This was the 1st time a single college football game went coast-to-coast over national television -- and in color, no less -- except for New Year's Day bowl games.

This was a time when the words "in color" and "coast-to-coast" still had a special meaning. Even today, ABC/ESPN and CBS split some of their games regionally: While the East Coast and the Midwest might see, for example, Ohio State vs. Penn State, the South and the West Coast might see, say, Southern California vs. Texas. But each network usually staggers its schedule so that, on any given Saturday, there's at least one game that most of the country, unless their own team is otherwise occupied, will want to see. In 1966, such a thing was still a novelty.

These two teams weren't even supposed to play. Notre Dame had usually played the University of Iowa on the 3rd Saturday in November from 1945 onward. But after 1964, Iowa opted out of that arrangement. Since Michigan State only had 9 regular-season games scheduled, and it was a relatively short trip -- about 160 miles, or 3 hours by road -- the game was set up, and as luck would have it, they both came in undefeated, Number 1 vs. Number 2.

Michigan State had gone to the Rose Bowl the year before. At the time, the Big Ten Conference had 2 unbelievably stupid rules: No team could go to the Rose Bowl in back-to-back years, and only the Conference Champion (or, if disqualified by the preceding stupid rule, the 2nd-place team) could go to any bowl game. This meant that, regardless of the result of their game against Notre Dame, MSU were not going to play a bowl game. (Purdue, quarterbacked by future Miami Dolphin Super Bowl winner Bob Griese, finished 2nd, and went on to their 1st-ever Rose Bowl, and won it for what remains the only time in their history.)

Notre Dame had a policy against bowl games, and hadn't been to one since Knute Rockne's legendary "Four Horsemen" (Harry Stuhldreher, Jim Crowley, Don Miller & Elmer Layden) beat Ernie Nevers' Stanford in the Rose Bowl on New Year's Day 1925. They wouldn't stop turning down bowl invitations until the 1970 season. So for both the Spartans and the Fighting Irish, this was it.

At first, it didn't go too well for Notre Dame: Their leading rusher, Nick Eddy, did not play due to a shoulder injury. Quarterback Terry Hanratty got sacked by the massive (for the time, anyway) Spartan defensive lineman (and future actor) Charles "Bubba" Smith, and had to leave the game with an injury. Center George Goeddeke hurt his ankle blocking for a punt.

Early in the 2nd quarter, the Spartans took a 7-0 lead on a Regis Cavender touchdown. (God only knows what Regis Philbin, at age 32 already a known entertainer and a big Notre Dame fan, thought of a man named Regis scoring against his beloved Irish.) Dick Kenney, a barefooted kicker, added a field goal to make it 10-0 Michigan State. (Barefoot kickers are now illegal in high school in every State except Massachusetts and Texas. It's still legal in college and in the NFL, but very rare since the 1980s.)

Notre Dame came back. Backup quarterback Coley O'Brien threw a touchdown pass to Bob Gladieux, and it was 10-7 Spartans at the half. On the 1st play of the 4th quarter, Joe Azzaro kicked a field goal to tie it. There was still plenty of time left for either team to win the game.

A Spartan pass play gave both teams a good chance to score: Quarterback Jimmy Raye attempted to pass to Gene Washington (not the man who went on to All-Pro honors with the 49ers and then became an executive in the NFL's main office; this one went on to play for the Vikings and Broncos), but Washington outran the pass, doubled back, and Tom Schoen intercepted it. That gave the Irish a chance, but Azzaro just missed what could have been a game-winning field goal.

The last series of the game began with 1:10 left on the clock, and Notre Dame had the ball on its own 30-yard line. Gaining 40 yards in 70 seconds would have put them in position for Azzaro to try again to win it with a field goal.

But Parseghian chose to run out the clock. Final score, Michigan State 10, Notre Dame 10.
I've seen ESPN Classic's broadcast of the game's surviving footage, which is all but the 1st quarter. The video is clear, the color is bright, and both teams, while looking small compared to the college teams of today, fought hard, and both seemed worthy of the National Championship -- until the last 70 seconds, of course.

Normally, the national media, so swept up in the myth of the Golden Dome -- Knute Rockne, George Gipp and Rockne's "Win One for the Gipper" speech, the Four Horsemen, Frank Leahy and "Leahy's Lads," and Paul Hornung... and this was well before Rudy Ruettiger and his movie, Joe Montana, and Lou Holtz's tenure -- gives Notre Dame the benefit of the doubt.

Not this time. In Sports Illustrated's writeup of the game, Dan Jenkins, then as now perhaps the greatest living writer on the subject of college football, titled his article "Tying One for the Gipper." Jenkins quoted one observer as saying, "Parseghian had no guts."

Was that fair? Here was Ara's explanation: "We'd fought hard to come back and tie it up. After all that, I didn't want to risk giving it to them cheap. They get reckless and it could cost them the game. I wasn't going to do a jackass thing like that at this point."

Both teams ended the season 9-0-1. And the polls? Both the Associated Press (the college football writers) and United Press International (the coaches), still issuing their final polls before the bowl games, ranked Notre Dame Number 1 in their last poll, Michigan State Number 2, and undefeated Alabama Number 3.

Alabama, led by Paul "Bear" Bryant and actually having a bowl game to win, did so, and finished 11-0. They should have thus gotten their 3rd straight National Championship (splitting the 1965 polls with Michigan State). Both Notre Dame and Alabama claim to be 1966 National Champions, but Notre Dame still gets the official recognition. Keith Dunnavant came out with a book about the '66 Crimson Tide squad and how they were screwed by the polls, titling it The Missing Ring.

Ara Parseghian won another National Championship at Notre Dame in 1973, this time beating Alabama in a Number 1 vs. Number 2 matchup in the Sugar Bowl. That year, Ohio State and Michigan played to a tie, thus tying for the Big Ten title, and the Conference sent Ohio State to the Rose Bowl. Despite this, Ohio State coach Woody Hayes joined with Bo Schembechler, once his player and assistant coach but now the Michigan coach, in his outrage, and together they got the only-the-Rose-Bowl rule changed.

Parseghian retired after the 1974 season, and became a broadcaster in the sport. A statue of him stands outside Notre Dame Stadium. He is 87 years old, and still full of life. Yet he still gets dogged by charges of cowardice for 1966. (Duffy Daugherty died in 1987, barely living to see the 20th Anniversary of the game.)

I'm not a Notre Dame fan. Indeed, I once did a blog post of "The Top 10 Reasons to Hate Notre Dame." Ara's successor, Dan Devine, who led them to the 1977 National Championship with Joe Montana at quarterback, once said, "There's Notre Dame fans, and then there's Notre Dame haters, and, frankly, they're both a pain in the ass."

But I think we can let Ara off the hook. For 3 seasons, ESPN ran a series called The Top 5 Reasons You Can't Blame... I loved that series, and have many of the episodes on tape. I wish they'd release the series on DVD. They never did an episode for Ara. I'll do it now.

The Top 5 Reasons You Can't Blame Ara Parseghian for "Tying One For the Gipper"

Here's some reasons that didn't make the cut, because they happened afterward:

Vince Lombardi. Although America already had a "winning is everything" mentality, it would not be until a documentary a year later, in 1967, that the nation heard the great Green Bay Packer coach say the words, "Winning isn't everything, but it's the only thing." If Lombardi had publicly said that before the fall of 1966, maybe Ara would have noted that, and gone for the win.

Tom Osborne. Still an assistant to Bob Devaney at the University of Nebraska in 1966, in the 1984 Orange Bowl he would get Nebraska back from a 31-17 deficit to 31-30 in the final minute. A tie and a final record of 12-0-1 would probably have salvaged a National Championship for one of the most spectacular teams in college football history, the 1983 Nebraska Cornhuskers.

But, remembering "Parseghian had no guts," Osborne went for the 2-point conversion and the 32-31 win and the 13-0 record. They didn't make it, and the National Championship -- dubiously, in my opinion -- went to the Huskers' opponents in that game, the University of Miami. If such a situation had arisen in a bowl game prior to the 1966 season, maybe Ara would have noted that, and gone for the win.

Herman Edwards. Just 12 years old at this point, Herm was playing junior high school football. He was a long way from becoming an NFL head coach, and giving us those famous words: "This is what the greatest thing about sports is: You play to win the game. Hello? You play to win the game! You don't play it to just play it! That's the great thing about sports: You play to win!"

Granted, most coaches' press conferences weren't televised in those days. But, surely, if some NFL coach had said something like this in the years leading up to November '66, maybe Ara would have noted it, and...

But these things weren't there for Ara to note. So here's the Top 5 Reasons:

5. Woody Hayes. Like Bo Schembechler, Ara both played for Woody and coached under him at Miami University of Ohio before becoming a great head coach himself. Woody's philosophy was simple: Run the football. Or, as it became known, "Three yards and a cloud of dust."

I'm not sure if Woody came up with those words himself, but words that have been attributed to him are, "There are three things that can happen when you throw the football, and two of them are bad." In other words, an incomplete pass and an interception.

When Ara had 70 seconds of play remaining, and 70 yards to go for a touchdown, and at least 40 yards to go for a field goal, no doubt he heard Woody's wisdom in his mind. After all, at the time, the man was still, along with Bear Bryant at Alabama, one of the top 2 coaches in college football.

This was after Darrell Royal had won the 1963 National Championship at Texas, but before Royal's Longhorns won it in 1969 (featuring another "Game of the Century," against Arkansas) and 1970. This was after John McKay had won the 1964 National Championship at Southern California (including a late-season win over Notre Dame that killed their title hopes that season), but before McKay's Trojans won it in 1967 (featuring yet another "Game of the Century," against UCLA) and 1972. And 1966 was Joe Paterno's 1st season as the head man at Penn State, so he wasn't yet a legend.

At the time, Woody and the Bear were it. Ara wanted to be "it," and, to do that, he couldn't lose this game. So he chose to not risk losing on an interception that might put Michigan State in position to win with a last-second field goal. It worked, and, as times changed, Ara became part of that top tier of great college football coaches.

4. Frank Leahy. In 1946, Army was undefeated and ranked Number 1, and Notre Dame was undefeated and ranked Number 2, and they finished the regular season against each other, at the original Yankee Stadium, in the 1st college football game to get the "Game of the Century" tag from the national media.

That game did not live up to the hype, ending in a 0-0 tie. As they would say in that other kind of football, soccer, "a turgid nil-nil draw." The word "turgid" so perfectly suits 0-0 draws, regardless of what game you call "football."

Leahy had "tied one for the Gipper" 20 years before Ara. Yet he never got the derision that Ara got. Probably because it wasn't on television: In order to see this game in its entirety, you had to be inside The Stadium. Newsreel highlights in movie theaters wouldn't have shown you all you needed to see. Nobody's ever said, "Leahy had no guts." Essentially, he played for a tie, and got away with it.

3. Duffy Daugherty. Michigan State's head coach didn't exactly go for the win, either. And it really did cost his team the National Championship. But nobody mocked him for it, and nobody, in Michigan or elsewhere, holds it against him now.
Ara Parseghian (left) and Duffy Daugherty

2. The Odds Were Against the Irish. Michigan State had the home field. They were the defending National Champions. They were favored to win. And Notre Dame went into the game with a major injury (their top rusher) and got more of them as the game went on (their starting quarterback and their starting center). And still, they held Michigan State to just 10 points at home and avoided a loss. That's a pretty good achievement.

Again, I don't like Notre Dame. But Ara Parseghian deserved, and still does deserve, to be exonerated for playing for the tie. And here's the biggest reason of all:

1. A Win Wasn't Necessary. The polls proved it, giving Notre Dame the National Championship anyway. Ara knew that a loss would kill their national title dreams, just as they had against USC 2 years earlier. But a tie would still leave them undefeated.

And, as they nearly always do (except where this one game was concerned), the national media gave Notre Dame the benefit of the doubt, and crowned them National Champions, even though Alabama, undefeated and untied in 11 games as opposed to undefeated but tied in 10 games, was a more deserving National Champion.

Sounds like Ara Parseghian had more guts than the media: Not only were they gutless in claiming him to be a coward, but they ended up rolling over for the Irish anyway. If not for Ara himself.

VERDICT: Not Guilty.

As Top 5 Reasons host Brian Kenny would say at this point in the show, "Maybe we changed your mind, maybe we didn't, but, hopefully, we led you think about things in a new light."

UPDATE: Ara Parseghian died on August 2, 2017, living long enough to see November 19, 2016, the 50th Anniversary of this "Game of the Century." He never took his good health for granted, and continued to raise money for research into diseases that have hit his family.
Lou Holtz, current Notre Dame coach Brian Kelly, Ara Parseghian

The teams last played each other on September 23, 2017, a few weeks after Parseghian's death. Notre Dame won, 38-18, raising their lead in the rivalry to 47-29-1. It should be 49-29-1, but due to the discovery of their use of ineligible players, the NCAA vacated all of their wins, including their wins over Michigan State, in the 2012 and 2013 seasons.