Sunday, September 12, 2021

Members of the 3,000 Strikeout Club, In Perspective, 1923-2021

Congratulations to Max Scheer, for joining the 3,000 Strikeout Club. He did so this afternoon, at Dodger Stadium, in the Los Angeles Dodgers' 8-0 win over the San Diego Padres. He pitched the 1st 8 innings of a 1-hitter, with Justin Bruihl pitching the 9th.

For the record, here's the 19 current members of the 3,000 Strikeout Club, in chronological order of when they reached it:

1. Walter Perry Johnson, nicknamed "The Big Train," Humboldt, Kansas, 1887-1946, Washington Senators, vs. Stan Coveleski of the Cleveland Indians, at League Park in Cleveland, July 22, 1923.

He surpassed Cy Young with 2,803 to become the all-time leader. He finished with 3,508, and held the all-time record long after his death. He won the World Series with the Senators in 1924. 

He played before the era of uniform numbers, but was the Senators' manager when they adopted uniform numbers in 1931, wearing 28 that year and 25 in 1932. He then managed the Cleveland Indians most of the next 3 seasons, wearing 10 throughout, making it the number he wore the most. 

The Senators did not retire 28 or 25 for him (and it wouldn't have made sense for them to retire 10 for him), but dedicated a monument to him at Griffith Stadium, which was moved to Walter Johnson High School in nearby Bethesda, Maryland. A statue of him stands outside Nationals Park in Washington.

2. Robert Gibson (no middle name), nicknamed "Bob," "Hoot," and, most often, "Sir," Omaha, Nebraska, 1935-2020, St. Louis Cardinals, vs. Cesar Geronimo of the Cincinnati Reds, at Busch Memorial Stadium in St. Louis, July 17, 1974.

This made Gibson the 1st National Leaguer to reach the mark. He finished with 3,117. He not only won the World Series with the Cardinals in 1964 and 1967, but, each time, was named its Most Valuable Player. The Cardinals retired his Number 45, and a statue of him stands outside the current Busch Stadium.

3. Gaylord Jackson Perry, Williamston, North Carolina, born 1938, San Diego Padres, vs. Joe Simpson of the Los Angeles Dodgers, at what was then named San Diego Stadium, October 1, 1978.

He finished with 3,534. He won his only Pennant as a rookie with the 1962 San Francisco Giants, and also appeared in the postseason with the 1971 Giants and the 1980 Yankees. He was the 1st pitcher to win the Cy Young Award in both Leagues, with the 1972 Cleveland Indians and the 1978 Padres. The Giants retired his Number 36.

4. Lynn Nolan Ryan, nicknamed "The Ryan Express," from the Houston suburb of Alvin, Texas, born 1947, Houston Astros, vs. the same Cesar Geronimo that was Gibson's 3,000th victim, at the Astrodome, July 4, 1980.

He won his only Pennant and his only World Series with the 1969 New York Mets, subsequently appearing in the postseason with the 1979 California Angels, and the 1980, '81 and '86 Astros. But he achieved his milestones after the Mets traded him away.

He once shared the record for most strikeouts in a game (19, and he remains the only man to do that more than twice, having done it 4 times), and still holds the major league records for strikeouts in a season (383 with the 1973 Angels) and in a career. He was the 1st pitcher to surpass Johnson at 3,508, and the 1st to reach 4,000, and remains the only one to top 5,000. He finished with 5,714.

The team now known as the Los Angeles Angels retired his Number 30, while both the Astros and the Texas Rangers retired his Number 34. The Rangers dedicated a statue of him outside Globe Life Park. A road going past the Globe Life complex, which now includes the new Globe Life Field, is named the Nolan Ryan Freeway.

5. George Thomas Seaver, nicknamed "Tom Terrific" and "The Franchise," Fresno, California, 1944-2020, Cincinnati Reds, vs. Keith Hernandez of the St. Louis Cardinals (later of the Mets), at Riverfront Stadium in Cincinnati, April 18, 1981.

He finished with 3,640. He was the key to the Mets winning the 1969 World Series, and also reached the postseason with the Mets in 1973 (Pennant), the Reds in 1979 (NL West title), and the Boston Red Sox in 1986 (he was not included on the postseason roster, but got a big hand at Shea Stadium when introduced during the pregame festivities in the World Series). 

The Mets retired his Number 41, and announced that a statue of him will be dedicated outside Citi Field. The ballpark's address is now 41 Seaver Way.

6. Steven Norman Carlton, nicknamed "Steve" and "Lefty," Miami, Florida, born 1944, Philadelphia Phillies, vs. Tim Wallach of the Montreal Expos, at Veterans Stadium in Philadelphia, April 29, 1981, 11 days after Seaver reached the milestone.

He was the 1st lefthander to reach 3,000, traded all-time leadership with Ryan for a brief time in 1983, became the 2nd player (after Ryan) to reach 4,000, and finished with 4,136. He helped the Cardinals win the World Series in 1967 and the Phillies to do it in 1980. He also appeared in the postseason with the 1968 Cards and the 1976, '77, '78, '81 and '83 Phils. The Phils retired his Number 32, and dedicated a statue to him outside Citizens Bank Park.

He was renowned for being reluctant to talk to the media, resulting in the 1981 joke that the 2 best lefthanded pitchers in baseball were Fernando Valenzuela and Steve Carlton, and neither one of them spoke English.

7. Ferguson Arthur Jenkins, nicknamed "Fergie," Chatham, Ontario, born 1942, Chicago Cubs, vs. Garry Templeton of the San Diego Padres, at Wrigley Field in Chicago, May 25, 1982.

He finished with 3,192. He never appeared in the postseason, having close calls with the Cubs in 1969, '70 and '73; the Texas Rangers in 1974, '78, '79 and '81; and the Red Sox in 1977. The Cubs retired his Number 31. He was the 1st Canadian elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame, and was finally joined this past week with the induction of Larry Walker.

8. Donald Howard Sutton, nicknamed "Don" and "Little D," Molino, Florida, 1945-2021, Milwaukee Brewers, vs. Alan Bannister of the Cleveland Indians, at Milwaukee County Stadium, June 24, 1983.

He finished with 3,574. Team-wise, he had bad luck: He was a member of Pennant-winners with the Los Angeles Dodgers in 1966, '74, '77 and '78, but was not with them when they won the 1981 World Series. He was with the Houston Astros that year, and the strike-forced Division Series was won by the Dodgers over the Astros.

He was with the Brewers when they won the 1982 Pennant, but they lost the World Series. He was with the Angels in 1986, but they lost the AL Championship Series. And he was with the Dodgers in 1988, but he was released before the postseason, and missed out on their World Series win.

The Dodgers retired his Number 20. He became a broadcaster for the Atlanta Braves and the Washington Nationals, and the Braves elected him to their team Hall of Fame. He was 1 of only 3 professional athletes to be a panelist on the 1973-82 version of Match Game, and the only one to appear for more than 1 week, in his case 4 of them. The others were football players Rosey Grier and Alex Karras.

9. Philip Henry Niekro, nicknamed "Phil" and "Knucksie," Lansing, Ohio, 1939-2020, New York Yankees, vs. Larry Parrish of the Texas Rangers, at Arlington Stadium, July 4, 1984.

He finished with 3,342. Although he also got his 300th career win as a Yankee, he is best remembered as an Atlanta Brave -- and was the last active player with the Milwaukee Braves. He won NL West titles with the Braves in 1969 and 1982, but never a Pennant.

The Braves retired his Number 35, and dedicated a statue of him outside Fulton County Stadium, which has been moved to Turner Field and now to Truist Park.

10. Rik Aalbert Blyleven, nicknamed "Bert," born in Zeist, the Netherlands and raised in the Los Angeles suburb of Garden Grove, California, born 1951, Minnesota Twins, vs. Mike Davis of the Oakland Athletics, at the Metrodome in Minneapolis, August 1, 1986.

He finished with 3,701, 3rd all-time at that point (1992). He reached the postseason at age 20 with the Twins (winning the AL West in 1970), age 29 with the Pittsburgh Pirates (winning the World Series in 1979), and at age 37 with the Twins (winning the World Series in 1987). The Twins have retired his Number 28.

11. William Roger Clemens, nicknamed "The Rocket," Vandalia, Ohio (he didn't get to Houston, Texas until he was in high school), born 1962, Toronto Blue Jays, vs. Randy Winn of the Tampa Bay Devil Rays, Rogers Centre in Toronto, July 5, 1998.

He finished with 4,672, 2nd all-time when he retired. To put it politely, he is the most controversial pitcher of all time. He reached the postseason with the Red Sox in 1986, '88 and '90; with the Yankees in 1999, 2000, '01, '02, '03 and '07; and with his "hometown" Astros in 2004 and '05. He won Pennants in 1986, '99, 2000, '01, '03 and '05; and the World Series in 1999 and 2000 with the Yankees.

The Red Sox have elected him to their team Hall of Fame, but neither the Blue Jays nor the Astros have, the Yankees have not put him in Monument Park, and no one has retired his uniform number (21 in Boston and Toronto, 22 in New York and Houston). "Innocent until proven guilty," but what he has been proven guilty of makes him, if not a cheater at the game of baseball, a rotten person.

12. Randall David Johnson, nicknamed "Randy" and "the Big Unit," from the San Francisco (or, rather, the Oakland) suburb of Livermore, California, born 1963, Arizona Diamondbacks, vs. Mike Lowell of the team then known as the Florida Marlins, at the stadium then known as Sun Life Stadium in Miami Gardens, Florida, September 10, 2000.

He finished with 4,875, making him currently 2nd all-time to Ryan. He reached the postseason with the Seattle Mariners in 1995 and '97, the Astros in '98, the Diamondbacks in '99, 2001 (winning the World Series) and '02; and the Yankees in 2005 and '06.

The Mariners have elected him to their team Hall of Fame, and the Diamondbacks have retired his Number 51. The Mariners may do the same, but Ichiro Suzuki also wore 51.

13. Gregory Alan Maddux, nicknamed "Greg," lived all over but was trained to play baseball in Las Vegas, Nevada, born 1966, Chicago Cubs, vs. Omar Vizquel of the San Francisco Giants, at Wrigley Field, July 26, 2005.

He finished with 3,371. He reached the postseason with the Cubs in 1989; with the Atlanta Braves in 1993, '95, '96, '97, '98, '99, 2000, '01, '02 and '03; and with the Los Angeles Dodgers in 2006 and '08. The Cubs and Braves both retired his Number 31.

14. Curtis Montague Schilling, nicknamed "Curt" (or "Crybaby Curt"), Phoenix, Arizona, born 1966, Boston Red Sox, vs. Nick Swisher of the Oakland Athletics (later of the Yankees), at the Oakland Coliseum, August 30, 2006.

He finished with 3,116. He reached the postseason with the Phillies in 1993, the Diamondbacks in 2001 and '02, and the Red Sox in 2004, '05 and '07. He has been elected to the Philadelphia Baseball Wall of Fame and the Boston Red Sox Hall of Fame, but no team has retired his Number 38.

15. Pedro Jaime Martínez, Manoguayabo, Dominican Republic, born 1971, New York Mets, vs. Aaron Harang of the Cincinnati Reds, at Great American Ballpark in Cincinnati, September 3, 2007.

He finished with 3,154. He reached the postseason with the Red Sox in 1998, '99, 2003 and '04; the Mets in 2006; and the Phillies in 2009. He was in position to do so with the Montreal Expos before the Strike of '94 hit. The Red Sox retired his Number 45, and elected him to their team Hall of Fame.

16. John Andrew Smoltz, from the Detroit suburb of Warren, Michigan, born 1967, Atlanta Braves, vs. Felipe Lopez of the Washington Nationals, at Turner Field in Atlanta, April 22, 2008.

Finished with 3,084. Reached the postseason with the Braves in 1991, '82, '93, '95, '96, '97, '98, '99, 2001, '02, '03, '04 and '05 (missing the 2000 season due to injury); and with the Cardinals in 2009. The Braves retired his Number 29.

17. Carsten Charles Sabathia Jr., nicknamed "CC"
 (I also call him The Big Fella), from the San Francisco (or, rather, the Oakand) suburb of Vallejo, California, born 1980, New York Yankees, vs. John Ryan Murphy of the Arizona Diamondbacks, at Chase Field in Phoenix, April 30, 2019.

He finished his career with 3,093. He reached the postseason with the Cleveland Indians in 2001 and '07, the Milwaukee Brewers in 2008, and the Yankees in 2009, '10, '11, '12, '15, '17, '18 and '19.

The Yankees will probably give him a Plaque in Monument Park one day, and Indians will likely put him in Heritage Park, their equivalent behind center field at Progressive Field. Whether either team retires his Number 52 remains to be seen.

18. Justin Brooks Verlander, from the Richmond suburb of Goochland, Virginia, born 1983, Houston Astros, vs. Kole Calhoun of the Los Angeles Angels, at Angel Stadium in Anaheim, September 28, 2019.

Verlander is the only pitcher whose 3,000th strikeout counts as a strikeout, but not as an out: His catcher, Robinson Chirinos, let the ball get away, and Calhoun reached 1st base. The Astros still won the game, 6-3.

He has reached the postseason with the Detroit Tigers in 2006, '11, '12, '13 and '14; and with the Astros in 2017, '18 and '19, winning the 2017 World Series, but missing nearly all of the 2020 season, including the postseason, with an injury.

Officially still an active player, injuries have left him with only 1 major league appearance since his 3,000th strikeout game. He will be 39 next Opening Day, and his contract with the Astros will have run out, so it remains to be seen if he ever adds to his current total of 3,013 strikeouts. The Tigers and the Astros may both retire his Number 35.

19. Maxwell Martin Scherzer, from the St. Louis suburb of Chesterfield, Missouri, born 1984, Los Angeles Dodgers, vs. Eric Hosmer of the San Diego Padres, at Dodger Stadium in Los Angeles, September 12, 2021.

He has only 674 career walks. For the moment, that’s the fewest walks of anyone in the Club. He has reached the postseason with the Tigers in 2011, '12, '13 and '14 (as a teammate of Verlander); and with the Washington Nationals in 2017, '18 and '19, winning the 2019 World Series.

*

Verlander (at least officially) and Scherzer are is still active. Sabathia will become eligible for the Baseball Hall of Fame in the election whose results will be announced in January 2025. All of the others are already in the Hall, except for Clemens and Schilling.

Despite pitchers' reputation as poor hitters, only Walter Johnson and Pedro Martinez got Number 3,000 against an opposing pitcher.

Career win totals for these pitchers: Walter Johnson 417, Maddux 355, Clemens 354, Carlton 329, Ryan 324, Sutton 324, Niekro 318, Perry 314, Seaver 311, Randy Johnson 303, Blyleven 287, Jenkins 284, Sabathia 251, Gibson 251, Verlander 226, Martinez 219, Schilling 216, Smoltz 213, Scherzer 188. Smoltz was used as a reliever from 2001 to 2004, due to an injury, so, in addition to his 213 wins, he had 154 saves.

After Verlander and Scherzer, these active pitchers have at least 2,000: Zack Greinke with 2,799, Cole Hamels with 2,560, Clayton Kershaw with 2,653, Jon Lester with 2,469, Chris Sale with 2,037, and David Price with 2,037. Given their ages and injury records, Greinke and Kershaw should make it, Sale might, and Hamels, Lester and Price probably won't.

With 2,855, Jim Bunning comes the closest among retired pitchers to 3,000 strikeouts without reaching the milestone, but he is in the Hall of Fame. At 2,832, Mickey Lolich replaced Warren Spahn, and was replaced by Carlton, as the lefthander with the most. At the moment, he trails Clemens and Schilling for the most career strikeouts without being elected to the Hall.

Perry (1980-81), Niekro (1984-85), Clemens (1999-2003 and 2007), Randy Johnson (2005-06) and Sabathia (2009-19) pitched for the Yankees. Niekro, Clemens and Sabathia reached the milestone as Yankees. The Yankees' all-time leader -- that is, the man with the most batters struck out as a Yankee pitcher -- is Andy Pettitte with 2,020. The Mets' all-time leader, as you might guess, is Seaver, with 2,541 of his 3,640 coming in Orange & Blue.

No pitcher from a Northeastern State has ever done it, while 6 were from the Southeast: Perry, Ryan, Carlton, Sutton, Clemens and Verlander; 5 were from the Midwest: Walter Johnson, Gibson, Niekro, Smoltz and Scherzer; 4 were from the West Coast: Seaver, Blyleven, Randy Johnson and Sabathia; 2 were from the Rocky Mountains: Maddux, Schilling; 1 was from Canada: Jenkins; and 1 was from the Caribbean: Martinez.

By ethnicity: Martinez is the only Hispanic to do it thus far, and will remain so for the foreseeable future. Gibson, Jenkins and Sabathia are black. The Johnsons, Carlton, Sutton and Clemens were English; Ryan, Perry and Seaver are Irish; Maddux, Schilling, Smoltz, Verlander and Scherzer are German, Blyleven is Dutch, and Niekro is Polish.

Gibson, Perry, Ryan, Seaver, Carlton, Jenkins, Sutton, Blyleven, Clemens, Maddux, Smoltz and Scherzer did it at their home field. The rest did it on the road.

Uniform numbers: Walter Johnson as a manager, 10; Sutton, 20; Clemens as a Red Sock and a Blue Jay, 21; Clemens as a Yankee and an Astro, and Blyleven as a Pirate, 22; Blyleven for most of his career, 28; Smoltz, 29; Ryan as a Met and an Angel, 30; Jenkins, Maddux, and Scherzer as a National and a Doger, 31; Carlton, 32; Ryan as an Astro and a Ranger, 34; Niekro and Verlander, 35; Perry, 36; Scherzer as a Tiger, 37; Schilling, 38; Seaver, 41; Gibson and Martinez, 45; Randy Johnson, 51; Sabathia, 52.

All have had a number retired by at least 1 of their teams except Walter Johnson (played before numbers were worn), Clemens (although not making it official, the Red Sox have removed 21 from circulation), Sabathia, and the still-active Verlander and Scherzer.

All but the 1st, Walter Johnson, were still alive until August 31, 2020. Since then, Seaver, Gibson, Niekro and Sutton have died.

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