Showing posts with label syracuse. Show all posts
Showing posts with label syracuse. Show all posts

Sunday, October 26, 2025

October 26, 1825: The Erie Canal Opens

October 26, 1825, 200 years ago: The Erie Canal opens, connecting Buffalo on the Niagara River with Albany on the Hudson River, and thus connecting the Great Lakes to New York City. It has been called America's first superhighway.

It means that no longer must goods be delivered over land, through the Appalachian Mountains that separate what's now known as the Northeastern U.S. and the Midwestern U.S. It cut delivery time by several days.

This goes on to make the City of New York the biggest and richest City in the country, and (at least, for the rest of the 19th Century) the State of New York the biggest and richest State in the country. It also enriches Great Lakes cities like Buffalo, Cleveland, Detroit and Chicago. It also makes the sports teams eventually founded in those cities commercially viable.

A canal from the Hudson River to the Great Lakes was first proposed in the 1780s, but a formal survey was not conducted until 1808. The State legislature authorized construction in 1817. Political opponents of the canal, referencing its lead supporter, Governor DeWitt Clinton, denigrated the project as "Clinton's Folly" and "Clinton's Big Ditch." But the canal saw quick success upon opening on October 26, 1825, with toll revenue covering the State's construction debt within the 1st year of operation.
DeWitt Clinton
DeWitt Clinton was born on March 2, 1769 in what is now New Windsor, Orange County, about 65 miles north of Midtown Manhattan, He served as secretary to his uncle, Governor George Clinton, who became the longest-serving Governor of any State in the Union to this day, and would serve as Vice President in the 2nd term of Thomas Jefferson and the 1st term of James Madison.
He appointed DeWitt to head the Council of Appointments. Under the law of the time, this allowed him to control patronage in the State, including allowing him to appoint the Mayor of New York City and County Sheriffs, as these were not elective offices at the time. He used this position to stall the political career of the man who preceded his uncle as Vice President, Aaron Burr, who wanted to succeed Uncle George as Governor.
DeWitt Clinton served in both houses of the State legislature, and for nearly 2 years in the U.S. Senate. He served as Mayor from 1803 (appointing himself) until 1807, and again from 1808 to 1810. He was elected Lieutenant Governor in 1810, on the ticket of Daniel Tompkins. When Tompkins was elected Vice President under Madison in 1812 -- because Uncle George had died in office, the 1st Vice President to do so -- DeWitt became Governor, despite having been nominated by the Federalist Party for President, and having lost that election to Madison. As Governor, he pushed the Canal through the legislature. He served through 1822, and was elected again in 1824. He died in office on February 11, 1828.
At the time, the 363-mile length made the canal was the 2nd-longest in the world, after the Grand Canal in Chia. Initially 40 feet wide and 4 feet deep, it was expanded several times, most notably from 1905 to 1918, when the "Barge Canal" was built, and over half the original route was abandoned. The modern Barge Canal measures 351 miles long, 120 feet wide, and 12 feet deep. It has 34 locks, including the Waterford Flight, the steepest locks in the United States.
The Erie Canal's peak year was 1855, when 33,000 commercial shipments took place. It continued to be competitive with railroads, including the New York Central Railroad and the Boston & Albany Railroad, until about 1902, when tolls were abolished. Commercial traffic declined heavily in the latter half of the 20th Century due to competition from trucking and the 1959 opening of the larger St. Lawrence Seaway. The canal's last regularly scheduled hauler, the Day Peckinpaugh, ended service in 1994.
Today, the Erie Canal is mainly used by recreational watercraft. It has also become a tourist attraction in its own right, as several parks and museums are dedicated to its history.

Saturday, August 31, 2024

Major League Distances from ACC Cities

* Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts. Red Sox, Patriots, Celtics, Bruins, Revolution.
MLB: Boston Red Sox 4.
NFL: New England Patriots 18.
NBA: Boston Celtics 6.
NHL: Boston Bruins 6.
MLS: New England Revolution 18.

* Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York. Blue Jays, Bills, Raptors, Sabres, Red Bulls.
MLB: Toronto Blue Jays 244, New York Yankees 252, New York Mets 260.
NFL: Buffalo Bills 155, Toronto Argonauts 242, New York Giants 242, New York Jets 242.
NBA: Toronto Raptors 244, New York Knicks 249, Brooklyn Nets 249.
NHL: Buffalo Sabres 152, New Jersey Devils 238, Toronto Maple Leafs 244, New York Rangers 249, New York Islanders 267.
MLS: New York Red Bulls 238, Toronto FC 242, New York City FC 252.

* University of Pittsburgh, a.k.a. Pitt, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Pirates, Steelers, Cavaliers, Penguins, Crew.
MLB: Pittsburgh Pirates 4.
NFL: Pittsburgh Steelers 4.
NBA: Cleveland Cavaliers 135, Philadelphia 76ers 307, Toronto Raptors 319.
NHL: Pittsburgh Penguins 2.
MLS: Columbus Crew 190, Philadelphia Union 296, Toronto FC 317.

* University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia. Nationals, Commanders, Wizards, Capitals, United.
MLB: Washington Nationals 119, Baltimore Orioles 151.
NFL: Washington Commanders 134, Baltimore Ravens 151, Carolina Panthers 270.
NBA: Washington Wizards 115, Charlotte Hornets 270.
NHL: Washington Capitals 115, Carolina Hurricanes 170.
MLS: D.C. United 119, Charlotte FC 270.

* Virginia Polytechnic Institute, a.k.a. Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia. Nationals, Panthers, Hornets, Hurricanes, Charlotte FC.
MLB: Washington Nationals 273, Baltimore Orioles 303, Cincinnati Reds 336.
NFL: Carolina Panthers 174, Washington Commanders 288, Baltimore Ravens 303, Cincinnati Bengals 336.
NBA: Charlotte Hornets 174, Washington Wizards 270.
NHL: Carolina Hurricanes 184, Washington Capitals 270.
MLS: Charlotte FC 174, D.C. United 273, Columbus Crew 304.

* Duke University, Durham, North Carolina. Nationals, Panthers, Hornets, Hurricanes, Charlotte FC.
MLB: Washington Nationals 265, Atlanta Braves 381.
NFL: Carolina Panthers 143.
NBA: Charlotte Hornets 143.
NHL: Carolina Hurricanes 21.
MLS: Charlotte FC 143.

* University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina. Nationals, Panthers, Hornets, Hurricanes, Charlotte FC.
MLB: Washington Nationals 272, Atlanta Braves 381.
NFL: Carolina Panthers 142.
NBA: Charlotte Hornets 142.
NHL: Carolina Hurricanes 21.
MLS: Charlotte FC 142.

* North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina. Nationals, Panthers, Hornets, Hurricanes, Charlotte FC.
MLB: Washington Nationals 281, Atlanta Braves 406.
NFL: Carolina Panthers 167.
NBA: Charlotte Hornets 167.
NHL: Carolina Hurricanes 5.
MLS: Charlotte FC 167.

* Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, North Carolina. Braves, Panthers, Hornets, Hurricanes, Charlotte FC.
MLB: Atlanta Braves 321, Washington Nationals 340.
NFL: Carolina Panthers 82.
NBA: Charlotte Hornets 82.
NHL: Carolina Hurricanes 101.
MLS: Charlotte FC 82.

* Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina. Braves, Falcons, Hawks, Hurricanes, United.
MLB: Atlanta Braves 123.
NFL: Atlanta Falcons 123, Carolina Panthers 137.
NBA: Atlanta Hawks 123, Charlotte Hornets 137.
NHL: Carolina Hurricanes 294, Nashville Predators 315.
MLS: Atlanta United 123, Charlotte FC 137.

* Georgia Institute of Technology, a.k.a. Georgia Tech, Atlanta, Georgia. Braves, Falcons, Hawks, Predators, United.
MLB: Atlanta Braves 123.
NFL: Atlanta Falcons 2.
NBA: Atlanta Hawks 2.
NHL: Nashville Predators 248, Carolina Hurricanes 398.
MLS: Atlanta United 2.

* Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida. Rays, Jaguars, Magic, Lightning, Orlando City.
MLB: Tampa Bay Rays 259, Atlanta Braves 276.
NFL: Jacksonville Jaguars 166, Tampa Bay Buccaneers 242, Atlanta Falcons 264.
NBA: Orlando Magic 257, Atlanta Hawks 264.
NHL: Tampa Bay Lightning 276, Nashville Predators 489.
MLS: Orlando City 245, Atlanta United 264.

* University of Miami, Coral Gables, Florida. Marlins, Dolphins, Heat, Panthers, Inter Miami.
MLB: Miami Marlins 7.
NFL: Miami Dolphins 20.
NBA: Miami Heat 8.
NHL: Florida Panthers 36.
MLS: Inter Miami 39.

* University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky. Reds, Bengals, Pacers, Predators, FC Cincinnati.
MLB: Cincinnati Reds 102, St. Louis Cardinals 264.
NFL: Cincinnati Bengals 102, Indianapolis Colts 117, Tennessee Titans 171.
NBA: Indiana Pacers 117, Memphis Grizzlies 392.
NHL: Nashville Predators 173, Columbus Blue Jackets 209, St. Louis Blues 265.
MLS: FC Cincinnati 103, Nashville SC 175, Columbus Crew 209, St. Louis City 266.

* University of Notre Dame, South Bend, Indiana. White Sox, Bears, Bulls, Blackhawks, Fire.
MLB, Chicago White Sox 91, Chicago Cubs 104, Detroit Tigers 205.
NFL, Chicago Bears 94, Indianapolis Colts 151, Detroit Lions 205.
NBA, Chicago Bulls 97, Indiana Pacers 150, Detroit Pistons 216.
NHL, Chicago Blackhawks 97, Detroit Pistons 216.
MLS, Chicago Fire 94, Columbus Crew 256.

* Southern Methodist University, a.k.a. SMU, Dallas, Texas. Rangers, Cowboys, Mavericks, Stars, FC Dallas.
MLB: Texas Rangers 23.
NFL: Dallas Cowboys 23.
NBA: Dallas Mavericks 4.
NHL: Dallas Stars 4.
MLS: FC Dallas 24.

* University of California, a.k.a. Cal, a.k.a. Berkeley, Berkeley, California. A's, 49ers, Warriors, Sharks, Earthquakes.
MLB: Oakland Athletics 10, San Francisco Giants 13.
NFL: San Francisco 49ers 43.
NBA: Golden State Warriors 14, Sacramento Kings 77.
NHL: San Jose Sharks 46.
MLS: San Jose Earthquakes 32.

* Stanford University, a.k.a. The Farm, Palo Alto, California. A's, 49ers, Warriors, Sharks, Earthquakes.
MLB: Oakland Athletics 32, San Francisco Giants 37.
NFL: San Francisco 49ers 13.
NBA: Golden State Warriors 32, Sacramento Kings 122.
NHL: San Jose Sharks 17.
MLS: San Jose Earthquakes 21.

Friday, March 26, 2021

Top 5 Reasons You Can’t Blame the Syracuse Nationals for Moving to Philadelphia

March 26, 1963: The Cincinnati Royals beat the Syracuse Nationals, 131-127 at the Onondaga County War Memorial Arena in Syracuse, New York. Despite the Nats' Lee Shaffer leading all scorers with 45 points, 32 from Oscar Robertson leads the Royals to victory in this deciding Game 5 of the NBA Eastern Conference Semifinals.

The Royals went on to lose the Eastern Conference Finals to the Boston Celtics. The Nationals never played again. At least, not as the Nats. The following season, they moved to become the Philadelphia 76ers, taking the place of the Warriors, who had moved to San Francisco in 1962.

The Nats were founded in 1946, as members of the Midwest-based National Basketball League. In 1949, they were one of 7 NBL teams admitted to the Northeast-based Basketball Association of America, a merger (for all intents and purposes) in a single league whose name became the National Basketball Association -- which still dates its founding to that of the BAA in 1946.

Their founding owner was Danny Biasone. He was also the father of the 24-second shot clock, which was instituted for the 1954-55 season. Biasone knew that a game was 48 minutes long. He thought a game would be best if each team took about 60 shots per game. So he divided 2,880 (the number of seconds in 48 minutes) by 120 (2 teams each taking 60 shots), and came up with 1 shot every 24 seconds. He died in 1992, having lived long enough to see the shot clock adopted everywhere (including college and high school), but not long enough to be elected to the Basketball Hall of Fame (he was finally elected in 2000).

The Nats lost the 1950 and 1954 NBA Finals to the Minneapolis Lakers, and then won the 1955 NBA Championship by beating the Fort Wayne Pistons in the Finals. (Given that they'd made the Finals the year before, it's unlikely that the institution of the shot clock made the difference for them, but it did end the Lakers' dynasty.) Indeed, not until 1971-72 would the Nats/Sixers franchise play a season and fail to make the Playoffs. Even in their last season in Syracuse, they went 48-32, playing .600 ball.

By 1963, the team was in transition. Hall-of-Famer Dolph Schayes, the big hero of the 1955 title, was winding down, and was now player-coach. The players who would become the stars of the 76ers' 1967 title were beginning to come in, including Hall-of-Famer Hal Greer.

But it was getting harder and harder to run a team in such a small market. And so, Biasone sold the team to Irv Kosloff and Ike Richman, who moved the team to Philadelphia. By 1967, the 76ers were World Champions. By 1970, the New York Knicks -- 248 miles away, but at least in the same State -- had won a World Championship (and, in 1973, another), and became the Syracuse area's favorite team, as if the Nationals had never even existed.

Top 5 Reasons You Can’t Blame the Syracuse Nationals for Moving to Philadelphia

5. The Arena Situation. From their founding in 1946 until 1951, the Nats played at the State Fair Coliseum. Built in 1927, it seated 7,500 people. It has since been renovated, with its seating capacity cut in half, and is now named the Toyota Coliseum.
From 1951 onward, the Nats played at the Onondaga County War Memorial. It seated 8,000, and was a decent arena for an NBA team of the period. It has also hosted a series of minor-league hockey teams: The Syracuse Warriors of the American Hockey League (1951-54), the Syracuse Blazers of the Eastern Hockey League (1967-77), the Syracuse Firebirds of the AHL (1979-80), and the Syracuse Crunch of the AHL (since 1994). It's also hosted arena football, minor league soccer, and lacrosse, which is popular in New York State.

It was renovated in 1994, and renamed The OnCenter War Memorial Arena. It was renovated again in 2018, and renamed the Upstate Medical University Arena at Onondaga County War Memorial. Most people still just call it "The War Memorial."
There's nothing wrong with it, as far as minor-league hockey goes. But for a modern major league sports team, it was already starting to lose its fitness by 1963. Syracuse University knew this: A year earlier, it opened Manley Field House on campus, and in 1980 built the Carrier Dome to host both baseball and football.

In contrast, in 1963, Philadelphia had the Convention Hall at its Civic Center, built in 1931 but bigger at 12,000 seats, with more amenities. The Warriors had played there from 1952 to 1962, and the 76ers would until The Spectrum opened in 1967. The Spectrum was already in the planning stages at the time of the move.
4. Television. Seeing Major League Baseball games on TV helped to kill the Negro Leagues and devastate the minor leagues. That didn't affect the NBA much, since there was almost no overlap in season.

But the rise of TV did give people a reason to stay home during basketball season. What's more, unlike MLB, boxing, horse racing and (eventually) the NFL, in the 1950s, the NBA didn't handle TV well. You'd think it would, since the court was small enough for cameras to easily follow. (Horse racing was then popular on TV because, despite having the largest "field," the horses were all bunched together, making for easy camera work.) Games were locally broadcast, but not nationally, and the teams just didn't get enough revenue from it.

3. The NBA. Like the NFL, it had started in smaller cities in the Northeast and the Midwest, and all those cities would turn out to be to small to keep the league going, and would lose their teams, except for Green Bay, Wisconsin.

There were 4 teams that didn't even survive the 1st BAA (NBA) season of 1946-47: The Pittsburgh Ironmen, the Cleveland Rebels, the Detroit Falcons and the Toronto Huskies -- and those were all big cities at the time. By the dawn of the 1950-51 season, Providence, St. Louis, Washington and even Chicago had lost their teams. The next season, Indianapolis followed. And the original version of the Baltimore Bullets, NBA Champions in 1948, folded early in the 1954-55 season.

The Royals/Kings aren't the only team that has made several moves. One of the charter BAA teams was the Buffalo Bisons. They didn't even make it to the New Year in that 1st season, moving to Moline, Illinois, next-door to Rock Island, and across the Mississippi River from Davenport and Bettendorf, Iowa. They became the Tri-Cities Blackhawks. (The region is now known as the Quad Cities.) They only stayed until 1951, became the Milwaukee Hawks, and then moved again in 1955, becoming the St. Louis Hawks, the team the Royals played in their last game in Rochester. In 1968, they moved again, becoming the Atlanta Hawks.

The Royals weren't even the only team moving in 1957: The Fort Wayne Pistons moved to Detroit. (As with the Royals, the name made even more sense in their new city than in their old one.) In 1960, the Minneapolis Lakers, winners of 5 titles, moved to Los Angeles.

In 1961, an expansion team called the Chicago Packers began. After 1 year, they became the Chicago Zephyrs, probably because Chicagoans didn't want to root for a team called the Packers. In 1963, they became the new Baltimore Bullets. In 1973, they moved to Washington. In 1997, the Washington Bullets became the Washington Wizards.

So the moving of teams wasn't something the early NBA establishment frowned upon. They would have been more surprised if the Harrison brothers had tried to stay in Rochester. Especially when there were other options.

2. Philadelphia. It was then, and is now, a great basketball city. By 1962, when the Warriors left for San Francisco, it had already seen that team win the NBA title in 1947 and 1956, and introduced Joe Fulks, Neil Johnston, Paul Arizin, and the greatest player the game has ever known, Wilt Chamberlain, to the NBA.
Philadelphia, as seen from the Museum of Art,
before the skyscraper building boom that began in the 1980s

Furthermore, by this point, the city's "Big 5" had been established: The University of Pennsylvania, Temple University, La Salle University, St. Joseph's University, and Villanova University. High school hoops were also huge, with both the Philadelphia Public League and the Philadelphia Catholic League producing local legends, in basketball and other sports.

New York likes to think of itself as the basketball city. But there are a few other contenders, and Philly is one of them. A 1986 documentary made by NFL Films, The 10 Greatest Moments in Philadelphia Sports History, said of basketball, "It is the pulse of the city, the beat on the street."

So if it was accepted that the Nationals had to move, Philadelphia was a good place to move to.

1. Western New York State. While Philadelphia's population has shrunk significantly, Syracuse didn't have a whole lot of people to lose. Even in 1963, it was home to only about 200,000 people. Today, despite being home to a major university and the New York State Fair, Syracuse has only about 150,000 people, with a metro area of only about 650,000, less than any city in North America with a major league sports team -- except for Green Bay, Wisconsin.
A recent photo of downtown Syracuse,
including the white-roofed Carrier Dome.

This is matched by the other cities in Western New York. Rochester lost the NBA's Royals in 1957. Like Syracuse, Rochester has a longtime team in minor-league hockey, the  Rochester Americans. Both cities also have long had teams in baseball's Class AAA International League, the Rochester Red Wings and the Syracuse Chiefs. But not in the major leagues in either sport.
NBT Bank Stadium, home of the Syracuse Chiefs since 1997

As stated earlier, Buffalo had already lost the BAA's Bisons in 1946. Buffalo also had a team called the Buffalo Bills in the All-America Football Conference from 1946 to 1949, but when the NFL took 3 teams from the AAFC, they took the Cleveland Browns, the Baltimore Colts and the San Francisco 49ers. It became known as "The Screwing of Buffalo."

Buffalo would gain the AFL's version of the Bills in 1960, and the NBA's Braves and the NHL's Sabres in 1970, the same year the Bills became part of the AFL-NFL merger. The Braves would move in 1978, and are now the Los Angeles Clippers. And the Bills and Sabres have both faced the possibility of having to move. Today, both are still struggling, despite both being owned by billionaires Terry and Kim Pegula.

Remember the movie It's a Wonderful Life? George Bailey (played by Jimmy Stewart), operator of a building and loan association, is shown what his New York State hometown of Bedford Falls would have been like if he had never been born.

He sees that the company his father had founded had gone out of business, because George wasn't there to save it; the low-income housing George had built wasn't built; Henry Potter, the miserable old man who controlled everything in town but the building and loan, had changed the town's name to Pottersville; and, like an organized crime boss, he let other businessmen do what he pleased, so long as he got his cut.

And what businesses were doing well? Bars and casinos. The very things that, today, are pretty much the only businesses doing well in New York State, thanks to the local Native tribes getting casino licenses. In 2009, at the depth of a recession, a New York Times writer pointed this out, and contrasted it with the housing market that George Bailey once ran. The writer concluded that, for the sake of the future of the State of New York, the kindhearted Bailey was wrong, and the old bastard Potter was right. (And you thought the Times was a liberal newspaper.)

Put simply, New York State, from the capital of Albany on west through Syracuse, Rochester and Buffalo, simply can't support major league sports in the modern era.

VERDICT: Not Guilty. Whatever its benefits, Syracuse is not big enough to major league sports. The Nationals had to be moved.

And not once during this post did I mention the weather: Syracuse can get really cold during basketball season. (How cold is it?) It's sometimes known as Siber-cuse.

Sunday, December 9, 2018

Western New York's 10 Greatest Teams

This Sunday, the New York Jets visit Orchard Park, New York to play the Buffalo Bills.

Western New York's 10 Greatest Teams

10. 1973-75 Buffalo Bills. 3 seasons, 26-16, but only 1 Playoff berth, in 1974 -- the only postseason game of O.J. Simpson's career. The 1970s Bills had the misfortune to play in the AFC East at a time when the Miami Dolphins dominated it every bit as much as the New England Patriots have in this past generation.

9. 1980-81 Buffalo Bills. Back-to-back Playoff berths, the team's 1st Division title in 14 years (1980), and its 1st postseason win in 16 years (1981 -- of course, against the Jets). But they stumbled into mediocrity in 1982, and went 8-40 from 1984 to 1986. Of course, that allowed them to pile up the draft picks that built their early 1990s AFC dynasty.

8. 1995-99 Buffalo Bills. A sub-.500 season in 1994 allows this period to be considered separate from the one of 1988-93. 5 seasons, 4 Playoff berths, and the 1995 AFC East title, but only 1 Playoff win. Marv Levy's gang still had something left in them, but they were getting old. "The Music City Miracle" of January 4, 2000 would be the Bills' last Playoff game for 18 years.

Before clinching a Playoff berth on the last day of last season, the Bills were the only team in the "big four" sports not to have clinched a Playoff berth in the 21st Century. But they made it. They almost certainly won't make it this season, but there could be more for this team.

7. 1973-76 Buffalo Braves. They made 3 straight NBA Playoffs, something the franchise now known as the Los Angeles Clippers would not do again until 2015. But they only won 1 Playoff series, against the Philadelphia 76ers in 1976, and wouldn't make the Playoffs again until 1992.

6. 1996-2001 Buffalo Sabres. 5 straight Playoff berths, an NHL Northeast Division title, 2 trips to the Eastern Conference Finals, and a Conference Championship in 1999. They got slightly closer than the 1975 edition, taking Game 6 to overtime. It's worth remembering, though: Even if that goal had been waved off, the Sabres would still have had to win that game and then beat the Stars in Dallas in Game 7.

5. 1974-81 Buffalo Sabres. 7 straight Playoff berths, 3 NHL Adams Division titles, 2 trips to the Stanley Cup Finals, and the Bills' 1st berth in the Stanley Cup Finals. They gave the Philadelphia Flyers a better fight than the Boston Bruins had the year before. But they couldn't get back until 1999.

4. 1988-93 Buffalo Bills. This is the most talented team in the history of Western New York sports, but not the most accomplished. 6 straight Playoff berths, 5 AFC Eastern Division titles, 10 postseason victories, 5 trips to the AFC Championship Game, and 4 AFC Championships. But they lost the Super Bowl by margins of 1, 13, 17 and 35 points (not in that order). It was a great achievement to keep getting back, but they could never finish the job.

3. 1949-57 Syracuse Nationals. Okay, Syracuse is in Central New York, not Western New York, but I'm counting it. 8 straight Playoff berths, 3 regular-season NBA Eastern Division titles, 9 Playoff series won, 7 Eastern Division Finals reached, 3 NBA Finals, and the 1955 NBA Championship -- still the last World Championship won by a team in New York State but not in New York City.

2. 1945-55 Rochester Royals. Rochester definitely counts as "Western New York," Although it says something that the NBA put Syracuse in the Eastern Division and Rochester in the Western Division. Syracuse, State College and Harrisburg are where America's Northeast begins to turn into its Midwest.

8 straight Playoff berths, 3 regular-season NBA Western Division titles, 4 trips to the Division Finals, 3 National Basketball League Finals berths, the 1945 NBL Championship, and, after moving to the NBA in 1948, the 1951 NBA Championship.

But the NBA could not be sustained in small cities. So, in 1957-58, the Rochester Royals moved to Cincinnati (then the Kansas City Kings in 1972 and the Sacramento Kings in 1985), and the Fort Wayne Pistons moved to Detroit. In 1963, the Syracuse Nationals moved to become the Philadelphia 76ers. The days when the teams from mid-sized Midwest cities like Anderson, Indiana; Moline, Illinois; and Waterloo, Iowa could be absorbed into the NBA were over.

1. 1963-66 Buffalo Bills. 4 straight Playoff berths, 3 AFL Championship Games, and the 1964 and 1965 AFL Championships. These are still the only 2 times that a major league sports team from Buffalo has gone as far as the rules of the time allowed them to go.

Wednesday, October 4, 2017

How to Go to a Syracuse Football Game

This Saturday, what was once a Big East Conference rivalry, and is now an Atlantic Coast Conference rivalry, will be played: Syracuse University will host the University of Pittsburgh.

Before You Go. Syracuse is in Central New York. For a big chunk of the year, it is so cold! (How cold is it?) It's so cold, they call it Sibercuse, after Siberia. It's a big reason why they built a stadium with a dome.

That shouldn't be a problem for this weekend. For this Saturday, the local newspaper, The Syracuse Post-Standard, is predicting temperatures in the low 70s for daylight, and the high 50s for the evening. However, they are predicting "An A.M. shower." If you're staying overnight instead of headed back down. Sunday will be warmer, but they're expecting rain again. This won't affect you inside the dome, but you won't be indoors the entire trip.

Syracuse is in the Eastern Time Zone, so it will be the same time there that it is here.

Tickets. The Carrier Dome is listed as seating 49,262 people, about the same as the new Yankee Stadium and less than the expanded Rutgers Stadium. But they haven't had a sellout in 4 years, and it's been 2 years since they even topped 36,000 for a game. So getting tickets shouldn't be hard.

Getting There. It's 249 miles from Midtown Manhattan to the Carrier Dome. Too close to fly. Google Maps recommends taking Interstate 80 West across New Jersey and into Pennsylvania, then Exit 293 to Interstate 380 North to Scranton, and Exit 187 to Interstate 81 North from there to Syracuse, at Exit 17, and says this will take a little over 4 hours.

It works out to about an hour and 15 minutes in New Jersey, an hour and a half in Pennsylvania, and an hour and a half back in New York, for a total of 4 hours and 15 minutes. Throw in a rest stop around Scranton (or 2 shorter ones around Easton and Binghamton), and you're looking at 5 hours each way.

You could just take the New York State Thruway all the way up, first on Interstate 87 North, then, at Albany, switching to Interstate 90 West, and getting off at Exit 36. But, according to Google Maps, this would add 46 miles and 48 minutes to your trip. So, in this case, 3 States - 4 if you count New York twice - are better than 1.

Amtrak is a problem. The first Empire Service train of the day, the Toronto-bound Maple Leaf, doesn't get to Syracuse until 12:43 PM, after kickoff. And the last one of the day, also the Maple Leaf, leaves for Penn Station at 3:28, probably before the final gun. So unless you want to go up Friday, come back Saturday, and spend both Friday and Saturday nights in a hotel, Amtrak is out. Round-trip fare: $157.

Greyhound doesn't quite work, either: Unless you want to leave Port Authority Bus Terminal between 12:00 midnight and 1:00 AM, and arrive before 6:00, you'd leave at 7:00 and arrive at 12:10 PM, just 20 minutes before kickoff. You'd never make it. Round-trip fare is $98, but it can drop to $76 with advanced purchase.

Both Amtrak and Greyhound use the William F. Walsh Transportation Center, at 1 Walsh Circle, just off I-81 and Onondaga Lake, 3 miles northwest of downtown, and 4 1/2 miles northwest of the Dome. Bus 14 to Bus 18.

Once In the City. New York was 1 of the 13 Original Colonies, and became the 11th State to ratify the Constitution of the United States on July 26, 1788.

Founded in 1825, and known as the Salt City for its former main industry, Syracuse was named for Siracusa on the island of Sicily. It is not the only city in New York State named for a major European city. Next-door to Syracuse is a town named Liverpool. There's also a Manchester, a Madrid, a Lisbon, an Amsterdam, a Rotterdam, a Stockholm, a Copenhagen, a Berlin, a Hanover, a Dresden, a Warsaw, a Rome, a Milan, a Turin, a Venice, a Naples, a Verona and, also named for a city in Sicily, a Palermo.

Syracuse is easily the biggest of the New York versions of these cities, being home to about 145,000 people, making it the 4th-largest city in the State behind New York City, Buffalo and Rochester; and about 660,000 in its immediate area. As with the Pennsylvania State capital of Harrisburg, Syracuse is roughly where the Northeast turns into the Midwest.
Maxwell Hall (left) and Crouse College (right),
on the Syracuse University campus

The Sales tax in New York State, outside New York City, is 4 percent. ZIP Codes for Central New York start with the digits 13, including Syracuse, at 13244 -- the explanation for those last 2 digits to come. The Area Code is 315, with 680 as a newly-added overlay.
Syracuse is the seat of Onondaga County. James Street divides street addresses into North and South, Salina Street into East and West. The Central New York Regional Transportation Authority runs the buses, and a single fare is $2.00, and a day pass $5.00. Interstate 481 is an incomplete "beltway."

City Electric Company runs the electricity. The city is about 45 percent white, 30 percent black, 8 percent Hispanic, 6 percent Asian, and 1 percent Native American.

Syracuse University, standing on University Hill, was founded by the Methodist Church in 1870, but in 1920 officially became nonsectarian. Aside from its sports programs, it is renowned for its programs in information studies and library science, architecture, business administration, and journalism and communications.

In particular, thanks to the great New York sportscaster Marty Glickman having gone there, other would-be sportscasters from New York have done there. Glickman was followed by Marv Albert, Bob Costas, Len Berman, Ed Coleman, Gary Apple, Mike Tirico, Ian Eagle, Craig Carton (okay, bad example) and Adam Schein, ; and, while they're from elsewhere, Boston's Dick Stockton, Sean McDonough, Joe Castiglione and Dan Roche; Philadelphia's Jayson Stark and Michael Barkann; and San Francisco's Greg Papa.

Notable Syracuse graduates in other fields include:

* Literature: Novelist Shirley Jackson, novelist Joyce Carol Oates, critic Hilton Kramer, Marmaduke cartoonist Brad Anderson, novelist Jay McInerney, literary agent Morton Janklow (who rose to fame representing McInernery), poet Stephen Dunn. Novelist Stephen Crane dropped out, later admitting he came "more to play baseball than to study."

* Journalism (other than sports): Henry Jarvis Raymond, Dorothy Thompson, S.I. Newhouse Jr. and his brother Donald Newhouse, Harold E. Martin, Harry Rosenfeld, Fred Silverman, Robert Scheer, Ted Koppel, Mike McAlary, Steve Kroft, Jeff Glor, Contessa Brewer, Samantha Brown, Mary Calvi and Megyn Kelly.

* Fashion: Designer Betsey Johnson.

* Business: Home Shopping Network founder Lowell Paxson, Raymour & Flanigan co-founder Bernard Goldberg, and Studio 54 runner Steve Rubell.

* Politics: Vice President Joe Biden, and his son, former Attorney General Beau Biden of Delaware; Secretary of Commerce John T. Connor; Secretary of Health and Human Services Donna Shalala; Governors Craig Benson of New Hampshire, Arthur Hannett of New Mexico; Senators Biden, Angus Cameron of Wisconsin, Warren Rudman of New Hampshire, Al D'Amato of New York; and current Congressman Steve Rothman of New Jersey.

Also Belva Ann Lockwood, the 1st woman to argue a case before the Supreme Court, and the Presidential nominee of the Equal Rights Party in 1884 and 1888; William Safire, speechwriter for President Richard Nixon, who became a Pulitzer Prize-winning conservative columnist for The New York Times; and pollster John Zogby.

* Science: Heart surgeon Robert Jarvik; Eileen Collins, the 1st woman to command a Space Shuttle mission; and Sultan bin Salman, a Saudi prince (a son of the current monarch, King Salman) and a pilot in their Royal Air Force, who in 1985 became the youngest person to fly into space (29, and he still holds the record), as well as the 1st royal, the 1st Muslim, and the 1st person of Arab descent to do so.

* Entertainment: Actors Peter Falk, Suzanne Pleshette, Frank Langella, Peter Weller, Vanessa Williams (also a singer and a Miss America) Taye Diggs, Tom Everett Scott, Heather Dubrow, Vera Farmiga; screenwriter Aaron Sorkin; songwriter Jimmy Van Heusen; rock legends Felix Cavaliere of The Rascals and Lou Reed of The Velvet Underground; comedians Jerry Stiller and Lisa Lampanelli, disc jockeys Dick Clark and Bob Shannon. Also, the Friends character Rachel Green, played by Jennifer Aniston, was said to be a Syracuse graduate.

Going In. The official address of the Carrier Dome is 900 Irving Avenue, at the western edge of the Syracuse University campus, a mile and a half southeast of downtown. Bus 40 or 48. If you drive in, parking is $25.
It opened in 1980, on the site of SU's previous facility, Archbold Stadium. That stadium opened in 1907, it seated 40,000 at its peak, but by the 1970s, it was deteriorating, and the fire department ordered part of it closed off, reducing capacity to 26,000.
Archbold Stadium, with its famed gate

That meant that, with the coming of Division I-AA, the NCAA would "relegate" Syracuse without a 30,000-seat stadium. So 'Cuse tore down Archbold Stadium, built the Carrier Dome, and played their 1979 home games at the Buffalo Bills' stadium.

For the same reason, West Virginia built a new stadium at the same time. Rutgers did not: Instead of expanding their 23,000-seat stadium built in 1938, they moved half their home games to the Meadowlands, which satisfied the NCAA into giving them the precious Division I-A classification. This was also true for Temple University in Philadelphia, who abandoned their crumbling 20,000-seat ghetto stadium to play all their home games at Veterans Stadium, and now Lincoln Financial Field.

The Scarlet Knights and the Owls should have built a new stadium when the Orangemen and the Mountaineers did, particularly with all the goodwill from the school's 1976 successes, as both the basketball team (until the Final Four) and the football team went undefeated in that calendar year.

Because the roof prevents the Sun from interfering with play, Syracuse is one of the few major college football teams that plays its home games on a field that runs east to west instead of the standard north to south. But it also prevents grass from growing, so the field is artificial turf. Syracuse has not played a home game on real grass since Archbold Stadium was closed.
Football configuration

It's the largest on-campus indoor stadium in the country, and the largest indoor stadium in the Northeastern U.S. (Montreal and Toronto have larger domed stadiums, but, of course, those are not in the U.S.) The dome holds in the noise, so the stadium is known as The Loud House. But it's much more intimidating for a crowd of 35,446 in basketball than it is for one of 49,262 in football.

The naming rights are owned by the Carrier air-conditioning company -- and yet, the stadium is not air-conditioned! Or heated. The former is a problem in September, the latter definitely in November. In another irony, while the Dome was being built in 1979, Carrier was bought out by United Technologies.

In 2009, on the 50th Anniversary of the National Championship he helped win, the field was named Ernie Davis Legends Field. Frankly, given his record as his 42nd season as head coach dawns, I'm surprised the basketball court hasn't been named after Jim Boeheim.

The Dome hosts the New York State high school football and band championships, and the New York State Fair. It hosted the Big East Conference basketball tournament in 1981 (the only time it's been held somewhere other than Madison Square Garden), many NCAA Tournament games, 2 NCAA lacrosse championships, and 2 NCAA track & field championships.
Basketball configuration

In 2014, it hosted the Toyota Frozen Dome Classic, between nearby minor-league hockey teams, the Syracuse Crunch and the Utica Comets. It's hosted concerts by Frank Sinatra, Paul McCartney, the Rolling Stones, The Who, David Bowie, Elton John, Billy Joel, The Police, Bruce Springsteen, Prince, U2, Taylor Swift and Drake.
Hockey configuration. The Syracuse Crunch wear blue jerseys.

Food. Unlike many college football stadiums, the Carrier Dome does sell alcohol, including beer and wine, but only sell the harder stuff in private boxes. SU is proud of their "Brew and BBQ" stand, located between aisles 117 and 118, featuring pulled pork and Chicken-Swiss sandwiches.

Their hot dogs are made by Hofmann, and include "German Frank" and "Hoffmann Coney" -- a chili dog, in the Midwestern style. They have Dunkin Donuts stands, and Sbarro pizza.

Team History Displays. Syracuse University has used orange as its main color since 1890. Until 2004, the teams' names were the Orangemen and the Orangewomen. The names were changed, in each case, to simply "Orange."

Contrary to the assumption of many, it has nothing to do with not wanting to be associated with the Orange Order, a.k.a. the "Orangemen," the Protestant fraternal organization so often (fairly or not) identified with anti-Catholic terrorism in Ireland. Rather, they just wanted to make the name gender-neutral. Funny, but I notice that other school known for wearing Orange, the University of Tennessee, still calls its teams the Volunteers and the Lady Vols.

Syracuse has won the Lambert Trophy, and its successor the Lambert-Meadowlands Trophy, as the best college football team in the 1952, 1956, 1959, 1966, 1987 and 1992 seasons. It was essentially designed to serve as a conference championship, because most of the teams in the Northeast weren't in one.

Not having been part of a league until joining the Big East for all sports but football in 1979, and then for football in 1991, Syracuse didn't win its 1st league title in football until 1996, also winning the Big East in 1997, 1998, 2004 and 2012. However, a scandal was later uncovered, and the school had to vacate not only its 2004 title, but all of its wins from the 2004, '05 and '06 seasons. They joined the Atlantic Coast Conference for the 2013 season, and have struggled ever since, going just 20-34 counting the start of this season.

In 1959, led by head coach Ben Schwartzwalder and sophomore running back Ernie Davis, they won the National Championship, including their 1st bowl win, the 1960 Cotton Bowl. They had previously reached the 1957 Cotton Bowl, led by Jim Brown, but lost a classic, 28-27 to Texas Christian University and their star running back, Jim Swink. Brown went on to become, in some minds, the greatest NFL player ever; Swink, except for the inaugural AFL season of 1960 with his hometown Dallas Texans, didn't play pro ball, instead becoming a doctor, including a hero surgeon in the Vietnam War.

Syracuse could have won at least a share of the 1987 National Championship by winning the 1988 Sugar Bowl, as they came in 11-0, but Auburn kicked a field goal on the last play of the game to tie it 16-16. A Syracuse radio station mailed Auburn coach Pat Dye 2,000 ugly ties. Not to be outdone, Dye autographed them all and auctioned them off, raising $30,000 for Auburn's scholarship fund. Ironically, Auburn shares their colors, orange and blue. Also the colors of the Mets, the Knicks and the Islanders, although in the Orange's case, it has nothing to do with the Dutch founders of the city and the State of New York.

The Orange have also won the 1961 and 1996 Liberty Bowls, the 1979 Independence Bowl (despite playing all their home games in Buffalo), the 1989 and 1992 Hall of Fame Bowls (for the 1988 and 1991 seasons), the 1989 Peach Bowl, the 1990 Aloha Bowl, the 1993 Fiesta Bowl, the 1996 Gator Bowl, the 1999 Music City Bowl, the 2010 and 2012 Pinstripe Bowls at Yankee Stadium, and the 2013 Texas Bowl.

On November 12, 2005, Syracuse University retired number 44 to honor the legacy of those who wore it as well as the number itself, which has become so associated with Syracuse that the University's ZIP Code, 13244, was requested by university officials to remember those who wore 44 for the Orange.

Since 1921, 25 players wore the number, and 3 earned All-America honors. The 3 most famous Number 44s were running backs Jim Brown (senior year: 1956), Ernie Davis (1961) and Floyd Little (1966). In 1961, Davis became the 1st black player to win the Heisman Trophy. (The runner-up was also black: Ohio State running back Bob Ferguson.) Like Brown, Davis was acquired by the Cleveland Browns, whose uniforms are similar to Syracuse's, but did not get to play, as he suffered from leukemia and died in 1963.

Brown, Davis and Little have been elected to the College Football Hall of Fame. So have 6 other Syracuse players, with the following senior years: Guard Joe Alexander, 1920; end Vic Hanson, 1926; running back Larry Csonka, 1967; receiver Art Monk, 1979 defensive tackle Tim Green, 1985 (now a sportscaster and novelist); and quarterback Don McPherson, 1987. Also elected have been head coaches Frank "Buck" O'Neill (for whom the legendary Negro League ballplayer John O'Neil was nicknamed), 1906-19; Ben Schwartzwalder, 1949-73; and Dick MacPherson, 1980-90.

Brown, Little, Csonka and Monk have been elected to the Pro Football Hall of Fame. So have center Jim Ringo (1952), tight end John Mackey (1962) and receiver Marvin Harrison (1995 -- who, like Mackey, wore Number 88 with the Colts, albeit in Indianapolis instead of Baltimore like Mackey). Donovan McNabb (1998), who also played basketball at Syracuse, may join them, as he is now eligible.

These honorees, the title banners, and murals showing great moments in Orange football history, are shown at the base of the Carrier Dome's roof.
Syracuse's main rivals have been Penn State, also on the "border" between the nation's Northeast and its Midwest; Rutgers and Boston College on the Northeast side; and Pittsburgh and West Virginia on the Midwestern side. Having moved to the ACC means that their rivalries with BC (which they lead 30-19) and Pitt (which they trail 38-31-3) are still on. But they no longer regularly play Penn State (whom they trail 43-23-5), Rutgers (whom they lead 30-12-1) or West Virginia (whom they lead 33-27). None of these rivalries comes with a well-known trophy.

(UPDATE: Through the 2019 season, Syracuse leads BC 31-21, but trails Pitt 40-32-3.)

Stuff. There are 2 Orange Shoppes inside the Carrier Dome, behind Aisles 109 and 122. The University Bookstore is at 303 University Place, across from the main library, and about a 5-minute walk northeast of the Dome.

There is no recent comprehensive book history of Syracuse football. Michael A. Mullins wrote Syracuse University Football: A Centennial Celebration, but that was published back in 1989. You might be better off with the 2009 DVD The Legends of Syracuse. Brothers Gary and Maury Youmans wrote '59: The Story of the 1959 Syracuse University National Championship Football Team.

During the Game. Syracuse does not have a dirty reputation, either for its players or its fans. Be courteous to the home fans, and you'll be fine.

In 1980, Syracuse introduced not only the Carrier Dome, but also, in the wake of the San Diego Chicken, the Phillie Phanatic, and others, their mascot, Otto the Orange. He succeeded the politically-incorrect Native American mascot, the Saltine Warrior.
We are coming up on the 20th Anniversary of my meeting Otto: On October 9, 1997, Syracuse came to Rutgers Stadium and, on an ESPN Thursday night broadcast, beat RU 50-3. I managed to get down to where Otto and the SU cheerleaders were, and I yelled, "Hey, Syracuse: Your mascot is a fruit!" Well, he is.

Syracuse's fight song is titled "Down the Field."

After the Game. Your comfort might be an issue, due to Syracuse's cold weather, but your safety will not be.

There aren't many postgame meal options around the Dome. You may have to head back downtown. Marshall Street, northeast of downtown, used to be the place (if you're a Rutgers fan, think Easton Avenue; Ohio State, High Street), but most of the surviving renowned places seem to be on S. Crouse Avenue: The Orange Crate (121), Harry's (700), Faegan's (734) and Varsity Pizza (802).

If you're looking for 44's Tavern, named for the famous uniform number, don't bother: It's gone. It became Konrad's in 2000, named for the last player to wear the number; then got shut down in 2004, for serving liquor to minors. It's now a Verizon Store. 113 Marshall Street.

If your visit to Syracuse is during the European soccer season, as we are now in, the leading place to watch your favorite club play is J. Ryan's Pub, at 253 E. Water Street, at Montgomery Street, downtown.

Sidelights. Syracuse is 249 miles from Midtown Manhattan, 144 miles from Albany, 93 miles from Cooperstown, 87 miles from Rochester, and 149 miles from Buffalo. It's not exactly near anything except its own places to go.

From 1962 until the Carrier Dome opened in 1980, Syracuse's athletic program was headquartered at Manley Field House. It now includes the Carmelo K. Anthony Basketball Center, since 'Melo donated $2 million to build it. 1301 E. Colvin Street, at Comstock Avenue, a mile southeast of the Dome, and about a 25-minute walk from the center of campus.
Syracuse won basketball's National Championship in 2003, led by 'Melo and Jerry McNamara; reached the Final in 1987 with Derrick Coleman, Sherman Douglas and Rony Seikaly, and 1996, with John Wallace; and also reached the Final Four in 1975 with Rudy Hackett and Jim Lee, 2013 with Michael Carter-Williams, and 2016 with Michael Gbinije and Tyler Lydon.

They won the Big East in the regular season in 1980, 1986, 1987, 1990, 1991, 2000, 2003, 2010 and 2012; and the Conference Tournament in 1981, 1988, 1992, 2005 and 2006 -- but never both in the same year. They have yet to win the ACC, either in the regular season or in the Tournament.

Other star Orange basketball players include Dave Bing (1966), Louis Orr (1980), Danny Schayes (1981), Dwayne "the Pearl" Washington (1986), and Billy Owens (1991).

In Triple-A ball, in the International League, the Syracuse Chiefs (a Yankee farm team from 1967 to 1977, with the Toronto Blue Jays from 1978 to 2008, and now with the Washington Nationals) are at the 11,000-seat NBT Bank Stadium. It also hosted professional soccer's Syracuse Salty Dogs in 2003 and 2004. 1 Tex Simone Drive, 2 blocks from the Walsh Transportation Center, and 2 1/2 miles north of downtown. Bus 16.

Previously, the Chiefs played at the 10,500-seat MacArthur Stadium from 1934 to 1996, 2 blocks from the new ballpark, at 820 Second North Street. It also hosted minor-league soccer's Syracuse Scorpions from 1969 to 1974.
The Chiefs have won 8 IL Pennants: 1935, 1942, 1943, 1947, 1954, 1969, 1970 and 1976 -- the last 3 as a Yankee farm team. They've won Division titles in 1989 and 2014.

The Syracuse Nationals played in the NBA from 1949 to 1963. They first played at the State Fair Coliseum, built in 1927. It still stands, now known as the Toyota Coliseum, at Mohegan Street and Delaware Avenue, across Onondaga Lake from the Transportation Center and the ballpark. Bus 82.
In 1951, they moved to the Onondaga County War Memorial. There, led by coach Al Cervi and Hall-of-Famer Dolph Schayes (Danny's father), they reached the 1954 NBA Finals, losing to George Mikan's Minneapolis Lakers; and won the NBA Championship in 1955, defeating the Fort Wayne Pistons.

As the NBA grew in the late 1950s and early 1960s, Syracuse, like its neighbor Rochester, proved to be too small a market for a major league sports team. In 1963, the Nationals left, to replace the Warriors as Philadelphia's team, taking the name 76ers.
Now named the Oncenter War Memorial Arena, the Nats' former home has hosted several minor league hockey teams: The Warriors (1951-54), the Blazers (1967-77), the Firebirds (1979-80), and the Syracuse Crunch of the American Hockey League (since 1994). It still hangs banners honoring Dolph Schayes and the area's big boxing hero, former Welterweight and Middleweight Champion Carmen Basilio. 800 S. State Street, downtown.
Elvis Presley sang at the OnCenter on July 25, 26 and 27, 1976. The Beatles never got closer to Syracuse than Shea Stadium in Queens and Maple Leaf Gardens in Toronto -- and the city is about halfway in between.

The NCAA held what we would now call the Frozen Four at the Onondaga War Memorial in 1967 and 1971; at the Utica Memorial Auditorium in 1962; at Cornell in 1967 and 1970 and at Union in 2014.

Right now, the biggest pro soccer team in Central New York is the Syracuse Silver Knights, based at the Oncenter, and playing in the Major Arena Soccer League. The next-closest clubs are the Rochester Rhinos (men's) and the Western New York Flash (women's).

The Rhinos are in the United Soccer League (USL), the 2nd division in North America. They've won their league in 1998, 2000, 2001, 2010 and 2015. In 1999, they won the U.S. Open Cup. The only non-MLS team to be in that tournament's Final since is the 2008 Charleston Battery. The Rhinos play at the 13,768-seat Capelli Sport Stadium, 460 Oak Street, 88 miles west of Syracuse.

The Flash also played there while members of Women's Professional Soccer (WPS), winning the title in 2011; and the National Women's Soccer League (NWSL), winning the title in 2016. Despite that title, they moved to become the North Carolina Courage. A new Flash team now plays in United Women's Soccer, at UB Stadium on the University of Buffalo campus. (UPDATE: They folded in 2018.)

Lake Placid, site of the 1932 and 1980 Winter Olympics, is 210 miles northeast of Syracuse, and 285 miles north of Midtown Manhattan.

Syracuse's greatest legend (if not, in deference to Jim Brown, its greatest player), Ernie Davis, known as the Elmira Express, is buried at Woodlawn Cemetery in his hometown of Elmira, 88 miles southwest. 1200 Walnut Street. 

The Museum Of Science & Technology, or MOST, at 500 S. Franklin Street. 

Several Presidents have connections to New York State outside of New York City, but none, really to Syracuse:

* Albany: Martin Van Buren, Grover Cleveland, Theodore Roosevelt and Franklin Roosevelt served as Governor of New York; Van Buren lived most of his life nearby, and he and Chester Arthur are buried near there.

* Buffalo: Millard Fillmore lived most of his life in and around the city, Grover Cleveland grew up nearby, William McKinley was shot there, and this forced Theodore Roosevelt to come and be sworn in there.

* Poughkeepsie: Franklin Roosevelt lived his life just to the north, in Hyde Park.

* Long Island: Theodore Roosevelt lived most of his life in Oyster Bay.

* West Point: Two Presidents were graduates of the U.S. Military Academy: Ulysses S. Grant and Dwight D. Eisenhower.

The tallest building in Syracuse is the State Tower Building, 311 feet high, at 109 Warren Street, downtown. The fact that the tallest building in town went up in 1928 says something about Syracuse, and I'll let you decide what that is.

Despite going to high school in Glen Ridge, Essex County, New Jersey, Tom Cruise lived the 1st 9 years of his life in Syracuse, and filmed a war protest scene from Born On the Fourth of July on the University campus. A scene from the hockey film Slap Shot was filmed at the Oncenter.

When The Express, the film about Ernie Davis, was made, scenes were shot at the University, but modern buildings (including the Carrier Dome) had to be CGI'ed out. A lot of the filming was done in and around Chicago, and Northwestern University's Ryan Field was the stand-in for the demolished Archbold Stadium.

Although several TV shows have mentioned Syracuse, both the City and the University -- including a few episodes of The Twilight Zone, whose creator Rod Serling was born there -- the only TV show set there was The Trouble With Larry, Bronson Pinchot's post-Perfect Strangers sitcom. The trouble with Larry was that, unlike Perfect Strangers' Balki, he wasn't a sympathetic character, and the show was canceled after 3 episodes. Pinchot's career never recovered, but the cancellation enabled his co-star, Courteney Cox, to be cast on Friends.

The ABC soap opera General Hospital and its now-defunct spinoff Port Charles are set in Port Charles, hits about whose location suggest that it's a stand-in for Rochester, 86 miles west of Syracuse.

*

There's not a lot to do in Syracuse, unless you want to go to a college football or basketball game. If you do, then there are few better places.

Friday, December 11, 2015

Dolph Schayes, 1928-2015

When someone says, "This guy was a New York basketball legend," they usually mean that he played for the Knicks. They don't mean he played for the Nets: The Long Island and New Jersey editions don't get counted (not even Julius Erving), and the Brooklyn edition hasn't produced any legends yet. They could mean he played for St. John's. They could also mean he was a local high school star or a "playground legend."

But the days when New York colleges other than St. John's produced basketball legends are long gone, a victim of the early 1950s point-shaving scandals that relegated New York University (NYU), City College of New York (CCNY) and downtown Brooklyn-based Long Island University (LIU) to 2nd-class status, thus helping to pave the way for the success of the nascent NBA.

And one of the last of the players who made those schools matter has left us.

*

Adolph Schayes (no middle name) was born on May 19, 1928 in The Bronx. A son of Romanian Jewish immigrants, he grew up in the University Heights section of The Bronx, on Davidson Avenue off 183rd Street, and attended the prestigious DeWitt Clinton High School.

Too young to have served in World War II, he attended NYU and played basketball there, when playing there really meant something. He was a classic gym rat: NYU's coach, Howard Cann, said, "He was in the gym practicing, every spare minute. We had to chase him out."

The hard work paid off: In 1945, NYU reached the NCAA Final, losing to Oklahoma A&M, coached by Hank Iba and led by Bob "Foothills" Kurland, the 1st 7-footer to be more than just a roadblock. (The school won the title again the next year, and became Oklahoma State in 1958.)

In 1948, the 2 leagues that would merge a year later to form the NBA battled over his services. His hometown New York Knicks of the Basketball Association of America drafted him, and so did the Tri-Cities Blackhawks of the National Basketball League. (They played their games in Moline, Illinois, representing the region that usually gets called the Quad Cities today, also including Rock Island, Illinois and Davenport and Bettendorf, Iowa.) The Blackhawks traded his rights to the Syracuse Nationals, who offered him $7,500, twice what the Knicks did, and so Dolph left home.

In his rookie season, he broke his right arm. He played anyway, with a cast, and learned to shoot with his left hand, making him an even deadlier shooter, right up there with Bill Sharman of the Boston Celtics as the best shooter of the 1950s. He led the league in rebounding in 1951, making the 1st of what turned out to be 12 NBA All-Star Teams.

In 1954, the Nationals (like today's Washington Nationals baseball team, known as the Nats for short) reached the NBA Finals, losing to the Minneapolis Lakers of George Mikan. Then the 24-second shot clock was established -- an innovation thought up by the Nats' owner, Danny Biasone. The Lakers could not adapt. The Nats did, and defeated the Fort Wayne Pistons to win the 1955 NBA Championship.
Hail the Champions, as you will almost certainly -- with the possible exception of the Green Bay Packers -- never again see a North American major sports league champion from a metropolitan area so small: Number 3, guard George King; Number 4, forward Dolph Schayes; Number 5, guard Paul Seymour; Number 6, center Connie Simmons; Number 7, guard Billy Gabor; Number 8, forward Wally Osterkorn; Number 10, center Johnny "Red" Kerr; Number 11, forward Earl Loyd; Number 12, guard Dick Farley; Number 14, forward Jim Tucker; Number 15, guard Bill Kenville; Number 16, center Ephraim "Red" Rocha; and head coach Al Cervi.

*

In 1957, Schayes hit 18 consecutive free throws in a game, then a record. In that year that began the space race, his high arcing shots earned him the nickname "Sputnik."

From February 17, 1952 to December 26, 1961, he played in 706 consecutive games, also then a record. (That one would be broken by his Nats teammate, Red Kerr.) He was, for a time, the NBA's all-time leading scorer, becoming the 1st player to finish with at least 15,000 career points.

As the NBA grew, its smaller cities, as happened to the NFL by the time the 1920s ended, fell by the wayside. Tri-Cities Blackhawks moved to Milwaukee in 1951, becoming the Hawks; then to St. Louis in 1955, then to Atlanta in 1968. The Fort Wayne Pistons moved to Detroit in 1957. The same year, the Rochester Royals moved to Cincinnati, later to Kansas City where they became the Kings, and then to Sacramento. And in 1963, the other Western New York team, the Syracuse Nationals, moved to take the place of the Philadelphia Warriors, who had moved to San Francisco. The Nats became the Philadelphia 76ers.

Their 1st coach in Philly was Dolph Schayes, who retired as a player at the end of that 1st season, 1963-64. He was named NBA Coach of the Year in 1966, but stepped aside when he was offered the job of the NBA's supervisor of referees. Can you imagine that happening today, in any sport: A former player being named supervisor of game officials? There's a laugh.

In 1970, Schayes returned to Western New York, as the 1st coach of the expansion Buffalo Braves. But he left at the start of the next season. The team is now known as the Los Angeles Clippers.

His home still in Syracuse, he became a real estate developer there. He was also heavily involved in the Maccabiah Games, effectively the Jewish Olympics, held in Israel. In 1977, he coached the U.S. team to the gold medal there.

That team included his son Danny Schayes, who played at Syracuse University, and for 18 years in the NBA, his best years for the Denver Nuggets of the 1980s. Danny's wife is Wendy Lucero, a former Olympic diver. He now runs an investment firm in Phoenix.

He and his wife Naomi had another son, David; daughters Carrie Goettsch and Debra Ferri; and 9 grandchildren.

Carrie's daughters, Abi, Carla and Rachel Goettsch, won silver medals with the U.S. volleyball team at the 2001 Maccabiah Games. And Debra's son, Mickey Ferri, was part of the gold medal-winning 4 by 100 meter relay team at the 2005 Maccabiah Games.

In 1971, Dolph was named to the NBA's 25th Anniversary team. In 1972, he was elected to the Basketball Hall of Fame. In 1979, he was elected to the International Jewish Sports Hall of Fame. In 1996, he was named to the NBA's 50th Anniversary 50 Greatest Players, and attended the unveiling of the 50 at the 1997 All-Star Game in Cleveland. He was the only Nationals player selected, although others from the franchise's Philadelphia days were chosen. The 76ers retired his Number 4, even though he barely played for them after the move.
Dolph Schayes died of cancer in Syracuse yesterday. He was 87 years old, and one of the grand old men of American sports.

With Schayes' death, Billy Gabor, 93 years old; Jim Tucker, who turns 83 today; and Bill Kenville, who just turned 85, are still alive from the 1955 NBA Champion Syracuse Nationals, 60 years later.

Oddly, especially considering how the NBA tends to treat its venues as disposable, the Nats' arena still stands. Opened in 1951 as the Onondaga County War Memorial Arena, it is now known as the Oncenter, and is home to a minor-league hockey team, the Syracuse Crunch.