Showing posts with label 1975 world series. Show all posts
Showing posts with label 1975 world series. Show all posts

Tuesday, October 21, 2025

October 21 & 22, 1975: The Carlton Fisk Game... and the Joe Morgan Game

October 21, 1975, 50 years ago: I wrote a post for the entirety of the month of October 1975, for the 50th Anniversary of a month in which so much happened. But this is one of the most talked-about games in baseball history, and is worth a separate post.

In The Curse of the Bambino, his somewhat skewed history of his beloved Boston Red Sox, Boston Globe columnist Dan Shaughnessy called it "a brilliant autumn day in New England," following a 3-day delay for rain. Brilliant though the Tuesday afternoon may have been, Game 6 of the 1975 World Series is played at night at Fenway Park.

The Red Sox, Champions of the American League after winning its Eastern Division and beating the 3-time defending World Champions, the Oakland Athletics, in the AL Championship Series, trail the Cincinnati Reds, a.k.a. the Big Red Machine, Champions of the National League after winning its Western Division and beating the Pittsburgh Pirates in the NLCS, 3 games to 2, and must win to force a Game 7.

The Sox haven't won the World Series in 57 years, including a loss as recently as 1967. The Reds haven't won the World Series in 35 years, including 2 Series losses in this decade already. Boston is looking for its 1st title since 1918; Cincinnati, for its 1st since 1940. Both teams need it badly. Something's gotta give.

Just 14 years later, Shaughnessy wrote, "Game Six has taken on a life of its own in the years since it was played, and it gets larger and more thrilling in each retelling. Some distance allows that there may be other contenders for the title of The Greatest Game Ever Played, but by any measure, 1975's Game Six will stand as one of the top ten games in World Series history, and one that came at a time when baseball needed it most." Shaughnessy was right.

In The New Yorker magazine, Roger Angell wrote, "Game Six... what can we say of it without seeming to diminish it by recapitulation or dull it with detail?" Roger, one of the greatest writers ever on the subject of baseball, was wrong on this one: The details are necessary.

Due to the rain, Sox manager Darrell Johnson was able to start Luis Tiant, winner of Games 1 and 4, on full rest. Reds manager Sparky Anderson started Gary Nolan. Fred Lynn, who, that season, became the 1st player ever to be awarded his league's Rookie of the Year and its Most Valuable Player award in the same season, hit a home run that gave the Sox a 3-0 lead in the 1st inning, and Tiant pitched shutout ball through 4.

But, as they would say in English soccer, Three-nil, and they fucked it up. The Reds got 2 men on in the 5th, and Ken Griffey Sr. sent Lynn to the wall. Lynn crashed, telling NBC's Bob Costas years later that he'd hurt his ribs, and that, for a moment, he was barely conscious and couldn't feel his legs. Griffey's triple scored 2 runs, and then Johnny Bench singled Griffey home to tie the game. A 2-run double by George Foster in the 7th and a solo homer by Cesar Geronimo in the 8th gave the Reds a 6-3 lead, with just 6 outs to go for the title.

Typical Boston choke, leading to a Reds win? As ESPN college football analyst Lee Corso would say, "Not so fast, my friend!" Six-three, and they fucked it up. In the bottom of the 8th, Reds reliever Pedro Borbon (who, like Griffey, would later see his son and namesake play in the major leagues) gave up a single to Lynn and a walk to Rico Petrocelli.

Sparky brought in Rawley Eastwick, who struck out Dwight Evans and got Rick Burleson to line out to left. He got 2 strikes on Bernie Carbo, a former Red, pinch-hitting for pitcher Roger Moret (who had relieved Tiant in the 8th), but Carbo drove one to dead center, and tied it up.

In the bottom of the 9th, Denny Doyle drew a leadoff walk. Carl Yastrzemski singled him over to 3rd. Sparky brought in reliever Will McEnaney, and had him intentionally walk Carlton Fisk. Did Sparky have a premonition? If so, it didn't help him later on.

Lynn flew to left, and Foster threw home. Doyle tagged up and broke for home, because he thought Sox 3rd-base coach Don Zimmer was telling him, "Go, go, go!" In fact, Zim was saying, "No, no, no!" Doyle was out at the plate. Had he scored, winning it for the Sox right there, this would still have been a superb game, but not the legendary game that it became -- except within New England. Outside those 6 States, few baseball fans would have ranked it as an all-time great game. Instead, it went to extra innings.

Dave Concepcion singled and stole 2nd with 1 out in the top of the 10th, but Sox reliever Dick Drago stranded him. Pat Darcy sent the Sox down 1-2-3 in the bottom of the 10th.

Pete Rose led off the top of the 11th, and turned to Sox catcher Fisk, and said, "Can you believe this game?" (Some sources have Rose's comment as, "Some kind of a game, isn't it?") Fisk may not have taken kindly to that, because Drago -- who would bean Thurman Munson in a Yanks-Sox game at Fenway 3 years later -- hit Rose with a pitch.

Griffey bunted, and, unlike the Ed Armbrister play in Game 3, did not even appear to interfere with Fisk, who threw Rose out at 2nd. With Griffey on 1st and 1 out, Joe Morgan, who would be named the NL's MVP that season and the next, drove the ball to right field, and at Fenway the right-field fence was, and remains, only 3 feet high. Evans reached over the fence to make a great catch, and then started a double play, throwing to Yaz, who threw to Burleson who had run over to cover 1st, to eliminate Griffey and end the Reds' rally.

The Sox went down 1-2-3 in the bottom of the 11th. In the top of the 12th, Tony Pérez and Foster singled off Rick Wise, but Wise stranded them.

At 12:34 AM on October 22, 1975, Fisk led off the bottom of the 12th against Darcy, and hit a 1-0 pitch down the left-field line. It had enough distance. But would it be fair? Or would it be foul? Fisk, as though it would actually influence the flight of the ball, waved his arms to his right. The ball hit the pole near its top, for a home run. Final score, Boston 7, Cincinnati 6. The Series was tied, and would go to a Game 7.

John Kiley, the organist at Fenway Park (and also at the Boston Garden, thus the answer to the corny old trivia question about "the only man to play for the Red Sox, Celtics and Bruins"), played George Friedrich Handel's "Hallelujah Chorus." Then he played "Stout-Hearted Men." Then he played "The Beer Barrel Polka." ("Roll out the barrel, we'll have a barrel of fun.") Then he played "Seventy-six Trombones" from the Broadway musical The Music Man. (I have no idea why he played that one.)

The shot of Fisk thinking he can wave the ball fair, which I've dubbed the Fenway Twist, is the most familiar clip in the history of televised sports. (As they had with every World Series since 1947, NBC was televising it, although they would begin to alternate with ABC starting with the 1977 season, until 1989.)

From seeing this clip so much, and hearing so much talk about Game 6 of '75 from Red Sox fans, a reasonable person might have asked (through 2004 anyway), "Wait a minute. The Red Sox haven't won the World Series since 1918. That means... they lost Game 7! So why do people make such a big deal about this homer?" Well, it won one game, not a World Series, but it was still one of sports' greatest epics.

Game 6 of the 1975 World Series has been called "The Greatest Baseball Game Ever Played" by many people. Certainly, it is in the discussion, along with Game 8 in 1912 (Game 2 was tied when called due to darkness), Game 7 in 1924, Game 7 in 1960, and Game 7 in 1991, and also with the 1951 Giant-Dodger Playoff and the 1978 Yanks-Sox Playoff.

In 1981, baseball historian John Thorn published Baseball's 10 Greatest Games. He included this game as one of them. In 2010, the MLB Network listed this game on top of their list of MLB's 20 Greatest Games -- limited in scope, due to the availability of surviving videotape, to 1975 onward. Due to the timing -- 1975 to 1980 -- along with the Bucky Dent Game, it was 1 of 2 games to make both lists.

Dick Stockton, born in Philadelphia but grew up in Queens, then the 32-year-old lead broadcaster on Sox games for WSBK-Channel 39, and previously for Boston Celtics games on WBZ-Channel 4, then an NBC station, was the lead broadcaster for NBC in this Series.

A 22-year-old writer from Quincy named Lesley Visser was part of The Boston Globe's coverage. Stockton and Visser would both go on to become key cogs in CBS Sports' programming. Supposedly, they met on this night. Other sources say they met at another Boston-based event in 1982. Either way, they married in 1983, but got divorced in 2010, and each has since married someone else.

And, of course, this game has also been cited in the 1997 film Good Will Hunting, discussed by the characters played by Robin Williams and Matt Damon.

Of course, as Shaughnessy pointed out in his book, in the 1986 World Series, Game 6 would prove disastrous for the Red Sox. So now, if you're in New England, or in the presence of a Red Sox fan anywhere else, and you say the words, "Game Six," they have to ask, "Which one?"

*

October 22, 1975: Just 20 hours after Fisk's home run finished Game 6, the Reds and the Red Sox have to play Game 7 of the World Series at Fenway Park, to decide the championship of the baseball world. And, while not talked about as much, and with a less dramatic ending, Game 7 would also be an absolute classic.

Before the game, Reds manager Sparky Anderson says of his starter, Don Gullett, "No matter what happens in this game, my starter's going to the Hall of Fame." Told by the reporters that Anderson had said that, Red Sox starter Bill Lee says, "No matter what happens in this game, I'm going to the Eliot Lounge."

The Eliot was a popular Boston watering hole, at the convenient intersection of Massachusetts and Commonwealth Avenues, known for local athletes dining and drinking there. Essentially, it was Boston's answer to Toots Shor's in New York or The Pump Room in Chicago. But since its closing in 1996, people who knew it well have argued that it was not a "sports bar," as if that term diminishes what the Eliot meant to the sports fans of Boston.

The Sox take a 3-0 lead in the 3rd, just as they had in Game 6. And, just as they had in Game 6, as they would say in English soccer, "Three-nil, and you fucked it up." Lee decided to try a blooper pitch against 
Pérez, and the man known as Big Doggie crushes it, sending it well over the Green Monster. That makes it 3-2 Boston.

Lee allows another run – some sources say he'd developed a blister, or maybe I'm confusing this with Roger Clemens in 1986 – and the game is tied.

Jim Willoughby finishes up the 7th for Boston, and also pitches the 8th. But in the 9th, Sox manager Darrell Johnson pinch-hits Cecil Cooper for Willoughby. Johnson brings in Jim Burton to pitch, and Burton allows 2 runners. Joe Morgan, about to win the 1st of back-to-back National League Most Valuable Player awards, and maybe the best all-around player in baseball at this point, singles up the middle to bring home Ken Griffey Sr. to make it 4-3 Cincinnati. 
Joe Morgan

Will McEnaney takes the mound for the bottom of the 9th. He gets Juan Beníquez to fly out to right. He gets Bob Montgomery to ground out to short. (Montgomery will retire after the 1979 season, making him the last remaining player, "grandfathered in" under the rule, to bat without wearing a batting helmet.) Carl Yastrzemski, the Boston Captain, the man Sox fans most wanted to see come to the plate as the tying run with 1 out to go, come to the plate. But McEnaney gets Yaz fly out to center fielder César Gerónimo to end it.

The Reds thus win their 3rd World Series, but their 1st in 35 years. The Red Sox have now gone 57 years without winning one, and New England will have to wait.


Many Sox fans wonder what could have been: If Johnson hadn't brought in Dick Drago and blown Lee's 2-1 lead in the 9th in Game 2; if Ed Armbrister hadn't interfered with Carlton Fisk in Game 3; if umpire Larry Barnett had called interference on that play; if the Sox hadn't blown a 1-0 lead in the 4th in Game 5; if Lee hadn't thrown the blooper to Pérez; if Johnson hadn't pinch-hit for Willoughby; if Johnson had relieved Willoughby with someone other than Burton; and if rookie outfielder Jim Rice hadn't been injured late in the regular season, rendering him unavailable for the Series...

But, between that blooper pitch and his horrid performance in the Summer of 1978, which caused the next Red Sox manager, Don Zimmer, to drop him from the starting rotation -- personal feelings had nothing to do with it -- Bill Lee is more responsible for the Red Sox not winning the World Series in the 1970s, possibly even for the entirety of the 86-year drought, than any single person. Sox fans choose not to consider this, because no Sox player has ever hated the Yankees more, and thus they love him.

This Series has been regarded as one of the best ever, maybe the best. For the Red Sox, Yastrzemski, Fisk and Rice have been elected to the Hall of Fame, and some people think Tiant and Evans should also be elected. For the Reds, Anderson, Morgan, Pérez and Bench have been elected; and Rose, named MVP of this Series, would have been elected to the Hall if he hadn't been caught betting on baseball.

However, despite Anderson's prediction, his Game 7 starter, Don Gullett, developed a shoulder problem, and a promising career was cut short, and he did not achieve election to the Hall. He did, however, help the Reds win the Series again the next year, and then signed with the Yankees as a free agent, and won another, before his shoulder injury ended his career in 1978.

The Reds repeated as World Champions in 1976, sweeping the Yankees in the World Series. Then "The Big Red Machine" began to be broken up by management. It would take until 1990 for them to rebuild and win another Pennant and World Series. Through 2025, they have never won another.

The Red Sox would go through close calls in 1977, 1978, 1986, 1999 and 2003 -- the '78 and '86 editions being particularly painful -- before finally winning the World Series in 2004. And again in 2007. And again in 2013. Each time, aided by steroids. They won again in 2018. That time, aided by Apple Watches.

For the 1975 World Champion Cincinnati Reds, 17 of their players are still alive. Johnny Bench, Tony Pérez, Dave Concepcion, George Foster, César Gerónimo, Ken Griffey Sr., Dan Driessen, Doug Flynn, Fred Norman, Will McEnaney, Gary Nolan, Jack Billingham, Rawly Eastwick, Darrel Chaney, Terry Crowley, Clay Carroll and Pat Darcy.

For the 1975 Boston Red Sox, there are 18 surviving players from their World Series roster: Carl Yastrzemski, Carlton Fisk, Jim Rice, Fred Lynn, Dwight Evans, Rico Petrocelli, Rick Burleson, Cecil Cooper, Bernie Carbo, Bill Lee, Rick Wise, Juan Beníquez, Bob Montgomery, Tim Blackwell, Bob Heise, Rick Miller, Jim Willoughby and Dick Pole.

Saturday, October 11, 2025

October 11, 1975: "Saturday Night Live" Premieres

Back row, left to right: Laraine Newman, John Belushi,
Jane Curtin, Chevy Chase and Dan Aykroyd.
Bottom row, left to right: Garrett Morris and Gilda Radner.

October 11, 1975, 50 years ago: Saturday Night premieres on NBC, taping from the network's studios at 30 Rockefeller Plaza in Midtown Manhattan. After this 1st season, it will be renamed Saturday Night Live. The original cast, known as "the Not Ready for Prime Time Players," includes John Belushi, Dan Aykroyd, Gilda Radner, Chevy Chase, Jane Curtin, Laraine Newman and Garrett Morris -- but not, as is commonly believed, Bill Murray, who replaced Chase after 1 season.

The 1st guest host is George Carlin, who begins his monologue with a whacked-out version of the Lord's Prayer, and goes on to do "Baseball and Football," a routine he will expand on a few times. (This version is from 1990, from the State Theatre in New Brunswick, New Jersey.)

Not long before Carlin died, someone took a poll to determine the greatest standup comedians of all time. Carlin came in 2nd. Coming in 1st was Richard Pryor, who, like Carlin, was at the peak of his powers in the mid-Seventies.
A month into SNL's run, Pryor was asked to host the show. But, nervous that he would issue some four-letter words — they didn't seem as nervous about such language coming from Carlin, creator of the 1972 bit "Seven Words You Can Never Use On Television," none of which he used when he hosted -- the show was not quite "Live, from New York." They used a 7-second delay, in case they had to bleep anything out. They did. Ever since, even SNL hasn't been totally live.
In addition to the preceding, SNL would make stars of Eddie Murphy, Joe Piscopo, Julia Louis-Dreyfus, Christopher Guest, Harry Shearer, Dana Carvey, Phil Hartman, Norm McDonald, Mike Myers, Chris Farley, Sarah Silverman, Will Ferrell, Tina Fey, Keenan Thompson, and Kate McKinnon.
Billy Crystal was already a star when he signed on for the 1984-85 season. The next season would be the one and only on the show for Robert Downey Jr., whose true fame was yet to come.

Monday, October 21, 2019

Top 10 Historical Events Where the Losers Wrote the History

The Alamo, 1960. John Wayne
wearing the cookskin cap as Davy Crockett.

"History is written by the victors." -- attributed to Winston Churchill. He may not have been the first to say it. Like Mark Twain, Albert Einstein and Mohandas Gandhi, Churchill was one of those men to whom many great words were attributed, often incorrectly.

What he definitely did say was, "History shall be kind to me, for I intend to write it." And he wrote 14 volumes of history, memoirs, and biographies of his father, Lord Randolph Churchill; and of his ancestor, John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough, hero of the War of the Spanish Succession (1701-14).

Hisotry is written by the winners? Not always.

Top 10 Historical Events Where the Losers Wrote the History

Honorable Mention to various Presidential elections:

1824: Andrew Jackson won the popular vote and the Electoral Vote, but didn't get a majority in the EV, so it went to the House of Representatives, where John Quincy Adams beat him, following Henry Clay's withdrawal and urging of his supporters to switch to Adams. Jackson's supporters suggested a "corrupt bargain" had occurred, and Adams governed under a cloud for 4 years. Jackson won the rematch in a landslide.

1876: Samuel Tilden won the popular vote and the Electoral Vote, but didn't get a majority in the EV, so it went to the House of Representatives, where all the EVs that were in dispute, all but 1 in Oregon in Southern States, went to Rutherford B. Hayes. There may have been vote-stealing on both sides -- Republicans supporting Hayes cutting a deal to end Reconstruction in exchange for the White House, Democrats supporting Tilden suppressing the black vote in those States. But it's gone down in history that, while personally not involved, Hayes was the beneficiary of a stolen election.

1896: William McKinley easily won, and began a program of imperialism that would result in the Spanish-American War, the Philippine Campaign, the Boxer Rebellion, his re-election in 1900, and finally, in retaliation, his assassination in 1901. But modern Democrats look at the campaign of the man he beat both times, William Jennings Bryan, as the beginning of the Democratic Party becoming America's liberal party.

1912: Theodore Roosevelt and William Howard Taft, once staunch allies, split the Republican Party, allowing Woodrow Wilson to get 435 Electoral Votes with less than 42 percent of the popular vote. TR got 6 States, Taft only 2. But the boisterousness of TR's campaign -- including getting shot, giving an hour and a half speech, and then going to the hospital -- have engaged historians (professional and amateur alike) ever since.

1928: Herbert Hoover would've beaten Al Smith in a landslide even if Smith had been a Protestant (he was Catholic), pro-Prohibition ("dry" instead of "wet"), from a small town with a Midwestern accent (you could tell he was from N'Yawk), and without the taint of urban politics (he wasn't corrupt, but he was connected with the New York political machine Tammany Hall, which was). This is because Hoover ran on Republican prosperity. Then came the Crash of 1929, and people have said ever since that Smith would have avoided it. Probably not, but he could have made the Depression far easier to bear.

1952: Adlai Stevenson said, "Let's talk sense to the American people." Dwight D. Eisenhower said, "It's time for a change." Millions of simpletons chose between these two, in Eisenhower's favor. Stevenson's acolytes have continued to say he was the better choice. Maybe he would have been a better President, but he was a lousy candidate.

1960: Republicans have spent almost 60 years saying Mayor Richard J. Daley of Chicago stole Illinois' votes for John F. Kennedy. Except even if Richard Nixon had won Illinois, he wouldn't have won either the popular vote or the Electoral Vote. But "Daley stole the election for JFK" has been accepted by so many.

1964: Conservatives have told us for 55 years that Lyndon Johnson's Great Society was immoral, and caused the race riots and made the Vietnam War worse, and that it wouldn't have happened under Barry Goldwater, who won 6 States: His home State of Arizona (barely) and 5 Southern States angry at LBJ's Civil Rights Act. They're wrong, of course, but they've injected it into the public mind that way.

1968: It's not so much the supporters of Hubert Humphrey saying that he should have beaten Richard Nixon as it is the supporters of the assassinated Robert Kennedy and the primary-defeated Gene McCarthy saying their guy should have won.

1976: Republicans say it would have been better if Jimmy Carter lost -- not that Gerald Ford should have won, but that Ronald Reagan should have been nominated ahead of the incumbent Ford. They're fools: Can you imagine Ronald Reagan during the Iran Hostage Crisis? It could have started World War III.

1980: It's not so much the supporters of Jimmy Carter saying that he should have beaten Ronald Reagan -- the popular vote wasn't nearly as bad as the Electoral Vote, but it was nowhere near as close as it was in 1968 -- as it is the supporters of Ted Kennedy saying their guy should have won.

1992: Republicans still say that if Ross Perot hadn't been in the race, the elder George Bush would have won. This is monumentally stupid: Bush was hated. Perhaps not as much as his son would be by 2008, but badly. His reputation recovered somewhat in the last few years of his life, but that's because the son's screwups were from doing the opposite of the things the father did.

2008: Conservatives rewrote this election to say that things weren't so bad, and that the recovery was already in place before Barack Obama was inaugurated, and that he screwed things up, so John McCain should have won. Of course, some of these same people took Donald Trump's side against McCain.

Honorable Mention. Fans of some moved teams: The 1957 Brooklyn Dodgers, the 1983 Baltimore Colts, the 1993 Minnesota North Stars, the 1994 Los Angeles Rams, the 1995 Cleveland Browns, the 2008 Seattle SuperSonics. And the 1981... and 2019?... Oakland Raiders.

Honorable Mention. September 22, 1927: The Long Count Fight. This was far less important than most of other other events on this list. And, in forgetting, in the heat of the moment, the new neutral corner rule for which he, himself, had advocated, Jack Dempsey blew it.

But in incorrectly being seen as being robbed, Dempsey, previously hated for avoiding military service in World War I, gained more goodwill in losing this fight to Gene Tunney, who had taken the Heavyweight Championship of the World away from him in a stunning, if not publicly disputed, decision the year before, than he did in any of his famous quick-knockout victories. Before, his ability was respected, but he was hated as much as he was liked. After, he was loved.

Honorable Mention. April 3, 1978: The Academy Awards. Best Picture went to Annie Hall. Star Wars fans have been calling this an injustice for 41 years.

Now, for the Top 10. These are listed in chronological order:

1. August 20, 490 BC: The Battle of Thermopylae. We all remember "The 300 Spartans," and the courage that they showed. What we seem to forget is that they all died. True, they did manage to delay the Persians long enough for the rest of the Greeks to win the battle. Fat lot of good that did Sparta.

2. April 7, AD 30: The Crucifixion of Jesus. (The date is an estimate, and I'm not the one who made it.) There are historical sources outside of the Bible that prove that Jesus of Nazareth existed. They cannot, however, prove the central tenets of Christian faith: That he rose from the dead to redeem humanity. For all that history tells us, it was over. But the Apostles wrote the story, and turned defeat into victory. Not that any of them lived to see it.

3. Approximately AD 537: The Battle of Camlann. The tale of King Arthur tells of his initial victory, at the Battle of Badon Hill, probably around AD 500, with Bathampton Down in Somerset being the likeliest place if it happened at all; until his death in the Battle of Camlann, 37 years later, possibly at Camelford in Cornwall, in far southwestern England.

But Arthur is held up as the great British hero, the champion of chivalry, who used a combination of Christian faith and magic (which would normally be opposed to each other) to rule over a golden age that came to an end with the affair between his wife, Queen Guinevere, and his best friend and leading knight, Sir Lancelot.

Not that Arthur himself was perfect: Before Guinevere came along, he slept with his half-sister Morgaine, and the result was a son, Mordred, who challenged Arthur, and they led the opposing armies at Camlann, until the two men finally reached each other for personal combat and inflicted fatal blows on each other.

Did Arthur exist? Much like a later British hero, Robin Hood, probably is, he may be an amalgamation of many stories, a "composite character." And one of those men may have led troops at Badon, and another may have at Camlann.

The "loser" at Camlann was, well, everybody. The year 537 also featured the Goths' siege of Rome, and was the 3rd year of a worldwide famine that may have been the result of a volcano that sent lots of ash into the atmosphere, beginning a mini-ice age, thus providing a convenient beginning to "The Dark Ages."

4. June 15, 1389: The Battle of Kosovo. At what is now the city of Pristina, in the capital of the Republic of Kosovo, Prince Lazar led a Serbian force against invading Ottomans, led by Sultan Murad, and much of the Serbian nobility was wiped out. The Ottomans also lost a lot of men. In fact, both commanders were killed.

On the 600th Anniversary, in 1989, President Slobodan Milosevic of Yugoslavia delivered what became known as the Gaimestan Speech at the site. It was full of rhetoric of Serbian nationalism, and led directly to the breakup of the multi-national Yugoslavia and a multi-front civil war that would include the Serbs' genocide of the Ottomans' successors in the region, the Bosnian Muslims.

Honorable Mention: Once the West finally intervened in 1995, the Serbs went from winners to losers, and with NATO's aid, the Bosnians became "losers who wrote the history." Milosevic went from ruling over the entirety of Yugoslavia -- then including Serbia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina (that's one country), Kosovo, Montenegro, Slovenia and what's now named North Macedonia -- to losing Croatia, Slovenia and North Macedonia in 1991; then Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1995; then Kosovo in 1999; then losing power completely in 2000; then, shortly after Milosevic's death in 2006, Serbia lost Montenegro to an independence referendum.

5. July 27, 1689 to April 20, 1746: The Jacobite Rebellion. Maybe King James II of England (and VII of Scotland) wasn't a fit monarch, and deserved to be overthrown. But let's be honest: His son James Stuart, a.k.a. "The Old Pretender," was a lousy commander in the 1715 rebellion; and his son, Charles, a.k.a. "The Young Pretender" and "Bonnie Prince Charlie," was even more inept in leading "The '45."

But 2 more centuries of British Protestant rule over mostly-Catholic Ireland was oppressive enough to make people look for heroes, and such status was conferred upon the Pretenders. So now, James VII is seen as nobler than his usurper, William III; the Old Pretender more so than George I; and Bonnie Prince Charlie more so than George II.

It's worth noting, though, that when the War of the American Revolution was fought, despite many of the Founding Fathers having ancestry from the other "countries" in the United Kingdom (Irish, Scottish, and in the case of Thomas Jefferson and some others Welsh), while the Patriot cause sought out Frenchmen (Lafayette, Rochambeau, both Catholic), Germans (von Steuben), Poles (Pulaski and Kosciuszko, both Catholic), and aid in general from the Dutch and the Spanish (the Protestant former having had a long, finally successful bid for independence from the Catholic latter), they never sought help from the House of Stuart or its supporters in Europe. Maybe that was wise, given the results of 1690, 1715 and 1746.

6. March 6, 1836: The Battle of the Alamo. "Remember the Alamo!" they said. But they don't remember what really happened. What are the 2 things present-day Texans hate the most? Illegal immigrants and other criminals. The Texans at the Alamo were both of those things: What is now the City of San Antonio was then part of Mexico, and they were there without permission; and they were slaveholders, and slavery was already illegal in Mexico.

In other words, at the Alamo, the good guys won. But the Texans yelled, "Remember the Alamo!" at the Battle of San Jacinto on April 21, 1836, won that, and declared independence. Then, when it looked like Mexico was going to take them back, they called their Uncle Sam for help in 1844. Cowards. And then, to thank America for saving their asses, they seceded in 1861, because they decided that having slaves was more important than accepting that all men are created equal.

And then, nearly a century later, John Wayne made a movie about the Alamo, and, of course, any side that The Duke is on must be the heroic one, right?

7. April 12, 1861 to April 9, 1865: The American Civil War. The South became "The Lost Cause." The 1936 novel and 1939 film Gone With the Wind burned the antebellum South's "ladies" and "gentlemen" into the national consciousness. And who doesn't like a rebel?

The Confederacy was based on slavery. It was evil. Its apologists -- in the 1860s, the 1930s, the 1960s, and today -- refuse to accept this.

8. July 17, 1936 to April 1, 1939: The Spanish Civil War. As long as it was going on, the capitalist nations of the world didn't want to help the leftist Spanish Republic. Once World War II was over, and fascism defeated, the West was all, "Oh, poor Spain, noble nation getting bombed to pieces, why didn't anybody help them?"

Of course, with right-winger Francisco Franco in charge, the West could have done something, but didn't, and, 30 years after Hitler shot himself in his bunker, Franco was still alive and ruling. He died later in 1975, but, still.

9. May 26 to June 4, 1940: The Battle of Dunkirk. Backed up against the English Channel as France's defenses proved no match for Nazi Germany's Blitzkrieg ("lightning war"), the British Empire and its foreign volunteers lost 61,000 people killed and wounded, including 3,500 killed during the legendary evacuation.

They also lost 63,000 vehicles, 2,400 field guns (cannons), 6 destroyers, 89 transport ships, and 177 aircraft. The French lost 18,000 men, with another 35,000 captured, and 3 destroyers. In contrast, the Nazis lost 20,000 killed and wounded, 100 tanks, and nearly 400 aircraft -- but more than made up for that with the British and French weaponry they captured.

Somehow, the Royal Navy managed to evacuate 338,000 people (presumably, some of them women, most likely nurses and Army clerks) before the Nazis cut off access to the port. But instead of the humiliating defeat that it was, the British media hailed it as "The Miracle of Dunkirk," and commended the men for the "Dunkirk Spirit."

The battle was commemorated in films titled Dunkirk in 1958, starring John Mills, Richard Attenborough, and Bernard Lee, later to be known as James Bond's boss "M"; and in 2017, starring Kenneth Branagh, Cillian Murphy, Tom Hardy, Fionn Whitehead, Tom Glynn-Carney, and One Direction singer Harry Styles.

10. October 11-22, 1975: The 1975 World Series. Because Boston and Cincinnati are among the leading baseball cities, their one and only World Series matchup thus far has, with some understanding, taken on a historic role. But this Series also came at a time when football seemed to have overtaken baseball as America's favorite sport. (I've previously demonstrated that this wasn't true then, and still isn't true now.) Thus, this Series was a shot in the arm to baseball fans.

So much has been written about this Series, particularly its Game 6 at Fenway Park in Boston, on October 21, 44 years ago tonight. (There was a long rain delay before that game, extending what should have been a Series played over 9 days to 12.) Shortly thereafter, in The New Yorker magazine, Roger Angell wrote, "Game Six... what can we say of it without seeming to diminish it by recapitulation or dull it with detail?"

In his 1989 history of the Boston Red Sox, The Curse of the Bambino, Boston Globe columnist Dan Shaughnessy wrote, "Game Six has taken on a life of its own in the years since it was played, and it gets larger and more thrilling in each retelling. Some distance allows that there may be other contenders for the title of The Greatest Game Ever Played, but by any measure, 1975's Game Six will stand as one of the top ten games in World Series history, and one that came at a time when baseball needed it most."

What's more, both teams needed this Series. The Red Sox had won the Pennant only 8 years earlier, but hadn't won a Series in 57 years. The Cincinnati Reds had lost the Series 3 and 5 years earlier, and hadn't won one in 35 years. Both teams were hungry. Something had to give. And the Reds took a 3-2 lead in the Series, including a controversial play in Game 3 that Sox fans still whine about. (The correct call was made: There was no interference.)

In Game 6, the Red Sox jumped out to a 3-0 lead in the bottom of the 1st inning. That lead held until the top of the 5th, when the Reds tied it. They made it 6-3 in the top of the 8th, but Bernie Carbo tied the game with a home run in the bottom of the 8th. The Sox loaded the bases with nobody out in the bottom of the 9th, but Reds left fielder George Foster, much better known as a power hitter, made a catch and threw Denny Doyle out at the plate as he tried to score the winning run.

It went to extra innings, and Dwight Evans, one of the best-fielding right fielders ever, made a sensational catch of a Joe Morgan drive, and then threw Ken Griffey Sr. out at 1st base to finish a double play.

Finally, leading off the bottom of the 12th, Sox catcher Carlton Fisk hit a home run off Pat Darcy. The NBC cameraman stationed inside the scoreboard at the bottom of the left field wall, the Green Monster, was told to follow the flight of any fly ball that was hit. But a rat ran across the narrow room, and the cameraman stood still as a result, he captured Fisk waving his arms, trying to make the ball stay fair. It did, hitting the foul pole near the top. Red Sox 7, Reds 6.

I've called it "The Fenway Twist," and it may be the most-played TV sports image ever. So much has been made of this home run, to the point where it may have made the difference between Fisk making the Baseball Hall of Fame, and not.

But that home run didn't win the Series. It only forced a Game 7. The Red Sox took a 3-0 lead in the bottom of the 3rd, but the Reds made it 3-2 in the top of the 6th, tied it in the top of the 7th, and won it 4-3 on Morgan's single in the top of the 9th.

Until 2004, people could be forgiven for saying, "Wait a minute: The Red Sox haven't won the World Series since 1918, so they must have lost it in 1975. So why are we making such a big deal out of that Fisk home run?" Because it, along with their 1967 "Impossible Dream" Pennant, it was the Sox' biggest moment of glory since 1918, until 2004.

And yet, the 4 World Series wins -- 2004, 2007, 2013 and 2018 -- have not diminished the impact of that home run, that Game 6, and that entire World Series on the collective memory of baseball fans. Lots of people have said, "There were no losers" or "Everybody won." Cincinnati fans know the truth. So do the fans of the 28 teams not involved (6 of which didn't exist yet).

Red Sox fans act like they won something more important than a single World Series: The hearts and minds of baseball fans in general, just as Brooklyn Dodger fans did when their team desegregated the sport in 1947, and Met fans did in the 1960s when they outdrew the mighty Yankees despite being as bad a team as anyone had ever seen.

And, of course, whenever a team beats the Yankees in a postseason series, they get fans that they wouldn't ordinarily get: The Dodgers in Brooklyn in 1955, and in Los Angeles in 1963 and 1981; The Milwaukee Braves in 1957, the Pittsburgh Pirates in 1960, the St. Louis Cardinals in 1964, the Reds in 1976, the Arizona Diamondbacks in 2001, and the Florida (now Miami) Marlins in 2003; and some teams by beating the Yankees earlier in the postseason, most notably the Kansas City Royals in 1980, the Seattle Mariners in 1995, and the Red Sox in 2004 and 2018.

Speaking of the 2001 World Series: With the psychological blow of 9/11 still recent, and the heroics of the earlier Playoff rounds topped by the dramatic home runs hit in Games 4 and 5, the Yankees, through their YES Network broadcasts, have done their best to make it seem like they won the World Series, or at least won something through losing. But it doesn't work that way. But that Series is still special.

The 1975 World Series is still special. But I wonder how "special" it would have been if, say, the Red Sox had lost the American League Championship Series to the Oakland Athletics, instead of winning it. Or if the Yankees or the Baltimore Orioles, both of whom had their chances, had beaten the Sox out for the AL Eastern Division title in 1975, and then went on to beat the A's in the ALCS and the Reds in the Series.

Would the losers have "written the history" then? Or would the 1975 World Series now be remembered not as the valiant battle by the Red Sox, but as the crowning of the Big Red Machine?

Thursday, October 22, 2015

October 22, 1915: A Giant Hero Is Born

October 22, 1915, 100 years ago: Andrew Jackson Lummus Jr. is born on a farm outside Ennis, Texas. Jack Lummus (LOO-mis) played baseball and football at Baylor University, then was a 2-way end with the Giants in the 1941 season. When America entered World War II, he joined the Marines, rose to the rank of 1st Lieutenant, and was killed at the Battle of Iwo Jima on March 8, 1945. He was posthumously awarded the Congressional Medal of Honor.

As he was dying, he said, "Well, Doc, the New York Giants lost a mighty good end today." The Giants recognized this by putting a plaque in his honor on the center field clubhouse of the Polo Grounds, along with another of their players killed in The War, Al Blozis. (Also so honored with plaques in New York's "original Monument Park" were baseball Giants Christy Mathewson, Ross Youngs, manager John McGraw and Mayor Jimmy Walker, an old friend of McGraw's. Eddie Grant,a baseball Giant killed in World War I, had a monument on the field in front of the clubhouse.)

On October 11 of this year, to commemorate the 100th Anniversary of his birth and the 70th Anniversary of his sacrifice, the Giants elected him to their Ring of Honor at MetLife Stadium.

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October 22, 4004 BC: According to the calculations made in 1650 by an Irish bishop named James Ussher, the Biblical Creation happened at 6:00 PM on this date. However, the Hebrew calendar begins 243 years earlier, on October 7, 3761 BC. Oy vey.

At any rate, believers in "Young Earth Creationism" believe that any archaeological or geological records that reveal any artifact, any skeleton (human or animal), any fossil, any rock, to be older than 6,020 years old are not merely wrong, but blasphemous: They believe that the Bible is not merely the final word on the subject, but the only word on it. Or, as the William Jennings Bryan analogue said in the play Inherit the Wind, about the 1925 Scopes Monkey Trial, "I am more interested in the Rock of Ages than in the age of rocks."

October 22, 1746: The College of New Jersey receives its royal charter from King George II of Britain. The college will be located in Elizabeth, New Jersey. It moves to Newark in 1747, and to Princeton in 1756.

In 1896, while its president is Class of 1878 graduate Woodrow Wilson, it will be renamed Princeton University. (He was the 2nd President to be one of its graduates. The 1st was James Madison.) In 1996, Trenton State College in nearby Ewing will change its name to The College of New Jersey.

October 22, 1845, 170 years ago: The New York Morning News – not to be confused with the New York Daily News, which begins publication in 1919 – reports that in yesterday's "friendly match of the time honored game of Baseball" the New York Club beat Brooklyn 24-4. A box score of the game is included in the account.

Henry Chadwick, the New York Clipper writer who did much to popularize the game, is often credited with inventing the box score, but this appears not to be the case, as he would not first write about baseball until 1857.

Two oddities: First, this account lists the name of the sport as 1 word, “baseball,” not 2 words, “base ball,” as was common even at the end of the 19th Century.

Second, we have been told that “the first baseball game” – usually defined as the first game under codified rules, as written by Alexander Cartwright and the Knickerbocker Club in September 1845, was played on June 19, 1846, between the Knickerbocker Club and the New York Club, and that this club, often referred to as “the New York Nine,” beat the Knickerbockers 23-1 in 4 innings – 21 runs constituting a win under the rules of that time – despite rule-writer Cartwright serving as umpire for a contest involving the club of which he was a member.

Hello? Conflict of interest! But somebody had to be the ump; who better to enforce the rules of the game than the man who literally wrote them? (Even if he wasn't the originator of all of them, though he probably was the originator of some of them, particularly the 90-feet-apart rule for the bases.)

I’ve often wondered how the Knickerbocker Club, the people who are the closest thing we have to the definitive inventors of the game, could get their heads handed to them, so soon after they wrote the rules. Were the members of the New York Club quick studies? Were the Knickerbockers truly bad at the game they “invented”?

Now I know: While this game may not have been under the Cartwright rules, those rules were based in part on the way the game had already been played for a while, and, clearly, the NY9 was already quite good at that version of the game, and it appears they did not need to do much adapting to the Cartwright rules.

October 22, 1857: The Atlantic Club defeats the Eckford Club‚ both of Brooklyn‚ to take the best-of-3-games match and claim the championship for 1857. The baseball custom, by this point, has become that the championship can only be won by a team beating the current title holder 2 out of 3 games.

And, of course, at this point, baseball is still all-amateur. Nobody is getting paid to play. At least, as far as anybody is willing to say publicly. There is, as yet, no surviving evidence that anyone in the pre-Civil War period had been paid to play for any team.

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October 22, 1872: The Boston Red Stockings win the National Association championship‚ winning their 39th game by defeating the Brooklyn Eckfords 4-3. When the season ends on the 31st (only 17 matches will be played this month) Baltimore and Mutual (of New York) will be the closest teams finishing behind Boston‚ with 34 wins.

The Boston Red Stockings were direct descendants of the first openly all-professional team, the 1869 Cincinnati Red Stockings. Harry Wright was the owner, the manager, and the left fielder. His younger brother George Wright was the shortstop, and, at this point, the best player in the game. Cal McVey was the catcher, Charlie Gould played 1st base, and Andy Leonard was in right field. That’s 5 out of the 10 Boys of ’69.

Their 2nd baseman was Roscoe “Ross” Barnes, who would move on to the Chicago White Stockings, forerunners of the Cubs, when the National League was founded in 1876, and not only win the 1st batting championship of what’s now considered a “major league,” but hit the 1st home run in NL competition.

The Red Stockings’ leading pitcher was 21-year-old Albert Goodwill Spalding, who will go to Chicago with Barnes and form the White Stockings, and later found the sporting goods empire that still bears his name and will go on to dominate the sport, and thus make him the closest thing baseball had to a commissioner in those days.

By winning the 1872 Pennant, the Red Stockings resume the dominance they had enjoyed as the Cincinnati club from April 1869 to June 1870, until their legendary defeat by the Brooklyn Atlantics. This is the 1st of 4 straight NA Pennants that they will win, and upon entering the NL in 1876, they will win Pennants in 1877, ’78 and ’83.

By the time of that 1883 Pennant, they will be known by another name, indicative of their city: The Boston Beaneaters. They will win Pennants in 1891, ’92, ’93, ’97 and ’98, before a change in management damages them and ends their dominance. From 1899 to 1956, they will win just 2 Pennants in 58 seasons; from 1899 to 1990, only 4 Pennants in 92 seasons. By 1912, they will be known as the Boston Braves; in 1953, they move to Milwaukee; in 1966, to Atlanta.

Thus they, not the franchise founded in 1882 and known these last 132 seasons as the Cincinnati Reds, are the descendants of the first professional baseball team, and thus the oldest continuously-operating professional sports franchise in North America. But as the Atlanta Braves, they cannot legitimately claim the 1869 Cincinnati “world championship,” or the 14 Pennants and the 1914 World Series won in Boston, or the 1957 World Series and 1958 Pennant won in Milwaukee.

The last survivor of the 1872 Boston Red Stockings, and of the 1869 Cincinnati Red Stockings, was George Wright, who lived until 1937.

October 22, 1873: The Boston Red Stockings clinch the NA Pennant by defeating the Washington Nationals‚ 11-8‚ in Washington. George Wright leads the attack with a triple and 2 singles. Note that there are teams today named the Boston Red Sox and the Washington Nationals, but neither is connected to these 19th Century teams.

By this point, the Red Stockings had added catcher and 3rd baseman James Laurie "Deacon" White, from the Cleveland Forest Citys. He would win the 1st 2 National League RBI titles in 1876 and '77, and the '77 NL batting title, and finish his career in 1890. He was the last survivor of this team, outliving even George Wright, living until 1939.

October 22, 1878: According to sources I have found, the first rugby match under floodlights takes place at the Yew Street Ground in Salford, outside Manchester, England, between host Broughton and visiting Swinton.

How was this done, exactly 1 year to the day before Thomas Edison invented the light bulb? Earlier that year, in the English city of Newcastle, Joseph Wilson Swan demonstrated an electric lamp using a carbon-paper filament. The year before that, Charles Francis Brush used a similar set of lamps to light up Public Square in Cleveland. But their filaments burned out quickly -- perhaps lasting long enough for an hour-and-a-half rugby match to be played under their lights.

As for the match, Broughton won, scoring "two goals, three tries, three touchdowns," while Swinton was held scoreless. A contemporary account suggests that there were 8-10,000 people on hand.

October 22, 1879: Thomas Alva Edison successfully tests his incandescent lamp, with a carbon filament that glows for 13 1/2 hours at his lab in the Menlo Park section of Raritan Township, Middlesex County, New Jersey. Within days, he finds one that will last for 40 years. Soon, he could make it last 1,500 hours -- over 2 months. So while Edison didn't "invent the light bulb," he did make the 1st practical one, thus he gets the credit.

(What credit he deserves for other things is debatable, so if anyone posts this on Reddit, let the record show that he did screw over Reddit's secular god, Nikola Tesla.)

This made possible artificially lit sporting events. The 1st night football game will be played in 1892, the 1st night game in the NFL and the 1st night game in professional baseball in 1930, and the 1st night game in Major League Baseball in 1935. This also makes the indoor sports of basketball and hockey possible without windows large enough to let in enough sunlight to get in the players' eyes.

Raritan would be renamed The Township of Edison in 1954.

October 22, 1885, 130 years ago: John Montgomery Ward, a licensed attorney as well as “a clever base ballist” (as someone called him at the time, a phrase used as the title of a 21st Century biography of him), and several teammates secretly form the Brotherhood of Professional Base Ball Players, the 1st players’ union in any American sport. The Brotherhood‚ strengthened by fights against salary restrictions and abuses of the reserve clause‚ will become a force to be reckoned with by the end of the decade.

October 22, 1895, 120 years ago: John Dewey Morrison is born in Pellville, Kentucky. A pitcher, "Jughandle Johnny" led the NL in shutouts in 1921 and '22, and in saves in 1925, helping the Pittsburgh Pirates win the World Series. He led the NL in saves again in 1929, this time with the Brooklyn Dodgers. He lived until 1966.

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October 22, 1903: Jerome Lester Horwitz is born in Brooklyn. He became known as Jerry Howard, but he's best known as Curly of the Three Stooges. Not an athlete? Maybe not, but all of that head trauma he suffered in slaps from his brother Moses Horwitz (Moe) led to him suffering a stroke that incapacitated him at age 43 and killed him at 49, mirroring what we have now seen from football players.

October 22, 1907: James Emory Foxx is born in Sudlersville, on the Eastern Shore of Maryland. The 1st baseman known as "Jimmie," “Double X” and “The Beast” was said by Yankee pitcher Lefty Gomez to be so strong, “even his hair has muscles.” Gomez also said, “He wasn’t scouted, he was trapped.”

In 1937, Foxx became the 1st player to hit a home run into the upper deck in left field at Yankee Stadium, which was much harder to left than to right because of the angle of the seats. He hit it off Gomez, who was asked how far he thought it went: “I don’t know, but I do know it took somebody 45 minutes to go up there and get it.” After the Apollo 11 mission in 1969, it was said that the astronauts on the Moon found an object there that they couldn’t explain. Gomez said, “I know exactly what it was: It was the home run that Jimmie Foxx hit off me in 1937!”

Foxx helped the Philadelphia Athletics win the World Series in 1929 and ’30 and the Pennant in ’31. He hit 58 home runs in 1932, then 2nd only to Ruth’s 60 in 1927. He won the Triple Crown in ’33, and won the 2nd of back-to-back MVP awards that year.

After the 1936 season, Boston Red Sox owner Tom Yawkey opened the vault and paid A’s owner Connie Mack $150,000 for Foxx’s contract -- $2.56 million in 2015 money. This time, Foxx did break a record of Ruth’s, the $125,000 purchase of 1920 ($1.72 million).

Foxx even looked a lot like Ruth, and both were from the State of Maryland. Foxx hit 50 homers for Boston in 1938, making him the 1st man to hit 50 homers in a season for 2 different teams. (He has since been joined by only Mark McGwire.)

At his retirement, he had a .325 lifetime batting average and 534 home runs, which remained 2nd all-time to Ruth and 1st among righthanded hitters, until surpassed by Willie Mays in 1966. Until Alex Rodriguez, he was the youngest player ever to reach 500, doing so shortly before his 33rd birthday. He was elected to the Hall of Fame in his 1st year of eligibility.

His life was a sad one, though, as he was plagued with alcoholism, was perennially broke, and choked to death before he turned 60. Jimmy Dugan, the Tom Hanks character in A League of Their Own was based on him. (A banner was made to hang in the Hall of Fame, showing that Dugan had hit 58 homers in 1936.)

In an additional sad note, because Foxx played so long ago, died before the rise of baseball nostalgia films and books, did not give a televised interview, and did his best work for a team that technically no longer exists (the Philadelphia A’s), he has been largely forgotten today.

It doesn’t help that the A’s don’t retire numbers from their Philadelphia days, and the Red Sox haven’t retired his number, either: He usually wore Number 3. But The Sporting News didn’t forget: In 1999, publishing their list of the 100 Greatest Baseball Players, Foxx, who hadn’t played a game in 54 years, and with most of his teammates, like himself, dead and unable to speak on his behalf, came in at Number 15.

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October 22, 1915, 100 years ago: McGill Graduates Stadium opens on the campus of McGill University in Montreal. In 1919, it is renamed Percival Molson Memorial Stadium, after a McGill athlete who had been killed in World War I.

McGill, the Harvard of Canada (and whose 1874 game against Harvard essentially created the American football we know today), has played football on the site ever since. The Canadian Football League's Montreal Alouettes played there from 1947 to 1967, and have again since 1998, although, due to the stadium's seating capacity of just 25,012, they play Playoff games at the Olympic Stadium. The Als have won 4 of their 7 Grey Cups while playing regular-season games at Molson Stadium.

October 22, 1917: Bob Fitzsimmons dies of pneumonia in Chicago. He was just 54. He was Heavyweight Champion of the World from 1897 to 1899. It would be 100 years, until Lennox Lewis, before another British citizen was the undisputed Heavyweight Champ.

October 22, 1918: Louis Frank Klein is born in New Orleans. Lou Klein was the starting 2nd baseman for the St. Louis Cardinals when they won the NL Pennant in 1943, then served in World War II, and, when he and previous starter Red Schoendienst returned from the war, Klein accepted an opportunity to “jump” to the Mexican League. He was immediately suspended indefinitely by Commissioner Happy Chandler.

He and the other “Mexican Jumping Beans” were reinstated in 1949. He soon became a coach with the Chicago Cubs, and is now best known for being a part of the Cubs’ ridiculous “College of Coaches” experiment in 1961-62. He died in 1976, only 57.

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October 22, 1923: Bernhard Carl Trautmann is born in Bremen, Germany. Many athletes have been said by their fans to be willing to die for their teams. This man didn't die for his team, but he did come close.

Known as Berndt Trautmann in Germany, he kept goal for his hometown club, Werder Bremen, and remained a supporter of theirs throughout his life. When World War II came, he joined the Luftwaffe as a paratrooper. It is important for me to point out that he was never a member of the Nazi Party, and went on record saying that he never subscribed to their racist and anti-Semitic beliefs. He was a soldier only, and had nothing to do with the Holocaust.

He was a good soldier, winning the Iron Cross and other medals on the Eastern Front. Transferred to the Western Front, he was captured by the British. He chose to go back with them after V-E Day. He signed for St. Helens Town, and in 1949 was purchased by Manchester City. Now usually called Bert Trautmann, he became the 1st European star to win over an English crowd, and they didn't mind that he had fought for the enemy.

Man City reached the FA Cup Final at London's Wembley Stadium in 1955, led by Welsh captain and halfback Roy Paul and striker Don Revie, later the legendary manager of Leeds United. But Trautmann let in a goal by Newcastle United's superstar striker, Jackie Milburn, in the 1st minute, and Newcastle won, 3-1. (They haven't won the Cup since.)

Man City got back into the Final in 1956, against Birmingham City. Unlike the year before, when they wore their traditional sky blue, this time, neither team wore their traditional blue: Birmingham wore white, and Man City wore maroon with white stripes. Trautmann wore the traditional English goalkeeping color of green.

This time, it was Man City who struck first, with Joe Hayes scoring in the 3rd minute. Noel Kinsey equalized for the Brummies in the 15th. Bobby Johnston and Jack Dyson scored within 2 minutes of each other after the hour, and Man City led 3-1.

In the 73rd minute, Trautmann saved a shot by Peter Murphy, who slid, and his knee hit Trautmann in the neck. Trautmann was knocked unconscious. There were no substitutes allowed until the 1966-67 season, so another player would have to move into goal and leave the Mancs with 10 men. But Trautmann perked up, and, despite his pain, insisted on continuing. He made 2 more saves, and a collision with teammate Dave Ewing nearly knocked him out again.

The 3-1 score held, and Man City had won the Cup. As the players walked up the steps to the royal box to receive the Cup and their medals from Prince Philip, the film shows Trautmann rubbing his neck. Three days later, an X-ray revealed he had a broken bone in there, and 5 vertebrae dislocated. So, quite literally, Bert Trautmann broke his neck for Manchester City Football Club. A doctor determined that he could very easily have died.

He was out until the following December, then continued playing for Man City until 1964. Because he was playing outside his homeland, he was never selected for the West Germany team, and missed out on winning the 1954 World Cup. 

He later managed clubs in England and Germany, and the national teams of Burma, Tanzania, Liberia and Pakistan. He settled in Valencia, Spain, attended the local side's La Liga games, maintained his connections to Werder Bremen and Manchester City, and died in 2013, age 89. A statue of him making a save now rests inside the City of Manchester (Etihad) Stadium.

October 22, 1925, 90 years ago: Slater Nelson Martin Jr. is born in Elmina, Texas. A point guard, the University of Texas retired his Number 15. A 7-time All-Star, he helped the Minneapolis Lakers win 5 NBA Championships: 1949, 1950, 1952, 1954 and 1955.

He later coached the Houston Mavericks to the 1969 ABA Playoffs, and was elected to the Basketball Hall of Fame. Basketball maven Bob Ryan has cited his defensive skills as the reason he would be the only player from the Minneapolis dynasty, which played before the institution of the 24-second shot clock, who would make it in today's NBA. Slater Martin died in 2012.

October 22, 1927: New York Giants outfielder Ross Youngs‚ one of manager John McGraw's favorite players‚ dies of the kidney ailment Bright's disease at age 30‚ cutting short a 10-year career in which he batted .322. Youngs had been accompanied by a specialist as early as 1924‚ and after the illness had been identified‚ the Giants hired a nurse to travel with him. He was bedridden in 1927‚ after appearing in just 95 games in 1926.

For years, McGraw had no pictures of former players in his office. Two years earlier, when Christy Mathewson died, he became the 1st player so honored by McGraw. Youngs would become the 2nd.

Decades after his death, Youngs will be elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame. Since he died before uniform numbers were worn, there is no number to retire for him.

October 22, 1928: Jack Dunn dies of a heart attack in the Baltimore suburb of Towson, Maryland, at age 56. The native of Bayonne, New Jersey pitched for the National League Champion Brooklyn Superbas (forerunners of the Dodgers) in 1899 and 1900, and for the Pennant-winning New York Giants in 1904.

In 1907, he became the manager of the Baltimore Orioles of the International League, and bought the team in 1909. He developed a working relationship with Connie Mack, manager and part-owner of the Philadelphia Athletics, over a decade before Branch Rickey invented the farm system concept with the St. Louis Cardinals, producing such future A's talent as Lefty Grove and Jimmie Foxx. Dunn's Orioles would win 8 Pennants under his guidance.

But he's best known for signing a pitcher from a local Catholic orphanage/trade school/reform school: George Herman Ruth Jr. By 1914, Dunn had also developed a working relationship with the Boston Red Sox, and when Ruth arrived in Boston, he became known as "Jack Dunn's $10,000 Baby." This nickname became "Baby" and finally "Babe."

October 22, 1929: Lev Ivanovich Yashin is born in Moscow. He was a goaltender for both the soccer and ice hockey teams at Dinamo Moscow, the team sponsored by the Soviet Union's secret police -- first the NKVD, then the KGB.

With their soccer team, he won 5 Soviet league championships and 3 Soviet Cups, and led the USSR to the 1956 Olympic Gold Medal and the 1960 European Championship -- still the only major "professional" tournament won by the Soviets or any of their post-1989 breakaway nations, including Russia. In 1963, he was named European Footballer of the Year, and he remains the only goalkeeper ever to receive this award.

He had jet-black hair and a dark complexion, and his warmup tracksuit was black. These factors, and his dexterity which made it seem like he had 8 arms and legs, won him the nickname The Black Spider. And, like Eusébio, the Mozambican who played for Portgual (and who called Yashin "the peerless goalkeeper of the century"), he was known as The Black Panther.

He played for the Soviets at the 1958, 1962, 1966 and 1970 World Cups, reaching the Semifinals in the latter 2, and winning the admiration of the entire world, even among those who despised Communism and the KGB. (He wasn't actually a KGB agent; indeed, he'd been purchased by Dinamo from a team sponsored by a factory.)

In 1967, while still an active player, he was awarded the Order of Lenin. His testimonial match brought over 100,000 fans to the Lenin Stadium (now the Luzhniki Stadium), and Pelé, Eusébio and Franz Beckenbauer attended.

He died of cancer in 1990. In 2000, FIFA named him the goalie on their World Team of the 20th Century. In 2003, in celebration of its 50th Anniversary, UEFA named a "Golden Player" for each member nation, designating them as that country's best-ever footballer, and Yashin was posthumously so awarded for Russia. A statue of him was erected outside Dinamo Stadium in Moscow, the leading stadium of the Soviet Union from 1928 until the Luzhniki opened in 1957. Dinamo Stadium was demolished, and a new stadium is being built on the site, to open in 2018, complete with Yashin's statue.

Yashin shared his birthday with Bert Trautmann, and once said that the only great goalkeepers in the world at the time were himself and Trautmann.

Also on this day, Philadelphia Phillies catcher Walt Lerian is hit by a truck and killed in his native Baltimore. He was only 26.

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October 22, 1935, 80 years ago: Tommy Tucker dies in Montague, Massachusetts, not far from his birthplace of Holyoke. He was 71 years old. A 3rd baseman, "Noisy Tom" was the 1889 American Association batting champion with the old Baltimore Orioles (to whom the current team with the name is not connected).

He was a member of the Boston Beanaters' (forerunners of the Atlanta Braves) NL Pennant winners in 1891, '92 and '93. Unfortunately, he closed his career with the worst team in Major League Baseball history, the 1899 Cleveland Spiders (20-134).

October 22, 1936: Robert George Seale is born in Dallas, and grows up in Oakland, California. Bobby Seale, the Black Panther Party co-founder (with Huey Newton) who was ordered bound and gagged for his outbursts during the Chicago Eight trial, went the opposite way of the A's: He left Oakland for Philadelphia, where he taught at Temple University.

He has written a barbecue cookbook and founded a youth-outreach organization, and has moved back to Oakland, and remains involved in youth outreach programs. I suppose he's been trying to show that the Black Panthers were about more than just brandishing firearms and threatening the white power structure of the 1960s.

October 22, 1938: Derek George Jacobi is born in Leytonstone, East London. He starred in the title roles in the miniseries I, Claudius and the mystery series Cadfael, and, despite being British, was one of the voiceover readers for Ken Burns’ Baseball.

Also born on this day, in Stamford, Connecticut, is Christopher Allen Lloyd, who watched the World Series with Jack Nicholson in One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest, played "Reverend" Jim Ignatowski on Taxi, played a Klingon ship commander who ordered the killing of James T. Kirk's son in Star Trek III, played a cartoon character masquerading as a hardline judge in Who Framed Roger Rabbit?, and invented a time machine in Back to the Future.

In the 1st film in the BTTF trilogy, Lloyd's Dr. Emmett Brown told Michael J. Fox's Marty McFly how nice it would be to know who’s going to win the next 25 World Series -- with Game 6 of the 1985 World Series scheduled to take place mere hours later, resulting in the missed call by umpire Don Denkinger.

But in the 2nd film, whose "future" sequence took place on October 21, 2015 -- yesterday -- Marty buys a sports almanac, planning on bringing it back to 1985 with him, so he can place bets on games that hadn't happened yet and make money. Doc warned Marty how dangerous it might be to know things about the future and bring that information back to the past. He was soon proven right.

October 22, 1939: For the 1st time, a professional football game is televised, on experimental New York station W2XBS, the forerunner of WNBC-Channel 4. The Brooklyn Dodgers -- yes, there was an NFL team with that name -- play the Philadelphia Eagles at Ebbets Field in Brooklyn. The Dodgers win, 23-14.

There's no record of how many people paid to watch it in person, but there were apparently less than 300 TV sets capable of receiving the signal. No footage of the game survives, not even on newsreel.

Also on this day, George Reginald Cohen is born in Kensington, in Central London. He was the right back on the England team that won soccer's World Cup on home soil in 1966. He played all 13 seasons of his career for West London club Fulham, winning no trophies.

He retired at age 29 due to injury, and could still have been playing in 1975 when Fulham reached their one and only FA Cup Final (which they lost to East Londoners West Ham United). But, when you've got a World Cup winner's medal, you're a national icon and a world hero of the sport. (Unless you got it dishonestly, like Diego Maradona.)

A recent poll named him the greatest right back in the history of English football, ahead of, to use 3 more recent examples, Phil Neal of Liverpool, Lee Dixon of Arsenal and Gary Neville of Manchester United. He still attends Fulham home matches. His nephew Ben Cohen also won the World Cup for England, but in rugby, in 2003. He played most of his club rugby for Northampton.

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October 22, 1942: Robert Gaston Fuller is born in Baytown, Texas, a suburb of Houston. In 1966, with his band, the Bobby Fuller Four (including his brother Randy), he had a huge, iconic hit record with "I Fought the Law."

But within a few weeks, he was murdered. It has never been solved. He could have become one of the giants of rock and roll. Instead, we have only his one real hit and a few other tracks.

October 22, 1943: Catherine Fabienne Dorléac is born in Paris. "Share the fantasy," the French actress better known as Catherine Denueve said in her Chanel No. 5 perfume commercials. She has been the object of many a fantasy.

She and director Roger Vadim had a son, Christian Vadim. She and actor Marcello Mastroianni had a daughter, Chiara Mastroianni. Both children, now grown, are also actors.

October 22, 1949: Arsène Charles Ernest Wenger is born in Strasbourg, in Alsace, a region that France and Germany spent the better part of 1870 to 1945 fighting over. He grew up in neighboring Duttlenheim, where his German father and French mother ran a bistro named La Croix d'Or (The Cross of Gold), where he would spend hours studying the behavior of the football-loving customers.

He got an economics degree at the University of Strasbourg, and played as a sweeper with FC Strasbourg, winning the Ligue 1 title in 1979 -- but that club has since been liquidated and reformed, its successor club RC Strasbourg Alsace playing in the 3rd tier of the French football system, roughly equivalent to baseball's "Double-A ball."

As a manager, he led AS Monaco – keep in mind that Monaco is a separate, though very small, nation but their soccer team is in the French league – to the 1988 Ligue 1 title and the 1991 Coupe de France, and Nagoya Grampus Eight to Japan's Emperor's Cup in 1996. That's when he was signed to manage the Arsenal Football Club of North London.

Wenger led "the Gunners" (whose fans are called "Gooners") to the Premier League title in 1998, 2002 and 2004, and to the FA Cup, England’s national tournament, in 1998, 2002, 2003, 2005, 2014 and 2015 – taking both titles, a.k.a. "The Double," in 1998 and 2002. His 6 FA Cup wins are the most of any manager in the last 100 years.

The 2004 Arsenal team is known as "The Invincibles," as they went through an entire league season undefeated: 26 wins, 12 draws, 0 losses. It is the only undefeated season in the Football League since its very first, 1889, when Preston North End did it in far fewer games. Their undefeated streak eventually reached 49, breaking the former record of 42 set by the Nottingham Forest team of Brian Clough in 1978-79.

Arsenal infamously went 9 seasons without a trophy until the 2014 FA Cup. For many Arsenal fans -- forgetting how the club was not nearly as successful before Le Boss arrived -- it's never enough. True Arsenal fans support the team, and thus they support the manager. Wenger isn't going anywhere, so the people who want him gone should be the ones to go. "Arsène Knows."

Joyeux Anniversaire, mon chef.

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October 22, 1956: Frank Michael DiPino is born in Syracuse, New York. The pitcher was 35-38 in a career that included the 1986 National League Western Division title with the Houston Astros.

October 22, 1960: The New Yorker magazine publishes "Hub Fans Bid Kid Adieu," an article by 28-year-old John Updike, which chronicles Ted Williams' last game in the major leagues. The future Pulitzer Prize-winning author, among the 10,454 fans to watch the otherwise meaningless game at Fenway Park in Boston, includes the words, "Gods do not answer letters,” as an explanation of why the 42-year old retiring superstar did not acknowledge the Fenway faithful after homering in his final major league at-bat.

Even if you don't like the Red Sox (and I sure as hell don't), you really should read it. It is one of the best pieces of sportswriting ever -- and it's by someone whose writing training was not in sports at all, even if his most famous character, Harry "Rabbit" Angstrom, had been a high school basketball star.

October 22, 1963: Roy Hamey resigns as Yankee general manager. Field manager Ralph Houk is promoted to replace him. He had managed 3 seasons, and won the Pennant all 3 times, including winning 2 World Series.

Soon, Houk will ask the man to whom he was backup catcher, Yogi Berra, "How would you like to manage?" Yogi says, "Manage who?" Houk says, "The Yankees!" Yogi says, "Sure."

Also on this day, Brian Boitano is born in Mountain View, California, in the San Francisco Bay Area. He won the Gold Medal in men’s figure skating at the 1988 Winter Olympics. Before losing his hair, he bore a striking resemblance to Bronson Pinchot, a.k.a. Balki Bartokomous on the ABC sitcom Perfect Strangers.

October 22, 1964: Drazen Petrovic is born in Šibenik, in what was then the Croatia province of Yugoslavia. He starred for his national team – first the united Yugoslavia, then Croatia – medaling in 3 Olympics, and was an All-Star for the New Jersey Nets, before a car crash in Germany killed him in 1993. The Nets retired his Number 3, and he was posthumously elected to the Basketball Hall of Fame.

October 22, 1966: Valeria Golino is born in Naples, Italy. The actress has nothing do to with sports, unless you want to count her equestrian scenes in Hot Shots! So why do I mention her? Why do you think I mention her? Google her or YouTube her, and you’ll find out why I mention her!

October 22, 1967: Ulrike Maier is born in Salzburg, Austria. The skier won Gold Medals at the 1989 and 1991 World Championships, but had not done well at the 1992 Winter Olympics. She was preparing for the 1994 Winter Olympics, when she was killed in a crash at the World Cup in Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany. She was only 26, and left behind a 4-year-old daughter.

Also on this day, Ronald Frederick Bradly Tugnutt is born in Scarborough, Ontario, now a part of the city of Toronto. The goaltender was an original member of both the Anaheim Ducks (in 1993) and the Columbus Blue Jackets (in 2000), and in 1996 became the 1st starting goalie to get the Ottawa Senators into the Playoffs. He is now an assistant coach with his 1st professional team, the Peterborough Petes of the Ontario Hockey League.

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October 22, 1970: Winston Lloyd Bogarde is born in Rotterdam, the Netherlands. The defender played for Sparta Rotterdam, local rivals of Feyenoord, then for Feyenoord's arch-rivals, Ajax Amsterdam. He won the Dutch League the Eredivisie, with them in 1995 and 1996, and the UEFA Champions League in 1995.

Like many Ajax players, including the legendary Johan Cruijff, he moved from Ajax to Spanish giants Barcelona, and won La Liga in 1998 (adding the Copa del Rey for a Double) and 1999. He played for the Netherlands in the 1998 World Cup.

October 22, 1972: The Oakland Athletics win their 1st World Championship in 42 years, since the 1930 Philadelphia team, with a 3-2 victory over the Cincinnati Reds in Game 7 at Riverfront Stadium. Gene Tenace has 2 RBI in the game. Tenace‚ who had only 5 homers in the regular season, had 4 in the Series‚ and is named MVP.

The Reds go on to win 2 World Series in the 1970s, and will win more games in the decade than the A’s. They win 4 Pennants and 6 Division Titles in the decade to the A’s’ 3 Pennants and 5 Division Titles. For these reasons, their surviving players are convinced that they, not the A’s, were the team of the decade.

However, the A’s won 3 World Series in a row, and, what’s more, in the one head-to-head matchup between the A’s and the Reds, the A’s won, winning 3 of the 4 games in Cincinnati, including the clincher, and doing so without their best player, Reggie Jackson. So there can be no doubt that the A’s were the Team of the Seventies.

Besides, neither team was the one that won the most games in the decade: It was the Baltimore Orioles who did that, while winning 5 Division Titles and 3 Pennants, but only 1 World Series.

It would take until 1990 for the Reds to get revenge on the A's.

There are 20 surviving players from the 1972 World Champion Oakland A's: Reggie Jackson, Rollie Fingers, Vida Blue, Sal Bando, Bert Campaneris, Joe Rudi, Gene Tenace, Dick Green, Blue Moon Odom, Darold Knowles, Angel Mangual, Ted Kubiak, Dave Hamilton, Dave Duncan, Allan Lewis, George Hendrick, Mike Epstein, Tim Cullen, Joe Horlen and Bob Locker.

October 22, 1973: Ichiro Suzuki is born in Kasugai, Aichi Prefecture, outside Nagoya, Japan. The 1st Japanese batter to really make it in the North American major leagues, he may become the 1st player to make it to the Baseball Hall of Fame based on both his Japanese and his North American achievements.

He has won 10 Gold Gloves, and his 1,278 hits for the Orix Blue Wave and his 2,935 hits in the U.S., mostly with the Seattle Mariners, gives him 4,213. This includes 262 hits in 2004, which broke the 84-year-old major league record of 257 by George Sisler.

Granted, those 1,278 Japanese hits weren’t all against pitchers good enough to make it in MLB, but if the Japanese leagues are accepted as “major league,” then his 4,213 hits would place him just 43 hits behind Pete Rose.

After playing for the Yankees late in 2012 and all of '13 and '14, he now plays for the Miami Marlins. He's also made the All-Star Team and won the Gold Glove 7 times each, although the closest he's gotten to a Pennant was in his 1st season with the Mariners, 2001, when they were eliminated by the Yankees in the ALCS in 5 games.

October 22, 1974: The Giants and Yankees swap popular star outfielders: Bobby Bonds goes to New York, and Bobby Murcer heads to San Francisco. Bonds will hit 32 homers and steal 32 bases in 1975‚ becoming the Yankees' 1st-ever member of "the 30-30 Club."

But leg injuries prevented him from doing more that season. He never quite adapted to New York, and after just the 1 season, he is traded to the California Angels for outfielder Mickey Rivers and pitcher Ed Figueroa. They turn out to be 2 major figures in the Yankees’ revival, so Bonds' greatest value to the Yankees was as trade bait.

Today, Bonds is known 3rd for his amazing combination of power and speed, 2nd for being traded so many times, and 1st for being the father of Barry Bonds. That really isn’t fair, as Bobby was a fantastic player, one of the best of the 1970s.

As for Murcer, he loved the city of San Francisco, but hated playing in cold, windy Candlestick Park, both as a batter and as an outfielder. He would be traded to the Chicago Cubs in 1977, and he enjoyed Wrigley Field a lot more. (Sure, Wrigley also has wind issues, but it is also much more of a hitter’s park.)

Still, Murcer was heartbroken to be traded by the Yankees, to whom he had given as much as anybody could in those dark years between 1964 and 1976, and swore he would never forgive them for trading him. But in 1979, George Steinbrenner traded to get him back, and Bobby jumped at the chance, and he remained a part of the Yankee family, as a player until 1983, and then as a broadcaster until his death in 2008.

Also on this day, Pat Pieper dies at age 88. He had been the Cubs' public address announcer since 1916 -- 49 years. "Attention... Attention, please!... Have your pencil... and scorecards ready... and I'll give you... the correct lineup... for today's ball game." Those words became as familiar to Chicagoans as the "Your attention please... ladies and gentlemen... " of Bob Sheppard, the Yankee PA announcer who now holds the record for the majors' longest-serving (57 years) and oldest (97) PA announcer.

Pieper was there when the Cubs' James "Hippo" Vaughn and the Reds' Fred Toney both pitched no-hitters in 1917, Toney keeping his for 10 innings as the Reds reached Vaughn for a hit and the winning run. He was there when Babe Ruth called his shot against the Cubs in the 1932 World Series -- and, unlike most Cub fans, was willing to admit that the Babe did it. He was there when Gabby Hartnett hit his "Homer in the Gloamin'" that won a key Pennant race game for the Cubs in 1938. He was there when the Cubs won their last Pennant in 1945, when Ernie Banks integrated the team in 1953, when they had their thrilling but heartbreaking season of 1969, and in 1970, when Banks hit his 500th career home run and Billy Williams played in his 1,000th consecutive game, a streak he would stretch to a then-NL record of 1,117.

In nearly half a century, he missed only 16 home games, none after 1924, until he fell ill late in the 1974 season. The Cubs inducted him into their Walk of Fame when it was established in 1996.

Also on this day, Miroslav Šatan is born in Jacovce, in what’s now Slovakia. He scored 363 goals in 15 NHL seasons. Despite having a name that sounds like the English name for the Devil (but is pronounced “Sha-TANN” in his language), he never played for the New Jersey Devils. Indeed, he seemed to play particularly well against them, no matter what team he was on.

He recently retired from the game, and, remembering his good times with the New York Islanders, has settled in Jericho, Long Island, New York.

October 22, 1975, 40 years ago: Just 20 hours after Carlton Fisk's home run finished what some still call the greatest baseball game ever played, the Cincinnati Reds and Boston Red Sox have to play Game 7 of the World Series at Fenway Park, to decide the championship of the baseball world.

Before the game, Reds manager Sparky Anderson says of his starter, Don Gullett, “No matter what happens in this game, my starter’s going to the Hall of Fame.” Told by the reporters that Anderson had said that, Red Sox starter Bill Lee says, “No matter what happens in this game, I’m going to the Eliot Lounge.”

The Eliot was a popular Boston watering hole, at the convenient intersection of Massachusetts and Commonwealth Avenues, known for local athletes dining and drinking there. Essentially, it was Boston's answer to Toots Shor's in New York or The Pump Room in Chicago. But since its closing in 1996, people who knew it well have argued that it was not a “sports bar,” as if that term diminishes what the Eliot meant to the sports fans of Boston.

The Sox take a 3-0 lead in the 3rd, just as they had in Game 6. And, just as they had in Game 6, as they would say in English soccer, “Three-nil, and you fucked it up.” Lee decided to try a blooper pitch against All-Star 1st baseman Tony Perez, and the man known as Big Doggie crushes it, sending it well over the Green Monster. That makes it 3-2 Boston.

Lee allows another run – some sources say he’d developed a blister, or maybe I’m confusing this with Roger Clemens in 1986 – and the game is tied.

Jim Willoughby finishes up the 7th for Boston, and also pitches the 8th. But in the 9th, Sox manager Darrell Johnson pinch-hits Cecil Cooper for Willoughby. Johnson brings in Jim Burton to pitch, and Burton allows 2 runners, and Joe Morgan singles up the middle to bring home Ken Griffey Sr. to make it 4-3 Cincinnati. Will McEnaney stares down Carl Yastrzemski with 1 out to go, and Yaz flies out to center fielder Cesar Geronimo to end it.

The Reds thus win their 3rd World Series, but their 1st in 35 years. The Red Sox have now gone 57 years without winning one, and New England will have to wait.

Many Sox fans wonder what could have been: If Johnson hadn’t brought in Dick Drago and blown Lee’s 2-1 lead in the 9th in Game 2; if Ed Armbrister hadn’t interfered with Carlton Fisk in Game 3; if umpire Larry Barnett had called interference on that play; if the Sox hadn’t blown a 1-0 lead in the 4th in Game 5; if Lee hadn’t thrown the blooper to Perez; if Johnson hadn’t pinch-hit for Willoughby; if Johnson had relieved Willoughby with someone other than Burton; and if rookie outfielder Jim Rice hadn’t been injured late in the regular season, rendering him unavailable for the Series...

This Series has been regarded as one of the best ever, maybe the best. For the Red Sox, Yastrzemski, Fisk and Rice have been elected to the Hall of Fame, and some people think Luis Tiant should also be elected. For the Reds, Anderson, Morgan, Perez and Johnny Bench have been elected, and Pete Rose, named MVP of this Series, would have been elected to the Hall if he hadn’t been caught betting on baseball.

However, despite Anderson’s prediction, his Game 7 starter, Don Gullett, developed a shoulder problem, and a promising career was cut short, and he did not achieve election to the Hall. He did, however, help the Reds win the Series again the next year, and then signed with the Yankees as a free agent, and won another, before his shoulder injury ended his career in 1978.

For the 1975 World Champion Cincinnati Reds, 25 of the 26 players who had significant roster time are still alive. Pete Rose, Johnny Bench, Joe Morgan, Tony Perez, Dave Concepcion, George Foster, Cesar Geronimo, Ken Griffey Sr., Dan Driessen, Doug Flynn, Fred Norman, Ed Armbrister, Don Gullett, Will McEnaney, Gary Nolan, Pat Zachry, Jack Billingham, Rawly Eastwick, Bill Plummer, Darrel Chaney, Terry Crowley, Merv Rettenmund, Clay Carroll, Pat Darcy & Clay Kirby. Pedro Borbon Sr. is the only one who has died so far.

Also on this day, Miguel Ángel "Míchel" Salgado Fernández  is born. His name usually listed as Míchel Salgado, the right back starred for Real Madrid, winning Spain's La Liga in 2001, 2003, 2007 and 2008, and the UEFA Champions League in 2000 and 2002. He closed his career in England with Lancashire club Blackburn Rovers in 2012, and now writes a column for English soccer magazine FourFourTwo.

Also on this day, Jesse Tyler Ferguson is born in Missoula, Montana. Unlike most adult actors, he uses all 3 names. He plays Mitchell Pritchett on Modern Family.

What does he have to do with sports? In real life, not much; on the show, Mitchell and his sister, now Claire Dunphy (Julie Bowen), were a brother-sister ice skating team as kids. The openly gay Mitchell's husband, Cameron Tucker (Eric Stonestreet), played football at the University of Illinois, and coaches it at the Los Angeles high school attended by Claire's kids Haley (Sarah Hyland), Alex (Ariel Winter) and Luke (Nolan Gould) and Mitchell's much younger stepbrother Manny Delgado (Rico Rodriguez), who plays on the team.

October 22, 1976: The New York Nets and Julius Erving make their NBA debuts. Unfortunately for the Nets, it's not in the same game, as the Nets had to sell "Dr. J" to the Philadelphia 76ers so they could afford the entry fee, and the territorial indemnification fee that the New York Knicks demanded.

The badly-weakened last ABA Champions get 30 points from their new star, Nate "Tiny" Archibald, and 27 from "Super John" Williamson, and beat the Golden State Warriors, 104-103 at the Oakland Coliseum Arena.

Doc and the Sixers aren't so lucky. He scores 17 points, Doug Collins 30, and George McGinnis 29, but another former Net, Billy Paultz, scores 27 to lead another former ABA team, the San Antonio Spurs, to a 121-118 win at The Spectrum.

This night will be an exception for the season: The Nets went from ABA Champions to the worst record in the NBA, while the 76ers won the Eastern Conference and led the Portland Trail Blazers 2-0 in the Finals, before the Bill Walton-led Blazers won 4 straight to take the title. Ironically, from 1976 to 2002, the only NBA Playoff series the Nets would win would be over the defending Champion 76ers in 1984.

October 22, 1977: Stuff Yer Face opens at 49 Easton Avenue in New Brunswick, New Jersey. The restaurant is known for its stromboli and its "beer library," and has become an institution in the hometown of Rutgers University.

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October 22, 1982: Robinson José Canó Mercedes is born in San Pedro de Macoris, in the Dominican Republic. He lived in Newark for 3 years, and went to my father's alma mater, Barringer High School, before moving back to his homeland. The Yankees’ 2nd baseman was named after Jackie Robinson, and wore Number 24 as it is Robinson’s 42 reversed. The 6-time All-Star and 2-time Gold Glove now wears 22 with the Seattle Mariners, as 24 is unofficially retired for Ken Griffey Jr. He has an even 2,000 hits and 232 home runs in the major leagues.

That the Yankees made a mistake in letting Robinson Canó go, instead of throwing a huge salary and a long-term contract at him, was conventional wisdom in the 2014 and 2015 seasons. But let's see who was right when he gets to the same point in his Seattle contract that Alex Rodriguez, Mark Teixeira or CC Sabathia is at now. In the meantime, the Yankees reached the postseason this year, and he has yet to play a postseason game for the Mariners, after 7 postseason appearances with the Yankees, including the 2009 World Championship.

Also born on this day is Earl Heath Miller Jr., in Richlands, Virginia. The tight end for the Pittsburgh Steelers, Heath Miller is the winner of 2 Super Bowl rings thus far, and has made 2 Pro Bowls.

October 22, 1985, 30 years ago: Deontay LeShun Wilder is born in Tuscaloosa, Alabama. On January 17 of this year, at the MGM Grand Garden in Las Vegas, he won a unanimous decision over Bermane Stiverne to become recognized by the World Boxing Council (WBC) as the Heavyweight Champion of the World. He has since successfully defended that title twice.

October 22, 1986: Game 4 of the World Series at Fenway Park. Gary Carter hits 2 home runs, and the Mets beat the Red Sox, 6-2. The Series is tied, and those trash-talking Met fans get their confidence back.

October 22, 1991: For the 1st time, a World Series game is played in a place that used to be part of the Confederate States of America. Game 3 is held at Atlanta-Fulton County Stadium, and Mark Lemke’s 2-out single in the bottom of the 12th gives the Braves a 5-4 win over the Minnesota Twins.

October 22, 1992: Walter Lanier Barber, the Voice of Baseball, dies from complications from surgery. The Old Redhead was 84. Since then, he has watched games from the real "catbird seat."

October 22, 1994: Had there been a 1994 World Series, it would have begun on this date, in the home park of the National League's Pennant-winner.

October 22, 1996: The Yankees get a desperately-needed win in Game 3 of the World Series in Atlanta, 5-2 over the Braves, behind the gutsy pitching of David Cone. John Wetteland gets the save as Bernie Williams drives in 3 runs.

October 22, 1997: With the Jacobs Field game-time temperature hovering at 35 degrees, the coldest start on record for any postseason game, and snow blowing in from Lake Erie, the Cleveland Indians' bats come out smoking in Game 4 of the World Series, scoring 3 runs in the 1st and another 3 in the 3rd.

Highlights of their 10-3 rout of the Florida Marlins include Tribe 3rd baseman Matt Williams reaching base 6 times, and the matchup of 2 rookie starters on the mound: 21-year-old righthander Jaret Wright for Cleveland and 23-year-old southpaw Tony Saunders for Florida. This is only the 6th time that freshman hurlers have opposed one another in the history of the Fall Classic.

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October 22, 2000: Game 2 of the Subway Series, at the original Yankee Stadium, is one of the most bizarre contests in baseball history. In the top of the 1st, with 2 out and a man on, Mike Piazza bats for the Mets against Roger Clemens of the Yankees. Piazza had hit some long home runs off Clemens, and in July, in an Interleague game also at Yankee Stadium, Clemens had nailed Piazza on the helmet with a fastball, giving him a concussion.

This time, Piazza hits a foul ball, and breaks his bat. The barrel of the bat comes back to Clemens, and... he throws the jagged-edged bat barrel across the first-base foul line. Right in Piazza’s path, and Piazza almost steps into it.

We may never know what was going on in the head of the Rocket, but what’s going on in the head of Piazza is rage. He thinks Clemens was throwing the sharp object at him. Piazza moves toward Clemens and both benches empty. Piazza is furious. For one of the few times in his career, there’s an on-field controversy and Clemens is not the most insane man involved.

The umpires restore order, and Clemens finishes the at-bat by striking Piazza out. He pitches 8 strong innings, and the Yankees pound Mike Hampton, and take a 6-0 lead into the 9th.

But the bullpen can’t hold it, and the Mets come to within 6-5, including home runs by Piazza (the 1st-ever World Series homer for the alleged “greatest-hitting catcher ever”) and Jay Payton, before Joe Torre has enough and brings in the Hammer of God, Mariano Rivera, to slam the door and keep it 6-5. The Yankees take a 2-games-to-0 lead in the Series, which now heads across town to Shea.

Clemens will be fined $50,000 for his what-the-hell moment. But Met fans have never gotten this into their thick skulls: Clemens was not throwing the bat at Piazza. If there’s one thing that Roger Clemens made perfectly clear many times in his playing career, it’s this: If he wants to throw something at someone with the intention of hitting him, that person will get hit. If he wanted to throw the bat at Piazza, that bat would have hit Piazza.

And now, the question needs to be asked: Which of these men was on steroids, warping their perceptions of what was happening? Was it Clemens? Was it Piazza? Was it both? Until either man, or both men, decide to change their stories, we may never know for sure.

As it turned out, both men played their last game in 2007, meaning that both became eligible for the Baseball Hall of Fame in the election of January 2013 -- and neither man has made it yet. I suppose this avoids the most awkward induction ceremony in the Hall's history.

Almost lost in the craziness of this game is that fact that, a few hours earlier, Corey Dillon of the Cincinnati Bengals rushed for 278 yards against the Denver Broncos, breaking Walter Payton’s single-game record of 275, set in 1977. The Bengals had been 0-6, but win this one, 31-21. They win the next week, too, beating their arch-rivals, the Cleveland Browns. But they fall apart, finishing 4-12.

Dillon, who has since been arrested for hitting his wife, has seen his record surpassed by Jamal Lewis and Adrian Peterson -- a cocaine addict and a child abuser. Walter Payton, one of the most decent men in sports history, went to his grave with his record intact. I don't think he would have minded seeing his record broken, but it would have upset him to see the character of the men who have done it.

October 22, 2002: Renel Brooks-Moon becomes the 1st woman to be the public address announcer at a finals game in any major league sport, in Game 3 of the World Series at Pacific Bell Park (now AT&T Park) in San Francisco. Her predecessor with the Giants, Sherry Davis, had been the 1st female P.A. announcer in Major League Baseball. Brooks-Moon was not the 1st female, nor the 1st black, P.A. announcer in the major leagues, but she was one of the earliest of each.

She can't be happy with the result of this game, as the host Giants are pounded 10-4 by the Anaheim Angels. This was the first World Series game played in San Francisco since the earthquake-interrupted Series of 1989 ended in Game 4 at Candlestick Park. (Although the A's had played 2 Series games in Oakland in 1990.)

Born across the Bay in Oakland, Brooks-Moon remains the Giants' P.A. announcer, and has long been a disc jockey at San Francisco radio station 98.1 KISS-FM, and the entertainment reporter for KPIX, Channel 5, the CBS affiliate in the Bay Area. She has now announced 3 World Championship wins for the Giants, in 2010, 2012 and 2014.

October 22, 2003: The Jeff Weaver Game. As Phil Rizzuto would have said, I get agita just thinking about it.

It's Game 4 of the World Series at the Dolphins/Marlins Stadium. I’ve seen the location listed as “Miami,” “Miami Gardens,” “Miami Lakes,” “Carol City” and “Opa-Locka.” Just as the stadium itself has gone through several names: Joe Robbie Stadium, Pro Player Stadium, Dolphin Stadium, Land Shark Stadium, and, currently, Sun Life Stadium.

The Florida Marlins lead the Yankees 3-1 after 7 innings, but as he strikes out Luis Castillo (a name that will feature in the Yankees-Mets rivalry in 2009) to end the 7th, Roger Clemens walks off the mound, and a crowd of 65,934 gives him a standing ovation, thinking that the 41-year-old legendary fireballer is walking off the field as an active player for the last time. (Within weeks, this will prove to have been greatly exaggerated.) Marlins starter Carl Pavano holds the Yankees to 1 run through 8 strong innings. Like Clemens' retirement, Pavano's frustration of Yankee Fans is happening for the first time, but by no means for the last.

The Yankees rally in the 9th against reliever Ugueth Urbina, whose own post-baseball career will be incredibly troubled. Bernie Williams singles with one out, Hideki Matsui walks and Jorge Posada grounds into a force play. Pinch-hitter Rubén Sierra fouls off two full-count pitches before tripling into the right-field corner to tie the ball game. This is Sierra’s 2nd tenure with the Yanks, having made up with manager Joe Torre after Torre had him traded for Cecil Fielder in ’96 due to disciplinary issues; this is the biggest hit Sierra ever got for the Yankees – or for anyone else, for that matter. But he is stranded on 3rd.

No matter, as the momentum seems to have shifted to the Yankees, and if they can win the game in extra innings, they will take a 3-games-to-1 lead and can clinch their 27th World Championship tomorrow night over a Marlins team that really was unworthy of being there. (This unworthiness is almost certain now that nearly everybody suspects Ivan Rodriguez of steroid use.)

The Yankees threaten to score in the top of the 11th when they load the bases with one out off Chad Fox. Braden Looper relieves and strikes out Aaron Boone, and replacement catcher John Flaherty pops out to third. (Yes, the same John Flaherty who has since parlayed one big regular-season hit, against the Red Sox in 2004, into a career as a mediocre broadcaster. At least he had one big hit, which is more than the similar Fran Healy ever got.) Still, the Yankees have the chance to win this game.

But in the bottom of the 11th, Torre makes a mistake every bit as critical as the stranding of Sierra on 3rd in the 9th. He had already used Jeff Nelson, and Jose Contreras, originally a starter, had already pitched 2 innings. Torre could have left Contreras in. He could have brought in his closer, Mariano Rivera. He could also have brought in Chris Hammond.

Instead, he brings in Jeff Weaver, who gets through the 11th with no trouble, but Alex Gonzalez leads of the bottom of the 12th. This is not the now-retired Alex Gonzalez, ironically from Miami, whose error at shortstop made the Cubs' collapse in the Steve Bartman Game possible a week earlier. This is the Venezuelan shortstop, who has a .245 lifetime batting average (although he did hit 18 home runs that season), and is now playing out the string for the Tigers.

Weaver throws him a hanging curveball, and Gonzalez hits it down the left-field line, and it creeps over the fence for a game-winning home run. Marlins 4, Yankees 3.

Not since Bill Mazeroski, 43 years earlier, had the Yankees given up a walkoff home run in a Series game. By bringing in Weaver – or, as Red Sox fans would say if this happened to them, Jeff Fucking Weaver – Torre turned the Yankees from a team that was 1 run away from being up 3 games to 1 to a team that ends up losing the World Series to a team that was lucky to even get the NL's Wild Card and then needed both steroids and the Bartman-connected collapse.

The Yankees don't win another World Series game until October 29, 2009.

This loss really, really pissed me off. I was not heartbroken. I was enraged. And that was before I knew the Marlins' emotional leader, Ivan "Pudge" Rodriguez, was a steroid cheat. And before I knew that Josh Beckett, who shut the Yankees out in Game 6 to clinch it, was going to become a typical classless Red Sock.

I was enraged.  I remain enraged. This loss angers me more 12 years later than it did at the time.

On July 5, 2002, the Yankees traded Ted Lilly to the A's. Lilly was a much-hyped prospect, but had been horrible for the Yankees.  When I heard he'd been traded, I used the old line: "Great trade.  Who did we get?"

It was a 3-team deal, also involving the Tigers. The only player worth mentioning that the A's got was Lilly, who turned out to be a good pitcher -- when he wasn't wearing Pinstripes. The Tigers got Carlos Pena, who's had a pretty good career, and Jeremy Bonderman, who gave them some good pitching.

The only player the Yankees got as part of the deal was Weaver, who, to that point, was an average pitcher at best.  He would be less than that with the Yankees. He pitched poorly in the 2002 Playoffs, had nearly a 6 ERA in the 2003 regular season, and gave up that home run to "the other Alex Gonzalez."

Joe Torre didn't trust Weaver enough to put him on the Division Series or League Championship Series roster. But he put him on the World Series roster.

In that Game 4, Torre used Clemens into the 8th, Nelson to get out of the 8th, Contreras in the 9th and 10th, and Weaver in the 11th -- aside from facing Gonzalez to lead off the 12th, that was the only inning Weaver pitched in the entire postseason. Those 4 games against the Minnesota Twins, and those 7 games against the Red Sox, including the epic Game 7? No sign of Weaver. And the Yankees won both series. As former UCLA quarterback Mark Harmon would say on NCIS, a TV series that began airing on CBS the previous month, would say in character as Special Agent Leroy Jethro Gibbs, "There is no such thing as coincidence."

Contreras was a starter. He could have pitched long relief. Torre could also have used Hammond, one of the best middle-relievers of that period, in his only season with the Yankees. He could also have used a pretty good relief pitcher by the name of Mariano Rivera. But Torre had this mental block about using Mo in non-save situations -- Game 7 of the ALCS being the most notable exception.

In Game 5 the next night, David Wells lasted only an inning, and Torre threw Contreras out there with no notice and about 20 hours' rest. He had nothing, and the Marlins won. In Game 6, the last World Series game ever played at the old Yankee Stadium, Beckett shut out a lifeless bunch of Yankees, and the Marlins were World Champions for the 2nd time -- both times as a Wild Card.  They've been in 6 postseason series in their history, and won them all. Between 1996 and 2003, 8 seasons, the Yankees or the Marlins won 6 World Series.

Torre trusted Weaver, and the World Series turned on that one pitch.

On December 13, 2003, the Yankees traded Weaver and 2 guys you don't need to know about to the Los Angeles Dodgers, for a better pitcher. Or so we thought.

On April 29, 2004, I went to Shea Stadium to see the Mets play the Los Angeles Dodgers. The Mets beat the Dodgers, 6-1. The losing pitcher was Jeff Weaver. I went to that game for the sole purpose of booing Weaver. Cheering for the Mets? That felt lame. But booing Jeff Fucking Weaver? Damn, that felt good.

On June 18 of that year, the Yankees went out to L.A. to play the Dodgers in an Interleague series. I did not go to any games of that series. The Dodgers won that day, 6-3. The winning pitcher was Jeff Fucking Weaver.  Damn, that felt lousy.

But Weaver wasn't done screwing the Yanks over. You know that pitcher the Yanks got for him? Well, he also gave up a major postseason homer for the Yanks. It was Game 7 of the 2004 ALCS.  The batter was David Ortiz. The pitcher was... Kevin Brown.

In 2006, the St. Louis Cardinals won the World Series. On their Series roster was... Jeff Weaver.

Jeff FUCKING Weaver has a World Series ring. You know who doesn't have a World Series ring? Ty Cobb, Nap Lajoie, George Sisler, Ted Williams, Early Wynn, Ralph Kiner, Robin Roberts, Ernie Banks, Luis Aparicio, Harmon Killebrew, Willie McCovey, Juan Marichal, Carl Yastrzemski, Gaylord Perry, Phil Niekro, Ferguson Jenkins, Bobby Murcer, Don Sutton, Rod Carew, Carlton Fisk, Robin Yount, Andre Dawson, Dale Murphy, Ryne Sandberg, Tony Gwynn, Don Mattingly, Ken Griffey Jr., Jeff Bagwell, Craig Biggio, Mike Piazza, and Trevor Hoffman. And, so far, the still-active Ichiro Suzuki, Curtis Granderson, David Wright, Evan Longoria, Clayton Kershaw and Mike Trout.

You know who else doesn't have a World Series ring so far? Jered Weaver, the younger and considerably better brother of Jeff Fucking. Since reaching the majors with the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim in 2006 -- he has spent his entire career with them -- he has won 138 games against only 81 losses, and an ERA+ of 124, making him 24 percent better at preventing earned runs since 2006 than the average pitcher over those 10 years.

Jeff, whose career ended in 2010, when he was only 34 years old, had a record of 104-119, and an ERA+ of 93 -- meaning he was 7 percent less effective at preventing earned runs from 1999 to 2010 than the average pitcher was over that stretch.

But Jeff Fucking Weaver has a World Series ring.

I would hate Jeff Weaver's guts -- if he had any guts to hate.

*

October 22, 2005, 10 years ago: For the 1st time in 46 years, a World Series game is played in the City of Chicago. The White Sox take Game 1 with a 5-3 victory over the Astros at U.S. Cellular Field.

Yankee castoff Jose Contreras gets the win for Chicago‚ despite hitting 3 batters in the game, to tie a Series record set by Bruce Kison of the Pirates in 1971. Joe Crede homers and makes a pair of great defensive plays in the field. Jermaine Dye also homers for the Pale Hose, while Mike Lamb connects for Houston.

October 22, 2006: The Tigers even the Series with a 3-1 win over the Cardinals, behind the rather mysteriously rejuvenated Kenny Rogers. Craig Monroe homers for Detroit, and Carlos Guillen gets 3 hits. This remains, for the moment, the only World Series game won by the Tigers in the last 30 years.

It is also the 1st time that a father-and-son combination have appeared in a World Series game as a player for the same franchise. Scott Speizio, the Cardinals' current 2nd baseman, and his father, Ed, a 3rd baseman for the club in the 1967 and '68, both played (and won) in the Fall Classic with the Cards. Scott had already won a ring with the '02 Angels, thanks in part to his home run that sparked their big Game 6 comeback. And Ed had hit the 1st home run in San Diego Padres history in 1969.

October 22, 2008: For only the 3rd time in World Series history, and the 1st since 1970, both starting pitchers in Game 1 are under the age of 25. Cole Hamels, a 24-year old lefthander, gets the victory when the Phillies beat the Rays and their 24-year old southpaw Scott Kazmir at Tropicana Field, 3-2.

October 22, 2009: Game 5 of the ALCS. The Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim score 4 runs in the bottom of the 1st. The Yankees score 6 in the top of the 7th. But the Angels score 3 in the bottom of the 7th, and win, 7-6.

The series goes back to New York with the Yankees ahead 3 games to 2. They will have to clinch at home, or not at all.

October 22, 2010: The Texas Rangers win their 1st Pennant.  Unfortunately, they beat the Yankees to do it, winning Game 6 of the American League Championship Series, 6-1 at Rangers Ballpark in Arlington. Nelson Cruz homers off Phil Hughes.

October 22, 2011: Game 3 of the World Series. Albert Pujols hits 3 home runs, matching the feat of Babe Ruth in 1926 and 1928, and of Reggie Jackson in 1977. He gets 5 hits and 6 RBIs, which also tie Series records, on his way to a new Series record of 14 total bases. The Cardinals beat the Texas Rangers 16-7, tying for the 2nd-most runs in a Series game. (The Yankees got 18 in the clinching Game 6 in 1936.)