Showing posts with label 1970 world cup. Show all posts
Showing posts with label 1970 world cup. Show all posts

Monday, January 8, 2024

Mário Zagallo, 1931-2024; Franz Beckenbauer, 1945-2024

A caption out of date since 2018.

There are 3 men who have won soccer's World Cup as both a player and a manager. And 2 of them have just died.

Take care of yourself, Didier Deschamps (France, 1998 as player, 2018 as manager).

Mário Jorge Lobo Zagallo was born on August 9, 1931 in Atalaia, Alagoas, Brazil; and grew up in Rio de Janeiro. He served his mandatary time in the Brazilian Army, and was stationed at the Estádio do Maracanã during the 1950 World Cup Final, which Brazil famously lost to Uruguay. A left wing, he played his entire club career in Rio: WIth Flamengo from 1951 to 1958, winning the Rio de Janeiro State Championship in 1953, '54 and '55; and with Botafogo from then until 1965.
Wearing "The Botafogo Star"

With the national team, "The Selection" (O Seleção), he made 33 appearances, scoring 5 goals, and winning the World Cup in 1958 and 1962. He was the last surviving player from the 1958 team, with Pelé as a 17-year-old star. His death leaves Amarildo as the last surviving player from the 1962 team.

He went into management, and led Botafogo to the State Championship in 1967 and 1968, and to the national league title, the Campeonato Brasileiro Série A, in 1968. In 1970, following a controversy over team selection, João Saldanha was fired as national team manager, and Zagallo was hired. With Pelé up top, he led Brazil to perhaps the greatest performance in the sport's history, and won the World Cup for the 3rd time. Thus, they got to keep the trophy, the Jules Rimet Trophy, permanently, and a new Rimet Trophy was designed.
Zagallo with the new trophy (left) and the old trophy (right)

He returned to Rio, and led Fluminense to the Rio State Championship in 1971. "La Flu" lost Zagallo to their arch-rivals, Flamengo, and he led "La Fla" to the State Championship in 1972. He went back to Botafogo 3 times, managed Flamengo twice more, and also managed Rio team Vasco da Gama twice.

Overseas, he managed the Kuwait national team to the Arabian Gulf Cup in 1976, Al-Hilal to the Saudi Premier League title, and managed the national teams of Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates.

He was named a coordinator for Brazil in 1994, and was on hand for their 4th World Cup win. He managed them into the 1998 World Cup Final, but lost to France. Brazil won their 5th in 2002, under Luis Felipe Scolari. After that Zagallo managed Brazil in 1 more game, a win over South Korea.

Mário Zagallo married Alcina de Castro in 1955. They had 4 children, and remained together until her death in 2012. He died this past Friday, January 5, 2024, at the age of 92.
*
Zagallo was a very good player and an all-time great manager. Franz Beckenbauer was the other way around.
Franz Anton Beckenbauer Jr. was born on September 11, 1945, in Munich, Bavara, in a Germany only 4 months removed from V-E Day. As a boy, he rooted for the top team in his hometown, TSV 1860 Munich. But it was Fußball-Club Bayern München e. V. -- "Bayern" meaning "Bavarian" -- that signed him, and as their star rose, 1860's fell. (1860 were founding members of German's Bundesliga, meaning "federal league," in 1963, but were relegated to the 2nd division in 1986, and are now in the 3rd division.)
In the 1964-65 season, Beckenbauer made his first-team debut with Bayern, and they won the 2nd division and gained promotion to the Bundesliga, and have never left it. Indeed, they have dominated it: In the ensuing 58 seasons, they have won it 32 times, including the last 11. With a punishing defense, including with Beckenbauer as sweeper and Sepp Maier in goal, and Gerd Müller scoring goals, Bayern won 3 straight European Cups (the tournament now known as the UEFA Champions League) in 1974, '75 and '76.
Beckenbauer played on the West Germany team that lost to England in the 1966 World Cup Final, reached the Semifinals of the 1970 World Cup, and won Euro 1972. In 1974, with the World Cup on home soil, and the Final on his home ground of the Olympiastadion in Munich, Beckenbauer captained West Germany against the Netherlands, led by Johan Cruiff. The contrast could not have been more stark: The Dutch, in their bright orange shirts, were flashy and attacking; while the Germans, in all white, were plain, conservative, and defensive.
West Germany came from behind to win, 1-0, their 2nd World Cup win. (The 1st was in 1954.) It was a crushing defeat for the Netherlands, but for West Germany, it was another step on the road to recovery from World War II. They reached the Final of Euro 1976, losing to Czechoslovakia.
Individually, in the balloting for the World Player of the Year award, the Ballon d'Or (Golden Ball), Beckenbauer finished 3rd in 1966, won it in 1972, finished 2nd in 1974 and 1975, and won it in 1976. After finishing the 1976-77 season with Bayern, he did what any good European or South American player would do at that time: Come to America for the money. He joined Pelé on the New York Cosmos, led them to the North American Soccer League title, and won the league's Most Valuable Player award. He won the title with them again in 1978 and 1980. He went back to Germany, and won the Bundesliga with Hamburger SV in 1982. It was his 8th league title.
"Der Kaiser" went into management, and took West Germany to the Final of the 1986 World Cup, losing to Argentina; to the Semifinal of Euro 88, where the Netherlands got their revenge and beat them, and then won the Final; and to the Final of the 1990 World Cup, avenging their defeats in the '82 and '86 Finals, beating Argentina. (They'd lost to Italy in the '82 Final, with Beckenbauer neither playing nor managing.)
Beckenbauer managed Olympique de Marseille to the title in France's Ligue 1 in 1991, then went back to Bayern, leading them to the Bundesliga in 1994 and the UEFA Cup (the tournament now known as the UEFA Europa League) in 1996. He later served as Bayern team president, and is regarded as his country's greatest sports hero.
He was married 3 times, and had 5 children. He died yesterday, January 7, 2024, at the age of 78, after years of heart trouble.

Monday, April 13, 2020

Peter Bonetti, 1941-2020

A member of perhaps the most famous sports team the world has ever known has died, and most Americans have never heard of him. Which should not be, since he did play in America, however briefly.

Peter Phillip Bonetti was born on September 27, 1941 in Putney, South-West London. His parents, immigrants from the southern, Italian side of Switzerland, moved him in 1948, to Worthing, on the Sussex coast, where they ran a cafe.

He signed as a goalkeeper with local team Worthing F.C., a team currently in the 7th division of English "football." He was signed by Reading F.C. of Berkshire, and eventually his mother wrote to Ted Drake, the legendary former Arsenal striker who had managed West London side Chelsea to the 1955 Football League title (the 1st man to win the League as both a player and a manager), to give him a trial. Drake gave it, and Peter passed it.

In 1960, Bonetti led Chelsea's reserves to win the FA Youth Cup, and made his first team debut. He began the 1960-61 season as their 1st choice goalkeeper. The "Blues" (also called the "Pensioners") were relegated to the Football League's Division Two in 1962, but bounced right back up the next year under manager Tommy Docherty,

Docherty, a Scottish halfback who had starred for Preston North End of Lancashire and Arsenal of North London, rebuilt the team. With Bonetti, midfielders Terry Venables and John Hollins, and forwards Peter Osgood, Bobby Tambling, Barry Bridges and George Graham, Chelsea became a fashionable team for the first time.

(Venables and Graham would become best friends, even after Graham was sold to Arsenal. Eventually, they would maintain their friendship despite becoming rival managers in North London, "Gorgeous George" at Arsenal and "El Tel" at Tottenham Hotspur.)

It helped that Chelsea were the team closest to the West End, London's version of Broadway and the surrounding Theater District of New York. Greg Tesser, a former rock music promoter who recently died, published Chelsea FC in the Swinging 60s: Football's First Rock 'n' Roll Club in 2013. He included stories of how any American stars who were filming in Britain would head to the West End, and might attend Chelsea matches at Stamford Bridge.
Including Raquel Welch, who brought a Chelsea kit
back with her after filming The Magic Christian in 1969,
and wore it -- and a gun and holster -- on the Arizona set
of her 1971 film Hannie Caulder.

But sizzle isn't enough, you have to provide steak. During the 1964-65 season, it became increasingly possible that Chelsea might win all 3 of England's major domestic trophies: The Football League Division One, the FA (Football Association) Cup, and the Football League Cup. They did win the League Cup, defeating Leicester City in a 2-legged Final. But they fell short of the other 2, bowing out of the FA Cup to Liverpool, and finished 3rd in the League, 5 points behind winners Manchester United.

(The "Domestic Treble" proved very elusive in England. It took until 2019 to be won, by Manchester City.)

In 1965-66, Docherty got Chelsea, nicknamed "Docherty's Diamonds," to the Semifinals of both the FA Cup and the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup (the tournament now known as the UEFA Europa League), with Bonetti receiving raves for his performances in goal against teams like AC Roma, AC Milan and FC Barcelona, who eliminated Chelsea, and went on to beat fellow Spanish club Real Zaragoza in the Final. "Doc" also got them to the 1967 FA Cup Final, losing it to Tottenham. But he couldn't get them any closer, and resigned early in the 1967-68 season.

Dave Sexton, who had helped bring Arsenal out of the doldrums as an assistant to Bertie Mee, was brought in. In 1970, Chelsea got into the FA Cup Final, playing Leeds United. Neither had ever won it. Leeds had won the League the year before, and had lost the Cup Final in 1965. They were favored in this game, and did seem to have the stronger team.

It wasn't just that. Chelsea had never won the Cup, only making 2 Finals, losing to Sheffield United in 1915 and, as I said, to "Spurs" in 1967. It had actually become a joke. Even before Hollywood "came to Chelsea," the team had been associated with stars of London's music halls, one of which was Norman Long. In 1933, he recorded a song titled "On the Day That Chelsea Went and Won the Cup."

The song told of a dream, since "an astounding thing like this" could not have happened in real life. Most of the occurrences he mentioned were time-specific, and wouldn't be considered funny by current British audiences, much less American ones, but he did mention the Sun coming out in Manchester, and "Taxi-men had change for half a quid" (half a pound, or 50 pence), "lawyers told the truth and then refused to take their fees," and "doctors wrote prescriptions that we all could understand."

But on April 11, 1970, at the original Wembley Stadium in West London -- though 8 miles from Chelsea's Stamford Bridge -- Chelsea came from behind twice. They trailed 1-0 before equalizing, and when Mick Jones scored for Leeds in the 84th minute, it looked like they'd won it. But just 2 minutes later, Ian Hutchinson headed the ball in. Extra time was needed, and there was no further scoring, largely due to Bonetti's fine goalkeeping. Under the rules then in place, a replay was required, and, in the interest of sportsmanship, the teams took a joint "lap of honour" around the pitch.

The replay was set for April 29, a Wednesday, at Old Trafford, home of Manchester United, and it was a very rough match, with manager Don Revie's Yorkshire-based side living up to their image as "Dirty Leeds," and Sexton's Chelsea responding in kind.

Early on, Jones crashed into Bonetti, who needed treatment, and he effectively played on one leg the rest of the way. Not to be outdone, Chelsea's Ron Harris lived up to his nickname of "Chopper" by injuring the knee of Leeds winger Eddie Gray. There were dirty lunges and head-butts. David Elleray, who refereed in England's top flight from 1986 to 2003, reviewed the match for the BBC in 1997, and decided that each team should have been down to 8 men by the end.

Jones scored in the 35th, and Leeds again led late. But Chelsea refused to give up, with Peter Osgood heading the ball past Gary Sprake to tie it up in the 78th. The game went to extra time -- meaning these teams played 240 minutes, plus stoppage time, before a winner could be declared -- and, in the 104th minute, it was a centreback, David Webb, who scored the winning goal. Chelsea were winners, 2-1. (The photo at the top shows Bonetti posing with the Cup.)

*

But it is in "international football" that Bonetti will be most remembered. Like every other English goalkeeper of the 1960s, he was stuck behind Gordon Banks, who starred first for Leicester City, then for Stoke City. Bonetti was named to the England squad for the 1966 World Cup on home soil, but Banks played every minute of every game, including the Final that went to extra-time at Wembley, as England beat West Germany 4-2.

Only the 11 players who appeared in the game -- no substitutions permitted under the rules of the time -- were given winner's medals at the time. After decades of objections, in 2009, FIFA, the governing body of world soccer, ordered that medals be struck for the reserves, and Bonetti and the other reserves were handed their medals by Prime Minister Gordon Brown at 10 Downing Street, the official residence of the Prime Minister.

He was not named to the England squad for Euro 68, but he was for the 1970 World Cup in Mexico. Again, he was stuck behind Banks. But between the Group Stage and the knockout stage, Banks came down with food poisoning. Manager Alf Ramsey named Bonetti the starter for the Quarterfinal -- against West Germany.

Alan Mullery and Martin Peters gave England a 2-0 lead. Bonetti had had his "finest hour." But soccer matches are an hour and a half. In the 68th minute, he allowed a goal by Franz Beckenbauer. In the 82nd, he allowed an equalizer by Uwe Seeler. The game went to extra time. Gerd Müller
scored in the 108th. The Germans had won, 3-2, and Bonetti was blamed for the defeat.
Never mind that Beckenbauer, Seeler and Müller were 3 of the finest players of their generation, regardless of position or country. On top of that, Pelé, the greatest player who ever lived, who went on to win that World Cup, his 3rd with Brazil, said, "The three greatest goalkeepers I have ever seen are Gordon Banks, Lev Yashin and Peter Bonetti."

(Yashin starred for Dynamo Moscow, and for the Soviet Union team that won Euro 60, reached the Final of Euro 64, and reached the Semifinal of the 1966 World Cup. In 1963, he became the 1st, and remains the only, goalkeeper to win the Ballon d'Or as World Player of the Year.)

Nevertheless, that Quarterfinal was the 7th and last time that Bonetti would ever play for England. He could have been selected for Euro 72, but wasn't. And England did not qualify for the World Cup in 1974 or 1978, or for Euro 76.

*

Bonetti continued to excel at the club level. Chelsea followed their 1970 FA Cup win with the 1971 UEFA Cup Winners' Cup, again needing a replay in the Final, this time over Real Madrid in Athens, Greece. In 1972, Chelsea reached the League Cup Final, losing to Stoke City, backstopped by Banks. That remains the only major trophy that Stoke have ever won.

Bonetti remained with Chelsea through the end of the 1974-75 season. He was then signed by the St. Louis Stars of the North American Soccer League. They played some games at the 6,000-seat Francis Field at Washington University, a leftover from the 1904 Olympics, but some games sold enough tickets to be moved to Busch Memorial Stadium downtown.

He played 21 games for them, as named the League's First Team All-Star goalie, and helped them win the Central Division. In the Playoffs, they eliminated the defending Champions, the Los Angeles Aztecs, before losing to the original version of the Portland Timbers in the Semifinal. (Portland then lost the Final to the Tampa Bay Rowdies.)

Bonetti returned to Chelsea, which had been relegated, but he helped them gain promotion in 1976. He closed his playing career in 1979, with 5 games for Scottish team Dundee United.

He retired to the Isle of Mull, in Scotland's Inner Hebrides, where he became a mailman and ran a guesthouse. He lived there with his wife, Kay McDowell, and their 4 children: Daughters Kim, Suzanne and Lisa, and son Nicholas.

He went into coaching, and while he was never a full manager, both Chelsea and the England team brought him back. While coaching with Chelsea in 1986, he was talked into briefly coming out of retirement to play 2 games for lower-league Surrey team Woking F.C., 1 match each in league and FA Cup play.

Most of his coaching career was spent working for former Liverpool and Newcastle United star Kevin Keegan, as his assistant with Newcastle (1992-97), West London team Fulham (1998-99), England (1999-2000) and Manchester City (2001-05). From 2005 onward, he would occasionally play what we in America would call old-timers' games, usually coming on for the last 10 minutes of games played by a charity team called Old England XI.
With his 1966 World Cup winner's medal

Peter Bonetti died yesterday, April 12, 2020, at the age of 78. No details were given, other than that it was "a long illness." So it probably was not the coronavirus, or a complication thereof.

As far as is known, he was not diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease, or another form of dementia. But, so far, 5 members of the 1966 England team have been diagnosed with something like that: Martin Peters, Ray Wilson, Nobby Stiles, Jack Charlton, Gerry Byrne.

Their numbers do not include Jeff Astle, perhaps the best-known English footballer to have died from football-related dementia. He starred as a forward for West Midlands club West Bromwich Albion, and played for England in the 1970 World Cup. Nor do they include Gerd Müller, the German star who helped eliminate Bonetti and England from the 1970 World Cup, and won it in 1974, and was diagnosed in 2015, though is still alive.

With Bonetti's death, there are 12 members of the England team that won the 1966 World Cup Final who are still alive. Bobby and Jack Charlton, George Cohen, Nobby Stiles, Geoff Hurst and Roger Hunt played in the Final. Jimmy Greaves, Peter Bonetti, Ron Flowers, Norman Hunter, Terry Paine, Ian Callaghan and George Eastham did not.

Greaves, famously a recovering alcoholic, has been battling cancer, and was recently admitted to a hospital, where he tested positive for the coronavirus. I was sure he would be the next to go. Instead, it was Bonetti.

Tuesday, October 25, 2016

Carlos Alberto, 1944-2016

You know a year is taking too many great and/or inspiring people when it takes the Captain of the greatest team ever assembled in the history of a sport.

Baseball: The 1998 New York Yankees didn't have an official Captain. Unofficially, it was Paul O'Neill. He's still alive.

Football: Whether you think it was the 1966 Green Bay Packers, the 1979 Pittsburgh Steelers or the 1989 San Francisco 49ers, none of those teams had an official Captain. You could say, unofficially, it was, respectively, Bart Starr, Mean Joe Greene and Joe Montana, all of whom are still alive.

Basketball: The 1992 U.S. Olympic Team didn't have an official Captain. Unofficially, it was Magic Johnson. Despite being HIV-positive then, he is still alive.

Hockey: The best team ever assembled was probably the 1976 Canada Cup team, which had Bobby Orr, Bobby Hull, Guy Lafleur, Bobby Clarke, Darryl Sittler, Gil Perrault, Marcel Dionne, Bob Gainey, Larry Robinson, Denis Potvin, Gerry Cheevers in goal, and, as Captain, Phil Esposito, who is still alive.

Soccer: Carlos Alberto. Period.

*

Carlos Alberto Torres was born on July 17, 1944 in the city of Rio de Janeiro, in the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. In 1963, he joined local club Fluminense, the original big club of Brazil. At the time, it was rare, anywhere in the world, for a right back to be known for attacking skills. But Carlos Alberto (Brazilian players are traditionally known by nicknames, and, in his case, he simply dropped his last name) was noted for his ball control, dribbling and playmaking ability. In 1964, he and "La Flu" won the Campeonato Carioca, the state championship of Rio de Janeiro.

In 1966, he was purchased by Santos, a team in the city of Santos, in the state of São Paulo. There, he became a teammate of the biggest "futebol" star in the world, Edson Arantes do Nascimento, a.k.a. Pelé.  Together, they won the Campeonato Paulista, the São Paulo state championship, in 1967, 1968, 1969 and 1973.

*


Carlos Alberto was selected for the Brazil national team, a.k.a. the Seleção (Selection) that won the Gold Medal at the 1963 Pan American Games and the Taça das Nações (Nations' Cup), a 1964 tournament held in honor of the 50th Anniversary of the founding of the Brazilian Football Confederation. But he was not selected for the 1966 World Cup -- the only one from 1954 to 1974 that Brazil did not win. Whether that was due to his absence or Argentina literally kicking Pelé out of the tournament is open to debate.


When the 1970 World Cup convened in Mexico, Brazil was a nation in trouble, dominated by a military dictatorship. Thus it was ironic that they put together the most creative soccer team ever assembled: 


* 1 Goalkeeper: Félix Miélli Venerando, a.k.a. Félix, then playing for Rio de Janeiro club Fluminense.

* 2 Centerback: Hércules de Brito Ruas, a.k.a. Brito, best known for playing for Rio club Vasco da Gama, but then playing for Rio club Flamengo.
* 3 Centerback: Wilson da Silva Piazza, a.k.a. Piazza, Belo Horizonte club Cruzeiro.
* 4 Right back: Carlos Alberto Torres, a.k.a. Carlos Alberto, São Paulo club Santos.
* 5 Midfielder: Clodoaldo Tavares de Santana, a.k.a. Clodoaldo, Santos.
* 6 Left back: Marco Antônio Feliciano, a.k.a. Marco Antônio, Fluminense.
* 7 Right winger: Jair Ventura Filho, a.k.a. Jairzinho, Rio club Botafogo.
* 8 Midfielder: Gérson de Oliveira Nunes, a.k.a. Gérson, played for both Flamengo and Botafogo, but by then playing for São Paulo FC.
* 9 Forward: Eduardo Gonçalves de Andrade, a.k.a. Tostão, Cruzeiro.
* 10 Forward: Edson Arantes do Nascimento, a.k.a. Pelé, Santos.
* 11 Left winger: Roberto Rivellino, a.k.a. Rivelino (note the single L), São Paulo club Corinthians.
* 12 Goalkeeper: Eduardo Roberto Stinghen, a.k.a. Ado, Corinthians.
* 13 Forward: Roberto Lopes de Miranda, a.k.a. Roberto, Botafogo.
* 14 Centreback: José Guilherme Baldocchi, a.k.a. Baldocchi, São Paulo club Palmeiras.
* 15 Centreback: José de Anchieta Fontana, a.k.a. Fontana, Vasco.
* 16 Left back: Everaldo Marques da Silva, a.k.a. Everaldo, Porto Alegre club Grêmio.
* 17 Centreback: Joel Camargo, a.k.a. Joel, Santos.
* 18 Midfielder: Paulo Cézar Lima, a.k.a. Caju, Botafogo.
* 19 Forward: Jonas Eduardo Américo, a.k.a. Edu, Santos.
* 20 Forward: Dario José dos Santos, a.k.a. Dario, a.k.a. Dadá Maravilha, Belo Horizonte club Atlético Mineiro.
* 21 Centerback: José Maria Rodrigues Alves, a.k.a. Zé Maria, São Paulo club Portuguesa.
* 22 Goalkeeper: Émerson Leão, a.k.a. Leão, Palmeiras.

Manager: Mário Jorge Lobo Zagallo. Once a left winger, he had starred for Flamengo and Botafogo, and played with Pelé and earlier legends Garrincha, Hilderaldo Bellini, Gilmar, Djalma Santos, Didi, Nílton Santos and Vavá on Brazil's 1958 and 1962 World Cup winners.


The World Cup had been broadcast on television since 1954, but 1970 was the 1st time it had been broadcast around the world in color. Brazil's yellow shirts with green trim and numbers, and blue shorts, really stood out, especially since England, despite wearing red shirts when they won the 1966 Final, usually wore white shirts. So did West Germany, who lost the '66 Final, and would turn out to be the only team in the '70 edition besides Brazil to make it through the Group Stage with wins in all 3 games. Italy's blue shirts also stood out.


Brazil played all their games in Guadalajara until the Final. In the Group Stage, they came from 1-0 down to beat Czechoslovakia 4-1, on goals by Rivelino, Pelé, and 2 by Jairzinho; beat England 1-0 on Jairzinho's 59th minute goal, despite Gordon Banks coming up with one of the all-time great saves to deny Pelé (the famous photo of Pelé and England Captain Bobby Moore exchanging shirts was taken after this game); and beat Romania 3-2 on 2 goals by Pelé and 1 by Jairzinho.

A less famous photo of the Captains, before the game:
Carlos Alberto and Bobby Moore

They beat Peru in the Quarterfinal, on 2 goals by Tostão and 1 each by Rivellino and Jairzinho. They fell behind Uruguay 1-0 in the Semifinal, but a goal each by Clodoaldo, Jairzinho and Rivellino put a stop to that, putting them in the Final at 3-1. That set up a match with Italy, who had beaten West Germany 4-3 in an extra-time thriller that was called "The Game of the Century."


Brazil lined up for the Final, in front of 107,412 paying customers at Estadio Azteca in Mexico City, as follows: Félix; Carlos Alberto, Brito, Piazza, Everaldo; Jairzinho, Clodoaldo, Gérson, Rivelino; Tostão, Pelé.


Italy was loaded as well, with talents such as Tarcisio Burgnich, Giacinto Facchetti, Roberto Boninsegna and Luigi "Gigi" Riva. However, manager Ferruccio Valcareggi made what could have been a decisive mistake: He never found a way to make AC Milan superstar Gianni Rivera and Internazionale Milano legend Sandro Mazzola play together. As a result, he started Mazzola, and only brought Rivera on as a substitute.


In the 18th minute, Rivelino sent in a cross that Pelé headed in. But Brazil's defense faltered in the 37th, and Boninsegna scored an equalizer for Italy. In the 2nd half, Italy's famed catenaccio (meaning "padlock") defense was worn down by Brazil's creativity. In the 66th, Gérson fired a rocket past Enrico Albertosi to give the Seleção a lead they would never relinquish. In the 71st, Gérson sent a long free kick to Pelé, who headed down into the path of the onrushing Jairzinho. 


The win was capped in the 86th, with one of the greatest goals ever scored. Tostão was just to the left of Brazil's 18-yard box, with his back to the goal, then passed to Brito, and the ball went in turn to Clodoaldo, Pelé, Gérson, Clodoaldo again, Rivelino on the wing, to Jairzinho, a cross to Pelé, and finally to Carlos Alberto, who knocked it in. Here, he describes it himself, in English.


Brazil had the game won, 4-1. Carlos Alberto accepted the Jules Rimet Trophy as Captain of the World Champions. Zagallo thus became the 1st man to both play for and manage a World Cup winner. Franz Beckenbauer of Germany would be the 2nd. As yet, there has not been a 3rd.


*

Carlos Alberto continued to play for Santos until 1974, then returned to Fluminense, winning the Campeonato Carioca again in 1975 and 1976. In 1977, he was reunited with Pelé on the New York Cosmos, a team that played at Giants Stadium in the New Jersey Meadowlands. That team also had Beckenbauer, Italian striker Giorgio Chinaglia, and former Santos player Nelsi Morais. They won the North American Soccer League championship, the Soccer Bowl, in 1977.

Pelé retired, but Carlos, wearing Number 25 instead of his usual 4 (Cosmos Captain Werner Roth wouldn't give it up), later switching to 5, remained with them, to win the Soccer Bowl again in 1978, reach it but lose in 1979, win it in 1980. He played for the Anaheim-based California Surf in 1981, and the Cosmos only reached the Semifinal in 1981. He went back to the Cosmos in 1982, and they won it all again.
Carlos and Giorgio with the league title trophy

He then retired, and managed many teams, including Brazilian giants Flamengo, Corinthians, Botafogo, Fluminense and Atlético Mineiro, and the national teams of Oman and Azerbaijan, last doing so in 2005.
Italy's Fabio Cannavaro, Brazil's Carlos Alberto,
Argentina's Daniel Passarella and Germany's Lothar Matthäus,
during the 2014 World Cup in Brazil

He became a commentator for Brazilian network SporTV, and made appearances on behalf of the reborn Cosmos franchise of the new NASL. He was on SporTV just 2 days before his death this morning, of a heart attack. He was 72.

This leaves 17 of the 22 players from the 1970 Brazil team still alive. 8 of them starters: Pelé, Brito, Piazza, Clodoaldo, Jairzinho, Gérson, Tostão and Rivelino. And 9 reserves: Marco Antônio, Ado, Roberto, Baldocchi, Caju, Edu, Dario, Zé Maria and Leão. Manager Zagallo is also still alive. He and Pelé are the last remaining survivors from the 1958 Brazil team; they and Amarildo are the last ones from the 1962 Brazil team.

Everaldo was the 1st player from the 1970 Brazil team to die, in a car crash in 1974. Fontana died in 1980. Félix died in 2012. Joel died in 2014. And now, Carlos Alberto in 2016. Descanse em paz, velho amigo.

UPDATE: Carlos Alberto's final resting place is not publicly known.

Friday, October 23, 2015

Happy 75th Birthday, Pelé!

Ad on the inside of the back cover
of the 1978 Yankee Yearbook.

October 23, 1940, 75 years ago: Edson Arantes do Nascimento is born in Três Corações (Three Hearts), Minas Gerais, Brazil. The most famous native of his country, we know him as Pelé. If he is not the greatest soccer player who ever lived, he is certainly the most celebrated.

He helped Brazil win the World Cup in 1958, 1962 and 1970. He might have won it in 1966, too, if the Argentina players hadn't literally kicked him out of it. He led Santos, the largest club in the metropolitan area of São Paulo, to 10 championships of the State of São Paulo between 1958 and 1973, 5 national tournament titles, and the Copa Libertadores (the South American equivalent to the UEFA Champions League) in 1962 and 1963.
Pelé at Santos

He played his final 3 seasons in America, with the New York Cosmos, playing home games at Downing Stadium on Randall’s Island in 1975, Yankee Stadium in The Bronx in 1976, and Giants Stadium in the Meadowlands of East Rutherford, New Jersey in 1977, leading them to the NASL Championship that season.
Pelé at the 1970 World Cup

When he got the entire stadium to "Say it with me, three times: Love! Love! Love!" prior to his testimonial match on October 1, 1977 -- playing the 1st half for the Cosmos, and the 2nd half for Santos -- heavyweight boxing champion Muhammad Ali, who liked to call himself "The Greatest" and generally refused to take a back seat to anyone, said, "Now I understand: He is greater than me." President Jimmy Carter, on his 53rd birthday, was also on hand.
Pelé's farewell at the Meadowlands

These kids today who say that Lionel Messi is the best player ever? They don't know. These kids today who say Cristiano Ronaldo is the best player ever? He's not even the best Ronaldo to have played for Real Madrid in the 21st Century. They don't know: Pelé is the greatest. It's why the Brazilians call him O Rei: The King.

His greatest accomplishment is that he got our nation, notorious for insularity and not caring about what goes on in the rest of the world, to care about soccer for the first time -- it only lasted for a few years, but it provided the building blocks for American soccer fandom today. American soccer fans may not owe him as much as Brazilian fans do, but we're a strong 2nd in that regard.
This is an endorsement: Get this book.

Obrigato, Pelé.

*

October 23, 1845, 170 years ago: In a rematch at Elysian Fields in Hoboken, New Jersey‚ the New York Club (a.k.a. the New York Nine) again beats Brooklyn‚ this time 39-17. The New York Herald publishes a box score of the game showing 12 outs for each side during the game‚ 8 players on each‚ and 3 umpires.

Neither of these clubs leave any records behind, but it is likely that this game is not considered a "New York game," as would be defined over the next few months by the Knickerbocker club.

October 23, 1869: John William Heisman is born in Cleveland. He coached several college football teams, his tenure at Georgia Tech being the best-remembered. Upon his death in 1936, the national player of the year trophy first awarded the year before was named the Heisman Memorial Trophy in his memory.

October 23, 1876: The Chicago Tribune publishes season-ending batting percentages, based on the new method of dividing number of at-bats into number of hits. This differs from batting average in cricket, which is the number of runs a player has scored divided by the number of times he has been put ou.

Roscoe "Ross" Barnes of the Chicago White Stockings leads with a .429 average‚ thanks in part to the fair-foul rule. The following season‚ the rule is changed so that a ball hit in fair territory and rolls foul before passing 1st or 3rd base is a foul ball.

October 23, 1886: The American Association Champion St. Louis Browns win the World Championship by beating the National League Champion Chicago White Stockings, 4-3 in 10 innings. This is the beginning of the rivalry between the teams now known as the St. Louis Cardinals and the Chicago Cubs, often (but hardly universally) considered the greatest in the National League.

Pitching his 4th game in 6 days‚ John Clarkson holds St. Louis hitless for 6 innings as Chicago builds a 3-0 lead. The Browns tie the game in the 8th‚ and Curt Welch scores "the $15‚000 run" on a wild pitch by Clarkson in the 10th. St. Louis wins the entire gate receipts from the series ($13‚920)‚ with each of 12 players getting about $580 -- about $12,000 in today's money.

Walter Arlington Latham, a.k.a. Arlie or "The Freshest Man On Earth," was the last survivor of the 1886 St. Louis Browns, living until 1952.

October 23, 1894: Raymond Bloom Bressler is born in Coder, Pennsylvania. “Rube” Bressler was a pitcher-turned-outfielder, and a member of the Cincinnati Reds team that won the 1919 World Series. He had a .301 lifetime batting average and batted over .300 5 times.

Like his teammate, future Hall-of-Famer Edd Roush, he was interviewed by Lawrence S. Ritter for his book The Glory of Their Times. And, like Roush, he insisted that the Reds would have won that Series even if the White Sox hadn’t thrown it. He died in 1966, a few weeks after the book was published.

*

October 23, 1905, 110 years ago: Gertrude Caroline Ederle is born in Manhattan (although many reference books had said 1906). In 1924, she was part of a U.S. women’s swimming relay team that won an Olympic Gold Medal in Paris. In 1925, she swam the 21 miles from the southern tip of Manhattan Island to New Jersey's Sandy Hook in just 7 hours. She was just getting warmed up.

On August 6, 1926, she not only became the 1st woman to swim the English Channel, but broke the existing men’s record for fastest swim of it, lowering it  from 16½ to 14½ hours. Already hard of hearing, she eventually went deaf, and spent much of her life teaching deaf children to swim. She lived to be 98.

October 23, 1910: The Philadelphia Athletics win the World Series for the 1st time, defeating the Chicago Cubs. The Cubs finish a streak of 4 Pennants in 5 seasons, and the A’s have just begun an equal streak.

Mordecai "Three-Finger" Brown comes back to face Jack Coombs‚ who takes a 2-1 lead into the 7th. The A's get to Brown for 5 runs and a 7-2 win. The crowd of 27‚374 at Shibe Park is the largest in World Series history to this point. The A's .316 batting average is a World Series record.

For this Series‚ cork-center balls were secretly used for the first time‚ and will be used in the majors starting next year. Previously‚ rubber-center balls were used. And yet, it would be another 10 years before what we now call "The Lively Ball Era" began.

The A's already have 3rd baseman Frank Baker, shortstop Jack Barry and 2nd baseman Eddie Collins. But 1st baseman John "Stuffy" McInnis is still a year away from becoming a starter. When he does, those 4 will become known as "The $100,000 Infield." My, how quaint the figure now sounds -- about $2.4 million in today's money, combined, for those 4. Baker is also a year away from the achievement that will get him nicknamed "Home Run" Baker. Collins, Baker, pitcher Albert "Chief" Bender, and manager/part-owner Connie Mack will be elected to the Hall of Fame.

The last survivor of the Philadelphia A's teams that won the 1910, '11, '13 and '14 American League Pennants was center fielder Amos Strunk, who lived until 1979. The Phillies, discovering that he was the last living player who'd played at the first game at Shibe Park on April 12, 1909, invited him to attend the last game at what had been renamed Connie Mack Stadium on October 1, 1970. He angrily refused, even though he lived just outside Philadelphia in Drexel Hill, still angry with Mack after 60 years, and not willing to be associated with him in any way, even though Mack himself had been dead for 14 years.

October 23, 1915, 100: Dr. William Gilbert Grace dies of a heart attack. He was 67. I don’t know much about cricket, but the native of Bristol, in England's West County, played at the top level of the sport for a record 44 seasons, from 1865 to 1908, and was regarded as the game’s first modern batsman, and by many as its greatest player ever – which certainly suggests that he was the greatest of its early years.

Although he was a practicing physician, he was usually referred to publicly by his initials, “W.G. Grace,” rather than “Dr. Grace.”

October 23, 1923: A benefit game is played at the Polo Grounds for 2 founders of the New York Giants, now destitute: Original owner John B. Day, a tobacco magnate whose fortune was wiped out in the Players' League revolt of 1890; and original manager Jim Mutrie, the man who gave the team originally known as the New York Gothams their long-term name by calling his players, "My big boys, my giants,"

The Giants played the Baltimore Orioles of the International League, and win, 9-0. Day, already ill with cancer, died in 1925, age 77. Mutrie died in 1938, age 86.

October 23, 1925, 90 years ago: John William Carson is born in Corning, Iowa. Or, as Ed McMahon would later say, "And now, ladies and gentlemen, heeeeeeeeeeeeeeeere's Johnny!"

Host of The Tonight Show from 1962 to 1992, Johnny Carson made his share of sports jokes. For example: "Well, it's fall again, and now, we here in Los Angeles can forget about the Dodgers, and concentrate on forgetting the Rams."

Every year, around Christmastime, Johnny would break out the ideal toy: Dickie the Stick! Dickie the Stick was a very versatile toy. One time, Johnny demonstrated that, "With Dickie the Stick, you can hit a baseball like Reggie Jackson! Or scratch like Pete Rose!"

Also on this day, Frederick Alexander Shero is born in Winnipeg, Manitoba. "Freddie the Fog" played 145 games as a defenseman for the New York Rangers between 1947 and 1950, but is much better known as a coach. He led the Philadelphia Flyers to the 1974 and 1975 Stanley Cups – the only ones that franchise has ever won. He also coached the Rangers to the 1979 Stanley Cup Finals, their only trip there between 1972 and 1994.

His philosophy of hockey was simple: "Take the shortest route to the puck, and arrive in ill humor." Before the clinching Game 6 on May 19, 1974, he told his Flyer players, "We will win together now, and we will walk together forever." He was right. When the Flyers were building their new arena in 1995 and '96, they named their "buy a brick" program "Walk Together Forever."

He did not live to see the replacement for The Spectrum, dying in 1990. His son, Ray Shero, was general manager of the Pittsburgh Penguins when they won the 2009 Stanley Cup, and is now GM of the Devils.

*

October 23, 1931: The Brooklyn Baseball Club of the National League announces that Wilbert Robinson has been fired as manager, and the club will be called the Robins only in the past tense. Max Carey‚ a no-nonsense sort who had been a star outfielder for the Pittsburgh Pirates‚ will take over next year. The team reverts to its previous name: The Brooklyn Dodgers.

Robinson was not yet done, though. He was named the president of the Atlanta Crackers of the Southern Association, and held that post until his death. He had been involved in professional baseball in one form or another in 50 seasons. And, not long before both men died in 1934, he made peace with his arch-rival, former friend and teammate, John McGraw.

Also on this day, James Paul David Bunning is born in Southgate, Kentucky, outside Cincinnati. He is one of the few pitchers to win at least 100 games in both Leagues, and one of the few to pitch no-hitters in both Leagues, including a perfect game against the Mets at Shea Stadium in 1964. It was on Father’s Day, and he had 6 children. He would go on to have 9.

He served his native Kentucky in both houses of Congress, but in the last few years, the very conservative Republican was one of the Senate’s nuttier voices. Then again, pitching for the Phillies prior to 2007 (except for 1980) could do that to you. He is, however, a member of the Baseball Hall of Fame, and the Phillies have retired his Number 14.

October 23, 1935, 80 years ago: Juan Antonio Rodríguez is born in Rio Piedras, Puerto Rico. Known as Chi-Chi Rodríguez, he never won a major, but he won 8 PGA tournaments, and was popular for sinking a putt and then slashing with his golf club like it was a sword.

On the sitcom WKRP in Cincinnati, newsman Les Nessman (played by Richard Sanders) would mispronounce his name: Instead of the correct, "Chee Chee Rod-REE-gez," he'd pronounce it, "Chigh Chigh ROD-rih-GUEZ."

October 23, 1938: Alan John Gilzean is born in Coupar Angus, Scotland. The striker won the 1962 Scottish League title with Dundee. With North London club Totenham Hotspur, he won the FA Cup in 1967, the League Cup in 1971 and 1973, and the UEFA Cup in 1972.

October 23, 1939: Zane Grey dies of heart failure in Altadena, California. He was 67. He had played minor-league baseball, and once he failed at that, he became a sportswriter. Eventually, he became a writer of Western novels, including Last of the Plainsmen, and was a favorite of another frustrated athlete, President Dwight D. Eisenhower. On M*A*S*H, Colonel Sherman T. Potter (played by Harry Morgan) was also a big fan of Grey's novels.

*

October 23, 1945, 70 years ago: Brooklyn Dodger president Branch Rickey announces the signing of Jackie Robinson by the Dodger organization. Robinson signs a contract for 1946 for the Dodgers’ top farm team, the Montreal Royals of the International League.

Rickey also signs Negro League pitcher Johnny Wright on this day. But after playing with Montreal in 1946 -- as much to be a roommate and companion for Robinson as for any talent he might have had -- Rickey realized (as did Robinson) that, unlike Robinson, Wright did not have the temperament to make it in white pro ball.

He returned to the Negro Leagues with the Homestead Grays for 1947, retired after the 1948 season, worked in a gypsum plant, and died in 1990, at the age of 73.

October 23, 1947: Kazimierz Deyna is born in Starogard Gdański, Poland. An attacking midfielder, he starred for his country's greatest soccer club, Legia Warsaw, winning the national league, the Ekstraklasa, in 1969 and 1970, and getting them to the Semifinal of the European Cup in 1970, the best performance any Polish club has had in the tournament now named the UEFA Champions League.

He also played on the Poland team that reached 3rd Place at the 1974 World Cup, the nation's best performance in that competition. He also played for Poland in the 1978 World Cup, and later played in England for Manchester City, and in America with the San Diego Sockers. He was killed in a car crash in San Diego in 1989. He was only 41. Legia retired his Number 10, and he was voted Poland's greatest player ever.

October 23, 1955, 60 years ago: Estadio Quisqueya opens in Santo Domingo. Seating 11,379, it is the national stadium of the Dominican Republic. It is home to their national soccer team, and to 2 teams in the Dominican Winter Baseball League.

Leones del Escogido (Lions) have won 17 Pennants and 4 Caribbean Series, all but the 1st Pennant since moving into Estadio Quisqueya. Tigers del Licey (Tigers) have won a League-record 24 Pennants and 10 Caribbean Series, all but the 1st 4 Pennants since moving in.

October 23, 1957: Martin Luther King III is born in Montgomery, Alabama. In January 2011, it was reported that he was part of a group looking to buy the Mets from the Wilpon family. He denied it, saying his group was only trying to increase diversity in baseball management.

Since the Mets have now won a Pennant, it's difficult to say they would have been better off being run by this group. Besides, until this season, he'd have been talking less about his father's dream and more about his own nightmare!

*

October 23, 1961: Andoni Zubizarreta Urreta is born in Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain. A Basque goalkeeper, he helped the leading soccer team in the Basque Country of Spain, Athletic Bilbao, win La Liga in 1983 and 1984, also winning the 1984 Copa del Rey for a Double.

He moved on to Barcelona, winning the Copa del Rey in 1988 and 1990; the European Cup Winners' Cup in 1989; La Liga in 1991, 1992, 1993 and 1994; and Barcelona's most cherished prize, their 1st European Cup, in 1992.

He played for Spain in the 1986, 1990, 1994 and 1998 World Cups. He was recently fired as a Barcelona official in an intraclub shakeup.

October 23, 1962: The Baltimore Civic Center opens. It is home to the NBA's Baltimore Bullets from 1963 to 1973, hosting the NBA Finals in 1971, though the Bullets got swept by the Milwaukee Bucks. Various minor-league hockey teams have played there, but the closest Baltimore has ever come to a major league one is the short-lived Baltimore Blades of the World Hockey Association in 1974-75. The Beatles performed there in 1964, and Elvis Presley did so in 1971 and 1977.

Now named the Royal Farms Arena, after a Wawa-type store chain native to Maryland, the arena's only current tenant is an indoor soccer team called the Baltimore Blast. It seats less than 12,000 people in a horseshoe pattern, and with a stage at one end, much like the Convention Hall of the now-gone Philadelphia Civic Center and Boardwalk Hall in Atlantic City, the chance of increasing seating capacity is minimal. There are plans to build a new arena in downtown Baltimore, but none has moved forward.

Also on this day, not far from Baltimore, Doug Flutie is born in suburban Manchester, Maryland, later moving to the Orlando suburb of Melbourne Beach, Florida and the Boston suburb of Natick, Massachusetts. Almost singlehandedly, he turned Boston College from a pretender to Division I-A grandeur into an Eastern football powerhouse.

Had there been a Big East Conference in 1984, BC would have won it, and even without the thrilling 47-45 day-after-Thanksgiving game in the rain which he won with a last-second pass to his college roommate Gerard Phelan, Flutie would likely have won that year’s Heisman Trophy.

But the NFL balked at him because of his height, 5-foot-9¾. The USFL’s New Jersey Generals tried him out, and then he was signed by the Chicago Bears, desperate for someone to step in for the injured Jim McMahon. His hometown New England Patriots – their 60,000-seat former home of Foxboro Stadium was used by BC for games too small for their on-campus Alumni Stadium, then half that size – also gave him a shot.

But it was in Canada where he achieved professional success, winning the Grey Cup with the Vancouver-based British Columbia Lions in 1992 and the Toronto Argonauts in 1996 and 1997. He was named the CFL’s Most Outstanding Player 6 times in 7 years from 1991 to 1997.

Finally, in 1998, when he was 36, the NFL could ignore him no longer, and he got the Buffalo Bills into the Playoffs. In 1999, he got the Bills into the Playoffs again, but coach Wade Phillips – who said he was acting on the orders of owner Ralph Wilson – benched him in favor of Rob Johnson for a Playoff game against the Tennessee Titans. The Titans won, on the play known as the “Music City Miracle.”

The Bills have not made the Playoffs since, leading to talk of a “Flutie Curse.” In fact, the Bills are the only NFL team not to have qualified for the Playoffs in the 21st Century. However, they have not gone as far as the schedule will let them since the 1965 AFL Championship, losing the ’66 AFL Title Game and 4 AFC Title Games, and then, of course, there's the 4 straight Super Bowls lost in the early 1990s. So if there really is a "curse" on the Bills, it goes back a lot further than Flutie.

He went to the San Diego Chargers, and closed his career on January 1, 2006 with his hometown Patriots. In his first attempted kick in NFL play, Flutie executed a dropkick for a field goal, the only one in NFL play since 1941.

He is now a motivational speaker, and the drummer for the Flutie Brothers Band. He is a member of the College Football Hall of Fame, and is the only non-Canadian in the Canadian Football Hall of Fame. A short stretch of road connecting the Natick Mall in his hometown of Natick and the Shoppers' World Mall in Framingham is named Flutie Pass.

October 23, 1965, 50 years ago: Alois Terry Leiter is born in Toms River, New Jersey. Al and his brother Mark Leiter, who also became a major league pitcher, grew up in nearby Berkeley Township and attended Central Regional High School. He both began and ended his career with the Yankees, won the World Series with the Toronto Blue Jays in 1992 and 1993, another with the Florida Marlins in 1997, and a National League Pennant with the Mets, the team he grew up rooting for, in 2000.

He won Game 1 of the 1993 World Series and hit a double in the game. He started Games 1 and 5 in the 2000 World Series, stood to win Game 1 before the bullpen blew it, and gave it everything he had in Game 5 before the Yankees won it. He pitched a no-hitter for the Marlins in 1996, just 3 days before Dwight Gooden pitched his for the Yankees. He won 162 games in his career, despite much of his early career being riddled with injuries. He has since become a broadcaster.

October 23, 1967: The franchise known today as the Brooklyn Nets plays its first game. As the New Jersey Americans, the host the Pittsburgh Pipers at the Teaneck Armory, still stands. The Pipers, led by future Hall-of-Famer Connie Hawkins, win, 110-107, and will go on to win the 1st American Basketball Association title.

October 23, 1969: William James O'Brien is born in the Dorchester section of Boston. The successor to Joe Paterno at Penn State, he, like Paterno, is a graduate of Rhode Island's Ivy League school, Brown University. On the staff of the New England Patriots when they lost those Super Bowls to the Giants, he is now the head coach of the NFL's Houston Texans.

*

October 23, 1972: Tiffeny Carleen Milbrett is born in Portland, Oregon. The forward played on the U.S. women's soccer teams that won the 1996 Olympic Gold Medal and the 1999 Women's World Cup. She is now a coach.

October 23, 1973: Christian Eduard Dailly is born in Dundee, Scotland. A centreback, he helped hometown club Dundee United win the Scottish Cup in 1994, and Glasgow Rangers win the Scottish Premier League in 2009, and the Scottish Cup in 2008 and 2009, making for a Double in 2009.

He captained the Scotland national team 12 times, playing for them in their last World Cup appearance in 1998. His son Harvey Dailly has recently signed with Dundee United.

October 23, 1974: Sander Westerveld is born in Enschede, the Netherlands. After starring in goal for hometown club Twente Enschede, he helped Liverpool win a unique cup Treble in the 2000-01 season: The FA Cup, the League Cup, and the UEFA Cup, making a sensational save on Andy Johnson of Birmingham City in the penalty shootout to win the League Cup. He is now a coach in South Africa.

October 23, 1975, 40 years ago: Keith Adam Van Horn is born in Fullerton, Orange County, California. A 3-time Western Athletic Conference Player of the Year with the University of Utah, he played for several teams, but was generally considered to be a lazy player. He did reach the NBA Finals with the New Jersey Nets in 2002 and the Dallas Mavericks in 2006.

Also on this day, Michelle Denise Beadle is born in Rome, Italy, and grows up outside San Antonio, Texas. The co-host of SportsNation on ESPN2, she formerly hosted Ultimate Road Trip on the YES Network. I met her at a function for the show, a fundraiser for the Jorge Posada Foundation at a Blimpie on the East Side. I also met that season's Roadtrippers, including T-shirt king "Bald Vinny" Milano, and Laura Posada. Apparently, Jorge showed up right after I left. (I didn't make it onto the show's tape.)

October 23, 1978: John Derran Lackey is born in Abeline, Texas. Like his future teammate Josh Beckett, he would drive the Yankees crazy in the postseason before we saw just how much of a creep he was with the Red Sox. A 2007 All-Star, he led the AL In ERA that season.

He won the World Series with the 2002 Anaheim Angels and the 2013 * Red Sox. In 2002, he became the 1st rookie since Babe Adams of the 1909 Pirates to start and win Game 7 of a World Series.

Exiled from the Sox for being, like Beckett, one of the Sox players who was caught eating fried chicken and drinking beer in the clubhouse during their season-ending loss to Tampa Bay in 2011, he now pitches for the St. Louis Cardinals. His career record is 165-127, and he's appeared in the postseason 8 times.

Also on this day, James Richard Bullard is born in East Ham, East London. The midfielder played for several teams, and is known for his sense of humor -- not for his success on the pitch, as his greatest achievement is helping Wigan Athletic reach, but not win, the 2006 League Cup Final.

October 23, 1979: At a hotel in Bloomington, Minnesota, not far from Metropolitan Stadium, then home of the Twins and the Vikings, Billy Martin is involved in a barroom altercation with Joseph Cooper‚ a marshmallow salesman from the Chicago suburbs. Cooper requires 15 stitches to close a gash in his lip. Billy’s 2nd tenure as Yankee manager soon ends.

Somehow, I think Billy, despite his small frame, got seen as a bully because Cooper has always been listed as "a marshmallow salesman." I can find no record of what happened to Cooper after his fight with Billy. He was 52 years old at the time, so, if he's still alive, he'd be 86 now -- not impossible, but unlikely.

What was Billy doing in Minnesota, anyway? He didn't live there, he wasn't managing the Twins (though he did, in the 1969 season, getting them to the AL West title before being fired due to, you guessed it, a fight), and the season was over, so the Yankees didn't have to play the Twins at that time.

Also on this day, Robert Allan Smith is born in the Los Angeles suburb of Torrance, California. "Bud" Smith pitched a no-hitter as a Cardinal rookie, blanking the San Diego Padres on September 3, 2001. But he couldn't stick in the majors, and hasn't thrown a pitch in so much as an independent league since 2007.

*

October 23, 1980: Pedro Antonio Liriano is born in Fantino, Dominican Republic. He briefly appeared for the Milwaukee Brewers in 2004 and the Philadelphia Phillies in 2005.

October 23, 1981: Despite an uncharacteristic poor performance (9 hits‚ 7 walks), Los Angeles’ sensational Mexican rookie Fernando Valenzuela goes the distance in the Dodgers' 5-4 come-from-behind win in Game 3 of the World Series over the Yankees. The deciding run scores on a double play.

Yankee starter Dave Righetti lasts just 2 innings‚ walking 2 and allowing 5 hits‚ but it is reliever George Frazier who takes the loss. Ron Cey hits a 3-run homer for the Dodgers. Starters Valenzuela and Righetti are the 1st 2 Rookies of the Year, of any position, to oppose each other in the World Series since Willie Mays and Gil McDougald in 1951.

Also on this day, recently fired Met manager Joe Torre signs a 3-year contract to manage the Atlanta Braves. This tenure will be a bit more successful than his time in Flushing. However, after this World Series, the Yankees will not reach the Series again, and Torre will still not have reached it as either a player or a manager, until they come together 15 years later.

Also on this day, Louis Benjamin Francisco is born in the Los Angeles suburb of Santa Ana, California. The outfielder reached the postseason with the 2007 Cleveland Indians (as a rookie), and the Phillies in 2009, '10 and '11.

Ben Francisco last played in the majors with the Yankees in 2013, and was released by a Mexican League team this past May. He is probably done.

October 23, 1986: Game 5 of the World Series. Bruce Hurst outduels Dwight Gooden, and the Red Sox beat the Mets, 4-2. The Series goes back to Shea, and the Sox only have to win 1 of the last 2 to win their first World Championship in 68 years. The Mets are 1 loss away from one of the most humiliating defeats in the history of baseball.

October 23, 1987: Félix Antonio Doubront is born in Carabobo, Venezuela. He won a World Series with the Red Sox * in 2013. He now pitches for the Oakland Athletics.

Also on this day, Kyle Benjamin Gibson is born in Greenfield, Indiana. He pitches for the Minnesota Twins.

*

October 23, 1991: The Atlanta Braves even the Series at 2 games apiece with a 3-2 win over the Minnesota Twins in Game 4 at Fulton County Stadium. Journeyman catcher Jerry Willard's sacrifice fly in the bottom of the 9th is the deciding blow. Terry Pendleton and Lonnie Smith stroke solo homers for the Braves‚ while Mike Pagliarulo does the same for the Twins.

October 23, 1992: Álvaro Borja Morata Martín is born in Madrid, Spain. The striker, usually listed as Álvaro Morata, helped hometown club Real Madrid with Spain's La Liga in 2012, the Copa del Rey in 2011 and 2014, and the UEFA Champions League in 2014.

They sold him to Juventus of Turin, and they won the Italian Double by taking Serie A and the Coppa Italia. They nearly made it a European Treble, but lost the Champions League Final to Barcelona, Real's arch-rivals.

October 23, 1993: Game 6 of the World Series, at the SkyDome in Toronto.  The Toronto Blue Jays lead the Philadelphia Phillies 3 games to 2, but trail 6-5 in the bottom of the 9th.

Mitch Williams comes in to close it out for the Phils, but allows 2 runners, before Joe Carter comes to bat. Carter would go on to hit 396 home runs in regular season play, so he was no Bucky Dent, or Bernie Carbo, or Geoff Blum. He hit more home runs than Chris Chambliss, or Bobby Thomson, or Kirk Gibson, or Carlton Fisk. So giving up a home run to him was no shame, though you don't want to lose the World Series on any pitch to any player.

Carter sends a screaming liner down the left-field line, just clearing the fence, and just fair. Home run. Toronto 8, Philadelphia 6. The Jays have won back-to-back World Championships.

Only Bill Mazeroski, who ended a World Series Game 7 with a home run in 1960, has ever hit a bigger home run than this.

Williams, a.k.a. the Wild Thing, has often been blamed for losing the Series. But it was Game 6, so if the Phils had won, they still would have had to play Game 7, on the road, against the defending World Champions. The rest of the Philly bullpen hadn't been much better in this Series. Where the Phils really lost the Series was in Game 4, when they blew a 14-9 lead at Veterans Stadium and lost 15-14. The Jays were very experienced, already accomplished, at home, and the better team. Besides, the Phils wouldn't have gotten into the World Series without Williams.

When the Vet closed in 2003, Williams was one of the in-uniform attendees, and was cheered, rather than subjected to the well-known venom of "the Philadelphia Boo-Birds." All was forgiven.

And in the 21 years from 1994 to 2014, the Phillies played 46 postseason games. The Jays, none. It took the Jays until 2015 to get back into the Playoffs; until they did, they'd gone longer without making the Playoffs than any other team.

*

October 23, 1995, 20 years ago: The Yankees name Bob Watson their new General Manager‚ replacing Gene Michael, who becomes Director of Scouting. Now, they just need a new manager, to replace the recently resigned Buck Showalter.

Also on this day, plans are approved for a new $320 million stadium, with a retractable roof and real grass, for the Seattle Mariners. By mid-1999, they will be out of the ugly gray Kingdome, and in the shiny new Safeco Field, and their long-term stay in the Pacific Northwest will be secure.

October 23, 1996: Game 4 of the World Series. The Braves rock Yankee starter Kenny Rogers and lead 6-0 at Atlanta-Fulton County Stadium. They close to within 6-3, but in the top of the 8th, they are 4 outs away from being down 3 games to 1 in the Series, their great season coming to a very disappointing close.

But they get 2 runners on, and backup catcher Jim Leyritz comes to bat against Braves closer Mark Wohlers. Wohlers throws pitches at 98 and 99 miles per hour, and Leyritz manages to foul them off. Then Wohlers dials it down a little, throwing an 86-mile-per-hour slider. Leyritz, a postseason hero for the Yankees a year earlier with his 15th-inning walkoff homer in the Division Series against Seattle, knocks it over the left-field fence to tie the game.

The Yankees load the bases in the 10th, and third baseman Wade Boggs, whom Torre had benched in favor of Charlie Hayes due to his usual magnificent hitting having failed him, is sent up to pinch-hit. Boggs draws one of the most important walks in baseball history, and it’s 7-6 Yanks. An error makes the final score 8-6 Yanks.

Not since the 1929 Cubs had a team blown a 6-run lead in a Series game. The Yankees were in serious trouble, but now the Series is tied, and anything can happen. In this 1996 season, lots of anythings have already happened for the Yankees.

The Yankees traded him in 1997. He helped the San Diego Padres reach the World Series in 1998 -- against the Yankees. In 1999, the Yankees reacquired him, and he helped them with another World Series, hitting what turned out to be the last home run of the 20th Century in Game 4. This led NBC's Bob Costas to say, "You could send this guy to a resort in the spring and summer, as long as he comes back for October." His career ended in 2000 with the Los Angeles Dodgers.

Leyritz has had his ups and downs since. In 2006, he admitted that he'd used amphetamines while playing -- legal at the time, and not nearly as performance-enhancing as steroids. (So if you want to invalidate the Yankees' 1996 and 1999 World Championships because of this, you can't.) In 2007, he killed another driver in a drunken crash. He ended up serving 10 days in jail and a year's probation. In 2009, he was charged with domestic violence for hitting his wife, although she later dropped the charges (but also dropped him through divorce -- they had 4 children).

In 2011, he was a coach for the Newark Bears of the Atlantic League. In 2012, he worked for the Yankee front office. He now hosts a radio show in Los Angeles. He is about to turn 51 years old.

Also on October 23, 1996, former Yankee pitcher Bob Grim dies at age 66. The New York native was the American League Rookie of the Year in 1954, and won the World Series with them in 1956.

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October 23, 1997: Rookie Livan Hernandez wins for the 2nd time as the Florida Marlins hold off the Cleveland Indians for an 8-7 victory in Game 5. Down 8-4‚ the Indians fight back with 3 in the 9th, but strand the tying runner on base. Moises Alou hits a 3-run homer for Florida‚ while Sandy Alomar matches him for the Tribe.

This Series’ games in Cleveland are 3 of the 4 coldest in Series history. They are the first Series games to have been played in a snowfall since 1906. And, despite the Indians having reached the postseason in 1998, ’99, 2001 and ’07, and the Cincinnati Reds doing so in 1999 (sort of), 2010 and 2012, this Game 5 remains the last World Series game played in the State of Ohio.

October 23, 1999: The Yankees beat the Braves‚ 4-1‚ to take the opening game of the World Series. Orlando “El Duque” Hernandez holds Atlanta to 1 hit in 7 innings for the victory. The Braves' only run comes on a 4th inning homer by Chipper Jones.

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October 23, 2001: Game 5 of the American League Championship Series at Yankee Stadium. After 116 regular season wins, breaking the American League record and tying the major league record, the Seattle Mariners are down 3 games to 1. Their manager, former Yankee outfielder and manager Lou Piniella, has predicted, “We’re going back to Seattle for Game 6.”

Sweet Lou was a terrific player for the Yankees, and was often a good manager, but as a prophet, he was no Joe Namath or Mark Messier. More like Patrick Ewing: The prediction blows up in his face. Yankees 12, Mariners 3.

Yankee Fans, feeling every bit as arrogant as Mariner fans had all season – but unlike M’s fans, they had earned it – chant “One-sixteen! One-sixteen! One-sixteen!” And “Over-rated!” And, for the Mariners’ sensational Japanese “rookie” Ichiro Suzuki, “Sayonara!” It is the Yankees’ 38th American League Pennant, and one the City of New York really needed after the 9/11 attacks, 6 weeks earlier.

October 23, 2002: Adolph Green dies at age 87. With Betty Comden, he wrote several Broadway musicals. The songs they wrote include “New York, New York” (as in, “It’s a wonderful town” – sometimes “It’s a hell of a town”) and “Theme From New York, New York” (as in, “Start spreadin’ the news... “)

October 23, 2003: The Florida Marlins move to 1 game away from a World Championship as they defeat the Yankees‚ 6-4‚ to take a 3-games-to-2 lead in the World Series. Winning pitcher Brad Penny's 2-run single gives Florida a lead they never surrender. Jason Giambi hits a pinch-hit homer in the 9th to bring the Yankees within 2 runs‚ but Bernie Williams' attempt for a game-tying homer falls short at the warning track in center field.

The Yankees were a run away from going up 3 games to 1 last night, before Jeff Weaver screwed up. Now, the Yankees are in deep trouble.

October 23, 2004: The Boston Red Sox take the opener of the World Series with an 11-9 win over the St. Louis Cardinals. Mark Bellhorn's 2-run 8th inning homer is the deciding blow, as Boston bounces back after blowing an early 7-2 lead. David Ortiz also homered for the Sox‚ while Larry Walker connected for St. Louis.

Also on this day, Robert Merrill dies at age 87. The legendary Brooklyn-born opera singer had been the Yankees’ National Anthem singer in the 1970s, ‘80s and ‘90s. On Old-Timers’ Day, he would walk up to the microphone wearing Number 1½.

Also on this day, Bill Nicholson dies at age 85. No, not the 1940s and ‘50s slugging outfielder known as “Swish” for his many strikeouts. This was the longtime player and manager of the Tottenham Hotspur Football Club of North London. “Spurs” have won just 2 League Championships in their history, in 1951 with “Bill Nick” as a player and in 1961 with him as their manager.

He also managed them to the FA Cup in 1961 (making them the first English team in the 20th Century to accomplish “The Double”), 1962 and 1967; the European Cup Winners’ Cup in 1963, and the UEFA Cup in 1972. But he resigned early in the 1974-75 season, "burned out" (as Dick Vermeil would later say when he left the Philadelphia Eagles job) over several things, including the disgraceful behavior of Tottenham fans in Rotterdam, the Netherlands, when they lost the UEFA Cup Final to host club Feyenoord, and causing Spurs to become the 1st British club to get banned from Europe. (Much like George Steinbrenner's 1990 ban from baseball, it was permanent, but they were reinstated after 2 years.)

October 23, 2005, 10 years ago: Scott Posednik's walkoff home run in the bottom of the 9th inning off Brad Lidge gives the Chicago White Sox a 7-6 victory over the Houston Astros, and a 2-games-to-0 lead in the World Series. Paul Konerko's grand slam in the 7th puts Chicago in a short-lived lead, before Morgan Ensberg hits a solo homer for Houston.

Lidge had already given up a game-losing homer to Albert Pujols in the NLCS before the Astros won the Pennant in the next game. Lidge would recover -- but not with the Astros.

October 23, 2006: Extending his scoreless streak to 24 1/3 postseason innings, dating back to 2003 with the Twins, Kenny Rogers blanks the Cardinals for 8 innings, when the Tigers win 3-1, to even the World Series at a game apiece. The "Gambler's" recent play-off success comes under suspicion as TV cameras spot an unknown dark spot on the right-hander's pitching hand in the 1st inning, which he claims to be only mud.

October 23, 2010: Game 6 of the NLCS at Citizens Bank Park. The San Francisco Giants win the Pennant, defeating the Phillies 3-2. Juan Uribe breaks the tie with an 8th-inning home run off Ryan Madson. The Phils' bid for a 3rd straight Pennant is done, and they have yet to get so close again.

October 23, 2013: Game 1 of the World Series. Having rallied their city following the bombing at the Boston Marathon in April, much as the Yankees did for New York after the 9/11 attack in 2001, the "Boston Strong" Red Sox beat the Cardinals 8-1.

David Ortiz, the big fat lying cheating steroid user, hits yet another postseason home run. But a more obvious cheat is that of Sox starter Jon Lester, who was caught with a foreign substance on his glove. He claimed it was rosin, which is legal, and the Cards chose not to press the matter. But this is a New England sports team, so are you going to believe them?

This was the Sox' 9th straight win in World Series play. The record is 14, set by the Yankees from  1996 to 2000. The Yankees had also won 12 straight from 1927 to 1932 (before losing in Game 1 in 1936), and 10 straight from 1937 to 1941. The Cincinnati Reds won 9 straight from 1975 to 1990, and haven't appeared in the Series again, so, technically, their streak is still intact.

Also on this day, Bill Mazer dies in Danbury, Connecticut at age 92. "The Amazin'," the longtime sports anchor of WNEW/WNYW-Channel 5 in New York, had practically invented sports-talk radio, in 1964 on WNBC -- nearly a quarter of a century before AM 660 became WFAN. Before the 'FAN, before ESPN, before blogs, there was Bill Mazer.