Showing posts with label william henry harrison. Show all posts
Showing posts with label william henry harrison. Show all posts

Saturday, October 30, 2021

Happy 80th Birthday, Arsenal Legend Bob Wilson!

October 30, 1941, 80 years ago: Robert Primrose Wilson is born in Chesterfield, Derbyshire. He was the youngest of 6 children, including 2 brothers who were killed fighting the Nazis in World War II. He attended Loughborough University in Leicestershire, after his father, Chesterfield's Borough Engineer and Surveyor, refused to let him sign for Manchester United, thinking sport not a proper job. So he started at Loughborough College of Further Education, to train as a teacher, and was eventually certified as such.

But Wolverhampton Wanderers, near Birmingham, signed him to play as an amateur, something his father couldn't stop. In July 1963, having turned 21, he could sign professional papers, and did so after North London team Arsenal purchased his rights.

He made his debut on October 26, 1963, at home at the Arsenal Stadium, a.k.a. Highbury, a 4-2 win over Nottingham Forest. But Jim Furnell was the starting goalkeeper, and Bob had to wait his chance. It finally came in 1968, when a mistake that knocked Arsenal out of the FA Cup led manager Bertie Mee to take Furnell out and put Bob in.

Bob remained the starter until retiring in 1974. In between, showing what Frank McLintock, defender, Captain and fellow Scotsman, called "the heart of a lion," he helped Arsenal win the 1970 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup, and "the Double" of the Football League Division One and the FA Cup in 1971.

Although born in England, his parents were from Scotland, and he has always identified as Scottish. Yet he was only selected to play for Scotland twice. It wasn't all his fault: It was only in 1970 that the rules changed and allowed players to play for their parents' countries of origin, not just their birthplaces. A previous Arsenal star, Joe Baker, was the son of Scots and always had a Scottish accent. But he was born in Liverpool, and became the 1st man who had never played for an English team to play for the England national team. His brother Geoff was born in New Rochelle, New York, and had to play for the U.S. team despite living most of his life off the North American continent.

So Bob Wilson refused to play for England, and didn't get to play his 1st international match until October 13, 1971, when he was approaching his 30th birthday. Scotland beat Portugal 2-1 at Hampden Park in Glasgow. He also played against the Netherlands on December 1, a 2-1 loss at the Olympic Stadium in Amsterdam.

Scotland manager Tommy Docherty, himself a former Arsenal player, then dropped Bob in favor of Bobby Clark of Scottish team Aberdeen. Despite all their talent from England and from Scotland, Arsenal players saw precious few international "caps" in that era.

Bob later became Arsenal's goalkeeping coach, with Pat Rice as defensive coach, under manager George Graham, the 3 members of the 1971 Double team taking them to the 1989 and 1991 League titles. Arsène Wenger kept Bob and Pat on, and they remained with the team through the 1998 and 2002 Doubles. Bob then retired, although Pat remained as assistant coach through 2012.

He and his wife Megs have been married for 57 years. They had 3 children, including daughter Anna, who died from cancer, leading Bob to found the Willow Foundation (the name taken from a nickname of his). In 2011, at age 70, he made a charity bicycle ride to all 20 of England's Premier League (successor to the old Division One) stadiums, and on to Hampden Park, Scotland's national stadium in Glasgow. He has since survived cancer himself, and is doing well.
Today, on his 80th birthday, Arsenal defeated Leicester City, 2-0 in Leicester. Arsenal's new goalkeeper Aaron Ramsdale had little to do in the 1st half, but made some sensational saves in the 2nd half. A nice tribute to the man who, perhaps even more than later stars Pat Jennings, David Seaman and Jens Lehmann, may still be Arsenal's greatest goalkeeper.

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October 30, 1735: John Adams (no middle name) is born in a part of Braintree, Massachusetts that has since been separated and renamed Quincy. His son, John Quincy Adams, would be born in a house next-door in 1767.

"The Atlas of Independence" would have been one of the most important figures in early American history even if he hadn't been the 2nd President of the United States, from 1797 to 1801. And he probably would have been a lot happier.

Although he lived his entire life -- like his friend and rival, Thomas Jefferson, he died on the 50th Anniversary of the Declaration of Independence, July 4, 1826 -- before the rise of sports as big business, he would have understood sports in Boston. He was pompous and fatalistic at the same time, yet an intellectual like the pre-1999 image of the typical Red Sox fan. And he was as fat as David Ortiz. But he never would have cheated.

October 30, 1748: Martha Wayles is born in Charles City, Virginia. She was a widow who had inherited her husband's slaves when she married Thomas Jefferson in 1772. She had 7 children, 6 with Thomas, but only 2 of the 7 (both daughters) lived to adulthood, and she died in 1782, probably from diabetes, at age 33, having been the First Lady of Virginia, as Thomas had served as Governor, but not the First Lady of the United States.

She made Thomas promise that he would never remarry, and he never did. But one of the slaves that Martha inherited was Betty Hemings, who had a daughter named Sally, who may have been Martha's half-sister. By the time she grew up, Jefferson may have noticed a resemblance between Sally and his wife. Although the science hasn't made it definitive, it has become socio-historically accepted that Sally's 6 children were all fathered by Thomas Jefferson. 

October 30, 1812: Despite the War of 1812 being on, the American Presidential election is held as scheduled. President James Madison is re-elected, defeating the Federalist Party nominee, DeWitt Clinton, a former Mayor of New York and U.S. Senator, who would later be elected Governor and build the Erie Canal.

Not all of the 18 States then in the Union posted their popular votes. Based on the information we have, the election was close, with Madison scraping a bare majority. It's Electoral Votes that count, and Madison, though the war wasn't going well and he wasn't especially popular, won 128, to Clinton's 89.

DeWitt Clinton would never get close to the Presidency again. His uncle, George Clinton was the outgoing Vice President. Madison replaced him with an ally, Congressional leader Elbridge Gerry of Massachusetts, in the hopes of breaking the Federalist stranglehold on New England. (It didn't work: Of the 6 States in that region, Madison-Gerry won only Vermont.) Gerry then went on to become the 1st Vice President to die in office.

The war would continue to go badly, with the British burning Washington, including the White House, on August 24, 1814. Madison and his wife Dolley escaped. Oddly, this greatest humiliation in American history made the people rally around Madison, and, with the war 2 years over and pride restored with the Battles of Fort McHenry (Baltimore) and New Orleans, he left the Presidency beloved.
October 30, 1840: William Henry Harrison is elected the 9th President of the United States, defeating the incumbent, Martin Van Buren. Harrison won 234 Electoral Votes to Van Buren's 60, and 53 percent of the popular vote to Van Buren's 47.

It has been called the 1st modern Presidential campaign, with newspapers affiliated with the Whig Party making Harrison the 1st mass media candidate, printing editorials and songs in his favor. It was said that Harrison was "sung into the White House." Songs told of his heroism at the Battle of Tippecanoe in Indiana Territory in 1811.


His running mate was John Tyler, and they became known in song as "Tippecanoe and Tyler, Too." This started the tradition of rhyming campaign slogans, which worked better with some tickets than others. Thomas Hendricks may have been a good politician, but, in 1884, he probably didn't like being called Grover Cleveland's "appendix."


The songs compared Van Buren's great wealth to Harrison's homespun image, leading to the term "the Log Cabin and Hard Cider Campaign," as opposed to Van Buren's mansion and champagne. 


It was pure baloney: Van Buren was a self-made rich man, and Harrison was born on the Virginia plantation of a fabulously wealthy signer of the Declaration of Independence, and had mansions in both Ohio and Indiana. But, as with Donald Trump 180 years later, people didn't want to know the truth.


On March 4, 1841, Harrison gave an Inaugural Address that lasted an hour and 45 minutes, in a freezing rain, without a coat, a hat, or gloves. On April 4, 1841, just 31 days later, he died. It's not clear if the longest Inaugural Address caused the shortest Presidency, but it's generally accepted that it did.


October 30, 1867: Edward James Delahanty is born in Cleveland. Ed Delahanty was 1 of a record 5 brothers to play Major League Baseball. Tom got 16 career hits. Joe had 222. Frank had 223. Jim had 1,159. Between them, they had 1,620. But Big Ed had 2,596 all by himself. A left fielder for most of his career, Ed batted .346 lifetime, peaking at .410 in 1899, and put together an astonishing 152 OPS+. He had 7 100+ RBI seasons, which was stunning for the time. On July 3, 1896, he hit 4 home runs in a game, only the 2nd player to do it.


He played most of his career with the Philadelphia Phillies. In 1902, he jumped to the American League, playing for the Washington Senators. He won the batting title, to go with the one he won in the National League in 1899. He remains the only player to win them in both Leagues.


He died while still an active player, on July 2, 1903, only 35 years old. The incident is shrouded in mystery: He jumped the Senators while they were in Detroit to play the Tigers, and boarded a train for New York, a train that cut across Ontario before crossing back into the U.S. at Buffalo. He got drunk on the train, and the conductor kicked him off. He tried to walk across the International Railway Bridge between Fort Erie, Ontario and Buffalo, got into a fight with the bridge's night watchman, and went over the bridge into the Niagara River. His body was found at the bottom of Niagara Falls a month later.


Did he jump? Did he fall? Was he pushed? We will never know. The watchman was not charged. Delahanty was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1945, his career legendary, but incomplete due to his own misbehavior -- and, perhaps, someone else's.


October 30, 1871, 150 years ago: The final championship match of the season takes place on the Union Grounds in Brooklyn, between the Philadelphia Athletics and the Chicago White Stockings. Note that the former went out of business a few years later, and has no connection besides name to the team now known as the Oakland Athletics; while the latter would evolve into the Chicago Cubs, having no connection to the Chicago White Sox besides the name.

The Championship Committee decrees that today's game will decide the winner of the pennant. Chicago‚ 
having played all of its games on the road since the Great Chicago Fire on October 8‚ appears in an assorted array of uniforms. Their originals were all lost during the fire.
The 4-1 victory by the Athletics gives them the championship for 1871. It will be 41 years before another Philadelphia team wins a major league Pennant. The last survivor of this team was Alfred J. Reach, later (like his Chicago competitor, Albert G. Spalding) a sporting-goods magnate. He lived until 1928.

Also on this day, John Frank Freeman is born in Catasauqua, in Pennsylvania's Lehigh Valley. The right fielder, better known as Buck Freeman, was the 1st man to lead both Leagues in home runs: The National in 1899 with 25 for the Washington Nationals (who were about to be contracted out of the NL and are not to be confused with the current team with the name), and the American in 1903 with 13 for the Boston Americans, forerunners of the Red Sox. That season, he and the Americans won the 1st World Series.


He was in the Dead Ball Era, so his career home run total, while impressive for the time, was just 82. He batted .293 lifetime, with a 132 OPS+. He was a very good player in his time, but he wasn't great for long enough. So, he doesn't quite belong in the Baseball Hall of Fame. But he is in the Red Sox' team Hall of Fame. He died in 1949, age 77.


October 30, 1875: The Boston Red Stockings beat the visiting Blue Stockings of Hartford‚ 7-4‚ to finish the season without a home defeat. Boston finishes the year at 48-7, to win their 4th straight National Association Pennant.


Only 7 NA teams finish the season, with a total of 185 games played between them. The success of the Red Stockings has led to several forfeits, and this domination and erratic scheduling is one of the reasons the NA is abandoned and the National League established for 1876. The Red Stockings will join, eventually becoming the Beaneaters, the Rustlers, the Doves and finally the Braves, before moving to Milwaukee and later Atlanta.


The last survivor of the 1875 Red Stockings, and the last survivor of the 1869 Cincinnati Red Stockings, the 1st openly professional team, was shortstop George Wright, who lived on until 1937.


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October 30, 1896, 125 years ago: Ruth Gordon Jones is born in Quincy, Massachusetts, outside Boston. (Founding Father John Adams was also born in Quincy on an October 30, in 1735.) Dropping her last name, she starred on Broadway and in silent films before becoming a major star in the "talkies" of the 1930s. She also collaborated on screenplays with her husband, Garson Kanin.

But she's best known for her role in the 1968 film Rosemary's Baby. At age 72, she got an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress, and said, "I can't tell you how encouraging a thing like this is." She was still acting up to the end of her life in 1985.


What does she have to do with sports? Well, in 1993, on an episode of Mad About You, Paul Reiser's character, a documentary filmmaker named Paul Buchman, told his wife Jamie, played by Helen Hunt, that he was making a movie about Yankee Stadium, using the common nickname "The House That Ruth Built." Jamie: "Ruth who?" Paul, sarcastically: "Gordon, honey. Ruth Gordon built Yankee Stadium."

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October 30, 1911, 110 years ago: James A. Coleman (I can find no record of what the A stands for) is born in Winnipeg. Syndicated across Canada for Southam Newspapers (now CanWest News Service), he was awarded the Elmer Ferguson Memorial Award, the Hockey Hall of Fame's award that is tantamount to election for sportswriters. He died in 2001.

Also on this day, Eileen Whelan is born in Highbury, North London. She played test cricket from 1937 to 1949, and is arguably the greatest female bowler in the history of the sport. She also worked for MI6 during and after World War II.

In 2011, under her married name of Eileen Ash, she became the 1st female former test cricketer to live to be 100 years old. In July 2017, she rang the bell at Lord's Cricket Ground, "the home of cricket," to signal the start of play at the Women's World Cup Final, which England won. She also passed a renewal of her driver's test. On her 106th birthday, she was taken for a flight in a de Havilland Tiger Moth biplane, as she had done before over 80 years earlier.


At 110, she is believed to be the world's oldest living former cricketer of either gender, and one of the oldest living former performers in any sport.

October 30, 1926: The University of Illinois debuts its mascot, Chief Illiniwek, whose name means "Chief of Men." (In other words, like "Los Angeles Angels," it's redundant.) Ray Dvorak, then assistant director of the band, dresses in Native American garb, and dances during the halftime show. Since the opponent was the University of Pennsylvania, an Ivy League school, this story went back East, was reported in the Eastern papers, and made the Chief famous. The Fighting Illini beat Penn 3-0.
Fans would see the portrayer at games and other events, and chant, "Chief! Chief! Chief!" As the years went by, various tribes were split on whether the mascot was appropriate, although the costume was reportedly made by actual Natives. Finally, in 2007, the University decided not to use the Chief anymore. There were 82 separate portrayers. Only 1 was a woman, Idelle Brooks, who served as "Princess Illiniwek" in 1943, due to the World War II manpower shortage.
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October 30, 1936, 85 years ago: Richard Albert Vermeil is born in Calistoga, California, in the Napa Valley. It's hard to imagine Dick Vermeil as a quarterback, but he played the position at San Jose State University. He coached in high school and junior college, and in 1975 he led UCLA to the championship of the league then known as the Pacific-8. On New Year's Day 1976, he led them to beat then-Number 1-ranked Ohio State in the Rose Bowl.

That got the attention of Leonard Tose, the trucking magnate who owned the Philadelphia Eagles. It took 3 seasons, but Vermeil got the Eagles into the Playoffs in 1978, in part because of a stunning last-minute comeback against the New York Giants known as "The Miracle of the Meadowlands." In 1979, he got them to the NFC East title. In both seasons, he was named NFL Coach of the Year.


Before he set the Eagles on a mission of winning the Super Bowl, he set them on the mission of knocking the Cowboys off their NFC Eastern Division perch. Every time they would be the Eagles' next opponent, he would begin practice by asking, "What's it going to take to beat the Dallas Cowboys?" On November 11, 1979, the day before his 8th try, before a Monday night game, he gathered his players in their hotel, and asked the question again. Before they could answer it, he did: "24 more hours." They roared their approval, and proved him right.


The next season, on January 11, 1981, he got them to beat the Cowboys at Veterans Stadium to win the NFC Championship, which remains the Eagles' most celebrated victory since their 1960 NFL Championship.


But the Eagles lost the subsequent Super Bowl XV, and Vermeil became more obsessed than ever, spending pretty much all day at the Eagles' training facility, including sleeping there, sometimes falling asleep while watching film. After the 1982 season, he resigned, saying he was "burned out." Frequently seen crying tears of joy in the locker room after wins, his tearful farewell is as well-remembered in Philadelphia as that of Mike Schmidt when he retired from playing baseball.


Dick went into broadcasting, gaining a lot of respect as a color commentator on CBS' college football broadcasts, teaming with Brent Musburger. When Musburger's contract ran out in 1986, and he moved to ABC, he convinced them to take Vermeil with him.


In 1997, he felt ready to return to coaching, and was hired by the St. Louis Rams. As with the Eagles, it took 3 seasons, but he got them to the Playoffs. This time, he got them all the way to the Super Bowl in Year 3, and, with well-wishes from just about all of his old Eagles players, the Rams beat the Tennessee Titans in Super Bowl XXXIV. He was named NFL Coach of the Year again.


And then he resigned. It looked like he was satisfied, having finally gotten his ring. But he was quickly snapped up by the team across Missouri, the Kansas City Chiefs. Again, it took 3 years, but he turned a losing team into a Playoff team, winning the AFC West in 2003. He resigned after a difficult 2005 season, and hasn't coached since.

He has a farm outside Philadelphia, and a winery in his native Napa Valley. He has been elected to both the Eagles' and the Rams' team halls of fame, but not yet to the Pro Football Hall of Fame. In 2006, he was played by Greg Kinnear in the film Invincible, about Eagles walk-on Vince Papale. In a league where enemies are easily made, pretty much everybody likes Dick Vermeil.

October 30, 1938: The CBS radio show The Mercury Theater of the Air airs an adaptation of H.G. Wells' The War of the Worlds. Wells' story first appeared in London-based Pearson's Magazine in 1897. That same year, in America, Cosmopolitan serialized it. (It was a literary magazine until 1965, when Helen Gurley Brown was named editor, and turned it into a women's magazine.) It appeared in hardcover in 1898.

To make a long story short, with a spoiler: Creatures from the planet Mars invade Earth by attacking the greatest city of the age, late-Victorian London, and terrorize humanity, but soon die due to having no immunity to Earth germs.

It's been filmed in 1953 by George Pal, starring Gene Barry and moving the location to Southern California -- in other words, Hollywood itself -- and in 2005 by Steven Spielberg, starring Tom Cruise and set in New York. In each case, the film was set in what was then the present day.

The 1938 radio version was also set in its present. Howard E. Koch adapted the story for the broadcast, and lead actor Orson Welles (not related to H.G. Wells, note the different spelling), just 23 years old, tells of creatures from Mars landing in Grover's Mill, in the Township of West Windsor, Mercer County, New Jersey. The site is about a mile east of where the Princeton Junction train station now stands.

The story is told as if it were a live news broadcast. While it ends with the Martians dying and the world saved by its own smallest and simplest lifeforms, it is too late: New York is in ruins, and "Martian cylinders" have also been reported in other major cities. (I have listened to the broadcast on YouTube. It clocks in at a little under an hour.)

Legend has it that people heard that the alien invaders were killing people and advancing toward New York, panicked, grabbed their shotguns and pitchforks, and evacuated. However, Welles said at the end of every commercial break that it was just a show, not actually happening, and repeated this at the end.

Furthermore, it would have been very easy for people to turn to another radio station -- say, their local NBC affiliate -- and hear regularly-scheduled programming, and not any "special report" of an invasion and attack, and know that everything was as it was before. Welles publicly apologized the next day -- Halloween. But it made him a legend.

In 1941, Welles co-wrote, produced, directed, and starred in Citizen Kane, one of the greatest movies ever made. But because Charles Foster Kane was, despite all denials, an obvious sendup of newspaper baron William Randolph Hearst, the thin-skinned Hearst told his media empire, now including film newsreels and radio stations, to blast the film.

Welles never fully recovered from this, despite making some more good films (The Magnificent Ambersons, The Third Man, Touch of Evil), reduced to a punchline due to his fall from grace, his "slumming" with things like commercials for Paul Masson wine, his wasted genius, and his, uh, geniused waist. He died in 1985, having been mostly irrelevant from ages 26 to 70.

I find it interesting that, in picking a location close enough to New York to be a threat, but far enough away to build momentum, Welles picked a location in Central Jersey, about halfway between Midtown Manhattan and Center City Philadelphia, and 17 miles from where I grew up.

And you'll notice that, while many sports teams, professional and collegiate alike, have given themselves nicknames of various kinds of warriors, none has ever named itself "The Martians" or "The Aliens." Although the Pacific Coast League's Las Vegas team, now the Las Vegas Aviators, called themselves Las Vegas 51s from 2001 to 2018, named for the nearby U.S. Air Force base nicknamed "Area 51," and used "the Roswell Alien" as their logo.

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October 30, 1941, 80 years ago: James Ray Hart is born in Hookerton, North Carolina. Known as Jim Ray Hart, he was a 3rd baseman and left fielder for the San Francisco Giants, making the 1966 All-Star Game. The Giants named him to their Wall of Fame. He finished his career with the Yankees in 1973 and '74, and died in 2016. 
Also on this day, Otis Miles Jr. is born in Texarkana, Texas, and grows up in Detroit as Otis Williams. In 1959, he and a friend named Melvin Franklin formed a doo-wop group called The Distants. In 1961, Otis and Melvin left The Distants to form a new group with former members of The Primes, Eddie Kendricks and Paul Williams, calling themselves The Temptations. David Ruffin joined in 1964, and the rest is history.

Complicated history. Ruffin's ego and drug use led to his firing in 1968, and he was replaced with Dennis Edwards, leading to a shift in the group's sound, from light soul to what became known as "psychedelic soul." With the death of Melvin in 1995, Otis was, and still is, the last remaining original member of the group.
October 30, 1945: Henry Franklin Winkler is born in Manhattan. Ayyyyyyyy! He's had many fine roles since Happy Days went off the air, but he will always be that show's Arthur Fonzarelli. And that is so cool. Cooler than any typecasting could ever be. You don't think that's cool? As the Fonz would say, "Sit on it!"
When Robin Williams debuted his Mork from Ork character on an episode of Happy Days, he told Richie Cunningham (Ron Howard) that he wanted to take an Earth person back to Ork. He meant Richie, and the Fonz had to fight him for Richie. Before Richie realized what Mork meant, he asked Mork if he meant Milwaukee Braves star Hank Aaron. Mork said, "No, we'd have to trade the whole planet for him!"

Although Henry wouldn't seem to have much to do with sports, he recently joined legendary quarterback Terry Bradshaw, former Heavyweight Champion George Foreman, and Captain Kirk himself, William Shatner, on Better Late Than Never, a 4-hour NBC reality miniseries in which these men -- 69, 67, 66 and 84, respectively, at the time -- took a tour of Asia, visiting Japan, Korea, Hong Kong and Thailand, and experienced cultures that they found very, very foreign. I had no idea that the 4 of them even knew each other, much less that they were such good friends.


They did a 2nd season, going to Europe, including Berlin, where they learned the fate of Henry's uncle, who died in the Holocaust. It was an incredibly emotional moment for Henry. Shatner is also Jewish, and they found his roots in Lithuania.
October 30, 1946, 75 years ago: Glen Courtney Combs is born in Hazard Kentucky. A guard, he became known as the Kentucky Rifle for his long-range shooting at Virginia Tech. He was elected to their sports Hall of Fame. He never played in the NBA, but he made 3 ABA All-Star Games, and helped the Utah Stars win the 1971 ABA Championship. He is still alive.
Also on this day, Andrea Mitchell (no middle name) is born in New Rochelle, Westchester County, New York. In 1981, she became White House correspondent for NBC News. She was moved to being their Congressional correspondent in 1988. She went back to the White House as NBC's chief correspondent in 1993, and has been their foreign affairs correspondent since 1994. Since 2008, she has hosted Andrea Mitchell Reports on MSNBC.

She is known for her antipathy to all things Clinton, showing that not all MSNBC hosts and correspondents are liberal. Since 1997, she has been married to Alan Greenspan, Chairman of the Federal Reserve Board from 1987 to 2006. She married him for his money. He married her so that, for the first time in his life, he could be in a relationship where he was considered "the interesting one."


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October 30, 1951, 70 years ago: 
Thomas Arthur Poquette is born in Eau Claire, Wisconsin. An outfielder, Tom Poquette was a reserve on the Kansas City Royals teams that won the American League Western Division in 1976, '77 and '78, but lost the AL Championship Series to the Yankees each time. By the time they finally beat the Yankees in the 1980 ALCS, he was in the Boston Red Sox' minor-league system. He later managed in the Royals' system, and is still alive.
Also on this day, Kathleen Rollo is born in Warroad, Minnesota, but grows up across the border, 10 miles away, in Middlebro, Manitoba. A diver, she competed for Canada in the 1972 Olympics in Munich. She is still alive, and a member of he Manitoba Sports Hall of Fame.
Also on this day, Frank Joseph Pallone Jr. is born in Long Branch, Monmouth County, New Jersey. In 1983, he was elected to the State Senate. In 1988, he was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives from what is now the 6th District.
Every 2 years, the Republicans target him for defeat, because he is the environment's best friend in Congress. But in spite of Monmouth and Ocean Counties trending Republican the last few years, they haven't come close since 1990: Only once since 1998 has a Republican nominee even gotten 40 percent against him.
Also on this day, Harry Robinson Hamlin is born in the Los Angeles suburb of Pasadena, California. He played Perseus in the original 1981 version of Clash of the Titans, and attorney Michael "Mickey" Kuzak on L.A. Law.
Ursula Andress played the goddess Aphrodite in Clash of the Titans, and she and Harry had a long-term relationship that resulted in the birth of a son, Dmitri Hamlin. Harry has been married 3 times, each time to a an actress specializing in soap operas: Laura Johnson, Nicollette Sheridan, and, since 1997, Lisa Rinna. He and Lisa have 2 daughters, Delilah and Amelia.

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October 30, 1961
, 60 years ago: Scott William Garrelts is born in Urbana, Illinois. The All-Star pitcher led the National League in ERA in 1989 and helped lead the San Francisco Giants to the Pennant. The following year, he took a no-hitter into the 9th inning against the Cincinnati Reds, but it was broken up with one out to go by future Yankee Legend Paul O’Neill. His career record was 69-53, and the Giants have named him to their Wall of Fame.
Also on this day, the Soviet Union detonates a hydrogen bomb they call Vanya (the Russian version of "Johnny"), on Severny Island in the Arctic Ocean. At 50 megatons (50 million tons), it is the largest explosion in human history. For comparison's sake: The largest nuclear bomb America ever tested was 15 megatons, and the 1st one, dropped on Hiroshima, Japan at the end of World War II, was 15 kilotons (15,000 tons). 

The Soviets thought they could keep it a secret for as long as they wanted to. They were wrong: An American spy-plane detected it, and it was reported in the media, with the West calling it "Tsar Bomba" (Czar Bomb). The Cuban Missile Crisis, a year later, led to the following year's Nuclear Test Ban Treaty, and there have been no new Tsar Bombas since.
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October 30, 1971
, 50 years ago: 
East Brunswick High School, later to be my high school, goes up to Elizabeth in Union County, New Jersey, and defeats Thomas Jefferson High School 22-18. This is considered a tremendous upset. The following year, Jefferson comes to East Brunswick in Middlesex County, and E.B. wins again.
In 1977, the all-boys Jefferson High (opened 1927) and Battin High School (1889 and coed until 1927), then the only all-girls public high school in New Jersey, were merged into a single Elizabeth High School. With a peak of 5,279 students, it was the largest high school in the entire country, until the school board decided it was too much for any single school.

In 2010, the school was split up into "houses," each concentrating on a different specialized curriculum. The Main Complex includes the administration building, and much of the 1977 version of the high school. It serves as the school's hub, and includes the Dunn Sports Center. (More about that shortly.)


The old Thomas Jefferson High School building was converted into the Thomas Jefferson House, and houses the visual and performing arts and creative writing sections -- which Jefferson himself would have appreciated. The old Thomas A. Edison High School (1935-77) became the Thomas A. Edison Academy for Career & Technical Education, which Edison would have appreciated.


The J. Christian Bollwage Academy of Finance, named for the man who's been the City's Mayor since 1992, handles math. The Frank J. Cicarell Academy, named for a former EHS principal, hosts advanced placement-level courses. The Alexander Hamilton Preparatory Academy is designed for the city's most at-risk children, and requires school uniforms and at least a 2.0 grade point average.

In 1981, Elizabeth High opened the Thomas G. Dunn Sports Center, named for Bollwage's predecessor as Mayor. It is a 3,000-seat gym that hosts the Union County basketball tournament Finals, and some State Group Finals. In 1999, East Brunswick's girls basketball team won its 1st State Group IV Championship there.

October 30, 1974: Former Heavyweight Champion of the World Muhammad Ali defeats the undefeated current Champion, George Foreman, in "The Rumble in the Jungle" in Kinshasa, in the former colony of Belgian Congo, at this point called Zaire, and since 1997 called the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Foreman was heavily favored to defeat Ali. Ali was talking his usual trash, but most people thought Ali would lose. Indeed, there were some who feared that Ali would be killed in the ring.


Ali fooled them all. Even after his death, he's still fooling them: There are people who say he just leaned against the ropes in his "rope-a-dope" strategy, and let Foreman tire himself out with punches. I've seen the tape of the fight: Ali got in a lot of punches, enough to win every round except for the 2nd and the 6th. Foreman would later say that, at the end of the 6th, Ali yelled at him, "Is that all you got, George?" Years later, Foreman told an interviewer he had to admit, "Yup, that's about it."


Through a months-long psychological campaign, including managing to get practically the entire black population of the continent of Africa in his favor and against the equally black Foreman – he had done something similar to Joe Frazier, who was puzzled by it: "I'm darker than he is!" – Ali had gotten into Foreman's head, just as he had done to Sonny Liston, Floyd Patterson, and just about everybody else he'd ever fought.


In the 8th round, backed up against the ropes, Ali managed to turn an exhausted Foreman around, toss a few jabs, and knock him on his can. Foreman tried to get up, but he ran out of time, and Ali was the winner by a knockout.


When David Frost went to interview him for the BBC after the fight, he pointed at the camera and said, "Is this thing on? I told you all that I was the greatest of all time when I beat Sonny Liston! I am still the greatest of all time! Never again doubt me! Never again make me an underdog until I'm about 50 years old!"


He was off a bit, as he probably should have quit at 36, after losing the title to Leon Spinks and then regaining it from him. Or maybe even at 33, when he beat Frazier in their 3rd fight, "The Thrilla In Manila." But, by far more than his boxing prowess, but also by the force of his personality, and by the example he set as a man of (at least, in America) a minority race and a minority religion, making him, in a phrase that sounds contradictory, the champion of the underdog, he proved that he really was The Greatest... Of All Tiiiiiiiime! Though he died in 2016 at age 74, he still is.


October 30, 1975: The New York Daily News, responding to President Gerald Ford's statement that he wouldn't allow the federal government to bail out New York City's desperate finances, prints the most famous newspaper headline ever.

Ford didn't actually say that, but that was the message he sent, intentionally or otherwise. With this bad publicity dogging him immediately and harshly, Ford knew a compromise had to be found. It was, as the City did a few more things to try to get its financial house in order, and this satisfied Ford to the point where he changed his mind and signed a bailout bill.

But Ford was damned when he did, and damned when he didn't. The bailout he actually did sign infuriated many conservatives, who already had a few problems with the mildly conservative Ford, and they voted for former Governor Ronald Reagan of California in the Republican primaries, and Reagan very nearly won the GOP nomination. When Ford won the nomination anyway, many of those conservatives stayed home on Election Day, November 2, 1976.


This may have made the difference in throwing some States, including New York, to the Democratic nominee, former Governor Jimmy Carter of Georgia. White conservatives in Queens, Brooklyn, Staten Island, Long Island and Westchester abandoned him. Not that they voted for Carter (Southern or not, conservative by Democratic standards or not, they still stupidly viewed all Democrats as "socialists"). Rather, like "leftists" screwing the Democrats over in 1968, 2000 and 2016, they didn't vote at all, or wasted their votes on 3rd-party candidates.


It also upset undecided voters and disaffected Democrats. A lot of people remembered only the headline, and forgot that Ford changed his mind about the bailout, and held it against him, and a lot of people in the City who might not have been comfortable with Carter either voted for Carter or stayed home, enough to throw the State of New York to Carter. It may have made, literally, all the difference in the world.  Had Ford simply won the State, he would have won a full term.


True, the Nixon pardon, lingering feelings over Watergate, the shaky economy, his debate gaffe about Eastern Europe, and conservatives issues with him over things like foreign policy and federal spending also hurt him.


But the day after the '76 election, a little more than a year after the headline, Mayor Abe Beame posed in front of City Hall with the headline, as if to say, "City to Ford: You told us to drop dead. Instead, we just made your Presidency drop dead."

Beame outside Gracie Mansion on November 3,
a year and 4 days after the headline,
and the day after the election.

A year later, with the City's finances still not fully straightened out, and crime seemingly out of control, the City's voters told Beame to "drop dead," and elected Congressman Ed Koch as its Mayor.


The City's finances made a lot of people angry that it was spending so much money on renovating the old Yankee Stadium. But within a year of the headline, which came at a dark time for sports, as well as most other things, in The City, the Yankees had started a new dynasty, and the Rangers had begun to build a team that would reach the Stanley Cup Finals. It would take some time for other teams to rebuild, including the football teams that ended up leaving The City.

*
October 30, 1981, 40 years ago: The Detroit Pistons beat the Milwaukee Bucks 118-113 at the Pontiac Silverdome. It is the NBA debut for Kelly Tripucka, from my original hometown of Bloomfield, New Jersey. The son of NFL quarterback Frank Tripucka, also a Notre Dame graduate, he plays 25 minutes and scores 15 points.

He played 5 seasons for the Pistons, 2 for the Utah Jazz, and 3 for the Charlotte Hornets, including in their inaugural 1988-89 season, retiring after playing the 1991-92 season in France, with a career average of 17.2 points per game in NBA play. He was named to the NBA All-Star Game in 1982 and 1984. He later broadcast for the Pistons, the New Jersey Nets and the New York Knicks. He has been named to the National Polish-American Hall of Fame (as has his father), and he was named to the 50th Anniversary 50 Greatest Pistons.

His brother Todd Tripucka played basketball at Lafayette College, but never made the NBA. His son Travis starred in football and lacrosse at Mountain Lakes High School in Morris County, New Jersey, and played football at the University of Massachusetts, before washing out of training camp with the St. Louis Rams in 2012 and the New York Jets in 2013.

Also on this day, Ivanka Marie Trump is born in Manhattan, the daughter of Donald and his 1st wife, the former Czech model Ivana Zelníčková. She is executive vice president of The Trump Organization, and may be the smartest one in the family. Then again, that's not setting the bar very high.

She was 4 years old when her father, then the owner of the New Jersey Generals, killed the United States Football League. I suspect she could run a team, a casino, a Presidential campaign, a White House staff, or anything better than her father. 
*

October 30, 1991, 30 years ago: Artemi Sergeyevich Panarin is born in Korkino, Russia. The left wing won the Calder Memorial Trophy as NHL Rookie of the Year in 2017. Despite this, the Chicago Blackhawks then traded him to the Columbus Blue Jackets for a package that included Anton Forsberg. I guess they thought they needed a new goalie.

On December 8, 2017, he tied a record with 5 assists to help the Jackets beat the Devils 5-3, on his way to breaking the Jackets' single-season points record. He now plays for the New York Rangers, which means he sucks.


Also on this day, Seinfeld airs the episode "The Parking Garage." This is often cited as the episode that started the Seinfeld phenomenon. The last scene is something of an-lib: The car was expected to start, but didn't, and the castmembers can be seen laughing inside.


This episode would last 5 minutes today, since Jerry Seinfeld could have put the parking spot's location into the notepad of his smartphone. Also, most North Jersey malls have bus service, some of them back to New York. I would've said, "Let's take the bus back. Kramer screwed us, so screw him." Then again, it could 
have been, as George would put it, "This, just talking" for 20 minutes on the ride back to the City.
October 30, 1994: Had the baseball season been allowed to reach a conclusion, and had the World Series gotten this far with no postponements, this would have been the day that Game 7 was played, in the home park of the National League Champions.
October 30, 1995: The Quebec sovereignty referendum fails by a razor-thin margin, with 50.58 percent voting "Non" and 49.42 percent voting "Oui." The number of "spoiled ballots," unusable for whatever reason, is said to be greater than the margin of victory.
Despite the anger of the separatists, angry over their perception of victimization at the hands of the federal government in Ottawa and the English-speaking establishment – an absolutely ridiculous notion, since the Provincial government has been dominated by the ethnic and linguistic French for most of the last 100 years – the Province will remain a part of Canada, but there is still bitterness on both sides.
The Parti Québécois, dedicated to the Province's independence, held the Provincial government from 1976 to 1985, and lost a referendum in 1980, 60 percent to 40. They held the government again from 1994 to 2003, launching the nearly successful 2nd referendum. They held a minority government from 2012 to 2014, and knew they couldn't get a 3rd referendum to pass, so they didn't launch one.
Splits in the party, including defections to new parties on both the left and the right, have dropped the PQ, or "Péquistes," to a mere 9 seats in the 125-seat National Assembly. The current government is led by the conservative Coalition Avenir Québec, and its Leader, Premier François Legault, has said that there will never be a sovereignty referendum launched by his party.
It's just as well: Would you be the one who has to tell the Montreal Canadiens, the greatest cultural institution in Quebec, that they had to change their name?
October 30, 1996, 25 years ago: Devin Armani Booker is born in Grand Rapids, Michigan. A guard, he got the University of Kentucky into the Final Four in 2015, and has played for the Phoenix Suns ever since. He made his 1st NBA All-Star Game in 2020, and went on a torrid run that helped the Suns win the Western Conference Championship in 2021, although they lost to the Milwaukee Bucks.
October 30, 1998: The Chicago Fire complete the greatest debut season in the history of North American major league sports. Just 5 days after winning the MLS Cup, they defeat the Columbus Crew, 2-1 at Soldier Field. They have "done the Double."
Polish striker Jerzy Podbrożny converts a penalty just before the half. Columbus' wonderfully-named Trinidadian midfielder Stern John equalizes in the 53rd. As with the MLS Cup, the U.S. Open Cup -- America's answer to England's FA Cup -- has a "golden goal" rule, meaning whoever scores 1st in the extra period wins the game. Frank Klopas, a Greek-born, Chicago-raised midfielder, wins the game in the 99th minute.

Also on this day, Clyde "Bulldog" Turner dies of cancer at his ranch in Gatesville, Texas. He was 79. A center and linebacker, he was an 8-tie All-Pro, and a member of the Chicago Bears' 1940, 1941, 1943 and 1946 NFL Champions. The Bears retired his Number 66, and he was named to the Pro Football Hall of Fame and the NFL's 1940s All-Decade Team.

*

October 30, 2001
, 20 years ago: 
Game 3 of the World Series at Yankee Stadium. The flag found at the World Trade Center on September 11, with some of the stripes having come apart, is flown at the flagpole in Monument Park. This is an honor.
George W. Bush throws out the ceremonial first ball. This is not an honor, it is a desecration: By ignoring the August 6 national-security briefing that told of Osama bin Laden's plan to hijack American airliners, Bush allowed New York City to be attacked. Stand on the mound to throw out the first pitch? He shouldn't have even been allowed inside the hallowed House That Ruth Built, no matter how much he was willing to pay for a ticket. (Not that the son of a bitch would have been willing to pay. Has he ever done anything in his life, without somebody doing it for him?)

Roger Clemens -- also calling himself a Texan even though he was born somewhere else, but somewhat more honest and less egotistical than Bush -- does some of his best postseason work, and the Yankees ride a Jorge Posada homer and a Scott Brosius single to take a 2-1 win over the Arizona Diamondback, and close to within 2 games to 1.


October 30, 2002: New York Jets coach Herman Edwards holds his usual midweek press conference after a 2-5 start. Judy Battista of The New York Times asks him, "Do you have to talk to your team about not giving up on the season?"


Herm's answer became legend. He says, "This is what's great about sports. This is what the greatest thing about sports is." And he leans into the microphone, and says, "You play to win the game!" He pulls himself upright, pauses, waves his hands, and says, "Hello? You play to win the game! You don't play it just to play it! That's the great thing about sports: You play to win! And I don't care if you don't have any wins. You go play to win. When you start telling me it doesn't matter, then retire. Get out! 'Cause it matters!"

At this point, he seems to be on the verge of tears. And if the season had continued the way it had been going, with a final total that is frequently familiar to Jet fans, then Herm, once a very good cornerback who helped the Philadelphia Eagles reach Super Bowl XV, and whose fumble recovery beat the Giants in a 1978 game that became known as "The Miracle of the Meadowlands," would have gone down in history as a coach who melted down and couldn't handle the pressure of New York.

But a funny thing happened on the way to a nervous breakdown: Herm's rant worked. In their next game, the Jets clobbered the San Diego Chargers, starting a 4-game winning streak, and allowing them to finish 9-7. Then they beat the Indianapolis Colts in the Wild Card round of the Playoffs, before going to Oakland and losing to the Raiders.

So instead of being a guy who couldn't handle coaching in New York, Herm became known as a coaching genius and a master motivator. It didn't last long, but he'll always be remembered for this success, not for his failures. He later served as head coach of the Kansas City Chiefs and an NFL studio pundit, and is now the head coach at Arizona State.

Also on this day, the New Orleans Hornets make their debut, after 14 seasons as the original Charlotte Hornets. Ironically, it's against the last team to represent New Orleans in the NBA, the Utah Jazz, who left in 1979.

The Hornets win, 100-75 at the New Orleans Arena (now named the Smoothie King Center). Karl Malone scores 20 points for the visitors, and John Stockton 14. But Baron Davis of the Hornets leads all scorers with 21 points, while Courtney Alexander scores 19 off the bench.


Also on this day, Jason Mizell, a.k.. Jam Master Jay of Run-D.M.C., is murdered, shot at his recording studio in Jamaica, Queens. He is 37 years old. Although suspects have been questioned, the case remains unsolved.

Also on this day, The West Wing airs the episode "Game On." President Josiah Bartlet (Martin Sheen), a Democrat running for re-election, debates the Republican nominee, Governor Robert Ritchie of Florida (James Brolin, like Sheen a liberal in real life), and keeps a promise he made to Ritchie in the previous season's finale: "I decided to kick your ass." Hal Holbrook, who's played Presidents, and Mark Twain, makes his 2nd and last appearance as quirky old foreign policy hand Albie Duncan. John Aniston, father of Jennifer, plays the debate's moderator, Alexander Thompson.


Meanwhile, unable to attend the debate, White House Chief of Staff Leo McGarry (John Spencer) has to get Ali Nassir (Tony Amendola), the Ambassador to the United Nations from the fictional nation of Qumar, to get his government to  stop accusing Israel of having the nation's Minister of Defense, the brother of the ruling Sultan, assassinated. Leo knows Israel didn't do it, because he was the one who told Bartlet to have his own people do it.


Leo gives a line that would come back to haunt 3 Presidents, 5 counting Bartlet himself and, a year later, his temporary successor under Article 3 of the 25th Amendment to the Constitution, Glen Walken (John Goodman): "You think if the President admitted complicity in Shareef's death, he would lose votes? To sweep all 50 States, the President would have to do 2 things: Blow the Sultan's brains out in Times Square, and then walk across the street to Nathan's and buy a hot dog!" The implication being that he wouldn't actually have to buy the hot dog.


Well, George W. Bush failed to find and kill Osama bin Laden, and so he went into Iraq 5 months after this, which got him re-elected, but made his 2nd term such a failure that the under-experienced Barack Obama was elected in 2008 over war hero John McCain. Obama got us out of Iraq, and, having made finding and killing bin Laden a priority, was able to get it done in his 1st term, but didn't come close to sweeping all 50 States, although he did win solidly.


Later still, Donald Trump said, "I could shoot somebody in the middle of 5th Avenue, and I wouldn't lose votes." He may have been right about that: On January 6, 2021, he launched an insurrection at the U.S. Capitol, to prevent the counting and certifying of the Electoral Votes that would have made his 2020 election defeat official, and a Capitol Police officer -- Brian Sicknick, a New Jerseyan who had made his support of Trump known -- died. The votes were counted and certified, anyway.


October 30, 2003: The Toyota Center opens in Houston. The Houston Rockets beat the Denver Nuggets 102-85.

October 30, 2007: The Yankees sign Joe Girardi to a 3-year deal worth a reported $7.5 million to replace popular manager Joe Torre, who left earlier in the month, rejecting a 29 percent pay cut after guiding his club to their 12th postseason appearance in 12 years.

The 43-year old former catcher and broadcaster, the NL manager of the year with the 2006 Marlins, beat out coaches Don Mattingly and Tony Pena to become the team's 32nd skipper.


*

October 30, 2010
: For the 1st time, a team based in Texas wins a World Series game. The Texas Rangers, hosting a Series game for the 1st time in their 39 years in the Dallas area, beat the San Francisco Giants, 4-2, at Rangers Ballpark in Arlington (now named Globe Life Park), and close the gap to 2 games to 1. Previously, the Rangers (in this Series) and the Houston Astros (in their only appearance, in 2005) had been 0-6.
October 30, 2013: The Boston Red Sox beat the St. Louis Cardinals 6-1, to take Game 6 of the World Series, and capture a World Championship at Fenway Park for the 1st time since 1918. After not winning a Series for 86 years, they have now won 3 in 10 seasons.

Of course, the Most Valuable Player of the World Series was given to David Ortiz, the only man on all 3 title teams. Which means that all 3 titles are bogus, and the Red Sox still didn't win the World Series honestly from 1918 to 2018. 


Also on this day, 11 years to the day after their 1st game in their new city, the former New Orleans Hornets debut under their new name, the name of the Crescent City's long-ago minor-league baseball team: The New Orleans Pelicans.


They aren't so lucky this time, losing to the Indiana Pacers, 95-90. Paul George scores 32 points for the Hoosier State club, while Eric Gordon leads the Pels with 25.


To make matters worse, their new mascot, Pierre the Pelican, ends up scaring several children. The costume is redesigned.


October 30, 2015: Game 3 of the World Series, the 1st World Series game ever played at Citi Field, the new home of the Mets. It includes one of the great oddities in baseball history. In the top of the 5th inning, Raúl A. Mondesí, a 20-year-old 2nd baseman, pinch-hits for Danny Duffy. He was the 1st player to make his major league debut in the World Series: Although he had not played in the major leagues during the regular season, the NLDS or the NLCS, Royals manager Ned Yost included him on the World Series roster. That's very odd, but it is legal. Noah Syndergaard strikes him out.

Now calling himself Adalberto Mondesí, to avoid confusion, he is the son of Raúl R. Mondesí, a former All-Star outfielder, who was elected to a 6-year term as the Mayor of San Cristóbal, Dominican Republic, in 2010; and is now serving an 8-year term in prison, for corruption while in office. Adalberto's career has been plagued by injuries, but he is still with the Royals.


The Royals score a run in the top of the 1st. David Wright hits his 1st World Series home run in the bottom of the 1st, but the Royals take a 3-2 lead in the top of the 2nd -- meaning the Mets have now blown leads in all 3 games of the Series so far, and in their last 4 Series games (dating to 2000).

But the Mets take the lead back in the 3rd, as Curtis Granderson hits a home run. They add a run in the 4th, and 4 more in the 6th, and win 9-3. The Mets close the Series gap to 2-1 -- just like they did in 2000. But, just as they did in 2000, they will lose in 5.


Syndergaard is the winning pitcher. Since the Mets won by 6 runs, there was no save. Here is every winning pitcher for the Mets in World Series games:

* Jerry Koosman, 1969, Games 2 and 5; 1973 Game 5

* Gary Gentry, 1969 Game 3
* Tom Seaver, 1969 Game 4
* Tug McGraw, 1973 Game 2
* Jon Matlack, 1973 Game 4
* Bob Ojeda, 1986 Game 3
* Ron Darling, 1986 Game 4
* Rick Aguilera, 1986 Game 6 (despite nearly being the goat)
* Roger McDowell, 1986 Game 7
* John Franco, 2000 Game 3
* Noah Syndergaard, 2015 Game 3

There have been fewer saves, since the Mets have won some of these games by more than 3 runs: Ron Taylor saved 1969 Game 2, Nolan Ryan 1969 Game 3, George Stone 1973 Game 2, Ray Sadecki 1973 Game 4, McGraw 1973 Game 5, Jesse Orosco 1986 Games 4 and 7, and Armando Benitez 2000 Game 3.
So McGraw is the only pitcher ever to win and save a game in a Mets uniform. Yankees who have done it: Herb Pennock did both in 1923; Wilcy Moore had a save in 1927 and a win in 1932; Johnny Murphy had 2 wins and 4 saves between 1936 and 1943, and became the general manager of the Mets' 1969 title; Spud Chandler had a save in 1942 and 2 wins in 1943; Joe Page did both in 1947; Allie Reynolds did both 4 times, in 1949, 1950, 1952 and 1953; Bob Turley did both in 1958; Goose Gossage had a win but not a save in 1978, but had 2 saves in 1981; and Rivera did both in 1999, and again in 2001. 

October 30, 2016: Game 5 of the World Series. Kris Bryant hits a home run to highlight a 3-run 4th inning, to give the Chicago Cubs a 3-2 win over the Cleveland Indians.

It is the Cubbies' 1st World Series game victory at home since October 8, 1945. The Series goes back to Cleveland, with the Indians leading 3 games to 2, and needing only 1 home win to take the title.


October 30, 2018: After 81 years as a tiny station that served as a major bottleneck, the new Harrison station opens on the Port Authority Trans-Hudson (PATH) system in Hudson County, New Jersey. It's too late to be used by fans of Major League Soccer's New York Red Bulls in their current season, but it has helped tremendously since.
October 30, 2019: Minute Maid Park in Houston is the site of the 1st Game 7 of the World Series in which both starting pitchers had previously won the Cy Young Award: Max Scherzer of the Washington Nationals and Zack Greinke of the Houston Astros.
Yuli Gurriel's home run in the bottom of the 2nd and Carlos Correa's single in the bottom of the 5th gave the Astros a 2-0 lead. Greinke cruised into the 7th, but then gave up a home run to Anthony Rendon. He then walked Juan Soto, and was replaced by Will Harris, who gave up a home run to Howie Kendrick.
The Nationals ended up winning 6-2, marking the 1st World Championship for the franchise that had once been the Montreal Expos, in 51 seasons; the 1st World Series win for a Washington baseball team in 95 years, since the 1924 Senators; the 6th straight year that the World Series was clinched by the visiting team, including 4 Game 7s (2014, '16, '17 and '19); and the 1st time in the history of major league sports that the visiting team won all 7 games of a postseason series.
Stephen Strasburg, the injury-prone pitcher whom the Nationals infamously benched for the 2012 postseason to save his arm, resulting in an embarrassing NLDS loss, was named the Series' MVP.
The Nats' win got more amazing when it was revealed that the Astros were cheating, especially at home, and yet the Nats won all 4 games in Houston. They will always have my thanks for that. Their fans will always have my respect for booing Donald Trump in Game 5 at Nationals Park. 

Saturday, October 5, 2019

October 5, 1949: Baseball's 1st Postseason Walkoff Home Run

The greatest outfield ever? Charlie "King Kong" Keller,
"Yankee Clipper" Joe DiMaggio and "Ol' Reliable" Tommy Henrich.

October 5, 1949, 70 years ago: Game 1 of the World Series. Allie Reynolds of the New York Yankees and Don Newcombe of the Brooklyn Dodgers pitch a scoreless game, taking it to the bottom of the 9th.

Tommy Henrich leads off that inning for the Yankees, and shows why Yankee broadcaster Mel Allen nicknamed him "Old Reliable." Or maybe he just liked hitting against the Dodgers. Or maybe he liked October 5 -- it was, after all, the 8th anniversary of his benefit of Mickey Owen's Muff. Henrich hits a home run into the right-field stands, and the Yankees win, 1-0.

That was pretty much the Series: Despite putting together one of the best teams in franchise history, the Dodgers couldn't beat the Yankees, winning only Game 2 on a shutout by Preacher Roe. Henrich's shot is the first game-ending home run in the history of postseason baseball, the 1st October "walkoff."

With Newcombe's death this past February 19, all the players who appeared in this game have died. Yogi Berra was the last surviving Yankee, living until 2015.

Here is a list of every walkoff home run in World Series history:

1. October 5, 1949, Game 1, Tommy Henrich, New York Yankees, off Don Newcombe, Brooklyn Dodgers, at Yankee Stadium. The Yankees won the Series in 5 games.

2. September 29, 1954, Game 1, James "Dusty" Rhodes, New York Giants, off Bob Lemon, Cleveland Indians, 10th inning, at the Polo Grounds. Willie Mays had made "The Catch" 2 innings earlier. The Giants won the Series in 4 straight games.

3. October 6, 1957, Game 4, Eddie Mathews, Milwaukee Braves, off Bob Grim, Yankees, 10th inning, at Milwaukee County Stadium. The Braves won the Series in 7 games.

4. October 13, 1960, Game 7, Bill Mazeroski, Pittsburgh Pirates, off Ralph Terry, Yankees, at Forbes Field. This is the only homer to win a World Series Game 7.

5. October 10, 1964, Game 3, Mickey Mantle, Yankees, off Barney Schultz, St. Louis Cardinals, at Yankee Stadium. It was Mickey's 16th home run in World Series play, breaking Babe Ruth's record. Despite hitting a 17th in Game 6 and an 18th in Game 7, the Cards won the Series in 7.

6. October 22, 1975, Game 6, Carlton Fisk, Boston Red Sox, off Pat Darcy, Cincinnati Reds, 12th inning, at Fenway Park. This was the 1st time it had happened without a New York team being on either side. The Reds won Game 7 anyway, sparing Darcy a lot of heartache.

7. October 15, 1988, Game 1, Kirk Gibson, Los Angeles Dodgers, off Dennis Eckersley, Oakland Athletics, at Dodger Stadium. This would be the 1st time it would happen twice in a single World Series.

8. October 18, 1988, Game 3, Mark McGwire, A's, off Jay Howell, Dodgers, at the Oakland Coliseum. But this would be the only game the A's win in the Series, as the Dodgers won in 5.

9. October 26, 1991, Game 6, Kirby Puckett, Minnesota Twins, off Charlie Liebrandt, Atlanta Braves, 11th inning at the Metrodome. The Twins won the Series the next night.

10. October 23, 1993, Game 6, Joe Carter, Toronto Blue Jays, off Mitch Williams, Philadelphia Phillies, at the SkyDome (now named the Rogers Centre). Okay, it was a Game 6, not a Game 7; but it turned a Phillies lead into a Jays Series win, whereas Mazeroski's capper came with the game tied. I don't know if Mazeroski and Carter have ever met. I looked for a picture of the two of them together, and didn't find one.

11. October 26, 1999, Game 3, Chad Curtis, Yankees, off Mike Remlinger, Braves, 10th inning, at Yankee Stadium. It was Curtis' 2nd homer of the game. Let's not discuss him any further. The Yankees completed the sweep the next night.

12. November 1, 2001, Game 4, Derek Jeter, Yankees, off Byung-hyun Kim, Arizona Diamondbacks, 10th inning, at Yankee Stadium. Yankee Fans make as big a deal about this one as Met fans do about Mike Piazza's homer a few weeks earlier, and as much as Red Sox fans do about Fisk's homer in '75. In each case, the team involved won the game, but not the World Series.

13. October 22, 2003, Game 4, Alex Gonzalez, Florida Marlins, off Jeff Weaver, Yankees, 12th inning, at Pro Player (now Hard Rock) Stadium, Miami Gardens. Given a choice between talking about molester Curtis and choke artist Weaver, I would exercise my right to remain silent.

14. October 23, 2005, Game 2, Scott Podsednik, Chicago White Sox, off Brad Lidge, Houston Astros, at U.S. Cellular Field (now Guaranteed Rate Field), Chicago.

15. October 27, 2011, Game 6, David Freese, Cardinals, off Mark Lowe, Texas Rangers, 11th inning, at Busch Stadium, St. Louis. In 1986 Game 6, the Red Sox blew a 2-run lead in the bottom of the 10th. In 2011 Game 6, the Rangers blew 2-run leads in both the 9th and the 10th.

16. October 26, 2018, Game 3, Max Muncy, Dodgers, off Nathan Eovaldi, Red Sox, 18th inning, at Dodger Stadium. It ended the longest game in World Series history, and tied for the longest game in postseason history. But it would be the only game the Dodgers would win in the Series, as the Red Sox won in 5.

*

October 5, 1675: Members of the Wampanoag tribe, led by Metacomet, a.k.a. King Philip, burn the English settlement of Springfield, Massachusetts to the ground. Metacomet would be killed 10 months later, ending what became known as King Philip's War.

Springfield would recover, and became the leading city of Western Massachusetts, the site of the invention of basketball, and, as a result of that, the home of the Basketball Hall of Fame.

October 5, 1703: Jonathan Edwards is born in East Windsor, outside Hartford, Connecticut. (There is also an East Windsor in Mercer County, New Jersey.) He was America's 1st great theologian, shaping the First Great Awakening in the 1730s and 1740s at his church in Northampton, Massachusetts. He is famous for his 1741 sermon Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God.

In 1758, he was installed as President of the College of New Jersey, later Princeton University. Unfortunately, there was a smallpox outbreak, and he soon died of it. He had succeeded his son-in-law as the College's President, but he, too, had died in the outbreak. His name was Aaron Burr. His son, and Edwards' grandson, was also named Aaron Burr, and his role in the 1st generation of American leadership would be legendary, for reasons both good and not.

October 5, 1728: Charles-Geneviève-Louis-Auguste-André-Timothée d'Éon de Beaumont is born in Tonnere, France. Known as the Chevalier d'Éon, he fought in the Seven Years War, particularly as a spy, since he had an androgynous appearance that allowed him to play masculine and feminine roles equally well.

From 1777 onward, d'Éon, born male, lived as a woman, and survived the French Revolution and the early Napoleonic period. When she died in 1810, doctors who examined the body found it to be male, but that it also had feminine characteristics. With the rise of transgender culture, the Chevalier is considered one of its early heroes.

October 5, 1751: James Iredell is born in Lewes, East Sussex, England. He immigrated to North Carolina, and was an early advocate for independence with his writings. Although not a member of the Continental Congress, he did sign the Constitution in 1787. He also served as Attorney General of North Carolina and an early Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court. He died in 1799.

October 5, 1813: The Battle of the Thames is fought near Chatham, Ontario, as part of the War of 1812. General William Henry Harrison led U.S. troops to defeat a combined force of British troops under General Henry Procter and Native American troops under Chief Tecumseh.

Tecumseh himself was killed in the action, at the age of 45, and Tecumseh's Confederacy, his attempt at uniting what would now be called "Native Americans" in the U.S. and "First Nations" in Canada against the U.S. government fell apart. Any chance the "Indians" had of being a serious threat to American expansionism was over. They would have their victories (most notably at Little Bighorn, Montana in 1876), but, essentially, their day was done.

Oddly, Harrison is far better known for a far less significant battle, in Indiana, 2 years earlier: The Battle of Tippecanoe. He was already known as Old Tippecanoe (or Old Tip for short), and it would lead to his being elected President in 1840.

The fighting in Canada led to the beginning of a Canadian identity, within the British Empire and not quite separate from it. Confederation was achieved in 1867, but not until the 1920s, after World War I, would a real governmental separation be achieved. And not until the repatriation of the Constitution of Canada in 1982 would Canada be mostly independent.

Even today, the British monarch is Canada's head of state, represented by a Governor-General in residence in the capital of Ottawa, with the residence of the Prime Minister nearby: Rideau Hall, home of the Governor-General, is at 1 Sussex Drive; the Prime Minister's residence -- unlike the White House, it has no other name -- is at 24 Sussex Drive.

And Chatham turned out to be the place where Ferguson Jenkins, the 1st and still only Canadian to make the Baseball Hall of Fame, was born and raised.

October 5, 1824: Henry Chadwick (no middle name) is born in Exeter, Devon, England, and moved with is family to Brooklyn at age 12. He wrote and taught music, and loved the English games of cricket and rounders. When The New York Times was founded in 1851, he was hired as their 1st cricket reporter. But by the time he was a young man in the 1840s, those games were already being phased out in America, in favor of baseball -- and, upon covering his 1st game in 1856, he loved it.

In 1857, he was hired by the New York Clipper, and became the world's 1st true baseball beat writer. From 1860 to 1881, he edited The Beadle Dime Base-Ball Player, which was in its time what
Spalding's Base Ball Guide, The Sporting News, The Baseball Encyclopedia and Total Baseball were in their times, and what Baseball-Reference.com is now: The closest thing there was to a definitive source on the sport, both currently and historically. He later wrote for Spalding's Base Ball Guide.

It was long told that Henry Chadwick invented the box score, adapting it from the scorecards kept for cricket matches. We now know this to not be true, as box scores have been found as far back as 1845, but he did popularize them, and he did help to standardize baseball statistics, and thus to popularize the game itself in the 1860s and '70s.

He also established "batting average" as baseball's 1st defining statistic, although it means something different in the sports he covered: In baseball, it's hits divided by at-bats; in cricket, it's runs scored divided by times a player has been out. Donald Bradman, who played cricket for Australia from 1927 to 1949, has that sport's all-time batting average of 99.94 -- 4 runs in his last innings short of 100 -- and I will leave it to those familiar with both sports to decide if it is a greater achievement than Ty Cobb's 1905 to 1928 batting average of .366, which remains the record in baseball.

Henry Chadwick became known as "The Father of Baseball." Today, we would call him "The First Sportswriter," "The First Stathead," "The First Seamhead," and "The First Sabermetrician." Grantland Rice, Fred Lieb, Shirley Povich, Dick Young, Jim Murray, Dan Shaughnessy? They can all be traced back to Chadwick. So can Peter Gammons and Bill James. In a way, so can Billy Beane and Allen Barra.

Chadwick died on April 20, 1908, at the age of 83, not long after becoming one of the first famous people to be hit by a car. He had lived long enough to see baseball become the National Pastime, and to see both the National League and the American League, and their postseason World Series, established.

In the preceding season of 1907, he went to Ebbets Field in Brooklyn, and the Polo Grounds or Hilltop Park in Upper Manhattan, and watched Cy Young, Honus Wagner, Christy Mathewson, Nap Lajoie, 20-year-old Ty Cobb, and a pair of 19-year-old rookies named Tris Speaker and Walter Johnson. However, he would have just missed, starting the year after he died, the first concrete-and-steel stadiums: Shibe Park in Philadelphia, Forbes Field in Pittsburgh, and the last edition of Sportsman's Park in St. Louis.

He was buried in Brooklyn's Green-Wood Cemetery, along with many other personalities from the early days of baseball. In 1938, he and Alexander Cartwright, the rulesmith who has also been called The Father of Baseball, were elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame.

October 5, 1829: Chester Alan Arthur is born in Fairfield, Vermont, but lives most of his life in the State of New York, either in or around the State capital of Albany or in Manhattan. He practiced law, and was a key figure in the New York Militia during the U.S. Civil War, rising to the rank of Brigadier General.

In 1871, President Ulysses S. Grant appointed him Collector of the Port of New York; unlike some other holders of that post in the late 19th Century, he did not take advantage of the massive opportunities for ill-gotten gains. This got the attention of the State Republican Party, and he was named Chairman in 1879.

In 1880, he was nominated for Vice President of the United States, to appease a faction of the party that was not happy with the nomination of Representative James Garfield of Ohio for President. They won a very close election. Garfield was shot on July 2, 1881, and died on September 19, 1881, making "Chet" Arthur the 21st President of the United States.

Perhaps no new President -- until Donald Trump -- ever came into the office with less impressive qualifications. After serving out Garfield's term, he left the office on March 4, 1885, and few Presidents have ever been so widely praised upon leaving. He made no truly damaging mistakes, and signed the civil service reform known as the Pendleton Act into law in 1883.

He was already suffering from Bright's disease, a kidney ailment treatable (though not curable) now, but not then. Earlier in 1884, it killed Alice Roosevelt, 1st wife of Theodore. It would kill First Lady Ellen Wilson in 1914, heavyweight contender Billy Miske in 1924, and Boston Red Sox owner Harry Frazee in 1929. Knowing he would not survive what would have amounted to a 2nd term, Arthur did not run in 1884, and died on November 18, 1886, just 57 years old. He is buried at Albany Rural Cemetery in Menands, New York.

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October 5, 1857: The City of Anaheim is founded in Orange County, California. In 1966, it became the home of the baseball team then known as the Los Angeles Angels. They became the California Angels upon moving to Anaheim, the Anaheim Angels in 1997, and the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim in 2004. (Not only is Anaheim not part of the City of Los Angeles, it's not even in the County of Los Angeles.)

Anaheim would also be home to the Anaheim Amigos, who played in the 1st season of the American Basketball Association, 1967-68; the Los Angeles Rams from 1980 to 1994; and the Anaheim Ducks of the NHL since 1993. In 1992, the Los Angeles Clippers moved a home Playoff game from the Los Angeles Sports Arena, very close to the site of the South Central riot, to the Anaheim Convention Center.

October 5, 1859, 160 years ago: Classes begin at the University of Maryland, in College Park, 8 miles north of Washington, D.C. and 28 miles southwest of Baltimore. The school would later produce championship football and basketball teams, and, defying the segregationist stands of its former football coach and President, Curley Byrd, would host the 1966 NCAA Final Four in which the all-black Texas Western (now Texas El-Paso) would defeat the all-white Kentucky to win the National Championship.

October 5, 1861: John Weaver is born in Stourport-on-Severn, Worcestershire, England, and immigrated to Philadelphia in 1881, working in John Wanamaker's famed department store. He went to law school, was elected District Attorney, and was elected Mayor in 1903. His term included the 1905 American League Pennant won by the Philadelphia Athletics. He died in 1928.


October 5, 1864: Louis Jean Lumière is born in Besançon, France. He and his brother Auguste were among the pioneers of motion pictures, presenting the first films in France in 1895. Louis lived until 1948, Auguste until 1954.

October 5, 1885: Thomas Clark Durant dies in Queensbury, Warren County, New York at age 65. The native of the Berkshire Mountains of western Massachusetts was a physician, but he would not be remembered for medical reasons.

He was a vice president of the Union Pacific Railroad, and he was key in getting the 1st transcontinental railroad built in 1869. But, in the process, he created what we would now call a shell company, of Crédit Mobilier of America, which ran the costs up. When the Crédit Mobilier Scandal broke in 1872, it brought several politicians of the time down with it. Think of it as the Enron of the late 19th Century.

His son, William West Durant, became an architect, designing parks and their camp buildings, especially in the Adirondack Mountains in New York State, and would be remembered far more kindly than his crooked father.

October 5, 1888: James "Pud" Galvin of the Pittsburgh Pirates defeats the Washington Nationals (not the current team by that name), 5-1, at the Swampoodle Grounds in Washington. Union Station and the National Postal Museum would later be built on the site, just north of Capitol Hill, as the neighborhood known as Swampoodle is no more. (Philadelphia also had a neighborhood of that name.)

Galvin thus becomes the 1st pitcher to win 300 games in a career. His career win total eventually reached 364, including 2 no-hitters, although it should be pointed out that he retired after the 1892 season, a year before the pitching distance became standardized as 60 feet, 6 inches.

As for his retroactively raunchy nickname, it was said that Jim Galvin "made the hitters look like pudding."

October 5, 1889, 130 years ago: New York wins the Pennant on the final day of the season, by beating the Cleveland Spiders 5-3, while Boston loses in Pittsburgh 6-1.

Yet another New York edges out Boston in baseball story. Except this might be the 1st time it happened in sports, the League is the National, the New York team is the Giants, and the Boston team is the Beaneaters, who would later be renamed the Braves.

The manager is Jim Mutrie, who gave the former New York Gothams their name: Pleased about a victory in 1885, "Smilin' Jeems" called his players "my big boys, my giants."

Ironically, the man also known as "Truthful Jim" was a native of the Boston area: Chelsea, Massachusetts. Born in 1851 and raised playing cricket, he switched to baseball, played in the minors, made some smart business deals, founded the New York Metropolitans of the American Association (the "original New York Mets," if you prefer), and in 1883 bought the Troy Trojans, and moved them out of the Albany area to Manhattan.

Under the rules of the time, he was allowed to own both teams. He even built a complex of 2 baseball fields, facing each other, one for the Giants, the other for the Metropolitans, on a polo field owned by newspaper publisher James Gordon Bennett. It became known as the Polo Grounds, and stood between 110th and 112th Streets, and 5th and 6th Avenues. The Giants had to move because the City decided it had to extend 111th Street through it, leading to the construction of the more familiar Polo Grounds complex at 155th Street and 8th Avenue at the other end of Harlem.

He managed the Mets to the 1884 AA Pennant, then switched to managing the Giants. He won back-to-back Pennants in 1888 and 1889, got fed up with baseball after the 1890 Players League revolt, and opened a hotel in Elmira, New York, living until 1938.

With such a big legacy, why is Mutrie not in the Baseball Hall of Fame? His "big boys," his Giants, included 6 men who are in the Hall: Pitchers Tim Keefe and Mickey Welch, catcher Buck Ewing, 1st baseman Roger Connor (baseball's all-time home run leader before Babe Ruth), outfielder "Orator Jim" O'Rourke and all-purpose man (but mainly shortstop) John Montgomery "Monte" Ward. Ironically, they also included pitcher Hank O'Day, who would be elected to the Hall as an umpire -- but is best known as the ump who ruled Fred Merkle out at 2nd base to cost the Giants a key 1908 game and, eventually, the Pennant.

Also on this day, Woolwich Arsenal play their 1st FA Cup match. The team that will one day cross from Southeast to North London and become simply Arsenal defeat Lyndhurst of Hampshire 11-0.

Also on this day, David H. Walsh is born in Hoboken, Hudson County, New Jersey. He wrote the 1st Manual of Basketball Officiating, and was elected to the Basketball Hall of Fame as a referee, the 1st man so honored -- unless you count James Naismith, the inventor of the sport, who reffed the 1st game in 1891. Walsh lived until 1975.

October 5, 1890: Nicolaas Steelink is born in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. He was convicted of "criminal syndicalism" due to his association with the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW) during World War I. After he got out of prison in 1922, he founded the California Soccer League, and was one of the movers and shakers in American soccer into the 1960s. He died in 1989, and is a member of the National Soccer Hall of Fame.

October 5, 1895: The University of Virginia and the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University -- better known as Virginia Tech -- play each other in football for the 1st time. Virginia wins 38-0 at home in Charlottesville. It would take 10 years for Tech to register their 1st victory in the rivalry

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October 5, 1902: Raymond Albert Kroc is born in the Chicago suburb of Oak Park, Illinois. A milkshake machine salesman, he noticed that 8 of his machines had been mail-ordered by the brothers Richard and Maurice McDonald of San Bernardino, California. He visited their restaurant to find out why he was so successful with them, and discovered that their idea for a quick hamburger restaurant was a great idea. The McDonald's empire was born.

A big baseball fan, in 1974 he learned that the San Diego Padres were for sale. They had come very close to being moved to Washington, D.C. He bought the Padres, keeping them in San Diego.

On Opening Day, the Padres were about to lose 9-5 to the Houston Astros, and Kroc took the public address microphone at San Diego Stadium (now Qualcomm Stadium). He apologized to the crowd of 39,083 fans, saying, "I've never seen such stupid ballplaying in my life!" The crowd roared its approval.

He died in 1984, just before the season that would end with the Padres' 1st Pennant. His initials RAK would remain on the Padres' sleeves until 1990, when his widow Joan sold the team.

Also on this day, Louis Feinberg is born in Philadelphia. We knew him as Larry Fine of the Three Stooges. He lived until 1975.

Also on this day, Alfred Eastlack Driscoll is born in Pittsburgh, and moved to the Philadelphia suburb of Haddonfield, Camden County, New Jersey. He was elected to the State Senate in 1938, and Governor in 1946. He led the Constitutional Convention that got the current State Constitution passed in 1947, and was the last Governor elected to a 3-year term, and the 1st elected to a 4-year term, in 1949.

He got the New Jersey Turnpike built in 1949-52, and the Garden State Parkway built in 1952-57. The Parkway's bridge over the Raritan River, connecting Woodbridge and Sayreville in Middlesex County, is named for him.

In 1952, he was considered for the Vice Presidential nomination, with General Dwight D. Eisenhower, at the Republican Convention. That nomination went instead to controversial young Senator Richard Nixon of California. How history would have been different had it been an Eisenhower-Driscoll ticket! Driscoll left the Governorship in 1954, and lived until 1975.

October 5, 1904: Samuel Fillmore West is born in Longview, Texas, outside Dallas. No, the legendary San Francisco rock concert venue the Fillmore West was not named for him. Sam West was a center fielder with a .299 lifetime batting average, who appeared in the 1st All-Star Game in 1933, and also in those of 1934, '35 and '37. It was due less to his good hitting than to the fact that every team has to have at least one All-Star, and he was the best player the St. Louis Browns had at the time.

He also played for the Washington Senators, coached for them after serving in the U.S. Army during World War II, and lived until 1985.

October 5, 1905: The Brooklyn Superbas (later the Dodgers) beat the Boston Beaneaters (later the Braves), 11-5 at Washington Park in Brooklyn. Brooklyn had already lost 103 games, and it's the 100th loss for Boston. This is the 1st time in major league history that teams that lost 100 games in a season have been opponents in that season.

October 5, 1906: With the season ending, the Giants give Henry Mathewson, Christy's brother, a starting chance against Boston. He promptly puts his name in the record books -- but not in a good way: He establishes a modern NL record by walking 14 Beaneaters. He also hits a batter. He goes the distance, and allows just 5 hits‚ but the Braves-to-be win 7-1.

Henry will pitch another inning next year‚ but this is his only major league decision. For many years, Christy and Henry held the record for most combined pitching wins by brothers: 373 -- Christy 373, Henry 0. The record is now held by the Niekros: Phil won 318, and Joe won 221, for a total of 539. That broke the record of the Perrys: Gaylord won 314, Jim 215, for a total of 529.

I was watching a Met game against the San Diego Padres on WOR (now WWOR)-Channel 9 when Gaylord Perry was pitching for them. Met broadcaster Bob Murphy asked the trivia question of whose record the Perrys broke, and said, "I'll give you a hint: It was not Dizzy and Daffy Dean." In careers shortened by injury, Diz won 150 and Daff won only 50, for a total of 200. This was a great trivia question, since, while Christy Mathewson's name is still known today, most fans aren't even aware that he had a brother.

Also on this day, Samuel Dewey Byrd is born in Bremen, Georgia, and grows up in Birmingham, Alabama. An outfielder, he played for the Yankees from 1929 to 1934, including winning the 1932 World Series. He was frequently sent in as a pinch-runner for Babe Ruth, and was nicknamed "Babe Ruth's Legs."

He played the 1935 and '36 seasons with the Cincinnati Reds, and then gave up sports to become a professional golfer. He won 11 tournaments, including 6 on the PGA Tour. He never won a major, though: His closest calls were when he finished 2nd in the 1945 PGA Championship, and 3rd in the Masters in 1941 and 4th in it in 1942. He died in 1981.

Also on this day, Renato William Jones is born in Rome, Italy. A 1928 graduate of Springfield College, where basketball had been invented in 1891, he is essentially the father of European basketball. He founded FIBA, the world's governing body for international basketball, and served as its Secretary-General from 1932 until 1976. It was his work that got basketball adopted as an Olympic sport, staring in Berlin in 1936. In 1964, he was elected to the Basketball Hall of Fame.

But American basketball fans should not celebrate him. It was his decision at the end of the Gold Medal Game at the 1972 Olympics in Munich that got 3 seconds put back on the clock, allowing the Soviet Union to defeat the U.S. team. It was the most controversial result in Olympic history. He died in 1981.

October 5, 1908: The Pennant race in the American League is as tight as the one in the National League, although not nearly as crazy. Ed Walsh of the Chicago White Sox tops the Detroit Tigers 6-1, for his 40th victory, and extends the race to the final day.

Walsh leads the league in games (66)‚ innings pitched (464)‚ strikeouts (269)‚ complete games (42)‚ saves (6)‚ shutouts (11)‚ and winning percentage (.727). His ERA is 1.42. Those numbers for games, innings and complete games will be untouchable until some sort of rule change kicks in. The figure of 40 wins trails only Jack Chesbro's 41 as the most in AL history, and the 464 innings is the most ever under the 60-feet-6-inches pitching distance.

The St. Louis Browns end the Pennant hopes of the Cleveland Naps (forerunners of the Indians) with a 3-1 win the opener of a doubleheader. Cleveland takes the 2nd game‚ 5-3‚ to end the season with a 90-64 record. If the Tigers win tomorrow‚ their 90-63 will top Cleveland. If the White Sox win‚ their 89-63 record will be .004 ahead of the Naps. But this is as close as Cleveland 2nd baseman/manager/namesake Napoleon "Nap" Lajoie will ever get to a Pennant.

October 5, 1909, 110 years ago: Anthony Francis Malinosky is born in the St. Louis suburb of Collinsville, Illinois. A 3rd baseman and shortstop, Tony Malinosky went to Whittier College outside Los Angeles, where he was a classmate of future President Richard Nixon. In 1937, he played 35 games with the Brooklyn Dodgers, but that was his only time in the major leagues.

He was drafted into the U.S. Army for World War II, and saw combat at the Battle of the Bulge. He settled in Oxnard, California, not far from Los Angeles to which the Dodgers had moved. In 2009, shortly before his 100th birthday, the Dodgers held a ceremony honoring him, which he attended. He died on February 8, 2011, at age 101 the oldest living former MLB player at the time.

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October 5, 1910: Philadelphia Athletics manager/co-owner Connie Mack inserts his son Earle Mack behind the plate in a game against the New York Highlanders (forerunners of the Yankees) at Shibe Park. This is the 1st time that a manager has put his son in a game as a player.

Earle‚ who hit .135 in 26 minor league games this year‚ belies that stat with a single and triple while catching Eddie Plank and Jack Coombs. The Highlanders beat the A's 7-4, but it was hardly Earle's fault.

Earle will mop up in late-season games next year and again in 1914‚ and serve for 25 years as his father's coach, before moving into the front office. His brother Connie Jr. would also play for the A's.

In 1950, Earle, Connie Jr. and their other brother Roy would finally maneuver their 88-year-old father out of the day-to-day operations of the club. No manager would again put his son into a game until 1985, when Yogi Berra played his son Dale with the Yankees. Cal Ripken Sr. would also manage Cal Jr.

Also on this day, the 5th of October Revolution occurs in Portugal. With the nation in financial crisis, the Portuguese Republican Party stages a coup, and King Manuel II flees to England, and lives there until his death in 1932.

The First Portuguese Republic is proclaimed, and lasts until a military coup in 1926. This fascist National Dictatorship evolved in 1933 to the Estado Novo (New State), falsely named the Second Republic, and lasted until the Carnation Revolution in 1974. Portugal remains free, and the monarchy has never been restored, even ceremonially.

The current claimant to the throne is Duarte Pio, Duke of Braganza. He is 74, and, like Manuel II, is a direct descendant of King João VI, who reigned from 1816 to 1825.

October 5, 1911: The National Commission, then the governing body for baseball, sells motion picture rights to the upcoming World Series for $3‚500 -- about $90,000 in today's money. When the players demand a share of it‚ the Commission cancels the deal. Yes, baseball team owners -- for it was they who controlled the Commission, like they now control the Commissioner -- were that petty.

October 5, 1912: The New York Highlanders play their last game under that name before officially changing their name to the Yankees, which pretty much everybody is calling them by now anyway. It is also their last game at their original home, Hilltop Park, at 165th Street and Broadway in Washington Heights, Manhattan. (The Columbia-Presbyterian Medical Center is on the site now.) Their 10-year lease has run out, and they will soon sign a 10-year lease as tenants of the Giants at the Polo Grounds.

The Yankees are playing the same team against whom they played their 1st game and their 1st home game, in 1903: The Washington Senators. The Yankees win, 8-6, breaking a 10-game losing streak. They still finish last: At 50-102, their .329 winning percentage remains the lowest in club history.

Hal Chase and Jack Lelivelt hit home runs. Homer Thompson, in his only major league appearance, is a defensive replacement as catcher (and, like Archie "Moonlight" Graham of the Giants 7 years earlier, doesn't get to bat). His brother Tommy Thompson is the last New York pitcher. This makes them the 1st battery of brothers in AL history.

October 5, 1913: Willard Russell Letlow is born in Dinuba, in California's Central Valley. A guard, Russ Letlow won the NFL Championship as a rookie with the 1936 Green Bay Packers, and another with the Packers in 1939. He was named to the Packers' team Hall of Fame, and to the NFL's 1930s All-Decade Team. He died in 1987.

October 5, 1916: Roy Gordon Conacher is born in Toronto. Not nearly as famous as his brothers Charlie and Lionel, he did join them in the Hockey Hall of Fame, the only trio of brothers so honored in any of the "big four" sports. The left wing won the Stanley Cup with the Boston Bruins in 1939 and 1941, and the Art Ross Trophy as the NHL's leading scorer in 1949, with the Chicago Blackhawks. He died in 1984, at age 68.

October 5, 1918: Captain Edward Leslie Grant, U.S. Army, becomes the 1st Major League Baseball player ever to be killed in military combat. The former New York Giants 3rd baseman is hit by a shell while leading the 307th Infantry to rescue the Lost Battalion, the name given to a contingent of roughly 554 soldiers of the United States 77th Division isolated by the German forces after an American attack in the Argonne Forest of France in World War I.

Eddie was 35, and was buried in a military cemetery nearby in Lorraine. Although 197 men in the Lost Battalion were killed, and another 150 missing and never recovered, 194 were soon rescued.

On Memorial Day, May 29, 1921, representatives from the armed forces, baseball, and Grant's sisters unveiled a monument to him at the Polo Grounds -- on the field in center field. This was the 1st time something like this had been done in baseball, and preceded the Miller Huggins Monument, the beginning of what became the Yankees' Monument Park, by 11 years.

The monument would later be joined on the wall of the center field clubhouse by plaques in memory of Giants legends John McGraw, Christy Mathewson and Ross Youngs; football Giants Al Blozis and Jack Lummus, both of whom were killed in World War II; and Jimmy Walker, New York's raffish, corrupt 1920s Mayor who was a big sports fan and a Giants supporter.

After the baseball Giants' last game there in 1957, the plaque was pried from the monument. When the Mets debuted at the Polo Grounds in 1962, the marble slab was still in center field, but the plaque was long gone. Despite a claim by a former New York cop that he had it in his house in Ho-Ho-Kus, Bergen County, New Jersey, the real thing has never been found.

The Giants, who hadn't won a World Series since moving to San Francisco, dedicated a replacement plaque at AT&T Park in 2006. They have since won 3 World Series, thus ending what some called "The Curse of Captain Eddie." As for the whereabouts of the other 6 Polo Grounds plaques, your guess is as good as mine.

If you count the National Association of 1871 to 1875 as having been a "major league," then the 1st major league ballplayer to die in military service was Army Private William E. "Bill" Stearns, a pitcher for that league's team named the Washington Nationals. He died on December 30, 1898, at the age of 45, in his hometown of Washington. However, he died of an illness, not in combat, even though the Spanish-American War had been fought, and the Philippine Campaign was still going on. Why he was still only a Private at 45, I don't know.

The same day that Eddie Grant was killed, French pilot Roland Garros is shot down by the Germans over Vouziers, in the Ardennes. He would have turned 30 the next day. In 1913, he became the 1st man to fly across the Mediterranean Sea. He had also been an avid tennis player. In 1928, Stade Roland Garros opened as the new home of the French Open.

October 5, 1919, 100 years ago: Donald Henry Pleasence is born in Worksop, Nottinghamshire, England. The actor specialized in adventure films, playing Flight Lieutenant Colin Blythe in The Great Escape, James Bond's arch-nemesis Ernst Stavro Blofeld in You Only Live Twice (he played Blofeld only the once, but his look as the character inspired the Dr. Evil character in the Austin Powers films), Dr. Samuel Loomis in the original Halloween, and the unnamed fictional President in Escape from New York. He died in 1995.

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October 5, 1920: Jacob Gill Gaudaur Jr. is born in Orillia, Ontario. A center and linebacker in Canadian football, Jake Gaudaur entered the Royal Canadian Air Force, and played on one of the service teams that replaced pro teams during World War II, the Toronto RCAF Hurricanes, and won the 1942 Grey Cup.

After the war, he played for the Hamilton Tigers and then, after their 1950 merger with the Hamilton Wildcats, the combined team, the Hamilton Tiger-Cats. He finished his playing career after they won the 1953 Grey Cup. He then served as team president, presiding over the Grey Cup wins of 1957, 1963, 1965 and 1967. He then became them CFL's longest-serving Commissioner, 1968 to 1984. He was elected to the Canadian Football Hall of Fame, and died in 2007.

October 5, 1921: The Yankees play their 1st World Series game, in the 1st one-city Series since 1906 in Chicago. Babe Ruth drives in the 1st run, Mike McNally steals home plate, and Carl Mays pitches a 5-hit shutout (4 of the hits by Frankie Frisch), as the Yankees beat the Giants 3-0.

It is the 1st World Series game broadcast on radio -- oddly, by a Pittsburgh station, KDKA, the 1st true American radio station. And the announcer is a Southerner, Grantland Rice, beginning a tradition of Southern broadcasters in New York that would include, among others, Mel Allen of the Yankees, Red Barber of the Dodgers, and longtime WABC and WCBS-FM disc jockey Ron Lundy.

Also on this day, William Karnet Willis is born in Columbus, Ohio. A guard on Ohio State's National Championship football team in 1942, in 1946 Bill Willis became, along with his new teammate Marion Motley, and Kenny Washington and Woody Strode of the Los Angeles Rams, 1 of the 1st 4 black players in the NFL after the drawing of the color line in 1933. He helped the Cleveland Browns win the All-America Football Conference title in all 4 years of that league's existence: 1946, '47, '48 and '49. Then the Browns moved into the NFL, and they won the title there in 1950.

He later became the Chairman of the Ohio Youth Commission, and was named to the NFL's 1940s All-Decade Team (even though the Browns didn't enter the NFL until 1950), the Cleveland Browns Ring of Honor, and the College and Pro Football Halls of Fame. He lived until 2007.

October 5, 1922: Game 2 of the World Series. The game between the Yankees and Giants is tied 3-3 after 10 innings, when umpire George Hildebrand calls the game due to darkness. Both teams protest, saying they can see just fine. Sunset was not for another hour. A crowd of 36,514, about equally divided between the teams, is furious, and it takes a police escort to get Commissioner Kenesaw Mountain Landis out of the park and away from the unruly mob.

That night, Judge Landis (not a nickname, he had actually been a federal Judge), in one of the few compromises he will ever make, bends over backwards to negate the public's opinion that the game might have been called to provide an extra day's gate, by donating the $120‚554 in receipts to charities -- about $1.82 million in today's money. Half will go to New York charities‚ and half to disabled soldiers from the recent World War.

Also on this day, John Stein is born in Burnbank, Scotland. No middle name, and that's pronounced "STEEN," not "STINE." Like many Scots, especially those named John, he was nicknamed "Jock." After years of playing centre half with Coatbridge side Albion Rovers, and an ill-fated season with Llanelli Town in Wales, in 1951 he signed with Celtic of Glasgow, and helped them win the Scottish Football League title in 1954.

He managed Dunfermline Athletic to the 1961 Scottish Cup, and spent some time at Hibernian of Edinburgh, before Celtic hired him as manager in 1965. He managed them to 9 consecutive titles, 1966 to 1974, and a 10th in 1977. He led them to 8 Scottish Cups from 1965 to 1977. He managed them to 6 Scottish League Cups from 1966 to 1975.

In 1967, he became the 1st manager of a British team, and the 1st British manager, to win the European Cup, as Celtic beat Internazionale Milano in the Final, at Portugal's National Stadium in Lisbon, earning them the nickname the Lisbon Lions. As Celtic also won all 3 domestic trophies, they became the 1st, and remain the only, side in European history to win such a Quadruple.

Like Brian Clough, he was a successful manager who nonetheless managed very briefly at Leeds United -- each man managing the Yorkshire club for just 44 days. He managed Scotland briefly in 1965, and was hired to manage the national side again in 1978. He got them into the 1982 World Cup. In 1985, managing a Home Nations match against Wales at Ninian Park in Cardiff, which ended in a 1-1 tie, he suffered a heart attack, and died in the dressing room. He was only 62.

A stand at Celtic Park was named in his memory, and a statue of him holding the European Cup stands outside.

October 5, 1923: David Lloyd George, who had been Prime Minister of Britain for most of World War I, is given a ticker-tape parade in New York.

Also on this day, Philip Francis Berrigan is born in Two Harbors, Minnesota, and grows up in Syracuse, New York. He and his brother Daniel Berrigan both entered the priesthood, and in the 1960s became active in the civil rights and antiwar movements, including burning draft records as part of the Catonsville Nine in 1968.

Philip would eventually leave the priesthood and marry a former nun. Philip died in 2002, Daniel in 2016.

October 5, 1924: William Szathmary is born outside Boston in Quincy, Massachusetts. With a name like "Szathmary," he didn't need a middle name. His brother, Irving Szathmary, became a songwriter, best known for composing the theme song to the 1965-70 TV spy spoof Get Smart.

After serving in World War II and earning a Bronze Star, William took the stage name Bill Dana, after his mother, Dena, but is best known for his character José Jiménez. He began by playing him on talk shows and variety shows, including The Ed Sullivan Show. At the dawn of the Space Age, he sometimes appeared in a space suit. One time, Ed asked him, "Now, what is that, the crash helmet?" And Bill/José said, "Oh, I hope not!"

He played the character on The Danny Thomas Show, and then on his own sitcom, The Bill Dana Show, appearing on NBC from 1963 to 1965. Irving composed that show's theme, too. He also played him in a cameo on a 1966 episode of Batman. By 1970, and the rise of Hispanics in the Civil Rights Movement, he realized the character was more offensive than funny, and he retired it, making just 1 exception prior to his death in 2017, on a 1988 reunion special for The Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour.

On a 1967 Sullivan Show, he came out as himself, and told a story of being approached by a woman on the street, who said, "I'm sorry, I only know you as José Jiménez. What is your real name?" Since she asked, Bill Dana told the truth: "My real name is William Szathmary." And she said, "Wow. I can see why you changed it to Jiménez."

October 5, 1925: Robert George Hofman is born in St. Louis. A utility player, Bobby Hofman grew up near his future New York Giants teammate Jack Maguire, and a pair of catchers who would go on to bigger and better things: Lawrence Peter Berra and Joseph Henry Garagiola.

Berra said that it was Bobby who gave him his nickname, although other sources say it was Maguire. One day, Bobby, Jack, Joe and Larry went to see a movie that was set in India, which featured the character of a yogi. The next day, they were playing ball at a field that didn't have benches, let alone dugouts, and they had to sit on the ground. Larry sat with his arms and legs folded. This reminded Bobby (or Jack) of the yogi, and he said, "Hey, you look like a yogi!" And Larry Berra was Yogi from then on.

Bobby Hofman reached the Giants in 1949, spent the 1950 and '51 seasons in the minor leagues, and came back up in 1952. He was a member of their 1954 World Champions, and he remained in the major leagues through their last season in New York, 1957.

After that, he became a minor-league manager, and later coached in the majors with the Kansas City and Oakland Athletics, the Washington Senators and the Cleveland Indians. In 1974, he won another World Series, coaching under his former Giant teammate Alvin Dark with the A's. He later worked in the A's' and Yankees' front offices, and died in 1994, at the age of 68.

October 5, 1926: Game 3 of the World Series. Jesse Haines pitches a 5-hit shutout and hits a home run, and the St. Louis Cardinals beat the Yankees 4-0. The Cardinals take a 2 games to 1 lead.

October 5, 1927: Game 1 of the World Series. Legend has it that, seeing the Yankees smack the ball all over Forbes Field in batting practice, the host Pittsburgh Pirates were intimidated and never had a chance. All the Pirates who were later interviewed about the subject said that this was not the case.

A bases-loaded walk of Bob Meusel by Ray Kremer leads to a 3-run inning, giving the Yankees a 5-4 win. The Yankees end up sweeping the Series, but they didn't dominate that much.

October 5, 1928: Game 2 of the World Series. The Yankees gain a measure of revenge on Grover Cleveland Alexander and the Cardinals for their dramatic Game 7 win 2 years earlier. In the 1st inning, Lou Gehrig hits a 3-run homer, and ends up with 6 RBIs. The Cards tie the game in the 2nd‚ but George Pipgras shuts them out on 2 hits the rest of the way. Alexander is nicked for one in the 2nd and is driven to cover by a 4-run outburst in the 3rd. The Yankees win 9-3.

October 5, 1929, 90 years ago: Duke Stadium opens on the campus of Duke University in Durham, North Carolina. The lidlifter does not go well for the Blue Devils, as the University of Pittsburgh crush them 52-7.

On New Year's Day 1942, as an accommodation for the West Coast blackout following the bombing of Pearl Harbor the previous month, Duke, which had accepted a Rose Bowl berth to play Oregon State, offered Duke Stadium as an alternative site. And so, for (so far) the only time ever, the Rose Bowl was played outside the city of Pasadena, California, and Oregon State won 20-16.

In 1967, the stadium was renamed for longtime Duke coach (and National Championship-winning coach at Alabama) Wallace Wade. In 2015, the playing surface was renamed, and so now it is Brooks Field at Wallace Wade Stadium. It is currently undergoing renovations that will allow it to seat 40,000.

Also on this day, Iowa Stadium opens on the campus of the University of Iowa in Iowa City. Iowa defeats Monmouth College -- the one in Illinois, not the one in New Jersey -- 46-0. In 1972, it is renamed Kinnick Stadium, for Nile Kinnick, the 1939 Heisman Trophy winner, who was killed in a flight training accident in World War II in 1943.

Also on this day, Outside left -- today, we would call his position "left wing" -- Cliff Bastin, known as "Boy Bastin" because he's only 17 years old, makes his debut for Arsenal, at Goodison Park in Liverpool. Arsenal and hosts Everton play to a 1-1 draw. Bastin will play 21 games this season, scoring 7 goals, and, just 43 days after his 18th birthday, play for Arsenal in the FA Cup Final, which they will win, earning their 1st major trophy.

In a career lasting from 1929 to 1947, Bastin will go on to score 178 goals for Arsenal, a club record that stands until 1997, when Ian Wright surpasses him. Wright finishes with 185, and is surpassed in 2005 by Thierry Henry, who finishes with 228. Wrighty and Titi are still the only players with more goals for Arsenal than Bastin.

Also on this day, William Wadsworth Wirtz is born in Chicago. He inherited ownership of the Chicago Blackhawks, the Ice Follies and Holiday on Ice from his father Arthur in 1983, but ran the hockey team into the ground. When Bill Wirtz died in 2007, the team, one of the NHL's "Original Six" and one of the most popular, didn't even have a TV contract.

His son William Rockwell Wirtz, a.k.a. Rocky Wirtz, has restored the team, winning 3 Stanley Cups in 6 seasons from 2010 to 2015. I don't want to say it's a good thing that someone died, but Bill Wirtz's death was the best thing that could have happened to the Blackhawks. In spite of this, he's in the Hockey Hall of Fame.

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October 5, 1931: Game 3 of the World Series. Burleigh Grimes of the Cardinals, the last remaining pitcher who was permitted to throw a spitball, has a no-hitter over the Philadelphia Athletics until the 8th inning, and ends up winning 5-2.

Also on this day, Senator Dwight Morrow of New Jersey dies in office in his hometown of Englewood, Bergen County. He was 58. He had been a prominent lawyer, and a minor government official during World War I. President Calvin Coolidge appointed him to a board that resulted in the 1926 creation of the U.S. Army Air Corps, forerunner of the U.S. Air Force. Coolidge also appointed him U.S. Ambassador to Mexico, a post he left to run for the Senate.

If Morrow is remembered today, it is as the father of Anne Morrow Lindbergh, and thus as the father-in-law of aviator Charles Lindbergh; and as the namesake of Dwight Morrow High School, which serves Englewood and neighboring Englewood Cliffs.

October 5, 1932: The musical revenue Americana premieres at the Shubert Theatre in New York. It has songs by, among others, Edgar Yipsel "Yip" Harburg and Jay Gorney. Their contribution is "Brother, Can You Spare a Dime?" That 10 cents would now be worth $1.73 -- enough to get a cup of coffee at a diner, if not at Starbucks or Dunkin Donuts.

The song was written in 1930, but this revue made it the song of the Great Depression, especially after Bing Crosby recorded it within days. Ironically, Crosby was a Republican, but his recording, along with everything else to do with the Depression, sent the Republican incumbent President, Herbert Hoover, down to a phenomenally large defeat, electing the Democratic nominee, Governor Franklin Roosevelt of New York.

The lyrics, the singer tells of having worked on a railroad and on building a skyscraper, and having served his country in World War I, just 14 years earlier; and now he can't get work anywhere, and the country wants nothing to do with him: "Once I built a railroad, now it's done... Once I built a tower, now it's done... "

Harburg (1896-1981) also wrote the lyrics for "April in Paris," "It's Only a Paper Moon," and all of the songs for The Wizard of Oz, including "Over the Rainbow." In 1974, he was asked to update the tune for that year of Watergate and "stagflationary" recession, and he did: "Once we had a Roosevelt, praise the Lord! Life had meaning and hope. Now, we're stuck with Nixon, Agnew and Ford. Brother, can you spare a rope?" Whether he wanted to hang himself or them, he didn't say.

Also on this day, Dean Sutherland Prentice is born in Schumacher, Ontario. A left wing, he scored 391 goals in an NHL career that lasted from 1952 to 1974, including 1952 to 1963 with the Rangers. His only trip to the Stanley Cup Finals was in 1966, with the Detroit Red Wings.

He is still alive. His brother Eric played 5 games for the Toronto Maple Leafs in the 1943-44 season. Eric's son Jim Prentice was briefly Premier of Alberta (equivalent to the Governor of a State) in 2014 and '15. He was killed in a place crash in 2016. (UPDATE: Dean Prentice died on November 3, 2019.)

October 5, 1933: William Veeck, president of the Chicago Cubs, dies of a heart attack at age 57. Previously a sportswriter for the Chicago American, he had built the Cubs' 1929 and 1932 National League Pennant winners. After his death, they would win again in 1935 and 1938.

But his greatest legacy in baseball was one he did not live to see. His son, Bill Veeck, became the Cubs' treasurer, and also made Wrigley Field as we have come to know it, planting the mixture of ivy and bittersweet that lines the brick outfield wall, and also building (including taking some tools and doing actual work on it himself) the bleachers and trapezoidal hand-operated scoreboard, both in 1937.

Bill Veeck would later buy the American Association version of the Milwaukee Brewers, and lead them to 3 Class AAA Pennants; buy the Cleveland Indians, and build their 1948 World Champions; buy the St. Louis Browns, but fail to save them; buy the Chicago White Sox in 1959, and get them to that season's American League Pennant; sell the White Sox, and then buy them again in 1975, saving them from being moved.

At every stop, his promotions brought in new fans and brought back old ones. He said, "There is nothing in the world more beautiful than the sound of a baseball stadium full of people having fun." He sold a baseball team for the last time in 1980, selling the White Sox to Jerry Reinsdorf and Eddie Einhorn, saying he couldn't keep up with the rising costs of ballpark maintenance and player salaries: "It's not the high price of talent, it's the high price of mediocrity."

Bill Veeck died in 1986, and was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1991. His father is pretty much forgotten now.

October 5, 1934: Ronald Cope (no middle name) is born in Crewe, Cheshire, England. A centreback, Ronnie Cope was called up to the senior squad at Manchester United after the 1958 Munich Air Disaster, and helped them reach the FA Cup Final. He died in 2016, age 81.

October 5, 1935: José Manuel Conceiçāo Neto is born in Montijo, Portugal. A midfielder, José Neto won 4 League titles and the 1961 and 1962 European Cups playing for Lisbon soccer team Benfica. He died in 1987, only 51 years old.

October 5, 1936: Game 5 of the World Series. The New York Giants stave off elimination by beating the Yankees 5-4 in 10 innings. George Selkirk had homered for the Yankees, but it wasn't enough.

As for the other team in New York, on this day, the Brooklyn Dodgers fire their manager, Casey Stengel. Grimes, who had pitched for the Dodgers and was Casey's pitching coach, is named to replace him. He will be no better, and will be replaced after 2 years by shortstop Leo Durocher. Grimes would never manage again. Stengel would.

Also on this day, Bobby Ray Franklin is born in Clarksdale, Mississippi. A safety, he is a surviving member of the 1964 NFL Champions Cleveland Browns -- until the 2016 Cavaliers, the last Cleveland team to win a World Championship. He was also an assistant coach on the Dallas Cowboys team that won Super Bowl VI in 1972.

Also on this day, Adrian Howard Smith is born in Farmington, Kentucky. The guard was a member of the "Fiddlin' Five," the players that University of Kentucky coach Adolph Rupp said were "just fiddlin' around," but still managed to win college basketball's 1958 National Championship.

"Odie" Smith entered the U.S. Air Force, which allowed him to preserve his amateur status for the 1960 Olympics in Rome. It worked out well, as he was named to the U.S. team, which won the Gold Medal, with Smith and Oscar Robertson as leading scorers, each averaging 16 points over the 8 games, all won, by an average margin of 42.4 points. Until the 1984 Olympics, this was probably the best amateur basketball team ever assembled, and the entire team, Smith included, was elected to the Basketball Hall of Fame in 2010, on the 50th Anniversary.

He and Robertson became the starting backcourt for the Cincinnati Royals, and in his only selection for the NBA All-Star Game, in 1966, he was named the Game's Most Valuable Player. But they could never get past the Boston Celtic dynasty. His last season was 1971-72, with the ABA's Virginia Squires, meaning he started his career as a teammate of a rookie Oscar Robertson, and ended it as a teammate of a rookie Julius Erving.

He became a vice president for Cincinnati-based Fifth Third Bank, which owns the naming rights to minor-league baseball parks in Toledo and Dayton, Ohio; Comstock Park (outside Kalamazoo), Michigan; the field at the Citrus Bowl in Orlando; the stadium at Kennesaw State University in Georgia; and the arena at the University of Cincinnati. At age 83, in spite of his wealth, Adrian Smith still lives with his wife in the Cincinnati house he bought as a rookie in 1960, and still owns just 1 car, the one he won as MVP of the '66 All-Star Game.

Also on this day, Gerald Ward (no middle name) is born in Stepney, East London. A left wing, Gerry Ward made his debut for North London team Arsenal on August 22, 1953, a 0-0 draw with Huddersfield Town at Highbury.

Just short of turning 17, he became Arsenal's youngest player ever. He has since been surpassed in that regard by Jermaine Pennant and Cesc Fabregas. In 2008, Jack Wilshere broke his record as the club's youngest player in a League match. But since Wilshere was a substitute in that game, Ward remains the youngest Arsenal player to start a League match.

Unfortunately, he was a bit unlucky. He arrived at Arsenal just after a strong period ended, and his career was interrupted by National Service, and then curtailed by the arrival of a better player at his position, Tommy Docherty, who would go on to become a famous manager. He left Arsenal in 1963, and died in 1994, only 57 years old.

Also on this day, Václav Havel is born in Prague, Czechoslovakia. A dissident playwright, his country's Communist government imprisoned him a few times, once for 4 years. After the Velvet Revolution of 1989, he was elected President. Unfortunately, on his watch, Slovakia seceded -- the Velvet Divorce -- and he served as President of the Czech Republic until 2003. He died in 2011.

October 5, 1937: Barry Layne Switzer is born in Crosett, Arkansas. One of the most controversial coaches in football history, he led the University of Oklahoma to 12 Big Eight Conference titles, and 3 National Championships, in 1974, 1975 and 1985. His battles with Nebraska coach Tom Osborne were legendary. So was the trouble he got the Sooners into, seemingly always under NCAA investigation and frequently on probation.

In 1994, Dallas Cowboys owner Jerry Jones fired head coach Jimmy Johnson -- who had tangled with Switzer as head coach at Oklahoma State and the University of Miami -- despite winning back-to-back Super Bowls, and hired Switzer. Switzer led them to win Super Bowl XXX, making him, after Johnson, only the 2nd man to coach a National Champion and a Super Bowl winner. (Pete Carroll has since made it 3, and all 3 got their college teams put on probation.)

He resigned after the 1997 season, having had enough of Jones, and has since been a studio analyst on football broadcasts and run business around the OU campus in Norman.

Also on this day, Eli Solomon Jacobs is born in Cambridge, Massachusetts. A lawyer and a financier, in 1988 he bought the Baltimore Orioles from the estate of Edward Bennett Williams. He oversaw the plan (already in place) to build Oriole Park at Camden Yards, securing the club's long-term future in Baltimore. But buying the club wrecked his own finances, and in 1993 he was forced to sell the team, the buyer being Peter Angelos, who still owns them today. Jacobs is still alive.

October 5, 1938: Game 1 of the World Series. Bill Dickey ties a Series record with 4 hits, and the Yankees beat the Cubs 3-1 at Wrigley Field.

October 5, 1939, 80 years ago: Game 2 of the World Series. Monte Pearson of the Yankees is 5 outs away from a no-hitter when Ernie Lombardi singles for the Cincinnati Reds. Pearson wins 4-0, thanks to a home run and a double by Babe Dahlgren, the 1st baseman who replaced Lou Gehrig. This turns out to be the last time Gehrig, still officially the Yankee Captain, suited up. It may have been the last time he entered Yankee Stadium.

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October 5, 1940: Game 4 of the World Series. Paul Derringer, who had lost 4 Series games for the Cardinals in 1931 and the Reds in 1939 and in Game 1 this time, finally wins one, 5-2 over the Tigers.

Also on this day, John David Gaskell is born in Orell, Lancashire, now part of Greater Manchester, England. Having dropped his first name, David Gaskell was a goalkeeper who was started by Manchester United manager Matt Busby in the FA Charity Shield on October 24, 1956, in place of the injured Frank Wood. He was just past his 16th birthday, and he remains the youngest player in the club's history.

He was not among the "Busby Babes" who traveled to Belgrade, Yugoslavia for the 1958 European Cup Quarterfinal against Red Star, who then stopped to refuel in Munich, West Germany and crashed in a snowstorm, killing 8 of them. Goalkeeper Harry Gregg survived the crash (he and Bobby Charlton are the only Man U players who did who are still alive in 2019), and so Gaskell remained Gregg's backup for several years.

Despite's United's success, his only trophy winner's medal (unless you count the '56 Shield) came in 1963, when Busby chose him instead of Gregg for the FA Cup Final, in which United beat Leicester City. In 1969, by now 3rd choice behind Alex Stepney and Jimmy Rimer, Gaskell was sold to Welsh club Wrexham. and wrapped up his career with a club in South Africa in the 1970s. He is still alive.

October 5, 1941: Game 4 of the World Series at Ebbets Field in Brooklyn. It made the home fans shudder. I read an interview once, with a Dodger fan, whose name I've forgotten, citing a far more important, and more traumatic, event that happened just 2 months later: "I was there. I remember that like I remember Pearl Harbor."

Arnold Malcolm Owen -- sometimes incorrectly listed as "Mickey Owens," but there was never an S on the end -- was a 4-time National League All-Star as catcher for the Brooklyn Dodgers, was elected a County Sheriff, and ran the Mickey Owen Baseball School. For the last 64 years of his life, he was decent enough to field questions about the one part of his life that everyone seems to remember.

The Yankees led the Dodgers 2 games to 1, but trailed the Dodgers 4-3 in the top of the 9th. There were 2 out. Reliever Hugh Casey was on the mound for the Dodgers, and Tommy Henrich came to bat for the Yankees. Casey got 2 strikes. Then he threw…

Casey said it was a curveball. Henrich also said he thought it was a curveball. But many observers, including the Yankees' rookie shortstop, Phil Rizzuto, said that they thought it was a spitball.

Henrich swung and missed. Strike 3. Ballgame over. Dodgers win, and the World Series is tied at 2 games apiece.

Except… Owen didn't catch the 3rd strike! The ball tailed away from him, as spitballs have been known to do, and he couldn't hold onto it. It rolled all the way to the screen. Henrich saw this, and ran to 1st, and Owen didn't even time to get off a throw.

It is the most famous passed ball in baseball history, but if it was a spitball, which was and remains an illegal pitch anyway, then it should be the most famous wild pitch, and Casey, rather than Owen, should be faulted.

No matter. Casey only needed to get 1 more out. Even if Henrich represented the tying run and the next batter represented the winning run. Just 1 more out.

The batter was Joe DiMaggio. Uh-oh, you don't give the Yankee Clipper a written invitation to keep a game alive. DiMaggio singled to left. Now the tying run was on 2nd, the potential winning run on 1st. But there were still 2 outs. If Casey could get the next batter, the game would still end, however precariously, with a Dodger victory.

The batter was Charlie Keller. He rocketed a Casey delivery off the right-field wall, and Henrich and DiMaggio scored. Keller would later say, "When I got to 2nd base, you could have heard a pin drop in Ebbets Field." The noisiest, most raucous ballpark of his time had been stunned into silence.

The Yankees scored 2 more runs in the inning, won 7-4, and won the World Series in the next day's Game 5.

Keller would also say that, having won their 1st Pennant in 21 years, and having gotten past the arch-rival New York Giants to do it -- the Giants' last Pennant had been 4 years earlier and their last World Series win 8 -- Dodger fans were talking about "taking over New York," that they were now more popular than the Giants (probably true), and that soon they would beat the Yankees and were already more popular.

Sound familiar? It was just as stupid then as it has been in recent years when coming from Met fans, the children and grandchildren of the Dodger and Giant fans of the Forties and Fifties.

But don't blame Owen for losing the '41 Series. Casey a bad pitch. Henrich was also enough to know what to do about it. Dodger manager Leo Durocher messed up the pitching rotation that had won the Pennant. And he admitted it, a rare occasion when Leo the Lip didn't blame someone else, such as an umpire or a dirty player on the other team, and didn't try to claim credit solely for himself. Finally, the Yankees were better -- certainly, they were more experienced.

Owen died on July 13, 2005, in his home town of Mount Vernon, Missouri. He was 89. Henrich died on December 1, 2009, as the last survivor of this game. He was also the last surviving person who had been a teammate of Lou Gehrig. Herman Franks, who later helped steal a Pennant from the Dodgers as a 1951 New York Giant, had died earlier in 2009 as the last surviving '41 Dodger.

Today, Sandlot Baseball Missouri, formerly the Mickey Owen Baseball School, is still open on State Highway 96 in Miller, Missouri, in the southwestern part of the State, in the Ozark Mountains, about halfway between Joplin and Springfield -- 238 miles southwest of St. Louis, 171 miles southeast of Kansas City, 64 miles northwest of Branson (the "Redneck Vegas"), and 80 miles northeast of Mickey Mantle's hometown of Commerce, Oklahoma.

Also on this day, Lawrence David Glueck is born in the Philadelphia suburb of Norristown, Pennsylvania. A defensive back, Larry Glueck is 1 of 11 surviving members of the 1963 NFL Champion Chicago Bears. He also coached Fordham University to Liberty Conference titles in 1987 and 1988.

Also on this day, Louis Brandeis dies of a heart attack in Washington, D.C. He was 84. He was the 1st Jewish Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court, serving from 1916 to 1939, and is considered the father of the right to privacy. A university with a largely Jewish student body, outside Boston, and the University of Louisville's School of Law are named for him. Louisville was his hometown, and he and his wife are buried at the School.

Also on this day, the Nazis kill 38,000 Jews in Berdychiv, Lithuania, liquidating the ghetto there.

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October 5, 1942: Game 5 of the World Series. The Cardinals win the Series, as 3rd baseman Whitey Kurowski hits a tiebreaking home run off Red Ruffing in the 9th inning, 4-2. The Cards had taken the last 3 games at Yankee Stadium after splitting the 1st 2 in St. Louis.

This is the only World Series the Yankees will lose between 1926 and 1955. It beings a 5-season stretch in which the Cards win 4 Pennants and 3 World Championships. The year they will miss the World Series will be 1945 -- the first full season since his arrival that Stan Musial was not in Cardinal red. (He was in Navy blue instead.)

Musial would turn out to be the last survivor of the '42 Cards, living until 2013.

October 5, 1943: Game 1 of the World Series. A B-17 bomber, a.k.a. a "Flying Fortress," flies over Yankee Stadium, low enough that some people thought it might crash into the upper deck. It cleared the flagpoles by less than 25 feet. Mayor Fiorello LaGuardia, at the game as a Yankee Fan and also with a great interest in aviation (hence the airport named for him in Queens), demanded an apology from the pilot, 2nd Lieutenant Jack Wilson. He got it, and accepted it.
The Yankees are eager to avenge the previous season's loss to the Cardinals, and a Joe Gordon homer backs American League Most Valuable Player Spurgeon "Spud" Chandler for a 4-2 victory.

This was the 1st time that the Office of the Commissioner of Baseball -- we didn't call the overall governing body "Major League Baseball" yet -- authorized an official World Series highlight film, meant for the troops overseas, but also made available to people on "the home front."

Also on this day, Esther Judith Graubart is born in Fort Worth, Texas. A veteran of the Second City comedy troupe, she starred on the PBS children's show The Electric Company for its entire run, from 1971 to 1977. Among her characters were Jennifer of the Jungle, a parody of George of the Jungle, itself a parody of Tarzan; and Julia Grownup, a parody of Julia Child.

Older viewers might remember her voice, if not her face, from the Goya beans commercials of the 1970s and '80s. She has long been married to actor Bob Dishy.

October 5, 1944, 75 years ago: Game 2 of the World Series. The St. Louis Browns are in good shape to take a 2-0 lead in the Series against their Sportsman's Park tenants, the St. Louis Cardinals, as the game goes to extra innings. But Ken O'Dea's pinch-hit single in the 11th inning gives the Cards a 3-2 win, and ties the Series.

October 5, 1945: Game 3 of the World Series. Claude Passeau of the Cubs allows a single in the 2nd to Rudy York of the Tigers, but that's the only hit he allows. The Cubs beat the Tigers 3-0.

Also on this day, Robert Holmes (no middle name) is born in Huntsville, Texas. A running back, he played for the Kansas City Chiefs, helping them win Super Bowl IV. He was not related to a later Chiefs running back, Priest Holmes. Robert Holmes died on April 14, 2018, at age 72.

October 5, 1946: Jean Perron (no middle name -- odd for a French Catholic of that period) is born in Saint-Isidore-d'Auckland, Québec. He never played in the NHL, but in 1986, as a rookie head coach, led the Montréal Canadiens to the Stanley Cup.

He later coached their Provincial rivals, the Québec Nordiques, and now coaches the Israeli national team. Yes, they play hockey in Israel. He was also an analyst for hockey broadcasts, including for the Francophone Québec network TQS (now named simply "V"). But he's one of these sportscasters noted for fractured syntax, even when he speaks his native French, and a book titled Les Perronismes collected his goofs and gaffes.

Also on this day, David Vernon Watson is born in Stapleford, Nottingham, England. A centreback, Dave Watson began his soccer career for one of his local clubs, Notts County, and won the FA Cup with Sunderland in 1973 and the League Cup for Manchester City in 1976.

Because England was loaded with good defenders in 1970, did not qualify for the 1974 and 1978 World Cups, and he was too old by 1982, he never played in a World Cup, although he did play for England in Euro 1980. He later played in the original North American Soccer League, albeit at opposite corners of the continent, for the Vancouver Whitecaps in 1983 and the Fort Lauderdale Sun in 1984. He is still alive.

October 5, 1947: Game 6 of the World Series. The Yankees trail the Dodgers 8-5 in the bottom of the 6th, but have 2 men on. DiMaggio rips the ball deep to left-center field, but, in Yankee Stadium, that's "Death Valley." Al Gionfriddo makes a leaping catch near the bullpen gate. The Yankees can close to within 8-6, but that was it. Game 7 is tomorrow.

Gionfriddo becomes a hero, but, like Game 4 heroes Bill Bevens and Cookie Lavagetto, he never plays another major league game after the next day's Game 7. He played in the minors until 1953, managed in the minors until 1959, and died in 2003.

October 5, 1948: Francis Joseph Dunphy is born outside Philadelphia in Drexel Hill, Pennsylvania. Not many men were stars at more than 1 of Philadelphia's "Big 5" basketball schools, but he's been a star at 3. He played at La Salle from 1967 to 1970, and was an assistant coach there from 1985 to 1988.

He then became an assistant coach at the University of Pennsylvania in 1988, and their head coach in 1989. In 2006, he succeeded John Chaney as head coach at Temple. He stepped down earlier this year.

He won 10 Ivy League titles with Penn, 2 Atlantic 10 titles and 1 AAC title at Temple. His record as a head coach is 580-325. He shows no inclination to "complete the circuit" by coaching at St. Joseph's and Villanova.

October 5, 1949, 70 years ago: George William James is born in Holton, Kansas. He would later be known as the author of the Bill James Baseball Abstract, beginning the serious study of baseball statistics. Later still, he would join the front office of the Boston Red Sox, where he would become a cheater by association.

Also on this day, Bruce Landon (no middle name) is born in London, Ontario. He was an original member of the franchise now known as the Carolina Hurricanes, the backup goaltender on the 1972-73 New England Whalers, the 1st Champions of the World Hockey Association.

He later won the 1981 James C. Hendy Award as the American Hockey League executive of the year, running the Springfield Indians, and helped save pro hockey in Springfield, Massachusetts, where the Whalers briefly played, by getting a new team to replace the Indians after they were bought and moved across Massachusetts to Worcester. He is still alive.

*

October 5, 1950: Game 2 of the World Series. An exhausted Robin Roberts somehow manages to hold the Yankees to a 1-1 tie for the Phillies, into the top of the 10th inning. But DiMaggio hits a home run into the left-field stands at Shibe Park, and the Yankees win, 2-1.

The 1st 3 games of this Series are all close, so the Phillies did have their chances. And it should be noted that their 2nd-best pitcher, behind the future Hall-of-Famer Roberts, was Curt Simmons, and he had been drafted to serve in the Korean War. But the Yankees would sweep the Series.

October 5, 1951: Game 2 of the World Series. The Yanks and Eddie Lopat even up the Series against the Giants by winning 3-1 over Larry Jansen. But the big story comes in the top of the 5th.

The Giants' big rookie, Willie Mays, hits a fly ball to right-center. The Yankees' big rookie, Mickey Mantle, already a big story and not yet 20 years old for another 15 days (Mays had turned 20 in May), sees DiMaggio calling for it, and stops short. But Mantle steps in a water sprinkler that had been mistakenly left open, catching his spikes and tearing his right knee.

With today's sports medicine, Mickey would have been operated on the next day, and would have been ready for Opening Day the next April. But they didn't know how to treat a torn-up knee in the Truman years, and the surgery he got is hardly good enough, and the knee never really heals right. This is why people say, "We never got to see Mickey Mantle on 2 good legs."

Also on this day, Florida State University, which had only become coeducational in 1947 (after being a women's college), played the University of Miami in football for the 1st time, at Burdine Stadium in Miami -- the stadium that will later be renamed the Orange Bowl. Miami wins, 35-13.

The Seminoles will not beat the Hurricanes for the 1st time until 1958, and not at home in Tallahassee until 1979. But the 'Noles have dominanted recently, winning 7 straight until the Hurricanes won last year, giving them a 32-30 lead in the all-time series. They play again tomorrow, at the Dolphins' stadium.

Also on this day, the DuMont network variety show Cavalcade of Stars, hosted by Jackie Gleason, includes a 6-minute sketch that became a recurring one, and eventually its own half-hour sitcom on CBS: “The Honeymooners.”

Also on this day, Robert Frederick Zenon Geldof is born outside Dublin in Dún Laoghaire, Ireland. The lead singer of the Boomtown Rats was the guiding force behind the 1984 fundraising song "Do They Know It's Christmas?" and the following year's Live Aid concerts.

October 5, 1952: Game 5 of the World Series. Johnny Mize hits a home run in a 5-run 5th inning for the Yankees, putting them on top after a Duke Snider homer put the Dodgers up 4-0.

In the top of the 11th, Billy Cox gets a hit off Johnny Sain, is moved to 2nd on a Pee Wee Reese single, and then the Duke doubles him home. Carl Erskine pitches all 11 innings for the Brooks, closing it out by retiring future Hall-of-Famers Mickey Mantle, Mize and Yogi Berra. The Dodgers win, 6-5, and lead the Series 3 games to 2.

They only have to win 1 of the last 2 games at home at Ebbets Field. But they will not win another game that counts until April 1953.

Also on this day, William Rockwell Wirtz is born in Chicago, on the 33rd birthday of his father, Bill Wirtz. He was managing some of the Wirtz family businesses until 2007, when his father died. Bill was the owner of the NHL's Chicago Blackhawks, and had run them into the ground. They hadn't won the Stanley Cup since 1961, made the Stanley Cup Finals since 1992, reached the Eastern Conference Finals since 1995, or even had a contract for any local television station since 2003.

I don't want to say that somebody dying was the best thing that could have happened, but when Bill Wirtz died, "Rocky" Wirtz fixed it all. He replaced management at all levels, got them back on local TV, reached out to the community to restore the team's popularity, made peace with team legends Bobby Hull and Stan Mikita, and rebuilt the current team's talent pool. Within 3 seasons, the 'Hawks were Stanley Cup Champions. They have won the Cup in 2010, 2013 and 2015, and remain contenders.

Also on this day, Imran Khan Niazi is born in Lahore, Pakistan, and grew up there and in England. I don't know what makes a cricket player great, but, playing from 1971 to 1992, Imran Khan (he doesn't use his last name) is regarded as one of the best ever, closing his career by captaining Pakistan to its only win thus far in the Cricket World Cup.

He became a social reformer, specializing in education, and was named Chancellor of the University of Bradford in Yorkshire, serving 9 years, and founded Namal College in Pakistan, which he partnered with the University of Bradford. In 1996, he founded Pakistan Tereek-e-Inshaf, a centrist political party, and since 2013 has served in his country's federal parliament. In 2018, he became his country's Prime Minister. He may be the most popular living person from Pakistan.

October 5, 1953: Game 6 of the World Series. Billy Martin singles up the middle in the bottom of the 9th, his record-tying 12th hit of the Series, driving in Hank Bauer with the winning run. It is the Yankees' 16th World Championship, and their 5th in a row.

Since then, 3 in a row has been done, but not 4, and certainly not 5. The Montréal Canadiens would soon start a streak of 5 straight Stanley Cups, but they were unable to make it 6. The Boston Celtics would later win 8 straight NBA Titles, but basketball didn't exactly get the best athletes then.

This was the last game played by Hall-of-Famer Johnny Mize: The Big Cat pinch-hit for Joe Collins in the 8th, and grounded out to 1st. He was 40 years old and fat, so, despite also being a 1st baseman, did not take the position in the 9th, Casey Stengel instead sending Don Bollweg in to do so.

This was the last World Series, and the last Pennant in either League, won by an all-white team. The next season, the Yanks lost the Pennant to the well-integrated Indians, and the argument of, "Why integrate? We're winning with what we've got" was no longer valid. Elston Howard became the 1st black man to play for the Yankees the following April, and the team went on to win 9 Pennants and 4 World Series in the next 10 years.

Still alive from this game, 66 years later: Only Ford from the Yankees, and Dodgers Carl Erskine and Bobby Morgan. There are 3 members of the '53 Yanks still alive: Ford, Irv Noren and Art Schallock.

October 5, 1954: Arsenal become the 1st English club to play in the Soviet Union, in a friendly against Dinamo Moscow, at the Lenin Stadium (later renamed the Luzhniki Stadium). In front of 90,000 people, Arsenal lose 5-0 to the team that won the previous season's Soviet Top League title, and would again this season.

October 5, 1956: Game 2 of the World Series. Both starting pitchers got shelled in the 2nd inning. Don Newcombe of the Dodgers allowed 5 runs, but was already a legend. Don Larsen of the Yankees was not yet a legend, and allowed 6. But getting knocked out of the box in the 2nd inning allowed manager Casey Stengel to start him on 3 days' rest in Game 5.

Yogi and Duke homered, and Don Bessent held the Yankees to 2 runs over the last 7 innings, and the Dodgers won 13-8. The defending World Champions were now up 2 games to 0, and it looked like they finally had the Yankees number after beating them the season before. This would turn out to not be the case.

October 5, 1957: The 1st World Series game in the State of Wisconsin is played. The Yankees beat the Milwaukee Braves 12-3 at Milwaukee County Stadium in Game 3.

Also on this day, Bernard Jeffrey McCullough is born in Chicago. A standup comic, best known for his Fox sitcom The Bernie Mac Show, he starred in Mr. 3000, about a former player for the Milwaukee Brewers who retires with exactly 3,000 career hits, only to have it discovered when he's 47 years old that one of his games was mistakenly counted twice, and he really only has 2,997, and so he makes a comeback to get back to 3,000. Bernie Mac suffered from sarcoidosis, and died in 2008, not quite 51 years old.

Also on this day, José Leandro Andrade dies of alcoholism-induced dementia in the Uruguayan
capital of Montevideo. He was only 55. Known as El Maravilla Negra (The Black Marvel), the midfielder for Montevideo club Nacional was a member of the Uruguay team that won the 1st World Cup, on home soil in 1930.

October 5, 1958: Game 4 of the World Series. Warren Spahn, 37 years old and on just 3 days' rest, not only beats Whitey Ford, but pitches a 3-hit shutout. The Milwaukee Braves beat the Yankees 3-0, and go up 3 games to 1.

The Braves were now just 1 win away from beating the Yankees, and clinching at Yankee Stadium, in back-to-back World Series. Failing that in Game 5, they could win either Game 6 or Game 7 at home at Milwaukee County Stadium.

After the game, Mickey Mantle looked around at his teammates, and said, "This is it, fellas." Everybody laughed, and was reassured by the Mick's good-natured self-deprecating humor. The Braves needed just 1 win in the next 3 games, but wouldn't win again in a game that counted until April 10, 1959. Indeed, they wouldn't win another postseason game for another 33 years. As a result, this remains the high point in the history of Milwaukee baseball... so far.

Also on this day, Kenneth Margerum (no middle name) is born in Atlantic City, New Jersey, and grows up in the Los Angeles suburb of Fountain Valley, California. A receiver, he was a member of the Chicago Bears when they won Super Bowl XX. He has since coached in high school, college (including at both his alma mater, Stanford, and their arch-rivals, the University of California) and NFL Europe.

Also on this day, Neil deGrasse Tyson is born in Manhattan. The director of the Hayden Planetarium at the American Museum of Natural History in his hometown, he hosted Cosmos, an update of the series of the same name by his hero, Carl Sagan. It concluded on June 22, 2014, and the final installment was the last TV show my father and I watched together, as we had watched the original on PBS in 1980. He died a week later. He would have hated to have missed the last one.

In an episode of Epic Rap Battles of History, Tyson was played by Charles Stewart, a.k.a. Chali 2na, and rapped against Weird Al Yankovic as Sir Isaac Newton. This was doubly ironic, because the real Tyson considers Newton to be the greatest scientific mind in human history, and Newton did the bulk of his work in England during the reign of King Charles II -- whose non-regnal name was Charles Stuart.

October 5, 1959, 60 years ago: A new record crowd of 92,650 packs the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum to see Game 4 of the World Series. The Los Angeles Dodgers score 4 runs in the 3rd inning, but the Chicago White Sox tie it with 4 runs in the 7th, thanks to a home run by Sherm Lollar. But in the bottom of the 8th, Gil Hodges shows he is a man for all seasons and a man for both coasts, hitting a home run off Gerry Staley to give the former Brooklyn Bums a 5-4 win. Larry Sherry, who had saved Game 1, is the winner in relief.

*

October 5, 1960: Game 1 of the World Series at Forbes Field. Roger Maris becomes the 7th player to hit a home run in his 1st World Series at-bat, but the Yankees fall to the Pittsburgh Pirates, 6-4. So begins perhaps the strangest World Series ever.

Also on this day, Antônio de Oliveira Filho is born in Araraquara, São Paulo state, Brazil. Known as Careca -- the name means "bald," and he got it because he admired a TV clown who went by that name; his own hair appears intact at age 59 -- the striker led São Paulo FC to the title in Brazil's national league, Campeonato Brasileiro Série A (or simply "Brasileirão") in 1978 (just 17 years old) and 1986. 

He moved on to Naples-based club Napoli, and, as a teammate of Argentine superstar Diego Maradona, won the 1989 UEFA Cup and the 1990 title in Italy's national league, also named Serie A.

He also played for Brazil in the 1986 and 1990 World Cups, but not on the 1994 team that won it. He has been out of the game since retiring as a player in 1999.

Also on this day, David Edward Kirk is born in Wellington, New Zealand. I don't know what makes a rugby player great, but in 1987, he captained New Zealand to victory in the 1st Rugby World Cup. Then, at age 26, he retired from the sport to accept a Rhodes scholarship. He now runs an investment group and is a commentator on rugby telecasts.

October 5, 1961: Game 2 of the World Series: Despite a home run by Yogi Berra, the Cincinnati Reds beat the Yankees 6-2. Gordy Coleman homers for them, and Joey Jay, who'd won a ring with the Braves in 1957, is the winning pitcher. This turns out to be the only World Series game the Reds win in a 30-year stretch, from 1940 to 1970.

Also on this day, the film Breakfast at Tiffany's premieres, starring Audrey Hepburn in her signature role as Holly Golightly, and introducing Henry Mancini's composition "Moon River," as sung by Andy Williams. Jerry Butler will have the biggest hit version of the song.

The film has been criticized for the character of I.Y. Yunioshi, Holly's landlord, shown as a stereotypical Japanese man, and played by Irish-American actor Mickey Rooney in very bad makeup. Both Rooney and director Blake Edwards later regretted the role.

There are several differences from its base story, in the 1958 novella by Truman Capote. The Hays Code was still in effect, meaning that the protagonist of a film shown in America could not be depicted as smoking marijuana or having an illegitimate child.

Nor could Paul, the character played by George Peppard and clearly based on Capote himself, be shown as gay: He had to be the boyfriend who wins Holly's heart. On "The Couch," a 1994 episode of Seinfeld, this change would trip up George Costanza, who tried to cheat in his book club by seeing the movie instead of reading the book, which would have taken him a lot longer than the film's 1 hour and 54 minutes.

October 5, 1962: Game 2 of the World Series. Willie McCovey hits a long home run, Jack Sanford pitches a 3-hit shutout, and the Giants have their 1st World Series game win since moving to San Francisco, 2-0 over the Yankees.

The 2 biggest British phenomena of the post-World War II era are linked by this day -- and I don't mean the England soccer team. The Beatles release their 1st single, "Love Me Do," backed with "P.S. I Love You"; and the 1st James Bond film, Dr. No, is released. Of course, America would find out about each of them considerably later (although Ian Fleming's Bond novels had already been published here).

James Bond has never been depicted as a professional athlete, even as a spy's "cover." But, in his various incarnations, he has certainly been athletic. George Lazenby skied and drove a snowmobile in On Her Majesty's Secret Service, while Roger Moore skied in both The Spy Who Loved Me and
For Your Eyes Only. Moore, Sean Connery, Timothy Dalton and Pierce Brosnan have all, technically, raced cars and boats. Brosnan, sort of, raced a tank.

Also on this day, Michael Alex Conley is born in Chicago. He won a Gold Medal in the triple jump at the 1992 Olympics in Barcelona. He now runs youth sports programs in his hometown. His son, Mike Conley Jr., is a pro basketball player.

Also on this day, Michael Mario Andretti is born in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania. Son of Mario, brother of Jeff, cousin of John and Adam, father of Marco and uncle of Aldo, his greatest achievement in auto racing is winning the CART IndyCar World Series in 1991. But, that year, he also fell short in his closest call at the Indianapolis 500, a race won in his family only once, by his father in 1969. (Mario is now 76, and while he still runs the family's racing empire, he is long retired from competing.)

October 5, 1963: Game 3 of the World Series at Dodger Stadium. Jim Bouton makes his 1st World Series start, and allows just 1 run on 4 hits. The run scored in the bottom of the 1st, as he walks Jim Gilliam, wild-pitches "Junior" to 2nd, and gives up an RBI single to Tommy Davis.

That's all Don Drysdale needs, as he pitches a 3-hit shutout. Dodgers 1, Yankees 0, and lead the Series 3 games to none. Bouton had won 21 games in the regular season, but was unlucky here -- especially since Joe Pepitone nearly bailed him out in the 9th, with a drive that would have been a home run in Yankee Stadium with its 296-foot right field pole, but was caught by Ron Fairly for the final out.

This also turns out to be Yogi Berra's last game as a Yankee. His pinch-hits for Bouton in the 8th inning, and lines out to right. He does not appear in Game 4, manages the team in 1964, gets them to Game 7 of the World Series, gets fired, is hired as a coach by the Mets, and plays 4 more games for them in early 1965.

Also on this day, Laura Jane Davies (pronounced "DAY-viss," not "DAY-veez," as is usually the case with "Davis" in Britain) is born in Coventry, West Midlands, England. In 1994, she became the 1st non-American to be the LPGA's top money-winner in a year. She won the U.S. Women's Open in 1987, the Women's PGA Championship in 1994 and 1996, and the du Maurier Classic, also considered a major, in 1996. Oddly, she has never come close to winning the Women's British Open. She is in the World Golf Hall of Fame.

October 5, 1964: Arsenal sign Frank McLintock from Midlands club Leicester City for £80,000. He had helped them reach the FA Cup Final in 1961 and 1963, losing both; and win the League Cup Final in 1964. Arsenal would shift him from central midfield to centreback, make him Captain, and watch him lead them to the 1970 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup, and both the Football League title and the FA Cup, the Double, in 1971.

After a pair of near-misses for the League in 1972 and '73, losing the FA Cup Final in '72 and the Semifinal in '73, McLintock was sold to crosstown Queens Park Rangers, and nearly led them to the League title in 1976. He is still alive, at age 78.

October 5, 1965: This was a great day in the history of hockey, although we wouldn't know it for over 20 years, when 2 legends born on this day, both in Québec, began to make their mark on the NHL.

Mario Lemieux (no middle name) is born in Montréal. The top pick in the 1984 NHL Draft, he starred for the Pittsburgh Penguins on and off from 1984 to 2006, missing time due to Hodgkin's lymphoma, a chronic back injury, and general fatigue. In between, he scored 690 goals, led the Penguins to the Stanley Cup in 1991 and 1992, and saved the franchise twice -- first as a player, and later, since his contract made him the team's biggest creditor, as the owner, coming out of retirement to play again, and to build the team that won the 2009 Cup.

He led Canada to the 1987 Canada Cup, the 2002 Olympic Gold Medal, and the 2004 World Cup (successor to the Canada Cup). The Penguins (before he was the owner) not only retired his Number 66, but relisted the address of the Civic Arena as 66 Mario Lemieux Place. If not for him, the Penguins would be playing elsewhere today, Pittsburgh would be without an NHL team, and the Consol Energy Center would never have been built.

In 1998, shortly after his election to the Hockey Hall of Fame, while he was in his 1st retirement (but had, as it turned out, 77 goals to go), The Hockey News listed him at Number 4 on its list of the 100 Greatest Hockey Players, behind only Wayne Gretzky, Bobby Orr and Gordie Howe.

On the same day, Patrick Jacques Roy is born in Québec City. He was Number 22 on that 100 Greatest Hockey Players list, trailing only Terry Sawchuk, Jacques Plante and Glenn Hall among goaltenders -- and he had another 5 seasons to go. He wore Number 33 to Lemieux's 66, but don't think that means he was only half the player Lemieux was: That 33 has been retired by 2 teams, the Montréal Canadiens and the Colorado Avalanche.

Roy won the Stanley Cup as a Rookie with the Canadiens in 1986, and under more trying circumstances in 1993, as the Habs went through several overtime games in the Playoffs. A falling-out with management led to his trade early in the 1995-96 season to the Avalanche. Ironically, the previous season, the Avs had been the Québec Nordiques, his hometown team and a bitter rival of the Habs, including a nasty Playoff series in '93.

The Habs have won 24 Stanley Cups, including 2 with Roy in goal, but have not won the Cup since he was traded. Some have called this "The Curse of St. Patrick." Not until after the reconciliation (with new management) and the retirement of his number did they even reach the Eastern Conference Finals, so there may be something to this.

He helped the Avalanche win the Cup in their 1st season in Denver, including beating the Chicago Blackhawks. Jeremy Roenick scored on a breakaway to send Game 3 to overtime, which the Hawks won. In Game 4, Roy stopped Roenick on another breakaway, but he had help from Avs defenseman Sandis Ozolinsh. Roenick whined about it, but Roy said, "I can't really hear what Jeremy says, because I've got my 2 Stanley Cup rings plugging my ears."

Roenick ended a Hall of Fame career with no Stanley Cup rings. Roy ended his with 4, getting his last in 2001, beating my New Jersey Devils, defending Champions, in the Finals despite a gaffe in Game 4 that would be much better remembered if the Devils had won.

He closed his career 2 years later, losing a Game 7 in overtime to the Minnesota Wild. He won 551 games, easily surpassing the record of 447 set by Sawchuk, although was eventually surpassed by the Devils' Martin Brodeur. But his 151 Playoff wins remains a record. He was the Avalanche's head coach from 2013 to 2016.

Each man has a black mark on his record. Lemieux, as Penguins owner, sided with his fellow owners, betraying his former fellow players, in voting to lock the players out and cancel the entire 2004-05 season. (So did Gretzky, as owner of the team then known as the Phoenix Coyotes.) Roy, as coach of the Québec Ramparts junior team, got involved in violent incidents, as did his sons, Jonathan and Frederick, in separate instances.

Roy is divorced from ex-wife Michelle. Jonathan has left hockey to pursue music, while Frederick is currently playing in college. He has another son in college, Jana. Lemieux remains married to Nathalie, and has daughters Lauren, Stephanie and Alexa, and son Austin. None of them appears to be involved in hockey.

Roy and Lemieux -- in French, their names mean "King" and "The Best."

Also on this day, Raymond Lester Armstrong III is born in the Washington suburb of Bethesda, Maryland, and grows up in Birmingham, Alabama. We know him as Trace Armstrong. Thanks to Lemieux and Roy, he's not the greatest, or even the 2nd-greatest, athlete born on this day, but he was a pretty good one.

An All-America defensive end at the University of Florida, he was elected to their Athletic Hall of Fame. He was drafted by the Chicago Bears, made All-Pro with the Miami Dolphins, and reached Super Bowl XXXVII with the Oakland Raiders. As part of their 100th Season celebrations, the Bears named him to their 100 Greatest Players.

He now works as an agent, including for Green Bay Packers coach Mike McCarthy and Ohio State coach Urban Meyer, whom he knew from his Gators days. Ironically, his son Jared is not only a quarterback, but for arch-rival Florida State.

October 5, 1966: In the 1st World Series game in Baltimore Orioles history, Polish-born reliever Moe Drabowsky has to bail out Dave McNally, and sets a Series record for relief pitchers that still stands, with 11 strikeouts. Frank Robinson and Brooks Robinson both hit 1st-inning home runs, and the Orioles beat the Dodgers, 5-2. They would go on to sweep, with McNally redeeming himself by winning the clinching game.

Still alive from this game, 53 years later: Orioles Brooks Robinson, Frank Robinson, John "Boog" Powell, Luis Aparicio (though better-known as a Chicago White Sock), Russ Snyder, Andy Etchebarren, and future Met manager Davey Johnson; and Dodgers Maury Wills, Tommy Davis, Lou Johnson (black, and no relation to the white Davey), Jim Lefebvre, Wes Parker, Ron Fairly, Joe Moeller, Jim Barbieri, and Fair Lawn, New Jersey native Ron Perranoski.

Future Hall-of-Fame pitchers Sandy Koufax and Jim Palmer, both still alive, did not appear in Game 1, but would oppose each other in Game 2.

Also on this day, Dennis DeWayne Byrd is born in Oklahoma City. A graduate of the University of Tulsa, he was drafted by the New York Jets in the 2nd round of the 1989 NFL Draft, and on November 29, 1992, he was enjoying a modest, not particularly noteworthy career as a defensive end when he took the field against the Kansas City Chiefs at Giants Stadium.

Byrd and teammate Scott Mersereau attempted to sack Chiefs quarterback Dave Krieg, but Krieg got away, resulting in a collision between the Jet defenders. Byrd's helmet hit Mersereau straight in the chest, compressing Byrd's neck and breaking it. This was 1 year after Detroit Lions guard Mike Utley had broken his neck in a game, and just 3 days after an emotional Thanksgiving game in which Utley guided his wheelchair out to midfield and served as Lions' honorary captain.

Like Utley, Byrd was paralyzed from the waist down as a result of his injury. Utley took years before he could even take a few steps unaided, and, essentially, remains in a wheelchair, although he hasn't let that stop him from getting around and raising money for spinal cord research. Byrd was considerably luckier: With intense physical therapy, he was able to walk to midfield for the Jets' 1993 season opener, and serve as honorary captain.

The Jets announced that his Number 90 would never be reissued, and in 2012 it was formally retired, and he was elected to the Jets Ring of Honor. He made a living as a motivational speaker, but was killed in a car crash in Oklahoma on October 15, 2016, just 10 days after his 50th birthday.

October 5, 1967: Game 2 of the World Series. Pitching on 3 days' rest in Fenway Park, Cy Young Award winner Jim Lonborg pitches a 1-hitter, Triple Crown winner Carl Yastrzemski hits 2 home runs off Dick Hughes, and the Red Sox beat the Cardinals 5-0.

Also on this day, the Batman TV series airs the episode "The Sport of Penguins." It's a sports-themed episode, involving horse racing, traditionally known as "The Sport of Kings." The Penguin (Burgess Meredith) and his new girlfriend, Lola Lasagne (Ethel Merman), try to make a lot of money by fixing the Gotham Handicap. Batman/Bruce Wayne (Adam West) and Robin/Dick Grayson (Burt Ward) have to try to stop him.

In an episode the year before, "Rats Like Cheese," Batman and Robin had to rescue Paul Diamante, a star pitcher for the Gotham City Eagles baseball team, kidnapped by Mr. Freeze (George Sanders). The pitcher is played by Robert Hogan, a friend of Bernard Fein, who named the title character of his TV show Hogan's Heroes after him.

Also on this day, Rex Everett Chapman is born in Bowling Green, Kentucky. A star guard at the University of Kentucky, he declared early for the NBA Draft because, he said years later, people at that Southern school were angry that he was a white man dating a black woman. He also said that UK had refused to look at then-high school stars Allan Houston and Derek Anderson because they were black. It was 22 years after then-all-white Kentucky was beaten by the all-black starting five from the school now known as Texas-El Paso in the 1966 National Championship game. Clearly, they hadn't learned.

He was an original Charlotte Hornet in 1988, and also played for the Washington Bullets, Miami Heat and Phoenix Suns. He worked in the front offices of the Suns, the Minnesota Timberwolves and the Denver Nuggets. He has since become a broadcaster, and now works with the Commonwealth of Kentucky in fighting youthful drug abuse.

Also on this day, Dorian Edward West is born in Wrexham, Wales, but grows up in England, and played rugby for the England national team. He played for the England team that won the 2003 Rugby World Cup. He is now a coach in the sport.

October 5, 1968: Game 3 of the World Series. The St. Louis Cardinals beat the Detroit Tigers 7-3 at Tiger Stadium, and take a 2-1 lead in the Series. Tim McCarver and Orlando Cepeda hit home runs for the Cards, Al Kaline and Dick McAuliffe for the Tigers.

Before the game, Margaret Whiting sings the National Anthem. A singer with many hits to her credit, and the daughter of the legendary songwriter Richard Whiting, she was chosen by Detroit Tigers broadcaster (and, himself, a published songwriter) Ernie Harwell, because she was a Detroit native. There was no problem with her performance. Nor would there be one with Harwell's Game 4 choice. His Game 5 choice, on the other hand, would raise objections.

October 5, 1969, 50 years ago: The Minnesota Vikings are forced to move their game with the Green Bay Packers to Memorial Stadium, on the campus of the University of Minnesota, because the Twins have first choice on the use of Metropolitan Stadium in suburban Bloomington. Despite it being across the Mississippi River, this is the 1st game the Vikings will ever play in the City of Minneapolis.

The Vikings win, 19-7. The Twins aren't so lucky: Curt Motton pinch-hits a single in the top of the 11th inning, and Dave McNally pitches 11 shutout innings, allowing just 3 hits. The Baltimore Orioles win 1-0, and go back to Baltimore up 2-0 in the American League Championship Series.

The Vikings won't play another game in Minneapolis proper, and the Twins never will, until the Metrodome opens in 1982. The Twins moved to Target Field in 2009. In 2010, a snowstorm tearing a hole in the Metrodome roof forced the Vikings back onto the UM campus, taking up residence at TCF Bank Stadium. The Vikings would play the entire 2014 and '15 seasons there, while the Metrodome was demolished and U.S. Bank Stadium was built on the site.

The National League Championship Series also forces an NFL team to move. The Atlanta Braves have dibs on Atlanta Stadium (later renamed Atlanta-Fulton County Stadium), and play Game 2 there. Hank Aaron hits a home run for the Baves, but the Mets get homers from Tommie Agee, Ken Boswell and Cleon Jones, and beat the Braves 11-6. Like the O's, the Mets will come home up 2-0.

The NFL's Atlanta Falcons don't benefit from the shift, either: Playing at Grant Field on the Georgia Tech campus, they lose 21-14 to the Baltimore Colts.

And now for something completely different: Monty Python's Flying Circus premieres on the BBC. There is, of course, no member of the eponymous comedy troupe named "Monty Python," or even "Montgomery Python."

They wanted a name that sounded like a really bad theatrical agent, the sort of person who would have brought them together. Eric Idle suggested "Monty" as a tribute to Britain's greatest living military leader, Field Marshal Bernard Law Montgomery. John Cleese suggested "Python" because it was "something slimy and slithery." You know, like an agent.

Graham Chapman died in 1989, shortly before the 20th Anniversary, of cancer, at age 48. Cleese is about to turn 80. Terry Gilliam is about to turn 79. Terry Jones is 77. Idle and Michael Palin are 76.

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October 5, 1970: The Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) begins broadcasting, replacing National Educational Television (NET). This includes such TV stations as:

* WNET-Channel 13 in Newark, representing New York.
* WHYY-Channel 12 in Wilmington, Delaware, representing Philadelphia.
* WMPB-Channel 29 in Baltimore.
* WETA-Channel 26 in Washington.
* WGBH-Channel 2 in Boston.
* WGTV-Channel 8 in Atlanta.
* WPBT-Channel 2 in Miami.
* WQED-Channel 13 in Pittsburgh.
* WTVS-Channel 43 in Detroit.
* WTTW-Channel 11 in Chicago.
* KRMA-Channel 6 in Denver.
* KQED-Channel 9 in San Francisco.
* And KCET-Channel 28 in Los Angeles. (KLCS-Channel 58 became L.A.'s PBS station in 2011.)

Also on this day, the October Crisis begins, and it's a story most Americans never heard about, not even then. The Front de libération du Québec (FLQ), a leftist terrorist group that wanted Quebec to be an independent nation, had bombed the Montreal Stock Exchange the year before, injuring 27 but killing none. Now, they stepped things up.

On this date, the FLQ's "Liberation Cell" kidnaps James Cross, Britain's Trade Commissioner for Canada. They send the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC) a ransom note, saying they are willing to exchange him for political prisoners, and the reading of the FLQ manifesto on the CBC news. On October 8, the manifesto is read on all TV and radio stations in Quebec, both those broadcasting in English and those in French.

On October 10, the FLQ's "Chenier Cell" kidnap Pierre Laporte, Deputy Premier (think "Lieutenant Governor") of the Province of Quebec. On October 12, Canadian Army troops begin to guard federal property in the Montreal metropolitan area. The following day, Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau -- up until now one of the great champions of civil liberties in the Western Hemisphere -- is asked by CBC reporter Tim Ralfe how far he would go. He says, "Well, just watch me."

On October 15, all political parties represented in the provincial government, the National Assembly, support a measure requesting that Trudeau use the national Army in "aid of the civil power," pursuant to the National Defence Act.

That night, to a rally at the Paul Sauvé Arena, previously used for separatist rallies, Michel Chartrand, a labor leader and a separatist, says of the separatist movement, "We are going to win, because there are more boys ready to shoot members of Parliament than there are policemen." He may have read the novel The Warriors, not yet filmed, in which a gang leader told the gangbangers of New York that they outnumbered the cops 5 to 1.

Chartrand's speech scared a lot of people, including the Premier, Robert Bourassa. The next day, he formally requested that Trudeau use emergency powers. He did: For the 1st time in the country's 103-year history, the War Measures Act was invoked in peacetime, suspending the writ of habeas corpus. It's too late: Laporte was executed the next day, his body left for the police to find stuffed in the trunk of a car. He was 49 years old.

Lots of arrests are made, but not the big names, until November 6. On that day, Chenier Cell member Bernard Lortie was arrested. On December 4, a deal is made: The Liberation Cell -- Marc Carbonneau, Yves Langlois, Jacques Lanctôt, his sister Louise Lanctôt, and her husband Jacques Cossette-Trudel -- release Cross, and are flown to Cuba by a Canadian Forces aircraft.

On December 28, the rest of the Chenier Cell -- Paul Rose, his brother Jacques Rose, and Francis Simard -- are found hiding on a farm in Saint-Luc. On January 5, 1971, satisfied that the crisis is over, Trudeau allows all troops to stand down and return to their previous duties.

Trudeau was widely hailed for handling the crisis properly, and not overreacting like his neighbor to the South, President Richard Nixon, might have done. His motto was "Reason Over Passion": Not that passion should not exist, but that it should be secondary to reason. He served as Prime Minister for all but a few months between 1968 and 1984, and died in 2000, at 81. His son Justin Trudeau was elected Prime Minister in 2015.

James Cross continued to serve in the British government for a few more years, and is still alive, at 97. Most of the FLQ members directly involved are still alive. Paul Rose died in 2013, at 69; while Francis Simard died in 2015, at 68. Marc Carbonneau is 85; Jacques Lanctôt is 73; Louise Lanctôt, Jacques Cossette-Trudel, Yves Langlois and Jacques Rose are 71; Nigel Barry Hamer is 69; and Bernard Lortie is 67.

October 5, 1971: Game 3 of the AL Championship Series. Reggie Jackson of the Oakland Athletics makes his 1st big postseason impact, but hardly his last. He hits 2 home runs, but it's not enough, as the Orioles beat the A's 5-3, and complete a sweep. It is Baltimore's 3rd straight Pennant, and their 4th in the last 6 seasons.

Also on this day, Chad Wayne Lewis is born at Fort Dix in New Hanover, Burlington County, New Jersey, where his father was then serving in the U.S. Army. He grew up in Orem, Utah. A tight end, he won Super Bowl XXXIV with the St. Louis Rams, and later made 3 Pro Bowls with the Philadelphia Eagles. He now works as an associate athletic director at his alma mater, Brigham Young University.

Also on this day, Mauricio Andrés Pellegrino Luna is born in Leones, Argentina. A centreback, he played for Buenos Aires soccer team Vélez Sarsfield, winning 4 league titles. He moved on to Spanish club Valencia, reaching the 2001 Champions League Final, but he missed a key penalty to give Bayern Munich the victory.

He closed his playing career in 2006 with Deportivo Alavés, in the Basque country of northern Spain, and now manages another Spanish club, Leganés, outside Madrid. Apparently, all was forgiven by fans of Valencia, because he has previously managed them as well. Despite a long career, he never played for Argentina in a World Cup.

October 5, 1972: Grant Henry Hill is born in Dallas, the son of Cowboys running back Calvin Hill and his wife Janet, both of whom attended Yale University. Janet was Hillary Rodham's roommate at Yale Law School, and when Grant was drafted into the NBA, he got a congratulatory phone call from Hillary's husband, then-President Bill Clinton.

Grant played basketball instead of football, and helped Duke win its 1st 2 National Championships in 1991 and '92. He was NBA Rookie of the Year with the Detroit Pistons in 1995, but despite being a 7-time All-Star, and so respected that Alvan Adams granted his request to allow him to wear Adams' retired Number 33 with the Phoenix Suns, he never even reached an NBA Finals.

He last played in 2013, with the Los Angeles Clippers. He worked as a TNT basketball analyst, and in 2015, a group of which he is a member bought the Atlanta Hawks, making him a minority owner under majority owner Tony Ressler. He has been elected to the Basketball Hall of Fame. His wife is R&B singer Tamia. They were introduced by another singer, her friend Anita Baker.

Also on this day, Aaron Colin Guiel is born in Vancouver. He played 4 seasons with the Kansas City Royals, before being traded to the Yankees and playing briefly with them in 2006. He played the next 5 seasons in Japan.

October 5, 1973: Cedar Ridge High School of Old Bridge, New Jersey defeats East Brunswick, destined to become my high school, 21-0. It is the 1st time in 5 tries that Cedar Ridge had beaten EB on the football field.

The game was played on a Thursday night, because sundown Friday began Yom Kippur -- and, though we didn't know it yet, the Yom Kippur War, when Israel was invaded by its Arab neighbors, though it won. Cedar Ridge didn't have its own stadium, so it had to use that of its intratownship arch-rival, Madison Central. Until the mid-1980s, Madison and New Brunswick (the latter sharing its Memorial Stadium with the now-defunct St. Peter's) were the only high schools in Middlesex County that had lights at their stadiums.

Cedar Ridge won win the 1973 Middlesex County Athletic Conference title, and took an undefeated season into their Thanksgiving Day game against Madison, but trailed most of the way. A field goal by Kyle Raymond with 42 seconds to go gave them a 17-15 win, an undefeated season, and the Central Jersey Group IV Championship. These would be the only titles they would win before the 2 schools, split in 1969, were reconsolidated in 1994. And 1975 would be the only other time Cedar Ridge would beat Madison in football.

Also on this day, The Odd Couple airs the episode "That Was No Lady." Felix Unger (Tony Randall) falls for a woman who seems perfect for him. One problem: She's married, and her husband is a pro linebacker, played by real-life football legend Alex Karras.

October 5, 1975: Game 2 of each League's Championship Series. Tony Perez hits a home run, and Fred Norman shuts the Pirates down, as the Reds win 6-1 at Riverfront Stadium, to go up 2 games to none.

Reggie Jackson hits a home run for the A's, but Carl Yastrzemski and Rico Petrocelli, veterans of Boston's 1967 "Impossible Dream," go yard, and the Red Sox win 6-3 at Fenway. They also go up 2 games to none.

Also on this day, despite the ejection of Hall of Fame defensive tackle Mean Joe Greene after an on-field fight, the Pittsburgh Steelers clobber their arch-rivals, the Cleveland Browns, 42-6 at Cleveland Municipal Stadium. The Steelers go on to win their 2nd straight Super Bowl.

Also on this day, Dianbobo Baldé (no middle name) is born in Marseille, France. The son of immigrant's from France's former African colony of Guinea, "Bobo" Baldé played for that country in 4 African Cups of Nations. The centreback also won 5 Premier League titles and 3 Scottish Cups, including "Doubles" in 2004 and 2007, with Celtic FC of Glasgow.

October 5, 1976: The NHL version of the Colorado Rockies, who had been the Kansas City Scouts in the 1974-75 and 1975-76 season, make their home debut. They beat the Toronto Maple Leafs 4-2 at McNichols Sports Arena.

But they would only make the Playoffs once, in 1978, and move in 1982, to become the New Jersey Devils. (See 1982, below.) Ironically, in 2001, their replacements, the Colorado Avalanche, would beat the Devils in the 2001 Stanley Cup Finals. In 1993, Denver's Major League Baseball team began play, also named the Colorado Rockies. They have been a bit more successful, on the field and especially at the box office.

Also on this day, M*A*S*H airs the episode "Out of Sight, Out of Mind." The nurses ask Hawkeye (Alan Alda) to fix the heater in their tent, but it blows up on him, blinding him -- temporarily, as it turns out.

There is a baseball subplot: Every night at midnight, Frank (Larry Linville) listens to a baseball game broadcast by Armed Forces Radio. The next day, when it's rebroadcast, he makes bets on the outcome, which he already knows. Hawkeye, B.J. (Mike Farrell), Radar (Gary Burghoff) and Klinger (Jamie Farr) then use the camp's public-address system to give him a fake broadcast, which ends with the Yankees losing 5-4 to the Cleveland Indians.

Of course, it will only work if the Yankees had actually won the game, which Hawkeye and his co-conspirators don't know, because they couldn't listen to the actual broadcast and pull the counter-scam at the same time. Fortunately for everybody but Frank, the Yankees won, 8-1, and Frank has to pay up.

October 5, 1977: Game 2 of the AL Championship Series at Yankee Stadium. Desperate to win after the Kansas City Royals' win and starting pitcher Don Gullett's injury in Game 1, the Yankees turn to rookie lefthander Ron Guidry, who comes through for the Yankees in a big game for the 1st time. It will not be the last. A Cliff Johnson home run helps them win 6-2, and they head out to Kansas City with the series tied.

Also on this day, Game 2 of the NL Championship Series is played at Dodger Stadium in Los Angeles. Dusty Baker of the Dodgers hits a grand slam. The Dodgers beat the Phillies 7-1. This series is also tied.

October 5, 1978: Jesse James Palmer is born in Toronto, and grows up in the Ottawa suburb of Nepean, Ontario. The son of Bill Palmer, a quarterback for the CFL's Ottawa Rough Riders, he impressed Steve Spurrier enough to be taken on at the University of Florida, winning a Southeastern Conference Championship in 2000.

He was a backup on the Giants from 2001 to 2004. If you can't beat out Kerry Collins for a starting quarterback job, you need to look for a new line of work. He became the 1st contestant born outside the U.S. on ABC's The Bachelor, but it quickly failed to work out between him and his choice. He is now a correspondent for the network's morning news show, Good Morning America, and also hosts their show The Proposal.

October 5, 1979, 40 years ago: The Pittsburgh Pirates beat the Cincinnati Reds, 7-1 at Three Rivers Stadium, and complete a 3-game sweep of the National League Championship Series. It is their 1st Pennant in 8 years. In between, they had lost the 1972 NLCS to the Reds (having already lost to them in the 1970 NLCS), the 1973 NL East title to the Mets, the 1974 NLCS to the Dodgers, the 1975 NLCS to the Reds, and the 1976, 1977 and 1978 NL East titles to the Philadelphia Phillies.

Willie Stargell and Bill Madlock hit home runs in support of Bert Blyleven, A home run by Johnny Bench serves as the effective last gasp of the Big Red Machine. The Reds will not make the Playoffs again for 11 years.

Also on this day, the team then known as the California Angels wins a postseason game for the 1st time, in their 19th season of play. They had dropped the 1st 2 games of the American League Championship Series to the Orioles in Baltimore, and trail the 1st postseason game at Anaheim Stadium (now named Angel Stadium of Anaheim) 3-2 with 1 out in the bottom of the 9th.

But Rod Carew hits a double. Earl Weaver panics, and pulled Dennis Martinez, who had pitched very well, for Don Stanhouse, a bit of a character: He was known as "Stan the Man Unusual." Cliche Alert: Walks can kill you. Stanhouse walks Brian Downing, putting the winning run on base. Bobby Grich hits a fly ball to center, which should be the 2nd out. But Al Bumbry, the Orioles' leadoff hitter and season-long sparkplug, drops the ball, allowing Carew to score and putting Downing on 2nd with 1 out. Larry Harlow doubles to center, and the Angels win 4-3. Don Aase is the winning pitcher, having thrown 4 innings of relief.

Had the Angels completed the comeback and won the Pennant, Bumbry might be the biggest goat in the history of Baltimore sports. Who actually is? Maybe it should be Tony Tarasco, but don't tell an Oriole fan that.

Also on this day, Ken Strong dies of a heart attack in New York. He was 73. The halfback was the greatest player in the history of New York University football. This is a distinction he will keep for the foressable future, as NYU dropped its football program in 1952.

His running and kicking were key to the New York Giants reaching 5 NFL Championship Games, including winning the 1934 title. Oddly, he did not play in their 1938 title season. His Number 50 is retired, and he was one of the earliest inductees into the Pro Football Hall of Fame.

Also on this day, Jamin Elliott (no middle name) is born outside Norfolk in Portsmouth, Virginia. A receiver, he was with the New England Patriots when they won Super Bowl XXXVIII.

*

October 5, 1980: The Dodgers beat the Houston Astros for the 3rd day in a row, to force a 1-game playoff for the NL West title -- also at Dodger Stadium. Ron Cey hits a 2-run homer in the 8th to win the game 4-3. Los Angeles trailed Houston by 3 games with 3 games left in the season‚ and won all 3 by a single run.

October 5, 1981: The Kansas City Royals beat the Cleveland Indians, 9-0 at Cleveland Municipal Stadium, and clinch the 2nd-half title in the AL West. George Brett goes 3-for-5 with a home run, a double and 3 RBIs. Paul Splitorff (5 innings), Jim Wright (3) and Atlee Hammaker (1) combine on a 3-hit shutout.

Also on this day, Joel Lindpere is born in Tallinn, Estonia. He may be the greatest soccer player his country has ever produced. He led hometown club Flora Tallinn to the Estonian league title in 2002 and '03, CSKA Sofia to Bulgaria's league title in 2005, and the New York Red Bulls to win the MLS Eastern Conference in 2010. A 2-time MLS All-Star, he returned to Estonia, playing for Nõmme Kalju, and winning the Estonian Cup in 2016, before retiring.

October 5, 1982: The New Jersey Devils play their 1st game, a 3-3 tie against the Pittsburgh Penguins at the Brendan Byrne Arena in East Rutherford, New Jersey. As a favor to his friend, team owner John McMullen, John Amirante, usually the National Anthem singer for the New York Rangers, sings the Anthem. The 1st goal is scored by team Captain Don Lever. Three days later, the Devils will get their 1st win, against, appropriately enough, the Rangers.

Also on this day, Mikhel Roos is born in Taebla, Estonia, and grows up in Vancouver, Washington, a suburb of Portland, Oregon. Unlike his fellow Estonian Lindpere, when I say he played football, I mean he played football. He played offensive tackle for the Tennessee Titans from 2005 to 2014, and was an All-Pro in 2008.

Because he and his wife, Katherine Fossett, are graduates of Eastern Washington University in Cheney, Washington, outside Spokane, they donated to the school to upgrade its football facilities. The stadium, built in 1967 as Woodward Field, was renamed Roos Field in 2009. It seats 8,600, and has red artificial turf, much as another Northwest college football facility, Albertsons Stadium at Boise State University in Idaho, has blue artificial turf, known as The Smurf Turf.

October 5, 1983: The Devils open their 2nd season, and it is the NHL debut of right wing John MacLean. It doesn't go so well, as they lose 6-2 to their arch-rivals, the New York Rangers, at Madison Square Garden.

About 6 weeks later, on November 19, the Devils were clobbered 13-4 in Edmonton, and Oilers superstar Wayne Gretzky said, "They are putting a Mickey Mouse operation on the ice." Number 99 had a point, however inartfully it may have been expressed: This was the 10th season for the franchise formerly known as the Kansas City Scouts and the Colorado Rockies, and they'd only made the Playoffs once, as the Rockies, going 2 and out in the 1st round to the Philadelphia Flyers in 1978.

The Devils regrouped, and began to build, including around MacLean and 2 other rookies, defensemen Bruce Driver and Ken Daneyko. In 1988, MacLean would score the goal that clinched the team's 1st Playoff berth in New Jersey. In 1995, the Devils won their 1st Stanley Cup. Captain Scott Stevens, knowing the team's seniority, made MacLean the 1st player he handed the Cup to. MacLean handed it to Driver, who handed it to Daneyko.

Also on this day, Jesse Adam Eisenberg is born in Queens, New York City, and grows up there and in East Brunswick, New Jersey -- my hometown. He and his sister Hallie Eisenberg -- you might remember her as the little girl from the Pepsi commercials with the voices of Joe Pesci and Aretha Franklin -- both attended East Brunswick High School, my alma mater, before transferring to the performing-arts school in New York made famous by the film Fame.

Hallie, now 26, has mostly done Broadway the last few years. Jesse has become a much bigger star, nominated for an Oscar for playing Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg in The Social Network.

He played Lex Luthor in Batman v. Superman: Dawn of Justice and in Justice League, despite atrocious reviews (although that was due more to how the character was written than how Jesse played him). He has made 2 movies with Woody Allen: To Rome With Love and Café Society, and is now working on the sequel to one of his biggest hits, Zombieland.

October 5, 1984: Kenwyne Joel Jones is born in Point Fortin, Trinidad and Tobago. A striker, he has starred in Britain for Southampton, Sunderland, Stoke City and Cardiff City, and is the Captain of his national team, having played for it at the 2006 World Cup. After becoming an original member of MLS expansion team Atlanta United last year, he is now retired.

October 5, 1985: The Yankees went into a season-ending series at Exhibition Stadium against the Toronto Blue Jays, needing to sweep all 3 games to win the AL East. A win by the Jays in any of the 3, and the Jays would win it. But after Butch Wynegar's home run in the 9th inning tied the Friday night game and the Yankees went on to win it, it looked like the Yankees might be a team of destiny.

But it was not to be. Billy Martin, who had done one of his best managing jobs, started Joe Cowley in the Saturday afternoon game, and he didn't make it out of the 3rd inning, giving up home runs to Ernie Whitt, Willie Upshaw and Lloyd Moseby. Getting out of the 3rd required Cowley, Bob Shirley and Rich Bordi, while getting out of the 4th required Bordi and Dennis Rasmussen. Neil Allen pitched 4 1/3rd shutout innings after that, but it was too late.

The Yankees had let Doyle Alexander go twice: After the 1976 Pennant, when he signed as a free agent with the Texas Rangers; and in mid-season 1983, by releasing him. On both occasions, they got nothing back for him. The 1983 release allowed the Blue Jays to sign him, and in this game, at age 35, he went the distance, allowing a double to Ken Griffey Sr., and singles to Dave Winfield (RBI), Don Mattingly, Willie Randolph and Don Baylor.

That was it: The Yankees got 1 run on 5 hits and no walks, in their biggest regular-season game since the season-closer against the Red Sox in 1949. (Officially, MLB counts the '78 Playoff game with the Sox as a regular-season game, but I don't.) Winfield's RBI was his 100th of the season, making him the 1st Yankee to both score and drive in 100 runs in the same season since Joe DiMaggio in 1942. But it was the only Yankee run of the game.

The Jays won, 5-1, and clinched their 1st-ever 1st place finish. From 1985 to 1993, a 9-year stretch, they won the Division 5 times, and nearly made it 8 out of 9: Only in 1986 did they finish more than 2 games out of 1st place, and even then, they were only 5½ back. But from the night Joe Carter "touched 'em all" to clinch back-to-back World Championships in 1992-93, it took them until 2015 to make the Playoffs again.

The Yankees won the meaningless finale the next day, for their 97th win of the season, but, with the format then in place, missed miss the Playoffs. Aside from 1954, when 103 wasn't enough to overcome Cleveland's then-AL record of 111, it was their most wins in any season without making the Playoffs. The Yankees wouldn't reach the postseason again for another 10 years.

I was 15 going on 16, and I thought this was the year. It wasn't. This one hurt. This near-miss still bothers me. One more good starting pitcher, alongside Ron Guidry and 46-year-old knuckleball wizard Phil Niekro, and the history of baseball in New York could have been very different.

My consolation was that this was also a rough day for Met fans. The St. Louis Cardinals clinched the NL East by beating the Chicago Cubs, 7-1 at Busch Memorial Stadium. Not that it made a difference, but the Mets lost to the Montréal Expos, 8-3 at Shea. The Cards were now up by 3 with 1 game to play.

The best Met season in 12 years comes to an end tomorrow. They have failed. And yet, before the 1985 postseason has even gotten underway, their fans are already convinced they will win the 1986 World Series. (They did, of course, but it turned out to be a lot harder than they'd imagined.)

Also on this day, the California Angels beat the Texas Rangers 3-1 at Arlington Stadium. Reggie Jackson and Doug DeCinces hit home runs for the Halos, while Rod Carew goes 0-for-2. It is the future Hall-of-Famer's last major league appearance.

October 5, 1986: The Detroit Tigers beat the Baltimore Orioles 6-3 at Memorial Stadium in Baltimore. It is the last game as manager for Earl Weaver.

Also on this day, the Cleveland Browns beat their arch-rivals, the Pittsburgh Steelers, 27-24. It is the Browns' 1st win ever at Three Rivers Stadium, having gone 0-16 there.

October 5, 1987: Kevin Antonio Joel Gislain Mirallas y Castillo is born in Liège, Belgium to Spanish parents. A winger, he starred for hometown club Standard Liège, French club Saint-Étienne and Greek club Olympiacos, before going to Liverpool to play with Everton. He helped Olympiacos win the Greek Superleague in 2011 and '12, and helped Belgium knock the U.S. out of the 2014 World Cup. He has now returned to his homeland, to play for Royal Antwerp.

Also on this day, Timothy Michael Ream is born in St. Louis. I thought the centreback was going to be a big star with the New York Red Bulls, and he did help them win the MLS Eastern Conference regular-season title in 2010. But he wasn't picked for the U.S. team at the 2010 World Cup, and his career has never been the same.

"Metro" sold him to English club Bolton Wanderers, and he was named their player of the year in 2014 and 2015. But that's all he's become: A good player at the level of the Football League Championship, England's 2nd division. He now plays for West London club Fulham, and has made 26 senior appearances for the U.S. team.

October 5, 1988: Game 2 of the NLCS at Dodger Stadium. The New York Daily News has hired Mets pitcher David Cone to write a postseason diary. After the Mets' win last night in Game 1, he unfavorably compared Los Angeles closer Jay Howell with New York closer Randy Myers: "We saw Howell throwing curveball after curveball and we were thinking: This is the Dodgers' idea of a stopper? Our idea is Randy, a guy who can blow you away with his heat. Seeing Howell and his curveball reminded us of a high school pitcher."

That got the Dodgers mad, and they take it out on the Mets' Game 2 starter -- who happens to be Cone. They Dodgers score a run in the 1st and 4 in the 2nd, and win, 6-3. The series is tied.

Big mistake, Coney. It's worth mentioning that he was not yet with the Mets when they won the 1986 World Series. It's also worth mentioning that, from this day forward, the Mets have never won another World Series. Cone would go on to win 5 World Series, including 4 with the Yankees.

Also on this day, Gregory M. Jones II (I can find no record of what the M stands for) is born in Cincinnati. A linebacker, he was a member of the Giants' Super Bowl XLVI winners. After the game, on the field at Lucas Oil Stadium in Indianapolis, he proposed to Mandy Piechowski, whom he met at Michigan State University, where he played football and she played basketball. She accepted, and, while both their athletic careers appear to be over, they have a 4-year-old daughter. He last played in 2016, with the CFL's Saskatchewan Roughriders.

Also on this day, the Omaha Civic Auditorium is home to the Vice Presidential Debate. The Republican nominee, Dan Quayle, is just 41, but has been in the Senate for 8 years, and represented an Indiana district in the House of Representatives for 4 years before that. That's 12 years in the Congress, compared to the 14 years that John F. Kennedy had when he was elected President in 1960.

So when he's asked about his qualifications for the Presidency, in the event his running mate, the incumbent Vice President, George H.W. Bush, should win but die in office, or resign, or be impeached and removed, Quayle says, "I have far more experience than many others that sought the office of Vice President of this country. I have as much experience in the Congress as Jack Kennedy did when he sought the Presidency."

The Democratic nominee, Senator Lloyd Bentsen of Texas, who was 67 years old, and was first elected to Congress in 1948, had been told by those preparing for this debate to expect this comparison. He points out the flaw in Quayle's reasoning: "Senator, I served with Jack Kennedy. I knew Jack Kennedy. Jack Kennedy was a friend of mine. Senator, you're no Jack Kennedy."

Instead of saying, "I didn't say I was, Senator. I was comparing our experiences," as an intelligent man might have, Quayle got hissy and, incorrectly, said, "That was really uncalled for, Senator." Bentsen replied, "You are the one that was making the comparison, Senator. And I'm one who knew him well. And, frankly, I think you are so far apart in the objectives you choose for your country that I did not think the comparison was well-taken."

Before this debate, Quayle looked like, as Saturday Night Live would say, a "Not Ready for Prime Time Player." After it, he looked like a naive idiot. Had these been the Presidential nominees, Bentsen would have won in a landslide.

Bush won in a landslide, defeating Governor Michael Dukakis of Massachusetts, winning 40 States for 411 Electoral Votes. No Republican nominee, even the ones who've won (or "won"), has come close to those totals since.

The Omaha Civic Auditorium is also famous for being the site of Elvis Presley's concert on June 19, 1977, taped for a CBS special, but the performance was so bad that CBS was going to shelve it permanently -- until he died, and then they showed it on October 3 of that year, and it has never been repeated, or released in any video form. (It is available on bootlegs and on YouTube.)

October 5, 1989, 30 years ago: Travis Michael Kelce is born outside Cleveland in Westlake, Ohio. A tight end for the Kansas City Chiefs, he has made 5 Pro Bowls. His brother Jason Kelce is a center who won Super Bowl LII with the Philadelphia Eagles.

*

October 5, 1990: Game 2 of the NLCS. Right fielder Paul O'Neill drives in both Cincinnati runs and throws out a runner at 3rd base, to spark the Reds to a 2-1 win over the Pirates‚ tying the series at one game apiece. It's Paulie's 1st big postseason moment. It will not be his last.

Also on this day, Henry & June premieres. It is the 1st film to be released with an "NC-17" rating, replacing the "X" that had been in use since 1968, indicating that the film was unsuitable for children. "X" didn't always imply "pornographic," but it was rare that a film had to reduce something other than sexual content to bring it down to an "R." The 1983 remake of Scarface was one, due to violence and what was then a record for uses of the F-word.

In the case of Henry & June, it was the sex scenes, because it's based on events in the life of Henry Miller, perhaps the most salacious of American novelists.

October 5, 1991: The Atlanta Braves beat the Houston Astros, 5-2 at Atlanta-Fulton County Stadium, and the San Francisco Giants beat the Los Angeles Dodgers 4-0 at Dodger Stadium. This combination allows the Braves to clinch the National League Western Division title for the 1st time in 9 years. It is the 1st "worst-to-first" season in NL history. Ron Gant hits a home run, and John Smoltz is the winning pitcher.

Also on this day, the next-to-last Baltimore Orioles game is played at Memorial Stadium. Before the game, an all-time Orioles team is introduced, including Hall-of-Famers Brooks Robinson, Frank Robinson and Jim Palmer; future Hall-of-Famer manager Earl Weaver; and the very-much still-active future Hall-of-Famer Cal Ripken Jr..

Boog Powell was chosen as the 1st baseman over future Hall-of-Famer Eddie Murray (not on hand, because he was playing for the Dodgers). Each member of the team attended, except for Jim Palmer (broadcasting elsewhere) and Rick Dempsey (playing for the Milwaukee Brewers). All 3 of those would be released from his commitment, so he could attend the next day's closing ceremony.

The National Anthem was performed, a cappella, by the crowd itself, including myself and my grandmother (I talked her into going, and she agreed with me that it was a good ballpark), given a cue by the public address announcer -- one of Grandma's old Brooklyn Dodger heroes, former pitcher Rex Barney.

Oh yes, there was a game. The Orioles beat the Detroit Tigers 7-3. Chito Martinez hit a home run to back the pitching of starter Dave Johnson (not to be confused with Met manager and former Oriole 2nd baseman Davey Johnson), winning pitcher Jim Poole, and saver Mark Williamson.

Also on this day, the New Jersey Devils begin their 10th season of play, and defenseman Scott Stevens makes his Devils debut. He'd starred as an enforcer for the Washington Capitals, but had played the previous season with the St. Louis Blues. The Blues had signed Devils left wing Brendan Shanahan as a free agent, but due to a bureaucratic mixup, the NHL ruled that the Devils could sign a Blues player, and they chose Stevens.

The way the schedule worked out, the Devils opened the season against the Blues, at home at the Brendan Byrne Arena. The Devils won 7-2, and Stevens teammates saw very quickly how he was making a difference. He would be named Captain the next season, and lead them to 3 Stanley Cups.

October 5, 1993: Bob Watson replaces Bill Wood as the general manager of the Astros, making the former Houston 1st baseman the 1st black GM in baseball history. Bill Lucas had performed many similar duties for the Braves in the late 1970s, but he never officially held the title.

Also on this day, the Dallas Stars play their 1st game, after 26 seasons as the Minnesota North Stars. To this day, I don't get why the move to Texas didn't convince them to rename themselves the Lone Stars. Neal Broten scores 2 goals, and the Stars beat the Detroit Red Wings 6-4 at Reunion Arena.

October 5, 1995: Pope John Paul II delivers Mass at Giants Stadium in East Rutherford, New Jersey. Despite a rainstorm, 82,948 people attend. This remained the largest crowd in Meadowlands history until September 24, 2009, shortly before the stadium closed, when 84,472 attended a U2 concert.

October 5, 1996: Game 4 of the AL Division Series. After dropping Game 1 to the Texas Rangers, the Yankees have taken the last 3 straight. Bernie Williams of the Yankees and Juan Gonzalez of the Rangers each hit 5 home runs in the series, tying a postseason record. "Burn Baby Bern" hit 2 today, and "Juan Gone" 1, but the Yankees won, 6-4.

Also on this day, the Phoenix Coyotes make their debut, after 24 seasons as the original Winnipeg Jets. Oddly, they play their 1st game against another former NHL team, one that will play just one more season in their current location before moving: The Hartford Whalers. The Whalers win 1-0 at the Hartford Civic Center (now named the XL Center), as Alexander Godynyuk scores the only goal.

Also on this day, the Philadelphia Flyers play their 1st game at their new arena, losing 3-1 to the Florida Panthers. When first proposed, it was going to be named Spectrum II. Then CoreStates Bank bought the naming rights to both the old Spectrum and the new one, so the old one became the CoreStates Spectrum, and the new one the CoreStates Center.

One bank was bought out by another, and so the new arena became the First Union Center (Flyer fans liked calling it "The F.U. Center"), the Wachovia Center, and the Wells Fargo Center. So, in 20 years, the building has had 5 names. It has hosted the Flyers, the 76ers, some Villanova University basketball games, NCAA Tournament games, concerts, and SportsRadio WIP's annual "Wing Bowl" until it was canceled following the Eagles' win in Super Bowl LII in 2018. It hosted the Republican Convention in 2000, and the Democratic Convention in 2016.

October 5, 1997: Game 4 of the American League Division Series. The Yankees are 5 outs away from going up 2 games to 1 on the Indians, but Mariano Rivera gives up a home run to Sandy Alomar Jr., and the Indians win, 3-2. A deciding Game 5 will be played tomorrow.

For a lot of Yankee Fans, this one hurt. It didn't bother me much, though it might have if we hadn't won in 1996. But this was the spark that led to the historic 1998 season, which includes the Yankees beating the Indians in the AL Championship Series in 6 games.

October 5, 1999, 20 years ago: Game 1 of the ALDS. Just another day at the office for Joe Torre's Yankees. Orlando "El Duque" Hernandez pitches a 2-hit shutout. Bernie Williams hits a single, a double and a homer for 6 RBIs. The Yankees beat the Rangers 8-0 at The Stadium.

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October 5, 2000: Game 2 of the NLDS: The Mets even their series with the Giants at 1 game apiece by winning a 10-inning thriller‚ 5-4. Jay Payton's single drives home the winning run in the top of the 10th, after J.T. Snow's pinch-hit 3-run HR ties the game in the bottom of the 9th. Edgardo Alfonzo hit a 2-run homer in the top half of the frame. Al Leiter pitches into the 9th, and is relieved by Armando Benitez, who gives up the tying homer‚ but gets the win in relief.

Also on this day, Cătălin Hîldan of Romanian soccer giants Dinamo București suffers a heart attack and dies during a match with FC Oltenița. The midfielder had captained Dinamo to win Romania's league the year before, and seemed to have a fine career ahead of him. He was only 24 years old. The North Stand of Dinamo's stadium is now named for him.

October 5, 2001: At what was then known as Pacific Bell Park (now AT&T Park), Barry Bonds hits his 71st and 72nd home runs of the season, to set a new major league single-season record… which we now know is bogus. The 1st-inning homer, his 71st, is off Dodger pitcher Chan Ho Park.

But the Dodgers win the game, 11-10, and, to make matters worse, the Dodgers' win both clinches the NL West and eliminates the Giants, still their arch-rivals, from Playoff eligibility.

Bonds will raise his total to 73*. With teammate Rich Aurilia's 37 (as far as I know, his are legit), they set a (tainted) NL record for homers by teammates, 110. The major league record remains 115, by Mickey Mantle (54) and Roger Maris (still the legit record of 61) in 1961.

Also on this day, the Seattle Mariners beat the Texas Rangers 6-2, for their 115th win of the season, setting a new AL record. At age 38, Jamie Moyer becomes the oldest 1st-time 20-game winner in history. (Mike Mussina will break that record in 2008.) As it turned out, at an age at which many players are done, Moyer was far from done.

Also on this day, the Montréal Expos defeat the Mets‚ 8-6‚ but the Mets' Lenny Harris ties Manny Mota's major league record with his 150th career pinch hit.

Also on this day, the most famous building in the State of North Dakota opens: The Ralph Engelstad Arena on the campus of the University of North Dakota in Grand Forks. UND's Fighting Sioux (now the Fighting Hawks) defeat their arch-rivals, the University of Minnesota Golden Gophers, 7-5.

October 5, 2002: Game 4 of the AL Division Series. The Angels shock the Yankees with 8 runs in the 5th inning, knocking David Wells out of the box, and go on to a 9-5 victory. Shawn Wooten homers for the Halos, while Jorge Posada adds a round-tripper in vain for the Bronx Bombers. Jarrod Washburn gets the victory for the Angels.

The win gives the Anaheim club the 1st postseason series victory of their 42-season history‚ 3 games to 1. They had previously lost the ALCS in 1979, 1982 and 1986, and a Playoff for the AL West in 1995.

Also on this day, Chuck Rayner dies of a heart attack in the Vancouver suburb of Langley, British Columbia. He was 82. The goaltender was a 3-time NHL All-Star. In 1950, he pulled off a rare feat for a goalie, winning the Hart Trophy as NHL Most Valuable Player. He also helped the Rangers reach overtime of Game 7 of the Stanley Cup Finals, but an exhausted "Bonnie Prince Charlie" couldn't stop the overtime winner of Pete Babando of the Detroit Red Wings.

A 2009 book by Adam Raider and Russ Cohen ranked him Number 16 among 100 Ranger Greats, and he preceded Eddie Giacomin and Mike Richter into the Hockey Hall of Fame. (Henrik Lundqvist? We'll see.)

October 5, 2003: Atlanta Thrashers center Dan Snyder dies, 6 days after a car crash in Atlanta. He was only 25. The car was driven by his teammate, Dany Heatley, who was sentenced to probation.

Despite having played only 49 NHL games, the Thrashers wore patches with his Number 37 on their jerseys, and never reissued it, although they didn't retire it. Since the Thrashers became the Winnipeg Jets in 2011, they didn't reissue it until this year, when the Snyder family gave goaltender Connor Hellebuyck permission to wear it.

Also on this day, the Yankees beat the Minnesota Twins 8-1 in Game 4 at the Metrodome, and clinch the ALDS. Bring on the Red Sox.

Also on this day, the Cleveland Browns beat the Pittsburgh Steelers 33-13. While it took the Browns 17 tries to get their 1st win over the Steelers at Three Rivers, this is their 1st win over them at Heinz Field, and it only takes 3 tries.

October 5, 2004: Game 1 of the American League Division Series. The Minnesota Twins surprise the Yankees, winning 2-0 at Yankee Stadium. While the Twins have been a perennial postseason contender since, they would not w1n another postseason game from 2005 to 2018, going 0-13.

Also on this day, Rodney Dangerfield dies, shortly before his 83rd birthday. The great comedian had gone into UCLA Medical Center in Los Angeles 6 months earlier, and was asked how long he expected to be there. Funny to the end, he said, "If all goes well, about a week. If not, about an hour and a half." He needed brain surgery to improve blood flow for heart surgery. The brain surgery went well. The heart surgery didn't: He went into a coma and never regained consciousness.

As far as I know, Rodney, whose birth name was Jacob Cohen, had no connection to sports. But he did have one great sports joke: "Boy, I wanna tell ya, I grew up in a tough neighborhood." How tough was it? "You shoulda seen some o' the football games. The nicknames. Killer. Spike. Toothless. And that was just the cheerleaders!"

Actually, he grew up in Richmond Hill, Queens, graduating from Richmond Hill High School in 1939, 2 years ahead of a quarterback who also played baseball, whose nickname would soon be "Scooter." That's right: The man we knew as Rodney Dangerfield went to the same high school, at the same time, as Phil Rizzuto! "Holy cow!"

His tagline was, "I don't get no respect. No respect at all!" I imagined him doing his routine in the afterlife: "Boy, I tell ya, I don't get no respect, not even in Heaven! All my life, I was Jewish, and my Christian friends told me, 'Jesus loves you!' I get up here, and I find out he only likes me as a friend! And everybody else, when they get up here, gets a golden harp. Me? They gave me a tin tuba!"

He is buried at Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery in Los Angeles. His epitaph is, "There goes the neighborhood."

Also on this day, NCIS airs the episode "The Good Wives Club." A Navy chaplain, unhappy about women serving, kidnaps a female officer, and forces her to live in a small room in a bunker, decorated to look like a 1950s house, and live as a 1950s wife, complete with a book titled The Good Wife's Guide. Eventually, she disobeys him, and he has to kill her -- and replace her.

By the time Special Agent Leroy Jethro Gibbs (Mark Harmon) and his team catch on, it has happened at least 11 times. When the chaplain realizes that they've figured it out, he shoots himself in his chapel rather than be taken alive, but they manage to rescue his last victim alive.

The banter between Special Agents Tony DiNozzo (Michael Weatherly) and Caitlin Todd (Sasha Alexander) lightens the mood, especially after they find the chaplain's house on the base, and see it decorated in early Fifties (in other words, pre-rock-and-roll) style as well: Tony loves it, because he's a conservative and a male chauvinist pig; while Kate hates it, because she's a human being.

October 5, 2005: The NHL returns from its year-long lockout. This allows the long-awaited NHL debut of Sidney Crosby. As fate would have it, his Pittsburgh Penguins play their opener away to my New Jersey Devils, at the Meadowlands Arena, then named the Continental Airlines Arena.

The Devils choose to not believe the hype, and, 23 years to the day after their debut, in the same building, against the same team, they win, 5-1.

Also on this night, in a game with nobody for me to root for, the New York Rangers beat the Philadelphia Flyers 5-3. And, in an "Original Six" matchup, the Montréal Canadiens beat the Boston Bruins 2-1.

October 5, 2006 Game 2 of the NLCS, at Petco Park in San Diego. Trevor Hoffman of the San Diego Padres, who had recently broken Lee Smith's career record of 478 saves, catches the ceremonial 1st pitch from Smith, who returns to the city (though not the stadium) where he threw his most-remembered pitch, the home run that Steve Garvey hit to win Game 4 of the 1984 NLCS.

Jeff Bleeping Weaver and 4 relievers (this was a Tony LaRussa game) combine for a shutout, and the St. Louis Cardinals beat the Padres, 2-0.

October 5, 2007: Game 2 of the ALDS at Fenway Park. The Angels blow a 3-2 lead in the 5th inning, and Manny Ramirez takes a Justin Speier pitch over the Green Monster in the 10th inning, giving the Red Sox a 6-3 win.

October 5, 2009, 10 years ago: With Monday Night Football having moved from ABC to sister network ESPN, this night's game is the highest-rated program in the history of cable television. Why this game? Because the Minnesota Vikings are playing their arch-rivals, the Green Bay Packers, at the Metrodome in Minneapolis, and starting former Packer quarterback Brett Favre. Maybe Packer fans think of the Chicago Bears as their arch-rivals, but pretty much every football fan in America wanted to see this game. The Vikings win, 30-23.

*

October 5, 2011: Game 4 of the NLDS. During the 5th inning at Busch Stadium, the squirrel that appeared in the outfield the day before appears again, running across home plate just as Phillies pitcher Roy Oswalt begins to deliver a pitch to Skip Schumaker. Umpire Ángel Hernández calls the pitch a ball, much to the chagrin of the righthander, and of Philadelphia manager Charlie Manuel, who believe that "no pitch" should be called due to the distraction caused by the grey rodent, immortalized by the Redbirds fans as the "rally squirrel."

Despite the rodential "interference" and the Phils' objections, no runs were scored in the inning. The Cardinals win anyway, 5-3.

October 5, 2012: The 1st-ever regularly scheduled Wild Card play-in games are played. The National League game is played 1st, at Turner Field in Atlanta. Kris Medlen starts for the Braves, and in 12 starts that season, he was 9-0 with a 0.97 ERA. But the Cardinals beat him 6-3, thanks to pitching from Kyle Lohse and a home run by Matt Holliday. This pleases Cardinal fans, although it denies them the chance to do a takeoff on the line from the Scooby-Doo cartoons: "And I would've gotten away with it, too, if it hadn't been for those Medlin kids!"

In the American League, Joe Saunders' pitching and an Adam Jones sacrifice fly make the difference, as the Baltimore Orioles beat the Texas Rangers, 5-1 at Globe Life Park in Arlington, Texas. This remains the only postseason round the O's have won since 1997.

October 5, 2013: Miley Cyrus hosts Saturday Night Live, mere days after her infamous performance with Robin Thicke and those giant teddy bears at the MTV Video Music Awards. She begins her, uh, climb toward redemption, showing that she not only has talent that isn't dependent on her looks, but also a sense of humor.

To the tune of her current hit "We Can't Stop," she plays right-wing Congressman Michele Bachmann of Minnesota, singing of the Republicans' shutdown of the federal government, singing, "We Did Stop."

October 5, 2014: In a battle of London giants, host Chelsea defeats Arsenal 2-0 at Stamford Bridge. Eden Hazard scores in the 27th minute, Diego Costa in the 78th. The Blues will go on to win the Premier League title, although Arsenal will go on to win the FA Cup.

But that's not what everybody remembers. At the end, instead of a postgame handshake, Arsenal manager Arsène Wenger, sick of the dirty tactics employed by Jose Mourinho, throughout his travels in the game (this is his 2nd go-round with Chelsea), shoves him. This is a rare public gesture of anger from Wenger, who is normally reserved, limiting himself to the occasional slamming of his water bottle on the grass.

October 5, 2016: The National League Wild Card Game is played. The Mets and the San Francisco Giants are tied 0-0 after 8 innings at Citi Field, a scorching pitching duel between Noah Syndergaard and Madison Bumgarner.

But Met manager Terry Collins brings Jeurys Familia in to pitch the top of the 9th, and he blows it, allowing a leadoff double to Brandon Crawford, striking out Angel Paga, walking Joe Panik, and giving up a home run to Conor Gillaspie. Giant manager Bruce Bochy trusts MadBum to finish the shutout, which he does with ease. Giants 3, Mets 0.

The Mets did not make the Playoffs in 2017, were terrible in 2018, and got close enough to disappoint their fans in 2019. This may be the last postseason game they play for a long time.

October 5, 2017: The Detroit Red Wings play their 1st regular-season game at their new home, the Little Caesars Arena, defeating the Minnesota Wild, 4-2. The Detroit Pistons will play their 1st regular-season game there on October 18, beating the Charlotte Hornets 102-90.

October 5, 2018: Both of today's games in the NLDS end in shutouts. The Milwaukee Brewers allow only 3 hits and beat the Colorado Rockies 6-0 in Denver, finishing off a 3-game sweep. Clayton Kershaw, by himself, allows only 3 hits, and the Los Angeles Dodgers beat the Atlanta Braves 3-0 at Dodger Stadium, taking a 2-0 lead.

October 5, 2365: If we presume that the last 3 digits, plus the decimal point, of the "Stardates" on Star Trek represent a percentage of the year thus far gone, then this is the date on which the Next Generation episode "Q Who" takes place.

Thinking that the United Federation of Planets, and USS Enterprise-D Captain Jean-Luc Picard (Patrick Stewart) in particular, have gotten too big for their britches (to use a 20th Century metaphor that my grandmother liked), Q (John de Lancie) throws the ship thousands of light-years off course -- according to Lieutenant Commander Data (Brent Spiner), 2 years from the closest Starbase at maximum warp.

Q wanted to scare Picard by showing him an enemy that apparently could not be defeated: By the viewer's perspective, this is the 1st appearance of the Borg. They end up damaging the
Enterprise, killing 18 people, with the Enterprise inflicting hardly any damage before the Borg cube regenerates and adapts to the Federation weapons, making it seemingly invulnerable, before Picard admits that he needs help: "Damn it, Q, I need you!" Q saves them.

We also discover that Q fears one race, the El-Aurians -- one of whom, Guinan (Whoopi Goldberg), is the ship's bartender and, perhaps, Picard's best friend. Guinan mentions that the Borg nearly wiped her species out, and warns that, now that they're aware of the Federation, they will be coming.

Retcons, on both Voyager and Enterprise, will show that the Borg already knew of the Federation. But the viewer didn't know that yet.