Showing posts with label middleweight champion of the world. Show all posts
Showing posts with label middleweight champion of the world. Show all posts

Saturday, February 14, 2026

February 14, 1951: Boxing's St. Valentine's Day Massacre

February 14, 1951, 75 years ago: The Middleweight Championship of the World is contested at the Chicago Stadium. It is a brutal fight, one that brought up memories of a previous February 14, in 1929, when Chicago crime boss Al Capone had members of rival Bugs Moran's gang killed. Like that event, this fight gets the nickname "The St. Valentine's Day Massacre."

Walker Smith Jr., born in Georgia and raised in Manhattan's Harlem, fought under the name Sugar Ray Robinson. He fought professionally 75 times before first winning a title, the Welterweight Championship of the World, by beating Tommy Bell in 1946. In those 75 fights, he had only 1 loss and 1 draw.

Giacobbe LaMotta, nicknamed Jake, was born on Manhattan's Lower East Side, and grew up in The Bronx. "The Bronx Bull" had to fight even more times to get a title shot, going 72-13-3 before winning the Middleweight Championship of the World in 1949, beating French fighter Marcel Cerdan at Briggs Stadium in Detroit. (It was renamed Tiger Stadium in 1961.)

In 1970, LaMotta wrote a memoir, Raging Bull. In 1980, Martin Scorcese made a film of it, and Robert de Niro won an Academy Award for playing LaMotta, making him a star -- though hardly a role model -- to a new generation. He became a popular after-dinner speaker, with lines like, "I fought Sugar Ray so often, I almost got diabetes!"

They fought 6 times. Here were the 1st 5:

* 1. October 2, 1942, at the old Madison Square Garden. Robinson won a unanimous decision after 10 rounds.

* 2. February 5, 1943, at the Olympia Stadium in Detroit. Also a decision after 10 rounds, but, this time, LaMotta won. This would be the only defeat in Robinson's 1st 133 fights: Going in, he was 40-0.

* 3. February 26, 1943, also at the Olympia. Just 3 weeks later, it went the full 10 rounds, and Robinson was declared the winner.

* 4. February 23, 1945, at Madison Square Garden. Another 10-round win by decision for Robinson.

* 5. September 26, 1945, at Comiskey Park in Chicago. It went 12 rounds, and Robinson won by a split decision.

By February 14, 1951, LaMotta had defended the Middleweight Championship 6 times, and was 78-14-3. Robinson was 121-1-2, and had willingly given up the Welterweight Championship to move up in weight class and take the Middleweight title. To do it, he would have to fight LaMotta for a 6th time, at Chicago Stadium, home of the NHL's Chicago Black Hawks (the NBA's Bulls hadn't been founded yet), and already the site of some big fights.

The fight was not really a contest. Although LaMotta was one of the hardest hitters the fight game has ever known, Robinson was a smarter fighter. Some boxing historians have considered him to be "pound-for-pound, the greatest boxer who ever lived." They rank him ahead of Heavyweight Champions Joe Louis and Muhammad Ali; and ahead of the Welterweight and Middleweight Champions who dominated the early 1980s: Marvelous Marvin Hagler, Thomas Hearns, Roberto Durán, and a man who would alter his real name to evoke memories of Robinson, Sugar Ray Leonard.

Robinson outboxed LaMotta for the first 10 rounds, then unleashed a series of savage combinations on LaMotta for 3 rounds. In the 13th round, he dealt LaMotta his 1st legitimate knockout loss in 95 professional bouts. (LaMotta had lost by knockout to Billy Fox earlier in his career. However, that fight was later ruled to have been fixed.) Because of the date, the location in Chicago, and its brutality, the fight became known as the St. Valentine's Day Massacre.

The people of France hated LaMotta for beating Cerdan, even more so when Cerdan, trying to fly back across the Atlantic Ocean for a rematch, was killed in a plane crash. Robinson went to Europe after beating LaMotta, bringing his pink Cadillac on the cruise ship with him, and was wildly cheered in Paris as the man who had avenged Cerdan.

It was a working vacation: He kept fighting. He fought in Paris, Zürich, Antwerp, Berlin and Turin. But on July 10, just 9 days after his Turin fight, and getting into the ring for the 7th time in as many weeks, Robinson took his 129-1-2 record into the Earl's Court Arena in London, and lost his title to British boxer Randy Turpin.

He got the title back from Turpin, 3 months later at the Polo Grounds in New York. He ended up winning and losing the Middleweight title 5 times. In 1952, he tried to move up to the Light Heavyweight Championship, but in a brutally hot Yankee Stadium, the Champion, Joey Maxim, defeated him. For the rest of his life, people told Maxim the only reason he lost is that Robinson couldn't handle the heat. "Maybe you think it wasn't hot for me," he told such people.

Sugar Ray Robinson last won a title fight in 1958, last lost one in 1961, and finally retired in 1965, at the age of 44, with a record of 174-19-6. He ran a restaurant in Harlem, but developed dementia, probably as a result of having had nearly 200 professional fights, and died in 1989.

Jake LaMotta never had another title fight after getting destroyed by Robinson in Chicago. He kept fighting until 1954, retiring with a record of 83-19-4. He ran a bar in Miami, and became an actor, before writing his memoir and going on the after-dinner circuit. He died in 2017.

Sunday, March 14, 2021

Marvelous Marvin Hagler, 1954-2021

The 1980s was the last real glory period for boxing, especially in the lower divisions. In the Middleweight and Welterweight divisions alone, there was Roberto Durán, Ray Leonard, Thomas Hearns and Marvin Hagler.

Hands of Stone. Sugar Ray. The Hit Man. And Marvelous Marvin.

Marvin Nathaniel Hagler was born on May 23, 1954 in Newark, New Jersey, growing up in its Central Ward. But after the riot of 1967, the family moved Brockton, Massachusetts -- also the hometown of the man who was the Heavyweight Champion of the World at the time that Marvin was born, Rocky Marciano.

Things were no better, and in 1969, Marvin was beaten up by a local boxer while his friends watched. The next day, he walked into a gym, lied about his age -- the minimum age to enter amateur tournaments in Massachusetts was then 16 -- and he was trained, and he won fight after fight, including beating the boxer who had dealt him the earlier humiliation. In 1973, he won the Amateur Athletic Union's 165-pound title.

His final record as an amateur: 55-1. His only defeat was a decision to Dale Grant in the 1973 National Golden Gloves tournament. But upon turning professional, it was difficult for him to find opponents willing to face him. Former Heavyweight Champion Joe Frazier told him, "You have three strikes against you: You're black, you're a southpaw, and you're good." Frazier was all 3 of those things as well, and, unlike Frazier, Hagler did not have an Olympic Gold Medal. (He didn't make the 1972 U.S. boxing team, and had already turned pro by 1976.)

As it turned out, it was Frazier who gave Hagler his big break. He was managing a fighter named Willie "the Worm" Monroe. Monroe won by decision, but it was close enough that Monroe offered Hagler a rematch, and Hagler knocked him out in the 12th round. There was a 3rd fight, and this time, Hagler knocked him out in the 2nd round.

Years before fighting Ray Leonard, Hagler fought another Sugar Ray. No, not Robinson: He was long retired by this point. Sugar Ray Seales was the only U.S. boxer to win a Gold Medal at the 1972 Olympics in Munich, but he couldn't beat Hagler in 3 tries: The 1st was a decision for Hagler, the 2nd a draw, and the 3rd a knockout for Hagler.

Hagler moved on, knocking out Mike Colbert, the Number 1 contender for the Middleweight Championship of the World. He lost to Bobby "Boogaloo" Watts, but knocked him out in the 2nd round of a rematch. Promoter Bob Arum signed Hagler after that rematch.

On November 30, 1979, Hagler got his 1st shot at the title, at Caesars Palace outside Las Vegas, against the Champion, Italian boxer Vito Antuofermo. As a pro, Hagler was 46-2-1; Antuofermo, a similar 45-3-1. The fight went the distance, 15 rounds. Most ringside observers thought Hagler had won.

One judge gave the fight to Hagler, 145-141. Another gave it to Autofermo, 144-142. The other scored it a draw, 143-143. If they had simply totaled up the points, it would have been Hagler 430-428. But it didn't work that way: With one judge giving it to each, and the other calling it a draw, the tiebreaker was a tiemaker, and Antuofermo kept the title.

Four months later, also at Caesars, Antuofermo lost the title, losing to Englishman Alan Minter on a split decision. Three months later, a rematch was held at the Empire Pool in London (a.k.a. the Wembley Arena), and Minter knocked Antuofermo out.

Hagler went up to Portland, Maine for his next 2 fights, both 2nd-round knockouts, first over Algerian fighter Loucif Hamani, then the aforementioned rematch against Watts. Then he went back to Caesars, and won an easy decision over Mexican fighter Marcos Geraldo. The title bout was set: Marvin Hagler would challenge Alan Minter for the Middleweight Championship of the World, at the Wembley Arena, on September 27, 1980.

Minter was quoted as saying, "No black man is going to take my title." He was both racist and wrong: Hagler beat the hell out of him, inflicting 4 cuts on his face. Referee Carlos Berrocal stopped the fight in the 3rd round.

The London crowd was furious that the fight was stopped, apparently preferring that their man die than give up. Hagler and his cornermen needed a police escort back to the locker room, as bottles and glasses were thrown at them. Clive Gammon, covering the fight for Sports Illustrated, titled his article, "It Was Blood, Sweat and Beers."

Minter only fought 3 more times, losing 2, both to men who would later fail to take the title from Hagler, and closed his career at 39-9. He died of cancer in 2020.

*

Hagler's 1st defense was on home ground, knocking out Fulgencio Obelmejias in the 8th round at the Boston Garden. A Venezuelan, Obelmejias would win the Super Middleweight title in 1988, and hold it for a year.

Then, on June 13, 1981, also at the Boston Garden, came the fight that people wanted to see: Hagler-Antuofermo II. It was a bloodbath, almost literally: Hagler shredded Antuofermo's face, and after 4 rounds, Vito's handlers threw in the towel.

The Sports Illustrated writeup included a picture of Antufermo with a massive welt over his right eye. The caption read, "Antuofermo leaves the ring. Would he fight again? His only answer was a grotesque smile." He did fight again, winning 4 fights against nobodies, before getting pounded by future Junior Middleweight Champion Matthew Hilton, at Hilton's home building, the Montreal Forum.

Antuofermo finished his career at 50-7-2. Like Hagler, he became an actor, best known for playing Anthony Squigliaro, the ill-fated bodyguard to Joe Mantegna's Joey Zasa, in The Godfather Part III. He is still alive, having just turned 68.

His fights at "The Gahden" made Hagler possibly the 1st black athlete truly beloved by Boston area sports fans. They admired Bill Russell of the Celtics, Jim Nance of the Patriots, and Jim Rice of the Red Sox, but never really loved them. Hagler became New England's favorite boxer since Marciano. His fights drew big ratings on HBO. However, their announcers refused to call him by his nickname, Marvelous Marvin. So, in 1982, he had his name legally changed to "Marvelous Marvin Hagler."

He beat Mustafa Hamsho and Tony Sibson, both of whom had beaten Minter. He won a rematch with Obelmejias. Then came another one of those fights that everyone wanted to see: Hagler would fight Roberto Durán. The Panamanian known as "Hands of Stone" had been Lightweight Champion from 1972 to 1979, took the Welterweight Championship away from Sugar Ray Leonard in 1980, lost it back to him later that year, and had won the Superr Welterweight title.

On November 10, 1983, they went at each other at Caesars. For once, it was Hagler who got cut, and after 13 rounds, Durán was leading on points. But Hagler found something in reserve, and won the last 2 rounds. The scoring was 144-142, 144-143 and 146-145 -- all slightly in Hagler's favor. He kept the Middleweight title.

Durán's next fight was against Thomas Hearns, and he got knocked out in the 2nd round. He kept on fighting, including losing a rubber match with Leonard in 1989. He wouldn't stop fighting, finally giving up in 2001 after losing to Héctor Camacho Sr. After starting his career 72-1 before losing his 2nd fight with Leonard, his final record was 103-16. He is now 69 years old, and survived COVID-19 last June.

Hagler won 2 more fights, and then, on April 15, 1985, got back into the ring at Caesars, this time to face Hearns. Known as The Hit Man, the Detroit native had held the WBA version of the Welterweight title, before losing a tough unification fight with Leonard in 1981. He now held the Light Middleweight title, and was moving up in class. He was 40-1, Leonard being the only man to beat him thus far. It was advertised as "The War."

It lived up to the billing. The 1st round was one of the best rounds any fight fan had ever seen, with each man landing some great blows. But it took too much out of Hearns, and despite opening a cut on Hagler's famously bald head, he was wobbly.

Referee Richard Steele stopped the fight for a moment to look at the cut, and determined that it wasn't interfering with Hagler's vision. Knowing that another stoppage would end the fight with a TKO in Hearns' favor, Hagler unloaded, and, in the 3rd round, crashed a right hand into Hearns' chin. Hearns got up at the count of 9, but Steele wisely stopped the fight.

"His awkwardness messed me up, but I can't take anything away from him," Hearns said yesterday. "He fought his heart out, and we put on a great show for all time."

Hearns kept fighting even longer than Durán did, all the way until 2006. His career closed with a 61-5-1 record. He is now 62 years old.

On March 10, 1986, Hagler knocked out John "The Beast" Mugabi at Caesars. Finally, the last of the fights that everyone wanted to see was set up: Marvelous Marvin Hagler vs. Sugar Ray Leonard, at Caesars, on April 6, 1987. Many great fights have been held on Saturday nights, and Friday Night at the Fights was a popular early TV show. But this was a Monday, and it was the boxing equivalent of the Super Bowl being played on Monday Night Football.

Leonard was 33-1, his only loss his 1st fight against Durán. Due to an eye injury sustained in the fight with Hearns, he had fought just once in the last 5 years, but he thought he was ready to take on the Marvelous One.

Hagler wanted more money. Leonard had conditions for that: A larger ring, 22 feet square instead of the usual 20; 10-ounce gloves, instead of the usual 8-ounce; and 12 rounds instead of 15. Nevertheless, Hagler was favored.

Leonard came out quickly, and was credited with winning the 1st 2 rounds. Hagler changed tactics, and by the 5th round, Leonard was tiring. The round ended with Leonard on the ropes. Steele was referee again, and gave Leonard 30 warnings for holding, but never deducted any points. The fight became more even, but Hagler couldn't put Leonard back in serious danger. When it was over, Hagler celebrated, thinking he'd won. He later said that Leonard told him, "You beat me, man."

The judges told a different story. And all 3 of them stood by their stories. Lou Filippo scored the fight 115-113 for Hagler: "Hagler was doing all the work. The referee, Richard Steele, warned Leonard at least once every round about holding. Leonard fought in spurts. Leonard would run in and grab and hold. He did what he had to do. But I can't see a guy holding that much and getting points for it."

Dave Moretti scored it 115-113 for Leonard: "Obviously, Hagler was the aggressor, but he was not the effective aggressor. You can't chase and get hit and chase and get hit, and get credit for it. Besides, the hardest punching was by Leonard."

And JoJo Guerra scored it... 118-110 for Leonard, his card having given Hagler only 2 rounds. He later said he should have given Hagler 2 more rounds. But that would still have given the fight to Leonard. Guerra said, "Leonard outpunched Hagler, outsmarted him, outboxed him... He made Marvin Hagler come to him. He dictated the fight."

Feeling robbed of his title, Hagler wanted a rematch. Any sensible boxing observer had to admit that one was called for. But Leonard chose to retire. A year later, Hagler retired. In 1990, Leonard finally offered Hagler a rematch. This time, it was Hagler who turned it down. He had moved to Italy, and gone into acting in its film capital of Milan.

"After I had nothing to prove to myself, it was the best thing to walk away," he said. He was one of the few boxers who stayed retired the first time. His record: 62-3-2.

The Ring magazine named him Fighter of the Year in 1983 and 1985. Boxing Illustrated named him Fighter of the Decade for the 1980s. He was elected to the International Boxing Hall of Fame in 1993. With his 1st wife, Bertha, he had 5 children: Charelle, Celeste, James, Marvin Jr. and Gentry. In 2000, he married for the 2nd time, to an Italian woman, Kay Guarrera.
Marvin and Kay Hagler divided their time between her home in Milan, and Bartlett, New Hampshire, near his hometown of Boston. Yesterday, March 13, 2021, Kay announced that Marvelous Marvin Hagler had unexpectedly died at the age of 66.

No cause has been announced, but conspiracy theorists are already saying it was a result of one of the COVID vaccines. He had recently gotten the 1st of 2 doses.

* Former Heavyweight Champion Lennox Lewis: "Not only was he a living legend, but I was proud to call him my friend. He was so full of life, energy and positivity in our conversations that you would never guess what a wrecking machine he was in the ring."

* Max Kellerman, boxing analyst on ESPN: "Hard to explain what a big deal Marvelous Marvin Hagler was in the 1980s. He was Mike Tyson before there was a Mike Tyson. The best AND the baddest. For people in my generation, this one hits hard. RIP champ." 

* Sugar Ray Leonard: "I was really in shock yesterday after hearing the news of Hagler, it hit me hard. We had just the utmost respect for each other! Marvin Hagler had every ingredient that it takes to be a great champion. Marvin, you are definitely gone too soon, but you will forever live on as one of the greats! Thoughts and prayers to the entire Hagler family."

* Thomas Hearns: "A real true warrior."

No question. Marvelous Marvin Hagler was one of the truest and the greatest.