Showing posts with label marcus allen. Show all posts
Showing posts with label marcus allen. Show all posts

Monday, February 14, 2022

How Long It's Been: A Los Angeles Team Won the Super Bowl

Last night, the Los Angeles Rams won the NFL Championship, defeating the Cincinnati Bengals, 23-20 in Super Bowl LVI at SoFi Stadium, outside Los Angeles in Inglewood, California.

For all of L.A.'s success in college football, mostly by USC but some by UCLA, this was only the 3rd NFL Championship won by a team from that metropolitan area. The Rams won the title in 1951, and the Raiders won Super Bowl XVIII in 1984.

But after the 1994 season, the Raiders moved back to Oakland. In 2020, they moved again, to Las Vegas. The Rams moved to St. Louis, and won Super Bowl XXXIV in 2000. But in 2016, they moved back to Los Angeles. And the San Diego Chargers moved to Los Angeles in 2017.

So the Rams' win last night was the 1st NFL Championship for a Los Angeles area team since the Raiders' win in Super Bowl XVIII, a 38-9 demolition of the Washington Redskins at Tampa Stadium. That was on January 22, 1984, 38 years and 23 days ago. How long has that been?

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The Raiders were owned by Al Davis, and coached by Tom Flores. They were quarterbacked by Jim Plunkett, winner of the 1970 Heisman Trophy. They had running back Marcus Allen, winner of the 1981 Heisman Trophy. They had receiver Cliff Branch, tight end Todd Christensen, defensive linemen Lyle Alzado and Howie Long, linebackers Ted Hendricks and Matt Millen, defensive backs Lester Hayes and Mike Haynes, punter Ray Guy and placekicker Chris Bahr. Davis, Flores, Allen, Branch, Long, Hendricks and Guy are all in the Pro Football Hall of Fame.

The Buccaneers, New England Patriots, the Buffalo Bills, the San Diego Chargers, the Atlanta Falcons, the team then known as the Houston Oilers, the Seattle Seahawks, the New Orleans Saints had never reached an NFL Championship Game, under any name. The Denver Broncos had, but, along with the Pats, the Bucs, the Hawks, the Saints, had never won one. The Chicago Bears, the New York Giants, the Philadelphia Eagles, the franchise then known as the Cleveland Browns, and the team then known as the St. Louis Cardinals had, but not in the Super Bowl era. All of those facts have since gone from true to false.

Only 4 of the 28 teams playing in the 1983 season, capped by Super Bowl XVIII, are playing in the same stadiums they were in then: The Bills, the Green Bay Packers, the Kansas City Chiefs and the New Orleans Saints. A few stadiums had domes, but none had a retractable roof. Tampa Stadium, site of Super Bowl XVIII, has been replaced and demolished. So has the Orange Bowl in Miami, which hosted 5 Super Bowls; Tulane Stadium in New Orleans, which hosted 3; and the Pontiac Silverdome, which hosted 1. Stanford Stadium in Palo Alto, California, which hosted 1, has been torn down and replaced with a new stadium on the same site.

There was an NFL team in Baltimore -- for 2 more months -- but it was the Colts, not the Ravens. There was an NFL team in St. Louis, but it was the Cardinals, not the Rams. There was an NFL team in Houston, but it was the Oilers, not the Texans.

The NFL did not yet have teams in Indianapolis or Carolina. Nor did it have teams in Arizona, Jacksonville, Tennessee (Memphis or Nashville), or, at the time, Oakland. And has never had teams in San Antonio, Oklahoma (Oklahoma City or Tulsa) or Birmingham. But the United States Football League did have teams in those places.

And while the Giants played at the Meadowlands, and the Jets were in the process of moving there from Shea Stadium, they still called themselves "New York" -- always have, always will. The USFL already had Herschel Walker, playing for a team proudly calling itself the New Jersey Generals, and was about to feature future Pro Football Hall-of-Famers Reggie White, Steve Young, Jim Kelly and Gary Zimmerman.

Major League Baseball had a team in Montreal, while people in the Washington, D.C. area had to brave nasty traffic to go up to Baltimore. The NBA had teams in Seattle, San Diego and Kansas City. The NHL had teams in Quebec City and Hartford.

NFL pioneers Red Grange, Bronko Nagurski, Don Hutson, Johnny "Blood" McNally and Fritz Pollard were still alive. NFL founder George Halas had been dead for only a few weeks.

Bill Belichick was coaching linebackers and special teams for Bill Parcells on the Giants. Neither of them had yet been employed by a Super Bowl winner. Pete Rozelle was still Commissioner. Current Commissioner Roger Goodell was -- are you ready? -- an intern for the Jets! Current Raiders coach Josh McDaniels was 7 years old. Current Rams coach Sean McVay... wasn't born yet.

The Quarterback Class of '83 -- John Elway, Jim Kelly, Dan Marino, Ken O'Brien, Todd Blackledge and Tony Eason -- had just finished their rookie seasons. Terry Bradshaw, whom most of you only know from Fox NFL Sunday, had just retired as a player.

Ray Lewis was 8 years old, Peyton Manning was 7, Tom Brady was 6, Drew Brees was 5, Eli Manning was 3, Troy Polamalu was 2, Ben Roethlisberger was a year and a half, Aaron Rodgers was a newborn; and Colin Kapernick, Matthew Stafford, Richard Sherman, Russell Wilson, Nick Foles, Cam Newton, Rob Gronkowski, Jimmy Garoppolo and Odell Beckham Jr. weren’t born yet.

Current Giants coach Brian Daboll was 8 years old, and Jets coach Robert Saleh was about to turn 5. Mets manager Buck Showalter had just retired as a player, and been hired as a coach with the Oneonta Yankees. Tom Thibodeau of the Knicks was an assistant coach at Salem State College in Massachusetts. Lindy Ruff of the Devils was playing for the Buffalo Sabres. Barry Trotz of the Islanders was playing for the minor-league Hershey Bears, Gerard Gallant for the minor-league Adirondack Red Wings, Lindy Brondello of the Liberty in high school. Aaron Boone of the Yankees was 10 years old, Steve Nash of the Nets was 9, Ronny Deila of NYCFC was 8, and Gerhard Struber of the Red Bulls was about to turn 7.

The Raiders won by dethroning the defending Champions, the Redskins. The other defending champions were the Baltimore Orioles, the Philadelphia 76ers, and the New York Islanders. The Heavyweight Champion of the World was Larry Holmes. Out of the Raiders, the O's, the Sixers and the Isles, none of those teams have won a title since.

The Olympic Games have since been held in America 3 times; twice each in Canada, Korea and China; and once each in Bosnia (then still part of Yugoslavia), France, Spain, Norway, Japan, Australia, Greece, Italy, Britain, Russia and Brazil. The World Cup has since been held in America, Mexico, Italy, France, Japan, Korea, Germany, South Africa, Brazil and Russia.

There were 26 Amendments to the Constitution of the United States. The idea that people of the same gender could marry each other was not seriously considered. Then again, neither was the idea that corporations were "people" and entitled to the same rights and privileges thereof. No Justice then on the Supreme Court is still on it now.

The President of the United States was Ronald Reagan, and he was doing a terrible job: Not only was the Cold War especially frigid at that point, in large (but not sole) part due to his escalating rhetoric, but unemployment was 8 percent, higher than the 7 percent he'd inherited from the unfairly maligned Jimmy Carter.

George Bush was his Vice President -- we generally didn't add the "H.W." initials until his son, George W., became President.  George W. was drinking like a fish and running an energy company into the ground. Bill Clinton was in his 2nd term as Governor of Arkansas. Barack Obama was at Harvard Law School. Former Presidents Carter, Gerald Ford and Richard Nixon, and their wives, and the widows of John F. Kennedy and Lyndon Johnson, were still alive.

The Governor of New York was Mario Cuomo. The current Governor, Kathy Hochul, had just graduated from law school, and had also just gotten married. The Mayor of New York, uh, was, uh, Ed Koch. The current Mayor, Eric Adams, was at the New York Police Academy. The Governor of New Jersey was Tom Kean. The current Governor, Phil Murphy, had recently begun his career at Goldman Sachs.

The Governor of Los Angeles' State, California, was George Deukmejian. The current Governor, Gavin Newsom, was in high school.  Jerry Brown, had served 2 terms as Governor already, but was in the political wilderness, and, as befitting his image as "Governor Moonbeam," went abroad to study philosophy and religion. The Mayor of Los Angeles was Tom Bradley, and the current Mayor, Eric Garcetti, was in junior high school.

There were still living veterans of the Spanish-American War, the Philippine Campaign, the Boxer Rebellion, the Boer War, the Russo-Japanese War and the Potemkin Mutiny. Polish Cold War hero Lech Wałęsa was the holder of the Nobel Peace Prize. The Pope was John Paul II. The current Pope, Francis, was Father Jorge Mario Bergoglio, teaching in San Miguel, Argentina.

Lech Walesa had recently been awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. The Prime Minister of Canada was Pierre Trudeau, although he was about to retire. The monarch of Great Britain was Queen Elizabeth II -- that hasn't changed -- but the Prime Minister was Margaret Thatcher. Liverpool were the holders of the Football League title, Manchester United of the FA Cup. 
There have since been 7 Presidents of the United States, 7 Prime Ministers of Britain, and 3 Popes.

Tom Clancy was about to publish The Hunt for Red October, and Milan Kundera The Unbearable Lightness of Being. Stephen King had recently published Pet Sematary. George R.R. Martin published the murder mystery/fantasy The Armageddon Rag. J.K. Rowling was a freshman at the University of Exeter.

Angel, about an honor student by day and a hooker by night, was in theaters. Woody Allen's Broadway Danny Rose was about to premiere. Footloose would arrive the next month. George Lucas was still reaping the benefits of Star Wars Episode VI: Return of the Jedi. Gene Roddenberry was overseeing the filming of Star Trek III: The Search for Spock, and Steven Spielberg that of Gremlins, while Lucas and Spielberg were working on Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom.

Roger Moore was still playing James Bond, Peter Davison was still playing The Doctor, Christopher Reeve was still playing Superman, and Adam West was still the last live-action Batman.

Night Court had recently premiered on NBC, and a pair of super-helicopter shows, trying and failing to copy NBC's Knight Rider, also did: ABC did Blue Thunder, based on the previous year's film; and, after showing the Super Bowl, CBS premiered Airwolf.

No one had yet heard of Celie Harris, Forrest Gump, Jack Ryan, Goku, the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles, the Terminator, the Ghostbusters, or Freddy Kreuger. All would be introduced in 1984.

Nor had anyone yet heard of the Thundercats, Marty McFly, Bart Simpson, Robocop, Codename V, John McClane, Zack Morris, Hayden Fox, the Seinfeld Four, Deadpool, Buffy Summers, Fox Mulder, Ross Geller & Rachel Greene, Bridget Jones, Xena, Carrie Bradshaw, Tony Soprano, Jed Bartlet, Leroy Jethro Gibbs, Rick Grimes, Lisbeth Salander, Bella Swan, Don Draper, Katniss Everdeen, Walter White or Richard Castle.

The Number 1 song in America was "Owner of a Lonely Heart" by Yes. It dethroned "Say Say Say," a duet between former Beatle Paul McCartney and Michael Jackson. Jackson, riding the crest of Thriller, was the biggest musical star on the planet. But 5 days after the Super Bowl, while filming a commercial for Pepsi with his brothers, in preparation for their upcoming Victory Tour, a spark from an explosion set his hair on fire, and he was badly burned. While he was back performing within weeks, there are people who think his troubles began with the pain medication he took for his injury.

Yoko Ono released Milk and Honey, the album she and John Lennon were working on when he was killed. Bruce Springsteen was finishing up Born in the U.S.A. Billy Joel was enjoying the success of An Innocent Man and his relationship with Christie Brinkley (although it would be another year before they got married). Bon Jovi released their self-titled debut album the day before the Super Bowl. Madonna had debuted, but wasn't yet a superstar. Prince had released 1999, but was still working on Purple Rain.

Andre Romelle Young had just begun deejaying under the name Dr. J, named for his favorite athlete, Julius Erving; he would soon change this to Dr. Dre. Kurt Cobain was in high school. Jay-Z, Tupac Shakur, Biggie Smalls, Snoop Dogg and Eminem were in junior high. (Though the idea of Snoop only being a junior "high" is funny.) Kanye West was 6. Kourtney Kardashian and Alecia Moore, the future Pink, were 4. Kim Kardashian, Beyonce Knowles and Christina Aguilera were 3. Justin Timberlake was about to turn 3. Britney Spears was 2. Forget Justin Bieber, Selena Gomez, Demi Lovato, Miley Cyrus and Halsey: Even Khloe Kardashian, Katy Perry, Drake, Adele and Rihanna weren't born yet.

Inflation was such that what $1.00 bought then, $2.71 would buy now. A U.S. postage stamp cost 20 cents, and a New York Subway ride 90 cents. The average price of a gallon of gas was $1.20, a cup of coffee $1.18, a McDonald's meal (Big Mac, fries, shake) $2.85, a movie ticket $3.46, a new car $11,374, and a new house $94,700. The Dow Jones Industrial Average closed the previous Friday at 1,259.11.

The tallest building in the world was the Sears Tower. Birth control pills had been long established, but there was, as yet, no Viagra. The 1st analog cellular system widely deployed in North America was introduced in 3 months earlier: The Advanced Mobile Phone System (AMPS). There were personal computers, but almost nobody had yet heard of the Internet. Even VCRs weren't in every home yet. Home video games were a battle between the Atari 5200 SuperSytem and ColecoVision -- Nintendo's systems were yet to come. Chrysler had recently introduced the 1st minivan, the Dodge Caravan.

During the Super Bowl, Apple aired, for the one and only time, its renowned "1984" ad, directed by Ridley Scott, and 2 days later put the 1st Macintosh computers on sale. The hammer-thrower, dressed in what looks retroactively like a Hooters waitress' outfit, was 17-year-old British discus thrower Anya Major. She later played the title character in Elton John's video for "Nikita." Contrary to a rumor, she did not die of cancer in 2000; rather, she is alive and well, living in England with a husband and 3 children.

In early 1984, the court-ordered breakup of AT&T's "Bell System" took effect. The British protectorate of Brunei gained independence. Soviet Premier Yuri Andropov died, taking with him the Soviet Union's best chance to survive to the present day. Medicare, Australia's universal-health care system, went into effect. And American astronauts from the space shuttle Challenger made the 1st untethered spacewalk. 

Ray Kroc, and Jackie Wilson, and Johnny Weissmuller died. Kate McKinnon, and Jon Lester, and Arjen Robben were born.

January 22, 1984. The Raiders, then in Los Angeles, won Super Bowl XVIII. It has taken this long -- and a lot of political maneuvering, in the NFL and out -- for another Los Angeles-based football team to win one.

Sunday, July 29, 2018

Kansas City's 10 Greatest Athletes

I looked for a photograph of Len Dawson
and George Brett together. I couldn't find one.

This weekend, the Yankees are hosting the Kansas City Royals.

Kansas City's Top 10 Athletes

Very Honorable Mention to Kansas City Monarchs in the Baseball Hall of Fame: Leroy "Satchel" Paige, Willard Brown, Hilton Smith and Charles "Bullet Joe" Rogan. Also having played for the Monarchs, but elected to the Hall on the basis of what they did in the major leagues, are Jackie Robinson and Ernie Banks. Not in the Hall, but he should be, is John "Buck" O'Neil.

Honorable Mention to Alex Gordon, the most honored player thus far on the Royals' 2014-15 Pennant winners. The outfielder is a 3-time All-Star and a 5-time Gold Glove.

Honorable Mention to Kansas City Chiefs players in the Pro Football Hall of Fame, who are not in this Top 10: Emmitt Thomas, Jan Stenerud, Curley Culp, Will Shields and Willie Roaf.

10. Sam Lacey, center, Kansas City Kings, 1972-81, plus 1970-72 with the same franchise as the Cincinnati Royals. He was an NBA All-Star in 1975, and the team, after becoming the Sacramento Kings, retired his Number 44.

9. Marcus Allen, running back, Kansas City Chiefs, 1993-97. He'd rank a lot higher on this list if he'd spent his whole career in Kansas City. While he had his greatest team success with the Raiders in their Los Angeles period, team owner Al Davis went out of his way to belittle Allen, and he got his wish to be traded. The fact that the Chiefs and the Raiders have been division rivals since the AFL's founding in 1960 didn't help, and the personal rivalry between them heated up.

Allen made 6 Pro Bowls, but only 1, 1993, with the Chiefs, a year in which he led the NFL in rushing touchdowns. That season remains the only time the Chiefs have reached the AFC Championship Game after the 1970 AFL-NFL merger.

Of his 12,243 career rushing yards, 587 receptions, 5,411 receiving yards, and 144 total touchdowns, his totals for the Chiefs were, respectively, 3,698, 141, 1,153, and 47. The 1981 Heisman Trophy winner at the University of Southern California eventually said of Al Davis, "He's trying to stop me from going to the Hall of Fame."

It didn't work: Allen is in both the College and the Pro Football Hall of Fame. In fact, he and Tony Dorsett are the only 2 players ever to win the Heisman, the National Championship and the Super Bowl, and to be elected to both the College and the Pro Football Halls of Fame. When The Sporting News named its 100 Greatest Football Players in 1999, he was ranked 72nd. When the NFL Network named its 100 Greatest Players in 2010, he was ranked 85th.

8. Derrick Thomas, linebacker, Kansas City Chiefs, 1989-99. A 9-time Pro Bowler, he is the Chiefs' all-time leader with 126 1/2 sacks. He was named NFL Defensive Rookie of the Year in 1990, and NFL Man of the Year in 1993. On November 11, 1990, he sacked Seattle Seahawks quarterback Dave Krieg 7 times, officially an NFL record, and nobody would even get 6 in a game again until Thomas himself in 1998.

(It should be noted that sacks were not an official statistic until 1982, and Norm Willey of the Philadelphia Eagles was cited in a newspaper recap as having tackled Charlie Conerly of the Giants "as he was attempting to pass" 17 times in a 1952 game. It should also be noted that, in spite of the 7 sacks, Krieg avoided an 8th to throw a winning touchdown pass as the clock ran out.)

Thomas died while still an active player. He drove 100 miles per hour in a snowstorm, and crashed. He was not wearing a seat belt, was thrown from the car, and was paralyzed from the chest down. A passenger wasn't wearing a seat belt, was thrown from the car, and was killed instantly. Another passenger was wearing a seat belt, and wasn't hurt at all. On February 8, 2000, 16 days after the crash, the effects of Thomas' injuries led to a pulmonary embolism that killed him at age 33.

He should have had at least another 5 seasons, which could have put him in the conversation for the title of greatest linebacker of all time. Even so, he was elected to the College and Pro Football Halls of Fame, and the NFL's 1990s All-Decade Team. The Chiefs retired his Number 58.

7. Nate Archibald, guard, Kansas City Kings, 1972-76, plus 1970-72 with the same franchise as the Cincinnati Royals. Known as "Tiny" because he was 6-foot-1 (short for a basketball player), might be better known as a Boston Celtic, with whom he won the 1981 NBA Championship. But he was a 6-time All-Star, 3 times with the Kings. In 1973, he led the NBA in both points and assists, and he remains the only player to lead the league in both in the same season..

The University of Texas at El Paso retired Number 14 for him, and the Kings retired Number 1. As yet, the Celtics have not retired the Number 7 he wore with them. He was named to the Basketball Hall of Fame and the NBA's 50th Anniversary 50 Greatest Players.

6. Junious "Buck" Buchanan, defensive tackle, Kansas city Chiefs, 1963-75. What's 6-foot-7, 270 pounds, wears blood red, and eats ballcarriers? Okay, he didn't quite eat ballcarriers, but Buck was one of the scariest players of the LBJ and Nixon eras. Making it a very good thing that he was a nice guy off the field.

He was an 8-time All-Star, 6 times in the AFL and twice in the NFL. He was a member of the Chiefs' 1966 and 1969 AFL Champions and their Super Bowl IV winners. He was named to the College and Pro Football Halls of Fame and the AFL All-Time Team, and the Chiefs retired his Number 86. When The Sporting News named its 100 Greatest Football Players in 1999, he was ranked 67th. Oddly, when the NFL Network named its 100 Greatest Players in 2010, he was left off the list.

5. Tony Gonzalez, tight end, Kansas City Chiefs, 1997-2008. A 14-time Pro Bowler, including all 10 seasons he played for the Chiefs, he then played 5 seasons for the Atlanta Falcons, so he missed the Pro Bowl only once in 15 years.

For most of his tenure, the Chiefs weren't very good, and they made the Playoffs only 3 times, but 2 of those were the 13-3 seasons of 1997 and 2003. He caught 1,325 passes in his career, for 15,127 yards, and, in 15 yards, only lost 1 fumble.

He has been elected to the College Football Hall of Fame, and becomes eligible for the Pro Football Hall of Fame next year. He was named to the NFL's 2000s All-Decade Team. When the NFL Network named its 100 Greatest Players in 2010, he was ranked 45th.

4. Len Dawson, quarterback, Kansas City Chiefs, 1963-75, plus 1962 in the franchise's last season as the Dallas Texans. As were Johnny Unitas and Jack Kemp before him, Dawson was a quarterback cut by the Pittsburgh Steelers. Think about that: In a span of 3 seasons, 1955 to 1957, the Steelers had Unitas, Kemp and Dawson in training camp, and still didn't make the Playoffs until 1972. Art Rooney was a wonderful guy and loved football, but he sure didn't know it as much as he thought he did.

Lamar Hunt, founder of the AFL and the Chiefs, knew football. So did his head coach, Hank Stram. And they put Dawson to work for the AFL's signature franchise. Counting the last season in Dallas, he played 14 seasons for them, and led them to 5 Playoff berths, 3 AFL Championships, and victory in Super Bowl IV, in which Dawson was named the Most Valuable Player.

Winning Super Bowl IV is more than the difference between the Chiefs having won a World Championship and not. Coming after the Jets' win in Super Bowl III, it showed that it wasn't just a fluke, and that the AFL teams could and would compete on the same scale as the pre-merger NFL teams. Which was a good thing, because the merger was now complete, and that was the last game any AFL team ever played.

He was named AFL MVP in 1962, and was an All-Star 6 times in the AFL and once in the NFL. He was named to the Pro Football Hall of Fame and the AFL All-Time Team. The Chiefs retired his Number 16 and elected him to their team Hall of Fame. He became a broadcaster, and he, Frank Gifford and Dan Dierdorf are the only men to be elected to their sports' Hall of Fame as both a player and a broadcaster. The Missouri Department of Transportation recently renamed an overpass on Interstate 435 near Arrowhead Stadium the Len Dawson Bridge.

3. Bobby Bell, linebacker, Kansas City Chiefs, 1963-74. He was an All-Star 9 times in a row, 6 in the AFL and 3 in the NFL. He was a member of the Chiefs' 1966 and 1969 AFL Champions and their Super Bowl IV winners, and when a combined Defensive Player of the Year was named for both the AFL and the NFL in 1969, Bell received the honor.

Both the University of Minnesota and the Chiefs retired his Number 78. He was named to the College and Pro Football Halls of Fame (the 1st Chief honored in Canton, outside of team founder Lamar Hunt), the AFL's All-Time Team, and the NFL's 1970s All-Decade Team. When The Sporting News named its 100 Greatest Football Players in 1999, he was ranked 66th. When the NFL Network named its 100 Greatest Players in 2010, he was ranked 69th.

2. George Brett, 3rd base, Kansas City Royals, 1973-93. Harmon Killebrew, Orlando Cepeda and Gaylord Perry also played for the Royals and reached the Baseball Hall of Fame. but Brett is the only Royal Hall-of-Famer.

His lifetime batting average was .305, and he is the only man to win batting titles, in either League, in 3 different decades: 1976, 1980 and 1990 (at age 37). In 1980, after batting over .400 briefly in September, he finished at .390, which is still the highest batting average in a full 154- or 162-game season since Ted Williams batted .406 in 1941.

He collected 3,154 hits, including 317 home runs. It only seemed like most of them were against the Yankees, including one in Game 5 of the 1976 American League Championship Series (which the Yankees won anyway), 3 in Game 3 of the 1978 ALCS (which the Yankees won anyway), a towering drive that clinched Game 3 and a sweep of the 1980 ALCS, and the "Pine Tar" homer of 1983.

In Game 5 of the 1977 ALCS (which the Yankees won anyway), he made the mistake of starting a fight at 3rd base with Graig Nettles. The Yankees and their fans (I can attest to this) hated him enough to wonder if he might have once secretly played for the Boston Red Sox.

He was a 13-time All-Star, and in 1980, his .390 season, was awarded the AL's Most Valuable Player award as he led the Royals to their 1st Pennant. As Terry Cashman sang in "Talkin' Baseball," his tribute to the players he watched in the 1950s, "Well, now, it's the Eighties, and Brett is the greatest." Of course, he might not even have been the greatest 3rd baseman in the 1980 World Series, as Mike Schmidt led the Phillies past the Royals.

Brett finally led the Royals to a World Championship in 1985, and he was named MVP of the ALCS along the way. He also won his only Gold Glove that season. Indeed, from 1976 to 1985, 10 seasons, they were in the Playoffs 7 times. The franchise never reached the postseason without him on the roster until 2014.

The Royals retired his Number 5, and dedicated a statue of him outside Kauffman Stadium. When The Sporting News named its 100 Greatest Baseball Players in 1999, Brett was ranked 55th.

1. Willie Lanier, linebacker, Kansas City Chiefs, 1967-77. One of several players from HBCUs (Historically Black Colleges and Universities) to play for the AFL's Kansas City Chiefs (Morgan State University in Baltimore -- Buck Buchanan of Grambling State in Louisiana was another), Willie was the greatest linebacker in AFL history, and one of the top NFL linebackers in his era.

A 2-time All-AFL player and a 6-time NFL Pro Bowler (that's 8 All-Star Teams), he arrived too late to play for the Chiefs team that won the 1966 AFL Championship and lost Super Bowl I, but he led the defense that won the 1969 AFL Championship and won Super Bowl IV.

He was named to the College and Pro Football Halls of Fame,and the NFL's 75th Anniversary All-Time Team. The Chiefs retired his Number 63. When The Sporting News named its 100 Greatest Football Players in 1999, he was ranked 42nd. When the NFL Network named its 100 Greatest Players in 2010, he was ranked 53rd, making him the highest-ranked athlete on this list except for Tony Gonzalez, but higher than George Brett. 

Tuesday, February 3, 2015

How Long It's Been: The Raiders Won a Super Bowl

The Pro Football Hall of Fame inducts new members every year, on the day before the Super Bowl. This year, with the election of Tim Brown, the Oakland Raiders now have more living members than any other team.

Which is surprising, considering that the Raiders haven't won a title since Super Bowl XVIII.

Since then, they have reached the AFC Championship Game in the 1990-91 season, but got annihilated by the Buffalo Bills; and Super Bowl XXXVII in the 2002-03 season, but were defeated by the Tampa Bay Buccaneers. The season before that, they controversially lost an AFC Divisional Playoff to the New England Patriots thanks to the "Tuck Rule," starting the Patriot dynasty.

I wanted the Pats to win that game. But if we knew then that the Pats would become more odious than the Raiders ever were, I would've rooted for a different outcome.

Former Raider coach John Madden once said that the biggest difference in sports is between the team that wins the Super Bowl and the team that loses it. He said the team that loses it gets made fun of more than the teams that don't make it.

Now, that's not quite fair. The team that loses the Super Bowl is still a Conference Champion. It's still a very good team. And unless you get smeared in it, or just plain don't show up, as Peyton Manning and the Denver Broncos didn't last year, there's no shame in being the team that lost the Super Bowl.

The Pittsburgh Steelers have won 6, but have also lost 2; the San Francisco 49ers have won 5, but have also lost 1; the Dallas Cowboys have won 5, but have also lost 3; the New York Giants have won 4, but have also lost 1; the New England Patriots come into today's game having won 3, but have also lost 4, and I don't think even with a 5th lost Super Bowl, tying the Broncos for the most (and they have also won 2), that people will think of them as a pathetic joke of a franchise.

But the Raiders lost their most recent Super Bowl to the Tampa Bay Buccaneers. A team that lost its 1st 26 regular-season games. A team that has had 11 seasons of at least 12 losses -- 11 times in 39 seasons. We think of the Chicago/St. Louis/Arizona Cardinals as a loser of a franchise, but do you know how many times they've lost 12 or more games in their 95 seasons? 6. The Detroit Lions, in 81 seasons? 8.

And yet, the Bucs not only reached a Super Bowl, they beat "Da Raiduhs."

Think about that: The Oakland Raiders, once known as the baddest dudes in NFL history, led by the baddest dude in NFL history, Al Davis, lost a Super Bowl. To the Tampa Freakin' Bay Buccaneers.

Do you remember the ABC sitcom What's Happening!! (??) In an episode that aired on November 10, 1977 -- a month before the Bucs got their first win, and with the Raiders the defending NFL Champions -- Dwayne (Haywood Nelson), having shown a knack for picking football winners, gives Roger (Ernest Thomas) and Rerun (Fred Berry) a "sure thing": "Tampa Bay 10, Oakland 7."

Rerun takes this "sure thing" to his brother-in-law, a compulsive gambler, and tells him to bet big. He does: He calls his bookie, and lays $500 on it -- the equivalent, with inflation, of almost $2,000 today. These characters lived in Watts -- South Central Los Angeles. They didn't have 500 smackers to throw around. Rerun says, "I said bet big, not crazy!"

Naturally, the Raiders slaughter the Bucs. So Raj and Rerun ask Dwayne how he came up with his predictions. He goes through a bunch of things, and says, "And that's how I get the score." So how does he decide who wins? "Helmets." Whoever has the better helmets. The final score? Oakland 62, Tampa Bay 0. (In real life, that week, the Raiders beat the Houston Oilers, 34-29; and the Bucs lost to the Giants, 10-0. They wouldn't get the 1st win in franchise history until December 11, after going 0-26.)

But with that distinction, the Raiders, Pittsburgh Steelers and Dallas Cowboys should all have missed the Playoffs, the Cleveland Browns should have gone 0-14 (that was the last season before the 16-game schedule), and the Bucs should have beaten their fellow expansioneers, the Seattle Seahawks, in the Super Bowl! (Instead, Super Bowl XII would be the Cowboys over the Denver Broncos.)

Ah, but, you see, from the late Sixties, all through the Seventies, and most of the Eighties, the Raiders were considered winners. They followed Al Davis' command, "Just Win, Baby," and his motto, "Commitment to Excellence." They fell apart in 1987, but by 1990 were back in the AFC Championship Game. They struggled in the Nineties, but in 2001 were again a threat to make the Super Bowl. They got beat by the Patriots in the "Tuck Rule Game" -- just desserts for the Raiders having cheated to beat the Pats in a 1976 Playoff game -- and then got to the Super Bowl the next season, where they got beat by the Bucs.

But the Raiders -- representing either Oakland or Los Angeles -- haven't won a Super Bowl since Super Bowl XVIII, beating the Washington Redskins, 38-9 at Tampa Stadium. The game was over right before the half, as Joe Theismann threw the dumbest pass in Super Bowl history -- until the one Russell Wilson just threw -- right to Raider linebacker Jack Squirek, who took it into the end zone for an easy touchdown, to make it 21-3. (Thus producing that Sports Illustrated cover above.) Marcus Allen had already scored what remains the longest touchdown run from scrimmage in Super Bowl history.

That game was played on January 22, 1984. That's 31 years. "Commitment to Excellence," my ass. How long has that been?

*

Tom Flores was the had coach, Jim Plunkett was the quarterback, and they featured 3 future Hall-of-Famers: Allen, defensive end Howie Long (yes, the guy with the flat hair on Fox NFL Sunday), and cornerback Mike Haynes. They had abandoned the Oakland Coliseum 2 years earlier, and were now playing in the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum, and frequently filled the 93,000 or so seats it then had.

The Buccaneers, New England Patriots, the Buffalo Bills, the San Diego Chargers, the Atlanta Falcons, the team then known as the Houston Oilers, the Seattle Seahawks, the New Orleans Saints had never reached an NFL Championship Game, under any name. The Denver Broncos had, but, along with the Pats, the Bucs, the Hawks, the Saints, had never won one. The Chicago Bears, the New York Giants, the franchise then known as the Cleveland Browns, and the team then known as the St. Louis Cardinals had, but not in the Super Bowl era. All of those facts have since gone from true to false.

Only 5 of the 28 teams playing in the 1983 season, capped by Super Bowl XVIII, are playing in the same stadiums they were in then: The Bills, the Chargers, the Green Bay Packers, the Kansas City Chiefs and the New Orleans Saints. A few stadiums had domes, but none had a retractable roof. Tampa Stadium, site of Super Bowl XVIII, has been replaced and demolished. So has the Orange Bowl in Miami, which hosted 5 Super Bowls; and Tulane Stadium in New Orleans, which hosted 3. The Pontiac Silverdome, which hosted 1, has been abandoned, and its future is unclear.

There was an NFL team in Baltimore -- for 2 more months -- but it was the Colts, not the Ravens. There was an NFL team in St. Louis, but it was the Cardinals, not the Rams. There was an NFL team in Houston, but it was the Oilers, not the Texans. The NFL had 2 teams in the Los Angeles area: The Raiders at the Coliseum, and the Coliseum's former tenants, the Los Angeles Rams, sharing Anaheim Stadium with the team then known as the California Angels. The NFL did not yet have teams in Indianapolis or Carolina.

Nor did it have teams in Arizona, Jacksonville, Tennessee (Memphis or Nashville), or, at the time, Oakland. And has never had teams in San Antonio, Oklahoma (Oklahoma City or Tulsa) or Birmingham. But the United States Football League did have teams in those places.

And while the Giants played at the Meadowlands, and the Jets were in the process of moving there from Shea Stadium, they still called themselves "New York" -- always have, always will. The USFL already had Herschel Walker, playing for a team proudly calling itself the New Jersey Generals, and was about to feature future Pro Football Hall-of-Famers Reggie White, Steve Young, Jim Kelly and Gary Zimmerman.

Major League Baseball had a team in Montreal, while people in the Washington, D.C. area had to brave nasty traffic to go up to Baltimore. The NBA had teams in Seattle, San Diego and Kansas City. The NHL had teams in Quebec City and Hartford.

NFL pioneers Red Grange, Bronko Nagurski, Don Hutson, Johnny "Blood" McNally and Fritz Pollard were still alive. NFL founder George Halas had been dead for only a few weeks.

Bill Belichick was coaching linebackers and special teams for Bill Parcells on the Giants. Neither of them had yet been employed by a Super Bowl winner. Pete Carroll was the offensive coordinator at a Division I-AA school, the University of the Pacific in Stockton, California. Jack Del Rio, who was just hired as coach of the Raiders last month, was playing at the L.A. Coliseum, having just wrapped up his junior season at the University of Southern California. Pete Rozelle was still Commissioner. Current Commissioner Roger Goodell was -- are you ready? -- an intern for the Jets!

The Quarterback Class of '83 -- John Elway, Jim Kelly, Dan Marino, Ken O'Brien, Todd Blackledge and Tony Eason -- had just finished their rookie seasons. Terry Bradshaw, whom most of you only know from Fox NFL Sunday, had just retired as a player.

Peyton Manning was 7 years old, Tom Brady was 6, current active receiving yards leader Reggie Wayne was 5, Drew Brees had just turned 5, Michael Vick was 3, Eli Manning had just turned 3, Troy Polamalu was about to turn 3, Ben Roethlisberger and current active sacks leader Jared Allen were about to turn 2, current active rushing yards leader Steven Jackson was 6 months old, Aaron Rodgers was 7 weeks old, and Joe Flacco, Richard Sherman, Mark Sanchez, Adrian Peterson, Ray Rice and current Raiders starting quarterback Derek Carr weren't born yet.

Giants coach Tom Coughlin was the quarterbacks coach at Boston College, where he'd mentored Doug Flutie. Terry Collins of the Mets was managing the Albuquerque Dukes, the Los Angeles Dodgers' top farm team. Lionel Hollins of the Nets was playing for the Detroit Pistons. Alain Vigneault of the Rangers was playing in the minor leagues for the Montana Magic. Jets coach Todd Bowles, recently fired Jets coach Rex Ryan, and Yankee manager Joe Girardi were in college. Jack Capuano of the Islanders and Peter DeBoer of the Devils were in high school. And Derek Fisher of the Knicks was just 9 years old.

The Raiders won by dethroning the defending Champions, the Redskins. The other defending champions were the Baltimore Orioles, the Philadelphia 76ers, and the New York Islanders. The Heavyweight Champion of the World was Larry Holmes. Out of the Raiders, the O's, the Sixers and the Isles, none of those teams have won a title since.

In fact, the period from the Raiders' win on January 22 to the Boston Celtics' NBA title win on June 12, 1984, dethroning the 76ers, would be the last time the World Championships in the 4 major sports were all held by teams that have never won it again until October 28, 2011, when the St. Louis Cardinals won the World Series, and the other titles were held by the Green Bay Packers, Dallas Mavericks and Boston Bruins.

Since 1984, the Orioles haven't even won another Pennant, while the Raiders, 76ers and Islanders have each been to their sport's finals only once since, losing badly each time.

The Olympic Games have since been held in America 3 times, Canada twice, Bosnia (then still part of Yugoslavia), Korea, France, Spain, Norway, Japan, Australia, Greece, Italy, China, Britain and Russia. The World Cup has since been held in America, Mexico, Italy, France, Japan, Korea, Germany, South Africa and Brazil.

There were 26 Amendments to the Constitution of the United States. The idea that people of the same gender could marry each other was not seriously considered. Then again, neither was the idea that corporations were "people" and entitled to the same rights and privileges thereof. No Justice then on the Supreme Court is still on it now.

The President of the United States was Ronald Reagan, and he was doing a terrible job: Not only was the Cold War especially frigid at that point, in large (but not sole) part due to his escalating rhetoric, but unemployment was 8 percent, higher than the 7 percent he'd inherited from the unfairly maligned Jimmy Carter.

George Bush was his Vice President -- we generally didn't add the "H.W." initials until his son, George W., became President.  George W. was drinking like a fish and running an energy company into the ground. Bill Clinton was in his 2nd term as Governor of Arkansas. Barack Obama was at Harvard Law School. Former Presidents Carter, Gerald Ford and Richard Nixon, and their wives, and the widows of John F. Kennedy and Lyndon Johnson, were still alive.

The Governor of New York was Mario Cuomo. The current Governor, his son Andrew, was one of his policy advisors. The Mayor of New York, uh, was, uh, Ed Koch. The current Mayor, Bill de Blasio, was studying at New York University, and was still using his birth name, Warren Wilhelm Jr. The Governor of New Jersey was Tom Kean. The current Governor, Chris Christie, was a student at the University of Delaware.


The Governor of the Raiders' home State, California, was George Deukmejian. The current Governor, Jerry Brown, had served 2 terms as Governor already, but was in the political wilderness, and, as befitting his image as "Governor Moonbeam," went abroad to study philosophy and religion. The Mayor of Los Angeles was Tom Bradley, and the current Mayor, Eric Garcetti, was in junior high school.

There were still living veterans of the Spanish-American War, the Philippine Campaign, the Boxer Rebellion, the Boer War, the Russo-Japanese War and the Potemkin Mutiny. Polish Cold War hero Lech Wałęsa was the holder of the Nobel Peace Prize. The Pope was John Paul II. The current Pope, Francis, was Father Jorge Mario Bergoglio, teaching in San Miguel, Argentina.

Lech Walesa had recently been awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. The Prime Minister of Canada was Pierre Trudeau, although he was about to retire. The monarch of Great Britain was Queen Elizabeth II -- that hasn't changed -- but the Prime Minister was Margaret Thatcher. Liverpool were the holders of the Football League title, Manchester United of the FA Cup. 
There have since been 5 Presidents of the United States, 5 Prime Ministers of Britain, and 3 Popes.

Tom Clancy was about to publish The Hunt for Red October, and Milan Kundera The Unbearable Lightness of Being. Stephen King had recently published Pet Sematary. George R.R. Martin published the murder mystery/fantasy The Armageddon Rag. J.K. Rowling was a freshman at the University of Exeter.

Angel, about an honor student by day and a hooker by night, was in theaters. Woody Allen's Broadway Danny Rose was about to premiere. Footloose would arrive the next month. George Lucas was still reaping the benefits of Star Wars Episode VI: Return of the Jedi. Gene Roddenberry was overseeing the filming of Star Trek III: The Search for Spock, and Steven Spielberg that of Gremlins, while Lucas and Spielberg were working on Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom.

Roger Moore was still playing James Bond, Peter Davison was still playing The Doctor, Christopher Reeve was still playing Superman, and Adam West was still the last live-action Batman.

Night Court had recently premiered on NBC, and a pair of super-helicopter shows, trying and failing to copy NBC's Knight Rider, also did: ABC did Blue Thunder, based on the previous year's film; and, after showing the Super Bowl, CBS premiered Airwolf.

No one had yet heard of Celie Harris, Forrest Gump, Jack Ryan, Goku, the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles, the Terminator, the Ghostbusters, or Freddy Kreuger. All would be introduced in 1984.

Nor had anyone yet heard of the Thundercats, Marty McFly, Bart Simpson, Robocop, Codename V, John McClane, Zack Morris, Hayden Fox, the Seinfeld Four, Deadpool, Buffy Summers, Fox Mulder, Ross Geller & Rachel Greene, Bridget Jones, Xena, Carrie Bradshaw, Tony Soprano, Jed Bartlet, Leroy Jethro Gibbs, Rick Grimes, Lisbeth Salander, Bella Swan, Don Draper, Katniss Everdeen, Walter White or Richard Castle.

The Number 1 song in America was "Owner of a Lonely Heart" by Yes. It dethroned "Say Say Say," a duet between former Beatle Paul McCartney and Michael Jackson. Jackson, riding the crest of Thriller, was the biggest musical star on the planet. But 5 days after the Super Bowl, while filming a commercial for Pepsi with his brothers, in preparation for their upcoming Victory Tour, a spark from an explosion set his hair on fire, and he was badly burned. While he was back performing within weeks, there are people who think his troubles began with the pain medication he took for his injury.

Yoko Ono released Milk and Honey, the album she and John Lennon were working on when he was killed. Bruce Springsteen was finishing up Born in the U.S.A. Billy Joel was enjoying the success of An Innocent Man and his relationship with Christie Brinkley (although it would be another year before they got married). Bon Jovi released their self-titled debut album the day before the Super Bowl. Madonna had debuted, but wasn't yet a superstar. Prince had released 1999, but was still working on Purple Rain.

Andre Romelle Young had just begun deejaying under the name Dr. J, named for his favorite athlete, Julius Erving; he would soon change this to Dr. Dre. Kurt Cobain was in high school. Jay-Z, Tupac Shakur, Biggie Smalls, Snoop Dogg and Eminem were in junior high. (Though the idea of Snoop only being a junior "high" is funny.) Kanye West was 6. Kourtney Kardashian and Alecia Moore, the future Pink, were 4. Kim Kardashian, Beyonce Knowles and Christina Aguilera were 3. Justin Timberlake was about to turn 3. Britney Spears was 2. Forget Justin Bieber, Selena Gomez, Demi Lovato and Miley Cyrus: Even Khloe Kardashian, Katy Perry, Drake, Adele and Rihanna weren't born yet.

Inflation was such that what $1.00 bought then, $2.30 would buy now. A U.S. postage stamp cost 20 cents, and a New York Subway ride 90 cents. The average price of a gallon of gas was $1.20, a cup of coffee $1.18, a McDonald's meal (Big Mac, fries, shake) $2.85, a movie ticket $3.46, a new car $11,374, and a new house $94,700. The Dow Jones Industrial Average closed the previous Friday at 1,259.11.

The tallest building in the world was the Sears Tower. Birth control pills had been long established, but there was, as yet, no Viagra. The 1st analog cellular system widely deployed in North America was introduced in 3 months earlier: The Advanced Mobile Phone System (AMPS). There were personal computers, but almost nobody had yet heard of the Internet. Even VCRs weren't in every home yet. Home video games were a battle between the Atari 5200 SuperSytem and ColecoVision -- Nintendo's systems were yet to come. Chrysler had recently introduced the 1st minivan, the Dodge Caravan.

During the Super Bowl, Apple aired, for the one and only time, its renowned "1984" ad, directed by Ridley Scott, and 2 days later put the 1st Macintosh computers on sale. The hammer-thrower, dressed in what looks retroactively like a Hooters waitress' outfit, was 17-year-old British discus thrower Anya Major. She later played the title character in Elton John's video for "Nikita." Contrary to a rumor, she did not die of cancer a few years ago; rather, she is alive and well, living in England with a husband and 3 children.

In early 1984, the court-ordered breakup of AT&T's "Bell System" took effect. The British protectorate of Brunei gained independence. Soviet Premier Yuri Andropov died, taking with him the Soviet Union's best chance to survive to the present day. Medicare, Australia's universal-health care system, went into effect. And American astronauts from the space shuttle Challenger made the 1st untethered spacewalk. 

Ray Kroc, and Jackie Wilson, and Johnny Weissmuller died. Olivia Wilde, and Jon Lester, and Arjen Robben were born.

January 22, 1984. The Raiders, then in Los Angeles, won Super Bowl XVIII. In Los Angeles and Oakland, they have never won another.

Al Davis is gone. His son, Mark Davis, has shown the same ruthlessness when it comes to firing coaches. But does he have the same "Commitment to Excellence" that will result in a team making a serious run at the title? It hasn't happened so far. Stay tuned.