Showing posts with label janet jackson. Show all posts
Showing posts with label janet jackson. Show all posts

Saturday, May 16, 2026

May 16, 1966: The Greatest Day In American Music -- and a Bad Day In China

Left to right: Carl Wilson, Brian Wilson,
Dennis Wilson, Mike Love, Al Jardine

May 16, 1966, 60 years ago: Was this the greatest day in the history of American music? Three epochal events happened. No one fully realized just how epochal until later.

The Beach Boys released their album Pet Sounds. Brian Wilson -- born on June 20, 1942, 2 days after Paul McCartney of The Beatles -- admitted that Pet Sounds was his response to the Beatle album Rubber Soul, released on December 3, 1965. Wilson viewed Pet Sounds as a solo album, and attributed its inspiration partly to his marijuana use, and an LSD-rooted spiritual awakening. 

He said he aimed to create "the greatest rock album ever made," surpassing Rubber Soul, and extending the innovations of producer Phil Spector's "Wall of Sound." This explains the use of an orchestra, and some instruments that even Spector hadn't used before.

It included 2 of the group's most-loved singles, "Wouldn't It Be Nice," which led off Side A, and "God Only Knows," which led off Side B. It also included "Sloop John B," an adaptation of the folk song "The Wreck of the John B." Oddly, given how much it sounds like it's in the spirit of the album, it does not include "Good Vibrations," which became the group's 3rd and last Number 1 hit, and is often called their greatest song.

John Lennon, the other main creative voice in The Beatles, said Brian was "doing some very great things." With Revolver about to be released on August 5, McCartney later said that Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band, released on June 1, 1967, was his -- if not his band's -- response to Pet Sounds. Brian tried to top it with Smile, but, battling his inner demons, was unable to finish it.

Along with The Basement Tapes by Bob Dylan and The Band, Lifehouse by The Who, The Black Album by Prince, and Chinese Democracy by Guns 'N Roses, Smile became one of the great talked-about-but-unreleased albums in rock and roll history. Of course, all of these were eventually released. In Smile's case, in 1993.

*

On the same day, the aforementioned Bob Dylan released his album Blonde On Blonde. He's never said it was a response to anything.
Neither the name of the performer
nor the title of the album was on the front cover.
Bob already had that much oomph.

One of the things I love about Bob is that he came up with such great song titles. One of the things that drives me crazy about him is that sometimes, those titles are not mentioned anywhere in the lyrics, making it hard for someone who hears the song, but not the title, to know it. Typical of this is the song that leads off the album, "Rainy Day Women #12 & 35," better known by its chorus: "Everybody Must Get Stoned."

"I Want You" and "Just Like a Woman" were hit singles. The 9-verse, 7-minute "Stuck Inside of Mobile with the Memphis Blues Again" is fantastic. I once discovered that it fit the rhythm of Ernest Thayer's poem "Casey at the Bat," and imagined Dylan singing it to the tune. The album also includes "Visions of Johanna" and "Absolutely Sweet Marie."

It's a double album, 4 sides, although the 4th and last side is just 1 song, the 11-minute-23-second "Sad Eyed Lady of the Lowlands." Based on the lyrics, and the word "lowlands," we can presume that this song, along with some of the other songs on the album, were written about Sara Lownds, to whom he was married from 1965 to 1977. Their breakup inspired Dylan's best post-crash album, Blood On the Tracks, in 1975.

I say "post-crash" because, on July 29, 1966, just 76 days after releasing the album, Dylan was badly hurt in a motorcycle crash near his home in Woodstock, in the Catskill Mountains of New York State. He didn't record again for nearly a year, and didn't tour again until 1974.

In 1987, celebrating its 20th Anniversary, Rolling Stone magazine named its 100 Greatest Albums, though not limiting it to just the last 20 years. Sgt. Pepper came in 1st, Born to Run by Bruce Springsteen 2nd, Blonde on Blonde 3rd, and Pet Sounds 8th.

The magazine dropped Blonde on Blonde to 9th in 2003, and all the way to 38th in 2020. Perhaps there were 6 better albums released between 1987 and 2003, but there's no way in hell that 29 better albums were released between 2003 and 2020.

Pet Sounds was ranked 8th in 1987, rose to 2nd in 2003, and kept that honor in 2020. Sgt. Pepper has remained 1st.

*

Those 2 albums being released on the same day would make the day epic enough. But, also on that day, Janet Damita Jo Jackson was born in Gary, Indiana, outside Chicago. The youngest of the 9 singing siblings, she not only became the 2nd-most successful among them, but, by 1986, was able to establish her own "brand," separate from her megastar brother Michael, although they did occasionally work together. Judged solely on her own merits, she also became one of the biggest music stars in the world.
And, while this has nothing to do with music, another celebrity was born on the day: Thurman Thomas, running back for the Buffalo Bills, a member of the Pro Football Hall of Fame.

*

Unfortunately, May 16, 1966 was also the day that Chinese dictator Mao Zedong began what he called the Cultural Revolution. In 1958, he launched a plan to transform China into a modern industrialized state, a plan he called "the Great Leap Forward." He thought that establishing "people's communes" in the countryside, focused mostly on producing steel, would be a good way to go about it.
Taking people who only knew farming and getting them to leave their fields to become steelworkers had worked in America, earlier in the 20th Century. But that was by those men's own choices, because they believed that packing everything up and leaving the South to go North, or West, and learn the necessary skills, however hard it might be, was a better life than living in segregation and rural poverty -- a poverty so bad, it made white men as well as black ones leave.

In contrast, Mao was forcing his decision on people who didn't ask for it, and were completely unprepared for it, and over 30 million people starved to death. Li Jingquan, the Party boss in Sichuan, told Mao that 10.6 million people had died in his province alone by 1961.

In terms of numbers, the Great Leap Forward may have been the greatest blunder in human history. But there's a big difference between a blunder and a crime.

Mao abandoned the program after getting the numbers. Thereafter, moderates in China reversed many of the Great Leap Forward policies, and even began cutting Mao out of economic decision-making. Having an ego as big as his country, Mao didn't like this. In 1964, he saw that the Soviet Union had removed Nikita Khrushchev from power, and figured the same thing could happen to him, and he needed to do something about it. So he determined who had questionable loyalty, and secured his position by removing them from powerful positions, replacing them with sycophants.

Then, on May 16, 1966, there was a "notification": Mao declared the beginning of what he called the "Cultural Revolution." He said the moderate approaches that followed the catastrophe of the Great Leap Forward were bad, and that the Communist Party of China had to re-impose Maoism.

He called on his cult followers to rise up in violent class struggle, proclaiming, "To rebel is justified." On January 5, 1964, he published Quotations from Chairman Mao Tse-Tung (that's how his name was usually written in English during his lifetime). By 1966, he had over 1 billion copies of this "Little Red Book" made up, so that it could fit in the pocket of every person in China. (The country didn't have a billion people yet, but it would become the 1st country to reach that figure.) Among the better-known of these quotations:

* "War is a continuation of politics."

* "Politics is war without bloodshed, while war is politics with bloodshed."

* "In waking a tiger, use a long stick."

* "Despise the enemy strategically, but take him seriously tactically."

* "Political power grows out of the barrel of a gun."

* "All reactionaries are paper tigers."

Countless people were persecuted, massacres were abundant, and millions more died. And, because intelligent people are more likely to question the leader, intellectuals were maligned, and schools were closed. In an intentionally cruel reversal of his Great Leap Forward, Mao forcefully transported 17 million young, urban intellectuals to the countryside to be made to work as farmers, as punishment for their less-than-fully-loyal thinking.

All of this proved every bit as ineffective, if not as fatal. By 1971, knowing that the Cultural Revolution was failing, and that his health was also beginning to fail, Mao was willing to meet with the President of the United States, Richard Nixon. Mao died in 1976, and the power struggle thereafter was won by Deng Xiaoping. Because he was willing to experiment with free-market reforms, he was able to do what Mao was not: Turn China into a modern industrial nation -- though still a brutal totalitarian regime.

Thursday, February 1, 2024

February 1, 2004: Timberlake vs. Jackson

February 1, 2004, 20 years ago: Super Bowl XXXVIII -- thus far, the Super Bowl with the longest Roman numeral -- is played at Reliant Stadium (now NRG Stadium) in Houston. And, for the first time, and thus far the only time, a Super Bowl is overshadowed by something else that happened inside the stadium. (Black Sunday was a novel, and then a film. Same with The Sum of All Fears. Thankfully, nothing like either has ever happened in real life.)

The New England Patriots were AFC Champions, after winning Super Bowl XXXVI on a last-play field goal by Adam Vinatieri and then missing the Playoffs in the season in between. By an unusual turn of events, it was the 4th Super Bowl appearance in team history, but the 1st that wasn't played at the Superdome in New Orleans.

The Carolina Panthers were NFC Champions in their 8th season of play, after reaching the NFC Championship Game in 1996-97, only their 2nd. This was not the 1st time a Carolina-based team had reached a Final, though: The Carolina Hurricanes had reached the 2002 Stanley Cup Finals.

It was the 2nd time the Super Bowl was held in Houston, after Super Bowl VIII was held at Rice Stadium, home of Rice University. It was already outdated by 1974, but it seated about 20,000 more people than the Astrodome did. The NFL waited until both the Houston Oilers and the Astrodome were replaced before awarding Houston another game. (The League now has a policy that the game can only be played in stadiums that are a team's home field, even as they hope that team won't make the game, so that it will be a neutral field.) It was the 1st time that the Super Bowl was held in a stadium with a retractable roof.

The Patriots were favored by 7 points. Houston native Beyoncé Knowles sang the National Anthem. The 1st quarter was scoreless: The closest either team came to scoring was Vinatieri missing a 31-yard field goal attempt.

In the 2nd quarter, Vinatieri attempted a field goal from 36 yards out. This time, the Panthers blocked it. But the Panthers were no better: Quarterback Jake Delhomme completed only 1 of his 1st 9 passes, got sacked 3 times, and fumbled. The last of those sacks, by Mike Vrabel, forced the fumble, which became the break the Patriots were looking for. Richard Seymour recovered it at the Patriots' 20-yard line, and, 3 plays later, Tom Brady threw a 5-yard touchdown pass to Deion Branch.

This was 26 minutes and 55 seconds into the game, the longest a Super Bowl had gone from kickoff without scoring. But it opened the floodgates: Delhomme figured things out, drove the Panthers 95 yards in 8 plays, and threw a 39-yard touchdown pass to Steve Smith to tie the game. But there was 1:07 left in the half, and Brady took the Pats 78 yards in 6 plays, 52 of those yards on a pass to Branch. Brady threw a 5-yard pass to David Givens, to make it 14-7 New England. But there was still enough time for the Panthers to get into field goal range, and John Kasay kicked one from 50 yards out on the last play of the half. Patriots 14, Panthers 10.

The Super Bowl Halftime Show was next. It was sponsored by MTV (which, like the game's telecaster, CBS, was owned by Viacom), and it began with a "Choose or Lose" video, encouraging young people to vote. So far, so good.

As for the live performances, Jessica Simpson, a Texas native, started the festivities not by singing -- there was a relief -- but by shouting, "Houston, choose to party!" Next up, the combined marching bands of the University of Houston and Texas Southern University (a historically black school in Houston) played "The Way You Move," by OutKast (who were not there). Still, nothing that couldn't be rated PG.

Next up was Sean Combs, then using the name P. Diddy. I have never liked him, but he wasn't especially offensive this time, singing "Bad Boy for Life." Next up were singers dressed like cheerleaders, singing Toni Basil's 1982 Number 1 hit "Mickey," substituting first "Diddy," then "Nelly." That was the cue for Nelly, the St. Louis-based rapper, who sang his best-known song, "Hot in Herre." This is where the trouble started: Nelly kept grabbing and shaking his dick.

Diddy followed with another song, his duet with his pal, the late Notorious B.I.G., "Mo Money Mo Problems." This was followed by Robert James Ritchie, a.k.a. Kid Rock. Or, as he said, introducing himself, "My name is Kiiiiiiiiiiiid... " I never did hear him say, "Rock!" This great conservative was wearing a plastic American flag as a poncho. That should have been the most offensive gesture of the day, although the 2 songs he did, "Bawitdaba" and "Cowboy," were not exactly Sgt. Pepper material.

Next was Janet Jackson, who wore a long black vinyl outfit with what looked like rhinestones around the breasts, and led a group of dancers through her song "Rhythm Nation." At the time, she was bigger than any of these people. She had done what few relatives of superstars had managed to do: Build her own brand, and get on, if not quite the same level, then maybe only one level below her brother Michael.

And if that had been the end of it, well, we might have been talking about how disgusting Nelly was, and how hypocritical Kid Rock is. But that was not the end of it. The last song was "Rock Your Body" by Justin Timberlake.

The biggest heartthrob of the vocal group NSYNC, he has had, far and away, the biggest solo career of any member of the late 1990s-early 2000s "boy bands." He did it by doing what Janet did: Building his own brand. In his case, building an image of the Southern version of a sex maniac who is simply too charming for women to resist.

"Rock Your Body" had been written by Chad Hugo and Pharrell Williams, collectively known as The Neptunes. Ironically, they had first offered the song to Michael Jackson, but he turned it down. So they gave it to Justin, and his recording of it hit Number 2 in 2003.

But I didn't like Justin. Never have. Never will. Janet, I liked, and still do. But not Justin. I was watching this game, and this show, at a chain restaurant that has since closed (though the chain is still in business). When I saw him come onstage, I thought, "Good time for a bathroom break."

It seemed as though the halftime show was going to end with Janet and Justin dancing together to Justin's big hit. And if that had been the case, no one would remember it today. But they got to the last line of the song, which is "I gotta have you naked by the end of this song."

And just before getting to that line, thus proving that both of them had been lip-syncing, Justin grabbed Janet's right breast, and pulled, tearing off a piece of the outfit, and exposing the breast, with what looked like a jeweled earring attached to the nipple.

At that moment, presumably as scheduled, fireworks were shot off from the stadium's roof. Someone at CBS saw what was happening, and immediately switched camera angles to show the fireworks above -- not the "fireworks" below.

And, being in the bathroom at the time, I missed it.

When I came back out, the restaurant wasn't exactly packed, and if anybody was talking about it, I didn't hear it. This was February 1, 2004. Facebook went online exactly 3 days later. Twitter was more than 2 years away. We had the Internet, but we didn't have "social media" as we now understand that term. Had I gone into a chat room, or onto a message board, or even clicked on a newspaper or TV network website, I would have found out what happened rather quickly. But there was no way to know within minutes what had happened. I literally didn't know about it until I woke up the next morning.

I didn't know about it because CBS announcers Greg Gumbel and former New York Giants quarterback Phil Simms didn't talk about it. They did briefly talk about, but did not show, a streaker who ran onto the field after the halftime show's stage was dismantled. The streaker wasn't completely naked: He wore a thong. And he had the address of a website written in black ink on his back. This was no Morganna the Kissing Bandit, or 1986 World Series parachutist Michael Sergio, or even the "Fan Man" at one of the Evander Holyfield vs. Riddick Bowe fights. This was just some fat yutz trying to make a quick buck and maybe a name for himself.

It probably never entered his mind that he might be taking some of the heat off the halftime show. If that had been his secondary intent, along with the primary intent of promoting the website, it didn't work at all.

Anyway, with me only knowing about the game itself, the game itself went on. There was no scoring in the 3rd quarter, leaving it still at New England 14, Carolina 10. But there would be 37 points scored in the 4th quarter, the most ever in a single Super Bowl, breaking the record of 35 in the 2nd quarter of Super Bowl XXII, all by the Washington Redskins.

Two plays into the 4th quarter, Antowain Smith scored on a 2-yard run, and the Patriots led 21-10. The Panthers got the ball back, and DeShaun Foster broke off a 33-yard touchdown run. The Panthers tried a 2-point conversion, but failed, leaving the score at 21-16. The Patriots launched another drive, but Reggie Howard intercepted Brady in the end zone. Delhomme then threw an 85-yard touchdown pass to Mushin Muhammad, the longest play from scrimmage in Super Bowl history. Another 2-point conversion attempt failed.

But the Panthers now led, 22-21. It was the 1st time a team had trailed a Super Bowl by at least 10 points and had taken the lead.

The Patriots were not fazed. (Because they knew they were still going to win? Were they cheating?) The Patriots got to 3rd & goal, and set Vrabel up as a tight end, and scored. The Patriots attempted a 2-pointer, and made it, taking a 29-22 lead with 2:51 to go.

There was plenty of time for the Panthers. Two years earlier, Ricky Proehl had caught a game-tying touchdown pass for the St. Louis Rams against the Patriots, who won that Super Bowl anyway. This time, he was playing for the Panthers, and Delhomme threw him a 12-yard touchdown pass. Having already failed on 2 2-point conversions, Panthers coach John Fox went for 1, and Kasay kicked the extra point to make it 29-29.

But there was 1:08 left, and Kasay's kickoff went out of bounds, giving the Pats the ball on their own 40. Brady got them close enough for Vinatieri to try a 41-yard field goal attempt with 9 seconds left. In his career, he had attempted 35 field goals in indoor stadiums, and missed only 4 of them -- but all 4 had been right there at Reliant Stadium.

He made it. The Panthers could do nothing with the ensuing kickoff, and the Patriots had won, 32-29. There had now been 4 field goal attempts to win Super Bowls in the last 10 seasons, 3 of them successful, and Vinatieri had made 2 of them.

The Panthers didn't blow it. They didn't choke. They didn't break their fans' hearts. They played pretty well, scoring enough points to have won 17 of the 37 previous Super Bowls. But it would take them 12 years to get to another, and they still haven't won one. The Patriots, meanwhile, continued their run of success.

It was one of the best Super Bowls ever played. And, outside of New England, and North and South Carolina, nobody cared. All people wanted to talk about was what was already being called "Nipplegate." It had overtones of sex, overtones of race (Janet is black, Justin is white), and a connection to sports. A triple threat.

The NFL ruled that MTV would never be invited to participate in anything with them again. The Federal Communications Commission fined CBS $550,000 for "indecency." A federal court ultimately voided the fine, and it was never paid. That was the right call: The situation wasn't CBS' fault. They were taken every bit as much by surprise as everyone else was.

The bulk of the public anger fell on Janet. The jokes from late-night comedians, while embarrassing and seeming to go on forever, turned out to be the least damaging part of it. Viacom and its subsidiaries, including CBS, MTV and Infinity Broadcasting, blacklisted her from their broadcasts.

"There are much worse things in the world," Janet said, "and for this to be such a focus, I don't understand."

From 1986 to 2001, she had 10 songs reach Number 1 on Billboard magazine's Hot 100 chart. Her next album, titled Damita Jo after her middle name, was released on March 30, 2004, 58 days after the incident, and none of the 3 singles from it cracked the Top 40. From 2006 to 2021, she would have only 2 singles that did.

She was 37 years old at the time of the incident, and still looked, moved and sounded great, so it's not like she was washed up. And her fans still sold out arenas all over the planet. But she has never again been a hitmaker.

And Timberlake? His next album came on September 8, 2006, and it produced 3 Number 1 hits. From 2006 to 2018, he had 18 Top 10 hits, 5 of them hitting Number 1.

He got off scot-free from hurting Janet's career. Just as he had gotten off scot-free from the way he treated Britney Spears, both while and after he was her girlfriend.

In 2021, a documentary about Britney's struggle to reclaim her legal rights aired, and it put Timberlake's actions and words -- toward her, and toward Janet -- in a new light. In an Instagram post, Timberlake said:

I am deeply sorry for the times in my life where my actions contributed to the problem, where I spoke out of turn, or did not speak up for what was right...

I understand that I fell short in these moments and in many others and benefited from a system that condones misogyny and racism...

I didn’t recognize it for all that it was while it was happening in my own life but I do not want to ever benefit from others being pulled down again.

I can do better and I will do better. 

He had better. To paraphrase one of his later hits, he was one of those other boys who don't know how to act.

Saturday, July 15, 2023

Top 10 Reasons Conservatives Need to Shut Up About "Cancel Culture"


Well, I just found out that her granddaughter, Sarah Green, is not only gay, but has married a woman. She came out to her grandmother at age 21, after hearing her say something typically ignorant. Serves her right.

Wanda Sykes is a comedian. A very good one. She ticks some boxes that conservatives don't like. She's female. She's black. She's gay -- and married. She's smart. And, what is probably the topper for them, she's outspoken, and doesn't take any crap from anybody.

She recently had this to say about "cancel culture," which right-wingers believe targets them, especially:

To me, the whole complaint about cancel culture is a lot of men, especially straight men, who are just pissed that they can’t say things anymore, y’know?

And it’s not like you can't say these things. You can say them, but now there’s just consequences. So that’s why I say I can’t get canceled. Only God can say: "All right, Wanda, that’s enough."

In other words: Use a slur -- against someone's gender, race, religion, sexual orientation, or gender identity, or whatever other category I may be unintentionally overlooking -- and people will stand up and oppose you.

You have the right to say what you want, so long as it doesn't endanger others, the classic example being the yelling of "Fire!" in a crowded place when there is no fire. But you do not have the right to say such things on a public platform:

* If you are at work, and you call a black customer the N-word, you can be fired. You have the right to have a job, but you do not have the right to have that job.

* If you are on line at a store, and you call a Jewish person in front of you an anti-Semitic word, the store manager can say, "Get out, and don't ever come back." You have the right to eat, but you do not have the right to shop for your food at that store.

* If you are on a social media platform, like Facebook or Twitter, and an openly gay person says something you don't like, you are free to tell him you disagree (if it's an opinion) or that he's wrong (if it's a fact). But if you use a homophobic slur against him, that platform can delete your comment, give you a warning, suspend you for a day, suspend you for a week, or ban you entirely, depending on your record on that platform, or on the severity of the offense. You have the right to express your opinions, but you don't have the right to do so there.

* And if you are on a television program, and you say anything like the preceding, that network has the right to ban you. You are not being "silenced": Your voice still works. You are simply being prevented from saying what you want to say on that network.

All those examples are of private businesses doing what they want. Conservatives used to support that. Why not now? What are you, a Communist?

Furthermore, conservatives who get "canceled" usually find it much easier to come back than liberals who do. Racist and anti-Semite Mel Gibson got to make a comeback. Racist Roseanne Barr is working on one. Even Pat Buchanan might have made another comeback by now, if he weren't 84 years old.

And, of course, the biggest example of all: Donald Trump. How many things has he said that have been worthy of "cancellation"? Despite this, and despite currently being under a federal criminal indictment, he is still accepted by the wider culture, is still making public statements, and is still the frontrunner for the Republican Party's nomination for President in 2024.

That's for people right of center. For people left of center, it's been a completely different story.

Top 10 Reasons Conservatives Need to Shut Up About "Cancel Culture"

10. The Hollywood Ten. In 1947, Congress, through the House Un-American Activities Committee, held hearings investigating Communist influence in the American film industry. They were attempting to stop screenwriters accused of Communist activity, a group known as The Hollywood Ten.
Left to right: Ring Lardner Jr., John Howard Lawson,
Alvah Bessie, Albert Maltz, Herbert Biberman,
Lester Cole, Samuel Ornitz, Edward Dmytryk,
and Robert Adrian Scott. Not pictured: Dalton Trumbo.

There were anti-Semitic overtones to the hearings, as half of the Ten were Jewish: Alvah Bessie, Herbert Biberman, Lester Cole, Albert Maltz and Samuel Ornitz. Edward Dmytryk, Ring Lardner Jr., John Howard Lawson, Adrian Scott and Dalton Trumbo were not Jewish, although Lardner's 1st wife, Sylvia Schulman, was.

Regardless of religion, many people in Hollywood saw this persecution as the sort of thing the Nazis would have done, and this fed their outrage. Some of them were registered Republicans, but they couldn't accept this garbage. In particular, Lucille Ball (a Republican) and Humphrey Bogart (a Democrat) testified in such a way that it could only be described as an artful way of telling the HUAC members to go to Hell.

It ended up ineffective. Many of them found it impossible to get work in America, and moved to Europe. In 1960, Kirk Douglas asked Trumbo to write the script for the historical epic he wanted to star in, Spartacus, and that film's success helped break the blacklist.
Ring Lardner Jr., son of the famous sportswriter, wrote the script for the film version of M*A*S*H in 1970. He was the last surviving member of the Hollywood Ten, living until 2000.

Even fellow liberals turned on them, to an extent. Ezra Pound was a much-admired poet. He was also a mentally ill Fascist who made anti-American propaganda broadcasts from Benito Mussolini's Italy during World War II. And yet, though he (largely) agreed with them politically, novelist Norman Mailer once said he would rather read the works of Pound than those of the Hollywood Ten, because, in his opinion, Pound was a better writer.

9. Marsha Hunt. From 1937 to 1947, she was one of America's most popular actresses. But she joined the "Hollywood Fights Back" movement. When she got back to Los Angeles, she was told to renounce her public statements in Washington. She refused. She was able to make 2 movies in 1948, and 3 in 1949.
But in 1950, she was named as a potential Communist or Communist sympathizer, along with 151 other actors, writers, and directors, in the anti-Communist publication Red Channels. She was cast in no movies in 1950, '51 and '53; just 2 in '52, and just 1 each in '54, '55 and '56, before going into semi-retirement. In a 2012 interview, she said, "The town turned against us. Just about-face... I was appalled, hurt, shocked that journalism could be so far out in prejudice."

In 1971, a year after Trumbo's death, she appeared in a film version of his novel Johnny Got His Gun. In 1987, she appeared in an episode of Star Trek: The Next Generation, as an Admiral's wife. Her last role was in 2008, in The Empire State Building Murders.
Marsha Hunt, 2020, age 103

She died on September 7, 2022, as the last surviving blacklisted actor. At the age of 105, she remained unrepentant, because she wasn't a Communist, and still believed that what had already been done, before she stepped in, was unfair.

8. Lenny Bruce. He was the 1st comedian to get big using profanity and "sick humor." Typical of his material: "My wife caught me in bed with her mother. She said, 'You're sick!' I said, 'Why? She's your mother, not mine!'"

Bruce would joke about anything. Especially sex. And religion. Particularly the Catholic Church. In his routine, he called Pope John XXIII "John Baby." That, plus the fact that he was Jewish -- his real name was Leonard Alfred Schneider -- pissed off a lot of conservative people in "the establishment."
Yes, he made jokes about the Catholic Church.
No, here, he's not dressing like a priest to make a point.
He's wearing a "Nehru jacket," made popular
by the late Jawaharlal Nehru, Prime Minister of India.

And in the late 1950s and early 1960s, if "the establishment" decided you needed what we would now call "canceling," it meant you wouldn't get hired. And any place that would hire you might get closed down. It also meant that you could get arrested for using profanity onstage. That was the conservatives closing you down. The conservatives doing the canceling.

Bruce was convicted of obscenity. He appealed, all the way to the Supreme Court. Which, at perhaps the most liberal point in its history, overturned the conviction. However, it's been alleged that it did so only because, if Bruce were in prison, he could not continue to be publicly humiliated with more arrests. 

Some people even think he was murdered: In 1966, at age 40, he was found with a needle in his arm at his home in the Hollywood Hills. It was known that he had a drug problem, but this was a little too convenient for his fans.

7. The Doors. No, I'm not talking about the time they appeared on The Ed Sullivan Show on September 17, 1967, and got banned for Jim Morrison singing, "Girl, we couldn't get much higher" from their Number 1 hit, "Light My Fire."
I'm talking about the show at the Dinner Key Auditorium in Miami on March 1, 1969, when Morrison allegedly flashed the audience. No photographic evidence of it has ever surfaced, despite a few photographs from the concert having been made public.

Morrison was convicted of indecent exposure and profanity on September 20, 1970, and, though he remained free upon appeal, the band's concerts began to be canceled. They played only 2 more shows, in Dallas on December 11, 1970, and in New Orleans the next day. The appeal was never heard, because Morrison died in Paris on July 3, 1971.

6. Dan Rather. His long and distinguished career with CBS News included anchoring The CBS Evening News, starting in 1981. Previously the network's White House correspondent, he was already known to distrust conservatives, once openly challenging President Richard Nixon during a 1974 press conference.

On September 8, 2004, just as the Presidential election was entering its general election phase, he presented unauthenticated documents that showed that George W. Bush, running for re-election as President, frequently did not show up for duty with the Texas Air National Guard during his tenure there in 1972-73.
Even hardcore Republicans knew that the information he was presenting was true. It should have come out sooner, disqualifying Bush from being elected Governor of Texas in 1994 and 1998, let alone President in 2000 and 2004. But there wasn't enough evidence to back it up. Rather was suspended. Bush was re-elected in a close election. In 2005, CBS fired Rather.

5. Al Franken. One of the top comedians of the late 20th Century, the Saturday Night Live veteran had been elected to the U.S. Senate as a Democrat from his native Minnesota in 2008 and 2014. On January 2, 2018, he resigned from the Senate because of a photograph taken in 2006 -- before he was elected -- which appeared to show him in an act of sexual harassment.
His own Party refused to stand up for him. In particular, Senator Kirsten Gillibrand of New York demanded that he resign.

No one would stand up and say, "Donald Trump has been proven, through his own recorded words, to have admitted to repeatedly doing things much worse than this. If Franken should resign his office, then Trump should resign his office first."

For the record, after the Access Hollywood Tape was released, one of the candidates Trump defeated for the Republican nomination for President, former Governor Jon Huntsman Jr. of Utah, demanded he resign from the ticket in favor of Vice Presidential nominee Mike Pence. So did 3 Republican members of the Senate and 4 from the House of Representatives.

Pence himself did not. Nor did the Chairman of the Republican National Committee, Reince Priebus. Nor did any member of the Republican Congressional leadership. Nor did any living former Republican President, Vice President, or nominee therefor.

Trump is a Republican, a conservative, and a "Christian." Like a bunch of hypocrites, his Party insured that he got to keep running for the Presidency. Franken is a Democrat, a liberal, and a Jew. Like a bunch of cowards, his Party abandoned him.

On March 17, 2019, Gillibrand announced that she was running for the Democratic nomination for President in 2020. Not only did she not make it to the 1st vote, the Iowa Caucuses, she didn't even get out of the Summer of the year before the election. Served her right.

4. Woody Allen. Let's be completely honest. His 1979 film Manhattan showed his middle-aged character dating a 17-year-old woman, played by Mariel Hemingway (Ernest's granddaughter, born a few months after he died in 1961). And starting a relationship with his college-age, if adult, adoptive daughter was, at the very least, weird.

But as long as we're being completely honest: Allen has now been with Soon-Yi Previn longer than he has been with all previous girlfriends combined. And he has never been criminally charged with abusing anyone. Nor has he been sued for it in court. If Mia Farrow, and those of her children who stand with her, are telling the truth, why don't they go to court and prove it? Then again, he hasn't sued Mia for defamation of character, either.
There are people who want us to treat Woody Allen as if he is Roman Polanski, who drugged and raped a 13-year-old girl, and then, when a judge threw out the deal he made to avoid prison time and publicly threatened him with 50 years, he fled the country. Well, Polanski got his day in court, and lost. Allen has never gotten his day in court. Therefore, he is still entitled to the presumption of innocence.

As with Al Franken, Lenny Bruce and some of the Hollywood Ten, there may also be anti-Semitism involved in the opposition to Allen. (Marsha Hunt and Dan Rather were not Jewish. Nor were any of The Doors.)

Thus far, while religion has been an issue on this list, race has not, not even Soon-Yi's status as an Asian-American: Woody is seen as the problem, not her. But here we go:

3. Janet Jackson. It was February 1, 2004. Facebook went online exactly 3 days later. Twitter was more than 2 years away. We had the Internet, but we didn't have "social media" as we now understand that term. Had I gone into a chat room, or onto a message board, or even clicked on a newspaper or TV network website, I would have found out what happened rather quickly. But there was no way to know within minutes what had happened. I literally didn't know about it until I woke up the next morning.

It was Super Bowl XXXVIII -- the Super Bowl with the longest Roman numeral yet -- at what's now named NRG Stadium in Houston. The New England Patriots won, beating the Carolina Panthers, 32-29. Fans of the other 30 teams were left talking about the halftime show, where Justin Timberlake ripped off a piece of Janet's costume, exposing one of her breasts.
The bulk of the public anger fell on Janet. The jokes from late-night comedians, while embarrassing and seeming to go on forever, turned out to be the least damaging part of it. Viacom and its subsidiaries, including CBS, MTV and Infinity Broadcasting, blacklisted her from their broadcasts.

"There are much worse things in the world," Janet said, "and for this to be such a focus, I don't understand."

From 1986 to 2001, she had 10 songs reach Number 1 on Billboard magazine's Hot 100 chart. Her next album, titled Damita Jo after her middle name, was released on March 30, 2004, 58 days after the incident, and none of the 3 singles from it cracked the Top 40. From 2006 to 2021, she would have only 2 singles that did.

She was 37 years old at the time of the incident, and still looked, moved and sounded great, so it's not like she was washed up. And her fans still sold out arenas all over the planet. But she has never again been a hitmaker.

And Timberlake? His next album came on September 8, 2006, and it produced 3 Number 1 hits. From 2006 to 2018, he had 18 Top 10 hits, 5 of them hitting Number 1.

He got off scot-free from hurting Janet's career. Just as he had gotten off scot-free from the way he treated Britney Spears, both while and after he was her girlfriend.

In 2021, a documentary about Britney's struggle to reclaim her legal rights aired, and it put Timberlake's actions and words -- toward her, and toward Janet -- in a new light. In an Instagram post, Timberlake said:

I am deeply sorry for the times in my life where my actions contributed to the problem, where I spoke out of turn, or did not speak up for what was right...

I understand that I fell short in these moments and in many others and benefited from a system that condones misogyny and racism...

I didn’t recognize it for all that it was while it was happening in my own life but I do not want to ever benefit from others being pulled down again.

I can do better and I will do better. 

He had better do better. To paraphrase one of his later hits, he was one of those other boys who don't know how to act.

2. The Beatles. They're Number 2 because they're the biggest act ever to get canceled. The only reason they're not Number 1 is that they got forgiven rather quickly.
In March 1966, Maureen Cleave, a reporter who befriended all 4 Beatles, and may have been the inspiration for John's affair-confessional song "Norwegian Wood," interviewed John, and she asked him about his thoughts on religion. He said, 

Christianity will go. It will vanish and shrink. I needn't argue about that; I'm right and I'll be proved right. We're more popular than Jesus now; I don't know which will go first – rock 'n' roll or Christianity.

People in Britain barely noticed: The article provoked no controversy there. Even in America, it took some time. But just before they left for the North American leg of their World Tour in August, the controversy exploded. Disc jockeys could be heard smashing Beatle records on the air, saying they'd never play another. Radio stations, especially in the South, held bonfires of Beatle records. The Ku Klux Klan picketed the band's shows in Washington and Memphis.

What's more, there were death threats. Now, John was scared: He had put his bandmates, and even their loved ones -- by this point, all of them except Paul McCartney were married, and John and Ringo Starr each had one son -- at physical risk. And so, for what turned out to be the only time in his public life, John Lennon ate crow, and apologized for something he'd said or done.
On August 11, the Beatles flew from London to Chicago, where the North American leg of their World Tour was to begin. That night, at the Astor Tower Hotel, at a press conference in front of TV cameras, John said, "I suppose if I had said television was more popular than Jesus, I would have got away with it. I'm sorry I opened my mouth. I'm not anti-God, anti-Christ, or anti-religion. I was not knocking it. I was not saying we are greater or better."
He stressed that he had been remarking on how other people viewed and popularized the band. He described his own view of God by quoting the Bishop of Woolwich, "not as an old man in the sky. I believe that what people call God is something in all of us."
He was adamant that he was not comparing himself with Christ, but attempting to explain the decline of Christianity in the U.K. He closed with what could be considered a halfhearted apology: "If you want me to apologize, if that will make you happy, then, okay, I'm sorry."
Shades of more recent "I'm sorry if I offended anyone" statements. But most American journalists accepted this.
The thing is, John was right. Granted, 2,000 years from now, if human civilization survives, there will likely be more Bibles sold than Beatle albums. But, at the time, kids were more interested in 4 young men from current Liverpool than in 1 young man from ancient Israel and his 12 disciples.

The people that freaked out over John's remarks shouldn't have asked, "How dare he say that?" They should have asked, "What can we do to make Jesus, once again, more popular than The Beatles?" (Disclaimer: I don't have an answer now, and I probably wouldn't have had an answer had I been around then.)

1. Michael Jackson. Up until July 15, 1993, 30 years ago today, he was untouchable, the biggest active hitmaker in the world, "the King of Pop." Then came the accusation that he had molested boys at his Neverland Ranch outside Santa Barbara, California. He intensely maintained his innocence for the rest of his life. The people who knew him the best -- or thought they did -- also stood up for him, and said he couldn't possibly have done those things, because it simply wasn't in his nature to hurt children.

In 2005, he went on trial on such a charge. He was acquitted. Many people presumed he'd done it and gotten away with it. And most of the people who stood by him and believed in his innocence were considered delusional.

I was born at the end of 1969, just as Michael became a star with his brothers in The Jackson Five. I was 13 when Thriller became the biggest album of all time. I was a grown man when the charges were first leveled. And I was middle-aged when he died in 2009, while he was still a figure of ridicule at best and disgust at worst.

For the life of me, I cannot believe that Michael Jackson would have ever intentionally hurt a child, either physically or emotionally. But I have to accept the possibility that he may have unintentionally hurt children.

Still, this wasn't like the O.J. Simpson case, where the evidence of guilt now seems clear. Or even the evidence in similar cases against Donald Trump. The evidence against Michael Jackson is not clear at all.

Maybe Michael was never quite as big as The Beatles, but their "cancellation" didn't last long. His is still in place, years after his death. And that's wrong. "Innocent until proven guilty."