Manager Joe McCarthy and Tony Lazzeri
May 24, 1936, 90 years ago: The New York Yankees trounce the Philadelphia Athletics, 25-2 at Shibe Park in Philadelphia. The strange part is, the A's scored their 2 before the Yankees scored any of their 25.
The Yankees scored 5 runs in the 2nd inning, 5 in the 4th, 6 in the 5th, 1 in the 6th, 2 in the 7th, and 6 in the 8th.
Ben Chapman ses a major league record for a 9-inning game by reaching base safely 7 times, on 2 doubles and 5 walks. But Chapman was already making a name for himself as a bigoted piece of trash. Let's talk about Tony Lazzeri.
Anthony Michael Lazzeri was born on December 6, 1903 in San Francisco. Like a lot of kids in San Francisco, especially Italians, like the DiMaggio brothers, he had both the love of baseball and the talent at it to play professionally. And he did play in the Pacific Coast League. But not for his hometown's teams, the San Francisco Seals or the Mission Reds. And not for the Oakland Oaks across the Bay.
Rather, another San Francisco native, former Boston Red Sox star left fielder Duffy Lewis, was managing the PCL's Sale Lake Bees, and Lazzeri convinced Lewis to sign him. Due to the Western weather, the PCL was able to schedule a lot more games than the majors, or, as the PCL's fans called them, "the Eastern leagues." In 1925, Lazzeri played 197 games, batted .355, hit 60 home runs, and had 222 RBIs. It made him the 1st player in any professional league to hit 60 or more in a season, and the RBIs remain a professional record.
But Lazzeri had epilepsy. And so, the Chicago Cubs, with whom the Bees had an early farm-system-style agreement, refused to call him up. Bill Essick, a scout for the New York Yankees, who were among the earliest Eastern teams to mine the PCL for talent, signed him.
The Rookie of the Year awards were not started until 1947, but Lazzeri would surely have won the American League's award for 1926: .275, 18 homers, 117 RBIs. He helped the Yankees win the Pennant. Unfortunately, in Game 7 of the World Series, in the bottom of the 7th inning, with the bases loaded and 2 out, facing Grover Cleveland Alexander of the St. Louis Cardinals, Lazzeri became the most famous strikeout victim in baseball history. (Unless you want to count Casey at the Bat.) The Yankees lost that Series.
Lazzeri didn't let it affect him: He was a big part of the Yankees' "Murderers' Row" offense, helping them win the 1927 and 1928 World Series, becoming the best 2nd baseman in the American League. In 1929, though the Yankees did not win the Pennant, he batted a career-high .354. Italian-American fans, noting his ability to drive runners home, leading to 7 seasons of 100 or more RBIs, shouted, "Push them up, Tony!" In their accent, it became "Poosh 'em up, Tony!" And so, he became known as Poosh-em-Up Tony.
The Cubs realized their mistake when the Yankees swept them in 4 straight games in the 1932 World Series. Tony had 2 home runs and 5 RBIs in the 4 games. In 1933, he was the starting 2nd baseman for the AL in the 1st MLB All-Star Game.
Here is what Lazzeri did against the A's on May 24, 1936:
* Top of the 2nd inning: Hit a grand slam home run.
* Top of the 3rd: Struck out.
* Top of the 4th: Walked.
* Top of the 5th: Hit another grand slam. This made him the 1st player ever to hit 2 grand slams in 1 game. (Through the 2021 season, it's happened 13 times. But no other Yankee has done it.)
* Top of the 7th: Led off the inning with a home run, his 3rd of the game.
* Top of the 8th: Tripled, driving in 2 runs.
So: 6 plate appearances, 5 at-bats, reached base (hitting home runs counts) 5 times, 4 hits, all of them for extra bases, 3 home runs, 16 total bases, 11 runs batted in.
For some players, that's a month's work. Tony Lazzeri did it in the space of 7 innings. (The 2nd through the 8th.) And 11 RBIs still remains the AL record for 1 game.
Rookie center fielder Joe DiMaggio and shortstop Frank Crosetti, Lazzeri's fellow San Francisco Italians, also hit home runs. Lou Gehrig went 2-for-4 with 2 walks and an RBI. The only Yankee starter who didn't get a hit was 3rd baseman Red Rolfe, although he did draw 3 walks.
Indeed, every Yankee starter reached base at least 3 times, including Monte Pearson, the pitcher, who not only went the distance, allowing 2 runs on 7 hits and 3 walks, striking out 3, but went 3-for-5 with a walk and 2 RBIs.
This was just short of 4 years since Gehrig had hit 4 home runs in a game for the Yankees at Shibe Park. In that same June 3, 1932 game, Lazzeri hit a single, then a double, then a triple, and then a home run. Not just all 4 in 1 game, a.k.a. "hitting for the cycle," but doing them in order, a "natural cycle." He was the 4th player to do it. As of the 2021 season, it's been done 15 times, but Lazzeri remains the only Yankee to do it.
The other New York City baseball teams unloaded the lumber on this day, too. The New York Giants beat the Philadelphia Phillies, 13-5 at the Polo Grounds. Bill Terry, the Giants' manager, in his last season as a player, did not put himself into the game. Mel Ott went 0-for-4 with 2 walks. Sam Leslie went 5-for-5 with a walk and 2 RBIs, Hank Lieber went 4-for-5 with 2 RBIs, and Burgess Whitehead, Gus Mancuso and Travis Jackson each had 3 hits, with Jackson having 3 RBIs. Hal Schumacher was the pitching beneficiary of all of this.
And the Brooklyn Dodgers beat the Boston Bees, 11-2 at Ebbets Field. Having lost 115 games the year before, the Boston Braves "rebranded" as we would say today, but the fans never accepted it, and they reverted to the previous name in 1940. For the Dodgers, Danny Taylor went 3-for-4 with a home run and 5 RBIs.
So, on this day, between them, the New York teams won 49-9 on aggregate, or an average of 16-3.
The Yankees won the World Series in 1936, and in 1937. After that 1937 World Series, in which Lazzeri hit .400, the Yankees released him. He was only 34 years old. But it's not what it sounds like: Phil Wrigley, owner of the Cubs, wanted to do what his father William didn't, and bring Lazzeri to the Cubs. Since the Cubs didn't have anyone the Yankees wanted, but Tony had batted only .244 during the regular season, and 2nd baseman Joe Gordon had a great season helping the Newark Bears win the International League Pennant, general manager Ed Barrow told Tony that the Cubs wanted him, and gave him his release, so he could sign with the Cubs as a player-coach.
As it turned out, the Yankees and the Cubs each won their Leagues' Pennants, and faced each other in the World Series. Again, the Yankees swept in 4 straight. Lazzeri briefly played for the Brooklyn Dodgers, then the New York Giants, in 1939. The Toronto Maple Leafs of the International League, whose name was adopted by the city's hockey team, signed him as player-manager for the rest of 1939 and all of 1940. He went back home, and finally played for the San Francisco Seals in 1941.
He settled in the San Francisco Bay Area, in Millbrae, California. In an interview for Chicago sportswriter John P. Carmichael's 1945 book My Greatest Day In Baseball, Grover Cleveland Alexander mentioned that he'd recently seen Lazzeri on the street in San Francisco. Alexander, like Lazzeri, had epilepsy. Unlike Lazzeri, it was a factor in Alexander becoming an alcoholic. He would trade his story of striking Lazzeri out for a free drink. Alexander told the interviewer that he told Lazzeri, "Tony, I'm getting tired of fanning you!" And he said Tony said back, "Maybe you think I'm not."
On August 6, 1946, at his home in Millbrae, Tony Lazzeri had a heart attack, causing him to fall down the stairs. He broke his neck, making surviving the heart attack academic. It wasn't an epileptic seizure that caused it, as has been so often told. He was only 42 years old. Alexander died 4 years later, at 63, from the effects of his alcoholism.
Lazzeri played so long ago that, when Yankee Fans are asked to name the team's greatest 2nd baseman ever, his name doesn't come up very often. He does not have a Plaque in Monument Park at Yankee Stadium. The Number 6 that was his most frequent number has been retired, but for Joe Torre. And the YES Network, founded in 2002, has never done a Yankeeography for him, since there is so little film footage of him, and, by 2002, hardly any of his former teammates were still alive to be interviewed about him.
But in 1991, he was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame. He has also been elected to the Bay Area Sports Hall of Fame, along with fellow former Yankees Joe DiMaggio, Lefty Gomez, Lefty O'Doul, Jackie Jensen, Jim "Catfish" Hunter, Billy Martin, Reggie Jackson, Jerry Coleman, Gaylord Perry, Dave Righetti and Rickey Henderson. However, Catfish, Reggie and Rickey were elected for what they did with the Oakland Athletics; and O'Doul, Jensen and Perry were elected for what they did with other teams.
Lazzeri has also been elected to the Italian American Sports Hall of Fame, along with former Yankees DiMaggio, Crosetti, Martin, Righetti, Torre, Yogi Berra, Ping Bodie, Phil Rizzuto, Vic Raschi, Joe Pepitone, Ralph Branca (yes, he was briefly a Yankee), Sal Maglie (him, too) and Rocky Colavito (him, too).
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